{
    "zwfCQwDj": {
        "id": "zwfCQwDj",
        "title": "A Double Heterozygote for (δβ)<sup>0</sup>-Thalassemia and Codons 41/42 (–TTCT) Behaves as a Homozygote for the Frameshift Mutation in a Chinese Family",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Can Liao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongzhi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hemoglobin",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "BztHw9xh": {
        "id": "BztHw9xh",
        "title": "Prenatal control of Hb Bart's disease in southern China.",
        "abstract": "Alpha-thalassemia (thal) is one of the most common genetic diseases and is widely distributed in southern China. Fetuses with homozygous alpha(0)-thal, known as Hb Bart's (gamma(4)) disease, usually die during the last trimester of gestation, and the affected pregnancies are frequently associated with serious maternal morbidity and mortality. Prenatal diagnosis is needed for early detection of this disease in couples at-risk. This can be performed by invasive fetal sampling or by serial ultrasonography to detect affected fetuses followed by invasive testing. Of 122 at-risk families who received prenatal testing, 98 (80.3%) chose ultrasonography, and 24 (19.7%) chose direct invasive testing. In all, 28 affected pregnancies were detected and terminated. Ultrasonography is now playing a major role in prenatal control of Hb Bart's disease in our region, and limits the invasive procedures to the few patients identified to be at high risk.",
        "keywords": [
            "α-thalassemia (thal)",
            "prenatal diagnosis",
            "ultrasonography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Can Liao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuming Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaxue Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongzhi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hemoglobin",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "S2Dr0YSO": {
        "id": "S2Dr0YSO",
        "title": "A double heterozygote for (δβ)0-thalassemia and codons 41/42 (-TTCT) behaves as a homozygote for the frameshift mutation in a Chinese family",
        "abstract": "□ We present the case of a child in whom β-thalassemia (thal) major was apparently caused by homozygosity for a 4-base deletion mutation [codons 41/42 (-TTCT)] of the β-globin gene. However, the mutation was not identified in the father. The presence of a deletional β-thal was detected by long-range polymerase chain reaction (PCR). We emphasize that the mutations found in the patient should always be confirmed to be present in both parents before molecular analysis is employed for clinical purposes. Copyright © Informa Healthcare.",
        "keywords": [
            "β-thalassemia (thal)",
            "deletional type",
            "polymerase chain reaction (pcr)",
            "reverse dot-blot"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Can Liao",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital(Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Feng",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital(Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital(Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital(Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongzhi Li",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital(Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hemoglobin",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "uhwErcei": {
        "id": "uhwErcei",
        "title": "Alleles frequency distributions of HLA-Cw,DPB1 and DQB1 in guangzhou umbilical cord blood bank",
        "abstract": "Objective:To investigate the gene polymorphisms of HLA-Cw,DQB1 and DPB1 alleles in Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank,to provide basic data for further study on the genetic characteristics of HLA w,DQB1 and DPB1 alleles,and to provide the necessary information of HLA typing for clinical transplant centers.Method:128 umbilical cord blood units were tested for HLA-Cw,DQB1 and DPB1 typing,PCR-SBT(Sequencing based typing) were used to get high resolution HLA typing results in this study.Result:20,16 and 20 alleles were presented in this study.In HLA-Cw,Cw0102(22.7%) showed the highest frequency followed by Cw0304(16.00%) and Cw0702(16.00%);In HLA-DQB1,DQB10301 presented the highest frequency of 24.20%,followed by DQB10303(20.50%) and DQB10201(18.90%);while DPB10201(41.00%) owned the highest frequency in HLA-DPB1 in this research,followed by DPB10201 and DPB10401.The frequencies of DQB10602,DPB10201,DPB10301,DPB10401 and DPB10402 alleles were significantly higher than those in Shanghai or Shenyang Han population.Conclusion:Distributions of the HLA-Cw and HLA-DQB1 allele polymorphism are similar to those in north of China,while the distribution of HLA-DPB1 is significantly different from that in north of China.",
        "keywords": [
            "Allele frequency",
            "HLA-DQB1",
            "HLA-Cw",
            "HLA-DPB1",
            "Umbilical cord blood"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Xuewei",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital,Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank,Guangdong,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIAO Can",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital,Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank,Guangdong,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Xin",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital,Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank,Guangdong,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yan",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital,Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank,Guangdong,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHA Wenqiong",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital,Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank,Guangdong,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Jieying",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital,Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank,Guangdong,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Simin",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital,Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank,Guangdong,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Xingmei",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital,Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank,Guangdong,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yining",
                "org": "Guangzhou Maternal and Neonatal Hospital,Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank,Guangdong,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Hematology",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "JerufIxe": {
        "id": "JerufIxe",
        "title": "Study of the HLA-A, B, DRB1 allele and haplotype frequencies of 4194 cord blood samples in Guangzhou]",
        "abstract": "To analyze the distribution of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A, B and DRB1 allele and haplotype in cord blood samples preserved in Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank collected in the last 10 years.The HLA-A, B and DRB1 genotyping of 4194 cord blood samples were detected by Special Monoclonal Tray, PCR-sequence specific promer (PCR-SSP), PCR-sequence specific oligonucleotide probe (PCR-SSO) and sequence based typing (SBT). Frequencies of HLA-A, B and DRB1 allele and haplotype were calculated by Arlequin software.The total numbers of HLA-A, B and DRB1 alleles are 18, 43, 13 respectively. The obviously high frequency alleles are A*11, A*02, A*24, A*33, B*40, B*15, B*46, B*13, DRB1*12, DRB1*15, DRB1*09 and DRB1*04, with accumulative frequency of each locus being more than 50%. The most common haplotypes are A2-B46, B46-DR9, A11-DR12 and A2-B46-DR9.The distribution of HLA-A, B and DRB1 allele and haplotype of cord blood in Guangzhou Cord Blood Bank has typical characteristics of southern Chinese Han population. Authors' data may help in searching for appropriate donors.",
        "keywords": [
            "cord blood bank",
            "frequency",
            "haplotype",
            "human leukocyte antigen allele"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen-qiong Sha",
                "org": "Guangzhou Medical College(Guangzhou Medical College),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Can Liao",
                "org": "Guangzhou Medical College(Guangzhou Medical College),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Li",
                "org": "Guangzhou Medical College(Guangzhou Medical College),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yang",
                "org": "Guangzhou Medical College(Guangzhou Medical College),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-wei Tang",
                "org": "Guangzhou Medical College(Guangzhou Medical College),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-ning Huang",
                "org": "Guangzhou Medical College(Guangzhou Medical College),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-mei Xie",
                "org": "Guangzhou Medical College(Guangzhou Medical College),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "dKq82LMF": {
        "id": "dKq82LMF",
        "title": "Maternal serum ADAM12 in Chinese women undergoing screening for aneuploidy in the first trimester.",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the potential of maternal serum using a disintegrin and metalloprotease 12 (ADAM12) as a marker for Trisomy 21 in Chinese pregnant women.Serum samples were collected and stored from women having a viable singleton pregnancy undergoing first trimester screening for Trisomy 21 between 2006 and 2007. Serum concentration of ADAM12 was measured using an automated time-solved immuno-fluorometric assay from 608 stored serum samples (601 Euploidy and 7 Trisomy 21). Regression analysis was used to determine the expected median in Euploidy pregnancies after adjusting for pregnancy characteristics. The level of ADAM12 MoM was compared between Trisomy 21 and Euploidy pregnancies. Expected median levels in Chinese were compared to that published for Caucasians and Afro-Caribbeans.In Euploidy pregnancies, the concentration of ADAM12 increased with CRL and decreased with maternal weight. The expected median level of ADAM12 in Chinese was significantly lower than Caucasian and Afro-Caribbeans (F=14.2, p<0.0001). There was a significant correlation between log10ADAM12 MoM both log10 pregnancy-associated plasma protein A MoMs (r=0.46; p<0.001) and log10free βhCG MoMs (r=0.08; p=0.048). The median ADAM12 MoM in Trisomy 21 pregnancies was not significantly different from that in Euploidy pregnancies (z=0.18; p=0.88).ADAM12 concentrations in Chinese are lower than those of Caucasians and Afro-Carribeans; that ADAM12 MoM levels in Euploidy and Trisomy 21 pregnancies were not statistically different.",
        "keywords": [
            "adam12",
            "chinese",
            "down syndrome",
            "prenatal screening"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Can Liao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Daljit Sahota",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong-zhi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-ying Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-ning Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "TiwFBOkU": {
        "id": "TiwFBOkU",
        "title": "Application of fluorescence in situ hybridization to prenatal diagnosis of aneuploidy in 110 uncultured amniotic fluid samples]",
        "abstract": "To optimize the prenatal diagnosis platform by using domestically made fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) kit and to explore the clinical application of FISH to rapid prenatal diagnosis of a wide range of chromosomal abnormalities.Amniotic fluid samples from 110 pregnant women were studied with the rapid prenatal diagnosis method of FISH and the conventional cell culture method of karyotyping, the results from both methods were compared.Four cases of trisomy 21, 1 case of trisomy 18, 58 cases of 46, XX, and 47 cases of 46, XY were detected by FISH in the 110 amniotic fluid samples. It is concordant with the results from conventional karyotype analysis. The concordance rate is 100%.Domestically made FISH kit can be used to rapidly and accurately detect the most common chromosome aneuploidies by using less sample volume while the price is relatively low. FISH can be a reliable and rapid prenatal diagnostic tool as an adjunct to classical cytogenetic study. It can be used for rapid and accurate prenatal diagnosis of women with high risk of maternal serum screening.",
        "keywords": [
            "aneuploidy",
            "fluorescence in situ hybridization",
            "prenatal diagnosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Han Liu",
                "org": "Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital(Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Women and Children's Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Can Liao",
                "org": "Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital(Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Women and Children's Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-ning Huang",
                "org": "Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital(Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Women and Children's Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Pan",
                "org": "Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital(Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Women and Children's Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui-xing Yi",
                "org": "Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital(Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Women and Children's Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-min Yuan",
                "org": "Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital(Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Women and Children's Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shun-yan Hu",
                "org": "Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital(Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Women and Children's Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu-zhu Zhong",
                "org": "Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital(Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center,Women and Children's Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou Women and Children's Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "90HmhcQz": {
        "id": "90HmhcQz",
        "title": "Longitudinal relationship between chronic kidney disease and distribution of cerebral microbleeds in patients with ischemic stroke",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "q peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenhong liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ran liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Neurological Sciences",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "B84tNryz": {
        "id": "B84tNryz",
        "title": "Recurrent stroke risk and cerebral microbleed burden in ischemic stroke and TIA: A meta-analysis.",
        "abstract": "To determine associations between cerebral microbleed (CMB) burden with recurrent ischemic stroke (IS) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) risk after IS or TIA.We identified prospective studies of patients with IS or TIA that investigated CMBs and stroke (ICH and IS) risk during ≥3 months follow-up. Authors provided aggregate summary-level data on stroke outcomes, with CMBs categorized according to burden (single, 2-4, and ≥5 CMBs) and distribution. We calculated absolute event rates and pooled risk ratios (RR) using random-effects meta-analysis.We included 5,068 patients from 15 studies. There were 115/1,284 (9.6%) recurrent IS events in patients with CMBs vs 212/3,781 (5.6%) in patients without CMBs (pooled RR 1.8 for CMBs vs no CMBs; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.4-2.5). There were 49/1,142 (4.3%) ICH events in those with CMBs vs 17/2,912 (0.58%) in those without CMBs (pooled RR 6.3 for CMBs vs no CMBs; 95% CI 3.5-11.4). Increasing CMB burden increased the risk of IS (pooled RR [95% CI] 1.8 [1.0-3.1], 2.4 [1.3-4.4], and 2.7 [1.5-4.9] for 1 CMB, 2-4 CMBs, and ≥5 CMBs, respectively) and ICH (pooled RR [95% CI] 4.6 [1.9-10.7], 5.6 [2.4-13.3], and 14.1 [6.9-29.0] for 1 CMB, 2-4 CMBs, and ≥5 CMBs, respectively).CMBs are associated with increased stroke risk after IS or TIA. With increasing CMB burden (compared to no CMBs), the risk of ICH increases more steeply than that of IS. However, IS absolute event rates remain higher than ICH absolute event rates in all CMB burden categories.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Duncan Wilson",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreas Charidimou",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gareth Ambler",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zoe V Fox",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Simone Gregoire",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Phillip Rayson",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshio Imaizumi",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Felix Fluri",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiromitsu Naka",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Solveig Horstmann",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Roland Veltkamp",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter M Rothwell",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent I H Kwa",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent Thijs",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Seok Lee",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Young Dae Kim",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ka Sing Wong",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hans Rolf Jäger",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "David J Werring",
                "org": "From the Stroke Research Centre (D.W., A.C., S.G., P.R., D.J.W.), Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery; Department of Statistical Science (G.A.) and Biomedical Research Centre (Z.V.F.), UCL, London, UK; Department of Neurosurgery (T.I.), Kushiro City General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan; Department of Neurology (F.F.), University Hospital Würzburg, Germany; Department of Neurology (H.N.), Suiseikai Kajikawa Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan; Department of Neurology (S.H.), University of Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Stroke Medicine (R.V.), Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences (P.M.R.), John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; Department of Neurology (V.I.H.K.), Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health and Melbourne Brain Center, University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.-S.L.), Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center; Department of Neurology (Y.D.K.), Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Neurology (Y.H.), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Division of Neurology (K.S.W.), Department of Medicine &amp; Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong; and Lysholm Department of Neuroradiology (H.R.J.), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK. d.werring@ucl.ac.uk."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "rcSfa3DL": {
        "id": "rcSfa3DL",
        "title": "Early blood pressure lowering in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage and prior use of antithrombotic agents: pooled analysis of the INTERACT studies.",
        "abstract": "Antithrombotic agents increase risks of intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) and associated adverse outcomes. We determined differential effects of early blood pressure (BP) lowering in patients with/without antithrombotic-associated ICH in the Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Haemorrhage Trials (INTERACT1 and 2).Post hoc pooled analyses of the INTERACT studies-international, multicentre, prospective, open, blinded end point trials of patients with ICH (<6 h) and elevated systolic BP (SBP 150-180 mm Hg) randomly assigned to intensive (target SBP <140 mm Hg) or guideline-based (SBP <180 mm Hg) BP management. Associations of antithrombotic use and (1) death or dependency (modified Rankin scale scores 3-6) were analysed using logistic regression, and (2) of increased haematoma+intraventricular haemorrhage volume (IVH) with/without intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) over 24 h were estimated in analyses of covariance.In all, 3184 patients were included in these analyses. Antithrombotic-associated ICH (364 patients, 11%) was not associated with a significantly increased risk of death or dependency (OR 1.38, 95% CI 0.93 to 2.04). There was no heterogeneity in the BP-lowering treatment effect on death or dependency. Among 1309 patients who underwent follow-up CT after 24 h, absolute increase in haematoma±IVH volume was larger (5.2/5.0 mL) in those with compared to those without prior antithrombotics (2.2/0.9 mL; p=0.022/0.031). Intensive BP lowering reduced haematoma±IVH growth by 4.7/7.1 mL in patients on antithrombotics versus 1.3/1.4 mL in those without, although these differences did not reach statistical significance (p homogeneity=0.104/0.059).In patients with ICH, prior antithrombotic therapy is associated with greater haematoma growth, which may be reduced by early intensive BP-lowering treatment.NCT00226096, NCT00716079.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Song Lili",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Shanghai 85th Hospital of PLA, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sandset Else Charlotte",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Arima Hisatomi",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heeley Emma",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Delcourt Candice",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Guofeng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Jie",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Guojun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Hebei Yutian Hospital, Yutian, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xia",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lavados Pablo M",
                "org": "Servicio de Neurología, Departamento de Medicina, Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, and Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Yining",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Stapf Christian",
                "org": "Department of Neuroscience, CRCHUM, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jiguang",
                "org": "The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robinson Thompson G",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and NIHR Biomedical Research Unit in Cardiovascular Disease, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chalmers John",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lindley Richard I",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anderson Craig S",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "null null",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "cpKIOS7I": {
        "id": "cpKIOS7I",
        "title": "Low-Dose versus Standard-Dose Intravenous Alteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke.",
        "abstract": "Background Thrombolytic therapy for acute ischemic stroke with a lower-than-standard dose of intravenous alteplase may improve recovery along with a reduced risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods Using a 2-by-2 quasi-factorial open-label design, we randomly assigned 3310 patients who were eligible for thrombolytic therapy (median age, 67 years; 63% Asian) to low-dose intravenous alteplase (0.6 mg per kilogram of body weight) or the standard dose (0.9 mg per kilogram); patients underwent randomization within 4.5 hours after the onset of stroke. The primary objective was to determine whether the low dose would be noninferior to the standard dose with respect to the primary outcome of death or disability at 90 days, which was defined by scores of 2 to 6 on the modified Rankin scale (range, 0 [no symptoms] to 6 [death]). Secondary objectives were to determine whether the low dose would be superior to the standard dose with respect to centrally adjudicated symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage and whether the low dose would be noninferior in an ordinal analysis of modified Rankin scale scores (testing for an improvement in the distribution of scores). The trial included 935 patients who were also randomly assigned to intensive or guideline-recommended blood-pressure control. Results The primary outcome occurred in 855 of 1607 participants (53.2%) in the low-dose group and in 817 of 1599 participants (51.1%) in the standard-dose group (odds ratio, 1.09; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.95 to 1.25; the upper boundary exceeded the noninferiority margin of 1.14; P=0.51 for noninferiority). Low-dose alteplase was noninferior in the ordinal analysis of modified Rankin scale scores (unadjusted common odds ratio, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.89 to 1.13; P=0.04 for noninferiority). Major symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage occurred in 1.0% of the participants in the low-dose group and in 2.1% of the participants in the standard-dose group (P=0.01); fatal events occurred within 7 days in 0.5% and 1.5%, respectively (P=0.01). Mortality at 90 days did not differ significantly between the two groups (8.5% and 10.3%, respectively; P=0.07). Conclusions This trial involving predominantly Asian patients with acute ischemic stroke did not show the noninferiority of low-dose alteplase to standard-dose alteplase with respect to death and disability at 90 days. There were significantly fewer symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhages with low-dose alteplase. (Funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and others; ENCHANTED ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01422616 .).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Anderson Craig S",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robinson Thompson",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lindley Richard I",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Arima Hisatomi",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lavados Pablo M",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lee Tsong-Hai",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Broderick Joseph P",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Xiaoying",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Guofang",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sharma Vijay K",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kim Jong S",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Thang Nguyen H",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cao Yongjun",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Parsons Mark W",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Levi Christopher",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Yining",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Olavarría Verónica V",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Demchuk Andrew M",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bath Philip M",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Donnan Geoffrey A",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Martins Sheila",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pontes-Neto Octavio M",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Silva Federico",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ricci Stefano",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Roffe Christine",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pandian Jeyaraj",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Billot Laurent",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Woodward Mark",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Qiang",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Xia",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jiguang",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chalmers John",
                "org": "From the George Institute for Global Health (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., X.W., J.C.) and Sydney Medical School (C.S.A., R.I.L., H.A., X.C., L.B., M.W., Q.L., J.C.), University of Sydney, and the Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners (C.S.A.), Sydney, the Neurology Department, John Hunter Hospital, and Hunter Medical Research Institute, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW (M.W.P., C.L.), and the Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, VIC (G.A.D.) - all in Australia; the George Institute China, Peking University (C.S.A.), and the Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital (Y.H.), Beijing, the Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou (G.C.), the Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou (Y.C.), and the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai (J.W.) - all in China; the University of Leicester, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences and National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester (T.R.), the Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham (P.M.B.), the Department of Neurosciences, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent (C.R.), and the George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford (M.W.) - all in the United Kingdom; the Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan (H.A.); Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina, Clinica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo (P.M.L., V.V.O.), and Departamento de Ciencias Neurológicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (P.M.L.), Santiago, Chile; the Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan (T.-H.L.); the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati (J.P.B.); the Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital and School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore (V.K.S.); the Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (J.S.K.); the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, People's 115 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (N.H.T.); Calgary Stroke Program, Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada (A.M.D.); the Stroke Division of Neurology Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (S.M.), and the Stroke Service, Neurology Division, Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo (O.M.P.-N.) - both in Brazil; the Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, Bucaramanga, Colombia (F.S.); Unita Operativa de Neurologia, USL Umbria 1, Sedi di Città di Castello e Branca, Italy (S.R.); the Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India (J.P.); and the Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore (M.W.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "null null",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The New England journal of medicine",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Ut1hGtdg": {
        "id": "Ut1hGtdg",
        "title": "The curative effect comparison of two kinds of therapeutic regimens on decreasing the relative intensity of microembolic signal in CLAIR trial",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Background  Microembolic signals (MESs) are direct markers of unstable large artery atherosclerotic plaques. In a previous study, we found that the number of MESs is associated with stroke recurrence and that clopidogrel plus aspirin more effectively reduce the number of MESs than does aspirin alone. Stroke recurrence is associated with not only the number of MESs but also the size of the MES, which can theoretically be estimated by monitoring the MES intensity  via  transcranial doppler (TCD). Thus, we compared the effects of clopidogrel and aspirin with aspirin alone on MES intensity using TCD.    Methods  We recruited 100 patients who experienced acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) within 7 days of symptom onset. All patients also had large artery stenosis in the cerebral or carotid arteries and the presence of MES as revealed by TCD. The patients were randomized to receive either aspirin or clopidogrel and aspirin for 7 days. MES monitoring was performed on days 2 and 7.    Results  Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis (46 patients in the dual therapy group, 52 patients in the monotherapy group) and per–protocol (PP) analysis (25 patients in the dual therapy group, 31 patients in the monotherapy group) were performed on 98 patients. The primary finding was that the MES intensity was dramatically reduced in the dual therapy group. ITT analysis of the dual therapy group revealed that the MES intensity was 8.04 (0–16) dB before treatment, 0.00 (0–17) dB on day 2, and 0.00 (0 − 12) dB on day 7 ( P  = 0.000). In the monotherapy group, the MES intensity was 9.00 (0 − 20) dB before treatment, 8.25 (0–17) dB on day 2, and 7.0 (0–18) dB on day 7 ( P  = 0.577). PP analysis revealed similar results. No severe hemorrhagic complications were detected. The two patients in this study who experienced stroke recurrence were in the monotherapy group.    Conclusions  Clopidogrel and aspirin more effectively decrease the MES intensity than aspirin alone in patients with large artery stenotic minor stroke or TIA.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Q.Q. Deng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Jing'an District Central Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Tang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hugh S. Markus",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Neuroscience, St George's, University of London, London, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "H. Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Disya Ratanakorn",
                "org": "Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand"
            },
            {
                "name": "K.S. Wong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhui Fu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Neurological Sciences",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "g6pfFEou": {
        "id": "g6pfFEou",
        "title": "Obesity is associated with better survival and functional outcome after acute intracerebral hemorrhage",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Objective  To evaluate the association of obesity measured by body mass index (BMI) with mortality and functional outcome in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).    Methods  Data were from 1571 patients with ICH enrolled in a national, multi-centre, prospective, hospital-based register: the ChinaQUEST (Quality Evaluation of Stroke Care and Treatment) study. The outcomes included all-cause mortality at 12 months, and death or high dependency at 3 and 12 months. High dependency was defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 3–5.    Results  Of 1571 patients with ICH, 109 were underweight (BMI  2 ), 657 were normal-weight (BMI 18.5–23 kg/m 2 ), 341 were overweight (BMI 23–25 kg/m 2 ) and 464 were obese (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m 2 ). Compared with normal-weight patients, obese patients had significantly decreased risks of death at 12 months (HR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.56–0.91) and death or high dependency at 3 and 12 months (OR: 0.71, 95% CI: 0.53–0.95; OR: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.51–0.94) after adjusting for baseline characteristics. Neither underweight nor overweight was associated with these three outcomes significantly.    Conclusions  In patients with acute ICH, being obese is associated with a decreased mortality and better functional recovery. Further interventional studies are needed to guide the weight management strategy for patients with ICH.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiping Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Xian",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "F. Li",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jade W. Wei",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinchao Wang",
                "org": "The Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yangfeng Wu",
                "org": "Peking University Clinical Research Institute, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "L. K. Wong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Craig S. Anderson",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Neurological Sciences",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Zxk53l7F": {
        "id": "Zxk53l7F",
        "title": "Peking University - Juntendo University Joint Symposium on Brain and Skin Diseases New MRI Techniques for the Evaluation of the Cerebrovascular Diseases",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Juntendo Medical Journal",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "fXOMMoaF": {
        "id": "fXOMMoaF",
        "title": "Phloretin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of human glioblastoma cells through the generation of reactive oxygen species.",
        "abstract": "Phloretin, a flavonoid present in various plants, has been reported to exert anticarcinogenic effects. However, the mechanism of its chemo-preventive effect on human glioblastoma cells is not fully understood. This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism of phloretin and its associated chemo-preventive effect in human glioblastoma cells. The results indicate that phloretin inhibited cell proliferation by inducing cell cycle arrest at the G0-G1 phase and induced apoptosis of human glioblastoma cells. Phloretin-induced cell cycle arrest was associated with increased expression of p27 and decreased expression of cdk2, cdk4, cdk6, cyclinD and cyclinE. Moreover, the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling cascades were suppressed by phloretin in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, phloretin triggered the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway and generated reactive oxygen species (ROS). This was accompanied by the up-regulation of Bax, Bak and c-PARP and the down-regulation of Bcl-2. The antioxidant agents N-acetyl-L-cysteine and glutathione weakened the effect of phloretin on glioblastoma cells. In conclusion, these results demonstrate that phloretin exerts potent chemo-preventive activity in human glioblastoma cells through the generation of ROS. ",
        "keywords": [
            "Apoptosis",
            "Cell cycle arrest",
            "Glioblastoma",
            "Phloretin",
            "Reactive oxygen species"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghe Fan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lv Pu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui Wei",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Teng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingming Zhao",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Albert Cheung Hoi Yu",
                "org": "Department of Neurobiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100083, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Neurobiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100083, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junlong Shu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Li",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Peng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Kong",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Beijing Chao-yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100043, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Pan",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lemin Zheng",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China. zhengl@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China. ynhuang@sina.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of neuro-oncology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "C2k3Q0yt": {
        "id": "C2k3Q0yt",
        "title": "Comparison of Risk Factor between Lacunar Stroke and Large Artery Atherosclerosis Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study in China.",
        "abstract": "This study found that hypertension and WML were more strongly correlated with LI than LAA. LDL-c was more strongly related to LAA than LI.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pu Lv",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Cui",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Peng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghe Fan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Teng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "aAiZrMXl": {
        "id": "aAiZrMXl",
        "title": "Association between Low Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate and Risk of Cerebral Small-Vessel Diseases: A Meta-Analysis.",
        "abstract": "Although chronic kidney disease has been linked to cerebral small-vessel disease (CSVD), a definite relationship between them has not been established. This study assessed whether low estimated glomerular filtration is associated with risk of different subtypes of CSVDs.Electronic databases were systematically searched for studies reporting an odds ratio of the association between low estimated glomerular filtration and CSVD risk. Sixteen studies, including 10,534 participants, were identified. A fix effects model was applied and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals were presented.Overall, risk of CSVDs was greater in individuals with low estimated glomerular filtration (OR = 2.20). Stratified analyses consistently showed significant associations across different subtypes, with pooled OR being greatest in subjects with silent cerebral infarction (SCI) (OR = 2.71) and cerebral microbleed (OR = 2.70). A pooled estimate of studies showing OR as a continuous variable showed results consistent with the former analysis (OR = .98 per standard deviation decrease) in low estimated glomerular filtration.This study revealed that low estimated glomerular filtration was significantly associated with risk of CSVDs. Low estimated glomerular filtration was most strongly associated with SCI (OR = 2.71) among subtypes of CSVDs.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cerebral small-vessel diseases",
            "chronic kidney impairment",
            "estimated glomerular filtration rate",
            "meta-analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Lv",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Cui",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenguang Niu",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingming Zhao",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghe Fan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Teng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Pan",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Peng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Luo",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lemin Zheng",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "7OT0VZGZ": {
        "id": "7OT0VZGZ",
        "title": "Folic Acid Therapy Reduces the First Stroke Risk Associated With Hypercholesterolemia Among Hypertensive Patients.",
        "abstract": "We sought to determine whether folic acid supplementation can independently reduce the risk of first stroke associated with elevated total cholesterol levels in a subanalysis using data from the CSPPT (China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial), a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.A total of 20 702 hypertensive adults without a history of major cardiovascular disease were randomly assigned to a double-blind daily treatment of an enalapril 10-mg and a folic acid 0.8-mg tablet or an enalapril 10-mg tablet alone. The primary outcome was first stroke.The median treatment duration was 4.5 years. For participants not receiving folic acid treatment (enalapril-only group), high total cholesterol (≥200 mg/dL) was an independent predictor of first stroke when compared with low total cholesterol (<200 mg/dL; 4.0% versus 2.6%; hazard ratio, 1.52; 95% confidence interval, 1.18-1.97; P=0.001). Folic acid supplementation significantly reduced the risk of first stroke among participants with high total cholesterol (4.0% in the enalapril-only group versus 2.7% in the enalapril-folic acid group; hazard ratio, 0.69; 95% confidence interval, 0.56-0.84; P<0.001; number needed to treat, 78; 95% confidence interval, 52-158), independent of baseline folate levels and other important covariates. By contrast, among participants with low total cholesterol, the risk of stroke was 2.6% in the enalapril-only group versus 2.5% in the enalapril-folic acid group (hazard ratio, 1.00; 95% confidence interval, 0.75-1.30; P=0.982). The effect was greater among participants with elevated total cholesterol (P for interaction=0.024).Elevated total cholesterol levels may modify the benefits of folic acid therapy on first stroke. Folic acid supplementation reduced the risk of first stroke associated with elevated total cholesterol by 31% among hypertensive adults without a history of major cardiovascular diseases.URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00794885.",
        "keywords": [
            "cholesterol",
            "folic acid",
            "hypercholesterolemia",
            "risk factors",
            "stroke"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianhui Qin",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Li",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "J David Spence",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Youbao Li",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobin Wang",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Binyan Wang",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningling Sun",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Chen",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingxuan Guo",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Delu Yin",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liming Sun",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Genfu Tang",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingli He",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Fu",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yefeng Cai",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuli Shi",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Ye",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Chen",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuiping Zhao",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mao Chen",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuanyu Gao",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangqing Kong",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Fan Hou",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.). ynhuang@sina.com huoyong@263.net.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huo",
                "org": "From the Renal Division, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Guangzhou, China (X.Q., Y.L., B.W., F.F.H.); Department of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo) and Department of Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China; Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (J.D.S.); Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD (X.W.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China (N.S., H.C.); Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, China (F.C.); Department of Cardiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China (J.G.); Department of Cardiology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (D.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (L.S.); Institute for Biomedicine, School of Health Administration (G.T.) and Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital (J.F., X.S.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital, Lianyungang, China (M.H.); Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China (Y.C.); Department of Geriatric Cardiology, the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China (P.Y.); Department of Cardiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China (S.Z.); Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (M.C.); Department of Cardiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (C.G.); and Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China (X.K.). ynhuang@sina.com huoyong@263.net.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "YaTLuChJ": {
        "id": "YaTLuChJ",
        "title": "Chinese acute ischemic stroke treatment outcome registry (CASTOR): protocol for a prospective registry study on patterns of real-world treatment of acute ischemic stroke in China.",
        "abstract": "Stroke presents a serious health problem in China. Despite progresses made in recent years, there is still a lack of effective treatments for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in clinical practices.The Chinese Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment Outcome Registry (CASTOR) is designed to evaluate the patterns and cost-effectiveness of current treatments for AIS in real-world settings in China.CASTOR is a prospective, multi-center study registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02470624) with a target sample size of 10,000 patients who are experiencing AIS. The patients are treated for AIS following the Chinese stroke guideline and local practice. Real-world data on treatment regimens, outcomes and costs are collected at baseline (Visit 1) and during subsequent visits (Visit 2 to Visit 5) after medication treatments.The primary objective of the present study is to analyze the current treatment status of AIS in real world settings. The secondary objectives include: 1) to compare the effectiveness of common treatment regimens, 2) to analyze the cost-effectiveness of different treatment regimens for AIS, 3) to analyze the incidence of adverse events and complications in enrolled patients with AIS, 4) to analyze the effect of Trial of Org 10,172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) classification on the specific therapies during acute phase treatment period.In face of changing treatment patterns and increasing demand from medical insurers for cost-effectiveness data in China, a large-scale registry study examining the real-world patterns of AIS in hospitals is needed. The CASTOR study will help to find favorable cost-utility treatment regimens for AIS and improve the overall treatment outcome of Chinese patients with AIS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acute ischemic stroke",
            "Cost-utility",
            "Outcome",
            "Cost-effectiveness",
            "Protocols",
            "Registry study",
            "Therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiping Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8, Xishiku Street, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianhua Ou",
                "org": "Department of medical affairs, Techpool Bio-Pharma Co., LTD, Beijing, 100022, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of medical affairs, Techpool Bio-Pharma Co., LTD, Beijing, 100022, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiazhi Qu",
                "org": "Department of medical affairs, Techpool Bio-Pharma Co., LTD, Beijing, 100022, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8, Xishiku Street, Beijing, 100034, China. huangyining_99@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC complementary and alternative medicine",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "bli4U2FM": {
        "id": "bli4U2FM",
        "title": "Prevalence and risk factors of intracranial and extracranial artery stenosis in asymptomatic rural residents of 13 villages in China.",
        "abstract": "The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence and risk factors for extracranial carotid artery stenosis (ECAS) and intracranial carotid artery stenosis (ICAS) simultaneously in asymptomatic Chinese pure rural population.We analyzed 2589 asymptomatic subjects aged over 30 yr. by ultrasonography and transcranial Doppler simultaneously in 13 isolated villages by door-to-door investigation. Both ECAS and ICAS were defined as more than 50% stenosis. Demographics, medical history documentation, and investigation of biochemical results were performed for each subject. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to assess the risk factors associated with ECAS and ICAS, respectively.One hundred twenty-two (4.7%) residents with ICAS and 56 (2.2%) with ECAS were found in 2589 subjects. Three factors emerged as independent risk factors for ICAS: age (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01-1.04, odds ratio [OR] = 1.07), hypertension (95% CI = 1.98-4.37, OR = 2.94), and diabetes mellitus (95% CI = 1.72-4.38, OR = 2.75). As for ECAS, five factors presented as independent risk factors: age (95% CI = 1.09-1.11, OR = 1.10), male sex (95% CI = 1.01-1.02, OR = 1.01), diabetes mellitus (95% CI = 1.10-2.12, OR = 1.53), systolic blood pressure (95% CI = 1.95-2.88, OR = 2.37), and total cholesterol (95% CI = 1.00-1.13, OR = 1.06).ICAS and ECAS were relatively common among asymptomatic rural Chinese subjects. Although they shared similar risk factors, differences still existed between them.",
        "keywords": [
            "Extracranial stenosis",
            "Intracranial stenosis",
            "Prevalence",
            "Risk factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Peng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Nan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Lv",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Teng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghe Fan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiying Xing",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Xu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, People's Republic of China. ynhuang1@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC neurology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Yu7HHUwD": {
        "id": "Yu7HHUwD",
        "title": "3D pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling perfusion imaging detected crossed cerebellar diaschisis in acute, subacute and chronic intracerebral hemorrhage.",
        "abstract": "We aimed to evaluate the value of 3D pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling (pCASL) perfusion imaging detected crossed cerebellar diaschisis (CCD) at different stages of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH).We assessed bilateral cerebral blood flow (CBF) values of different brain regions and the relationships between the CCD and clinical status of 16 ICH patients.The ICH patients had significantly lower CBF values in the contralateral cerebellum in acute, subacute and chronic stages. The subacute CCD had a significant correlation with clinical status.3D pCASL may be an ideal tool to study the phenomenon and clinical consequences of ICH with CCD.",
        "keywords": [
            "Arterial spin-labeling",
            "Crossed cerebellar diaschisis",
            "Intracerebral hemorrhage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Yin",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuangjuan Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangxi Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Bu",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Xie",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, China-Japanese Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical imaging",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "R7wuJ8rZ": {
        "id": "R7wuJ8rZ",
        "title": "Associations with health-related quality of life after intracerebral haemorrhage: pooled analysis of INTERACT studies.",
        "abstract": "Background and purpose  Limited data exist on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). We aimed to determine baseline factors associated with HRQoL among participants of the pilot and main phases of the Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Haemorrhage Trials (INTERACT 1 and 2).  Methods  The INTERACT studies were randomised controlled trials of early intensive blood pressure (BP) lowering in patients with ICH (  Results  2756 patients were included. Demographic, clinical and radiological factors associated with lower EQ-5D utility score were age, randomisation outside of China, antithrombotic use, high baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, larger ICH, presence of intraventricular extension and use of proxy responders. High (≥14) NIHSS score, larger ICH and proxy responders were associated with low scores in all five dimensions of the EQ-5D. The NIHSS score had a strong association with poor HRQoL (p  Conclusions  Poor HRQoL was associated with age, comorbidities, proxy source of assessment, clinical severity and ICH characteristics. The strongest association was with initial clinical severity defined by high NIHSS score.  Trial registration numbers  NCT00226096 and NCT00716079; Post-results.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Candice Delcourt",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Candice Delcourt",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Danni Zheng",
                "org": "University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoying Chen",
                "org": "University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maree L. Hackett",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maree L. Hackett",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisatomi Arima",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisatomi Arima",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Hata",
                "org": "Center for Cohort Studies, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Emma Heeley",
                "org": "NSW Ministry of Health"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rustam Al-Shahi Salman",
                "org": "University of Edinburgh"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark Woodward",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark Woodward",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Thompson G. Robinson",
                "org": "University of Leicester"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pablo M. Lavados",
                "org": "UNIVERSIDAD DEL DESARROLLO"
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard Lindley",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard Lindley",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christian Stapf",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Leo Davies",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Leo Davies",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "John Chalmers",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "John Chalmers",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Craig S. Anderson",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Craig S. Anderson",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, The University of Sydney"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoichiro Sato",
                "org": "University of Sydney"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "5ykkDUxU": {
        "id": "5ykkDUxU",
        "title": "Association of body mass index with mortality and functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke",
        "abstract": "The relation between obesity and stroke outcome has been disputed. This study was aimed to determine the association of body mass index (BMI) with mortality and functional outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Data were from a national, multi-centre, prospective, hospital-based register: the ChinaQUEST (Quality Evaluation of Stroke Care and Treatment) study. Of 4782 acute ischemic stroke patients, 282 were underweight (BMI u003c 18.5 kg/m2), 2306 were normal-weight (BMI 18.5 to u003c 24 kg/m2), 1677 were overweight (BMI 24 to u003c28 kg/m2) and 517 were obese (BMI ≥ 28 kg/m2). The risks of death at 12 months and death or high dependency at 3 and 12 months in overweight (HR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.78–1.20; OR: 0.93, 95% CI: 0.80–1.09; OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.81–1.12) and obese patients (HR: 1.07, 95% CI: 0.78–1.48; OR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.75–1.22; OR: 1.06, 95% CI: 0.83–1.35) did not differ from normal-weight patients significantly after adjusting for baseline characteristics. Underweight patients had significantly increased risks of these three outcomes. In ischemic stroke patients, being overweight or obese was not associated with decreased mortality or better functional recovery but being underweight predicted unfavourable outcomes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiping Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Xian",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sainan Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Biostatistics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhirong Jia",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Li",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jade W. Wei",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Guang Wang",
                "org": "The Center for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Craig S. Anderson",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "8Km6M98N": {
        "id": "8Km6M98N",
        "title": "CD163 Expression in Neurons After Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage",
        "abstract": "Background and Purpose—CD163, a receptor for hemoglobin, is involved in hemoglobin clearance after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). In contrast to microglial/macrophage CD163, neuronal CD163 hemoglobin has not been well studied. This study examined the expression of neuronal CD163 in a pig model of ICH and in vitro rat cortical neurons and the impact of deferoxamine on that expression. Methods—There were 2 parts to this study. In the in vivo part, piglets had injection of autologous blood into the right frontal lobe. The time course of CD163 expression and the effect of deferoxamine on the expression of CD163 after ICH were determined in the grey matter. In the in vitro part, the levels of CD163 and neuronal death and the effect of deferoxamine were examined in rat cortical neurons culture treated with hemoglobin. Results—CD163-positive cells were found, and the CD163 protein levels were upregulated in the ipsilateral grey matter after ICH. The CD163 levels peaked at days 1 and 3. The CD163-positive cells ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ran Liu",
                "org": "University of Michigan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Liu",
                "org": "University of Michigan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenglong Cao",
                "org": "University of Michigan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya Hua",
                "org": "Neurosurgery"
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard F. Keep",
                "org": "Molecular and Integrative Physiology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guohua Xi",
                "org": "Neurosurgery"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Stroke",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0yUmbrnN": {
        "id": "0yUmbrnN",
        "title": "Lipidomic analysis of plasma in patients with lacunar infarction using normal-phase/reversed-phase two-dimensional liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry.",
        "abstract": "Stroke is a major cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide. The study of biomarkers and pathogenesis is vital for early diagnosis and treatment of stroke. In the present study, a continuous-flow normal-phase/reversed-phase two-dimensional liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (NP/RP 2D LC-QToF/MS) method was employed to measure lipid species in human plasma, including healthy controls and lacunar infarction (LI) patients. As a result, 13 lipid species were demonstrated with significant difference between the two groups, and a \"plasma biomarker model\" including glucosylceramide (38:2), phosphatidylethanolamine (35:2), free fatty acid (16:1), and triacylglycerol (56:5) was finally established. This model was evaluated as an effective tool in that area under the receiver operating characteristic curve reached 1.000 in the discovery set and 0.947 in the validation set for diagnosing LI patients from healthy controls. Besides, the sensitivity and specificity of disease diagnosis in validation set were 93.3% and 96.6% at the best cutoff value, respectively. This study demonstrates the promising potential of NP/RP 2D LC-QToF/MS-based lipidomics approach in finding bio-markers for disease diagnosis and providing special insights into the metabolism of stroke induced by small vessel disease. Graphical abstract Flow-chart of the plasma biomarker model establishment through biomarker screening and validation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biomarker",
            "Lacunar infarction",
            "Lipidomics",
            "NP/RP 2D LC-QToF/MS",
            "Stroke"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Yang",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Lv",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanpeng Ai",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linnan Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sensen Shen",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Honggang Nie",
                "org": "Analytical Instrumentation Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yabing Shan",
                "org": "National Research Center for Geoanalysis, Beijing, 100037, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Bai",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of Pathogenesis of Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China. ynhuang@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huwei Liu",
                "org": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. hwliu@pku.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "8TLpv1G5": {
        "id": "8TLpv1G5",
        "title": "Anaplastic astrocytoma with aquaporin-4 positive in CSF: A case report.",
        "abstract": "This case indicates that tumors could lead to polyclonal antibody responses as in this case with aquaporin-4 and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies. The absence of a typical clinical phenotype and lack of sustained response to immunotherapy should alert the clinical suspicion of an alternative diagnosis. When AQP4 antibody was detected positive in CSF of a patient but negative in serum, differential diagnosis should especially be considered.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Gao",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongjun Hao",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medicine",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Hw2G8K19": {
        "id": "Hw2G8K19",
        "title": "Discrepant relationships between admission blood pressure and mortality in different stroke subtypes.",
        "abstract": "The relationship between blood pressure(BP) and clinical outcome in patients with acute stroke is still controversial. The present study aimed to elucidate the impact of admission blood pressure on mortality in patients with acute stroke of different subtypes. Data were from ChinaQUEST (QUality Evaluation of Stroke Care and Treatment), a multicenter, prospective hospital registry study in 37 cities across China. A total of 6427 patients were admitted within 24h of onset and after following up for 12months, 5501 were included in the final analysis. Multivariate Cox regression model were used in data analysis. A \"U-curve shaped\" relationship was observed between admission systolic or diastolic BP and mortality at 12months in the overall study population. Compared to first quartile, the Hazard ratio (HR) for the systolic BP of top quartile was 1.444 (95%CI 1.854-1.636), while the HR was 0.692 (95%CI 0.802-0.930) for the second quartile. Similar associations were observed when we applied admission diastolic BP. In subgroup analysis, the U-shaped effect was remained only in patients with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). The HR for the systolic BP of top quartile was 2.274 (95%CI 1.878-2.755), while the HR was 0.751 (95%CI 0.571-0.986) for the second quartile. Moreover, admission diastolic BP of top quartile was significantly associated with elevated risk of death for patients with ischemic stroke caused by small vessel diseases (LACI)(HR 1.470; CI 1.040-2.078). In addition, we found a heterogeneity of the admission BP distribution among different subtypes, which may explain the \"U-curve\" effect.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diastolic blood pressure",
            "Mortality",
            "Stroke",
            "Systolic blood pressure",
            "U-curve effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China; Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yide Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghe Fan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Lv",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Peng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingming Zhao",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "David K Jin",
                "org": "Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York 10021, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiguang Wang",
                "org": "The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, RuiJin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lawrence K S Wong",
                "org": "Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Craig S Anderson",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lemin Zheng",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address: zhengl@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. Electronic address: ynhuang@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the neurological sciences",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "SNwxtytq": {
        "id": "SNwxtytq",
        "title": "Autophagy inhibits C2-ceramide-mediated cell death by decreasing the reactive oxygen species levels in SH-SY5Y cells.",
        "abstract": "Ceramide has been recognized as a second messenger that regulates several intracellular processes in neuronal cells. However, its role in neuronal autophagy is not fully understood. In this study, we used a human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) to investigate the mechanisms underlying C2-ceramide-mediated cell death and autophagy. C2-ceramide induced caspase-3-independent cell death. In addition, C2-ceramide induced autophagy, decreased the activation of Akt and mTOR, and increased the activation of JNK and ERK1/2. However, only inhibition of ERK1/2 with PD98059 prevented C2-ceramide-induced autophagy, indicating that the ERK1/2 pathway contributes to ceramide-induced autophagy. According to the results of the flow cytometric assays, C2-ceramide-induced cell death was increased by 3-methyadenine (3-MA) and decreased by rapamycin. Furthermore, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cells was increased by 3-MA and decreased by rapamycin. Based on these datas, autophagy protected SH-SY5Y cells from C2-ceramide-induced cell death by decreasing ROS production. Therapeutic strategies that regulate autophagy may be used in the treatment of neurological disorders associated with ceramide-induced cell death.",
        "keywords": [
            "Apoptosis",
            "Autophagy",
            "C2-ceramide",
            "Reactive oxygen species (ROS)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chenghe Fan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China; The Institute of Small Vessel Disease of the Nervous System, Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingming Zhao",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhan",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Cui",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Teng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Lv",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lemin Zheng",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, No. 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address: zhengl@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China; The Institute of Small Vessel Disease of the Nervous System, Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory, No. 8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034, China. Electronic address: ynhuang@bjmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuroscience letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ZYkeV5cD": {
        "id": "ZYkeV5cD",
        "title": "Anti‐ganglioside antibodies in Guillain–Barré syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in Chinese patients",
        "abstract": "Introduction: In this study we investigated the relationships between anti-ganglioside antibodies and Guillain–Barre syndrome (GBS) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). Methods: Samples from 48 Chinese patients diagnosed with GBS and 18 patients diagnosed with CIDP were retrospectively reviewed. Results: In the GBS patients, 62.5% were classified as having acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP), 27.1% were found to have acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN), and 10.4% were unclassified. Serum IgG anti-ganglioside antibodies were detected in 46.2% of the AMAN patients and in 6.7% of the AIDP patients (P u003c 0.05); 5.6% of the 18 CIDP patients were IgG antibody positive, and 27.8% were IgM antibody positive. Facial palsy and sensory impairment were significantly associated with IgM antibodies. Conclusions: These results suggest that IgG anti-GM1 antibodies are associated with AMAN, but not with AIDP, and that IgM antibodies against GM1, GM2, and GM3 are associated with facial nerve palsy. Muscle Nerve 55: 470–475, 2017",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chenghe Fan",
                "org": "Peking University First Hospital Department of Neurology Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Peking University First Hospital Department of Neurology Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongjun Hao",
                "org": "Peking University First Hospital Department of Neurology Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Gao",
                "org": "Peking University First Hospital Department of Neurology Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongan Sun",
                "org": "Peking University First Hospital Department of Neurology Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Lu",
                "org": "Peking University First Hospital Department of Neurology Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Liu",
                "org": "Peking University First Hospital Department of Neurology Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Lv",
                "org": "Peking University First Hospital Department of Neurology Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Cui",
                "org": "Peking University First Hospital Department of Neurology Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Teng",
                "org": "Peking University First Hospital Department of Neurology Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Peking University First Hospital Department of Neurology Beijing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Muscle & Nerve",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "nRhFFchg": {
        "id": "nRhFFchg",
        "title": "China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial: Visit-to-Visit Systolic Blood Pressure Variability Is an Independent Predictor of Primary Stroke in Hypertensive Patients.",
        "abstract": "URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00794885.",
        "keywords": [
            "hypertension",
            "stroke",
            "systolic blood pressure variability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xi Men",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangfang Fan",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhao",
                "org": "Renal Division, National Clinical Research Study Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Huang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Wang",
                "org": "Renal Division, National Clinical Research Study Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lishun Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Biomedicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Peng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianhui Qin",
                "org": "Renal Division, National Clinical Research Study Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Genfu Tang",
                "org": "School of Health Administration, Anhui University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Li",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yefeng Cai",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Fan Hou",
                "org": "Renal Division, National Clinical Research Study Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Binyan Wang",
                "org": "Renal Division, National Clinical Research Study Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiping Xu",
                "org": "Renal Division, National Clinical Research Study Center for Kidney Disease, State Key Laboratory for Organ Failure Research, Southern Medical University Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoshu Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningling Sun",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China ynhuang@sina.com huoyong@263.net.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huo",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China ynhuang@sina.com huoyong@263.net.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Heart Association",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1Xx1tM0i": {
        "id": "1Xx1tM0i",
        "title": "Association between percent decline in serum total homocysteine and risk of first stroke.",
        "abstract": "To examine whether a change in serum total homocysteine (tHcy) levels is associated with first stroke risk in a post hoc analysis of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial (CSPPT).We analyzed 16,867 participants of the CSPPT with tHcy measurements at both baseline and exit visits. The primary outcome was first stroke. The secondary outcome was a composite of cardiovascular events consisting of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke. The percent decline in tHcy was calculated as [(baseline tHcy - exit tHcy)/baseline tHcy × 100].Over the median treatment duration of 4.5 years, participants who developed a first stroke had a significantly lower percent decline in tHcy (β = -5.7; 95% confidence interval [CI] -8.8 to -2.6) compared to their counterparts. A 20% tHcy decline was associated with a reduction in stroke risk of 7% (hazard ratio [HR] 0.93; 95% CI 0.90-0.97). When percent decline in tHcy was assessed as tertiles, a significantly lower stroke risk was found in those in tertiles 2-3 (HR 0.79; 95% CI 0.64-0.97) compared with participants in tertile 1. Similar results were observed for the composite of cardiovascular events. The beneficial effect associated with greater tHcy reduction was observed across strata for age, sex, treatment group (with vs without folic acid), MTHFR C677T genotypes, baseline tHcy and serum folate levels, and blood pressure control.Percent lowering in tHcy was significantly associated with a reduction in first stroke risk in Chinese adults with hypertension, and if further confirmed, may serve as a useful indicator for folic acid treatment efficacy on stroke prevention.NCT00794885.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Huang",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Youbao Li",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Li",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Li",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huihui Bao",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Binyan Wang",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningling Sun",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiguang Wang",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingli He",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Delu Yin",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Genfu Tang",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yundai Chen",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiming Cui",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Fan Hou",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianhui Qin",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. pharmaqin@126.com huoyong@263.net.cn xiaoshumenfan@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Huo",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. pharmaqin@126.com huoyong@263.net.cn xiaoshumenfan@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoshu Cheng",
                "org": "From the Department of Cardiology (X.H., P.L., H.B., X.C.), Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanchang University; Division of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.), Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Disease (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology (Y.L., B.W., F.F.H., X.Q.); Departments of Cardiology (J.L., Y.Z., Y. Huo), Pharmacy (Y. Cui), and Neurology (Y. Huang), Peking University First Hospital; Department of Cardiology (N.S.), Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing; Department of Hypertension (J.W.), The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai; Departments of Neurology (M.H.) and Cardiology (D.Y.), First People's Hospital, Lianyungang; Institute for Biomedicine and School of Health Administration (G.T.), Anhui Medical University, Hefei; and Department of Cardiology (Y. Chen), Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. pharmaqin@126.com huoyong@263.net.cn xiaoshumenfan@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6RanjVu7": {
        "id": "6RanjVu7",
        "title": "Abstract WMP19: Identifying in vivo Luminal Thrombus Within 72 Hours After Stroke Onset: Interim Results of the Stroke Imaging Package Study",
        "abstract": "Background:  The presence of luminal thrombus is associated with a high risk of stroke recurrence. Using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging(HRMRI) and susceptibility-weighted imaging(SWI), luminal thrombus can be identified in vivo. We aimed to investigate the occurrence of luminal thrombus in patients with acute ischemic stroke.   Methods:  Patients with first ever stroke within 72 hours from onset, confirmed by diffusion weighted imaging, were recruited from 16 medical centers. Conventional MRI, magnetic resonance angiography, HRMRI (including 3-dimentional T1 images and 2-dimentional T2 images), and SWI were performed. Luminal thrombus was identified if isointense/hyperintense signals on 3-dimentional T1 images of HRMRI or susceptibility vessel sign on SWI were observed within the course of intracranial arteries.   Results:  Six hundred and one patients (70% male, mean age 61±16 years old, mean NIHSS 6± 5) were enrolled. Among them, 112 patients underwent recanalization therapies. Median time from symptom onset to MRI was 44 ± 20 hours. Luminal thrombus was identified in 138 (23%)patients. The occurrence rate of luminal thrombus was non-significantly different between the patients treated with and without recanalization therapies(16% vs.25%, p=0.054). Symptomatic luminal thrombus was more likely observed in large artery atherosclerosis stroke(121/240,50%) and cardicac stroke(11/36,31%) than other stroke subtypes (0/288 in lacunar stroke, 0/6 in stroke of undetermined etiology and 1/31 in cryptogenic stroke, P   Conclusions:  Luminal thrombus is common in patients with acute ischemic stroke within 72 hours from onset. Further studies are required to clarify whether in vivo thrombus imaging can predict early stroke recurrence.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei-Hai Xu",
                "org": "Peking Union Med College Hosp, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huisheng Chen",
                "org": "General Hosp of Shenyang Military Region, Shen Yang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": "First Hosp of Jilin Univ,Jilin, Chang Chun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Subei People’s Hosp of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Zhang",
                "org": "Daping Hosp and the Rsch Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Med Univ, Chongqing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baoquan Lu",
                "org": "Tangshan Gongren Hosp, Tangshan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Wen Wu",
                "org": "General Hosp of Chinese Armed Police Forces, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong You",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hosp of Univ of South China, Chang Sha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhangyu Zhou",
                "org": "Fujian Med Univ, Fuzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongtao Hu",
                "org": "Beijing Jishuitan Hosp, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Le Fang",
                "org": "China-Japan Union Hosp, Chang Chun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqi Lu",
                "org": "Third Affiliated Hosp, Sun Yat-Sen Univ, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Lou",
                "org": "Second Affiliated Hosp, Sch of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqing Song",
                "org": "Beijing Xuanwu Hosp, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Li Li",
                "org": "Peking Union Med College Hosp, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Peking Univ First Hosp, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Stroke",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "9TdKXfzZ": {
        "id": "9TdKXfzZ",
        "title": "Abstract 206: High Occurrence Rate of Parent Intracranial Artery Plaque n Patients With Acute Penetrating Artery Territory Infarcts: Interim Results of the Stroke Imaging Package Study",
        "abstract": "Background:  Pathology studies suggested obstruction of the origins of penetrating arteries by parent intracranial artery plaque can cause an infarct. Using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging(HRMRI), intracranial plaque distribution can be identified in vivo. We aimed to investigate the occurrence rate of parent intracranial artery plaque in patients with acute penetrating artery territory infarcts.   Methods:  Patients with first ever stroke within 72 hours from onset, confirmed by diffusion weighted imaging, were recruited from 16 medical centers. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic resonance angiography, HRMRI (including 3-dimentional T1 images and 2-dimentional T2 images) and susceptibility-weighted imaging were performed. All patients received thorough evaluations to determine the cause of stroke according to TOAST classifications. A plaque was identified if there was eccentric wall thickening, whereas the thinnest part was estimated to be less than 50% of the thickest point by visual inspection. The plaques within middle cerebral artery(MCA) were further classified based on their orientation being centered on the superior, inferior, dorsal, or ventral side of the vessel. Possible culprit plaques were defined if superior and/or dorsal MCA plaques ipsilateral to the infarcts were observed. The plaques within basilar artery were further classified based on their orientation being centered on the ventral, dorsal, or lateral sides of the vessel ( ipsilateral to infarcts, or contralateral to infarcts). Possible culprit plaques were defined if dorsal plaques or the plaques ipsilateral to brain stem infarcts were observed.   Results:  Six hundred and one patients (70% male, mean age 61±16 years old, mean NIHSS 6± 5) were enrolled. Two hundred and eighty-eight(48%) patients were diagnosed with penetrating artery territory infarcts. Of them, 139 patients(48%, 85 MCAs and 54 BAs) had a plaque within the parent intracranial artery of the infarcts. Most of the parent artery plaques(119,85%) were identified as possible culprit plaques.   Conclusions:  High occurrence rate of parent intracranial artery plaques was observed in patients with acute penetrating artery territory infarcts.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei-Hai Xu",
                "org": "Peking Union Med College Hosp, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huisheng Chen",
                "org": "General Hosp of Shenyang Military Region, Shen Yang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": "First Hosp of Jilin Univ,Jilin, Chang Chun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Subei People’s Hosp of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Zhang",
                "org": "Daping Hosp and the Rsch Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Med Univ, Chongqing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baoquan Lu",
                "org": "Tangshan Gongren Hosp, Tangshan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Wen Wu",
                "org": "General Hosp of Chinese Armed Police Forces, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong You",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hosp of Univ of South China, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhangyu Zhou",
                "org": "Fujian Med Univ, Fuzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongtao Hu",
                "org": "Beijing Jishuitan Hosp, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Le Fang",
                "org": "China-Japan Union Hosp, Chang Chun, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqi Lu",
                "org": "Third Affiliated Hosp, Sun Yat-Sen Univ, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Lou",
                "org": "Second Affiliated Hosp, Sch of Medicine,Zhejiang Univ, Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqing Song",
                "org": "Beijing Xuanwu Hosp, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Li Li",
                "org": "Peking Union Med College Hosp, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Peking Univ First Hosp, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Stroke",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "QJgrwKVk": {
        "id": "QJgrwKVk",
        "title": "Early Hemolysis Within Human Intracerebral Hematomas: an MRI Study.",
        "abstract": "Early hemolysis occurs in the hematoma within 24 h in rat model of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The present study investigated the prevalence of early hemolysis in ICH patients using MRI and the relationship between early hemolysis and perihematomal edema. Thirty ICH patients were prospectively enrolled within 24 h of onset. All patients had cranial CT on admission. Cranial MRI with T2 FLAIR-weighted imaging and T2*-weighted imaging were undertaken at days 1 and 14. The evolution of a non-hypointense lesion on T2*-weighted images and the relationship between the volume of that non-hypointense lesion and perihematomal edema volume were investigated. MRI images of 15 patients were analyzed. The median hematoma volume was 16.3 ml on admission. All patients underwent a baseline MRI within 24 h of ICH onset and showed a non-hypointense lesion within the hematoma on T2*-weighted images. The volume of non-hypointense lesion on T2*-weighted image was 6.0 (8.9) ml at day 1 and 8.6 (17.3) ml at day 14. The absolute perihematomal edema volume was 16.0 (17.9) ml and 24.8 (27.5) ml at days 1 and 14, respectively. There was a linear correlation between non-hypointense T2* lesion and perihematomal edema volume at day 1 and day 14 (p < 0.01). Early hemolysis in the hematoma occurs in humans and contributes to the development of perihematomal edema.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cerebral hemorrhage",
            "Magnetic resonance imaging",
            "Brain edema",
            "Hemolysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ran Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haijiao Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya Hua",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard F Keep",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangxi Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guohua Xi",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, No.8 Xishiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. ynhuang@sina.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Translational stroke research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "kMuXryFd": {
        "id": "kMuXryFd",
        "title": "Dapsone protects brain microvascular integrity from high-fat diet induced LDL oxidation.",
        "abstract": "Atherosclerosis was considered to induce many vascular-related complications, such as acute myocardial infarction and stroke. Abnormal lipid metabolism and its peroxidation inducing blood-brain barrier (BBB) leakage were associated with the pre-clinical stage of stroke. Dapsone (DDS), an anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation drug, has been found to have protective effects on vascular. However, whether DDS has a protective role on brain microvessels during lipid oxidation had yet to be elucidated. We investigated brain microvascular integrity in a high-fat diet (HFD) mouse model. We designed this study to explore whether DDS had protective effects on brain microvessels under lipid oxidation and tried to explain the underlying mechanism. In our live optical study, we found that DDS significantly attenuated brain microvascular leakage through reducing serum oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) in HFD mice (p < 0.001), and DDS significantly inhibited LDL oxidation in vitro (p < 0.001). Our study showed that DDS protected tight junction proteins: ZO-1 (p < 0.001), occludin (p < 0.01), claudin-5 (p < 0.05) of microvascular endothelial cells in vivo and in vitro. DDS reversed LAMP1 aggregation in cytoplasm, and decreased the destruction of tight junction protein: ZO-1 in vitro. We first revealed that DDS had a protective role on cerebral microvessels through preventing tight junction ZO-1 from abnormal degradation by autophagy and reducing lysosome accumulation. Our findings suggested the significance of DDS in protecting brain microvessels under lipid metabolic disorders, which revealed a novel potential therapeutic strategy in brain microvascular-related diseases.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhan",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Ministry of Health, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Peking University Health Science Center, 100191, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingming Zhao",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Ministry of Health, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Peking University Health Science Center, 100191, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Zhou",
                "org": "Neuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Chen",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Ministry of Health, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Peking University Health Science Center, 100191, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Yu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The Institute of Small Vessel Disease of the Nervous System, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Neuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Zhang",
                "org": "Neuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hecheng Wang",
                "org": "Neuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Yang",
                "org": "Neuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinglan Jin",
                "org": "Neuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, Ministry of Education and Ministry of Public Health, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qihua He",
                "org": "Center of Medical and Health Analysis, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoda Yang",
                "org": "School of pharmaceutical sciences, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyang Guo",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Belinda Willard",
                "org": "Proteomics Laboratory, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Pan",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Ministry of Health, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Peking University Health Science Center, 100191, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, The Institute of Small Vessel Disease of the Nervous System, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingyu Chen",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Ministry of Health, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehua Chui",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Devices and Technology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China. dchui@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lemin Zheng",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides, Ministry of Health, Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Receptors Research, Peking University Health Science Center, 100191, Beijing, China. zhengl@bjmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell death & disease",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "bzD54a5y": {
        "id": "bzD54a5y",
        "title": "Orbital Apex Syndrome in a Patient With Histiocytic Sarcoma.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Li",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JAMA neurology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "WFnRjllX": {
        "id": "WFnRjllX",
        "title": "Association of hepatitis E virus infection and myasthenia gravis: A pilot study",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Gao",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Lin",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Yuan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongjun Hao",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhuang",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Wang",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hepatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "AvfNu4cg": {
        "id": "AvfNu4cg",
        "title": "Apolipoprotein C-III in the high-density lipoprotein proteome of cerebral lacunar infarction patients impairs its anti-inflammatory function.",
        "abstract": "High-density lipoprotein (HDL) proteomic study has identified substantial changes associated with various disease states. In the current study, the HDL proteomes in patients with cerebral lacunar infarction (LACI) and control subjects were investigated. A total of 12 LACI patients without evident large vessel occlusions and 12 controls were enrolled in the study. The HDL fraction from each sample was isolated from the plasma by ultracentrifugation. The protemics of the HDL were investigated using nano liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. There were 55 proteins identified as differentially expressed in the LACI and control groups. Among the 55 proteins, 33 were upregulated and 22 were downregulated in the patients with LACI. The identified proteins were associated with numerous molecular functions, including lipid and cholesterol transport, lipid metabolism, inflammatory response, the complement and coagulation pathway, metal ion metabolism, hemostasis and endopeptidase inhibitory activity. Serum amyloid A, apolipoprotein C (apoC-III) and apolipoprotein A-II (apoA-II) were selected to confirm the proteomics results via western blotting. HDL from the LACI patients exhibited an impaired ability to inhibit the binding of THP-1 cells to endothelial cells compared with the controls (P<0.01). ApoC-III-rich HDL also had a significantly reduced ability to inhibit the binding of THP-1 cells to endothelial cells (P<0.01). The expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 protein by the endothelial cells exhibited a similar pattern of response to the different HDL samples. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates major modifications of the HDL proteome in patients with LACI. The ApoC-III enrichment of the HDL of patients with LACI may cause a reduction in the anti-inflammatory ability of HDL, which may contribute to the progression of the disease.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pu Lv",
                "org": "Department of Health Care, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Ministry of Health, Beijing 100029, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingming Zhao",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides of Ministry of Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Cui",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghe Fan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Teng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lemin Zheng",
                "org": "The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides of Ministry of Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of molecular medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "lSCagJh5": {
        "id": "lSCagJh5",
        "title": "In vivo evaluation of urokinase-loaded hollow nanogels for sonothrombolysis on suture embolization-induced acute ischemic stroke rat model.",
        "abstract": "The urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) loaded hollow nanogels (nUK) were synthesized by a one-step reaction of glycol chitosan and aldehyde capped poly (ethylene oxide). The resultant formulation is sensitive to diagnostic ultrasound (US) of 2 MHz. Herein, we evaluated the in vivo sonothrombolysis performance of the nUK on acute ischemic stroke rat model which was established by suture embolization of middle cerebral artery (MCA). Via intravenous (i.v.) administration, the experimental data prove a controlled release of the therapeutic protein around the clots under ultrasound stimulation, leading to enhanced thrombolysis efficiency of the nUK, evidenced from smaller infarct volume and better clinical scores when compared to the i.v. dose of free uPA no matter with or without US intervention. Meanwhile, the preservation ability of the nanogels not only prolonged the circulation duration of the protein, but also resulted in the better blood-brain barrier protection of the nUK formulation, showing no increased risk on the hemorrhagic transformation than the controls. This work suggests that the nUK is a safe sonothrombolytic formulation for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke.",
        "keywords": [
            "BBB",
            "blood-brain barrier",
            "CCA",
            "common carotid artery",
            "EB",
            "evens blue",
            "ELIP",
            "echogenic liposomes",
            "HT",
            "hemorrhagic transformation",
            "Hb",
            "hemoglobin",
            "Hollow nanogel",
            "In vivo evaluation",
            "MCA",
            "middle cerebral artery",
            "MCAO",
            "middle cerebral artery occlusion",
            "MRI",
            "magnetic resonance imaging",
            "SD",
            "Sprague-Dawley",
            "TCD",
            "Transcranial Doppler",
            "TTC",
            "2",
            "3",
            "5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride",
            "Thrombolysis",
            "UK+US",
            "ultrasound and free urokinase",
            "UK",
            "urokinase",
            "US",
            "ultrasound",
            "Ultrasound responsive",
            "Urokinase delivery",
            "nUK+US",
            "ultrasound and uPA-loaded nanogels",
            "nUK",
            "uPA-loaded nanogels"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuming Teng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Nan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengnan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghe Fan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Lv",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Cui",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongan Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongjun Hao",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaozhong Qu",
                "org": "College of Materials and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenzhong Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioactive materials",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "EedZRPDX": {
        "id": "EedZRPDX",
        "title": "Ultrasonographic detection of chronic type A aortic dissection extending to the right extracranial internal carotid artery: A case report",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ke Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenya Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiying Xing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Ultrasound",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "T4BGhY8e": {
        "id": "T4BGhY8e",
        "title": "Intensive blood pressure reduction with intravenous thrombolysis therapy for acute ischaemic stroke (ENCHANTED): an international, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, phase 3 trial.",
        "abstract": "National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; UK Stroke Association; Ministry of Health and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development of Brazil; Ministry for Health, Welfare, and Family Affairs of South Korea; Takeda.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Craig S Anderson",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Neurology Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Health Partners, Sydney, NSW, Australia; The George Institute China at Peking University Health Sciences Centre, Beijing, China. Electronic address: canderson@georgeinstitute.org.au."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard I Lindley",
                "org": "Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoying Chen",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisatomi Arima",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guofang Chen",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Li",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Laurent Billot",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Candice Delcourt",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip M Bath",
                "org": "Stroke Trials Unit, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Joseph P Broderick",
                "org": "Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience Institute, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew M Demchuk",
                "org": "Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Geoffrey A Donnan",
                "org": "The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Alice C Durham",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pablo M Lavados",
                "org": "Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile; Department of Neurological Sciences, School of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tsong-Hai Lee",
                "org": "Stroke Centre and Department of Neurology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher Levi",
                "org": "University of Newcastle, School of Medicine and Public Health, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; The Sydney Partnership for Health, Education, Research and Enterprise, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheila O Martins",
                "org": "Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Neurology Service of Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre and Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil."
            },
            {
                "name": "Veronica V Olavarria",
                "org": "Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Clinica Alemana de Santiago, Clínica Alemana Universidad del Desarrollo School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeyaraj D Pandian",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, India."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark W Parsons",
                "org": "Neurology Department, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Octavio M Pontes-Neto",
                "org": "University of São Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, Department of Neurosciences and Behavioural Sciences, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brazil."
            },
            {
                "name": "Stefano Ricci",
                "org": "Uo Neurologia, Unità Sanitaria Locale Umbria 1, Sedi di Citta di Castello e Branca, Italy."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoichiro Sato",
                "org": "Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Centre, Suita, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vijay K Sharma",
                "org": "Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Division of Neurology, National University Health System, Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Federico Silva",
                "org": "Neurovascular Sciences Group, Neurosciences Department, International Hospital of Colombia, Bucaramanga, Colombia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Song",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; The George Institute China at Peking University Health Sciences Centre, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nguyen H Thang",
                "org": "Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, 115 People's Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam."
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanna M Wardlaw",
                "org": "Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Guang Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Rui Jin Hospital and Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Wang",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark Woodward",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA; The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "John Chalmers",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Thompson G Robinson",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, The Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lancet (London, England)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "z3l6dUvp": {
        "id": "z3l6dUvp",
        "title": "Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder coincident with renal clear cell carcinoma: A case report.",
        "abstract": "This case indicates that neuromyelitis optica (NMO)-IgG positive only in CSF could have potential association with the etiology of NMOSD, and renal clear cell carcinoma could be found complicated with NMOSD coincidently. Besides, it is necessary to examine NMO-IgG in CSF for patients suspicious with NMOSD, even when the serum test is negative, especially for those with complicated malignant tumors.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongjun Hao",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Nan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Luo",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Rockets General Hospital of People's Liberty Army, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Gao",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "1LA6ro9M": {
        "id": "1LA6ro9M",
        "title": "Potential therapeutic targets for atherosclerosis in sphingolipid metabolism",
        "abstract": "Sphingolipids, such as sphingomyelins, ceramides, glycosphingolipids, and sphingosine-1-phosphates (S1P) are a large group of structurally and functionally diverse molecules. Some specific species are found associated with atherogenesis and provide novel therapeutic targets. Herein, we briefly review how sphingolipids are implicated in the progression of atherosclerosis and related diseases, and then we discuss the potential therapy options by targetting several key enzymes in sphingolipid metabolism.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zemou Yu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Peng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "GpFsuTyO": {
        "id": "GpFsuTyO",
        "title": "A novel PDCD10 gene mutation in cerebral cavernous malformations: a case report and review of the literature.",
        "abstract": "Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are one of the most common types of vascular malformation, which are featured enlarged and irregular small blood vessels. The cavernous cavities are merely composed of a single layer of endothelial cells and lack other support tissues, such as elastic fibers and smooth muscle, which make them elastic. CCMs may develop in sporadic or familial forms with autosomal dominant inheritance. Mutations have been identified in three genes:  and . Here, we report a typical case of CCMs in a 44-year-old woman associated with a novel mutation in  gene. The patient, diagnosed with CCMs, has been suffering from headache for several months. Analyses of the Whole Exome Sequencing revealed a novel disease-associated mutation in the already known disease-associated  gene. This mutation consists a nucleotide deletion (c.212delG) within the exon 4, resulting in premature protein termination (p.S71Tfs*18). This novel mutation significantly enriches the spectrum of mutations responsible for CCMs, providing a new evidence for further clarifying the genotype-phenotype correlations in CCMs patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "PDCD10 gene",
            "cerebral cavernous malformations",
            "frameshift mutation",
            "hemorrhage",
            "subcutaneous nodules"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Yu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian You",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Nan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of pain research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "FaVTMIJ6": {
        "id": "FaVTMIJ6",
        "title": "Cilostazol ameliorates ischemia/reperfusion-induced tight junction disruption in brain endothelial cells by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress.",
        "abstract": "Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is essential for brain ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, whether it contributes to I/R-induced blood-brain barrier (BBB) injury remains unclear. cilostazol exerts protective effects toward I/R-induced BBB injury, with unclear mechanisms. This study explored the potential role of ER stress in I/R-induced endothelial cell damage and determined whether the therapeutic potential of cilostazol, with respect to I/R-induced endothelial cell damage, is related to inhibition of ER stress. We found that exposing brain endothelial cells (bEnd.3) to oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) significantly activated ER stress and diminished the barrier function of cell monolayers; treatment with the ER stress inhibitor 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) or cilostazol prevented OGD/R-induced ER stress and preserved barrier function. Furthermore, OGD/R induced the expression and secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and nuclear translocation of phosphorylated NF-κB. These changes were partially reversed by 4-PBA or cilostazol treatment. , 4-PBA or cilostazol significantly attenuated I/R-induced ER stress and ameliorated Evans blue leakage and tight junction loss. These results demonstrate that I/R-induced ER stress participates in BBB disruption. Targeting ER stress could be a useful strategy to protect the BBB from ischemic stroke, and cilostazol is a promising therapeutic agent for this process.-Nan, D., Jin, H., Deng, J., Yu, W., Liu, R., Sun, W., Huang, Y. Cilostazol ameliorates ischemia/reperfusion-induced tight junction disruption in brain endothelial cells by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ischemia/reperfusion injury",
            "blood-brain barrier disruption",
            "endothelial cell",
            "paracellular permeability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ding Nan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqiang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianwen Deng",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Yu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Sun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "YtLqgPGo": {
        "id": "YtLqgPGo",
        "title": "Chlorine-35 solid-state NMR spectroscopy as an indirect probe of germanium oxidation state and coordination environment in germanium chlorides.",
        "abstract": "Due to the prevalence of Ge-Cl bonds in germanium chemistry and the inherent challenges of germanium-73 NMR spectroscopy, chlorine-35 NMR spectroscopy was investigated as an indirect method of characterization for these ubiquitous and useful compounds. Chlorine-35 NMR parameters were correlated with structural metrics as well as the oxidation state of germanium.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Margaret A Hanson",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario , London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7."
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor V Terskikh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kim M Baines",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "1ORaGxjo": {
        "id": "1ORaGxjo",
        "title": "Wobbling and Hopping: Studying Dynamics of CO 2 Adsorbed in Metal–Organic Frameworks via 17 O Solid-State NMR",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "victor v terskikh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bryan e g lucier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei david wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "7HJAIIks": {
        "id": "7HJAIIks",
        "title": "An extremely rapid dip-coating method for self-assembly of octadecylphosphonic acid and its thermal stability on an aluminum film",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "donghan chen",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "horace king yin wu",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "soheila naderigohar",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "yiliang wu",
                "org": "xerox"
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "hengyong nie",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "KJMMnUlS": {
        "id": "KJMMnUlS",
        "title": "Wobbling and Hopping: Studying Dynamics of CO2 Adsorbed in Metal-Organic Frameworks via (17)O Solid-State NMR.",
        "abstract": "Knowledge of adsorbed gas dynamics within microporous solids is crucial for the design of more efficient gas capture materials. We demonstrate that (17)O solid-state NMR (SSNMR) experiments allow one to obtain accurate information on CO2 dynamics within metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), using CPO-27-M (M = Mg, Zn) as examples. Variable-temperature (VT) (17)O SSNMR spectra acquired from 150 to 403 K yield key parameters defining the CO2 motions. VT (17)O SSNMR spectra of CPO-27-Zn indicate relatively weaker metal-oxygen binding and increased CO2 dynamics. (17)O SSNMR is a sensitive probe of CO2 dynamics due to the presence of both the quadrupolar and chemical shielding interactions, and holds potential for the investigation of motions within a variety of microporous materials. ",
        "keywords": [
            "13C NMR",
            "17O NMR",
            "carbon dioxide",
            "gas adsorption",
            "metal−organic frameworks",
            "microporous materials",
            "solid-state NMR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei David Wang",
                "org": "‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu China, 730000."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E G Lucier",
                "org": "†Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario Canada, N6A 5B7."
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor V Terskikh",
                "org": "§Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario Canada, K1N 6N5."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu China, 730000."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "†Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario Canada, N6A 5B7."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The journal of physical chemistry letters",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "gHioL3HD": {
        "id": "gHioL3HD",
        "title": "A study of conformational equilibrium of 1,1,2-trichloroethane in FAU-type zeolites",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "aggregation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "andrei buin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haiyan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "styliani consta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microporous and Mesoporous Materials",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "nDQCI8Iv": {
        "id": "nDQCI8Iv",
        "title": "An investigation of the conformational behavior of a chlorinated hydrocarbon, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, adsorbed in zeolites by Raman spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "adsorption",
            "raman spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "haiyan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wilhelm schwieger",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Canadian Journal of Chemistry",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "8TpZ5c3t": {
        "id": "8TpZ5c3t",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Solid‐State NMR: A Powerful Tool for Characterization of Metal‐Organic Frameworks",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "andre sutrisno",
                "org": "university college west"
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": "university college west"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "CkQmnbYi": {
        "id": "CkQmnbYi",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Recent Advances in Solid‐State 67Zn NMR Studies. From Nanoparticles to Biological Systems",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": "university college west"
            },
            {
                "name": "andre sutrisno",
                "org": "university college west"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "cXlQj928": {
        "id": "cXlQj928",
        "title": "Solid‐State 17O NMR Spectroscopy of Paramagnetic Coordination Compounds",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "bioinformatics",
            "biomedical research",
            "text mining",
            "paramagnetism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xianqi kong",
                "org": "queen s university"
            },
            {
                "name": "victor v terskikh",
                "org": "university of ottawa"
            },
            {
                "name": "rahul l khade",
                "org": "stevens institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "liu yang",
                "org": "stevens institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "amber rorick",
                "org": "stevens institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "yong zhang",
                "org": "stevens institute of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "peng he",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "gang wu",
                "org": "queen s university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Angewandte Chemie",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "VHmrbyml": {
        "id": "VHmrbyml",
        "title": "Probing the Structural Stability of and Enhanced CO2 Storage in MOF MIL-68(In) under High Pressures by FTIR Spectroscopy.",
        "abstract": "The unique structural topology of metal-organic framework (MOF) MIL-68, featuring two types of channels with distinct pore sizes, makes it a promising candidate for application in gas storage and separation. In this study, the behavior of as-made and activated MIL-68(In) was investigated in a diamond-anvil cell under high pressure by in situ IR spectroscopy. The framework exhibits high stability under compression up to 9 GPa, whereas the bridging OH groups appear to be very sensitive to compression. Pressure-induced structural modifications were found to be completely reversible for as-made MIL-68(In) but irreversible for the activated framework. Moreover, the addition of Nujol as pressure-transmitting medium makes the framework more resilient to pressure. Finally, when loaded with CO2 , the framework exhibited interesting differential binding affinities with CO2 in the hexagonal and triangular pores at different pressures. The pressure-enhanced CO2 storage behavior and the guest-host interaction mechanism between CO2 and the MOF framework were explored with the aid of Monte Carlo simulations. These studies demonstrated great potential for MIL-68(In) in gas-storage applications that require extreme loading pressures.",
        "keywords": [
            "IR spectroscopy",
            "carbon dioxide storage",
            "high-pressure chemistry",
            "metal-organic frameworks",
            "molecular dynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yue Hu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7 (Canada)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Lin",
                "org": "Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123 (P.R. China)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng He",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7 (Canada)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Youyong Li",
                "org": "Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 215123 (P.R. China)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7 (Canada). yhuang@uwo.ca."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Song",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7 (Canada). yang.song@uwo.ca."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "oU5iDKiw": {
        "id": "oU5iDKiw",
        "title": "Chapter Five - A Review of 91 Zr Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bryan e g lucier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "1aYm7Q2S": {
        "id": "1aYm7Q2S",
        "title": "The effect of high external pressure on the structure and stability of MOF α-Mg3(HCOO)6 probed by in situ Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "haiyan mao",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "yue hu",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "yang song",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "4y5Yf8iR": {
        "id": "4y5Yf8iR",
        "title": "An investigation into the crystallization of low-silica X zeolite",
        "abstract": "The crystallization of low-silica X (LSX) zeolite with FAU topology was examined under hydrothermal synthesis conditions. PXRD was employed to follow the evolution of the long-range ordering of the gel. Raman spectra provided information on various ring and cage species existing in the gel. Al and Si solid-state NMR spectroscopy was utilized to monitor the change in local environment of tetrahedral sites. The results indicate that an amorphous aluminosilicate phase was formed immediately upon mixing different reactive species. Hydrothermal treatment led to the formation of sodalite-cage like species and the species with larger cavities, joint four-member rings (4Rs) and branched 4Rs, which are the structural building units of the FAU framework. These units were assembled into the crystalline structure of LSX zeolite. Na and K solid-state NMR results show that the transformation process was accompanied by the changes of the local structure of hydrated Na and K ions. The two types of cations may work synergistically to template the crystallization of LSX zeolite.",
        "keywords": [
            "Zeolites",
            "Faujasite",
            "Crystallization",
            "Hydrothermal synthesis",
            "Solid-state NMR",
            "Raman spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lu zhang",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Porous Materials",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "0LtHzMN5": {
        "id": "0LtHzMN5",
        "title": "Crystallization and catalytic properties of molecular sieve SAPO-34 by a vapor-phase transport method",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lu zhang",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "v8RHFQM7": {
        "id": "v8RHFQM7",
        "title": "A single precursor approach for ZIF synthesis: transformation of a new 1D [Zn(Im)(HIm)2(OAc)] structure to 3D Zn(Im)2 frameworks",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qi shi",
                "org": "taiyuan university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "fei wang",
                "org": "taiyuan university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaozhen kang",
                "org": "taiyuan university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinping li",
                "org": "taiyuan university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinxiang dong",
                "org": "taiyuan university of technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CrystEngComm",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "2SeQvsEd": {
        "id": "2SeQvsEd",
        "title": "Solid-state ¹⁷O NMR spectroscopy of paramagnetic coordination compounds.",
        "abstract": "High-quality solid-state (17)O (I=5/2) NMR spectra can be successfully obtained for paramagnetic coordination compounds in which oxygen atoms are directly bonded to the paramagnetic metal centers. For complexes containing V(III) (S=1), Cu(II) (S=1/2), and Mn(III) (S=2) metal centers, the (17)O isotropic paramagnetic shifts were found to span a range of more than 10,000 ppm. In several cases, high-resolution (17)O NMR spectra were recorded under very fast magic-angle spinning (MAS) conditions at 21.1 T. Quantum-chemical computations using density functional theory (DFT) qualitatively reproduced the experimental (17)O hyperfine shift tensors.",
        "keywords": [
            "17O NMR spectroscopy",
            "coordination complexes",
            "density functional calculations",
            "hyperfine interactions",
            "paramagnetism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianqi Kong",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6 (Canada)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor V Terskikh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rahul L Khade",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Amber Rorick",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "T2X1KRTJ": {
        "id": "T2X1KRTJ",
        "title": "Deducing CO2 motion, adsorption locations and binding strengths in a flexible metal–organic framework without open metal sites",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yue zhang",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "bryan e g lucier",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "7TqaLyHs": {
        "id": "7TqaLyHs",
        "title": "Mapping Out Chemically Similar, Crystallographically Nonequivalent Hydrogen Sites in Metal–Organic Frameworks by 1 H Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are important materials with many actual and potential applications. Crystal structure of many MOFs is determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. However, due to the inability of XRD to accurately locate hydrogen atoms, the local structures around framework hydrogen are usually poorly characterized even if the overall framework has been accurately determined. 1H solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy should, in principle, be used as a complementary method to XRD for characterizing hydrogen local environments. However, the spectral resolution of 1H SSNMR is severely limited by the strong 1H–1H homonuclear dipolar coupling. In this work, we demonstrate that high-resolution 1H MAS spectra of MOF-based material can be obtained by ultrafast sample spinning at high magnetic field in combination with isotopic dilution. In particular, we examined an important MOF, microporous α-Mg3(HCOO)6 and α-Mg3(HCOO)6 in the presence of several guest species. All six chemically very similar,...",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "victor v terskikh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yueying chu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anmin zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry of Materials",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "mV9vmVla": {
        "id": "mV9vmVla",
        "title": "Reviewing 47/49 Ti Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy: From Alloys and Simple Compounds to Catalysts and Porous Materials",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Titanium is a strong, low-density element with a diverse variety of applications in fields such as the aerospace and automotive industries, biomedical implants, electronics, solar cells, polymerization catalysts, and photocatalysts. In many instances, the local environment of Ti has a substantial influence on the physical and electronic properties of these materials. Solid-state NMR (SSNMR) is an increasingly popular non-destructive avenue for obtaining rich, detailed information regarding titanium and its surroundings. The two NMR-active isotopes of titanium,  47 Ti and  49 Ti, have very similar properties, which often leads to overlapping resonances and complicated SSNMR spectra. Despite these challenges, many researchers have successfully utilized  47/49 Ti SSNMR experiments to gain a unique molecular-level understanding of the local electronic, magnetic, and structural environment about titanium. Ti NMR parameters are strongly correlated to distinct structural features (e.g., TiO 6  octahedral distortion).  This review takes the reader on a comprehensive tour of  47/49 Ti SSNMR spectroscopy spanning ca. 60 publications, from the first report in 1963 to the current state of the art in 2015. We begin with an introduction to the element of titanium, its properties, isotopes, and impressive range of applications. An introduction to the relevant NMR interactions and their parameters is then provided, followed by a discussion of various pulse sequences and strategies for  47/49 Ti SSNMR signal enhancement, and a breakdown of the various compounds that have been used for  47/49 Ti chemical shift referencing. The main literature review is grouped according to the nature of Ti materials: Ti metal, TiH 2 /TiD 2  and their stoichiometric derivatives, BaTiO 3  and SrTiO 3 , the three polymorphs of TiO 2  (rutile, anatase, and brookite), ATiO 3 -type compounds (A = metal, e.g., perovskite and ilmenite), intermetallic and binary Ti compounds, porous and layered materials, and practical applications of  47/49 Ti SSNMR spectroscopy in recent times. Considering the tremendous advances in the field within the last two decades,  47/49 Ti SSNMR spectroscopy shows great promise for routine, detailed characterization of Ti alloys, compounds, and nanomaterials both today and in the future.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bryan e g lucier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "TR8WUblG": {
        "id": "TR8WUblG",
        "title": "Controlled Solvothermal Routes to Hierarchical 3D Superparticles of Nanoscopic CdS",
        "abstract": "Micrometer-sized superparticles, self-assembled from metallic or semiconducting nanoclusters, can be used as convenient building blocks for preparing functional materials, utilizing the electronic and optical properties resulting from the quantum confinement as well as from the coupling between nanoscopic constituents. Herein, we describe a facile route to prepare crystalline, cubic superparticles of monodisperse nanoclusters of CdS 1.9 nm in size by means of the thermally induced conversion of the readily prepared cadmium thiophenolate complex (Me4N)2[Cd(SPh)4]. Furthermore, we illustrate the effects that additional quaternary ammonium salts can have on the size and dispersity of the nanoclusters formed and on the nature of their self-assembly into secondary structures, with the preparation and characterization of spherical superparticles of CdS, composed of individual nanoclusters 2.3 nm in size. Details on the formation, structural characterization (via powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction, HRTE...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tetyana I. Levchenko",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Christian Kübel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bahareh Khalili Najafabadi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John F. Corrigan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry of Materials",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "To57TgcS": {
        "id": "To57TgcS",
        "title": "Monitoring and Understanding the Paraelectric–Ferroelectric Phase Transition in the Metal–Organic Framework [NH4][M(HCOO)3] by Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "phase transitions",
            "metal organic frameworks",
            "nmr spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "bryan e g lucier",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "regina sinelnikov",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "victor v terskikh",
                "org": "university of ottawa"
            },
            {
                "name": "viktor n staroverov",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": "university of western ontario"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry: A European Journal",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "5dfaG2Ao": {
        "id": "5dfaG2Ao",
        "title": "Grasping hydrogen adsorption and dynamics in metal-organic frameworks using (2)H solid-state NMR.",
        "abstract": "Record greenhouse gas emissions have spurred the search for clean energy sources such as hydrogen (H2) fuel cells. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising H2 adsorption and storage media, but knowledge of H2 dynamics and adsorption strengths in these materials is lacking. Variable-temperature (VT) (2)H solid-state NMR (SSNMR) experiments targeting (2)H2 gas (i.e., D2) shed light on D2 adsorption and dynamics within six representative MOFs: UiO-66, M-MOF-74 (M = Zn, Mg, Ni), and α-M3(COOH)6 (M = Mg, Zn). D2 binding is relatively strong in Mg-MOF-74, Ni-MOF-74, α-Mg3(COOH)6, and α-Zn3(COOH)6, giving rise to broad (2)H SSNMR powder patterns. In contrast, D2 adsorption is weaker in UiO-66 and Zn-MOF-74, as evidenced by the narrow (2)H resonances that correspond to rapid reorientation of the D2 molecules. Employing (2)H SSNMR experiments in this fashion holds great promise for the correlation of MOF structural features and functional groups/metal centers to H2 dynamics and host-guest interactions. ",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bryan E G Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada. yhuang@uwo.ca."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street,London,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kelly J Lee",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street,London,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanjun Lu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street,London,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street,London,Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "CXxLzanh": {
        "id": "CXxLzanh",
        "title": "Multiple Modes of Motion: Realizing the Dynamics of CO Adsorbed in M-MOF-74 (M = Mg, Zn) by Using Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) often exhibit high porosities and surface areas, making them ideal media for gas storage and carbon capture. MOF-74 is an intriguing porous MOF featuring one-dimensional honeycomb-shaped channels and open metal sites, and is able to adsorb poisonous CO. Variable-temperature (VT) 13C solid-state NMR (SSNMR) experiments focusing on 13CO adsorbed within M-MOF-74 (M = Mg, Zn) are a sensitive probe of guest motion, revealing valuable details regarding the dynamics of adsorbed CO within the MOF channels. 13C SSNMR experiments recorded at temperatures ranging from 153 to 373 K, along with accompanying simulations, unambiguously indicate that two types of dynamic CO motion are present in MOF-74: a localized wobbling of CO on the open metal site, and a non-localized hopping of CO molecules between adjacent open metal sites. The fine details of these motions, including the motional angles and rates, are revealed and discussed. The CO dynamics in MOF-74 are then compared and contrasted with those of CO2, illustrating the similarities and differences in motion between the two types of guest molecules across the experimental temperature range.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bryan E. G. Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada, http://publish.uwo.ca/~yhuang/index.htm"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hendrick Chan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada, http://publish.uwo.ca/~yhuang/index.htm"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada, http://publish.uwo.ca/~yhuang/index.htm"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada, http://publish.uwo.ca/~yhuang/index.htm"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "gdGtJCXp": {
        "id": "gdGtJCXp",
        "title": "Understanding The Fascinating Origins of CO2 Adsorption and Dynamics in MOFs",
        "abstract": "Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown great promise for the adsorption and separation of gases, including the greenhouse gas CO2. In order to improve performance and realize practical applications for MOFs as CO2 adsorbents, a deeper understanding of the number and type of CO2 adsorption mechanisms must be unlocked, along with fine details of CO2 motion within MOFs. Using several complementary characterization methods is a promising protocol for comprehensively investigating the various host–guest interactions between MOFs and CO2. In this work, a combination of solid state NMR (SSNMR) and single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) has been utilized to reveal both the location and dynamics of adsorbed CO2 within the related PbSDB and CdSDB MOFs, as well as to probe the role of metal centers in CO2 adsorption. 13C SSNMR experiments targeting CO2 reveal the number of unique adsorption sites and the types of CO2 dynamics present, as well as their associated motional rates and angles. 111Cd and 207Pb SSNMR...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shoushun Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E. G. Lucier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul D. Boyle",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry of Materials",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "GETPN2lN": {
        "id": "GETPN2lN",
        "title": "Facile Preparation of Wurtzite CuInE 2 (E = S, Se) Nanoparticles Under Solvothermal Conditions.",
        "abstract": "In this work, the synthesis of nanoscale CuInS and CuInSe was developed using molecular precursors of the type [(PhP)CuIn(ER)] (E = S, Se) and solvothermal reactions. Various conditions were investigated including the use of different precursors, reaction temperatures, reaction times and the addition of a secondary chalcogen source to mixtures. After optimizing conditions, nanoparticles of CuInS and CuInSe were isolated with controlled sizes in the range of 2-5 nm (wurtzite structure), which ultimately tuned the band gap energies of the materials. Characterization methods including powder X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and optical spectroscopy were used to investigate their structures and photophysical properties.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuzhao Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario , London, Ontario, N6A 5B7 Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, The University of Western Ontario , London, Ontario, N6A 3K7 Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "John F Corrigan",
                "org": "Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, The University of Western Ontario , London, Ontario, N6A 3K7 Canada."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "wBkNNEfX": {
        "id": "wBkNNEfX",
        "title": "New Insights into Formation of Molecular Sieve SAPO-34 for MTO Reactions",
        "abstract": "Small-pore molecular sieve SAPO-34 is well-known as the most promising and effective catalyst for the conversion of methanol to olefins (MTO). In this paper, we have investigated the formation of SAPO-34 under different dry gel conversion (DGC) conditions using two types of synthesis gels with one containing hydrofluoric acid (HF) and the other not. Particular attention was paid to the Si incorporation and distribution in final SAPO-34 products. The results indicate that under DGC (with HF) conditions SAPO-34 is formed from the transformation of a highly crystalline, layered prephase that is held by covalent bonds. The final SAPO-34 product is a mixture of triclinic and trigonal phases containing six framework Si species. The Si distribution in triclinic and trigonal SAPO-34 is drastically different. The majority of Si species are located in the aluminosilicate domains in trigonal phase. Conversely, under DGC (without HF) conditions, the crystallization of SAPO-34 involves three transformational stages. I...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "DHUoBM6C": {
        "id": "DHUoBM6C",
        "title": "Capturing Guest Dynamics in Metal–Organic Framework CPO-27-M (M = Mg, Zn) by 2H Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising porous materials for gas separation and storage as well as sensing. In particular, a series of isostructural MOFs with coordinately unsaturated metal centers, namely, CPO-27-M or M-MOF-74 (M = Mg, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu), have shown exceptional adsorption capacity and selectivity compared to those of classical MOFs that contain only fully coordinated metal sites. Although it is widely accepted that the interaction between guest molecules and exposed metal centers is responsible for good selectivity and large maximum uptake, the investigation of such guest–metal interaction is very challenging because adsorbed molecules are usually disordered in the pores and undergo rapid thermal motions. 2H solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy is one of the most extensively used techniques for capturing guest dynamics in porous materials. In this work, variable-temperature 2H wide-line SSNMR experiments were performed on CPO-27-M (M = Mg, Zn) loaded with four prototypical gue...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Regina Sinelnikov",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Langmuir",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "mZfPhdwO": {
        "id": "mZfPhdwO",
        "title": "Complete multinuclear solid‐state NMR of metal‐organic frameworks: The case of α‐Mg‐formate",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bryan E. G. Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry The University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry The University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry The University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part A",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "PSFdTtj2": {
        "id": "PSFdTtj2",
        "title": "Syntheses of high-silica zeolites in urea/choline chloride deep eutectic solvent",
        "abstract": "This paper presents the first example of high-silica and siliceous zeolite synthesis in the urea/choline chloride mixture as a deep eutectic solvent (DES) using F– as the mineralizing agent. A urea/choline chloride mixture was previously used as solvent to prepare AlPO4-based microporous materials SIZ-2 and AlPO-CJ2. However, generating these materials depends on the formation of ammonium ion as a structure-directing agent (SDA) that is the side product of urea decomposition. In the present study, we show that several highly siliceous zeolites with targeted topologies (MFI, BEA, MEL, and MTN) can be purposely synthesized by adding SDAs of choice rather than relying on solvent decomposition. The Si atoms in zeolite Beta synthesized in a urea/choline chloride mixture exhibit exceptionally high local ordering as shown in a 29Si MAS NMR spectrum. The synthesis of ZSM-11 using eutectic solvents or ionic liquid has not been reported. The major challenge in ZSM-11 synthesis is the intergrown structure formed wit...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zheng Sonia Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Canadian Journal of Chemistry",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "YN6UuwjX": {
        "id": "YN6UuwjX",
        "title": "Tetraalkylammonium salt/alcohol mixtures as deep eutectic solvents for syntheses of high-silica zeolites",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ionic liquid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zheng sonia lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microporous and Mesoporous Materials",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Ox7Sawko": {
        "id": "Ox7Sawko",
        "title": "Sizable dynamics in small pores: CO 2 location and motion in the α-Mg formate metal-organic framework.",
        "abstract": "Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for carbon dioxide (CO) adsorption and storage; however, many details regarding CO dynamics and specific adsorption site locations within MOFs remain unknown, restricting the practical uses of MOFs for CO capture. The intriguing α-magnesium formate (α-Mg(HCOO)) MOF can adsorb CO and features a small pore size. Using an intertwined approach of C solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy, H-C cross-polarization SSNMR, and computational molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, new physical insights and a rich variety of information have been uncovered regarding CO adsorption in this MOF, including the surprising suggestion that CO motion is restricted at elevated temperatures. Guest CO molecules undergo a combined localized rotational wobbling and non-localized twofold jumping between adsorption sites. MD simulations and SSNMR experiments accurately locate the CO adsorption sites; the mechanism behind CO adsorption is the distant interaction between the hydrogen atom of the MOF formate linker and a guest CO oxygen atom, which are ca. 3.2 Å apart.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanjun Lu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada. yhuang@uwo.ca."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E G Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada. yhuang@uwo.ca."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada. yhuang@uwo.ca."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengju Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 030001, P. R. China and National Energy Center for Coal to Clean Fuels, Synfuels China Co., Ltd, Huairou District, Beijing, 101400, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada. yhuang@uwo.ca."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "QC61VCE6": {
        "id": "QC61VCE6",
        "title": "Tracking the evolution and differences between guest-induced phases of Ga-MIL-53 via ultra-wideline 69/71Ga solid-state NMR spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Ga-MIL-53 is a metal-organic framework (MOF) that exhibits a “breathing effect,” in which the pore size and overall MOF topology can be influenced by temperature, pressure, and host-guest interactions. The phase control afforded by this flexible framework renders Ga-MIL-53 a promising material for guest storage and sensing applications. In this work, the structure and behavior of four Ga-MIL-53 phases ( as ,  ht ,  enp  and  lt ), along with CO 2  adsorbed within Ga-MIL-53 at various loading levels, has been investigated using  69/71 Ga solid-state NMR (SSNMR) experiments at 21.1 T and 9.4 T.  69/71 Ga SSNMR spectra are observed to be very sensitive to distortions in the octahedral GaO 6  secondary building units within Ga-MIL-53; by extension, Ga NMR parameters are indicative of the particular crystallographic phase of Ga-MIL-53. The evolution of Ga NMR parameters with CO 2  loading levels in Ga-MIL-53 reveals that the specific CO 2  loading level offers a profound degree of control over the MOF phase, and the data also suggests that a re-entrant phase transition is present. Adsorption of various organic compounds within Ga-MIL-53 has been investigated using a combination of thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD) and  69/71 Ga SSNMR experiments. Notably, pXRD experiments reveal that guest adsorption and host-guest interactions trigger unambiguous changes in the long-range structure of Ga-MIL-53, while  69/71 Ga SSNMR parameters yield valuable information regarding the effect of the organic adsorbates on the local GaO 6  environments. This approach shows promise for the ultra-wideline investigation of other quadrupolar metal nuclei in MIL-53 ( e.g. , In-MIL-53) and MOFs in general, particularly in regards to adsorption-related applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E. G. Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor V. Terskikh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Renlong Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "yJWipGT5": {
        "id": "yJWipGT5",
        "title": "Sizable dynamics in small pores: CO2 location and motion in the α-Mg formate metal–organic framework",
        "abstract": "Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for carbon dioxide (CO2) adsorption and storage; however, many details regarding CO2 dynamics and specific adsorption site locations within MOFs remain unknown, restricting the practical uses of MOFs for CO2 capture. The intriguing α-magnesium formate (α-Mg3(HCOO)6) MOF can adsorb CO2 and features a small pore size. Using an intertwined approach of 13C solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy, 1H–13C cross-polarization SSNMR, and computational molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, new physical insights and a rich variety of information have been uncovered regarding CO2 adsorption in this MOF, including the surprising suggestion that CO2 motion is restricted at elevated temperatures. Guest CO2 molecules undergo a combined localized rotational wobbling and non-localized twofold jumping between adsorption sites. MD simulations and SSNMR experiments accurately locate the CO2 adsorption sites; the mechanism behind CO2 adsorption is the distant interaction between the hydrogen atom of the MOF formate linker and a guest CO2 oxygen atom, which are ca. 3.2 A apart.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanjun Lu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street,London,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E. G. Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street,London,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street,London,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengju Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Taiyuan,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street,London,Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "YWLUnq72": {
        "id": "YWLUnq72",
        "title": "Luminescent CdSe Superstructures: A Nanocluster Superlattice and a Nanoporous Crystal",
        "abstract": "Superstructures, combining nanoscopic constituents into micrometer-size assemblies, have a great potential for utilization of the size-dependent quantum-confinement properties in multifunctional electronic and optoelectronic devices. Two diverse superstructures of nanoscopic CdSe were prepared using solvothermal conversion of the same cadmium selenophenolate precursor (Me4N)2[Cd(SePh)4]: the first is a superlattice of monodisperse [Cd54Se32(SePh)48(dmf)4]4– nanoclusters; the second is a unique porous CdSe crystal. Nanoclusters were crystallized as cubic crystals (≤0.5 mm in size) after solvothermal treatment at 200 °C in DMF. UV–vis absorption and PLE spectra of the reported nanoclusters are consistent with previously established trends for the known families of tetrahedral CdSe frameworks. In contrast to these, results of PL spectra are rather unexpected, as distinct room temperature emission is observed both in solution and in the solid state. The porous CdSe crystals were isolated as red hexagonal pris...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tetyana I. Levchenko",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Christian Kübel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bahareh Khalili Najafabadi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul D. Boyle",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Carolyn Cadogan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lyudmila V. Goncharova",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexandre Garreau",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "François Lagugné-Labarthet",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John F. Corrigan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "LxWTv4Jw": {
        "id": "LxWTv4Jw",
        "title": "A Multifaceted Study of Methane Adsorption in Metal-Organic Frameworks Using Three Complementary Techniques.",
        "abstract": "Methane is a promising clean and inexpensive energy alternative to traditional fossil fuels, however, its low volumetric energy density at ambient conditions has made devising viable, efficient methane storage systems very challenging. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising candidates for methane storage. In order to improve the methane storage capacity of MOFs, a better understanding of methane adsorption, mobility, and host-guest interactions within MOFs must be realized. In this study, methane adsorption within α-Mg3(HCO2)6, α-Zn3(HCO2)6, SIFSIX-3-Zn, and M-MOF-74 (M = Mg, Zn, Ni, Co) has been comprehensively examined. Single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) experiments and DFT calculations were carried out to obtain the methane adsorption locations and binding energies for α-Mg3(HCO2)6, α-Zn3(HCO2)6, and SIFSIX-3-Zn. 2H solid-state NMR (SSNMR) experiments targeting deuterated CH3D guests in α-Mg3(HCO2)6, α-Zn3(HCO2)6, SIFSIX-3-Zn, and MOF-74 yield dynamic information on methane inside the MOFs. Further, 2H SSNMR and DFT calculations strongly indicate that the methane adsorption strength is linked to MOF pore size and dispersive forces are responsible for methane adsorption in these systems. This work lays a very promising foundation for future studies of methane adsorption locations and dynamics within adsorbent MOF materials.",
        "keywords": [
            "Metal-organic frameworks",
            "Methane storage",
            "Single crystal X-ray diffraction",
            "Solid state NMR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E G Lucier",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Fischer",
                "org": "GERMANY."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhehong Gan",
                "org": "UNITED STATES."
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul D Boyle",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bligh Desveaux",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "the University of Western Ontario, Dept. of Chemistry, 1151 Richmond Street, N6A 5B7, London, CANADA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "auEDZZaq": {
        "id": "auEDZZaq",
        "title": "Welcoming Gallium- and Indium-fumarate MOFs to the Family: Synthesis, Comprehensive Characterization, Observation of Porous Hydrophobicity, and CO Dynamics.",
        "abstract": "The properties and applications of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are strongly dependent on the nature of the metals and linkers employed, along with the specific conditions employed during synthesis. Al-fumarate, trademarked as Basolite A520, is a porous MOF that incorporates aluminum centers along with fumarate linkers, and is a promising material for applications involving adsorption of gases such as CO. In this work, the solvothermal synthesis and detailed characterization of the gallium and indium fumarate MOFs (Ga-fumarate, In-fumarate) are described. Using a combination of powder X-ray diffraction, Rietveld refinements, solid-state NMR spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis, the topologies of Ga-fumarate and In-fumarate are revealed to be analogous to Al-fumarate. Ultra-wideline Ga, Ga and In NMR experiments at 21.1 T strongly support our refined structure. Adsorption isotherms show that the Al-, Ga-, and In-fumarate MOFs all exhibit an affinity for CO, with Al-fumarate the superior adsorbent at 1 bar and 273 K. Static direct excitation and cross-polarized C NMR experiments permit investigation of CO adsorption locations, binding strengths, motional rates, and motional angles that are critical to increasing adsorption capacity and selectivity in these materials. Conducting the synthesis of the indium-based framework in methanol demonstrates a simple route to introduce porous hydrophobicity into a MIL-53-type framework, by incorporation of metal-bridging -OCH groups in the MOF pores.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E G Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sarah M McKenzie",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mihails Arhangelskis",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 0B8"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew J Morris",
                "org": "School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tomislav Friščić",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 0B8"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joel W Reid",
                "org": "Canadian Light Source, 44 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 2V3"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor V Terskikh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mansheng Chen",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "fL1RDfjn": {
        "id": "fL1RDfjn",
        "title": "Analyzing Gas Adsorption in an Amide-Functionalized Metal Organic Framework: Are the Carbonyl or Amine Groups Responsible?",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mansheng Chen",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mansheng Chen",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoushun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E. G. Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry of Materials",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cARAKSsR": {
        "id": "cARAKSsR",
        "title": "Frontispiece: A Multifaceted Study of Methane Adsorption in Metal-Organic Frameworks by Using Three Complementary Techniques",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; The University of Western Ontario; 1151 Richmond Street London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E. G. Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; The University of Western Ontario; 1151 Richmond Street London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Fischer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhehong Gan",
                "org": "Centre of Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory; 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive Tallahassee FL 32310 USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul D. Boyle",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; The University of Western Ontario; 1151 Richmond Street London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bligh Desveaux",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; The University of Western Ontario; 1151 Richmond Street London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; The University of Western Ontario; 1151 Richmond Street London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry: A European Journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "xRBTpCi4": {
        "id": "xRBTpCi4",
        "title": "Probing Calcium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks via Natural Abundance 43 Ca Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy.",
        "abstract": "Calcium-based MOFs are of high importance due to their low cost and bio-compatible metal centers. Understanding the local environment of calcium in these materials is critical for unraveling the origins of specific MOF properties. 43Ca solid-state NMR is one of the very few spectroscopic techniques that can directly characterize calcium metal centers, however, the 43Ca nucleus is a very challenging target for solid-state NMR due to its extremely low natural abundance and resonant frequency. In this work, natural abundance 43Ca solid-state NMR at a high magnetic field of 21.1 T has been employed to characterize several calcium-based MOFs. We demonstrate that 43Ca NMR and quantum chemical calculations can probe the local structure of calcium metal centers within MOFs, investigate the presence of guests, and monitor phase changes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ca-43 solid-state NMR",
            "Metal-Organic Frameworks",
            "structural characterization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shoushun Chen",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E G Lucier",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mansheng Chen",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor V Terskikh",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "the University of Western Ontario, Dept. of Chemistry, 1151 Richmond Street, N6A 5B7, London, CANADA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "CPfJiYAh": {
        "id": "CPfJiYAh",
        "title": "Loading Across the Periodic Table: Introducing Fourteen Different Metal Ions to Enhance MOF Performance.",
        "abstract": "Loading metal guests within metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) via secondary functional groups is a promising route for introducing or enhancing MOF performance in various applications. In this work, fourteen metal ions (Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Ba, Zn, Co, Mn, Ag, Cd, La, In, Pb) have been successfully introduced within the MIL-121 MOF using a cost-efficient route involving free carboxylic groups on the linker. The local and long-range structure of the metal-loaded MOFs is characterized using multinuclear solid-state NMR and X-ray methods. Li/Mg/Ca-loaded MIL-121 and Ag nanoparticle-loaded MIL-121 exhibit enhanced H and CO adsorption; Ag nanoparticle-loaded MIL-121 also demonstrates remarkable catalytic activity in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shoushun Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E G Lucier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wilson Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinkai Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hendrick Chan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor V Terskikh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuhui Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tsun-Kong Sham",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark S Workentin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "rvbp3flo": {
        "id": "rvbp3flo",
        "title": "Elucidation of the Structural Origins and Contrasting Guest-Host Interactions in CO 2 -Loaded CdSDB and PbSDB Metal-Organic Frameworks at High Pressures.",
        "abstract": "PbSDB and CdSDB are two structurally related SDB (SDB = 4,4'-sulfonyldibenzoate) based MOFs that demonstrate promising potential for selective CO2 adsorption capabilities. Using Raman spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffractions, we comparatively investigated the structural stabilities and guest-host interactions between CO2 and PbSDB and CdSDB frameworks at high pressures up to 13 GPa in situ. Although both empty frameworks exhibited high chemical stabilities upon compression, they show different pressure-induced modifications in crystallinity. Furthermore, the CO2 loaded PbSDB and CdSDB frameworks at high pressures show strongly contrasting guest-host interactions in terms of the pressure-regulated CO2 adsorption sites. In both frameworks, pressure can highly efficiently promote the formation of new CO2 adsorption sites and the enhancement of guest-host interactions. In CO2 loaded PbDSB framework, in particular, we observed the peculiar pressure tuned CO2 population preferentially to one of the two adsorption sites in response to external compression. These unique guest-host interaction behaviors again can be unambiguously correlated to their different topological origins. Our findings in PbSDB and CdSDB frameworks provide in-depth understanding of the structure-property relationship which is of fundamental importance for CO2 storage application in SDB based MOFs.",
        "keywords": [
            "Metal-organic frameworks",
            "PbSDB & CdSDB MOFs",
            "guest-host interaction",
            "CO2 adsorption",
            "high pressure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shan Jiang",
                "org": "The University of Western Ontario, CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Hu",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoushun Chen",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Song",
                "org": "University of Western Ontario, Department of Chemistry, 1151 Richmond Street, N6A 5B7, London, CANADA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cvVPbvHz": {
        "id": "cvVPbvHz",
        "title": "CO Guest Interactions in SDB-based Metal-Organic Frameworks - A Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Investigation.",
        "abstract": "Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for greener carbon monoxide (CO) capture and separation processes. SDB-based (SDB = 4,4'-sulfonyldibenzoate) MOFs are particularly attractive due to their remarkable gas adsorption capacity under humid conditions. However, to the best of our knowledge, their CO adsorption abilities have yet to be investigated. In this report, CO-loaded PbSDB and CdSDB were characterized using variable temperature (VT) 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) spectroscopy. These MOFs readily captured CO, with the adsorbed CO exhibiting dynamics as indicated by the temperature-dependent changes in the SSNMR spectra. Spectral simulations revealed that the CO simultaneously undergoes a localized wobbling about the adsorption site and a non-localized hopping between adjacent adsorption sites. The wobbling and hopping angles were also found to be temperature-dependent. From the appearance of the VT spectra and the extracted motional data, the CO adsorption mechanism was concluded to be analogous to that of CO2. In order to gain a better understanding on the gas adsorption properties of these MOFs and their CO capture abilities, the motional data were subsequently compared to those reported for CO2 in SDB-based MOFs and CO in MOF-74, respectively. A significant contrast in adsorption strength was observed in both cases due to the different physical properties of the guests (i.e., CO vs. CO2) and the MOF frameworks (i.e., SDB-based MOFs vs. MOFs with open metal sites). Our results demonstrate that SSNMR spectroscopy can be employed to probe variations in binding behavior.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Y T Angel Wong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Troy K Babcock",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoushun Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E G Lucier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "abm0w1iT": {
        "id": "abm0w1iT",
        "title": "Probing Calcium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks via Natural Abundance 43Ca Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shoushun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E. G. Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mansheng Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials; College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Hengyang Normal University; Hengyang Hunan 421008 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor V. Terskikh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry: A European Journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "R154lOYC": {
        "id": "R154lOYC",
        "title": "Cover Feature: Probing Calcium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks via Natural Abundance 43Ca Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy (Chem. Eur. J. 35/2018)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shoushun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E. G. Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mansheng Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials; College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Hengyang Normal University; Hengyang Hunan 421008 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor V. Terskikh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry; University of Western Ontario; London Ontario N6A 5B7 Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry: A European Journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "p97tnmZm": {
        "id": "p97tnmZm",
        "title": "Loading across the Periodic Table: Introducing 14 Different Metal Ions To Enhance Metal–Organic Framework Performance",
        "abstract": "Loading metal guests within metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) via secondary functional groups is a promising route for introducing or enhancing MOF performance in various applications. In this work, 14 metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Mn2+, Ag+, Cd2+, La3+, In3+, and Pb2+) have been successfully introduced within the MIL-121 MOF using a cost-efficient route involving free carboxylic groups on the linker. The local and long-range structure of the metal-loaded MOFs is characterized using multinuclear solid-state NMR and X-ray diffraction methods. Li/Mg/Ca-loaded MIL-121 and Ag nanoparticle-loaded MIL-121 exhibit enhanced H2 and CO2 adsorption; Ag nanoparticle-loaded MIL-121 also demonstrates remarkable catalytic activity in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shoushun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E. G. Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wilson Luo",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinkai Xie",
                "org": "Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM) & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Feng",
                "org": "Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM) & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hendrick Chan",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor V. Terskikh",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuhui Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials Laboratory (FUNSOM) & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Jiangsu 215123, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tsun-Kong Sham",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark S. Workentin",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ZDCqqX2j": {
        "id": "ZDCqqX2j",
        "title": "Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: A Powerful Technique to Directly Study Small Gas Molecules Adsorbed in Metal-organic Frameworks.",
        "abstract": "Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have shown great potential in gas separation and storage, and the design of MOFs for these purposes is an on-going field of research. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) spectroscopy is a valuable technique for characterizing these functional materials. It can provide a wide range of structural and motional insights that are complementary to and/or difficult to access with alternative methods. In this concept article, we discuss the recent advances made in SSNMR investigations of small gas molecules (i.e., carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen gas and light hydrocarbons) adsorbed in MOFs. These studies demonstrate the breadth of information that can be obtained by SSNMR spectroscopy, such as the number and location of guest adsorption sites, host-guest binding strengths and guest mobility. The knowledge acquired from these experiments yields a powerful tool for the progress in MOF development.",
        "keywords": [
            "Gas adsorption",
            "Solid-state NMR spectrosocopy",
            "metal-organic frameworks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Y T Angel Wong",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vinicius Martins",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E G Lucier",
                "org": "CANADA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "the University of Western Ontario, Dept. of Chemistry, 1151 Richmond Street, N6A 5B7, London, CANADA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jeBVop7n": {
        "id": "jeBVop7n",
        "title": "Conformational analysis of 1,2-dichloroethane adsorbed in metal-organic frameworks",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This paper describes the conformational analysis of 1,2-dichloroethane adsorbed into three different metal-organic frameworks, MIL-53(Al), MIL-68(In), MIL-53-NH 2 (Al), by using FT-Raman spectroscopy in combination with powder XRD and TGA. For non-polar frameworks, the main guest-host interactions are van der Waal interactions between the C H bonds of 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) and the π system of terephthalate ligands. The polar framework of MIL-53-NH 2  is able to stabilize the  gauche  conformation of DCE at room temperature. The conformational enthalpy of each system was determined through variable temperature FT-Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, the line-width of the Raman bands provides information regarding the molecular motion of the halocarbons at various temperatures inside the framework.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Maxwell Goldman",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Vibrational Spectroscopy",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "SUucAMBl": {
        "id": "SUucAMBl",
        "title": "Inspecting the Structure and Formation of Molecular Sieve SAPO-34 via 17O Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPOs) are microporous frameworks with Bronsted acid sites that can be used as acidic catalysts. A firm understanding of SAPO structure, formation, and crystallinity is necessary for understanding and expanding SAPO applications in heterogeneous catalysis. Solid-state 17O NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy is an ideal tool to probe structure and formation of SAPO-based materials; the 17O quadrupolar and chemical shift interactions are exquisitely sensitive to local electronic and magnetic environments. In this work, a pure trigonal SAPO-34 molecular sieve synthesized via the dry-gel conversion (DGC) method was investigated using a combination of 17O magic-angle spinning, 17O triple-quantum magic-angle spinning, 17O[27Al] transfer of population in double-resonance, and 17O[31P] rotational-echo double-resonance SSNMR spectroscopy, complemented by powder X-ray diffraction along with 27Al, 29Si, and 31P multinuclear SSNMR experiments. The four observed 17O resonances were simulated to extract N...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Andre Sutrisno",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan E. G. Lucier",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihong Ding",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "pxXY7TSb": {
        "id": "pxXY7TSb",
        "title": "Investigation of Crystallization of Molecular Sieve AlPO<sub>4</sub>-5 by the Dry Gel Conversion Method",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "molecular sieve"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Banghao Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher W. Kirby",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "bHSOnRlM": {
        "id": "bHSOnRlM",
        "title": "A magnetic copper(II)-imprinted polymer for the selective enrichment of trace copper(II) ions in environmental water",
        "abstract": "We have developed a convenient, selective and reliable method for the rapid enrichment of trace quantities of Cu(II) by using a magnetic Cu(II) ion-imprinted polymer. This is followed by their determination by FAAS. The imprints were prepared by using (a) Cu(II) ions as the template, (b) 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as both the functional monomer and the crosslinking agent, and (c) Fe3O4 as the magnetic component. Enrichment is carried out in a single step, and adsorbed copper ions can be separated from the sample solution by applying a strong magnet. The effects of pH, elution condition, amount of imprint, and of potentially interfering ions were evaluated. Under the optimal conditions, the detection limit and enrichment factor are 0.3 μg L−1 and 100, respectively, and the recovery is >95 %. The procedure was successfully applied in the enrichment and detection of trace copper ions in environmental water.",
        "keywords": [
            "Magnetic ion imprinted polymers",
            " Enrichment",
            " Flame atomic absorption spectrometry",
            " Cu(II) determination"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xubiao luo",
                "org": "nanchang hangkong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yining huang",
                "org": "nanchang hangkong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "fang deng",
                "org": "nanchang hangkong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "shenglian luo",
                "org": "nanchang hangkong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "youcai zhan",
                "org": "nanchang hangkong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongying shu",
                "org": "nanchang hangkong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xinman tu",
                "org": "nanchang hangkong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mikrochimica Acta",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "X5sdgLfE": {
        "id": "X5sdgLfE",
        "title": "Leveraging Contextual Sentence Relations for Extractive Summarization Using a Neural Attention Model",
        "abstract": "As a framework for extractive summarization, sentence regression has achieved state-of-the-art performance in several widely-used practical systems. The most challenging task within the sentence regression framework is to identify discriminative features to encode a sentence into a feature vector. So far, sentence regression approaches have neglected to use features that capture contextual relations among sentences. We propose a neural network model, Contextual Relation-based Summarization (CRSum), to take advantage of contextual relations among sentences so as to improve the performance of sentence regression. Specifically, we first use sentence relations with a word-level attentive pooling convolutional neural network to construct sentence representations. Then, we use contextual relations with a sentence-level attentive pooling recurrent neural network to construct context representations. Finally, CRSum automatically learns useful contextual features by jointly learning representations of sentences and similarity scores between a sentence and sentences in its context. Using a two-level attention mechanism, CRSum is able to pay attention to important content, i.e., words and sentences, in the surrounding context of a given sentence. We carry out extensive experiments on six benchmark datasets. CRSum alone can achieve comparable performance with state-of-the-art approaches; when combined with a few basic surface features, it significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of multiple ROUGE metrics.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochun Ren",
                "org": "JD.com, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Furu Wei",
                "org": "Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maarten de Rijke",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SIGIR",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "3mNEfyNO": {
        "id": "3mNEfyNO",
        "title": "Social tag relevance learning via ranking-oriented neighbor voting.",
        "abstract": "High quality tags play a critical role in applications involving online multimedia search, such as social image annotation, sharing and browsing. However, user-generated tags in real world are often imprecise and incomplete to describe the image contents, which severely degrades the performance of current search systems. To improve the descriptive powers of social tags, a fundamental issue is tag relevance learning, which concerns how to interpret the relevance of a tag with respect to the contents of an image effectively. In this paper, we investigate the problem from a new perspective of learning to rank, and develop a novel approach to facilitate tag relevance learning to directly optimize the ranking performance of tag-based image search. Specifically, a supervision step is introduced into the neighbor voting scheme, in which the tag relevance is estimated by accumulating votes from visual neighbors. Through explicitly modeling the neighbor weights and tag correlations, the risk of making heuristic assumptions is effectively avoided. Besides, our approach does not suffer from the scalability problem since a generic model is learned that can be applied to all tags. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets in comparison with the state-of-the-art methods demonstrate the promise of our approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "Tag-based image search",
            " Tag relevance learning",
            " Neighbor voting",
            " Learning to rank"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chaoran Cui",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jialie Shen",
                "org": "School of Information Systems, Singapore Management University, Singapore, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Lian",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Multimedia Tools Appl.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "gmyiZK3o": {
        "id": "gmyiZK3o",
        "title": "Learning to Recommend Accurate and Diverse Items.",
        "abstract": "In this study, we investigate diversified recommendation problem by supervised learning, seeking significant improvement in diversity while maintaining accuracy. In particular, we regard each user as a training instance, and heuristically choose a subset of accurate and diverse items as ground-truth for each user. We then represent each user or item as a vector resulted from the factorization of the user-item rating matrix. In our paper, we try to discover a factorization for matching the following supervised learning task. In doing this, we define two coupled optimization problems, parameterized matrix factorization and structural learning, to formulate our task. And we propose a diversified collaborative filtering algorithm (DCF) to solve the coupled problems. We also introduce a new pairwise accuracy metric and a normalized topic coverage diversity metric to measure the performance of accuracy and diversity respectively. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets show the performance gains of DCF in comparison with the state-of-the-art algorithms.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peizhe Cheng",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuaiqiang Wang",
                "org": "The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiankai Sun",
                "org": "The Ohio State University, Columbus , OH, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Xiong",
                "org": "Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "SqmhcD2q": {
        "id": "SqmhcD2q",
        "title": "The Impact of Profile Coherence on Recommendation Performance for Shared Accounts on Smart TVs.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Lian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengxian Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CCIR",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "p9sI9DHs": {
        "id": "p9sI9DHs",
        "title": "Neural Attentive Session-based Recommendation.",
        "abstract": "Given e-commerce scenarios that user profiles are invisible, session-based recommendation is proposed to generate recommendation results from short sessions. Previous work only considers the user's sequential behavior in the current session, whereas the user's main purpose in the current session is not emphasized. In this paper, we propose a novel neural networks framework, i.e., Neural Attentive Recommendation Machine (NARM), to tackle this problem. Specifically, we explore a hybrid encoder with an attention mechanism to model the user's sequential behavior and capture the user's main purpose in the current session, which are combined as a unified session representation later. We then compute the recommendation scores for each candidate item with a bi-linear matching scheme based on this unified session representation. We train NARM by jointly learning the item and session representations as well as their matchings. We carried out extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets. Our experimental results show that NARM outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on both datasets. Furthermore, we also find that NARM achieves a significant improvement on long sessions, which demonstrates its advantages in modeling the user's sequential behavior and main purpose simultaneously.\n\n",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochun Ren",
                "org": "JD.com, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Lian",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "pbHngOJn": {
        "id": "pbHngOJn",
        "title": "Neural Attentive Session-based Recommendation.",
        "abstract": "Given e-commerce scenarios that user profiles are invisible, session-based recommendation is proposed to generate recommendation results from short sessions. Previous work only considers the user's sequential behavior in the current session, whereas the user's main purpose in the current session is not emphasized. In this paper, we propose a novel neural networks framework, i.e., Neural Attentive Recommendation Machine (NARM), to tackle this problem. Specifically, we explore a hybrid encoder with an attention mechanism to model the user's sequential behavior and capture the user's main purpose in the current session, which are combined as a unified session representation later. We then compute the recommendation scores for each candidate item with a bi-linear matching scheme based on this unified session representation. We train NARM by jointly learning the item and session representations as well as their matchings. We carried out extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets. Our experimental results show that NARM outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on both datasets. Furthermore, we also find that NARM achieves a significant improvement on long sessions, which demonstrates its advantages in modeling the user's sequential behavior and main purpose simultaneously.\n\n",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochun Ren",
                "org": "JD.com, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Lian",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "aCi3Ayfo": {
        "id": "aCi3Ayfo",
        "title": "Inferring Dynamic User Interests in Streams of Short Texts for User Clustering",
        "abstract": "User clustering has been studied from different angles. In order to identify shared interests, behavior-based methods consider similar browsing or search patterns of users, whereas content-based methods use information from the contents of the documents visited by the users. So far, content-based user clustering has mostly focused on static sets of relatively long documents. Given the dynamic nature of social media, there is a need to dynamically cluster users in the context of streams of short texts. User clustering in this setting is more challenging than in the case of long documents, as it is difficult to capture the users’ dynamic topic distributions in sparse data settings. To address this problem, we propose a dynamic user clustering topic model (UCT). UCT adaptively tracks changes of each user’s time-varying topic distributions based both on the short texts the user posts during a given time period and on previously estimated distributions. To infer changes, we propose a Gibbs sampling algorithm where a set of word pairs from each user is constructed for sampling. UCT can be used in two ways: (1) as a short-term dependency model that infers a user’s current topic distribution based on the user’s topic distributions during the previous time period only, and (2) as a long-term dependency model that infers a user’s current topic distributions based on the user’s topic distributions during multiple time periods in the past. The clustering results are explainable and human-understandable, in contrast to many other clustering algorithms. For evaluation purposes, we work with a dataset consisting of users and tweets from each user. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed short-term and long-term dependency user clustering models compared to state-of-the-art baselines.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shangsong Liang",
                "org": "University College London, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochun Ren",
                "org": "Data Science Lab, JD.com, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukun Zhao",
                "org": "Shandong University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Emine Yilmaz",
                "org": "University College London, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maarten De Rijke",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Trans. Inf. Syst.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "pfZvLOuN": {
        "id": "pfZvLOuN",
        "title": "Linking Multiple Online Identities in Criminal Investigations: A Spectral Co-Clustering Framework.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianhai Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaoran Cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuhui Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Information Forensics and Security",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "8obEr0gv": {
        "id": "8obEr0gv",
        "title": "Sentence Relations for Extractive Summarization with Deep Neural Networks.",
        "abstract": "Sentence regression is a type of extractive summarization that achieves state-of-the-art performance and is commonly used in practical systems. The most challenging task within the sentence regression framework is to identify discriminative features to represent each sentence. In this article, we study the use of sentence relations, e.g., Contextual Sentence Relations (CSR), Title Sentence Relations (TSR), and Query Sentence Relations (QSR), so as to improve the performance of sentence regression. CSR, TSR, and QSR refer to the relations between a main body sentence and its local context, its document title, and a given query, respectively.\n\nWe propose a deep neural network model, Sentence Relation-based Summarization (SRSum), that consists of five sub-models, PriorSum, CSRSum, TSRSum, QSRSum, and SFSum. PriorSum encodes the latent semantic meaning of a sentence using a bi-gram convolutional neural network. SFSum encodes the surface information of a sentence, e.g., sentence length, sentence position, and so on. CSRSum, TSRSum, and QSRSum are three sentence relation sub-models corresponding to CSR, TSR, and QSR, respectively. CSRSum evaluates the ability of each sentence to summarize its local contexts. Specifically, CSRSum applies a CSR-based word-level and sentence-level attention mechanism to simulate the context-aware reading of a human reader, where words and sentences that have anaphoric relations or local summarization abilities are easily remembered and paid attention to. TSRSum evaluates the semantic closeness of each sentence with respect to its title, which usually reflects the main ideas of a document. TSRSum applies a TSR-based attention mechanism to simulate people’s reading ability with the main idea (title) in mind. QSRSum evaluates the relevance of each sentence with given queries for the query-focused summarization. QSRSum applies a QSR-based attention mechanism to simulate the attentive reading of a human reader with some queries in mind. The mechanism can recognize which parts of the given queries are more likely answered by a sentence under consideration. Finally as a whole, SRSum automatically learns useful latent features by jointly learning representations of query sentences, content sentences, and title sentences as well as their relations.\n\nWe conduct extensive experiments on six benchmark datasets, including generic multi-document summarization and query-focused multi-document summarization. On both tasks, SRSum achieves comparable or superior performance compared with state-of-the-art approaches in terms of multiple ROUGE metrics.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "Extractive summarization",
            " attentive pooling",
            " neural network",
            " sentence relations"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochun Ren",
                "org": "Data Science Lab, JD.com, Beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Furu Wei",
                "org": "Microsoft Research Asia, Beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqiang Nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maarten de Rijke",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands#TAB#"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Trans. Inf. Syst.",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ARQ8K1rL": {
        "id": "ARQ8K1rL",
        "title": "Explainable Fashion Recommendation with Joint Outfit Matching and Comment Generation.",
        "abstract": "Most previous work on fashion recommendation focuses on designing visual features to enhance recommendations. Existing work neglects user comments of fashion items, which have been proved effective in generating explanations along with better recommendation results. We propose a novel neural network framework, neural fashion recommendation (NFR), that simultaneously provides fashion recommendations and generates abstractive comments. NFR consists of two parts: outfit matching and comment generation. For outfit matching, we propose a convolutional neural network with a mutual attention mechanism to extract visual features of outfits. The visual features are then decoded into a rating score for the matching prediction. For abstractive comment generation, we propose a gated recurrent neural network with a cross-modality attention mechanism to transform visual features into a concise sentence. The two parts are jointly trained based on a multi-task learning framework in an end-to-end back-propagation paradigm. Extensive experiments conducted on an existing dataset and a collected real-world dataset show NFR achieves significant improvements over state-of-the-art baselines for fashion recommendation. Meanwhile, our generated comments achieve impressive ROUGE and BLEU scores in comparison to human-written comments. The generated comments can be regarded as explanations for the recommendation results. We release the dataset and code to facilitate future research.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yujie Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochun Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Maarten de Rijke",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "bkOB01s2": {
        "id": "bkOB01s2",
        "title": "User session level diverse reranking of search results.",
        "abstract": "Most Web search diversity approaches can be categorized as Document Level Diversification (DocLD), Topic Level Diversification (TopicLD) or Term Level Diversification (TermLD). DocLD selects the relevant documents with minimal content overlap to each other. It does not take the coverage of query subtopics into account. TopicLD solves this by modeling query subtopics explicitly. However, the automatic mining of query subtopics is difficult. TermLD tries to cover as many query topic terms as possible, which reduces the task of finding a queryu0027s subtopics into finding a set of representative topic terms. In this paper, we propose a novel User Session Level Diversification (UserLD) approach based on the observation that a queryu0027s subtopics are implicitly reflected by the search intents in different user sessions. Our approach consists of two phases: (I) Session Graph Construction and (II) Diversity Reranking. For a given query, phase (I) builds a Session Graph which considers relevant user sessions and preliminary retrieval results as nodes and the nodesu0027 pairwise similarities as edge weights. Phase (II) reranks the preliminary retrieval results by minimizing a Session Graph based diversity loss function. Extensive experiments on two standard datasets of NACSIS Test Collections for IR (NTCIR) demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. The advantage of our approach lies in its ability of avoiding mining the query subtopics in advance while achieving almost the same or better performances compared with previous approaches.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, 250101, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, 250101, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, 250101, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuaiqiang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Jyväskylä University, 40100, Finland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, IN 47907, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochun Ren",
                "org": "ISLA, Amsterdam University, 1098XH, The Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tinghuai Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurocomputing",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "h9FXuLHf": {
        "id": "h9FXuLHf",
        "title": "An Attentive Interaction Network for Context-aware Recommendations.",
        "abstract": "Context-aware Recommendations (CARS) have attracted a lot of attention recently because of the impact of contextual information on user behaviors. Recent state-of-the-art methods represent the relations between users/items and contexts as a tensor, with which it is difficult to distinguish the impacts of different contextual factors and to model complex, non-linear interactions between contexts and users/items. In this paper, we propose a novel neural model, named Attentive Interaction Network (AIN), to enhance CARS through adaptively capturing the interactions between contexts and users/items. Specifically, AIN contains an Interaction-Centric Module to capture the interaction effects of contexts on users/items; a User-Centric Module and an Item-Centric Module to model respectively how the interaction effects influence the user and item representations. The user and item representations under interaction effects are combined to predict the recommendation scores. We further employ effect-level attention mechanism to aggregate multiple interaction effects. Extensive experiments on two rating datasets and one ranking dataset show that the proposed AIN outperforms state-of-the-art CARS methods. In addition, we also find that AIN provides recommendations with better explanation ability with respect to contexts than the existing approaches.\n\n",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Mei",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqiang Nie",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Yun Nie",
                "org": "Université de Montréal, Montréal, PQ, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CIKM",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "auhxIup6": {
        "id": "auhxIup6",
        "title": "Temporal patterns of the online video viewing behavior of smart TV viewers.",
        "abstract": "In recent years, millions of households have shifted from traditional TVs to smart TVs for viewing online videos on TV screens. In this article, we perform extensive analyses on a large†scale online video viewing log on smart TVs. Because time influences almost every aspect of our lives, our aim is to understand temporal patterns of the online video viewing behavior of smart TV viewers at the crowd level. First, we measure the amount of time per hour spent in watching online videos on smart TV by each household on each day. By applying clustering techniques, we identify eight daily patterns whose peak hours occur in different segments of the day. The differences among households can be characterized by three types of temporal habits. We also uncover five periodic weekly patterns. There seems to be a circadian rhythm at the crow level. Further analysis confirms that there exists a holiday effect in the online video viewing behavior on smart TVs. Finally, we investigate the popularity variations of different video categories over the day. The obtained insights shed light on how we can partition a day to improve the performance of time†aware video recommendations for smart TV viewers.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Lian",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and TechnologyShandong UniversityJinan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and TechnologyShandong UniversityJinan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujie Lin",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and TechnologyShandong UniversityJinan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and TechnologyShandong UniversityJinan China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JASIST",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Fd7eRskb": {
        "id": "Fd7eRskb",
        "title": "Network Embedding Based Recommendation Method in Social Networks.",
        "abstract": "With the advent of online social networks, the use of information hidden in social networks for recommendation has been extensively studied. Unlike previous work regarded social influence as regularization terms, we take advantage of network embedding techniques and propose an embedding based recommendation method. Specifically, we first pre-train a network embedding model on the users' social network to map each user into a low dimensional space, and then incorporate them into a matrix factorization model, which combines both latent and pre-learned features for recommendation. The experimental results on two real-world datasets indicate that our proposed model is more effective and can reach better performance than other related methods.\n\n",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yufei Wen",
                "org": "Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, Jinan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW '18: The Web Conference 2018\n\t\t      Lyon\n\t\t      France\n\t\t    April, 2018",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "M0jUAJLI": {
        "id": "M0jUAJLI",
        "title": "Learning to rank images for complex queries in concept-based search.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Concept-based image search is an emerging search paradigm that utilizes a set of concepts as intermediate semantic descriptors of images to bridge the semantic gap. Typically, a user query is rather complex and cannot be well described using a single concept. However, it is less effective to tackle such complex queries by simply aggregating the individual search results for the constituent concepts. In this paper, we propose to introduce the learning to rank techniques to concept-based image search for complex queries. With freely available social tagged images, we first build concept detectors by jointly leveraging the heterogeneous visual features. Then, to formulate the image relevance, we explicitly model the individual weight of each constituent concept in a complex query. The dependence among constituent concepts, as well as the relatedness between query and non-query concepts, are also considered through modeling the pairwise concept correlations in a factorization way. Finally, we train our model to directly optimize the image ranking performance for complex queries under a pairwise learning to rank framework. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets well verified the promise of our approach.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chaoran Cui",
                "org": "Shandong University of Finance and Economics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jialie Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuaiqiang Wang",
                "org": "Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester M1 3BB, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurocomputing",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "UIMDkOll": {
        "id": "UIMDkOll",
        "title": "RepeatNet: A Repeat Aware Neural Recommendation Machine for Session-based Recommendation.",
        "abstract": "Recurrent neural networks for session-based recommendation have attracted a lot of attention recently because of their promising performance. repeat consumption is a common phenomenon in many recommendation scenarios (e.g., e-commerce, music, and TV program recommendations), where the same item is re-consumed repeatedly over time. However, no previous studies have emphasized repeat consumption with neural networks. An effective neural approach is needed to decide when to perform repeat recommendation. In this paper, we incorporate a repeat-explore mechanism into neural networks and propose a new model, called RepeatNet, with an encoder-decoder structure. RepeatNet integrates a regular neural recommendation approach in the decoder with a new repeat recommendation mechanism that can choose items from a useru0027s history and recommends them at the right time. We report on extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets. RepeatNet outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on all three datasets in terms of MRR and Recall. Furthermore, as the dataset size and the repeat ratio increase, the improvements of RepeatNet over the baselines also increase, which demonstrates its advantage in handling repeat recommendation scenarios.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "Shandong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochun Ren",
                "org": "(JD.com)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maarten de Rijke",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "national conference on artificial intelligence",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "sjL9hlwG": {
        "id": "sjL9hlwG",
        "title": "A Collaborative Session-based Recommendation Approach with Parallel Memory Modules",
        "abstract": "Session-based recommendation is the task of predicting the next item to recommend when the only available information consists of anonymous behavior sequences. Previous methods for session-based recommendation focus mostly on the current session, ignoring collaborative information in so-called neighborhood sessions, sessions that have been generated previously by other users and reflect similar user intents as the current session. We hypothesize that the collaborative information contained in such neighborhood sessions may help to improve recommendation performance for the current session.\n\nWe propose a Collaborative Session-based Recommendation Machine (CSRM), a novel hybrid framework to apply collaborative neighborhood information to session-based recommendations. CSRM consists of two parallel modules: an Inner Memory Encoder (IME) and an Outer Memory Encoder (OME). The IME models a user's own information in the current session with the help of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and an attention mechanism. The OME exploits collaborative information to better predict the intent of current sessions by investigating neighborhood sessions. Then, a fusion gating mechanism is used to selectively combine information from the IME and OME so as to obtain the final representation of the current session. Finally, CSRM obtains a recommendation score for each candidate item by computing a bilinear match with the final representation.\n\nExperimental results on three public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of CSRM compared to state-of-the-art session-based recommender systems. Our analysis of CSRM's recommendation process shows when and how collaborative neighborhood information and the fusion gating mechanism positively impact the performance of session-based recommendations.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "collaborative modeling",
            " memory network",
            " session-based recommendation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Meirui Wang",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Mei",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maarten de Rijke",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "3oBpDYCc": {
        "id": "3oBpDYCc",
        "title": "Attentive Long Short-Term Preference Modeling for Personalized Product Search.",
        "abstract": "E-commerce users may expect different products even for the same query, due to their diverse personal preferences. It is well known that there are two types of preferences: long-term ones and short-term ones. The former refers to users’ inherent purchasing bias and evolves slowly. By contrast, the latter reflects users’ purchasing inclination in a relatively short period. They both affect users’ current purchasing intentions. However, few research efforts have been dedicated to jointly model them for the personalized product search. To this end, we propose a novel Attentive Long Short-Term Preference model, dubbed as ALSTP, for personalized product search. Our model adopts the neural networks approach to learn and integrate the long- and short-term user preferences with the current query for the personalized product search. In particular, two attention networks are designed to distinguish which factors in the short-term as well as long-term user preferences are more relevant to the current query. This unique design enables our model to capture users’ current search intentions more accurately. Our work is the first to apply attention mechanisms to integrate both long- and short-term user preferences with the given query for the personalized search. Extensive experiments over four Amazon product datasets show that our model significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art product search methods in terms of different evaluation metrics.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "Personalized product search",
            " attention mechanism",
            " long short-term preference"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yangyang Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqiang Nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinglong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mohan S. Kankanhalli",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Zn2flpdZ": {
        "id": "Zn2flpdZ",
        "title": "π-Net: A Parallel Information-sharing Network for Cross-domain Shared-account Sequential Recommendations",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Muyang Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujie Lin",
                "org": "Shandong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maarten de Rijke",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international acm sigir conference on research and development in information retrieval",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "oDIubnbK": {
        "id": "oDIubnbK",
        "title": "π-Net: A Parallel Information-sharing Network for Shared-account Cross-domain Sequential Recommendations",
        "abstract": "Sequential Recommendation (SR) is the task of recommending the next item based on a sequence of recorded user behaviors. We study SR in a particularly challenging context, in which multiple individual users share a single account (shared-account) and in which user behaviors are available in multiple domains (cross-domain). These characteristics bring new challenges on top of those of the traditional SR task. On the one hand, we need to identify different user behaviors under the same account in order to recommend the right item to the right user at the right time. On the other hand, we need to discriminate the behaviors from one domain that might be helpful to improve recommendations in the other domains.\n\nWe formulate the Shared-account Cross-domain Sequential Recommendation (SCSR) task as a parallel sequential recommendation problem. We propose a Parallel Information-sharing Network (π-Net) to simultaneously generate recommendations for two domains where user behaviors on two domains are synchronously shared at each timestamp. π-Net contains two core units: a shared account filter unit (SFU) and a cross-domain transfer unit (CTU). The SFU is used to address the challenge raised by shared accounts; it learns user-specific representations, and uses a gating mechanism to filter out information of some users that might be useful for another domain. The CTU is used to address the challenge raised by the cross-domain setting; it adaptively combines the information from the SFU at each timestamp and then transfers it to another domain. After that, π-Net estimates recommendation scores for each item in two domains by integrating information from both domains.\n\nTo assess the effectiveness of π-Net, we construct a new dataset HVIDEO from real-world smart TV watching logs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first dataset with both shared-account and cross-domain characteristics. We release HVIDEO to facilitate future research. Our experimental results demonstrate that π-Net outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in terms of MRR and Recall.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "cross-domain recommendation",
            " sequential recommendation",
            " shared-account recommendation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Muyang Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujie Lin",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maarten de Rijke",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "pNY7aHtU": {
        "id": "pNY7aHtU",
        "title": "Improving Outfit Recommendation with Co-supervision of Fashion Generation",
        "abstract": "The task of fashion recommendation includes two main challenges: visual understanding and visual matching. Visual understanding aims to extract effective visual features. Visual matching aims to model a human notion of compatibility to compute a match between fashion items. Most previous studies rely on recommendation loss alone to guide visual understanding and matching. Although the features captured by these methods describe basic characteristics (e.g., color, texture, shape) of the input items, they are not directly related to the visual signals of the output items (to be recommended). This is problematic because the aesthetic characteristics (e.g., style, design), based on which we can directly infer the output items, are lacking. Features are learned under the recommendation loss alone, where the supervision signal is simply whether the given two items are matched or not. \n\nTo address this problem, we propose a neural co-supervision learning framework, called the FAshion Recommendation Machine (FARM). FARM improves visual understanding by incorporating the supervision of generation loss, which we hypothesize to be able to better encode aesthetic information. FARM enhances visual matching by introducing a novel layer-to-layer matching mechanism to fuse aesthetic information more effectively, and meanwhile avoiding paying too much attention to the generation quality and ignoring the recommendation performance. \n\nExtensive experiments on two publicly available datasets show that FARM outperforms state-of-the-art models on outfit recommendation, in terms of AUC and MRR. Detailed analyses of generated and recommended items demonstrate that FARM can encode better features and generate high quality images as references to improve recommendation performance.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "Fashion generation",
            " Fashion recommendation",
            " Outfit matching"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yujie Lin",
                "org": "Shandong University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam, Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochun Ren",
                "org": "Data Science Lab, JD.com, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maarten de Rijke",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam, Netherlands"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "WWW '19: The Web Conference on The World Wide Web Conference WWW 2019",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "4hzhQTQg": {
        "id": "4hzhQTQg",
        "title": "Order-free Medicine Combination Prediction with Graph Convolutional Reinforcement Learning",
        "abstract": "Medicine Combination Prediction (MCP) based on Electronic Health Record (EHR) can assist doctors to prescribe medicines for complex patients. Previous studies on MCP either ignore the correlations between medicines (i.e., MCP is formulated as a binary classifcation task), or assume that there is a sequential correlation between medicines (i.e., MCP is formulated as a sequence prediction task). The latter is unreasonable because the correlations between medicines should be considered in an order-free way. Importantly, MCP must take additional medical knowledge (e.g., Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI)) into consideration to ensure the safety of medicine combinations. However, most previous methods for MCP incorporate DDI knowledge with a post-processing scheme, which might undermine the integrity of proposed medicine combinations. In this paper, we propose a graph convolutional reinforcement learning model for MCP, named Combined Order-free Medicine Prediction Network (CompNet), that addresses the issues listed above. CompNet casts the MCP task as an order-free Markov Decision Process (MDP) problem and designs a Deep Q Learning (DQL) mechanism to learn correlative and adverse interactions between medicines. Specifcally, we frst use a Dual Convolutional Neural Network (Dual-CNN) to obtain patient representations based on EHRs. Then, we introduce the medicine knowledge associated with predicted medicines to create a dynamic medicine knowledge graph, and use a Relational Graph Convolutional Network (R-GCN) to encode it. Finally, CompNet selects medicines by fusing the combination of patient information and the medicine knowledge graph. Experiments on a benchmark dataset, i.e., MIMIC-III, demonstrate that CompNet signifcantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods and improves a recently proposed model by 3.74%pt, 6.64%pt in terms of Jaccard and F1 metrics.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "medicine combination prediction",
            " medicine knowledge graph",
            " reinforcement learning",
            " relational graph convolutional network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Wang",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengjie Ren",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochun Ren",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University, Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Maarten de Rijke",
                "org": "University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "fSWXRvam": {
        "id": "fSWXRvam",
        "title": "Neural fashion experts: I know how to make the complementary clothing matching.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinhuan Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuemeng Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhumin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurocomputing",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "0WKT0mMW": {
        "id": "0WKT0mMW",
        "title": "First Light of the Near-Infrared Narrow-Band Tunable Birefringent Filter at Big Bear Solar Observatory",
        "abstract": "We discuss a near-infrared (NIR) narrow-band tunable birefringent filter system newly developed by the Big Bear Solar Observatory\n (BBSO). This is one of the first narrow-bandpass NIR filter systems working at 1.56 μm which is used for the observation of\n the deepest solar photosphere. Four stages of calcite were used to obtain a bandpass of 2.5 Å along with a free spectral range\n (FSR) of 40 Å. Some unique techniques were implemented in the design, including liquid crystal variable retarders (LCVRs)\n to tune the bandpass in a range of ±100 Å, a wide field configuration to provide up to 2° incident angle, and oil-free structure\n to make it more compact and handy. After performing calibration and characteristic evaluation at the Evans Facility of the\n National Solar Observatory at Sacramento Peak (NSO/SP), a series of high-resolution filtergrams and imaging polarimetry observations\n were carried out with the Dunn Solar Telescope of NSO/SP and the 65-cm telescope of BBSO, in conjunction with the high-order\n adaptive optics system and the Fabry–Pérot Interferometer (FPI). In this paper, we describe the optical design and discuss\n the calibration method. Preliminary observations show that it is capable of serving as either a stand-alone narrow-band filter\n for NIR filtergram observations or an order-sorting filter of a FPI applied to NIR two-dimensional imaging spectro-polarimetry.",
        "keywords": [
            "Solar Phys",
            "Free Spectral Range",
            "Drive Voltage",
            "Adaptive Optic System",
            "National Solar Observatory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenda Cao",
                "org": "New Jersey Institute of Technology Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research 323 Martin Luther King Blvd Newark NJ 07102 U.S.A."
            },
            {
                "name": "Klaus Hartkorn",
                "org": "New Jersey Institute of Technology Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research 323 Martin Luther King Blvd Newark NJ 07102 U.S.A."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "New Jersey Institute of Technology Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research 323 Martin Luther King Blvd Newark NJ 07102 U.S.A."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xu",
                "org": "New Jersey Institute of Technology Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research 323 Martin Luther King Blvd Newark NJ 07102 U.S.A."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tom Spirock",
                "org": "New Jersey Institute of Technology Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research 323 Martin Luther King Blvd Newark NJ 07102 U.S.A."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haimin Wang",
                "org": "New Jersey Institute of Technology Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research 323 Martin Luther King Blvd Newark NJ 07102 U.S.A."
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip R. Goode",
                "org": "New Jersey Institute of Technology Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research 323 Martin Luther King Blvd Newark NJ 07102 U.S.A."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solar Physics",
        "year": 2006
    },
    "Zp3svrM1": {
        "id": "Zp3svrM1",
        "title": "Effect of non-metal elements (B, C, N, F, P, S) mono-doping as anions on electronic structure of SrTiO 3",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "electronic structure",
            "first principles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chao zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongzhong jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ying yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jinhe sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computational Materials Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "qktqdYM7": {
        "id": "qktqdYM7",
        "title": "Corrosion behaviour of Mn-Si-Fe-Cu-Al alloy explosion suppression materials",
        "abstract": "Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to prepare the Mn-Si-Fe-Cu-Al alloy explosion suppression materials, and determine the corrosion behavior of aluminum alloy explosion suppression materials in HCl and NaOH solutions. The different mechanism of corrosion was discussed. Design/methodology/approach: In this paper, Mn-Si-Fe-Cu-Al alloy explosion suppression materials were prepared, and the electrochemical behavior of the EAESM was studied. The corrosion parameters were calculated and the mechanism of the corrosion process was discussed. The corrosion behavior was characterized by immersion tests and SEM at room temperature. Findings: Mn-Si-Fe-Cu-Al alloy explosion suppression materials have been prepared. SEM, the polarization curves showed that materials have corrosion resistance. The best content of Al alloy is Mn 0.880%, Si 0.135%, Fe 0.383% and Cu 0.0835%. Originality/value: The results of this investigation show that adding alloying elements can form new strengthening phases that influence the corrosion resistance of alloys. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.",
        "keywords": [
            "alloys",
            "aluminum alloy",
            "corrosion",
            "corrosion behavior",
            "electrochemical behaviour",
            "explosion suppression materials",
            "materials"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Jing",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes),Xinning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Zhang",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes),Xinning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes),Xinning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongzhong Jia",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes),Xinning,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "jmBDSrfS": {
        "id": "jmBDSrfS",
        "title": "Effect of non-metal elements (B, C, N, F, P, S) mono-doping as anions on electronic structure of SrTiO3",
        "abstract": "We present first-principles density-functional calculation for the electric properties of boron (B)-, carbon (C)-, nitrogen (N)-, fluorine (F)-, phosphorus (P)-, and sulfur (S)-doped SrTiO3. The obtained results indicate that the bands originating from B (C, N, F) 2p or P 3p states appear in the band gap of SrTiO3, but the mixing of B (C, N, F) 2p or P 3p states with O 2p states is too weak to produce a significant band gap narrowing. Only in S-doped SrTiO3 case, the S 3p states mix well with the O 2p states and increase the width of valence-band (VB) of SrTiO3 which can produce the really band gap narrowing. Our results fully explain the absorption of visible light is due to the B (C, N, F) 2p or P 3p isolate states above the VB maximum of SrTiO3, while for S-doped SrTiO3 the visible light absorbance originating from the mixing of S 3p states with O 2p states which causing the band gap narrowing. We also propose that N (S)-doped SriO 3 would be the best choice for single anion doping SrTiO3, while the B (C, P) elements may be the better candidates for co-doping. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Electronic structure",
            "First principles",
            "Non-metal mono-doping",
            "SrTiO 3"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Zhang",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes),Xinning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongzhong Jia",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes),Xinning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Jing",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes),Xinning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Yao",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes),Xinning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes),Xinning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhe Sun",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes),Xinning,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computational Materials Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "GYL8Ct9f": {
        "id": "GYL8Ct9f",
        "title": "Effects of N concentration on electronic structure and optical absorption properties of N-doped SrTiO3 from first principles",
        "abstract": "The nitrogen concentration effects on electronic structures and optical properties of Ndoped SrTiO3 have been investigated on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Through band structure calculation, a direct band gap is predicted in SrTiO3-xNx. Electronic structure analysis shows that the doping N could substantially lower the band gap of SrTiO3 by the presence of an impurity state of N 2p on the upper edge of the valence band. When the doping level rises, the energy gap has little further narrowing compared with that at lower doping levels. The calculations of optical properties indicate a possible optimum N-doping level in SrTiO3 with a high photo response for visible light. These conclusions are in agreement with the recent experimental results. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.",
        "keywords": [
            "electronic structure",
            "first principles",
            "optical properties",
            "srtio3-xnx",
            "first principle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chao zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong zhong jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ying yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jin he sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science Forum",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MvP2AUTm": {
        "id": "MvP2AUTm",
        "title": "Phase Equilibrium Study at 220°C of Li+,Mg2+//Cl-, SiO32--H2O Systerm",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "phase equilibrium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong zhong jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chao zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ying yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jin he sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials Research",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "9Q06PHAC": {
        "id": "9Q06PHAC",
        "title": "UV photolysis of tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone (TCBQ) in aqueous solution: Mechanistic insight from quantum chemical calculations",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this work, a systematical investigation on the transformation of tetrachloro- p -benzoquinone (TCBQ) under UV irradiation (at 253.7 nm) in aqueous solution has been conducted through quantum chemical calculations. The UV irradiation at 253.7 nm could induce the excitation of TCBQ to its first excited singlet state, followed by the intersystem crossing to its first triplet state. In aqueous solution, the first triplet state of TCBQ was thermodynamically and kinetically feasible to react with H 2 O via 1,4-addition, where the addition of OH −  to the α–β conjugated system was the dominant step. Interestingly, with the addition of hydroxyl to TCBQ, the dechlorination of TCBQ occurred with the formation of the monohydroxylated product of TCBQ (OH-TriCBQ). The UV photolysis pathway of OH-TriCBQ was similar to that of TCBQ, and the 1,4-addition of OH −  to the ortho-position of the hydroxyl was the most efficient pathway. The dechlorination by 1,4-addition of OH −  was also observed for OH-TriCBQ. With much larger forward energy barriers, the nucleophilic addition of carbonyl by OH −  (i.e., 1,2-addition) might be less important for the UV photolysis of TCBQ and OH-TriCBQ. The findings in the present study may help to understand the transformation of TCBQ in aqueous solution.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia Gu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Yang",
                "org": "MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150080, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoran Song",
                "org": "School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, Guangdong 523808, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Quan Tian",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "duFxa0J3": {
        "id": "duFxa0J3",
        "title": "Sub‑1 μm Free-Standing Symmetric Membranefor Osmotic Separations",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Cheng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Menachem Elimelech",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8286, United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science and Technology Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "F3MWd27D": {
        "id": "F3MWd27D",
        "title": "Ultrasonic enhanced simultaneous algal lipid production and nutrients removal from non-sterile domestic wastewater",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The lipid production and nutrients removal of  Scenedesmus  sp. in non-sterile domestic wastewater were investigated in the present study. Compared with secondary effluent, primary effluent was more appropriate substrate for algal growth, and the biomass concentration and lipid yield reached 0.69 ± 0.02 g L −1  and 166.7 ± 8.3 mg L −1 , respectively. Ultrasonic exposure significantly enhanced the lipid yield and wastewater treatment performance. The biomass and lipid accumulation increased to 1.56 ± 0.07 g L −1  and 240 ± 9.2 mg L −1  at the optimum ultrasonic treatment frequency of 18 Hz, power of 20 W and time of 10 min. The maximum TN and TP removal rates reached 96.8% and 97.7%, respectively. Microbial community analysis revealed that the ultrasonic treatment markedly affected the microbial communities, which can accelerate the formation of favorable microbial community structure.  Gemmobacter  and  Porphyrobacter  were identified as key bacteria under ultrasonic condition, and their relative abundances were 38.7% and 19.1%, respectively. This research showed the efficiency of ultrasonic treatment in promoting algal lipid yield and domestic wastewater treatment.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yu Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Ni Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanying Kong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Defeng Xing",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan-Qi Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-Feng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy Conversion and Management",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "BB850RNX": {
        "id": "BB850RNX",
        "title": "Highly efficient immobilization of NZVI onto bio-inspired reagents functionalized polyacrylonitrile membrane for Cr(VI) reduction",
        "abstract": "Abstract   To provide superior substrates and determine the specific species of immobilized nano zero-valent iron (NZVI) system, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) membrane was functionalized by bio-inspired polydopamine (PDA) and poly(  l  -DOPA) (PDOPA) for efficient immobilization of NZVI. The synthesized composites were denoted as PAN/PDA-NZVI (PPN) and PAN/PDOPA-NZVI (PON), respectively. Analyses of XRD, SEM/EDS and XPS show that the aggregation and release of iron nanoparticles had been successfully controlled by improving membrane hydrophilcity and iron-chelating capacity via the graft of functionalized groups (i.e.  OH and  COOH) of PDA and PDOPA on PAN membrane. Both PPN and PON composites exhibited superior reactivity for Cr(VI) removal (Cr(VI) removal efficiency and reaction rate were 2.21–2.22 and 9.90–10.14 times higher than that of bare NZVI, respectively). The stability and recyclability of PPN and PON composites could be maintained over repeated cycles. Further analyses indicate that PON is more capable for Cr(VI) elimination than PPN due to the proprietary carboxyl of   l  -DOPA. With the addition of 1,10-phenanthroline, membrane-chelated Fe(II) was determined to be the major species in Cr(VI) removal system, accounting for 56.9% and 53.8% with regard to PPN and PON composites, and Fe 0  was responsible for the reduction of residual Cr(VI). Analyse of reacted composites revealed that Cr(VI) was completely converted into Cr(III), followed by formation of dominant Cr(III)/Fe(III) (oxy)hydroxides and partial desorption from NZVI reactive sites. This study suggested that both synthesized PPN and PON composites have potentials for Cr(VI)-contaminated wastewater treatment.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyu Wang",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiling Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Ning",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "m6ZIenrw": {
        "id": "m6ZIenrw",
        "title": "Ultrasound-enhanced zero-valent copper activation of persulfate for the degradation of Bisphenol AF",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qun Wang",
                "org": "Faculty of Geoscience and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Cao",
                "org": "Faculty of Geoscience and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Zeng",
                "org": "Faculty of Geoscience and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youheng Liang",
                "org": "Faculty of Geoscience and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ZOmouQhs": {
        "id": "ZOmouQhs",
        "title": "Unraveling the interaction of hydroxylamine and Fe(III) in Fe(II)/Persulfate system: A kinetic and simulating study.",
        "abstract": "Hydroxylamine showed an outstanding performance on enhancing the oxidation of pollutants in Fe(II) involved advanced oxidation processes, while the detailed reaction schemes have not been fully revealed. Specific functions of hydroxylamine in the oxidation of benzoic acid with Fe(II)/persulfate (PDS) system were explored. With the addition of hydroxylamine, degradation kinetics of benzoic acid deviated from both two-stage kinetics and pseudo first order kinetics, but could be interpreted well with binomial regression analysis. Degradation rate constant (k) of benzoic acid was calculated and showed the same variation trend with [hydroxylamine][Fe(III)]/([Fe(II)][H]), the value of which was changed during reaction processes. A detailed kinetic model for simulating the degradation profile of benzoic acid with hydroxylamine acceleration was proposed for the first time and indicated that interactions of hydroxylamine and Fe(III) were fast equilibrium reactions, which was a dominant factor influencing the oxidation kinetics of benzoic acid in Fe(II)/hydroxylamine/PDS system. Comparative study showed that when 1.4 mM of ascorbic acid was added into Fe(II)/PDS system, degradation kinetics of benzoic acid was similar to that enhanced by hydroxylamine. However, when 0.6 mM or 1.0 mM of ascorbic acid was added, oxidation kinetics still presented as the two-stage profile. Kinetic simulations indicated that Fe(II) was produced slower from Fe(III)-ascorbic acid complexes than that with hydroxylamine, which caused the difference in oxidation kinetics. This study could improve our understanding about the effect of hydroxylamine and other reductants in promoting pollutants elimination in Fe(II)/PDS system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Advanced oxidation process",
            "Ascorbic acid",
            "Hydroxylamine",
            "Kinetic model",
            "Persulfate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhuo-Yu Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: wanglu9195@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Lei Liu",
                "org": "School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan, 523808, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "rvwtJ61U": {
        "id": "rvwtJ61U",
        "title": "Novel H 2 O 2 -MnO 2 system for efficient physico-chemical cleaning of fouled ultrafiltration membranes by simultaneous generation of reactive free radicals and oxygen.",
        "abstract": "The novel HO-MnO system was developed to achieve highly efficient membrane cleaning for both fouled PVDF and PES membranes in this study. Compared with conventional chemical cleaning process in which the whole membrane module had to be soaked in highly concentrated solution of chemical reagent for long period of time, the HO-MnO cleaning process conducting for only 5 min in 0.5 wt% HO solution could achieve more than 95% recovery of permeate flux and almost total removal of the irreversible foulants. More importantly, the permeate flux and filtration efficiency of the membrane could be still kept stable after 6 runs of consecutive fouling and cleaning. Based on the systematic microscopic analyses, Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), as well as the quenching experiments with different free radical scavengers, the outstanding performance of HO-MnO system was attributed to the generation of both free radicals and abundant oxygen simultaneously, leading to the physico-chemical membrane cleaning. Conclusively, the newly developed HO-MnO system demonstrated noteworthy advantages on efficient membrane cleaning, and exhibited highly potential for the wide application in practical water treatment process.",
        "keywords": [
            "H(2)O(2)",
            "Membrane cleaning",
            "MnO(2)",
            "Physico-chemical cleaning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Boda Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Panpan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "8pSpXeTM": {
        "id": "8pSpXeTM",
        "title": "Enhanced microalgal growth and lipid accumulation by addition of different nanoparticles under xenon lamp illumination.",
        "abstract": "In this study, the growth and lipid accumulation of Scenedesmus sp. using different nanoparticles and light sources were investigated. Xenon lamp can produce a broad illumination spectrum, and exhibited better performance than light-emitting diode. SiC and g-CN nanoparticles improved the biomass and lipid accumulation, whereas TiO and TiC nanoparticles had inhibitory influence on microalgae. Lipid production can be improved by oxidative stress produced by combination of nanoparticles and xenon lamp irradiation. At the optimal SiC nanoparticles concentration of 150 mg L and photoperiod of 6:18 h, the maximum biomass concentration and total lipid content reached 3.18 g L and 40.26%, respectively. The addition of SiC nanoparticles could promote the substrate utilization rate and induce stress condition, thereby enhancing the activity of acetyl-CoA carboxylase and lipid biosynthesis. This research shows that SiC nanoparticles addition combined with xenon lamp illumination is a promising strategy to promote microalgal growth and lipid accumulation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acetyl-CoA carboxylase",
            "Lipid accumulation",
            "Microalgae",
            "Nanoparticles",
            "Silicon carbide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yu Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qi Dai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanying Kong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Defeng Xing",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan-Qi Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-Feng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. Electronic address: lbf@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioresource technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "LHWhF4o1": {
        "id": "LHWhF4o1",
        "title": "Advanced treatment of sewage by membrane bioreactor associate with genetically engineered autotrophic nitrifying bacteria.",
        "abstract": "This study introduced a process of MBR combing with genetically engineered bacteria of expressing nirs and ppk genes (GEB-Nirs/PPK) for advanced treatment of sewage in scenic area. An industrial scale application was staged anaerobic digestion, aerobic digestion. Over more than 150 days of continuous operation, TMP in this system was less than 0.18 bar. With a membrane flux of 6.48 m/h, TMP remained below 0.2 bar and effluent remained above 70 m during continuous operation. Average COD and BOD removals averaged 94.2% and 93.6%, and were obtained with average effluent COD and BOD below 10.4 mg/L and 4.2 mg/L, respectively. The TN and TP removals averaged 98.8% and 94.3%, and never higher than 3.2 mg/L and 0.2 mg/L, respectively, in the processing system. In conclusion, these results indicate that the process of MBR associate with genetically engineered autotrophic nitrifying bacteria is of high-efficiency for advanced treatment of sewage.",
        "keywords": [
            "AF-MBR",
            "Autotrophic nitrifying bacteria",
            "GEB-Nirs/PPK",
            "MBR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fuliang Bai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China; Lubin Environmental Protection Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, Shanghai, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Tian",
                "org": "School of Life Science, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioresource technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "oLCPRC3U": {
        "id": "oLCPRC3U",
        "title": "Ferrate oxidation of bisphenol F and removal of oxidation products with ferrate resulted particles",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": "School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Lei Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Jun Cheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min-Chao Liu",
                "org": "School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environmental, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "6WE551Fd": {
        "id": "6WE551Fd",
        "title": "Nonradical transformation of sulfamethoxazole by carbon nanotube activated peroxydisulfate: Kinetics, mechanism and product toxicity",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chaoting Guan",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suyan Pang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Chen",
                "org": "Environmental Chemistry and Materials Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 1 Cleantech Loop, CleanTech One, #06-08, Singapore 637141, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Teik-Thye Lim",
                "org": "Environmental Chemistry and Materials Centre, Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), 1 Cleantech Loop, CleanTech One, #06-08, Singapore 637141, Singapore"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "r4ZAImiw": {
        "id": "r4ZAImiw",
        "title": "Preparation of air-stable magnetic g-C3N4@Fe0-graphene composite by new reduction method for simultaneous and synergistic conversion of organic dyes and heavy metal ions in aqueous solution",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Although composites that consist of graphite phase carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 )/nanoscale zero valent iron had already been proved to be effective for conversion of organic pollutants and heavy metal ions from wastewater, however, nano Fe 0  is prone to be oxidized in air. In order to prevent the oxidation and increase the stability of the aforementioned composite, this research provides a facile and economical g-C 3 N 4 @Fe 0 -rGO synthesis method with high photocatalytic activity for removal of RhB and Cr(VI) simultaneously under visible light. Characterization results show that dispersibility and stability of nano Fe 0  were significantly increased in g-C 3 N 4 @Fe 0 -rGO. Moreover, g-C 3 N 4 @Fe 0 -rGO exhibits synergetic effects among each component of the composite, resulting in facilitating the photogenerated charges separation, enhancing the surface activity of nano Fe 0 , possessing the magnetic property for facile recycling. In addition, due to the formation of iron-carbon microbatteries between graphene and nano Fe 0 , g-C 3 N 4 @Fe 0 -rGO demonstrates superior activity in removal of RhB and Cr(VI). And g-C 3 N 4 @Fe 0 -rGO retained excellent stability without apparent loss in catalytic activity after 5 cycles. The photocatalytic tests and quenching tests reveal that nano Fe 0  and ⋅OH are main factor for RhB and Cr(VI) removal. Insights into the mechanism of the enhanced reduction of Cr(VI) and photodegradation of RhB at the same time were proposed. This study is expected to provide a novel synthesis method for the design of efficient, visible light driven, and recyclable photocatalysts for environmental remediation of both organic dyes and heavy metal ions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiangyu Wang",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengyang Lu",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Ning",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Separation and Purification Technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "3CTDB3Mh": {
        "id": "3CTDB3Mh",
        "title": "A Novel 3D Adsorbent of Reduced Graphene Oxide-β-Cyclodextrin Aerogel Coupled Hardness with Softness for Efficient Removal of Bisphenol A",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufei Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ZOwQEM2K": {
        "id": "ZOwQEM2K",
        "title": "Ferrate Oxidation of Phenolic Compounds in Iodine Containing Water: Control of Iodinated Aromatic Products.",
        "abstract": "Highly toxic iodinated products would form in oxidation and disinfection of iodine containing water. Variation of iodinated aromatic products in ferrate [Fe(VI)] oxidation of phenolic compounds [phenol, bisphenol A (BPA), and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (p-HBA)] in iodine containing water was investigated. At pH 5.0, oxidation of phenolic compounds was inhibited by competitive reaction of ferrate with I-, and no formation of iodinated aromatic products was detected. Almost all I- was converted into non-toxic IO3-. At pH 7.0, 8.0 and 9.0, HOI formed in ferrate oxidation of I- and further reacted with phenols, with the formation of iodinated aromatic products. Mass spectrometry analysis showed that both kinds and content of iodinated aromatic products were raised with the increase of solution pH and content of I-, and these iodinated aromatic products were further oxidized by ferrate. Ferrate deprived iodine from iodinated aromatic products and transferred highly-toxic organic iodine into non-toxic IO3-. Electron-donating substituent (alkyl) increased reactivity of phenol with ferrate and HOI, and facilitated ferrate oxidation of iodinated phenols. Electron-drawing substituent (carboxyl) decreased reactivity of phenol with ferrate and HOI, and hindered the further oxidation of iodinated aromatic products. A kinetic model about the variation of phenol, BPA and p-HBA in reaction with ferrate in iodine containing water was developed, and the oxidation profile of phenolic compounds could be satisfactorily predicted at various iodide concentrations.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xian-Shi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Lei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Yue Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Xiang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "V1lZI3q6": {
        "id": "V1lZI3q6",
        "title": "Novel mussel-inspired zwitterionic hydrophilic polymer to boost membrane water-treatment performance",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Although the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have been widely used for commercial water treatment, the fouling problem adversely affects the membrane deploying longevity, which can be alleviated by the facile surface segregation technology. However, the long-term stability of surface segregation modifiers (SSMs) in membrane is still a challenging issue because the inherent hydrophilicity makes SSMs to slowly dissolve in water. To improve the long-term stability of SSMs and boost the PVDF membrane performance for water treatment, a versatile catechol containing poly (ethylene glycol) modifier with zwitterionic characteristics (SZ-PEG) was synthesized and blended with PVDF to construct PVDF/SZ-PEG membranes with excellent fouling-resistance via surface segregation during non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS). The incorporation of SZ-PEG endows the membrane with a high porosity through the reduced thermodynamic stability of casting solutions, enhancing the pure water flux of novel SSM modified membrane by 423% compared to the pristine PVDF membrane. Interestingly, the hydrophilic catechol groups in the SZ-PEG polymer accumulate on the membrane surface, resulting in both a high flux recovery ratio (FRR) of ∼96.9% and a good bovine serum albumin (BSA) rejection rate of ∼93.8%. The long-term stability of SZ-PEG polymers in the PVDF/SZ-PEG membrane is proven for 30 day incubation. The interesting findings may offer new insight into surface manipulation of PVDF/SZ-PEG membranes which is particularly effective in tuning the surface characteristics for drug delivery because of their excellent biocompatibility.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongguang Sun",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqiu Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hussain Sadam",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongping Bai",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Shen",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jang-Kyo Kim",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Shao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Membrane Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "V5C5kpzD": {
        "id": "V5C5kpzD",
        "title": "Hydroxylamine enhanced degradation of naproxen in Cu2+ activated peroxymonosulfate system at acidic condition: Efficiency, mechanisms and pathway",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activated by Cu +  has been regarded as an effective activation method to generate sulfate radical and hydroxyl radical, however, this process is limited for the poor reduction of Cu 2+  to Cu +  by PMS. In this study, hydroxylamine (HAm) was introduced to improve the oxidation capacity of Cu 2+ /PMS process, meanwhile the degradation efficiency of naproxen (NPX) in Cu 2+ /HAm/PMS system was investigated for the first time. It was found that HAm could accelerate the redox cycle of Cu 2+ /Cu + , leading to an enhancement on NPX degradation. The NPX degradation efficiency in Cu 2+ /HAm/PMS system was 10 times and 2 times of that in Cu 2+ /PMS and HAm/PMS in 5 min at pH 4.0. The analysis of steady-state concentration of Cu species showed that HAm could enhance the transformation of Cu 2+  to Cu + , leading to an improvement on NPX degradation in Cu 2+ /HAm/PMS system. Both sulfate radical and hydroxyl radical were identified as the dominant reactive species by indirect and direct methods, and PMS activation was attributed to the formation of Cu +  proved by neocuproine experiments. Eight degradation products of NPX were identified by LC-MS/MS, and four oxidation pathways were proposed. This study gives a preliminary interpretation on the enhancement of NPX degradation in Cu 2+ /HAm/PMS system under the acidic condition, and broadens the scope of HAm enhanced Cu-catalyzed PMS system for the treatment of organic contaminants.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huizhong Chi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianqiao Zhang",
                "org": "Environmental Protection and Affairs Bureau of Shenzhen Luohu District, Shenzhen 518003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Da Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuedong Zhai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "UYA0PzTi": {
        "id": "UYA0PzTi",
        "title": "Enhanced abatement of various phenols by integrated permanganate and activated carbon process: role of quinones and phenolic acids",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaodan Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhuan Bao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiling Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Desalination and Water Treatment",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "MLtijgEO": {
        "id": "MLtijgEO",
        "title": "Bioadhesion-inspired surface engineering constructing robust, hydrophilic membranes for highly-efficient wastewater remediation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaobin Yang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linlin Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongping Bai",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Shao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Membrane Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "zCoGEVKB": {
        "id": "zCoGEVKB",
        "title": "Inactivation of fungi from four typical genera in groundwater using PMS/Cl− system: Efficacy, kinetics and mechanisms",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Fungal contamination of drinking water has become a major water quality concern in recent years and as a result, various disinfection methods have been explored. A promising, but relatively unexplored disinfection approach, is the combination of potassium peroxymonosulfate (PMS) with chloride (Cl − ) to inactivate fungal spores. In this study, four dominant fungal species found in groundwater were selected to evaluate the efficacy of PMS/Cl −  disinfection combination system. The PMS/Cl −  system exhibited a delayed Chick-Watson model to inactivate the four genera of fungi and had an improved sustained inactivation effect than a Cl 2  system despite the lag period. Four genera of fungi resist PMS/Cl −  inactivation to varying degrees:  Trichoderma harzianum  u003e  Aspergillus niger  u003e  Penicillium polonicum  u003e  Cladosporium cladosporioides , which was found to be related to their hydrophobicity and individual size. Inactivation of fungi by the PMS/Cl −  system was enhanced with increasing PMS or Cl −  dosage and also lower pH, but was inhibited by the presence of humic acid (HA). The main reactive species are HOCl/OCl −  but not the reactive radicals responsible for the inactivation of fungal spores. The increase of extracellular proteins, total dissolved nitrogen, extracellular adenosine triphosphate and morphologic changes of the four genera of fungi prior to and after inactivation, revealed that the cell membrane of fungal spores was damaged seriously by exposure to the PMS/Cl −  system. Moreover, PMS/Cl −  system also exhibited a good inactivation effect on the four genera of fungi in real groundwater. Finally, attention should be paid to the use of phosphate buffer solution containing Cl −  when PMS is used for disinfection experiments as this could impact results.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dian Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangqian Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuhao Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tinglin Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "kde2LNrL": {
        "id": "kde2LNrL",
        "title": "Ion specific effects of monovalent cations on deposition kinetics of engineered nanoparticles onto the silica surface in aqueous media",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ruixing Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengxue Ma",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang He",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengsong Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoliu Huangfu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science. Nano",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "RHrcouNS": {
        "id": "RHrcouNS",
        "title": "Cogeneration of hydrogen and lipid from stimulated food waste in an integrated dark fermentative and microalgal bioreactor.",
        "abstract": "In this study, a novel integrated dark fermentative and microalgal bioreactor (IDFMB) was developed to simultaneously produce H and lipid from food waste. Under the optimized working volume ratio of 1:4, starch concentration of 7 g L and initial pH of 7.0, the highest H production of 1643.5 mL L and lipid yield of 515.6 mg L were achieved. Microalgae can effectively utilize the main end products in dark fermentative effluent (acetic acid and butyric acid) for cell growth and lipid accumulation. Compared with single dark fermentation, the energy conversion efficiency from stimulated food waste was significantly enhanced by the IDFMB, which increased from 14.8% to 35%. Microbial community analysis revealed that Clostridium was the dominant bacteria for H generation, and the IDFMB can improve the survival environment of microorganisms. This study provides a novel strategy for efficient energy recovery from food waste.",
        "keywords": [
            "Algal cultivation",
            "Dark fermentation",
            "Food waste",
            "Lipid production",
            "Microbial communities"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yu Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanying Kong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhigang Cui",
                "org": "Department of Building Engineering Technology, Heilongjiang Institute of Construction Technology, Harbin 150025, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan-Qi Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-Feng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. Electronic address: lbf@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioresource technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "geL75YMn": {
        "id": "geL75YMn",
        "title": "Cu(II)-enhanced degradation of acid orange 7 by Fe(II)-activated persulfate with hydroxylamine over a wide pH range.",
        "abstract": "The activation of persulfate by Fe(II) coupled with hydroxylamine (the HA/Fe(II)/PS system) was highly effective for the degradation of refractory organic contaminants under acidic pH conditions. However, owing to the precipitation of ferric hydroxide and/or the slow reduction from Fe(III) to Fe(II), the HA/Fe(II)/PS system was invalid under neutral and alkaline pH conditions. In this study, it was observed that the degradation of acid orange 7 (AO7) was strongly enhanced over the wide pH range of 2-9 when trace Cu(II) (0.5-5 μM) was spiked into the HA/Fe(II)/PS system. It was evident that Cu(I) was generated via the reduction of Cu(II) by HA in the bimetallic system at both pH 3 and pH 8, and the steady concentration of Fe(II) in the bimetallic system was much higher than that in the HA/Fe(II)/PS system due to the rapid reaction between Fe(III) and Cu(I). Quenching experiments using tert-butyl alcohol, methanol and sodium bromide as the scavengers and electron spin resonance experiments confirmed that the primary reactive species responsible for AO7 degradation were sulfate radical at both pH 3 and pH 8, rather than hydroxyl radical and Cu(III). Nevertheless, sulfate radical was mainly produced by Fe(II)-activated PS at pH 3, while both Cu(I) and Fe(II) made important contributions to the generation of sulfate radical at pH 8. The bimetallic system was also highly effective in degrading other organic contaminants, such as phenol, diclofenac, reactive red 2 and orange G. This study might provide a promising idea based on Fe(II)-activated PS for degrading organic contaminants over a wide pH range.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cu(II)",
            "Fe(II)",
            "Hydroxylamine",
            "Sulfate radical",
            "The activation of persulfate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Baoling Yuan",
                "org": "Institute of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, PR China. Electronic address: zoujing@hqu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingbin Wu",
                "org": "Institute of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Dai",
                "org": "Institute of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongfang Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "B2bZ8ece": {
        "id": "B2bZ8ece",
        "title": "Treatment of trace thallium in contaminated source waters by ferrate pre-oxidation and poly aluminium chloride coagulation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yulei Liu",
                "org": "School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiming Huang",
                "org": "School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuangsong Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengbiao Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guojun Guo",
                "org": "School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiyang He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Separation and Purification Technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "XNKxvc9P": {
        "id": "XNKxvc9P",
        "title": "Sonolytic degradation of bisphenol S: Effect of dissolved oxygen and peroxydisulfate, oxidation products and acute toxicity.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, the kinetics of bisphenol S (BPS) degradation in the presence of peroxydisulfate (PDS) or dissolved oxygen (DO) in ultrasound (US) system were investigated. For PDS (US/PDS), increased PDS concentration result in faster BPS degradation, but the enhancement was not remarkable with multiplying PDS dosages. Therefore, heterogeneous PDS activation model based on a Langmuir-type adsorption mechanism was proposed to explain the trait of BPS abatement. The equilibrium constant of PDS (K) was calculated to be 2.91 × 10/μM, which was much lower than that of BPS, suggesting that PDS was hard to adsorb on the gas-liquid interface of the cavitation bubble following by activation. Besides, the formation of •OH and SO in US/PDS system was reinvestigated. The result showed that SO rather than •OH was the predominant radical, which was quite different from previous study. Dissolved oxygen largely improve the degradation of BPS in US system and •OH rather than O was proved to be the main reactive oxygen species (ROS). The improvement of •OH generation possibly caused by the reaction of DO with •H so that it cannot recombine with •OH. The transformation of the BPS in US system mainly included BPS radical polymerization, hydroxylation and hydrolysis. Frustratingly, the acute toxicity assay of Vibrio fischeri suggests that the degradation products of BPS are more toxic. These results will improve the understanding on the activation mechanisms of PDS and the role of dissolved oxygen play in US. Further investigations may need to explore other treatment ways of BPS and evaluate the acute toxicity of degradation products.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acute toxicity",
            "Bisphenol S (BPS)",
            "Degradation pathway",
            "Dissolved oxygen (DO)",
            "Kinetics",
            "Peroxydisulfate (PDS)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingnan Zhao",
                "org": "Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qun Wang",
                "org": "Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Da Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haodan Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Hu",
                "org": "Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "SsVeSLaV": {
        "id": "SsVeSLaV",
        "title": "Remarkable enhancement of a photochemical Fenton-like system (UV-A/Fe(II)/PMS) at near-neutral pH and low Fe(II)/peroxymonosulfate ratio by three alpha hydroxy acids: Mechanisms and influencing factors",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiaming Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoran Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Manyu Gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongxiang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Separation and Purification Technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "9g9ryXCf": {
        "id": "9g9ryXCf",
        "title": "A review on the interactions between engineered nanoparticles with extracellular and intracellular polymeric substances from wastewater treatment aggregates",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) will inevitably enter wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) due to their widespread application; thus, it is necessary to study the migration and transformation of nanoparticles in sewage treatment systems. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) such as polysaccharides, proteins, nucleic acids, humic acids and other polymers are polymers released by microorganisms under certain conditions. Intracellular polymeric substances (IPSs) are microbial substances contained in the body with compositions similar to those of extracellular polymers. In this review, we summarize the characteristics of EPSs and IPSs from sewage-collecting microbial aggregates containing pure bacteria, activated sludge, granular sludge and biofilms. We also further investigate the dissolution, adsorption, aggregation, deposition, oxidation and other chemical transformation processes of nanoparticles, such as metals, metal oxides, and nonmetallic oxides. In particular, the review deeply analyzes the migration and transformation mechanisms of nanoparticles in EPS and IPS matrices, including physical, chemical, biological interactions mechanisms. Moreover, various factors, such as ionic strength, ionic valence, pH, light, oxidation-reduction potential and dissolved oxygen, influencing the interaction mechanisms are discussed. In recent years, studies on the interactions between EPSs/IPSs and nanoparticles have gradually increased, but the mechanisms of these interactions are seldom explored. Therefore, developing a systematic understanding of the migration and transformation mechanisms of ENPs is significant.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoliu Huangfu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanghui Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang He",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengxue Ma",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruixing Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University 400044, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "QV9fZDRs": {
        "id": "QV9fZDRs",
        "title": "Dual-functionalization of polymeric membranes via cyclodextrin-based host-guest assembly for biofouling control",
        "abstract": "Abstract   We demonstrated a dual-functionalization strategy of polymeric membrane with both “defensive” (adhesion resistance) and “offensive”(bacterial inactivation) efficacies via combining external-hydrophilic β-cyclodextrins (β-CDs) and bactericidal enrofloxacin (ENR) for combating biofouling. β-CDs were immobilized onto polydopamine (PDA) pre-modified membrane surface, followed by host-guest assembly of ENR. Both static adhesion tests and dynamic fouling experiments implied that the CD-modified membranes showed significantly reduced adsorption and lower water flux decline against organic foulant. The enhanced “defensive” (fouling resistance) capacity of CD-modified membrane was mainly attributed to hydrophilicity improvement. Next, antimicrobial tests demonstrated that the integration of ENR in the functional layer could improve the “offensive” (biocidal) activity of modified membrane. Conspicuous reduction in biomass and ATP content further illustrated that the PVDF/CD-ENR membranes could effectively suppress biofilm formation during dynamic cross-flow biofouling tests. Finally, flow cytometry (FCM) assessment was first combined with heterotrophic plate counts (HPC) method in the present study, implying that the antimicrobial mechanism of the dual-functional membrane lies in inhibition of bacterial breed without disrupting the cell membrane.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shu Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan-Pan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Zz",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongwei Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyao Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Membrane Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Q5woYfz6": {
        "id": "Q5woYfz6",
        "title": "Multifunctional Core-Shell Zwitterionic Nanoparticles to Build Robust, Stable Antifouling Membranes via Magnetic-Controlled Surface Segregation.",
        "abstract": "Novel multifunctional core-shell nanoparticles (Fe3O4@PSBMA NPs) with magnetic and zwitterionic properties were firstly synthesized and efficiently incorporated into the poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes via magnetically-controlled surface segregation towards the better water-energy-food nextus. The combination of zwitterionic polymers (PSBMA) and Fe3O4 particles can improve the compatibility of additives with PVDF matrix, and significantly improve the migration of Fe3O4@PSBMA NPs onto membrane surfaces under magnetic fields during non-solvent induced phase separations (NIPS). The modified membrane with surface-enriched multifunctional zwitterionic nanoparticles had an enhanced water flux (168%, ~630.5 L m-2 h-1), excellent fouling resistance (~93.8%), and increased rejection to BSA (94.1 %). Most importantly, the PVDF/M-Fe3O4@PSBMA membrane had an excellent stability under the long-term filtration test for practical water-treatment applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongguang Sun",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqiu Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songwei Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongping Bai",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Shao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "cnQeM9B0": {
        "id": "cnQeM9B0",
        "title": "Comparative study about oxidation of trace N-nitrosamines by seven oxidation processes with a sensitivity improved determination method",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhongxiang Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoran Song",
                "org": "School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaming Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyao Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulei Liu",
                "org": "School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Separation and Purification Technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ANLNiZvX": {
        "id": "ANLNiZvX",
        "title": "Cadmium removal with thiosulfate/permanganate (TS/Mn(VII)) system: MnO2 adsorption and/or CdS formation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Panxin Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haijun Cheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Ding",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuangsong Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suyan Pang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaoting Guan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Gao",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "h4InDMt0": {
        "id": "h4InDMt0",
        "title": "Development of highly permeable polyelectrolytes (PEs)/UiO-66 nanofiltration membranes for dye removal",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Quan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingjie Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Quan Cheng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Research & Design",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "wJndQgl5": {
        "id": "wJndQgl5",
        "title": "Micro fine particles deposition on gravity-driven ultrafiltration membrane to modify the surface properties and biofilm compositions: water quality improvement and biofouling mitigation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dan Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjuan Zhang",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Cheng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baohui Jia",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Panpan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuedong Zhai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyao Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environm ents in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "WfSfI9q5": {
        "id": "WfSfI9q5",
        "title": "The bromate formation accompanied by the degradation of 2,4-bromophenol in UV/peroxymonosulfate",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Congwei Luo",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250010, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250010, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao Ma",
                "org": "National Engineering Lab of Coal-Fired Pollution Emission Reduction, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daoji Wu",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250010, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxiang Cheng",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250010, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Zhou",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250010, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhichao Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Separation and Purification Technology",
        "year": 2020
    },
    "DnTMdKHy": {
        "id": "DnTMdKHy",
        "title": "Semi-continuous lipid production and sedimentation of Scenedesmus sp. by metal ions addition in the anaerobic fermentation effluent",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fanying Kong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yu Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Nan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan-Qi Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-Feng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy Conversion and Management",
        "year": 2020
    },
    "VaDIjorL": {
        "id": "VaDIjorL",
        "title": "Transformation of tetracycline antibiotics during water treatment with unactivated peroxymonosulfate",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Zhou",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Gao",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Ming Shen",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Su-Yan Pang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130118, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiebin Duan",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Guo",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaoting Guan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2020
    },
    "kc7CjMzv": {
        "id": "kc7CjMzv",
        "title": "Fast adsorption of BPA with high capacity based on π-π electron donor-acceptor and hydrophobicity mechanism using an in-situ sp2 C dominant N-doped carbon",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, School of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufei Zhen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2020
    },
    "GaOiKnEu": {
        "id": "GaOiKnEu",
        "title": "Analysis of Wind-induced Vibration Effects of a Funnel-shaped Open Membrane Structure",
        "abstract": "By using the harmony superposition method(HSM),the wind velocity time history was simulated and converted to wind load time series.Applying the wind load time series to funnel-shaped open membrane structure(FOMS),the structural wind-induced vibration response and the wind-induced dynamic magnification factor were numerically investigated.The results revealed that the wind-induced nodal displacement,the velocity and acceleration responses of FOMS were stable,and the statistics for the wind-induced nodal displacement time history followed the Gaussian distribution.Furthermore,the wind-induced dynamic magnification factor related to different parts of the structure varied significantly and the wind-induced dynamic magnification factor on the windward part of structural system was greater than that on the leeward part.",
        "keywords": [
            "membrane structure",
            "wind-induced dynamic magnification factor",
            "wind velocity time series simulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Dai",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAN Kun",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Zhao-long",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HONG Rong-hua",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Qing",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nlWDgkqm": {
        "id": "nlWDgkqm",
        "title": "Analysis of Flow-induced Vibration of Cable in Shear Flow",
        "abstract": "Based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD),the numerical simulation on the flow-induced effect of the cable with low mass-ratio and one-degree of freedom(only transverse) under two-dimensional shear flow was conducted.The effects of the different shear ratios and the different reduced velocities on transverse vibration response of a cable and surrounding flow field were studied.The results show that when the reduced velocity remains higher,the shear ratio has a great impact on the maximum vibration amplitude of the cable,and the variation of reduced velocity can obviously influence the maximum vibration amplitude of the cable.Moreover,both shear ratio and reduced velocity have significant effect on wake pattern and the phase portrait between the lift force and the displacement of a cable.",
        "keywords": [
            "computational fluid dynamics",
            "flow-induced vibration",
            "shear flow",
            "stabilized fluid finite element method",
            "cable"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Guang-zhong",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean & Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Dai",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean & Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Shanghai Shendi Construction Co.Ltd.,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Jia-huang",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean & Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "6iwpHa4o": {
        "id": "6iwpHa4o",
        "title": "Numerical Simulation and Wind-resistant Optimization of Wind Pressure on Concave-roofed Low-rise Building with Eaves",
        "abstract": "Based on Fluent and Re-normalization group(RNG) k-ε model,the wind pressure distribution around concave low-rise buildings with eaves in southeastern coastal areas of China was numerically investigated.The influence of roof pitch,wind direction and cornice forms on the mean wind pressure over the roof and the wind around the building were mainly analyzed.The results show that the wind pressure over the roof is closely related to the parameters above.The wind pressure over the windward roof decreases while that over the leeward roof increases with the increase of roof pitch.Furthermore,the cornices can greatly change the average wind pressure coefficients of the sub-domains on roof,making it possible to optimize wind-resistant by using eaves on roofs.",
        "keywords": [
            "low-rise building",
            "wind pressure",
            "numerical simulation",
            "wind-resistant optimization",
            "concave roof"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jun-long",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Dai",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yi-ran",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Qing",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "OvMdDguo": {
        "id": "OvMdDguo",
        "title": "Comparative Study on Acute Toxicity of FuZi and GuaLou in Different Proportions",
        "abstract": "Objective:To explore the effects of FuZi(Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) and GuaLou(Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim) in different proportions on acute toxicity of mice.Method: FuZi and GuaLou were powdered into the granule of 380μm and chosen in different proportions(1∶0,2∶1,1∶1,1∶2,0∶1),water was added equaled to 16 times of total quality of drugs,the powder was dipped in water for one hour and boiled in the water bath at 75℃,when the temperature of decoction rose to 75℃,the time was counted down.The water-bath wasd in the low temperature and pressure,given intragastrically to the mice.LD 50 of the liquid in different groups were detected with acute toxicity testing.Result:LD 50 of1:0,2:1,1:1and1:2groupswererespectively(4.50±0.89),(4.72±0.79),(4.98±0.76)(4.63±0.65),(including FuZi)g/kg,there was no death in GuaLou group and LD 50 was not detected out.Conclusion: LD 50 of mice in different proportions(1:0,2:1,1:1,1:2) of FuZi and GuaLou shows no significant difference,which suggests that the compatibility of FuZi and GuaLou might be not opposite.",
        "keywords": [
            "LD 50",
            "FuZi(Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata)",
            "GuaLou(Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim)",
            "proportioning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHENG Xianyi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Qiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiafen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhiming",
                "org": " University Hospital of Gansu Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "aQAl1gfF": {
        "id": "aQAl1gfF",
        "title": "Design on Pharmacology Teaching Based on the Implementation of the Three-dimensional target",
        "abstract": "Pharmacology is the main required course in medical education,he teaching difficulty is greater,To implement pharmacology 3D teaching objectives can achieve the harmonious development of students' all-round.By defining the goal of the three-dimensional teaching of pharmacology,designing the effective teaching process,exploring the appropriate teachers' behavior,scientific evaluating teaching effectiveness,the basic quality of pharmacology teaching can be realizod.",
        "keywords": [
            "Pharmacology Teaching",
            "Three-Dimensional Target",
            "Instructional Design"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Guotai",
                "org": "Dept.of Pharmacy,Gansu College of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Lidong",
                "org": "Dept.of Pharmacy,Gansu College of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Yuan",
                "org": "Dept.of Pharmacy,Gansu College of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Dept.of Pharmacy,Gansu College of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhiwang",
                "org": "Dept.of Pharmacy,Gansu College of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ruiqiong",
                "org": "Dept.of Pharmacy,Gansu College of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pharmaceutical Education",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "tmkdTjeR": {
        "id": "tmkdTjeR",
        "title": "Experimental Study on Antibacterial Effects of QingLi TongLinTang in Vitro and Vivo",
        "abstract": "Objective:To discuss antibacterial effects of QingLi TongLinTang in vitro and vivo.Method: Antibacterial effect of QingLi TongLinTang in vitro and vivo was observed with the methods of liquid tube test and abdominal infection of mice.Result: Experiments of QingLi TongLinTang presented bacteriostasis in different levels against staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli,the minimum inhibitory concentrations(MIC) were 62 mg/mL and 31 mg/mL respectively;which could reduce the death of mice suffering from peritoneal infection of taphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli,also improve the protection rate significantly.Conclusion: QingLi TongLinTang possesses significant antibacterial effect in vitro and vivo.",
        "keywords": [
            "animal experiments",
            "QingLi TongLinTang",
            "antibacterial"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PAN Wen",
                "org": "\tGansu Province Academy of Chinese Medince,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KANG Kaibiao",
                "org": "\tGansu Province Academy of Chinese Medince,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yu",
                "org": "\tGansu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Canjun",
                "org": "\tGansu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "\tGansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0RSiKWfh": {
        "id": "0RSiKWfh",
        "title": "Research on Incompatiblity and Compatiblity in One of Eighteen Incompatible Medicaments",
        "abstract": "Associated literature about the incompatible and compatible in one of eighteen incompatible medicaments in recent years was analyzed from clinical application,toxicology and chemical study in order to provide reference for the study of eighteen incompatible medicaments and safe medication in clinic.",
        "keywords": [
            "GuaLou(Fructus Trichosanthis)",
            "BanXia(Rhizoma Pinelliae)",
            "chemistry",
            "BaiLian(Radix Ampelopsis) and BaiJi(Rhizoma Bletillae)",
            "ShaShen(Radix Adenophorae)",
            "eighteen incompatible medicaments",
            "toxicology",
            "WuTou(Radix Aconiti) being antagonistic to ChuanBeiMu(Bulbus Fritillariae)",
            "clinical application"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHENG Xianyi",
                "org": " Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhiming",
                "org": " University Hospital of Gansu Traditional Chinese Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": " Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "d8CIyhDt": {
        "id": "d8CIyhDt",
        "title": "MEMS Piezoelectric Microphone with Circular Diaphragm",
        "abstract": "A improved micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) piezoelectric microphone with circular diaphragm is developed to improve the sensitivity and the rate of finished product of microphone.Circular supporting wall of diaphragm is fabricated using boron-doped method to avoid stress concentration at four corners of diaphragm on rectangular supporting wall,and the deep boron-doped technique is adopted to increase the thickness of supporting wall and avert \"softer\" support for diaphragm;The vibrating diaphragm is composed of Si3N4/SiO2/Si3N4 composite films which reduce internal stress;The microphone is divided into some parts which are acoustical parallel connection and electrical series connection using segmenting electrodes in series method to improve the sensitivity.The microphone is fabricated by micromachined technology after structure optimization and tested by comparison method in anechoic chamber.The vibrating diaphragm is flat without wrinkling and the rate of finished product is higher.The sensitivity of microphone has great increased and achieves about 0.3 mV/Pa.",
        "keywords": [
            "micro-electro-mechanical systems(mems) piezoelectric microphone circular diaphragm segmenting electrodes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Junhong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Acoustics,Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chenghao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Acoustics,Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Mengwei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Acoustics,Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Acoustics,Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Jianhui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Acoustics,Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "nc7NE6EY": {
        "id": "nc7NE6EY",
        "title": "Design of cryogenic infrared target simulation system with bidirectional and wide field for eliminating distortion",
        "abstract": "To overcome the shortcomings of off-axis Three Mirror Anastigmatic (TMA) optical systems in larger sagittally FOVs and smaller meridionally FOVs, this paper designs a bidirectional TMA optical system for cryogenic infrared target simulation system based on the symmetric rule of optical system. Both the sagittally and meridionally FOVs are 5°, the larger FOV optical system at 3-5 μm has a focal length of 400 mm and a F number of 8. By using the structural parameters of the optical system and the non-spherical coefficients of the mirrors to adjust and correct the eccentric and tilt of the three-mirror and to eliminate distortion and other aberrations, the system shows that the MTF is better than 0.71 at 6.5 lp/mm, the aberration of the whole FOV is λ/250(RMS) and the maximum radius of diffuse point is less than 7.0 μm(RMS), which achieves diffraction limit. Moreover, the maximum distortion in the whole FOV is less than 0.04%. Finally, it proves that the optical system has good imaging quality both in the visible and infrared spectral regions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Eliminating distortion",
            "Infrared target simulation",
            "Off-axis Three Mirror Anastigmatic(TMA) system",
            "Optical design",
            "Wide field"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Wen-cai",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guangxue Jingmi Gongcheng/Optics and Precision Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Nzq3EFRU": {
        "id": "Nzq3EFRU",
        "title": "10 kW CW diode laser cladding sources",
        "abstract": "As civil diode laser cladding sources rely heavily on import from the occident,this paper developed a diode laser source which could continuous output ten thousands of watt powers.The light paths of the diode laser was simulated by ZEMAX,including the designs of beam arrangement,collimation lens and focus units.Four diode laser stacks with wavelengths of 915 nm and 976 nm respectively were used in an experiment and their beams were combined by the technologies of polarization combination and wavelength combination.A focusing experiment was performed by the focusing system developed by oursevles and the experiment results show that when an current of 122 A is inputted,the output power and the total electrical-optical conversion efficiency of this laser cladding source are 10 120 W and 46%,respectively,and the beam spot size is 2.5 mm×18 mm at working surface.This diode laser source can meet the need of large area and rapid laser cladding and heat treatment in industry.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diode laser",
            "Laser beam combination",
            "Laser cladding"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Hong-bo",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jin-sheng",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun ,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Qin",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongqiang Ning",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijun Wang",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics and Precision Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KmSp93m3": {
        "id": "KmSp93m3",
        "title": "Influence of electrodes on the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient distributions of high-overtone bulk acoustic resonator.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, the influence of the electrodes on effective electromechanical coupling coefficient k(2)eff distribution of high-overtone bulk acoustic resonators (HBAR) is investigated using the four-layer thickness extension mode composite resonator model. The k(2)eff distributions and the spacing of the parallel resonance frequency (SPRF) distributions are calculated for HBARs with different electrode and substrate materials. The frequency of first peak fM in k(2)eff distribution curve is close to the frequency of first valley in SPRF distribution curve, which has the maximum deviation of about 20%. The fM ratio of Al0.1μm-ZnO0.6μm-Au0.1μm-Sapphire400μm to Au0.1μm-ZnO0.6μm-Al0.1μm-Sapphire400μm is 1.91 which indicated that the k(2)eff distribution of HBAR is affected significantly by different electrode materials. We discuss for the first time the influence of the acoustic impedance ratio of the electrodes to substrate to the k(2)eff distribution, which is independent on the thickness ratio of the electrodes to piezoelectric film. It is found that for the pure-hard and pure-soft substrate HBARs, the resonator frequency of piezoelectric sandwich structure can be used to estimate the resonator frequency fM of the first peak of k(2)eff curve, which has the maximum deviation of 7%. The fabricated HBAR(I) Al-ZnO-Al-Sapphire and HBAR(II) Al-ZnO-Au-Sapphire shows identical outlines of k(2)eff and SPRF curves with the simulations, which have fMs of about 2GHz and 3GHz. The k(2)t of ZnO films are extracted from the first peak of the k(2)eff curve. The ZnO film deposited on Al and Au electrodes have k(2)t of 0.0597 and 0.0615, respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "effective electromechanical coupling coefficient",
            "electrodes",
            "hbar",
            "zno film"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mengwei Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": "Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghao Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhong Li",
                "org": "Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasonics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "bUM0b2nk": {
        "id": "bUM0b2nk",
        "title": "A National Study of Survival Trends and Conditional Survival in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Analysis of the National Population-Based Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results Registry.",
        "abstract": "Treatment outcomes of NPC patients have greatly improved over the decades. Increases in CS become more prominent in patients with distant disease than in those with localized or regional disease as patients survive longer. CS provides more dynamic prognostic information for patients who have survived a period of time after diagnosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Conditional survival",
            "Nasopharyngeal neoplasms",
            "SEER program",
            "Survival trends"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia-Wei Lv",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dan Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Fei Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research and treatment : official journal of Korean Cancer Association",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "9a1Nbmfa": {
        "id": "9a1Nbmfa",
        "title": "Induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy in endemic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: individual patient data pooled analysis of four randomized trials.",
        "abstract": "This IPD pooled analysis demonstrate the superiority of additional IC over CCRT alone in locoregionally advanced NPC, with the survival benefit mainly associated with improved distant control.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Yang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sharon-Shuxian Poh",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Edwin P Hui",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Oncology, Chinese University of Hong Kong."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anthony T C Chan",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Onology, Chinese University of Hong Kong."
            },
            {
                "name": "Whee-Sze Ong",
                "org": "Division of Clinical Trials and Epidemiological Sciences, National Cancer Centre."
            },
            {
                "name": "Terence Tan",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Joseph Wee",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Fei Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Brigette B Y Ma",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Chinese University of Hong Kong."
            },
            {
                "name": "Macy Tong",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Chinese University of Hong Kong."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sze-Huey Tan",
                "org": "Division of Clinical Trials and Epidemiological Sciences, National Cancer Centre Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shie-Lee Cheah",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kam-Weng Fong",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kiattisa Sommat",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoke Lim Soong",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Guo",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, Sun Yat-sen University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Huang Hong",
                "org": "Department of Nasophryngeal Carcinoma, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Su-Mei Cao",
                "org": "Department of Nasophryngeal Carcinoma, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Yuan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Nasophryngeal Carcinoma, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "RnmIt5aR": {
        "id": "RnmIt5aR",
        "title": "Adjuvant apatinib in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with residual Epstein-Barr virus DNA after curative radiotherapy: A phase IIa/IIb trial.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Ling",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangyun Xie",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei‐Han Hu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Yuan Chen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "i9qlBXAy": {
        "id": "i9qlBXAy",
        "title": "Feasibility of ipsilateral lower neck sparing irradiation for unilateral or bilateral neck node-negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma: systemic review and meta-analysis of 2, 521 patients.",
        "abstract": "ILNSI provided equivalent survival outcomes and regional control compared to ILNPI; ILNSI represents an appropriate alternative strategy for patients with unilateral or bilateral neck node-negative NPC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ipsilateral lower neck prophylactic irradiation",
            "Ipsilateral lower neck sparing irradiation",
            "Lymph node metastases",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Survival"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Long Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Xu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Liu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, China. tangll@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Radiation oncology (London, England)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KMr6qjLM": {
        "id": "KMr6qjLM",
        "title": "Long non-coding RNA DANCR stabilizes HIF-1α and promotes metastasis by interacting with NF90/NF45 complex in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in the development and progression of cancers. However, the clinical significances of lncRNAs and their functions and mechanisms in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remain largely unclear.  Quantitative RT-PCR was used to determine DANCR expression and Kaplan-Meier curves were used to evaluate its prognostic value. RNA sequencing followed by bioinformatic analysis was performed to determine the potential function of DANCR.  and  experiments were conducted to investigate its biological effects. DANCR-interacting proteins were identified by RNA pull-down assay followed by mass spectrometry and western blotting, and then confirmed by RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays.  Our previous microarray analysis identified a metastasis-associated lncRNA DANCR. Here, we found that DANCR was upregulated in NPC, especially in those with lymph lode metastasis, and its upregulation could predict poor survival. We then constructed a prognostic predictive model. RNA sequencing followed by bioinformatic analysis revealed that DANCR was responsible for NPC metastasis and hypoxia phenotype. Functional studies showed that DANCR promoted NPC cell invasion and metastasis  and . Further investigation suggested that DANCR could increase HIF-1α mRNA stability through interacting with the NF90/NF45 complex. Additionally, overexpression of HIF-1α in DANCR knockdown cells restored its suppressive effects on NPC cell migration and invasion.  Taken together, our results suggest that DANCR acts as a prognostic biomarker and increases HIF-1α mRNA stability by interacting with NF90/NF45, leading to metastasis and disease progression of NPC.",
        "keywords": [
            "DANCR",
            "HIF-1α",
            "NF90",
            "metastasis",
            "nasopharyngeal carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Wen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Yang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Qin Wang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan-Pan Zhang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Lei",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Hong Hong",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Mei He",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qin Li",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theranostics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "2W1ftmAT": {
        "id": "2W1ftmAT",
        "title": "Evidence Underlying Recommendations and Payments from Industry to Authors of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network Guidelines.",
        "abstract": "The authors found that the majority (71.9%) of systemic treatment recommendations issued in the current National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines were based on low-level evidence. Physicians should remain cautious when using current guidelines as the sole source guiding patient care decisions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cancer chemotherapy",
            "Cancer treatment",
            "Clinical practice guidelines",
            "Conflict of interest",
            "National Comprehensive Cancer Network",
            "Open Payments database"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Liu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Ching Lin",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The oncologist",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Iqcj0Uei": {
        "id": "Iqcj0Uei",
        "title": "The detrimental effects of radiotherapy interruption on local control after concurrent chemoradiotherapy for advanced T-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an observational, prospective analysis.",
        "abstract": "The current analysis demonstrates a significant correlation between prolonged RTI and local control in NPC, even when concurrent chemotherapy is used. We consider that attention to RTI seems to be warranted for patients with advanced T-stage NPC in the era of IMRT.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Radiotherapy interruption",
            "Local control",
            "Concurrent chemoradiotherapy",
            "Advanced T stage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ji-Jin Yao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519001, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Nan Jin",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Yang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519001, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519001, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang-Jian Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology & Health Information Research Center & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Bin",
                "org": "Radiation Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519001, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-Yu Qi",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. qizhy@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China. sunying@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC cancer",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "GAlYctXv": {
        "id": "GAlYctXv",
        "title": "Survival impact of radiotherapy interruption in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era: A big-data intelligence platform-based analysis.",
        "abstract": "In the IMRT era, RTI independently influences survival. Raising RTI ≥ 7 d was consistently unfavorable for NPC survival. Medical practitioners must remind patients on the importance of minimizing RT interruptions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Intensity-modulated radiotherapy",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Optimal threshold",
            "Prognostic impact",
            "Radiotherapy interruption"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ji-Jin Yao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, PR China; Department of Radiation Oncology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian-Sheng Gao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang-Jian Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Rensselaer, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wayne R Lawrence",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Rensselaer, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao-Ting Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Yang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, PR China. Electronic address: 13570608929@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, PR China. Electronic address: sunying@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "TEV7h1kD": {
        "id": "TEV7h1kD",
        "title": "The current status of clinical trials focusing on nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A comprehensive analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov database.",
        "abstract": "The role of plasma EBV DNA in clinical trials is underestimated, and high-level randomized clinical trials should be performed for patients with metastatic/recurrent disease.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Fei Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ycX0h4mv": {
        "id": "ycX0h4mv",
        "title": "Radiobiological Determination of 18F-FDG PET/CT Guiding Dose Escalation in Esophageal Cancer",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "M. Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "B. Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Q. Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "X. Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "L. Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Yu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "UWgVlBt7": {
        "id": "UWgVlBt7",
        "title": "Anti-EGFR targeted therapy delivered before versus during radiotherapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a big-data, intelligence platform-based analysis.",
        "abstract": "Our findings suggested that CTX/NTZ concurrently with IC may be a more effective and promising strategy for patients with LA-NPC receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Induction chemotherapy",
            "Cetuximab",
            "Nimotuzumab",
            "Intensity-modulated radiotherapy",
            "Prognosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Fei Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Zhi Liu",
                "org": "Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Tian",
                "org": "Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Guo",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Trials Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China. majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC cancer",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "WGdOFo2W": {
        "id": "WGdOFo2W",
        "title": "Comparative safety of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer: systematic review and network meta-analysis.",
        "abstract": "PROSPERO CRD42017082553.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng Xu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Du",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Qi Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Long Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Fei Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chiun Hsu",
                "org": "Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Liu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMJ (Clinical research ed.)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "j4pqrcCk": {
        "id": "j4pqrcCk",
        "title": "Relationship between pretreatment concentration of plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA and tumor burden in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: An updated interpretation.",
        "abstract": "This study suggests that plasma EBV DNA is not only an index of tumor burden, but may also reflect other tumor features, such as accessibility to circulation, angiogenesis, tumor cell kinetics, metabolic activity, and metastatic potential, among others.",
        "keywords": [
            "correlation",
            "liquid biopsy",
            "nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA",
            "tumor burden"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Guo",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Xu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "3p0z9yWU": {
        "id": "3p0z9yWU",
        "title": "Proposed modifications and incorporation of plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA improve the TNM staging system for Epstein-Barr virus-related nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Refined TNM Staging for EBV-Related NPC",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Guo",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanping Mao",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Du",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Chen Zhang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhi Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Tian",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaotong Luo",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yubin Xie",
                "org": "School of Life Sciences Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "qIKa6Yr1": {
        "id": "qIKa6Yr1",
        "title": "Induction Chemotherapy Plus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Versus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Alone in Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents: A Matched Cohort Analysis.",
        "abstract": "The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term clinical outcome and toxicity of induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by concomitant chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) compared with CCRT alone for the treatment of children and adolescent locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LACANPC).A total of 194 locoregionally advanced NPC patients younger than 21 years who received CCRT with or without IC before were included in the study population. Overall survival (OS) rate, progression-free survival (PFS) rate, locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRFS) rate, and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) rate were assessed by the Kaplan-Meier method and a log-rank test. Treatment toxicities were clarified and compared between two groups.One hundred and thiry of 194 patients received IC+CCRT. Patients who were younger and with more advanced TNM stage were more likely to receive IC+CCRT and IMRT. The addition of IC before CCRT failed to improve survival significantly. The matched analysis identified 43 well-balanced patients in both two groups. With a median follow-up of 51.5 months, no differences were found between the IC+CCRT group and the CCRT group in 5-year OS (83.7% vs. 74.6%, p=0.153), PFS (79.2% vs. 73.4%, p=0.355), LRFS (97.7% vs. 88.2%, p=0.083), and DMFS (81.6% vs. 81.6%, p=0.860). N3 was an independent prognostic factor predicting poorer OS, PFS, and DMFS. The addition of IC was associated with increased rates of grade 3 to 4 neutropenia.This study failed to demonstrate that adding IC before CCRT could provide a significant additional survival benefit for LACANPC patients. Further investigations are warranted.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chemoradiotherapy",
            "Children and adolescents",
            "Induction chemotherapy",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Survival"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Li",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin-Quan Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Ting Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan-Shan Guo",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Jing Liang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Song Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Nan Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Xin Bei",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Tan",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Chen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chong Zhao",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu-Yan Chen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Qiang Mai",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research and treatment : official journal of Korean Cancer Association",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "rdtXCOU9": {
        "id": "rdtXCOU9",
        "title": "EZH2-DNMT1-mediated epigenetic silencing of miR-142-3p promotes metastasis through targeting ZEB2 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has the highest metastatic rate in head and neck. However, the mechanisms underlying NPC metastasis remain unclear. Here using propensity-score-matched miRNA microarray analysis, miR-142-3p is identified to be the most correlated with distant-metastasis-free survival and downregulated in paraffin-embedded NPC with distant metastasis, which is validated in both internal cohort and external GEO dataset from Canada. miR-142 locus hypermethylation was observed and found to be associated with miR-142-3p downregulation in metastatic NPC. Furthermore, miR-142-3p was epigenetically silenced by EZH2-recruited DNMT1 and suppressed NPC cell metastasis and EMT. Intersecting PCR array gene profiling with bioinformatic prediction, we identify ZEB2 as a direct and functional target of miR-142-3p in NPC. Reversal of miR-142-3p silencing efficiently suppresses NPC cell invasion and metastasis. Moreover, epigenetic miR-142 hypermethylation is correlated with unfavorable prognosis in both training and validation cohorts. This study identifies miR-142-3p as a key suppressive regulator in NPC metastasis and reveals a DNMT1-mediated epigenetic mechanism for miR-142-3p silencing, providing a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target to combat NPC metastasis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingqin Li",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingmei He",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Hong",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojing Yang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinran Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Panpan Zhang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Lei",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaqin Wang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 510060, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. liun1@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell death and differentiation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "UF7qrkPt": {
        "id": "UF7qrkPt",
        "title": "Characteristics of Radiotherapy Trials Compared With Other Oncological Clinical Trials in the Past 10 Years.",
        "abstract": "The limited number of and the scarcity of funding for radiotherapy trials is concerning given the integral role of radiotherapy in the clinical management of patients with cancer worldwide. A multidisciplinary collaboration to promote and fund more radiotherapy research is warranted.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Quynh Thu Le",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Melvin L K Chua",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Joseph T S Wee",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nancy Y Lee",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York."
            },
            {
                "name": "Brian O'Sullivan",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, Princess Margaret Cancer Center, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anne W M Lee",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Oncology, The University of Hong Kong and The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JAMA oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "RMLLaQIO": {
        "id": "RMLLaQIO",
        "title": "10-Year Results of Therapeutic Ratio by Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Versus Two-Dimensional Radiotherapy in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "The ultimate therapeutic ratio of intensity-modulated radiotherapy versus two-dimensional radiotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma is unclear. In this retrospective study of 1,276 patients with nonmetastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma with a follow-up of 115 months, intensity-modulated radiotherapy demonstrated an improved ultimate therapeutic ratio compared with two-dimensional radiotherapy, with significant improvement of local failure-free survival, failure-free survival, and overall survival and decrease in most late toxicities and noncancer deaths. However, distant control remains insufficient with this treatment modality.",
        "keywords": [
            "10‐year results",
            "Intensity‐modulated radiotherapy",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Therapeutic ratio",
            "Two‐dimensional radiotherapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Zhen Lai",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Yue Bei People's Hospital, Shaoguan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Fei Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Han Hu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Zhi Liu",
                "org": "Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Du",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The oncologist",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "QyMQEpxo": {
        "id": "QyMQEpxo",
        "title": "Hypermethylation of SHISA3 Promotes Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Metastasis by Reducing SGSM1 Stability.",
        "abstract": "Altered DNA methylation is a key feature of cancer, and aberrant methylation is important in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) development. However, the methylation mechanisms underlying metastasis of NPC remain unclear. Analyzing data from public databases and conducting our own experiments, we report here that promoter hypermethylation of SHISA3 is common and contributes to the downregulation of this gene in many types of tumors, including NPC. SHISA3 suppressed NPC cell invasion and metastasis in vitro and in vivo by impeding the E3 ubiquitin ligase tripartite motif containing 21 (TRIM21)-mediated ubiquitination and degradation small G protein signaling modulator 1 (SGSM1) and by inhibiting the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway activation. Silencing SGSM1 abrogated the inhibitory effect of SHISA3 on NPC cell migration and invasion. This newly identified SHISA3-TRIM21-SGSM1 axis could be a novel therapeutic target in NPC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qin Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Guo",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Qin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan-Pan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Ran Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Hong Hong",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Lei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Mei He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center liun1@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "vDVhEoln": {
        "id": "vDVhEoln",
        "title": "Spontaneous remission of residual post-therapy plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA and its prognostic implication in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A large-scale, big-data intelligence platform-based analysis.",
        "abstract": "Detectable post-therapy plasma Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA predicts poor survival in non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, some patients subsequently experience spontaneous remission of residual EBV DNA during follow-up and it was unclear whether these patients were still at high risk of disease failure. Using the NPC database from an established big-data intelligence platform, 3269 NPC patients who had the plasma EBV DNA load measured at the end of therapy (+ 1 week) were identified. In total, 93.0% (3031/3269) and 7.0% (238/3269) of patients had undetectable and detectable (> 0 copy/ml) plasma EBV DNA at the end of therapy (EBV DNA ), respectively. Detectable EBV DNA was a prognostic factor for poorer 3-year disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), and loco-regional recurrence-free survival (LRRFS) in both univariate and multivariate analyses. Of 238 patients with residual EBV DNA , 192 underwent EBV DNA assay 3 months after and spontaneous remission occurred in 72.4% (139/192). However, these patients still had poorer 3-year DFS (55.1% vs. 89.8%), OS (79.1% vs. 96.2%), DMFS (68.4% vs. 94.1%) and LRRFS (84.5% vs. 95.0%) than patients with undetectable EBV DNA (all P < 0.001). And patients with persistent detectable post-therapy EBV DNA had the worst outcomes. These results were confirmed in multivariate analysis. In conclusion, residual EBV DNA post therapy was a robust biomarker for NPC prognosis. Although residual post-therapy EBV DNA could spontaneous remit during follow-up, these patients were still at high risk of disease failure and such patients may benefit from adjuvant therapy. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms",
            "plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA",
            "post therapy",
            "prognosis",
            "residual",
            "spontaneous remission"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer, Medicine No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer, Medicine No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qin Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer, Medicine No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer, Medicine No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Liu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer, Medicine No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of cancer",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "zOJCkW6o": {
        "id": "zOJCkW6o",
        "title": "Primary Tumor Extension Probability-based Prediction of Individualized Clinical Target Volume for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "F. Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S. Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Ju Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "F.P. Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan Qun Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J.F. Liao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "X.J. Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Long Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "X.L. Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S.B. Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "W. Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Yu Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "tIcP3MnN": {
        "id": "tIcP3MnN",
        "title": "Identification and validation of novel microenvironment-based immune molecular subgroups of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: implications for immunotherapy.",
        "abstract": "This study revealed a novel Immune Class in HNSC; two subclasses characterized by active or exhausted immune responses were also identified. These findings provide new insights into tailoring immunotherapeutic strategies for different HNSC subgroups.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Y-P Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Y-Q Wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "J-W Lv",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Y-Q Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "M L K Chua",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore; Oncology Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Q-T Le",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "N Lee",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "A Dimitrios Colevas",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "T Seiwert",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago,IL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "D N Hayes",
                "org": "Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "N Riaz",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "J B Vermorken",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium."
            },
            {
                "name": "B O'Sullivan",
                "org": "Ontario Cancer Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Q-M He",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "X-J Yang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "L-L Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Y-P Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "N Liu",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "J Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "NKXpaRSp": {
        "id": "NKXpaRSp",
        "title": "Differential genome-wide profiling of alternative polyadenylation sites in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by high-throughput sequencing.",
        "abstract": "APA site-switching events are prevalent in NPC. APA-mediated regulation of gene expression may play an important role in the development of NPC, and more detailed studies targeting genes with APA-switching events may contribute to the development of novel future therapeutic strategies for NPC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Alternative polyadenylation",
            "Genome-wide profiling",
            "High-throughput sequencing",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ya-Fei Xu",
                "org": "Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, 518060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qing Li",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Mei He",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Ran Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Yang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China. majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China. tangll@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of biomedical science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1x4q0OXQ": {
        "id": "1x4q0OXQ",
        "title": "Development and validation of a gene expression-based signature to predict distant metastasis in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective, multicentre, cohort study.",
        "abstract": "The National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period, the Natural Science Foundation of Guang Dong Province, the National Key Research and Development Program of China, the Innovation Team Development Plan of the Ministry of Education, the Health & Medical Collaborative Innovation Project of Guangzhou City, China, and the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin-Ran Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qin Li",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-Bo Liang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China; Department of Radiation Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Xiu Ge",
                "org": "Department of Probability and Statistics, School of Mathematical Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Mei He",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Yang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Qin Wang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan-Pan Zhang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Ping Yun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zeng",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Zhi Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Lancet. Oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "LnlH0EZv": {
        "id": "LnlH0EZv",
        "title": "TIPE3 hypermethylation correlates with worse prognosis and promotes tumor progression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "TIPE3 downregulation correlates with its CGI hypermethylation in several solid cancers. TIPE3 acts as a tumor suppressor in NPC, providing a further insight into NPC progression and representing a potential prognostic biomarker for NPC.",
        "keywords": [
            "TIPE3",
            "Methylation",
            "Prognosis",
            "Proliferation",
            "Metastasis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xian-Yue Ren",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qing Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Mei He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Ran Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Qin Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan-Pan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Zhong Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, 310022, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Cheng",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China. liun1@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "9guI58CW": {
        "id": "9guI58CW",
        "title": "Competing risk nomograms for nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era: A big-data, intelligence platform-based analysis.",
        "abstract": "OCSM represents a significant competing event for NPC-SM in elderly patients and patients with comorbidities. We present the first prognostic nomograms to quantify competing risks, which may help to tailor individualized treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Comorbidity",
            "Competing risk nomogram",
            "Elderly",
            "Intensity-modulated radiotherapy",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Prognosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dan Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China; Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Wei Lv",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua-Qiang Zhou",
                "org": "Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen-Wen Zhong",
                "org": "Department of Health Administration, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen-Fei Wu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Qi Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China; Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jun He",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China; Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China; Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China. Electronic address: sunying@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Ycbw1yXB": {
        "id": "Ycbw1yXB",
        "title": "Development and validation of an immune checkpoint-based signature to predict prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma using computational pathology analysis.",
        "abstract": "We determined the expression status of nine immune checkpoints consistent with 13 features in NPC and further constructed an ICS prognostic model, which might add prognostic value to the TNM staging system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Computational pathology analysis",
            "EBV-DNA",
            "Immune checkpoint-based signature",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Tumour-immune microenvironment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ya-Qin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, 15 Lequn Road, Guilin, 541001, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo-Yu Xu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Imaging, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li",
                "org": "Department of Medical Imaging, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Lei",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Hong Hong",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye-Lin Liang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Yan Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu-Lu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Ping Yun",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qin Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China. liyingq@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China. majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal for immunotherapy of cancer",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "El533e08": {
        "id": "El533e08",
        "title": "Patterns of EBV-positive cervical lymph node involvement in head and neck cancer and implications for the management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma T0 classification.",
        "abstract": "The origins of EBV-positive CLNs may not be restricted to the nasopharynx alone, and are likely to involve the head and neck or non-head and neck regions. NPC T0 classification should be cautiously assigned to such tumors.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cervical lymph nodes",
            "EBV",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Staging",
            "Unknown primary"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei-Jie Luo",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Fen Feng",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Guo",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Fei Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: maoyp@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oral oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "YtLLSaFC": {
        "id": "YtLLSaFC",
        "title": "Pan-cancer Genomic Analyses Reveal Prognostic and Immunogenic Features of the Tumor Melatonergic Microenvironment Across 14 Solid Cancer Types.",
        "abstract": "We performed comprehensive genomic analyses of the melatonergic system within the tumor microenvironment and their clinical relevance across a broad spectrum of solid tumors. RNA-seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) of 14 solid tumors representing 6,658 human samples were analyzed. The tumor melatonergic system was characterised by the rates of melatonin synthesis and metabolism using a two-gene expression model (melatonin synthesis/metabolism index). We calculated three indexes according to different melatonin metabolism isoenzymes (Index-I [ASMT:CYP1A1], Index-II [ASMT:CYP1A2], and Index-III [ASMT:CYP1B1]). Samples of each cancer type were classified into two subgroups (high vs. low) based on median values. Clinical outcomes, mutational burden, and neoepitope abundance were analyzed and compared. We found that the ability of the tumor microenvironment to synthesize and accumulate melatonin varied across cancer types and negatively correlated with tumor burden. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses and multivariable modeling showed that the three indexes played different roles across different cancers, and harbored prognostic values in breast cancer (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR]  = 0.65 [0.44-0.97]; P = 0.03), cervical cancer (AHR = 0.62 [0.39-0.98]; P = 0.04), lung squamous cell carcinoma (AHR  = 0.75 [0.56-0.99]; P = 0.04), melanoma (AHR = 0.74 [0.55-0.98]; P = 0.04), and stomach adenocarcinoma (AHR  = 0.68 [0.41-0.94]; P = 0.02). We further investigated its clinical relevance with tumor immunogenic features (mutational burden and neoantigen abundance), which may predict immunotherapy benefits. We observed significant negative correlations with mutational burden in the majority of tumors (P < 0.05), except cervical cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and thyroid carcinoma. Our study provides a systematic overview of the oncostatic values of the melatonergic system, and highlights the utilization of this simple and promising gene signature as a prognosticator and potential predictor of response to immunotherapy. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "melatonergic system",
            "molecular marker",
            "mutational burden",
            "neoantigen abundance",
            "pan-cancer analyses",
            "prognosis",
            "tumor microenvironment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia-Wei Lv",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Qi Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Xian Wang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Russel J Reiter",
                "org": "Department of Cellular and Structure Biology, UT Health, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of pineal research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "H14Mh5hW": {
        "id": "H14Mh5hW",
        "title": "Long non-coding RNA FAM225A promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumorigenesis and metastasis by acting as ceRNA to sponge miR-590-3p/miR-1275 and upregulate ITGB3.",
        "abstract": "Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in the tumorigenesis and progression of cancers. However, the clinical significance of lncRNAs and their regulatory mechanisms in nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis (NPC) are largely unknown. Here, based on a microarray analysis, we identified 384 dysregulated lncRNAs, of which FAM225A was one of the most up-regulated lncRNAs in NPC. FAM225A significantly associated with poor survival in NPC. N(6)-methyladenosine (m6A) was highly enriched within FAM225A and enhanced its RNA stability. FAM225A functioned as an oncogenic lncRNA that promoted NPC cell proliferation, migration, invasion, tumor growth and metastasis. Mechanistically, FAM225A functioned as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) for sponging miR-590-3p and miR-1275, leading to the upregulation of their target integrin β3 (ITGB3), and the activation of FAK/PI3K/Akt signaling to promote NPC cell proliferation and invasion. In summary, our study reveals a potential ceRNA regulatory pathway in which FAM225A modulates ITGB3 expression by binding to miR-590-3p and miR-1275, ultimately promoting tumorigenesis and metastasis in NPC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zi-Qi Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Xuan Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Lin",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu-Lu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center,, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Wei Lv",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dan Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui-Qi Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagn."
            },
            {
                "name": "FoPing Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jun He",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Kou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qin Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagn sunying@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "hquY3Z9E": {
        "id": "hquY3Z9E",
        "title": "Comprehensive characterization of the alternative splicing landscape in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma reveals novel events associated with tumorigenesis and the immune microenvironment.",
        "abstract": "Alternative splicing (AS) has emerged as a key event in tumor development and microenvironment formation. However, comprehensive analysis of AS and its clinical significance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) is urgently required.  Genome-wide profiling of AS events using RNA-Seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) program was performed in a cohort of 464 patients with HNSC. Cancer-associated AS events (CASEs) were identified between paired HNSC and adjacent normal tissues and evaluated in functional enrichment analysis. Splicing networks and prognostic models were constructed using bioinformatics tools. Unsupervised clustering of the CASEs identified was conducted and associations with clinical, molecular and immune features were analyzed.  We detected a total of 32,309 AS events and identified 473 CASEs in HNSC; among these, 91 were validated in an independent cohort (n = 15). Functional protein domains were frequently altered, especially by CASEs affecting cancer drivers, such as PCSK5. CASE parent genes were significantly enriched in pathways related to HNSC and the tumor immune microenvironment, such as the viral carcinogenesis (FDR < 0.001), Human Papillomavirus infection (FDR < 0.001), chemokine (FDR < 0.001) and T cell receptor (FDR < 0.001) signaling pathways. CASEs enriched in immune-related pathways were closely associated with immune cell infiltration and cytolytic activity. AS regulatory networks suggested a significant association between splicing factor (SF) expression and CASEs and might be regulated by SF methylation. Eighteen CASEs were identified as independent prognostic factors for overall and disease-free survival. Unsupervised clustering analysis revealed distinct correlations between AS-based clusters and prognosis, molecular characteristics and immune features. Immunogenic features and immune subgroups cooperatively depict the immune features of AS-based clusters.  This comprehensive genome-wide analysis of the AS landscape in HNSC revealed novel AS events related to carcinogenesis and immune microenvironment, with implications for prognosis and therapeutic responses.",
        "keywords": [
            "alternative splicing",
            "genome-wide analysis",
            "head and neck squamous cell carcinoma",
            "immune microenvironment.",
            "tumorigenesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Xuan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Qi Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo-Hui Wei",
                "org": "School of Computer Science & Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu-Lu Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Lin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui-Qi Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dan Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Wei Lv",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fo-Ping Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jun He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Li Guan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Kou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theranostics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "xcRwqRxo": {
        "id": "xcRwqRxo",
        "title": "Plasma Epstein-Barr Virus DNA Load after Induction Chemotherapy Predicts Outcome in Locoregionally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Plasma EBV DNA load at ICT completion is a powerful and earlier outcome predictor in locoregionally advanced NPC, which would facilitate further risk stratification and early treatment modification.",
        "keywords": [
            "Clinical outcome",
            "Induction chemotherapy",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Plasma EBV DNA load",
            "Prognosticator"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Long Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng-Qiang Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China; Guangqian Hospital, Quanzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Guo",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Tian",
                "org": "Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li",
                "org": "Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Yong Shao",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: tangll@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: tangll@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "bjF1zQFL": {
        "id": "bjF1zQFL",
        "title": "Effect of prior cancer on trial eligibility and treatment outcomes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Implications for clinical trial accrual.",
        "abstract": "Many NPC trials excluded patients with prior cancer, whichimpacts trialaccrual and generalizability. Our findings suggest that broader inclusion in trials of patients with NPC with prior cancer might not affect trial outcomes. More research is needed to understand the appropriateness of this exclusion policy across cancer types and trials.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Prior cancer",
            "Prognosis",
            "SEER",
            "Trial eligibility"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ya-Qin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Wei Lv",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Du",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Fei Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Guo",
                "org": "Clinical Trials Centre, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People's Republic of China; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: chenyup1@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510060, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oral oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "D5RvXF9X": {
        "id": "D5RvXF9X",
        "title": "An integrated model of the gross tumor volume of cervical lymph nodes and pretreatment plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA predicts survival of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era: a big-data intelligence platform-based analysis.",
        "abstract": "The integrated GTVnd and pre-EBV DNA model not only predicted DMFS and OS in NPC patients effectively, but was an indicator of timely adjustment of therapeutic strategies for NPC patients, especially those completing IC.",
        "keywords": [
            "distant metastasis-free survival",
            "gross tumor volume of lymph nodes",
            "nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "overall survival",
            "pretreatment plasma Epstein–Barr virus DNA",
            "prognostic model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun-Yan Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Long Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Jie Luo",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Therapeutic advances in medical oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "LoAkEIXG": {
        "id": "LoAkEIXG",
        "title": "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy: clinical outcomes and patterns of failure among subsets of 8th AJCC stage IVa.",
        "abstract": "• In nasopharyngeal carcinoma, T4N0-2 patients tended to develop local relapse, whereas T1-4N3 patients were more likely to develop distant metastasis. • In terms of overall survival, T4N0-2 patients had better prognosis than T1-4N3 patients. • T4N0-2 should be separated from T1-4N3 in the UICC/AJCC staging system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Intensity-modulated radiotherapy",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Prognosis",
            "Stage",
            "Treatment failure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Long Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Guo",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Yan Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Xu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Tian",
                "org": "Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China. tangll@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European radiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "NAumNpT0": {
        "id": "NAumNpT0",
        "title": "Deep Learning for Automated Contouring of Primary Tumor Volumes by MRI for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Background Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) may be cured with radiation therapy. Tumor proximity to critical structures demands accuracy in tumor delineation to avoid toxicities from radiation therapy; however, tumor target contouring for head and neck radiation therapy is labor intensive and highly variable among radiation oncologists. Purpose To construct and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) contouring tool to automate primary gross tumor volume (GTV) contouring in patients with NPC. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, MRI data sets covering the nasopharynx from 1021 patients (median age, 47 years; 751 male, 270 female) with NPC between September 2016 and September 2017 were collected and divided into training, validation, and testing cohorts of 715, 103, and 203 patients, respectively. GTV contours were delineated for 1021 patients and were defined by consensus of two experts. A three-dimensional convolutional neural network was applied to 818 training and validation MRI data sets to construct the AI tool, which was tested in 203 independent MRI data sets. Next, the AI tool was compared against eight qualified radiation oncologists in a multicenter evaluation by using a random sample of 20 test MRI examinations. The Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test was used to compare the difference of Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of pre- versus post-AI assistance. Results The AI-generated contours demonstrated a high level of accuracy when compared with ground truth contours at testing in 203 patients (DSC, 0.79; 2.0-mm difference in average surface distance). In multicenter evaluation, AI assistance improved contouring accuracy (five of eight oncologists had a higher median DSC after AI assistance; average median DSC, 0.74 vs 0.78; P < .001), reduced intra- and interobserver variation (by 36.4% and 54.5%, respectively), and reduced contouring time (by 39.4%). Conclusion The AI contouring tool improved primary gross tumor contouring accuracy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, which could have a positive impact on tumor control and patient survival. © RSNA, 2019 Online supplemental material is available for this article. See also the editorial by Chang in this issue.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Lin",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Dou",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-Ming Jin",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Qiang Tang",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Lin Chen",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao-An Su",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang-Juan Tao",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Jiang",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Yun Li",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuan-Miao Xie",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-Min Huang",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pheng-Ann Heng",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Joseph T S Wee",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Melvin L K Chua",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Chen",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "From the Department of Radiation Oncology (L.L., G.Q.Z., J.Y.L., L.L.T., S.M.H., J.M., Y.S.) and Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center (C.M.X.), Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, 651 Dongfeng Rd East, Guangzhou 510060, China; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR (Q.D., Y.M.J., P.A.H., H.C.); Imsight Medical Technology, Shenzhen, China (H.C.); Divisions of Radiation Oncology (J.T.S.W., M.L.K.C.) and Medical Sciences (M.L.K.C.), National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore; Oncology Academic Programme, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore (M.L.K.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China (Y.Q.T.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, China (W.L.C.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (B.A.S.); Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (F.L.); Department of Radiation Oncology, Zhejiang Provincial Cancer Hospital, Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China (C.J.T.); and Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing, China (N.J.)."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Radiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "nQnTe5fk": {
        "id": "nQnTe5fk",
        "title": "Prognostic Value of Deep Learning PET/CT-based Radiomics: Potential Role for Future Individual Induction Chemotherapy in Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Deep learning PET/CT-based radiomics could serve as a reliable and powerful tool for prognosis prediction and may act as a potential indicator for individual IC in advanced NPC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Dong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Chinese Academy of Sciences."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng-Jie Fang",
                "org": "Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Li",
                "org": "Nuclear Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Fei Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Fan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Zhi Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Tian",
                "org": "Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tian",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "29jTAeoh": {
        "id": "29jTAeoh",
        "title": "Thyroid dose-volume thresholds for the risk of radiation-related hypothyroidism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with intensity-modulated radiotherapy-A single-institution study.",
        "abstract": "We recommend V  ≤ 60%, V  ≤ 55%, and V  ≤ 45% as the \"stringent\" DVH line, and V  > 95%, V  > 90%, and V  > 75% as the \"inhibition\" DVH line, under the precondition of not compromising the target coverage. These findings could help in the design of individual treatment plans and, eventually, to lowering of HT prevalence.",
        "keywords": [
            "hypothyroidism",
            "intensity-modulated radiotherapy",
            "nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "prevalence",
            "risk factors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Long Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Wen Tan",
                "org": "Ji'an Central People's Hospital, Ji'an, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Guo",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Da3gJ3hZ": {
        "id": "Da3gJ3hZ",
        "title": "Ten-year outcomes of survival and toxicity for a phase III randomised trial of concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in stage II nasopharyngeal carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Ten-year outcomes confirmed that CCRT could improve the OS of stage II patients without adding late toxicities compared with conventional RT.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chemoradiotherapy",
            "Late toxicity",
            "Long-term results",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Randomised controlled trial"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Yun Li",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: lixy1@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu-Yan Chen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: chenqy@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Song Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: sunxs@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sai-Lan Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: liusl@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Jie Yan",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: yanjj@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan-Shan Guo",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: guoshsh@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Ting Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: liult@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao-Jun Xie",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: xiehj@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Nan Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: tangqn@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Jing Liang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: liangyuj@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-Feng Wen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: wenyf@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Guo",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: guoling@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao-Yuan Mo",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: mohy@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Yuan Chen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: chenmy@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: sunying@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: majun@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin-Quan Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: tanglq@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Qiang Mai",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: maihq@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Ino0Slks": {
        "id": "Ino0Slks",
        "title": "The evolution of nasopharyngeal carcinoma staging.",
        "abstract": "The prevalence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is characterized by an unbalanced distribution: the disease is particularly prevalent in East and Southeast Asia. In this article, we review the evolution of the International Union Against Cancer/American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. With the increasing using of newer imaging methods, more advanced radiotherapy techniques and systemic chemotherapy, we also discuss newer clinical features that might affect staging. Finally, we propose the future direction of staging and potential prognostic factors that have a major influence on the treatment outcomes of this disease.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui Guo",
                "org": "1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The British journal of radiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "3xDpxAYA": {
        "id": "3xDpxAYA",
        "title": "Do all patients with advanced N-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma benefit from the addition of induction chemotherapy to concurrent chemoradiotherapy?",
        "abstract": "Our findings can help accurately guide the treatment of individual patients with advanced N-stage NPC.",
        "keywords": [
            "advanced N-stage",
            "benefit",
            "induction chemotherapy",
            "nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "nomogram",
            "propensity score matching method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ji-Jin Yao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Nan Jin",
                "org": "Department of Head and Neck Oncology, the Cancer Center of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Gang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Head and Neck Oncology, the Cancer Center of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao-Dan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Head and Neck Oncology, the Cancer Center of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Feng Pei",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Oncology, the Cancer Center of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huai-Li Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Oncology, the Cancer Center of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang-Jian Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology & Health Information Research Center & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Head and Neck Oncology, the Cancer Center of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Lin",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wayne R Lawrence",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology & Health Information Research Center & Guangdong Key Laboratory of Medicine, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Yang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Head and Neck Oncology, the Cancer Center of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong Province, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Therapeutic advances in medical oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "GmRiws92": {
        "id": "GmRiws92",
        "title": "Induction gemcitabine and cisplatin in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer communications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "OUgkgSMT": {
        "id": "OUgkgSMT",
        "title": "Development and validation of a novel MR imaging predictor of response to induction chemotherapy in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal cancer: a randomized controlled trial substudy (NCT01245959)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Di Dong",
                "org": "Sun Yat -sen University Cancer center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lian-Zhen Zhong",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng-Jie Fang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Long Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Jin Yao",
                "org": "Department of Radiotherapy, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Tian",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC Medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "GbUkoyao": {
        "id": "GbUkoyao",
        "title": "Optimizing the cumulative cisplatin dose during radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Dose-effect analysis for a large cohort.",
        "abstract": "A CCD dose of 230-270 mg/m (240 mg/m is recommended) is optimal for patients with locoregionally advanced NPC, especially for those at low risk (T1-3 and N0-1). For high-risk patients (N2-3 or T4), additional chemotherapy should be administered before or after CCRT.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cisplatin",
            "Concurrent chemoradiotherapy",
            "Dose intensity",
            "Dose-effect analysis",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Xu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Guo",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: tangll@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oral oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "9Wkbq9wh": {
        "id": "9Wkbq9wh",
        "title": "The prolonged interval between induction chemotherapy and radiotherapy is associated with poor prognosis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Prolonged interval >  30 days was associated with a significantly higher risk of distant metastasis and death in NPC patients. Efforts should be made to avoid prolonged interval between IC and RT to minimize the risk of treatment failure.",
        "keywords": [
            "Induction chemotherapy",
            "Interval",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Prognosis",
            "Radiotherapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Qi Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Xu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dan Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China. majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Radiation oncology (London, England)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "MsjuonCg": {
        "id": "MsjuonCg",
        "title": "Evolution and Dosimetric Analysis of MRI-detected Brainstem Injury Following Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "In NPC patients treated with IMRT BSI generally tends to improve over time. Dmax = 67.4 Gy (D) appears to be the dose constraint for brainstem, potentially providing clinicians with greater choice and flexibility when balancing the tumor target coverage and brainstem protection. Further studies are needed to validate our findings.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dan Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang-Chan Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fo-Ping Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Hong Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Lin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Hu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Jun He",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu-Lu Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Kou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Dong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-Yu Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: sunying@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "DpxoX7JZ": {
        "id": "DpxoX7JZ",
        "title": "The development and external validation of simplified T category classification for nasopharyngeal carcinoma to improve the prognostic value in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era.",
        "abstract": "In the IMRT era, three T categories are more reasonable (merging T2/T3 into T2) and proT3N0-2 (the 8th edition T4N0-2) should be down-staged to stage III.",
        "keywords": [
            "T category classification",
            "external validation",
            "intensity-modulated radiotherapy",
            "nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "prognosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-Bo Liang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation oncology, Cancer Center, First People's Hospital of Foshan Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Foshan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng-Long Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Xu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Mao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Tian",
                "org": "Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai-Hua Lin",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation oncology, Cancer Center, First People's Hospital of Foshan Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Foshan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "wBwYDxr9": {
        "id": "wBwYDxr9",
        "title": "NFAT1 Hypermethylation Promotes Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Metastasis in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma by Activating ITGA6 Transcription.",
        "abstract": "DNA methylation is an important epigenetic change in carcinogenesis. However, the function and mechanism of DNA methylation dysregulation in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is still largely unclear. Our previous genome-wide microarray data showed that NFAT1 is one of the most hypermethylated transcription factor genes in NPC tissues. Here, we found that NFAT1 hypermethylation contributes to its down-regulation in NPC. NFAT1 overexpression inhibited cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro and tumor metastasis in vivo. We further established that the tumor suppressor effect of NFAT1 is mediated by its inactivation of ITGA6 transcription. Our findings suggest the significance of activating NFAT1/ITGA6 signaling in aggressive NPC, defining a novel critical signaling mechanism that drives NPC invasion and metastasis and providing a novel target for future personalized therapy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China; Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510095, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Qi Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Wei Yuan",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510095, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan-Pan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qin Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Qin Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Ran Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Hong Hong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Lei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Mei He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, PR China. Electronic address: liun1@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "UkTtpT7V": {
        "id": "UkTtpT7V",
        "title": "Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant Chemotherapy Plus Concurrent CRT Versus Concurrent CRT Alone in the Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Study Based on EBV DNA.",
        "abstract": "The addition of NACT to CCRT could reduce distant failure in patients with low risk of treatment failure.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li-Ting Liu",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu-Yan Chen",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin-Quan Tang",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan-Shan Guo",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Guo",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao-Yuan Mo",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Li",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Nan Tang",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Song Sun",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Jing Liang",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chong Zhao",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Guo",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao-Nan Qian",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mu-Sheng Zeng",
                "org": "aState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Xin Bei",
                "org": "aState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Huang Hong",
                "org": "cGood Clinical Practice Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Yong Shao",
                "org": "dDepartment of Molecular Diagnostics, and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "eDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "eDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Qiang Mai",
                "org": "bDepartment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "fq2hfXEh": {
        "id": "fq2hfXEh",
        "title": "ARNTL hypermethylation promotes tumorigenesis and inhibits cisplatin sensitivity by activating CDK5 transcription in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "ARNTL suppresses NPC cell proliferation and enhances sensitivity to cisplatin by targeting CDK5. ARNTL may represent a novel therapeutic target for NPC.",
        "keywords": [
            "ARNTL",
            "CDK5",
            "Chemotherapy sensitivity",
            "Methylation",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Proliferation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan-Pan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Jing Yang",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Mei He",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wen",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qin Li",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Research, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China. liyingq@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China. majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "PYNNVmaN": {
        "id": "PYNNVmaN",
        "title": "Clinical features and survival outcomes between ascending and descending types of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy era: A big-data intelligence platform-based analysis.",
        "abstract": "In the IMRT era, recurrence patterns differed across tumor types. Type D NPC had a more aggressive clinical course and worse outcomes compared with type A NPC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ascending type",
            "Clinical features",
            "Descending type",
            "Intensity-modulated radiotherapy",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Survival outcomes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ji-Jin Yao",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Head and Neck Oncology, The Cancer Center of The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging, Zhuhai, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-Yu Qi",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Gang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Head and Neck Oncology, The Cancer Center of The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging, Zhuhai, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Min Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi-Wei Xu",
                "org": "Department of Head and Neck Oncology, The Cancer Center of The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging, Zhuhai, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-Yi Chen",
                "org": "Department of Head and Neck Oncology, The Cancer Center of The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging, Zhuhai, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Ting Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yatsen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang-Jian Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Rensselaer, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wayne R Lawrence",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University at Albany, State University of New York, Rensselaer, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: zhougq@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: sunying@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "rJQ1RvRE": {
        "id": "rJQ1RvRE",
        "title": "The next decade of clinical trials in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Clinical trials are powerful weapons in the battle against nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Based on clinical trials conducted in the past two decades, concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with adjuvant chemotherapy or induction chemotherapy has been recommended as the standard treatment for locoregionally advanced NPC in various guidelines. However, there remain shortcomings concerning current treatment modalities that should be refined in future research. In this article, we review the achievements of published clinical trials for locoregionally advanced NPC and propose future directions for subsequent clinical trials. We believe that refinement of current regimens of chemotherapy, de-intensification of treatment for specific groups of patients, developing personalized treatment based on predictors (  applying plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA) and investigating novel therapies, such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy, should be applied with the highest priority when designing clinical trials for locoregionally advanced NPC in the next decade.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Peng",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy , Guangzhou , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Qi Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy , Guangzhou , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy , Guangzhou , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy , Guangzhou , China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The British journal of radiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "78bOrNap": {
        "id": "78bOrNap",
        "title": "Development of a clinicomolecular risk stratification system for nonmetastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma using Epstein–Barr virus DNA and TNM stage: A “Big data” analysis of 9,160 endemic cases.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fo-Ping Chen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Shan Luo",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuan Rui Lloyd Tan",
                "org": "National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sze Huey Tan",
                "org": "Division of Clinical Trials & Epidemiological Sciences, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zheng",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Lin",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Guo",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Melvin L.K. Chua",
                "org": "National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "vlaBEkR3": {
        "id": "vlaBEkR3",
        "title": "Establishment and validation of a nomogram for predicting survival in patients with de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "We established a convenient nomogram that provides individual prediction of OS for patients with de novo metastatic NPC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Nomogram",
            "Overall survival"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue-Song Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: sunxs@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Jing Liang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: liangyuj@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sai-Lan Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: liusl@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Yun Li",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: lixy1@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu-Yan Chen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: chenqy@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan-Shan Guo",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: guoshsh@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-Feng Wen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: wenyf@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Ting Liu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: liult@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao-Jun Xie",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: xiehj@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Nan Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: tangqn@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Jie Yan",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: yanjj@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Guo",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: guoling@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: majun@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin-Quan Tang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: tanglq@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Qiang Mai",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China; Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, PR China. Electronic address: maihq@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oral oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "WGNMHQeG": {
        "id": "WGNMHQeG",
        "title": "Identifying optimal candidates for local treatment of the primary tumor among patients with de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study based on Epstein-Barr virus DNA level and tumor response to palliative chemotherapy.",
        "abstract": "EBV DNA level and tumor response after PCT both correlate with the prognosis of de novo metastatic NPC. In such cases, LRRT may benefit the patients with undetectable EBV DNA levels and satisfactory tumor response after PCT.",
        "keywords": [
            "Epstein–Barr virus DNA",
            "Local treatment",
            "Metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Radiotherapy",
            "Survival",
            "Tumor response"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue-Song Sun",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Ting Liu",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sai-Lan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan-Shan Guo",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-Feng Wen",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao-Jun Xie",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Nan Tang",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Jing Liang",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Yun Li",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Jie Yan",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu-Yan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China. chenqy@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin-Quan Tang",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China. tanglq@sysucc.org.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Qiang Mai",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, People's Republic of China. maihq@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC cancer",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Q2LBdeXR": {
        "id": "Q2LBdeXR",
        "title": "Prognosis and staging of parotid lymph node metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: An analysis in 10,126 patients.",
        "abstract": "PLN metastasis was associated with high risk of distant metastasis and regional recurrence, and patients with PLN metastasis had similar outcome compared with patients with N3 disease. Regional recurrences in rare levels, such as level Ib, were common in patients with PLN metastasis at initial diagnosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Lymphatic metastasis",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Parotid lymph nodes",
            "Pathology",
            "Prognosis",
            "Staging"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer, Medicine No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Chen Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Diagnosis, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer, Medicine No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Fei Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer, Medicine No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer, Medicine No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Liu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer, Medicine No. 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou 510060, China. Electronic address: majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oral oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Uuf2PMtP": {
        "id": "Uuf2PMtP",
        "title": "Patterns of Failure and Survival Trends in 3,808 Patients with Stage II Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosed from 1990 to 2012: A Large-Scale Retrospective Cohort Study.",
        "abstract": "The survival rates in patients with stage II NPC showed increasing trends from 1990 to 2012. The advance of RT provided excellent locoregional control and enhanced OS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "Prognosis",
            "Radiotherapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue-Song Sun",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Di-Han Liu",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sai-Lan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu-Yan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan-Shan Guo",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-Feng Wen",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Ting Liu",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao-Jun Xie",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing-Nan Tang",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Jing Liang",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Yun Li",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Jie Yan",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Huang Hong",
                "org": "Department of Good Clinical Practice Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin-Quan Tang",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Qiang Mai",
                "org": "Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer research and treatment : official journal of Korean Cancer Association",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "qh0XahVy": {
        "id": "qh0XahVy",
        "title": "Liquid biopsy tracking during sequential chemo-radiotherapy identifies distinct prognostic phenotypes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Liquid biopsies have the utility for detecting minimal residual disease in several cancer types. Here, we investigate if liquid biopsy tracking on-treatment informs on tumour phenotypes by longitudinally quantifying circulating Epstein-barr virus (EBV) DNA copy number in 673 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing radical induction chemotherapy (IC) and chemo-radiotherapy (CRT). We observe significant inter-patient heterogeneity in viral copy number clearance that is classifiable into eight distinct patterns based on clearance kinetics and bounce occurrence, including a substantial proportion of complete responders (≈30%) to only one IC cycle. Using a supervised statistical clustering of disease relapse risks, we further bin these eight subgroups into four prognostic phenotypes (early responders, intermediate responders, late responders, and treatment resistant) that are correlated with efficacy of chemotherapy intensity. Taken together, we show that real-time monitoring of liquid biopsy response adds prognostic information, and has the potential utility for risk-adapted treatment de-intensification/intensification in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiawei Lv",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yupei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanqun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Qi",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuan Rui Lloyd Tan",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore; Division of Medical Sciences, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Duke-NUS Medical School, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169857, Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haitao Wang",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore; Division of Medical Sciences, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Duke-NUS Medical School, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169857, Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Lin",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Foping Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lulu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodan Huang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruiqi Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sisi Xu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Melvin L K Chua",
                "org": "Division of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore; Division of Medical Sciences, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Duke-NUS Medical School, 11 Hospital Drive, Singapore, 169857, Singapore. melvin.chua.l.k@singhealth.com.sg."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center; State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. sunying@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature communications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "z2Ft9gAS": {
        "id": "z2Ft9gAS",
        "title": "Gemcitabine and cisplatin (GP) induction chemotherapy (IC) plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) versus CCRT alone in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC): A phase 3, multicenter, randomized controlled trial.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangyun Xie",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihan Hu",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Hu",
                "org": "Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Zhang",
                "org": "The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun-Yu Yang",
                "org": "Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Zhu",
                "org": "Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Jin",
                "org": "Guizhou Cancer Hospital, Guiyang, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Bin Cheng",
                "org": "The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Shi",
                "org": "Xijing Hospital, Xi'an, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Han",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Tian",
                "org": "Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Sun",
                "org": "Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao-Yuan Mo",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Gao Li",
                "org": "Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang, China;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "LSimKkZy": {
        "id": "LSimKkZy",
        "title": "Spontaneous remission of residual post-therapy plasma Epstein-Barr virus DNA and its prognostic implication in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A large-scale, big-data intelligence platform-based analysis: Post-therapy EBV DNA in NPC",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer; Guangzhou China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-long Tang",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer; Guangzhou China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Qin Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer; Guangzhou China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Liu",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer; Guangzhou China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Liu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology; School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology; Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer; Guangzhou China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Cancer",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "hjeWhpAg": {
        "id": "hjeWhpAg",
        "title": "Longitudinal circulating Epstein–Barr virus DNA response to induction chemotherapy and chemo-radiotherapy to identify biological phenotypes in EBV-associated nasopharynx of head and neck cancer.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia-Wei Lv",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Pei Chen",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan-Qun Zhou",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuan Rui Lloyd Tan",
                "org": "National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Melvin L.K. Chua",
                "org": "National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "alzWFn4D": {
        "id": "alzWFn4D",
        "title": "TRIM21-SERPINB5 aids GMPS repression to protect nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells from radiation-induced apoptosis.",
        "abstract": "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is the most prevalent head and neck malignancy in South China and Southeast Asia. The main NPC treatment strategy is radiotherapy. However, recurrence resulting from radioresistance is a leading clinical bottleneck. Revealing the mechanism of NPC radioresistance would help improve the therapeutic effect. Here, our work reveals that TRIM21 (tripartite motif-containing 21) functions as an oncogene in NPC progression, and its ablation increases NPC cell radiosensitivity. Further analysis indicated that TRIM21 represses TP53 expression by mediating GMPS (guanine monophosphate synthase) ubiquitination and degradation after ionizing radiation. Mass spectrometry and co-immunoprecipitation showed that SERPINB5 (serpin family B member 5) interacts with both TRIM21 and GMPS. Epistatic analysis showed that SERPINB5 acts as an adaptor to recruit GMPS and introduce TRIM21 for ubiquitination. The in vitro and in vivo results validated the finding that SERPINB5 promotes NPC cell radioresistance. Furthermore, immunohistochemistry indicated that radioresistant patients have higher SERPINB5 expression. Overall, our data show that TRIM21-SERPINB5-mediated GMPS degradation facilitates TP53 repression, which promotes the radioresistance of NPC cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "Apoptosis",
            "GMPS",
            "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma",
            "SERPINB5",
            "TP53",
            "TRIM21"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Panpan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaomin Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuping He",
                "org": "Max-Planck Center for Tissue Stem cell Research and Regenerative Medicine, Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510530, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lulu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keqing Song",
                "org": "FireGen Biomedicals Co., LTD, Jiangsu, 215300, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojing Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingmei He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaqin Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Hong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China. majun2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, People's Republic of China. liun1@sysucc.org.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of biomedical science",
        "year": 2020
    },
    "w2ieSzkx": {
        "id": "w2ieSzkx",
        "title": "On the Discipline System Construction of Vocational Pedagogy",
        "abstract": "To measure the development level of a discipline,the perfection of its system is a major sign. As an emerging discipline,vocational pedagogy has made great progress in recent years. However,judging from the construction of its discipline system,there still exist some problems such as immature conception system,the confusion between teaching material system and discipline system,ambiguous logical structure,content copy and embezzlement,etc. In order to solve these problems,vocational pedagogy tries to construct a\"Tri-branch\"discipline system that combines science vocational education theory,philosophical vocational education theory,and practice vocational education theory.",
        "keywords": [
            "tri-branch method",
            "discipline system",
            "construction",
            "vocational pedagogy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Zhigang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Tianjin University(Social Sciences)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "BghzrbCM": {
        "id": "BghzrbCM",
        "title": "Effects of porous Al 2O 3/SiO 2 on hydrogen storage capacities of NaAlH 4-Tm 2O 3 system",
        "abstract": "NaAlH 4-Tm 2O 3 hydrogen storage system with reversible capacity was prepared by the ball milling method. The mixtures of two different porous materials (macroporous Al 2O 3 and mesoporous SiO 2) and NaAlH 4-Tm 2O 3 were prepared using the same method, and the influence of the two porous materials on NaAlH 4-Tm 2O 3 was investigated. The hydrogen storage capacity and the structure of the samples before and after hydrogen desorption were characterized. The results show that the addition of macroporous Al 2O 3 can not improve the hydrogen release rate and capacity, but with the addition of mesoporous SiO 2, NaAlH 4-Tm 2O 3-SiO 2 system has the maximum hydrogen release amount of 4.61% (mass fraction), about 8.0% higher than that of NaAlH 4-Tm 2O 3. Furthermore, the hydrogen desorption rate of NaAlH 4-Tm 2O 3 with mesoporous SiO 2 is also improved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Macroporous Al 2O 3",
            "Mesoporous SiO 2",
            "NaAlH 4",
            "Tm 2O 3"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Li",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Ren-ying",
                "org": "Hunan Rare Earth Metal and Material Institute(Hunan Rare Earth Metal and Material Institute),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wen-zhang",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Qi-yuan",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Youse Jinshu Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "JCMNiMUr": {
        "id": "JCMNiMUr",
        "title": "Ozonation kinetics for the degradation of phthalate esters in water and the reduction of toxicity in the process of O 3/H 2O 2",
        "abstract": "The oxidation kinetics of four phthalate esters (PAEs) with ozone alone and hydroxyl radical (OH) were investigated. The toxicity reduction in the process of O 3/H 2O 2 was evaluated. The second order rate constants for the reaction of four PAEs with ozone and OH were determined by direct oxidation method and competition kinetics method in bench-scale experiment, and found to be 0.06-0.1M -1s -1 and (3-5)×10 9M -1s -1, respectively. The oxidation kinetic rate constant of the selected PAEs (diethyl phthalate, DEP) was confirmed using Song Hua-jiang river water as the background. The results indicated that DEP degradation in this river water was close to the simulated value based on the determined rate constants. The toxicity test performed with bioluminescence test, showed that the toxicity expressed as the inhibition rate changed from 36% to below detection limit in the process of O 3/H 2O 2, which means that catalytic ozonation is an efficient way for DEP degradation and toxicity reduction, but an ineffective method for DEP minimization on the basis of the total organic carbon determination. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hydroxyl radical (•OH)",
            "Hydroxyl radical/ozone ratio (R ct)",
            "Ozone (O 3)",
            "Phthalate esters",
            "Rate constant",
            "Toxicity assessment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Liu",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hazardous Materials",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "PJTjIslz": {
        "id": "PJTjIslz",
        "title": "Analysis of the distribution and removal pathways of estrogenicity during wastewater treatment processes",
        "abstract": "Endocrine disrupter chemicals (EDCs), with the characterization of low concentration, high toxicity, difficulty in removal from water, are receiving more and more attentions all over the world. The current study investigated the distribution of estrogenicity during wastewater treatment processes in Harbin using solid phase extraction/recombinant yeast system and analyzed the removal pathways of estrogenicity according to the results. Results showed that most of estrogenicity was distributed to liquid phase, whereas only (7.7 ± 5.5)% of total estrogenicity was in the solid phase; it was also found that the secondary bio-process played a crucial role in the removal of estrogenicity, where the removal of estrogenicity took place mainly by biodegradation (73.9%), whereas only 1.2 % was made through residual sludge adsorption. Last but not least, by calculating the removal of estrogenicity, it confirmed that less than 15 % of estrogenicity was removed through volatilization and adsorption, but mainly by biodegradation. Anyway, the estrogenicity of wastewater treatment plant effluent is still high(3.37-6.76 ng · L -1), so that the enhanced biotreatment processes or advanced treatment processes are desired to decrease the risk of estrogenicity.",
        "keywords": [
            "Distribution",
            "Estrogenicity",
            "Removal pathways",
            "Wastewater treatment plant",
            "Yeast two-hybrid system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHAO Xiao-ling",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Harbin Gongye Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "HCHDW1A0": {
        "id": "HCHDW1A0",
        "title": "Reuse of sewage sludge as a catalyst in ozonation--efficiency for the removal of oxalic acid and the control of bromate formation.",
        "abstract": "Sewage derived sludge is produced with an annual amount increase of 2% all over the world and it is an urgent issue to be addressed by human being. In the present study, sludge was converted into sludge-based catalyst (SBC) with ZnCl2 as activation agent and characterized by several methods (e.g., scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscope and Fourier transform infrared spectroscope). Then it was used as a catalyst to enhance the removal of refractory organic matter, oxalic acid, and to control the formation of bromate (BrO3-) in bench semi-continuous ozonation experiments. The effects of various operating parameters on the control of BrO3- formation were investigated. Furthermore, the mechanism for the enhancement of organic matter removal and the control of BrO3- formation was discussed as well. Results indicate that the combination of SBC with ozone shows a strong synergistic effect, resulting in a notable improvement on oxalic acid removal. A crucial surface reaction mechanism for the enhancement of organic matter removal is proposed on the basis of negative effect of higher pH and no inhibition effect of tert-butanol. The control for BrO3- formation was demonstrated and the reason for its control in the process of O3/SBC is the combined effect of SBC reductive properties, ozone exposure decrease and hydrogen peroxide concentration increase.",
        "keywords": [
            "oxalic acid removal",
            "bromate control",
            "catalytic ozonation",
            "sludge based catalyst",
            "mechanism discussion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Hui Pan",
                "org": "Guangzhou University(Guangzhou University ^),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng-Qian Liu",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Jing Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hazardous materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "MABKs0Ax": {
        "id": "MABKs0Ax",
        "title": "Simultaneous oxidation of phenol and bisphenol A by permanganate: Synergetic or competitive effect",
        "abstract": "When permanganate is used for oxidizing organic micropollutants in water, multiple organic micropollutants may exist at the same time, and the oxidation behavior may be different from the case of oxidation of individual organic micropollutant. Phenol and bisphenol A (BPA) were chosen to evaluate the simultaneous oxidation of organic micropollutants by permanganate over the pH range of 4.0-8.5. Different initial concentrations of BPA and ways of initiating the reaction were employed to distinguish the reactive species, and second-order kinetics was used to confirm it. The results show a synergetic effect under weakly acidic conditions (pH from 4.0 to 6.0) that the existence of phenol and BPA improves the removal by permanganate each other. The improvement of phenol removal increases with the initial concentration of BPA and decreases with increasing pH. However, it exhibits a competitive effect under weakly alkaline conditions (pH from 7.5 to 8.5) that phenol removal is inhibited in the presence of BPA, and BPA removal is slightly improved when phenol coexists. The inhibition of phenol removal is greater at pH 8.5 than at pH 7.5. It is proposed that the generation of manganese oxide induced by BPA is responsible for the synergetic effect and the reactive manganese intermediates, Mn(V) or Mn(VI), may be responsible for the competitive effect. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "competitive effect",
            "manganese intermediates",
            "permanganate",
            "synergetic effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Yang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji Zhao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Separation and Purification Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "v1Pcqm1d": {
        "id": "v1Pcqm1d",
        "title": "Oxidation of bisphenol A by permanganate: reaction kinetics and removal of estrogenic activity.",
        "abstract": "The kinetics for reaction between bisphenol A (BPA) and permanganate was examined over pH range of 5.0-9.9 and the estrogenic activity of aqueous BPA solution after oxidation was assessed by yeast two-hybrid assay. Reaction kinetics follows the second-order rate law, with the apparent second-order rate constant of 15.1 ± 1.1 M(-1)s(-1) at pH 6.0 and 25°C and the activation energy of 48.7 kJ/mol. The kinetics exhibits pH dependency and the specific rate constants related to speciation of BPA are 50 ± 28 M(-1)s(-1), 9.6 (±0.6) × 10(3) M(-1)s(-1) and 1.4 (±0.1) × 10(4) M(-1)s(-1) for BPA, BPA(-) and BPA(2-), respectively. The results of the estrogenic/antiestrogenic activity test show that there is a hysteresis for the removal of estrogenic activity of aqueous BPA solution at pH 7.3. Removal of BPA is completed in 10 min, but complete removal of estrogenic activity requires a further 20 min.",
        "keywords": [
            "bisphenol a",
            "estrogenic activity",
            "kinetics",
            "permanganate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Yang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji Zhao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoling Shao",
                "org": "Jiangsu University(Jiangsu University),Zhenjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Sj627UPl": {
        "id": "Sj627UPl",
        "title": "Drinking water safety： science, technology, engineering and policy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "technology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "m a jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david a reckhow",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuefeng xie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "pV5uFLjl": {
        "id": "pV5uFLjl",
        "title": "Characteristic mechanism of ceramic honeycomb catalytic ozonation enhanced by ultrasound with triple frequencies for the degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution.",
        "abstract": "Ceramic honeycomb catalytic ozonation enhanced by ultrasound with triple frequencies was carried out in semi-continuous mode to investigate the degradation efficiency of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution. The combination process can enhance remarkably the degradation efficiency of nitrobenzene compared to the additive effects of single operations, and the degradation of nitrobenzene follows the mechanism of hydroxyl radical (OH) oxidation. The enhancement function is even more pronounced in the presence of ultrasound with orthogonal triple frequencies due to the obvious synergetic effect which can accelerate the transformation and the decomposition of ozone, increase the utilization efficiency of ozone, and enhance the initiation of OH and the formation of H2O2, resulting in the rapid formation of an increasing diversity of byproducts and the higher degree of mineralization of total organic carbon. The investigation of enhanced mechanism indicates the introduction of ultrasound can prevent deactivation by continuously cleaning the surface of catalyst, and can accelerate the cleavage of the bond as well as speed up the diffusion of oxidative intermediate from the heterogeneous surface to the aqueous solution due to the weakening of the bond derived from the ultrasonic shock, leading to the production of the synergetic effect among ozone, ceramic honeycomb and ultrasound.",
        "keywords": [
            "nitrobenzene",
            "catalytic ozonation",
            "heterogeneous surface",
            "ceramic honeycomb",
            "mechanism",
            "ultrasound"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weichao Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Yang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": "Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology(Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an Univ. of Arch. and Tech.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhizhong Sun",
                "org": "Heilongjiang University(Heilongjiang University),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasonics sonochemistry",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "ZYUoYxU0": {
        "id": "ZYUoYxU0",
        "title": "Enhanced ozonation degradation of di-n-butyl phthalate by zero-valent zinc in aqueous solution: performance and mechanism.",
        "abstract": "Enhanced ozonation degradation of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) by zero-valent zinc (ZVZ) has been investigated using a semi-continuous reactor in aqueous solution. The results indicated that the combination of ozone (O3) and ZVZ showed an obvious synergetic effect, i.e. an improvement of 54.8% on DBP degradation was obtained by the O3/ZVZ process after 10min reaction compared to the cumulative effect of O3 alone and O2/ZVZ. The degradation efficiency of DBP increased gradually with the increase of ZVZ dosage, enhanced as solution pH increasing from 2.0 to 10.0, and more amount of DBP was degraded with the initial concentration of DBP arising from 0.5 to 2.0mgL(-1). Recycling use of ZVZ resulted in the enhancement of DBP degradation, because the newly formed zinc oxide took part in the reaction. The mechanism investigation demonstrated that the enhancement effect was attributed to the introduction of ZVZ, which could promote the utilization of O3, enhance the formation of superoxide radical by reducing O2 via one-electron transfer, accelerate the production of hydrogen peroxide and the generation of hydroxyl radical. Additionally, the newly formed zinc oxide on ZVZ surface also contributed to the enhancement of DBP degradation in the recycling use of ZVZ. Most importantly, the O3/ZVZ process was also effective in enhanced ozonation degradation of DBP under the background of actual waters.",
        "keywords": [
            "degradation mechanism",
            "enhanced ozonation",
            "di-n-butyl phthalate",
            "zero-valent zinc"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": "Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology(Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an Univ. of Arch. and Tech.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng-Jun Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting-Lin Huang",
                "org": "Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology(Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an Univ. of Arch. and Tech.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng-Qian Liu",
                "org": "Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Huazhong Univ. of Sci. and Technol.),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Feng Su",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hazardous materials",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "3ySB6QZw": {
        "id": "3ySB6QZw",
        "title": "Enhanced co-production of biohydrogen and algal lipids from agricultural biomass residues in long-term operation.",
        "abstract": "This study evaluates a two-stage process by dark fermentation and microalgal cultivation for hydrogen and lipid production from different agricultural biomass residues, such as corn cob, corn stalk, rice straw and wheat straw. Results indicate that corn stalk was the best fermentation feedstock for hydrogen production and the highest accumulative hydrogen volume of 762.3 mL L was obtained in batch mode. Dark fermentative effluent from corn stalk was rich in acetate and butyrate, and was favorable to lipid production. The maximum algal biomass and total lipid content reached 1461.1 mg L and 35.2%, respectively. Meanwhile, the energy conversion efficiency in two-stage cultivation significantly increased from 5.78% to 16.96%. The system was stable and effective in long-term operation, and the average hydrogen production rate of 811.1 mL L d and lipid concentration of 588.5 mg L were achieved. This study provides a promising process for enhancing energy production from agricultural wastes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Agricultural biomass residues",
            "Dark fermentation",
            "Lipid production",
            "Long-term operation",
            "Microalgal cultivation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yu Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. Electronic address: rhy@hit.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanying Kong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan-Qi Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Nan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-Feng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. Electronic address: lbf@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioresource technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "TwnJjRb4": {
        "id": "TwnJjRb4",
        "title": "Influencing investigation of metal ions on heterogeneous catalytic ozonation by ceramic honeycomb for the degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution with neutral pH",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Influence of metal ions on heterogeneous catalytic ozonation by ceramic honeycomb for degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution was investigated through the semi-continuous batch experiments to compare apparent reaction rate constant ( k  app ) and hydroxyl radical (   OH) formation rate (     k        ·   OH      ) in the presence of different metal ions including monovalent (Na + , K +  and Ag + ), divalent (Zn 2+ , Ni 2+ , Co 2+ , Mn 2+ , Ca 2+ , Fe 2+ , Cu 2+  and Mg 2+ ) and trivalent ions (Fe 3+ , Al 3+  and Cr 3+ ). Each metal ion can increase  k  app  and      k        ·   OH       in the process of ozonation alone under the present experimental conditions. Except for the positive influence of Mn 2+ , the others all show the early enhancement effect and the latter inhibition effect on  k  app  and      k        ·   OH      , namely existing a critical maximum concentration of metal ion for catalytic ozonation. The ratio of    OH initiation from heterogeneous and homogeneous systems decreases with the increasing concentration of metal ion, indicating that the contribution of    OH initiation derived from heterogeneous catalytic system decreases. Results confirm that the increasing concentration of metal ion causes the decrease in density of surface hydroxyl groups on ceramic honeycomb, and a novel correlation is established between the density decrease rates of surface hydroxyl group and the standard reduction potentials of metal ions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weichao Ma",
                "org": "School of Architectural Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Lu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Separation and Purification Technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "2Nmv2Lap": {
        "id": "2Nmv2Lap",
        "title": "Catalytic Ozonation of Ketoprofen with In-situ N-doped Carbon: Novel Synergetic Mechanism of Hydroxyl Radical Oxidation and Intra-electron-transfer Non-radical Reaction.",
        "abstract": "A novel synergetic mechanism of hydroxyl radical (·OH) oxidation and intra-electron-transfer non-radical reaction was found in catalytic ozonation of ketoprofen (KTP) with the in-situ N-doped hollow sphere carbon (NHC). Outperforming than the conventional ·OH based catalytic ozonation process, O3/NHC not only realized a 11-times enhancement of the pseudo-first-order rate constant in comparison with O3 alone, but also was endowed with the high stability over a wide pH (4-9) and temperature (15-35 oC) range for degradation of KTP. The high graphitization degree (ID/IG = 0.78~0.88) and low unsaturated oxygen content (0.1~1.38 %) of NHC highlighted the dominant role of N-heteroatom on O3/NHC system. The specific effects of different N species were confirmed by relationship study (N property VS catalytic activity) and XPS characterization. The graphitic N forming in the bulk of graphitic structure served as \"electron-mobility\" region to promote KTP degradation with the transfer of electrons from KTP molecule to O3 via a non-radical reaction process. The pyrrolic and pyridinic N locating at defects of graphitic structure acted as \"radical-generation\" region to decompose O3 into ·OH for degrading KTP by a radical oxidation process. This finding provided a brand-new insight into engineering N-doped carbonaceous catalysts precisely in catalytic ozonation process for efficient treatment of organic contaminated water.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, School of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufei Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "msouVy3m": {
        "id": "msouVy3m",
        "title": "δ-equalities of complex fuzzy relations",
        "abstract": "A complex fuzzy relation is defined as a fuzzy relation whose membership function takes values in the unit circle on a complex plane. This paper first investigates various operation properties of a complex fuzzy relation. It then defines the distance measure of two complex fuzzy relations that can measure the differences between the grades as well as the phases of two complex fuzzy relations. This distance measure is used to define δ-equalities of complex fuzzy relations that coincide with those of fuzzy relations already defined in the literature if complex fuzzy relations reduce to real-valued fuzzy relations. Two complex fuzzy relations are said to be δ-equal if the distance between them is less than 1-δ. This paper shows how various operations between complex fuzzy relations, including T-norms and S-norms, affect given δ-equalities of complex fuzzy relations. Finally, fuzzy inference is examined in the framework of δ-equalities of complex fuzzy relations. © 2010 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "δ-equality",
            "Complex fuzzy set",
            "Distance measure",
            "Fuzzy inference",
            "Fuzzy relations",
            "Fuzzy set"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guangquan Zhang",
                "org": "University of Technology Sydney(University of Technology,University of Technology Sydney),Sydney,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tharam Singh Dillon",
                "org": "Curtin University of Technology, Perth(Curtin University of Technology),Perth,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaiyuan Cai",
                "org": "Beihang University(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beihang University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "University of Technology Sydney(University of Technology,University of Technology Sydney),Sydney,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Lu",
                "org": "University of Technology Sydney(University of Technology,University of Technology Sydney),Sydney,Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings - International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, AINA",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "rmz3CFRn": {
        "id": "rmz3CFRn",
        "title": "A Fuzzy Hierarchical Multiple Criteria Group Decision Support System - Decider - and Its Applications.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangquan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Lu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Consensual Processes",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Hd80HgPC": {
        "id": "Hd80HgPC",
        "title": "A Method for Multiple Periodic Factor Prediction Problems Using Complex Fuzzy Sets",
        "abstract": "Multiple periodic factor prediction (MPFP) problems exist widely in multisensor data fusion applications. Development of an effective prediction method should integrate information for multiple periodically changing factors. Because the uncertainty and periodicity coexist in the information used, the prediction method should be able to handle them simultaneously. In this study, complex fuzzy sets are used to represent the information with uncertainty and periodicity. A product-sum aggregation operator (PSAO) is developed for a set of complex fuzzy sets, which is used to integrate information with uncertainty and periodicity, and a PSAO-based prediction (PSAOP) method is then proposed to generate a solution of MPFP problems. This study illustrates the details of the PSAOP method through two real applications in annual sunspot number prediction and bushfire danger rating prediction. Experiments indicate that the proposed PSAOP method effectively handles the uncertainty and periodicity in the information of multiple periodic factors simultaneously and can generate accurate predictions for MPFP problems.",
        "keywords": [
            "periodicity",
            "fuzzy set theory",
            "prediction method",
            "mpfp problem",
            "information uncertainty",
            "effective prediction method",
            "annual sunspot number prediction",
            "accurate prediction",
            "sunspot number",
            "uncertainty",
            "sunspot number prediction",
            "aggregation operator",
            "psao-based prediction method",
            "psaop method",
            "psao-based prediction",
            "fuzzy sets",
            "product-sum aggregation operator",
            "prediction methods",
            "multisensor data fusion",
            "multiple periodic factor prediction",
            "multiple periodic factor",
            "bushfire danger rating prediction",
            "complex fuzzy set",
            "information periodicity",
            "sensor fusion",
            "complex fuzzy sets",
            "bushfire danger rating",
            "semantics",
            "time series analysis",
            "data models",
            "forecasting",
            "fuzzy set",
            "application development",
            "data model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Decision Systems and e-Service Intelligence Lab, Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, Austra ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangquan Zhang",
                "org": "Decision Systems and e-Service Intelligence Lab, Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, Austra ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Lu",
                "org": "Decision Systems and e-Service Intelligence Lab, Centre for Quantum Computation and Intelligent Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, Austra ..."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE T. Fuzzy Systems",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "S46y39hK": {
        "id": "S46y39hK",
        "title": "An Extended Version of the Fuzzy Multicriteria Group Decision-Making Method in Evaluation Processes.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "evaluation",
            "fuzzy",
            "method",
            "group"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Macarena Espinilla",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Luis Martínez",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IPMU",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "OiojqfdN": {
        "id": "OiojqfdN",
        "title": "A BI-LEVEL DECISION MODEL FOR CUSTOMER CHURN ANALYSIS",
        "abstract": "This paper develops a bi-level decision model and a solution approach to optimizing service features for a company to reduce its customer churn rate. First, a bi-level decision model, together with its modeling approach, are developed to describe the gaming relationship between decision makers in a company service provider and its customers. Then, a practical solution approach to reaching solutions for the bi-level-modeled customer churn problem is developed. Finally, experiments and case studies are conducted to illustrate the bi-level decision model and the solution approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "bi",
            "optimization",
            "analysis",
            "decision modeling",
            "customer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ya Gao",
                "org": "Decision Systems and eService Intelligence DeSI Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Computation & Intelligent Systems, School of Software, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Univer ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangquan Zhang",
                "org": "Decision Systems and eService Intelligence DeSI Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Computation & Intelligent Systems, School of Software, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Univer ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Lu",
                "org": "Decision Systems and eService Intelligence DeSI Laboratory, Centre for Quantum Computation & Intelligent Systems, School of Software, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Univer ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computational Intelligence",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "4adPjSdN": {
        "id": "4adPjSdN",
        "title": "A three-level-similarity measuring method of participant opinions in multiple-criteria group decision supports",
        "abstract": "Measuring opinion similarity between participants is an important strategy to reduce the chance of making and applying inappropriate decisions in multi-criteria group decision making applications. Due to the small-sized opinion data and the varieties of opinion representations, measuring the similarity between opinions is difficult and has not been well-studied in developing decision support. Considering that the similarity changes with the number of concerned criteria, this paper develops a gradual aggregation algorithm and establishes a three-level-similarity measuring (TLSM) method based on it to measure the opinion similarity at the assessment level, the criterion level and the problem level. Two applications of the TLSM method on social policy selection and energy policy evaluation are conducted. The study indicates that the TLSM method can effectively measure the similarity between opinions in small-size with possibly missing values and simulate the dynamic generation of a decision.",
        "keywords": [
            "tlsm method",
            "participant opinion",
            "decision support",
            "similarity change",
            "opinion similarity",
            "multiple-criteria group decision",
            "opinion representation",
            "assessment level",
            "multi-criteria group decision",
            "inappropriate decision",
            "criterion level",
            "small-sized opinion data",
            "group",
            "measuring",
            "opinions",
            "criteria",
            "multiple",
            "similarity",
            "method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "SMART Infrastructure Facility, Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia and DeSI Lab, Centre for QCIS, School of  ..."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Lu",
                "org": "DeSI Lab, Centre for QCIS, School of Software, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), NSW 2007, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangquan Zhang",
                "org": "DeSI Lab, Centre for QCIS, School of Software, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology, Sydney (UTS), NSW 2007, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Decision Support Systems",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "KUxJGdOF": {
        "id": "KUxJGdOF",
        "title": "Aging Theory Based Hot Event Detection in Flickr Data",
        "abstract": "This paper proposes an aging theory based method to detect hot events in Flickr data.For each Flickr photo,visual words are first extracted from it and then combined with the content of the attached as a document.An LDA model is trained to predict the topic distribution of each document,which is used as the final vector representation of the document.An improved single-pass clustering algorithm is then proposed to detect events,which take the geographic information of a photo into account.Then aging theory is used to model the life cycles of sequential detected events,determining the energy value of events in each time slot.Finally,hot events in a specific time slot can be detected by ranking the events in terms of their energy value.Experimental results from real Flickr data show that the proposed approach outperforms traditional event detection methods in terms of precision,recall,and F1 value.",
        "keywords": [
            "visual words",
            "event detection",
            "LDA",
            "aging theory",
            "geographic information"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XUE Ran",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Xiaohui",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zhumin",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chinese Information Processing",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "hdI2DRMZ": {
        "id": "hdI2DRMZ",
        "title": "Web Spam Detection by the Genetic Programming-based Ensemble Learning",
        "abstract": "Web spam detection is a challenging issue for web search engines.This paper proposes a Genetic Programming-based ensemble learning approach(GPENL) to detect web spam.First,the method gets t different training sets by the under-sampling from the original training set.Then,c different classification algorithms are used on t training sets to get t*c base classifiers.Finally,an integrated approach of t*c base classifiers is obtained by Genetic Programming.The new method can not only merge the under-sampling technology and ensemble learning to improve the classification performance on imbalanced datasets,but also conveniently integrate different types of base classifiers.The experiments on WEBSPAM-UK2006 show that this method improve the classification performance whether the base classifiers belong to the same type or not,and in most cases the heterogeneous classifier ensembles work better than the homogeneous ones;and GPENL can get higher F-measure than those done by AdaBoost,Bagging,RandomForest,Vote,EDKC algorithm and the method based on Prediction Spamicity.",
        "keywords": [
            "ensemble learning",
            "classification on the imbalanced dataset",
            "genetic programming",
            "web spam"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "NIU Xiaofei",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong ,China;School of Computer Science and Technology of Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan,Shandong ,China;Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Shaoping",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Dongmei",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong ,China;School of Computer Science and Technology of Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan,Shandong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chinese Information Processing",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "uuGebOXZ": {
        "id": "uuGebOXZ",
        "title": "Extraction and Ranking of Tags for User Opinions",
        "abstract": "There are usually millions of comments for an entity(e.g.a shop or a product).How to extract the consice and useful information to describe the entity is a challenging issue.This paper proposes a method to extract tags without semantic redundancy.First,we perform the word segmentation,POS tagging and dependency parsing for all the comments.Then,we extract tags acroding to the dependency realtions,and reduce the semantically duplicate tags explicitly.Finally,we map all the tags to the independent semantic space via K-Means and Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA),and rank the tag list.according to the topic confidence.The results of the experiments show that our method could extract the tags accurately with semantic independency.",
        "keywords": [
            "opinion mining",
            "tag extraction",
            "topic model",
            "ranking",
            "semantic independent"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Piji",
                "org": "1.College of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "1.College of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Dongmei",
                "org": "2.College of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan,Shandong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Xiaohui",
                "org": "1.College of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong ,China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chinese Information Processing",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "60Dp7usD": {
        "id": "60Dp7usD",
        "title": "Spatial relationship representation of objects in images and its application to image retrieval",
        "abstract": "For the image retrieval system based on spatial relationship of objects in images, it is hard to automatically recognize objects and their spatial relations correctly. Based on the outputs of object detection algorithms, a triple representation of the spatial relationship in images is proposed. Based on the representation, a method for indexing images, computing similarities and ranking results is proposed. A 2D user-match interface is also developed for users to express their needs in terms of retrieval keywords and spatial relationships, and a prototype is established. The representation is robust against errors of object detection. Incorporating the confidence given by object detection into the triple representation and ranking method, the impact of object detection errors on the performance of image retrieval is reduced. With the queries comprising explicit spatial relationship, the proposed approach gives more accurate results in experiments. It performs better than the existing systems in terms of NDCG@m, MAP and F@m.",
        "keywords": [
            "Image retrieval",
            "Object detection",
            "Spatial relationship"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Tong-Feng",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Moshi Shibie yu Rengong Zhineng/Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "C6GanO1Y": {
        "id": "C6GanO1Y",
        "title": "An Image Tag Recommendation Approach Combining Relevance with Diversity",
        "abstract": "To help users organize and retrieve the image resources efficiently,most image sharing sites allow users to annotate the images with tags.Image tag recommendation systems aim to provide a set of tag candidates to facilitate the tagging process done by users.Previous image tag recommendation methods are usually developed based on tag co-occurrence information.However,due to the neglect of the visual information associated with images and the semantic diversity among recommended tags,the recommendation results of previous methods often suffer from the problems of tag ambiguity and redundancy.To solve the above problems,this paper proposes a novel image tag recommendation approach,which considers both the relevance and diversity of the recommended tags.First,the approach employs the visual language model to calculate the relevance between a tag and an image,as well as the visual distance between two tags.Then,according to the above calculations,a greedy search algorithm is proposed to find a tag set as the final recommendation,which reaches a reasonable trade-off between the relevance and diversity.Experiments on Flickr data set show the proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of precision,topic coverage and F1 value.",
        "keywords": [
            "diversity",
            "recommendation algorithm",
            "social tagging",
            "visual language model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CUI Chao-Ran",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan "
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong University,Jinan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Computers",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "gAcMoHcF": {
        "id": "gAcMoHcF",
        "title": "Trust strength aware social recommendation method",
        "abstract": "With the advent of social networks, trust-aware recommendation methods have been well studied. Most of these algorithms assume that trusted users will have similar tastes. However, this assumption ignores the fact that two users may establish a trust connection for the social purpose or simply for etiquette, which may not result in similar opinions on the same item. Motivated by this observation, a novel trust strength aware social recommendation method, StrengthMF, is firstly proposed. Compared with previous methods, this new approach assumes that a trust relation does not necessarily guarantee the similarity in preferences between two users. Specificly, StrengthMF learns the trust strength and distinguishes users with more similar interests through the shared user latent feature space, i. e., the user latent feature space in trust network is the same in the rating matrix. This will allow us to acquire a better understanding of the relationship between trust relation and rating similarity. To validate the learned trust strength, InfluenceMF method is then proposed, which retrains SocialMF with estimated trust relations. Experimental results on real world product rating data set Epinions show that the proposed approaches outperform the state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of RMSE and MAE, and the learned trust strength can further improve traditional recommendation methods.",
        "keywords": [
            "Collaborative filtering",
            "Probabilistic matrix factorization",
            "Recommender system",
            "Social recom-mendation",
            "Trust strength"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhuMin Chen",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jisuanji Yanjiu yu Fazhan/Computer Research and Development",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "1Fl0Crcz": {
        "id": "1Fl0Crcz",
        "title": "Relationship between prognosis and expressions of Galectin-9 and MMP-2 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissue",
        "abstract": "Aim:To explore the expressions of Galectin-9 and MMP-2 proteins,and the relationship between their expressions and prognosis of the patients with esophagus squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).Methods:The expressions of Galectin-9 and MMP-2 proteins in 63 cases of ESCC and adjacent non-tumor tissue were detected using tissue microarray and immunohistochemical technique.The association of Galectin-9 and MMP-2 protein expressions with clinicopathologic data and survival were analyzed.Results:The positive expression rate of Galectin-9 protein in adjacent non-tumor tissue and ESCC tissue were 89.3% and 62.5%,and there was significant difference(χ2=11.529,P<0.001).In ESCC,its expression was related with tumor differentiation(P=0.001).The patients with Galectin-9 positive expression had a longer survival period(P=0.013).The positive rate of MMP-2 protein in adjacent non-tumor tissue and ESCC tissue were 35.7% and 67.9%,and there was significant difference(χ2=9.633,P=0.001).In ESCC,the expression of MMP-2 was related with tumor invasion,lymph node metastasis,and clinical stage,and patients with MMP-2 positive expression showed a shorter survival period(P=0.036).Conclusion:In ESCC,the Galectin-9 protein is down-regulated and MMP-2 is up-regulated.Galectin-9 and MMP-2 could be markers for prognostic diagnosis of ESCC.",
        "keywords": [
            "MMP-2",
            "tissue microarray",
            "squamous cell carcinoma",
            "Galectin-9",
            "prognosis",
            "esophagus neoplasm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUO Suping",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Digestive Disease Institute,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Di",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "DUAN Fangling",
                "org": "Digestive Disease Institute,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Qi",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,the Second Affiliated Hospital,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "6Bql3zUv": {
        "id": "6Bql3zUv",
        "title": "Changes of gene expression of human mesenchymal stem cells differentiated into hepatocyte-like cells in vitro",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore gene expression profiles changes of differentiation of MSCs in the presence of HGF and FGF4 into hepatocytes. Methods Bone marrow cells were collected from healthy volunteers and MSCs were separated by gradient centrifugation( 1. 077) and cultured with DMEM / F12 containing HGF and FGF4. Immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR were used to identify the differentiation of MSCs; The gene expression profiles of the cultured MSCs in the presence of HGF and FGF4 were analyzed by a cDNA microarray. Results 89 genes up-regulated and 32 genes downregulated were found in experiment group. Conclusion These genes involved genetic transcription,protein synthesis,signal transduction and energy metabolism. SGK,ApoB,LDLR and CETP genes could play important roles in differentiation of MSCs into hepatocyte lineages.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hepatocyte",
            "cDNA microarray",
            "Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Huixia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Hongkun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DUAN Fangling",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "dfIeZRl9": {
        "id": "dfIeZRl9",
        "title": "Gastrointestinal tract tumors and microbial infections",
        "abstract": "An increasing amount of data suggests the association of gastrointestinal tract tumor with microbial infections(bacterial colonization,virus and parasitic infection).It is crucial importance to consider these inducers in cancer development,cell differentiation and transformation,cell cycle deregulation and the expression of tumor-associated genes.In this paper,the pathogen-induced tumorigenesis in gastrointestinal tract tumor were reviewed and to provide new insights into novel gastrointestinal tract tumor treatments.",
        "keywords": [
            "Helicobacter pylori",
            "Epstein-Barr virus",
            "Hepatitis C virus",
            "Hepatitis B virus",
            "Parasite",
            "Colorectal cancer",
            "Gastric cancer",
            "Hepatocellular carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jian",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology,the People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Henan Provincial People's Hospital,Zhengzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "n4hQwDGb": {
        "id": "n4hQwDGb",
        "title": "Aiming at tumors and their microenvironments: Targeted strategies of mesenchymal stem cell-mediated genetic therapy",
        "abstract": "The early detection of some cancer types combined with the advent of specific drugs has increased median survival of numerous cancer patients. However, many drugs with poor pharmacokinetics rapidly lose activity when delivered systemically and may even not reach the tumors. Based on tropism for tumors, genetic-modified mesenchymal stem cells provide a promising cellular vehicle for drug deliveries. During rapid progression of cancer disease, an activated stromal microenvironment is produced to facilitate tumor development. As a result, it appears a potential chance to modify the cancer therapy in a way, aiming at both the tumor cells and their microenvironments.",
        "keywords": [
            "Mesenchymal stem cells",
            "Neoplasms",
            "Genetic therapy",
            "Tumor microenvironment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "QU Ge",
                "org": " 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou , Henan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": " Institute of Digestive Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou , Henan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Jian-jun",
                "org": " 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou , Henan Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tumor",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ucUw8Wtd": {
        "id": "ucUw8Wtd",
        "title": "Research progress on the role of miR-155 in inflammation and tumor",
        "abstract": "miRNA is a short chain of non-coding RNA that regulates the expression of multiple target genes in the post-transcriptional level,which has close ties with the signal transduction pathway in inflammation,immune and tumor.Recent studies have confirmed that persistent inflammation can lead to tumor,continuous over expression of miR-155 not only leads to persistent inflammation,but also promotes tumorigenesis;at the same time,the tumor suppressor role of miR-155 has also been reported.In this review,we focus on the recent progress in role of miR-155 in the regulation of the inflammation and tumor.",
        "keywords": [
            "miRNA-155",
            "Tumor",
            "Inflammation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiaolong",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery,the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Institute of Digestive Disease,Zhengzhou University,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Jianjun",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery,the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "q9sASctG": {
        "id": "q9sASctG",
        "title": "Insulin receptor substrate-1 and Golgi phosphoprotein 3 are downstream targets of miR‑126 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a common histologic subtype in China. It has been suggested that abnormal expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) is associated with carcinogenesis. We investigated miR-126 expression and its potential targets in ESCC. The expression of miR-126 was detected in cancerous and paired paracancer tissues from 102 patients with ESCC. Target analysis of miR-126 was predicted using online tools. The effect of miR-126 expression on target proteins was assessed using miR-126 mimics or miR-126 inhibitors in ESCC cell lines. In addition, the impact of miR-126 on cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion was detected in ESCC cell lines. The expression of miR-126 was significantly lower in ESCC tissues, which was associated with tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, tumor in-depth and TNM stage. Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and Golgi phosphoprotein 3 (GOLPH3) were overexpressed in ESCC. Overexpression of IRS-1 was associated with cell differentiation, whereas GOLPH3 was related to lymph node metastasis, tumor invasion in-depth and TNM stage in ESCC patients. miR-126 mimics downregulated the expression of IRS-1 and GOLPH3 protein and suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of ESCC cells, whereas miR-126 inhibitors led to the opposite results. miR-126 suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of ESCC cells, and acted as a tumor suppressor in the carcinogenesis of ESCC. IRS-1 and GOLPH3 are downstream targets of miR-126 at the post-transcriptional level in ESCC.",
        "keywords": [
            "cell",
            "molecular medicine",
            "oncology",
            "gene",
            "cancer",
            "cell cycle",
            "apoptosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haomiao Li",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyu Meng",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Digestive Diseases, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450014, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongkui Yu",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xionghuai Hua",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Qin",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Li",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncology reports",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "TTmEhbg3": {
        "id": "TTmEhbg3",
        "title": "Epigenetic silencing of RASSF10 promotes tumor growth in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most malignant diseases and the five year survival rate remains less than 10%. RASSF10 is a newly identified member of the Ras-association family, but the regulation and the function of RASSF10 in ESCC remain unclear. Research methodologies such as methylation specific PCR (MSP), semi-quantitative RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, Sodium bisulfite sequencing, and colony formation assay were utilized in this investigation. Loss of RASSF10 expression was found in KYSE150 cells and reduced expression was found in KYSE70 and KYSE180 cells. Expression of RASSF10 was found in KYSE140, KYSE450, KYSE510, TE1, TE3, and TE8 cell lines. Complete methylation was found in KYSE30 and KYSE150 cells, partial methylation was found in KYSE70, KYSE180, KYSE510, and TE1, and unmethylation was found in KYSE140, KYSE450, TE3, and TE8. Re-expression or increased expression was induced by 5-Aza-dC treatment. RASSF10 was methylated in 44.3% primary esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. RASSF10 inhibits cell proliferation and induces G2/M phase arrest in esophageal cancer cells.RASSF10 was frequently methylated in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and expression of RASSF10 was regulated by promoter region hypermethylation. RASSF10 may serve as a tumor suppressor of esophageal cancer.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Di Lu",
                "org": "Institute of Digestive Disease and the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450014, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qimin Zhan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingzhou Guo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Discovery medicine",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "2g0ZtRmw": {
        "id": "2g0ZtRmw",
        "title": "Relationship between expression of PD-L1 and PD-L2 on esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and the antitumor effects of CD8+ T cells.",
        "abstract": "The programmed death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligands (PD-Ls) signal pathway has been implicated as a potential immune escape mechanism in several human cancers. However, the studies of PD‑1/PD‑Ls pathway in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ECSS) are not yet sufficient. The current study investigated the expression of PD‑L1, PD‑L2 and PD‑1 in ESCC tissues. The correlations between the expression of these proteins and clinical histopathological parameters were analyzed. Then the stable transfected Ec109 cell lines overexpressing PD‑L1/PD‑L2 were established by plasmid transfection successfully. Ec109 and CD8+ T cells were co‑cultured to analyze the effects of PD‑1/PD‑Ls signal pathway on the function of CD8+ T cells including proliferation, apoptosis and interferon‑γ production. We found that PD‑L1-positive patients had significantly poorer prognosis than the negative patients, while their prognosis was not related to PD‑L2 expression. The count of PD‑1+ TILs (tumor‑infiltrating lymphocytes) was negatively correlated with both PD‑L1 and PD‑L2 expression. In functional studies, we found that PD‑1/PD‑Ls signal pathway was able to downregulate the function of CD8+ T lymphocyte and its function could be restored by blocking the signal pathway. This indicates that PD‑1/PD‑Ls may prevent effective antitumor immunity, which provides important evidence to delineate the cellular immune deficiency mechanism in ESCC. Therefore, PD-1/PD-Ls are predicted to become novel targets for ESCC immunotherapy.",
        "keywords": [
            "cancer",
            "oncology",
            "molecular medicine",
            "gene",
            "cell",
            "cell cycle",
            "apoptosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Changsen Leng",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Li",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Qin",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450014, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianben Liu",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingying Cui",
                "org": "The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Sun",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongfei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xionghuai Hua",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongkui Yu",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haomiao Li",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuming Wang",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450014, P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncology reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "IxOzCzQF": {
        "id": "IxOzCzQF",
        "title": "Irradiation as a quarantine treatment for guava fruit fly",
        "abstract": "The origin of Bactrocera correcta(Bezzi) is from south of Asia.It is an important pest of semitropical fruits and vegetable.It is spread easily by host fruits.For researching the safely effective treatment,we applied 60Co irradiation quarantine treatment for guava which were infested Bactrocera correcta(Bezzi),guava fruit fly.The result showed dose of LD99.9968 of guava fruit fly is 125.54(101.23-167.52) Gy,doses 113Gy applied to 69 118 3rd larvae,also resulted in no survival to the adult stage.So this doses may be the referenced index of quarantine treatment to guava fruit fly.",
        "keywords": [
            "irradiation",
            "60Co",
            "guava fruit fly"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhao Jupeng",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Fan",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Li",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Xuenan",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zou Weiquan",
                "org": "South China Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Guangqin",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Meiying",
                "org": "South China Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Xiaolong",
                "org": "Yunan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau"
            },
            {
                "name": "Du Yu",
                "org": "Yunan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant Quarantine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "BI0I33p2": {
        "id": "BI0I33p2",
        "title": "Epidemic analysis and management for entry forest seedlings",
        "abstract": "It analyzed the statistics of intercepted harmful organisms from entry forest seedlings in 48 designated ports in China in 2011,the proportion of harmful organisms intercepted by the forest seedlings was considerable from Hong Kong,Taiwan and Asia,followed by Europe and America,and insects share a larger proportion.Higher interception rate of alien quarantine harmful organisms from Hong Kong and Taiwan,Europe and America,and Asia was 7.25 %,3.64% and 2.82%,respectively.Achatina fulica Bowdich in Taiwan,Pratylenchus Filipjev(non-Chinese species) in Thailand,Phytophthora ramorum Werres,De Cock et Man in't Veld in Italy,Pratylenchus Filipjev(non-Chinese species) and Arabis mosaic virus in Dutch,Solenopsis invicta Buren in Uruguay had higher interception rates and quarantine risk,Its need to be concerned in particular.With further analysis of the risk of alien harmful organisms invasion,several managements were put forward.",
        "keywords": [
            "entry",
            "forest seedlings",
            "epidemic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiang",
                "org": "Nanhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,State Key Laborory of Forest and Bonsal Plant Quarantin, Foshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Kai-bing",
                "org": "Nanhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,State Key Laborory of Forest and Bonsal Plant Quarantin, Foshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Jun",
                "org": "Nanhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,State Key Laborory of Forest and Bonsal Plant Quarantin, Foshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Li",
                "org": "Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hai-jun",
                "org": "Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Xue-nan",
                "org": "Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guangdong Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "nQ60ESln": {
        "id": "nQ60ESln",
        "title": "Effects of γ-ray irradiation on Dysmicoccus brevipes and Dysmicoccus neobrevipes",
        "abstract": "Dysmicoccus brevipes( Cockerell) and D. neobrevipes( Beardsley) are important pests requiring quarantine treatment at entry and exit ports for tropical fruit such as pineapples etc. In order to establish an effective treatment method for these two mealybugs,Cobalt-60 gamma ray target doses of 80,130,180,230 and 250 Gy were used to irradiate immatures and adults of both species to find the most tolerant stage and the optimal dose range for quarantine treatment. The responses of each species to irradiation displayed a similar pattern. Tolerance to irradiation in both species increased with advancing life stage,with adults being the most tolerant stage. At 230 Gy,no living offspring were produced by surviving female adults irradiated as nymphs,and no irradiated 1st instar nymphs of D. brevipes survived to adulthood. Although female adults of both D. brevipes and D. neobrevipes,irradiated with 230 Gy,produced an F 1 generation but no F 2 generation was produced. In a large-scale irradiation test,no surviving female adult developed from either 3rd instar nymphs,nor did adults irradiated at 240 Gy produce offspring,indicating that a dose of 240 Gy or above is sufficient to prevent the reproduction of these two mealybug species.",
        "keywords": [
            "treatment",
            "γ-ray irradiation",
            "Dysmicoccus neobrevipes",
            "Dysmicoccus brevipes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Ju-Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Xue-Nan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Yu-Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Bai-Ni",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "K4E6la7u": {
        "id": "K4E6la7u",
        "title": "Sequence analysis of mitochondrial ND1 gene can reveal the genetic structure and origin of Bactrocera dorsalis s.s.",
        "abstract": "The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis s.s., is one of the most important quarantine pests in many countries, including China. Although the oriental fruit fly has been investigated extensively, its origins and genetic structure remain disputed. In this study, the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (ND1) gene was used as a genetic marker to examine the genetic diversity, population structure, and gene flow of B. dorsalis s.s. throughout its range in China and southeast Asia.Haplotype networks and phylogenetic analysis indicated two distinguishable lineages of the fly population but provided no strong support for geographical subdivision in B. philippinensis. Demographic analysis revealed rapid expansion of B. dorsalis s.s. populations in China and Southeast Asia in the recent years. The greatest amount of genetic diversity was observed in Manila, Pattaya, and Bangkok, and asymmetric migration patterns were observed in different parts of China. The data collected here further show that B. dorsalis s.s. in Yunnan, Guangdong, and Fujian Provinces, and in Taiwan might have different origins within southeast Asia.Using the mitochondrial ND1 gene, the results of the present study showed B. dorsalis s.s. from different parts of China to have different genetic structures and origins. B. dorsalis s.s. in China and southeast Asia was found to have experienced rapid expansion in recent years. Data further support the existence of two distinguishable lineages of B. dorsalis s.s. in China and indicate genetic diversity and gene flow from multiple origins.The sequences in this paper have been deposited in GenBank/NCBI under accession numbers KC413034-KC413367.",
        "keywords": [
            "evolutionary biology",
            "entomology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Zhen Wu",
                "org": "Institute for Management of Invasive Alien Species,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Mei Li",
                "org": "College of Life Sciences, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Ying Bin",
                "org": "Institute for Management of Invasive Alien Species,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center,Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Guangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua-Liang He",
                "org": "Institute for Management of Invasive Alien Species,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian-Feng Li",
                "org": "Institute for Management of Invasive Alien Species,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei-Liang Gong",
                "org": "Institute for Management of Invasive Alien Species,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Tian Lin",
                "org": "Institute for Management of Invasive Alien Species, 314 Yingdong teaching building, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, PR China. studywell888@gmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC evolutionary biology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "n89KdLAL": {
        "id": "n89KdLAL",
        "title": "Gamma radiation as a phytosanitary treatment against larvae and pupae of Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) in guava fruits",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A low-dose gamma radiation phytosanitary treatment against the oriental fruit fly,  Bactrocera dorsalis  Hendel, was developed for guava fruits. The measure for efficacy of the treatment is preventing adult emergence from late third instars that were reared in the fruit of guava,  Psidium guajava  L. The dose–response tests with 1-, 2-, 3-, 7-d-old larvae in guava were initiated to determine the most tolerant stages, the late-aged third instars. No adult emerged from a total of 100,684 late-aged third instars irradiated at the dose of 97–116 Gy, resulting in an efficacy of 99.9970% at the 95% confidence level. The minimum dose for 100% preventing adult emergence from 2-, 5-, 7-d-old pupae (1800 pupae in each dose) reared in artificial diets was 100, 500, and 1750 Gy, respectively. Quality determinations on ‘Taiwan’ guavas were conducted at 1, 3 and 7 days after gamma radiation at doses of 200, 400, 600, 800, 1,200, 2000 and 6000 Gy. The guavas could tolerate radiation dose up to 600–800 Gy as there were no significant changes in organoleptic characteristics (≤800 Gy), the chemical and nutritional contents (sugar, sucrose, total sugar, titratable acid, vitamin C, and soluble solid) (≤600 Gy). Therefore, a dose of 116 Gy, which give the disinfestations efficacy of 99.9968% for the late-aged larvae in guavas and 100% mortality of 2-d-old pupae, is suggested as the minimum absorbed dose for phytosanitary irradiation treatment of  B. dorsalis  in fruits.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jupeng Zhao",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mu-Tao Wu",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoguo Jiao",
                "org": "Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Transformation of Bio-Resources, College of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanggen Wang",
                "org": "Zhongshan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine, Zhongshan 528403, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Liang",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoping Zhan",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100029, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Control",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "2gPr4QHC": {
        "id": "2gPr4QHC",
        "title": "Interspecific Competition Between Ceratitis capitata and Two Bactrocera Spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) Evaluated via Adult Behavioral Interference Under Laboratory Conditions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Liu",
                "org": "Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China (; )"
            },
            {
                "name": "Can Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China (; )"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo-Hua Hou",
                "org": "Guangdong Entomological Institute, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, Guangzhou 510260, China (; )"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ge-Cheng Ou-Yang",
                "org": "Guangdong Entomological Institute, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture, Guangzhou 510260, China (; )"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Guangdong Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center, Guangzhou 510623, China ()"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Economic Entomology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "jBymjHNg": {
        "id": "jBymjHNg",
        "title": "Analysis on hospitalization expense and its influencing factors based on BP neural network among patients with cholelithiasis",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyze the hospitalization costs and its influencing factors among patients with cholelithiasis based on BP neural network and,to evaluate the effect of this network on predicting the costs of insured hospitalized patients.Methods Data of 4205 patients with medical insurance were retrieved from hospital database recorded from 2003 to 2007 in Tianjin city.The overall hospitalization costs were analyzed using single factor analysis and BP artificial neural network model.Results The overall cost of insured hospitalized patients with cholelithiasis increased from the year of 2003 to 2007(F=11.818,P=0.001).Single-factor analysis showed that age,days of hospitalization,hospital grade,frequency of admission,comorbidity,position of calculus,position of inflammation and operation were all the influencing factors of cost(P<0.01).The sensitivity analysis showed that the factor influencing hospitalization expense the most was admission days(0.492)and the least was comorbidity(0.023).Conclusions The hospitalization cost of insured patients with cholelithiasis is going up and several factors could influence this cost especially admission days.Neural network model can be applied to the identification,assessment,prediction and control of hospital expenses for patients with cholelithiasis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Impact factor",
            "Cholelithiasis",
            "Hospital expense",
            "BP neural network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SONG Zhen",
                "org": " Department of Health Statistics,Public Health College, Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chang-ping",
                "org": " Department of Health Statistics,Public Health College, Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Zhuang",
                "org": " Department of Health Statistics,Public Health College, Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": " Department of Health Statistics,Public Health College, Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Preventive Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "iOi6i1aR": {
        "id": "iOi6i1aR",
        "title": "Analysis on medical expense and influencing factors of insured inpatients with chronic hepatitis B",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the dynamic trend of hospitalization cost of insured inpatients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB)from 2003 to 2007 in Tianjin,to analyze the factors affecting the cost,and to explore the effectiveness of combined application of grey correlation and multiple linear regression in the analysis of the cost.Methods Grey correlation method was adopted to quantify the costs of medicine and other items in order to determine the internal influencing factors and MLR(multiple linear regression analysis)was used to assess the external factors that affected the cost.Results Gray correlation analysis showed that expense of drug was the major influencing factor followed by examination cost which accounted for 67.49% and 11.12% of total cost.Days in hospital,severity of the disease and others were external factors affecting the hospitalization cost.Conclusions Drug and examination costs are closely related to the total medical expenditure of insured inpatients with CHB,therefore it is critical to control the unreasonable increase of drug cost and to avoid unnecessary medical examination.The combined use of grey correlation and multiple linear regression is feasible and effective in the analysis of medical cost of hospitalized insured CHB patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "Gray Correlation Method",
            "Hospitalization expense",
            "CHB",
            "MLR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FAN Lin-lin",
                "org": " Department of Health Statistics,Public Health College,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jin-biao",
                "org": " Department of Health Statistics,Public Health College,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Zhuang",
                "org": " Department of Health Statistics,Public Health College,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chang-ping",
                "org": " Department of Health Statistics,Public Health College,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Chun-hua",
                "org": " Department of Health Statistics,Public Health College,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": " Department of Health Statistics,Public Health College,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Preventive Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "HIMKwqL5": {
        "id": "HIMKwqL5",
        "title": "Hospitalization expense and its influencing factors among myocardial infarction patients",
        "abstract": "Objective To examine hospitalization expense and its main influencing factors among myocardial infarction patients and to provide references for controlling the excessive increase in medical expense.Methods Totally 1 602 myocardial infarction patients in Tianjin city were recruited from January 2004 to December 2007.Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression method were performed.Results The mean hospitalization cost was 24 428.82 RMB Yuan per myocardial infarction patient in Tianjin from 2004 to 2007.The iterms of the hospitalization cost were medicine(5 726.42 Yuan,23.44%),inspection(2 279.89 Yuan,9.33%),treatment(3 017.60 Yuan,12.35%),surgery(396.66 Yuan,1.62%),bed fee(480.37 Yuan,1.97%),materials(12 389.22 Yuan,50.72%),whole blood transfusion(29.33 Yuan,0.12%),blood component transfusion(76.32 Yuan,0.31%),and other costs(33.00 Yuan,0.14%).The results of multiple linear regression showed that surgery,grade of hospital,social-economic status of the patient,number of admission,duration of hospitalization,and age were the main influencing factors of the hospitalization cost.Conclusion The hospitalization expense of myocardial infarction patients should be reduced by decreasing the duration of hospitalization and controlling the unreasonable increase of material and medicine fee.",
        "keywords": [
            "myocardial infarction",
            "influencing factor",
            "hospitalization expense"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yuan-yuan",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chang-ping",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Public Health",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Ii9M3FdM": {
        "id": "Ii9M3FdM",
        "title": "Treatment outcomes of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with local ablative therapy versus monotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis.",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the effectiveness comparing the combination of TACE with local ablative therapy and monotherapy on the treatment of HCC using meta-analytical techniques.Randomized controlled trials and clinical studies comparing TACE plus local ablative therapy with monotherapy for HCC were included in this meta-analysis. Response rate, 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year survival rate, and overall survival (OS) were analyzed and compared.Eighteen studies included a total of 2,120 patients with HCC 1,071 and 1,049 patients for treatment with combination therapy and monotherapy, respectively. The combination therapy group had a significantly better survival in terms of 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year survival rate (RR 1.10, 95 % CI 1.03–1.18, P = 0.005; RR 1.20, 95 % CI 1.10–1.30, P < 0.0001; RR 1.43, 95 % CI 1.18–1.73, P < 0.0001; RR 1.40, 95 % CI 1.22–1.61, P < 0.0001, respectively), OS (HR 0.66, 95 % CI 0.51–0.85, P = 0.001), and response rate (RR 1.54, 95 % CI 1.09–2.18, P = 0.013) than that monotherapy group in patients with HCC.The meta-analysis indicates that the combination of TACE with local ablative therapy was superior to monotherapy in the treatment for patients with HCC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization",
            " Local ablative therapy",
            " Hepatocellular carcinoma",
            " Meta-analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lili Gu",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, College of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiling Liu",
                "org": "Tianjin Haihe Hospital,Tianjin,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linlin Fan",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, College of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanjun Lv",
                "org": "Tianjin Tianhe Hospital,Tianjin,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Cui",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, College of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Luo",
                "org": "Tianjin Haihe Hospital,Tianjin,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, College of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guang Li",
                "org": "Department of Biology, School of Basic Medical,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changping Li",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, College of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, College of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin,People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "6FbHFMvY": {
        "id": "6FbHFMvY",
        "title": "A meta-analysis on effectiveness of acupuncture and moxibustion for chronic pelvic inflammatory disease]",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the clinical effect of acupuncture and moxibustion therapies for chronic pelvic inflammatory disease (CPID) by Meta-analysis.Randomized controlled trials of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of CPID were searched from Databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Scientific and Technological Journals (VIP), WanFang, China Biomedicine (CBM) and PubMed up to 15 October, 2012. Two researchers independently selected the eligible literature according to the designed selection and exclusion criteria, extracted data and made an evaluation on the quality of the included studies by using the Jadad 5-point scale. The Meta-analysis was carried out using software Stata 11.0.A total of 26 studies involving 2 280 patients were included. Results of Meta-analysis showed significant differences between acupuncture-moxibustion intervention group and control group in terms of total effective rate [OR = 5.63, 95% CI (4.24, 7.47), P < 0.0001], cure rate [OR = 3.18, 95% CI (2.59, 3.89), P < 0.0001], and recurrence rate [OR = 0.11, 95% CI (0.03, 0.47), P < 0.05].Acupuncture-moxibustion is effective in the treatment of CPID. Due to the Jadad scores of these included studies are low, high quality studies are definitely needed to confirm the conclusion.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin-Lin Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Hua Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Qian Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang-Ping Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research / [Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan Yi xue qing bao yan jiu suo bian ji]",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "91q9mIvE": {
        "id": "91q9mIvE",
        "title": "Comprehensive comparison of three different immunosuppressive regimens for liver transplant patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: steroid-free immunosuppression, induction immunosuppression and standard immunosuppression.",
        "abstract": "The different choices of immunosuppression (IS) regimens influenced the outcomes of liver transplantation. Steroid was applied as a standard IS to prevent and treat rejections. However, steroid-related complications were increasingly prominent. This study compared the efficacy and safety of standard IS regimens with the efficacy and safety of steroid-free IS regimen and induction IS regimen in Chinese liver transplantation recipients for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). A total of 329 patients who underwent liver transplantation from January 2008 to December 2012 were retrospectively reviewed. Three different groups of patients received standard triple-drug IS regimen of steroid, tacrolimus (TAC) and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) (triple-drug regimen group; n=57), induction-contained IS regimen of basiliximab, steroid, TAC and MMF (BS group; n=241), and induction-contained and steroid-free regimen of basiliximab, TAC and MMF (SF group; n=31), respectively. There were no significant differences in terms of patient, tumor-free and graft survival rates. The acute rejection rate and rejection time were equivalent in different groups. But compared with BS group, higher incidences of biliary complications (11.52% vs. 30.77%, p=0.013) and graft dysfunction (0.48% vs. 13.64%, p=0.003) were observed in SF group. Furthermore, compared with the two groups, incidence of pleural effusion was also higher in SF group (15.79%, 11.96% vs. 45.45%, respectively, both p<0.01). And a trend towards less proportion of De novo diabetes was revealed in SF group. Although it was found that patient, tumor-free and graft survival rates were equivalent among three IS regimens, higher incidences of complications were demonstrated in steroid-free regimen in patients for HCC. These findings suggested that steroid-free IS regimen has no clear advantages in comparison with standard IS regimens for liver transplant recipients with HCC and the postoperative complications should be treated with concentrated attention.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan-Yuan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qi-Xiang-Tai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang-Ping Li",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qi-Xiang-Tai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Sheng Huai",
                "org": "Department of Transplantation, Tianjin First Center Hospital, 24 Fu-Kang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300192, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Meng Fu",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qi-Xiang-Tai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Cui",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qi-Xiang-Tai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin-Lin Fan",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qi-Xiang-Tai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qi-Xiang-Tai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Liu",
                "org": "Follow-up Center, Department of Transplantation, Tianjin First Center Hospital, 24 Fu-Kang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300192, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qi-Xiang-Tai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guang Li",
                "org": "Department of Biology, School of Basic Medical, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qi-Xiang-Tai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Yang Shen",
                "org": "Department of Transplantation, Tianjin First Center Hospital, 24 Fu-Kang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300192, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "J4pSpSYP": {
        "id": "J4pSpSYP",
        "title": "A novel Fenton-like system with hydrogen peroxide,hydroxylamine and Fe(Ⅲ) for the degradation of benzoic acid",
        "abstract": "A novel homogeneous Fenton like system(Fenton-like-HA system) composed of Fe(III),hydrogen peroxide(H2O2),and hydroxylamine(NH2OH) on the benzoic acid(BA) oxidation was studied.Compared to other systems,the Fenton-like-HA system showed notable advantages in both BA conversion and practical application due to the accelerated redox cycles of Fe(Ⅱ)/Fe(III) by NH2OH and the widely used of Fe(Ⅲ).Besides,the BA conversion increased with the increase of H2O2,Fe(Ⅲ) and NH2OH dosages and all well fitted pseudo-first-order kinetics during the whole process.The Fenton-like-HA system showed high H2O2 utilization efficiency and HO·generation rates.The concentrations of Fe(Ⅲ) after a few seconds were kept in dynamic equilibrium(almost 5.3 μmol·L-1) due to the role of NH2OH,which explained the pseudo-first-order kinetics of the system.The novel Fenton-like system could increase the BA oxidation,H2O2 utilization efficiency and save the dosage of iron and H2O2.Accordingly,it has great potential for practical application.",
        "keywords": [
            "H2O2",
            "NH2OH",
            "Fe(Ⅲ)",
            "Fenton like"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-wei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xu-chun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUAN Ying-hong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Natural Science of Heilongjiang University",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Un1bfCNL": {
        "id": "Un1bfCNL",
        "title": "Selective recognition of molybdenum(VI) from water by Mo(VI) oxy ion-imprinted particle as an adsorbent",
        "abstract": "The isonicotinic acid (4-picolinic acid) served as a functional monomer firstly to prepare Mo(VI) oxy ion-imprinted particle (Mo-IIP) by the surface metal ion imprinting technique with a sol-gel process on the surface of amino-silica, and TEOS acted as a cross-linker monomer. The prepared Mo-IIP was characterized and its proper selectivity recognition ability was investigated by single binding experiments comparing to Mo(VI) oxy ion non-imprinted particle (Mo-NIP). Furthermore, the reuse was carried out. A possible imprinting mechanism was put forward for the Mo-IIP. The binding process fitted well to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, the Langmuir model, and the Weber-Morris model. The results suggested that a multi-step with the film and intraparticle diffusion process might dominate this chemical sorption for Mo(VI) binding onto Mo-IIP. The Mo-IIP exhibited selectivity for Mo(VI) with a remarkably high binding capacity 2171.46μmolg-1, which was 7.6 times higher than that of the Mo-NIP. Such efficient selectivity might be due to the complexation ability of nitrogen atom in the 4-picolinic acid with supper memory sites after imprinting process. The excellent affinity and exclusive selectivity make the Mo-IIP become an potential material for Mo(VI) removal and concentration from the water environment. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "Adsorbent",
            "Metal ion imprinting",
            "Molybdenum(VI)",
            "Selectivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yueming Ren",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingxin Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Feng",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Wen",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Milin Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "kEhAeWRf": {
        "id": "kEhAeWRf",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of PVDF/TiO2 hybrid membranes with ionic liquid modified nano-TiO2 particles",
        "abstract": "PVDF/TiO2 hybrid microfiltration membranes with different contents of ionic liquid modified nano-TiO2 (IL-TiO2) were prepared via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) method. The morphology of membranes was studied by scanning electron microscope. The TiO2 stability in the hybrid membranes was evaluated by XPS. The membrane properties such as pure water flux, porosity, pore size distribution and antifouling properties were also determined. Results showed that PVDF and PVDF/TiO2 hybrid membranes were formed by solid-liquid phase separation and had spherical crystallites structure with cells. The addition of IL-TiO2 particles to the PVDF/DMP mixtures had a strong effect on the crystallization temperature of hybrid membranes and crystallization formation in the TIPS process. Pure water flux and porosity first increased, and then decreased with the increase of IL-TiO2 content. Membranes with lower IL-TiO2 content had a relatively higher TiO2 stability. The antifouling property of hybrid membranes was improved by the addition of IL-TiO2. Hopefully, the demonstrated method of nanoparticles synthesis and membrane preparation was favorable to fabricate catalytic hybrid membranes and antifouling membranes for water treatment. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hybrid membrane",
            "Ionic liquid",
            "Microfiltration",
            "Nano-TiO2",
            "Thermally induced phase separation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fengmei Shi",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxin Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Panpan Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weixiao Sun",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Membrane Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "XnOdKbhs": {
        "id": "XnOdKbhs",
        "title": "Degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol by copper ion enhanced Fenton reaction",
        "abstract": "In order to enhance the Fenton oxidation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol,copper ion was introduced to the Fenton reaction. The results show that,differing from ferrous ion,the copper ion exhibits no capability to decompose hydrogen peroxide to degrade the organic substrates; however,it can accelerate the degradation rate of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol by Fenton reaction,enhance the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide,increase the removal efficiency of TOC and release of chloride ion. Even lower copper ion dosage have significant enhancement on the degradation. The result of complete inhibition of the reaction by methanol and tert-Butanol suggests that hydroxyl radical is the most important reactive species in the Cu2+ enhanced Fenton reaction.",
        "keywords": [
            "2",
            "chloride ion",
            "4",
            "6-trichlorophenol",
            "hydroxyl radical",
            "copper ion",
            "Fenton reaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jingjing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "7czi8j2B": {
        "id": "7czi8j2B",
        "title": "Preparation of polysulfone/clay nanocomposite membrane based on the organo-modification of montmorillonite and its enhanced performance for water treatment",
        "abstract": "Polysulfone/montmorrilonite(PSU/MMT) nanocomposite membrane was prepared by wet phase inversion technique and its enhanced performance for water treatment was investigated through dead-end filtration method.Organo-modified MMT(OMMT) was adopted as the filler in polysulfone membrane and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) was used to assist the dispersion of OMMT particles during the process of nanocomposite membrane preparation.Nanocomposite membrane was characterized by FT-IR,WAXRD and SEM.The results indicated that OMMT existed and dispersed well in polysulfone membrane.The water flux of PSU/OMMT nanocomposite membrane could be improved from 122.37 Lm-2h-1 to 253 Lm-2h-1,while the contact angle could be reduced to 60.5°.Therefore,water permeability and anti-fouling performance of PSU membrane were enhanced through OMMT addition.",
        "keywords": [
            "montmorillonite modification",
            "anti-fouling",
            "hydrophilicity",
            "dispersion",
            "nanocomposite membrane"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Pan-pan",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Institute of Harbin Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Institute of Harbin Technology,Harbin ,China;National Engineering Research Center for Urban Water Resources,Institute of Harbin Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Feng-mei",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Institute of Harbin Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qian-liang",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Institute of Harbin Technology,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Natural Science of Heilongjiang University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "baYmLs66": {
        "id": "baYmLs66",
        "title": "Adsorption of Hg(Ⅱ) in water by thiol-functionalized MCM-41",
        "abstract": "MCM-41 was modified by 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane to remove Hg(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution.The thiol-functionalized MCM-41 obtained was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD).In addition,the influences of the initial solution concentration,contact time,temperature,pH and concentration of chloride ion on the adsorption ability of thiol-functionalized MCM-41 for Hg(Ⅱ) in water were investigated.The results showthat the adsorption of Hg(Ⅱ) by thiol-functionalized MCM-41 accords with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the adsorption isotherm can be fitted well by the Langmuir model.The increase of temperature benefits the adsorption of Hg(Ⅱ) by thiol-functionalized MCM-41,indicating that the adsorption is endothermic.The maximum adsorption capacities are 219 and 258 mg / g at the temperatures of 298 and 308 K respectively.The solution pH(2.0 to 7.6) has no significant effect on the adsorption of Hg(Ⅱ) by thiol-functionalized MCM-41.However,the adsorption capacity decreases with the increase in the chloride ion concentration.Finally,the results of desorption experiments showthat the thiol-functionalized MCM-41 has a relatively high affinity to Hg(Ⅱ).",
        "keywords": [
            "thiol-functionalized MCM-41",
            "isotherm",
            "adsorption",
            "Hg(Ⅱ)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qin Qingdong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Zhizhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Dafang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "APBWyAGZ": {
        "id": "APBWyAGZ",
        "title": "Efficient degradation of atrazine by magnetic porous copper ferrite catalyzed peroxymonosulfate oxidation via the formation of hydroxyl and sulfate radicals.",
        "abstract": "Magnetic porous copper ferrite (CuFe2O4) showed a notable catalytic activity to peroxymonosulfate (PMS). More than 98% of atrazine was degraded within 15 min at 1 mM PMS and 0.1 g/L CuFe2O4. In contrast, CuFe2O4 exhibited no obvious catalytic activity to peroxodisulfate or H2O2. Several factors affecting the catalytic performance of PMS/CuFe2O4 were investigated. Results showed that the catalytic degradation efficiency of atrazine increased with PMS and CuFe2O4 doses, but decreased with the increase of natural organic matters concentration. The catalytic oxidation also showed a dependence on initial pH. The presence of bicarbonate stimulated atrazine degradation by PMS/CuFe2O4 at low concentrations but inhibited the degradation at high concentrations. Furthermore, the reactive species for atrazine degradation in PMS/CuFe2O4 system were identified as hydroxyl radical (HO) and sulfate radical (SO4(·-)) through competition reactions of atrazine and nitrobenzene, instead of commonly used alcohol scavenging, which was not a reliable method in metal oxide catalyzed oxidation. Surface hydroxyl groups of CuFe2O4 were a critical part in radical generation and the copper on CuFe2O4 surface was an active site to catalyze PMS. The catalytic degradation of atrazine by PMS/CuFe2O4 was also effective under the background of actual waters.",
        "keywords": [
            "peroxymonosulfate",
            "hydroxyl radical",
            "sulfate radical",
            "copper ferrite",
            "oxone",
            "atrazine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying-Hong Guan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-Ming Ren",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Lei Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Yue Xiao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-qiang Lin",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Q4ngLnDt": {
        "id": "Q4ngLnDt",
        "title": "Effect of reductive compounds on oxidation of phenol by permanganate",
        "abstract": "The effects of five inorganic reductants and two organic compounds on the oxidation of phenol by potassium permanganate were compared.The joint effect of combination an inorganic reducing agent and organic ingredient on the oxidation of phenol were also investigated.The experimental results show that sulfite,thiosulfate and manganese ion improved oxidation of phenol with the removal efficiency increased by 7~13%,while ferrous ion and nitrite exhibited inhibition first and then improvement of the reaction.The removal efficiencies of phenol increased by 8% and 24% for ferrous and nitrite,respectively.Carbamazepine(CMZ) and bisphenol A(BPA) on the promotion of potassium permanganate oxidation of phenol were 7% and 16%,respectively.Ferrous or nitrite together with BPA,showed synergistic effects on oxidation of phenol,the removal rates of phenol reached 79% and 99%,respectively.The effect of reductants on oxidation of phenol mainly depends on the production rate and concentration of manganese dioxide.",
        "keywords": [
            "reductants",
            "permanganate",
            "phenol"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Jing-jing",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China;National Engineering Research Center of Urban Water Resources,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Ji",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China;National Engineering Research Center of Urban Water Resources,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China;National Engineering Research Center of Urban Water Resources,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Natural Science of Heilongjiang University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vtVlRshl": {
        "id": "vtVlRshl",
        "title": "Study on Removal of Manganese from Micro-polluted Water by Potassium Permanganate Preoxidation",
        "abstract": "Nowadays,there is a problem of the manganese overrunning for most surface water in China,and it brings great risk to the security of water supply.This study inspects the effects of removal of manganese by potassium permanganate preoxidation.The results show that the removal of manganese in raw water decreased significantly after pretreatment by potassium permanganate,when the dosing quantity of potassium permanganate reaches 0.5mg/l,the concentration of manganese ion in water has already reached the detection limit of atomic absorption,but chroma increased.When the dosage of potassium permanganate and ferrous sulfate is 1 to 4,the removal effect of manganese is good,and also with the increase of the dosing quantity of ferrous ion,the removal rate of manganese decreased.",
        "keywords": [
            "polyaluminium chloride",
            "ferrous ion",
            "manganese",
            "coagulation",
            "Permanganate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Qun",
                "org": "School of Faculty of Geosciences & Environmental Engineering,Southwest Jiao Tong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jiang-chuan",
                "org": "School of Faculty of Geosciences & Environmental Engineering,Southwest Jiao Tong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Lin",
                "org": "School of Faculty of Geosciences & Environmental Engineering,Southwest Jiao Tong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "School of Municipal & Environmental Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YE Lin-yan",
                "org": "School of Faculty of Geosciences & Environmental Engineering,Southwest Jiao Tong University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sichuan Environment",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "dI8eo0Tk": {
        "id": "dI8eo0Tk",
        "title": "Comparison of permanganate preoxidation and preozonation on algae containing water: cell integrity, characteristics, and chlorinated disinfection byproduct formation.",
        "abstract": "Aqueous suspensions of Microcystis aeruginosa were preoxidized with either ozone or permanganate and then subjected to chlorination under conditions simulating drinking water purification. The impacts of the two oxidants on the algal cells and on the subsequent production of dissolved organic matter and disinfection byproducts were investigated. Preozonation dramatically increased disinfection byproduct formation during chlorination, especially the formation of haloaldehydes, haloacetonitriles, and halonitromethanes. Preoxidation with permanganate had much less effect on disinfection byproduct formation. Preozonation destroyed algal cell walls and cell membranes to release intracellular organic matter (IOM), and less than 2.0% integrated cells were left after preozonation with the dosage as low as 0.4 mg/L. Preoxidation with permanganate mainly released organic matter adsorbed on the cells' surface without causing any damage to the cells' integrity, so the increase in byproduct formation was much less. More organic nitrogen and lower molecular weight precursors were produced in a dissolved phase after preozonation than permanganate preoxidation, which contributes to the significant increase of disinfection byproducts after preozonation. The results suggest that permanganate is a better choice than ozone for controlling algae derived pollutants and disinfection byproducts.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengchao Xie",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyun Fang",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen University(Zhongshan University,Sun Yat-Sen University,Sun Yat-sen University),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghong Guan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyang Yue",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuchun Li",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liwei Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "snMb0I8C": {
        "id": "snMb0I8C",
        "title": "Control of Residual Aluminum in Drinking Water by Enhanced Coagulation with Chitosan",
        "abstract": "The residual aluminum concentration in drinking water is strictly limited by the Standards for Drinking Water Quality(GB 5749-2006).The difficulty of reaching the standards in low temperature periods is a new problem in the drinking water treatment process.Polyaluminium chloride and aluminum sulfate were respectively used as coagulants to treat synthetic low temperature and room temperature waters.The best dosages of polyaluminium chloride and aluminum sulfate were 20 mg/L and 40 mg/L respectively.The removal rates of turbidity and CODMn were increased by 2.5% to 10% when chitosan was applied as a coagulant aid.Residual dissolved aluminum harmful to human body appeared when aluminum salts were applied as coagulants.The residual dissolved aluminum concentration in treated water by coagulation with and without chitosan addition was compared,and the relationship between the dosage of chitosan and the residual dissolved aluminum concentration was studied.The results showed that the addition of chitosan in a polyaluminium chloride or aluminum sulfate treatment could reduce the residual dissolved aluminum concentration in treated water.",
        "keywords": [
            "polyaluminium chloride",
            "aluminum sulfate",
            "residual dissolved aluminum",
            "coagulant aid",
            "chitosan"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhao-yang",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QI Jing-yao",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUAN Yong-qing",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Yan",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ke",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Water & Wastewater",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "OqYGwo0w": {
        "id": "OqYGwo0w",
        "title": "Rapid acceleration of ferrous iron/peroxymonosulfate oxidation of organic pollutants by promoting Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle with hydroxylamine.",
        "abstract": "The reaction between ferrous iron (Fe(II)) with peroxymonosulfate (PMS) generates reactive oxidants capable of degrading refractory organic contaminants. However, the slow transformation from ferric iron (Fe(III)) back to Fe(II) limits its widespread application. Here, we added hydroxylamine (HA), a common reducing agent, into Fe(II)/PMS process to accelerate the transformation from Fe(III) to Fe(II). With benzoic acid (BA) as probe compound, the addition of HA into Fe(II)/PMS process accelerated the degradation of BA rapidly in the pH range of 2.0-6.0 by accelerating the key reactions, including the redox cycle of Fe(III)/Fe(II) and the generation of reactive oxidants. Both sulfate radicals and hydroxyl radicals were considered as the primary reactive oxidants for the degradation of BA in HA/Fe(II)/PMS process with the experiments of electron spin resonance and alcohols quenching. Moreover, HA was gradually degraded to N2, N2O, NO2 (−), and NO3 (−), while the environmentally friendly gas of N2 was considered as its major end product in the process. The present study might provide a promising idea based on Fe(II)/PMS process for the rapid degradation of refractory organic contaminants in water treatment.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zou",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liwei Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing Forestry University(Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing Forestry Univ.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuchun Li",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghong Guan",
                "org": "Northeast Agricultural University(Northeast Agricultural University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengchao Xie",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Pan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "V7xsfjrF": {
        "id": "V7xsfjrF",
        "title": "Rapid spectrophotometric determination of peroxymonosulfate in water with cobalt-mediated oxidation decolorization of methyl orange",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "cobalt"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiang zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pengchao xie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "raBV9yRp": {
        "id": "raBV9yRp",
        "title": "Oxidative degradation of organic pollutants in aqueous solution using zero valent copper under aerobic atmosphere condition.",
        "abstract": "Oxidative degradation of organic pollutants and its mechanism were investigated in aqueous solution using zero valent copper (ZVC) under aerobic atmosphere condition. Diethyl phthalate (DEP) was completely oxidized after 120 min reaction by ZVC at initial pH 2.5 open to the air. DEP degradation followed the pseudo-first-order kinetics after the lag period, and the degradation rate of DEP increased gradually with the increase of ZVC dosage, and the decrease of initial pH from 5.8 to 2.0. ZVC required a shorter induction time and exhibited persistent oxidation capacity compared to that of zero valent iron and zero valent aluminium. The mechanism investigation showed that remarkable amount of Cu(+)/Cu(2+) and H2O2 were formed in ZVC acidic system, which was due to the corrosive dissolution of ZVC and the concurrent reduction of oxygen. The addition of tert-butanol completely inhibited the degradation of DEP and the addition of Fe(2+) greatly enhanced the degradation rate, which demonstrated that hydroxyl radical was mainly responsible for the degradation of DEP in ZVC acidic system under aerobic atmosphere condition, and the formation of hydroxyl radical was attributed to the Fenton-like reaction of in situ formed Cu(+) with H2O2.",
        "keywords": [
            "hydroxyl radical",
            "mechanism",
            "organic pollutants",
            "oxidative degradation",
            "zero valent copper"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710050, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng-Jun Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China; Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute, Beijing 100082, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting-Lin Huang",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710050, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng-Qian Liu",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China; School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Lan Xu",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710050, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hazardous materials",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "4dxf7WOC": {
        "id": "4dxf7WOC",
        "title": "Mn(II)-enhanced oxidation of benzoic acid by Fe(III)/H2O2 system",
        "abstract": "This study investigated the enhanced oxidation of benzoic acid (BA) by Fenton-like system (Fe(III)/H2O2) with manganese ion (Mn(II)). Experiments were conducted at pH 3.0, with Fe in the low concentration, H2O2 in excess and Mn(II) in a wide range. In all cases, Mn(II), which is very inert to H2O2, significantly enhanced the oxidation of BA, accelerated the formation of Fe(II) and the decomposition of H2O2. The pseudo-first-order rate constant for the initial lag phase and the half-life of BA were calculated to evaluate the degree of enhancement in the presence of Mn(II). As a primary product, the concentration of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (pHBA) was monitored during the oxidation. The ratio between formed pHBA and oxidized BA indicated that HO dominated the oxidizing process, and this was further confirmed by the inhibition of tert-butanol on the oxidation of BA. Finally, the role of Mn(II) in Fe(III)/H2O2 system was analyzed, and a series of reactions including manganese species, HO, HO2/O2- and H2O2 were proposed to be the possible reason for the enhancement. ? 2013 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "Benzoic acid",
            "Fenton-like",
            "Manganese ion",
            "Quinone-like substrates"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ji Zhao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Yang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "GWq3G6Ja": {
        "id": "GWq3G6Ja",
        "title": "Comment on Electrolytic manipulation of persulfate reactivity by iron electrodes for TCE degradation in groundwater.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Zou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150090, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianqiao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "wKDunPxg": {
        "id": "wKDunPxg",
        "title": "Degradation of orange IV solution by a fenton-like process using Fe 3 + / PVDF - PMMA catalytic membrane",
        "abstract": "A new kind of Fe3+/polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (PVDF)-polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) asymmetric catalytic membrane was prepared by the phase inversion method and used as a heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst to degrade Orange IV in the presence of H2O2. The effect of pH, initial concentration of H2O2 and Orange IV, reaction temperature and catalyst dosage, and the stability of catalyst on the degradation of Orange IV were investigated. The results show that the Fe 3+/PVDF-PMMA catalytic membrane can effectively decolorize Orange IV in the pH range of 3.1-5.2. The Fe3+/PVDF-PMMA catalytic membrane's retention rate decreased with the increase of concentration of Orange IV. The reaction rate constant is proportional to the initial concentrations of Orange IV. The Fe3+/PVDF-PMMA catalytic membrane exhibits low iron leaching and good structural stability after five recycle times. The integrated process of membrane separation and heterogeneous Fenton-like catalytic oxidation was confirmed to be an effective process for degradation of Orange IV in wastewater. ? 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fenton-like",
            "H2O2",
            "Orange IV",
            "Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)",
            "Polyvinylidene fluoride membrane (PVDF)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingjie Zhang",
                "org": "Northeast Dianli University(Northeast Dianli University),Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyuan Yuan",
                "org": "Northeast Dianli University(Northeast Dianli University),Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ru Lin",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Environmental Engineering (United States)",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "hP9Szudc": {
        "id": "hP9Szudc",
        "title": "Kinetics and efficiency of the hydrated electron-induced dehalogenation by the sulfite/UV process.",
        "abstract": "Hydrated electron (e(aq)(-)), which is listed among the most reactive reducing species, has great potential for removal and detoxification of recalcitrant contaminants. Here we provided quantitative insight into the availability and conversion of e(aq)(-) in a newly developed sulfite/UV process. Using monochloroacetic acid as a simple e(aq)(-)-probe, the e(aq)(-)-induced dehalogenation kinetics in synthetic and surface water was well predicted by the developed models. The models interpreted the complex roles of pH and S(IV), and also revealed the positive effects of UV intensity and temperature quantitatively. Impacts of humic acid, ferrous ion, carbonate/bicarbonate, and surface water matrix were also examined. Despite the retardation of dehalogenation by electron scavengers, the process was effective even in surface water. Efficiency of the process was discussed, and the optimization approaches were proposed. This study is believed to better understand the e(aq)(-)-induced dehalogenation by the sulfite/UV process in a quantitative manner, which is very important for its potential application in water treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "efficiency",
            "hydrated electron",
            "kinetic modeling",
            "reductive dehalogenation",
            "uv/sulfite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuchun Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyun Fang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifang Liu",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shujuan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingcai Pan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "2CBlbWMh": {
        "id": "2CBlbWMh",
        "title": "Oxidation of bromophenols and formation of brominated polymeric products of concern during water treatment with potassium permanganate.",
        "abstract": "The extensive use of bromophenols (BrPs) in industrial products leads to their occurrence in freshwater environments. This study explored the oxidation kinetics of several BrPs (i.e., 2-BrP, 3-BrP, 4-BrP, 2,4-diBrP, and 2,6-diBrP) and potential formation of brominated polymeric products of concern during water treatment with potassium permanganate [Mn(VII)]. These BrPs exhibited appreciable reactivity toward Mn(VII) with the maxima of second-order rate constants (kMn(VII)) at pH near their pKa values, producing bell-shaped pH-rate profiles. The unusual pH-dependency of kMn(VII) was reasonably explained by a tentative reaction model, where the formation of an intermediate between Mn(VII) and dissociated BrP was likely involved. A novel and powerful precursor ion scan (PIS) approach was used for selective detection of brominated oxidation products by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Results showed that brominated dimeric products such as hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers (OH-PBDEs) and hydroxylated polybrominated biphenyls (OH-PBBs) were readily produced. For instance, 2'-OH-BDE-68, one of the most naturally abundant OH-PBDEs, could be formed at a relatively high yield possibly via the coupling between bromophenoxyl radicals generated from the one-electron oxidation of 2,4-diBrP by Mn(VII). Given the altered or enhanced toxicological effects of these brominated polymeric products compared to the BrP precursors, it is important to better understand their reactivity and fate before Mn(VII) is applied by water utilities for the oxidative treatment of BrP-containing waters.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Su-Yan Pang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoliu Huangfu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongze Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "XkuLV26D": {
        "id": "XkuLV26D",
        "title": "The selective binding character of a molecular imprinted particle for Bisphenol A from water.",
        "abstract": "A molecular imprinted particle for Bisphenol A (BPA-MIP) was successfully used for selective recognition of BPA in the water. The contaminants such as 3, 3', 5, 5'-Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), phenol and phenol red (PSP) were selected as the latent interferon to investigate the selectivity. The binding efficiencies of BPA-MIP for different phenols were explored at various initial concentrations in the single and mixed water. Various selective parameters such as Kd, K and K' of BPA-MIP for BPA were calculated. The influences of humic acid (HA) and common ions on the BPA binding were investigated. A physical model was proposed to illustrate the selective binding performance. The results showed that BPA-MIP possessed strong selectivity for BPA in competitive water, while the other similar phenols had the influence for BPA binding at the order of TBBPA > phenol > PSP. The HA and common ions indicated little effect on the BPA binding process onto BPA-MIP. It was found that the molecular geometry and the hydrogen bonding interactions between the hydroxyl and carboxyl played an important role in recognizing the target molecular in the binding process.",
        "keywords": [
            "water environment",
            "selective binding",
            "bpa",
            "selectivity coefficient",
            "molecular imprinted"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yue-Ming Ren",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yang",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Qing Ma",
                "org": "Qingdao Municipal Engineering Design Research Institute(Qingdao Municipal Engineering Design Research Institute),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Feng",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Li Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Engineering University(Harbin Engineering University),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "h0wurCzb": {
        "id": "h0wurCzb",
        "title": "Comparison of halide impacts on the efficiency of contaminant degradation by sulfate and hydroxyl radical-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs).",
        "abstract": "The effect of halides on organic contaminant destruction efficiency was compared for UV/H2O2 and UV/S2O8(2-) AOP treatments of saline waters; benzoic acid, 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid were used as models for aromatic, alkene, and alkane constituents of naphthenic acids in oil-field waters. In model freshwater, contaminant degradation was higher by UV/S2O8(2-) because of the higher quantum efficiency for S2O8(2-) than H2O2 photolysis. The conversion of (•)OH and SO4(•-) radicals to less reactive halogen radicals in the presence of seawater halides reduced the degradation efficiency of benzoic acid and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. The UV/S2O8(2-) AOP was more affected by Cl(-) than the UV/H2O2 AOP because oxidation of Cl(-) is more favorable by SO4(•-) than (•)OH at pH 7. Degradation of 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, was not affected by halides, likely because of the high reactivity of halogen radicals with alkenes. Despite its relatively low concentration in saline waters compared to Cl(-), Br(-) was particularly important. Br(-) promoted halogen radical formation for both AOPs resulting in ClBr(•-), Br2(•-), and CO3(•-) concentrations orders of magnitude higher than (•)OH and SO4(•-) concentrations and reducing differences in halide impacts between the two AOPs. Kinetic modeling of the UV/H2O2 AOP indicated a synergism between Br(-) and Cl(-), with Br(-) scavenging of (•)OH leading to BrOH(•-), and further reactions of Cl(-) with this and other brominated radicals promoting halogen radical concentrations. In contaminant mixtures, the conversion of (•)OH and SO4(•-) radicals to more selective CO3(•-) and halogen radicals favored attack on highly reactive reaction centers represented by the alkene group of 3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid and the aromatic group of the model compound, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, at the expense of less reactive reaction centers such as aromatic rings and alkane groups represented in benzoic acid and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. This effect was more pronounced for the UV/S2O8(2-) AOP.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joseph J Pignatello",
                "org": "Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station(Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station,Connecticut Agric. Exp. Station,The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station),New Haven,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "William A Mitch",
                "org": "Stanford University(Stanford University,Stanford Univ),Palo Alto,United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "98NeamWI": {
        "id": "98NeamWI",
        "title": "Integrated Forward Osmosis-Membrane Distillation Process for Human Urine Treatment",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "forward osmosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qianliang liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "caihong liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weichao ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huiling liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "pEAyxPir": {
        "id": "pEAyxPir",
        "title": "Self-flocculated powdered activated carbon with different oxidation methods and their influence on adsorption behavior.",
        "abstract": "The commercial powdered activated carbon (PAC) has been selectively oxidized by two methods. The two oxidized methods are wet oxidation with ammonium persulfate and thermal treatment after acidification with hydrochloride acid, respectively. The two oxidized PAC were then functionalized with thermoresponsive poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) in aqueous solution at ambient temperature. Comparing the two oxidized PAC products and their grafted derivatives, the oxidized PAC modified with thermal treatment after acidification shows larger surface area of 1184m(2)/g and better adsorption of bisphenol A. Its derivative also exhibits relatively large surface area and adsorption capacity after grafted with PNIPAM. The maximum surface adsorption capacity simulated under Langmuir Models reached 156mg/g. In addition, the grafted PAC products show self-flocculation behaviors with rapid response to temperature because of the thermal phase transition and entanglement behaviors of PNIPAM. The present study provides a new way to obtain carboxyl-rich activated carbon with large surface area and better adsorption capacity. The retrievable grafted PAC with good self-flocculation effect responsive to temperature will have high potential application in water remediation which requires pre-heating and emergency water treatment in the wild.",
        "keywords": [
            "Adsorption",
            "Oxidation",
            "Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)",
            "Powdered activated carbon",
            "Self-flocculation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zailin Gong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shujin Li",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110000, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangdong Zhang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110000, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hazardous materials",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "kYb0tmT4": {
        "id": "kYb0tmT4",
        "title": "Simulation and comparative study on the oxidation kinetics of atrazine by UV/H 2 O 2 , and",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "congwei luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jin jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongze liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yang song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yinghong guan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daoji wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "m7iz9ZHC": {
        "id": "m7iz9ZHC",
        "title": "Degradation of atrazine by UV/chlorine: efficiency, influencing factors, and products",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiujuan kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jin jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weili liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yulei liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "HBVx3f4l": {
        "id": "HBVx3f4l",
        "title": "Influence of Active Layer and Support Layer Surface Structures on Organic Fouling Propensity of Thin-Film Composite Forward Osmosis Membranes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "menachem elimelech",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinglin lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laura h arias chavez",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "santiago romerovargas castrillon",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "bYMgqXjs": {
        "id": "bYMgqXjs",
        "title": "Seeding nuclei for the phase-separation of cellulose acetate solution",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we report that fast evaporation of volatile solvent from cellulose acetate (CA) solution layer containing a proper nonvolatile alcohol can lead to the formation of relatively uniform nanoporous CA membrane. We propose that in the phase separation process, the molecules of the nonvolatile alcohol aggregate to constitute the polymer-lean nuclei (PLN). These PLN exist stably (but not evaporate), grow continuously, and develop finally into the pores on the membrane. Relevant evidences are provided to support the proposed mechanism. This work implies a possible approach to generate uniform nanopores on polymer membrane. (C) 2015 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "BLOCK-COPOLYMER MEMBRANES",
            "BREATH FIGURES"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhenghui wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "5rr2P8mM": {
        "id": "5rr2P8mM",
        "title": "Relationship between acceleration of hydroxyl radical initiation and increase of multiple-ultrasonic field amount in the process of ultrasound catalytic ozonation for degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution.",
        "abstract": "The synergetic effect between ozone and ultrasound can enhance the degradation of nitrobenzene and removal efficiency of TOC in aqueous solution, and the degradation of nitrobenzene follows the mechanism of hydroxyl radical (OH) oxidation. Under the same total ultrasonic power input condition, the degradation rate of nitrobenzene (kNB), the volumetric mass transfer coefficient of ozone (kLa), and the initiation rate of OH (kOH) increases with introduction of additional ultrasonic field (1-4) in the process of ozone/ultrasound. The increasing amount of ultrasonic fields accelerates the decomposition of ozone, leading to the rapid appearance of the maximum equilibrium value and the decrease in the accumulation concentration of ozone in aqueous solution with the increasing reaction time. The increase in mass transfer of gaseous ozone dissolved into aqueous solution and the acceleration in the decomposition of ozone in aqueous solution synchronously contribute to the increase of kLa. The investigation of mechanism confirms that the increasing amount of ultrasonic fields yields the increase in cavitation activity that improves the mass transfer and decomposition of ozone, resulting in acceleration of OH initiation, which determines the degradation of nitrobenzene in aqueous solution.",
        "keywords": [
            "catalytic ozonation",
            "degradation",
            "hydroxyl radical (()oh)",
            "multiple-field ultrasound",
            "nitrobenzene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China; School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weichao Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China; National Engineering Research Center of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": "School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianliang Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasonics sonochemistry",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "WZutJqR6": {
        "id": "WZutJqR6",
        "title": "BioMig—A Method to Evaluate the Potential Release of Compounds from and the Formation of Biofilms on Polymeric Materials in Contact with Drinking Water",
        "abstract": "In contact with water, polymeric materials (plastics) release compounds that can support suspended microbial growth and/or biofilm formation. The different methods presently used in the European Union to test plastics take 7–16 weeks to obtain a result. In industry, this delays material and product development as well as quality testing. Therefore, we developed a method package (BioMig) that allows testing of plastic materials with high reproducibility in 2 weeks for their potential biofilm (or biomass) formation and release of carbonaceous migration products when in contact with water. BioMig consists of (i) an extended migration potential test (seven times for 24 h at 60 °C), based on the European norm EN 12873-1 and the German UBA (Umweltbundesamt) guideline, and (ii) a biomass formation potential (BFP) test (14 days at 30 °C), which is a modified version of the Dutch biofilm production potential test. In the migration potential test, the amount of carbon released into water by the specimen is quantifi...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stefan Kötzsch",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Marius Vital",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas Egli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "1hgttuk1": {
        "id": "1hgttuk1",
        "title": "Simulation and comparative study on the oxidation kinetics of atrazine by UV/H2O2, UV/HSO5(-) and UV/S2O8(2.).",
        "abstract": "This study comparatively investigated atrazine (ATZ) degradation by irradiation at the wavelength of 254 nm in the presence of peroxides including hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), peroxymonosulfate (HSO5(-)), and persulfate (S2O8(2-)) at various initial ATZ concentrations and oxidant dosages. The effects of water matrix, such as carbonate/bicarbonate (HCO3(-)/CO3(2-)), chloride ions (Cl(-)), and natural organic matter (NOM), were evaluated on these three advanced oxidation processes. A simple steady-state kinetic model was developed based on the initial rates of ATZ destruction, which could well describe the apparent pseudo-first-order rate constants (kapp, s(-1)) of ATZ degradation in these three processes. The specific roles of reactive species (i.e., HO, SO4(-), CO3(-), and Cl2(-)) under various experimental conditions were quantitatively evaluated based on their steady-state concentrations obtained from this model. Modeling results showed that the steady-state concentrations of HO and SO4(-) decreased with the increase of CO3(2-)/HCO3(-) concentration, and the relative contribution of HO to ATZ degradation significantly decreased in UV/H2O2 and UV/HSO5(-) systems. On the other hand, the scavenging effect of HCO3(-)/CO3(2-) on the relative contribution of SO4(-) to ATZ degradation was lower than that on HO. The presence of Cl(-) (0.5-10 mM) significantly scavenged SO4(-) but had slightly scavenging effect on HO at the present experimental pH, resulting in greater decrease of kapp in the UV/S2O8(2-) than UV/H2O2 and UV/HSO5(-) systems. Higher levels of Cl2(-) were generated in the UV/S2O8(2-) than those in the UV/H2O2 and UV/HSO5(-) systems at the same Cl(-) concentrations. NOM significantly decreased kapp due to its effects of competitive UV absorption and radical scavenging with the latter one being dominant. These results improve the understanding of the effects of water constituents for ATZ degradation in the UV-based oxidation processes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Atrazine",
            "Hydroxyl radical",
            "Steady-state kinetic model",
            "Sulfate radical",
            "UV-based oxidation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Congwei Luo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongze Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghong Guan",
                "org": "School of Water Conservancy &amp; Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daoji Wu",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250010, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "B7diqUfO": {
        "id": "B7diqUfO",
        "title": "Production of Hydroxyl Radical via the Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide by Hydroxylamine",
        "abstract": "The production of the hydroxyl radical (HO·) is important in environmental chemistry. This study reports a new source of HO· generated solely from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) activated by hydroxylamine (HA). Electron paramagnetic resonance analysis and the oxidation of a HO· probe, benzoic acid, were used to confirm the production of HO·. The production of HO· increased with increasing concentrations of either HA or H2O2 as well as decreasing pH. The second-order rate constant for the reaction was (2.2 ± 0.2) × 10–4 M–1 s–1. HO· was probably produced in two steps: the activation of H2O2 by protonated HA and then reaction between the H2O2 and the intermediate protonated aminoxyl radical generated in the first step. Such a two-step oxidation can possibly be ascribed to the ionizable hydroxyl moiety in the molecular structure of HA, as is suggested by comparing the reactivity of a series of HA derivatives in HO· production. The results shed light on a previously unknown source of HO· formation, which broadens t...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liwei Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuchun Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyun Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanmin Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "F2H1TAI0": {
        "id": "F2H1TAI0",
        "title": "Influence of active layer and support layer surface structures on organic fouling propensity of thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes.",
        "abstract": "In this study, we investigate the influence of surface structure on the fouling propensity of thin-film composite (TFC) forward osmosis (FO) membranes. Specifically, we compare membranes fabricated through identical procedures except for the use of different solvents (dimethylformamide, DMF and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, NMP) during phase separation. FO fouling experiments were carried out with a feed solution containing a model organic foulant. The TFC membranes fabricated using NMP (NMP-TFC) had significantly less flux decline (7.47 ± 0.15%) when compared to the membranes fabricated using DMF (DMF-TFC, 12.70 ± 2.62% flux decline). Water flux was also more easily recovered through physical cleaning for the NMP-TFC membrane. To determine the fundamental cause of these differences in fouling propensity, the active and support layers of the membranes were extensively characterized for physical and chemical characteristics relevant to fouling behavior. Polyamide surface roughness was found to dominate all other investigated factors in determining the fouling propensities of our membranes relative to each other. The high roughness polyamide surface of the DMF-TFC membrane was also rich in larger leaf-like structures, whereas the lower roughness NMP-TFC membrane polyamide layer contained more nodular and smaller features. The support layers of the two membrane types were also characterized for their morphological properties, and the relation between support layer surface structure and polyamide active layer formation was discussed. Taken together, our findings indicate that support layer structure has a significant impact on the fouling propensity of the active layer, and this impact should be considered in the design of support layer structures for TFC membranes.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinglin Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Laura H Arias Chavez",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Santiago Romero-Vargas Castrillón",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Menachem Elimelech",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "UMRiW7yv": {
        "id": "UMRiW7yv",
        "title": "Integrated forward osmosis-membrane distillation process for human urine treatment.",
        "abstract": "This study demonstrated a forward osmosis-membrane distillation (FO-MD) hybrid system for real human urine treatment. A series of NaCl solutions at different concentrations were adopted for draw solutions in FO process, which were also the feed solutions of MD process. To establish a stable and continuous integrated FO-MD system, individual FO process with different NaCl concentrations and individual direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) process with different feed temperatures were firstly investigated separately. Four stable equilibrium conditions were obtained from matching the water transfer rates of individual FO and MD processes. It was found that the integrated system is stable and sustainable when the water transfer rate of FO subsystem is equal to that of MD subsystem. The rejections to main contaminants in human urine were also investigated. Although individual FO process had relatively high rejection to Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Total Nitrogen (TN) and Ammonium Nitrogen (NH4(+)-N) in human urine, these contaminants could also accumulate in draw solution after long term performance. The MD process provided an effective rejection to contaminants in draw solution after FO process and the integrated system revealed nearly complete rejection to TOC, TN and NH4(+)-N. This work provided a potential treatment process for human urine in some fields such as water regeneration in space station and water or nutrient recovery from source-separated urine.",
        "keywords": [
            "Forward osmosis",
            "Integrated system",
            "Membrane distillation",
            "Urine treatment",
            "Water regeneration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qianliang Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhao",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090 China; Key Laboratory of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control (Harbin Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weichao Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiling Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090 China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "J9PkbXKE": {
        "id": "J9PkbXKE",
        "title": "Sulfate radicals induced from peroxymonosulfate by magnetic ferrospinel MFe 2 O 4 (M=Co, Cu, Mn, and Zn) as heterogeneous catalysts in the water",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yueming ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lingqiang lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhuangjun fan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Catalysis B-environmental",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "EsN5uhVx": {
        "id": "EsN5uhVx",
        "title": "Role of the propagation reactions on the hydroxyl radical formation in ozonation and peroxone (ozone/hydrogen peroxide) processes.",
        "abstract": "To better predict the elimination of highly ozone-refractory organic micro-pollutants from wastewater in ozonation and peroxone (O₃/H₂O₂) processes, it is important to understand the OH• formation therein. Nevertheless, the contribution of the propagation reactions (in brief, OH• + DOM (Dissolved Organic Matter) + O₂ → O₂•⁻, O₃ + O₂•⁻ → O₃•⁻ → OH•) to the OH• yields (Ф) in these two processes has not received great attention so far. In this study, >25% of O₃ was estimated to be consumed via the propagation reactions in ozonation of wastewater effluents. The competition method (taking the OH• exposure and scavenging capacity of water matrix into account) was recommended to determine the Ф values, and thus the relatively higher values (i.e., 33–58% vs. 6–24%) in ozonation were obtained as compared with the \"tert-Butanol (tBuOH) assay\" (with excess tBuOH to scavenge OH• producing stoichiometric formaldehyde), where the contribution of the propagation reactions was otherwise neglected when excess tBuOH completely scavenged OH. In peroxone of wastewater effluents, the rate constant of O₃ consumption increased significantly with the increase of H₂O₂ concentration ([H₂O₂]:[O₃] = 0.1–0.35). However, compared to ozonation alone, the improvement of the Ф values was negligible over a wide range of [H₂O₂]:[O₃] = 0.1–2.0. This discrepancy was mainly ascribed to the fact that substantial O₃ consumption via the propagation reactions resulted in comparable Ф values in peroxone vs. ozonation processes.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongze Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Congwei Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoliu Huangfu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongkai Guo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ouyayDr4": {
        "id": "ouyayDr4",
        "title": "Rapid degradation of sulphamethoxazole and the further transformation of 3-amino-5-methylisoxazole in a microbial fuel cell.",
        "abstract": "Sulphamethoxazole (SMX) is extensively used in humans and livestock, but its appearance in natural water raises environmental concerns. This study demonstrated that SMX and its degradation product, 3-amino-5-methylisoxazole (3A5MI), could be effectively degraded in microbial fuel cell (MFC) reactors. Approximately 85% of 20 ppm SMX was degraded within 12 h, and this was a more rapid biodegradation rate than has been previously shown in the literature. In addition, 3A5MI, a toxic chemical that forms in the SMX degradation process, can be further mineralized. The degradation products of SMX were detected by mass spectrometry, and three speculated by-products were confirmed with chemical standards. It was observed that nitrogen atoms of SMX were progressively eliminated during the degradation process, which may relate with the degradation of SMX and 3A5MI. An antibacterial activity test showed that the biotoxicity of SMX towards Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and Escherichia coli DH5α was greatly reduced after MFC treatment. Moreover, the ATP level of the MFC microbe was nearly threefold higher than that in open-circuit controls, which may be related to the rapid degradation of SMX in MFCs. This study can facilitate further investigations about the biodegradation of SMX.",
        "keywords": [
            "3-Amino-5-methylisoxazole",
            "Antibiotics",
            "Biodegradation",
            "Degradation pathway",
            "Sulphamethoxazole"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulei Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "X2qbB1r9": {
        "id": "X2qbB1r9",
        "title": "Simulation and comparative study on the oxidation kinetics of atrazine by UV/H2O2, UV/HSO5− and UV/S2O82−",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "congwei luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jin jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongze liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yang song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yinghong guan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daoji wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "gUaaylN3": {
        "id": "gUaaylN3",
        "title": "ABTS as an Electron Shuttle to Enhance the Oxidation Kinetics of Substituted Phenols by Aqueous Permanganate",
        "abstract": "In this study, it was, interestingly, found that 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonate (ABTS), a widely used electron shuttle, could greatly accelerate the oxidation of substituted phenols by potassium permanganate (Mn(VII)) in aqueous solutions at pH 5–9. This was attributed to the fact that these substituted phenols could be readily oxidized by the stable radical cation (ABTS•+), which was quickly produced from the oxidation of ABTS by Mn(VII). The reaction of Mn(VII) with ABTS exhibited second-order kinetics, with stoichiometries of ∼5:1 at pH 5–6 and ∼3:1 at pH 7–9, and the rate constants varied negligibly from pH 5 to 9 (k = (9.44 ± 0.21) × 104 M–1 s–1). Comparatively, the reaction of ABTS•+ with phenol showed biphasic kinetics. The second-order rate constants for the reactions of ABTS•+ with substituted phenols obtained in the initial phase were strongly affected by pH, and they were several orders of magnitude higher than those for the reactions of Mn(VII) with substituted phenols at e...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Su-Yan Pang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongze Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Congwei Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianqiao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Qin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "2559wj8r": {
        "id": "2559wj8r",
        "title": "Chlorination of polyvinyl pyrrolidone–polysulfone membranes: Organic compound release, byproduct formation, and changes in membrane properties",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "chlorine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "pengchao xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "charlesfrancois de lannoy",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mark r wiesner",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Membrane Science",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "eGAitzuE": {
        "id": "eGAitzuE",
        "title": "High efficient removal of molybdenum from water by Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 : Effects of pH and affecting factors in the presence of co-existing background constituents",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Comparatively investigated the different effects of Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3  coagulation-filtration and FeCl 3  coagulation-filtration on the removal of Mo (VI). And the influence of calcium, sulfate, silicate, phosphate and humic acid (HA) were also studied. The following conclusions can be obtained: (1) compared with the case of FeCl 3 , Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3  showed a higher Mo (VI) removal efficiency at pH 4.00–5.00, but an equal removal efficiency at pH 6.00–9.00. (2) The optimum Mo (VI) removal by Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3  was achieved at pH 5.00–6.00; (3) The presence of calcium can reduce the removal of Mo (VI) over the entire pH range in the present study; (4) The effect of co-existing background anions (including HA) was dominated by three factors: Firstly the influence of co-existing background anions on the content of Fe intercepted from water (intercepted Fe). Secondly the competition of co-existing anions with Mo (VI) for adsorption sites. Thirdly the influence of co-existing background anions on the Zeta potential of the iron flocs.",
        "keywords": [
            "ph"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiang zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xixin lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoliu huangfu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hazardous Materials",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ImuQGYzS": {
        "id": "ImuQGYzS",
        "title": "Production of Sulfate Radical and Hydroxyl Radical by Reaction of Ozone with Peroxymonosulfate: A Novel Advanced Oxidation Process.",
        "abstract": "In this work, simultaneous generation of hydroxyl radical (•OH) and sulfate radical (SO4•–) by the reaction of ozone (O3) with peroxymonosulfate (PMS; HSO5–) has been proposed and experimentally verified. We demonstrate that the reaction between the anion of PMS (i.e., SO52–) and O3 is primarily responsible for driving O3 consumption with a measured second order rate constant of (2.12 ± 0.03) × 104 M–1 s–1. The formation of both •OH and SO4•– from the reaction between SO52– and O3 is confirmed by chemical probes (i.e., nitrobenzene for •OH and atrazine for both •OH and SO4•–). The yields of •OH and SO4•– are determined to be 0.43 ± 0.1 and 0.45 ± 0.1 per mol of O3 consumption, respectively. An adduct, –O3SOO– + O3 → –O3SO5–, is assumed as the first step, which further decomposes into SO5•– and O3•–. The subsequent reaction of SO5•– with O3 is proposed to generate SO4•–, while O3•– converts to •OH. A definition of Rct,•OH and Rct,SO4•– (i.e., respective ratios of •OH and SO4•– exposures to O3 exposure) is ...",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinglin Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongze Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "JzvqIGuu": {
        "id": "JzvqIGuu",
        "title": "Activation of Peroxymonosulfate by Benzoquinone: A Novel Nonradical Oxidation Process",
        "abstract": "The reactions between peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and quinones were investigated for the first time in this work, where benzoquinone (BQ) was selected as a model quinone. It was demonstrated that BQ could efficiently activate PMS for the degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX; a frequently detected antibiotic in the environments), and the degradation rate increased with solution pH from 7 to 10. Interestingly, quenching studies suggested that neither hydroxyl radical (•OH) nor sulfate radical (SO4•–) was produced therein. Instead, the generation of singlet oxygen (1O2) was proved by using two chemical probes (i.e., 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol and 9,10-diphenylanthracene) with the appearance of 1O2 indicative products detected by electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometry and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, respectively. A catalytic mechanism was proposed involving the formation of a dioxirane intermediate between PMS and BQ and the subsequent decomposition of this intermediate into 1O2. Accordi...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Su-Yan Pang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Ting Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Peng Yuan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "LXhg3bR2": {
        "id": "LXhg3bR2",
        "title": "Study on enhanced ozonation degradation of para -chlorobenzoic acid by peroxymonosulfate in aqueous solution",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ozone",
            "scavengers"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jing cong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gang wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tinglin huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "linyu deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "zho0oPSB": {
        "id": "zho0oPSB",
        "title": "Impact of UV/persulfate pretreatment on the formation of disinfection byproducts during subsequent chlorination of natural organic matter",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "pengchao xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "siyang yue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "IsAMzXBR": {
        "id": "IsAMzXBR",
        "title": "Understanding the role of manganese dioxide in the oxidation of phenolic compounds by aqueous permanganate.",
        "abstract": "Recent studies have shown that manganese dioxide (MnO2) can significantly accelerate the oxidation kinetics of phenolic compounds such as triclosan and chlorophenols by potassium permanganate (Mn(VII)) in slightly acidic solutions. However, the role of MnO2 (i.e., as an oxidant vs catalyst) is still unclear. In this work, it was demonstrated that Mn(VII) oxidized triclosan (i.e., trichloro-2-phenoxyphenol) and its analogue 2-phenoxyphenol, mainly generating ether bond cleavage products (i.e., 2,4-dichlorophenol and phenol, respectively), while MnO2 reacted with them producing appreciable dimers as well as hydroxylated and quinone-like products. Using these two phenoxyphenols as mechanistic probes, it was interestingly found that MnO2 formed in situ or prepared ex situ greatly accelerated the kinetics but negligibly affected the pathways of their oxidation by Mn(VII) at acidic pH 5. The yields (R) of indicative products 2,4-dichlorophenol and phenol from their respective probes (i.e., molar ratios of product formed to probe lost) under various experimental conditions were quantified. Comparable R values were obtained during the treatment by Mn(VII) in the absence vs presence of MnO2. Meanwhile, it was confirmed that MnO2 could accelerate the kinetics of Mn(VII) oxidation of refractory nitrophenols (i.e., 2-nitrophenol and 4-nitrophenol), which otherwise showed negligible reactivity toward Mn(VII) and MnO2 individually, and the effect of MnO2 was strongly dependent upon its concentration as well as solution pH. These results clearly rule out the role of MnO2 as a mild co-oxidant and suggest a potential catalytic effect on Mn(VII) oxidation of phenolic compounds regardless of their susceptibility to oxidation by MnO2.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Su-Yan Pang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Ting Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science &amp;amp; technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "RFoJq2Gu": {
        "id": "RFoJq2Gu",
        "title": "Removal of 2-MIB and geosmin using UV/persulfate: contributions of hydroxyl and sulfate radicals.",
        "abstract": "2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and geosmin are two odor-causing compounds that are difficult to remove and the cause of many consumer complaints. In this study, we assessed the degradation of 2-MIB and geosmin using a UV/persulfate process for the first time. The results showed that both 2-MIB and geosmin could be degraded effectively using this process. The process was modeled based on steady-state assumption with respect to the odor-causing compounds and either hydroxyl or sulfate radicals. The second order rate constants for 2-MIB and geosmin reacting with the sulfate radical (SO4(-)) were estimated to be (4.2 ± 0.6) × 10(8) M(-1)s(-1) and (7.6 ± 0.6) × 10(8) M(-1)s(-1) respectively at a pH of 7.0. The contributions of the hydroxyl radical (OH) to 2-MIB and geosmin degradation were 3.5 times and 2.0 times higher, respectively, than the contribution from SO4(-) in Milli-Q water with 2 mM phosphate buffer at pH 7.0. The pseudo-first-order rate constants (ko(s)) of both 2-MIB and geosmin increased with increasing dosages of persulfate. Although pH did not affect the degradation of 2-MIB and geosmin directly, different scavenging effects of hydrogen phosphate and dihydrogen phosphate resulted in higher values of ko(s) for both 2-MIB and geosmin in acidic condition. Bicarbonate and natural organic matter (NOM) inhibited the degradation of both 2-MIB and geosmin dramatically through consuming OH and SO4(-) and were likely to be the main radical scavengers in natural waters when using UV/persulfate process to control 2-MIB and geosmin.",
        "keywords": [
            "2-mib",
            "geosmin",
            "hydroxyl radical",
            "sulfate radical",
            "uv/persulfate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengchao Xie",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyang Yue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuchun Li",
                "org": "School of the Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark R Wiesner",
                "org": "Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham 27708-0287, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyun Fang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "D9tBPOCd": {
        "id": "D9tBPOCd",
        "title": "Ceramic membrane fouling during ultrafiltration of oil/water emulsions: roles played by stabilization surfactants of oil droplets.",
        "abstract": "Oil/water (O/W) emulsion stabilized by surfactants is the part of oily wastewater that is most difficult to handle. Ceramic membrane ultrafiltration presently is an ideal process to treat O/W emulsions. However, little is known about the fouling mechanism of the ceramic membrane during O/W emulsion treatment. This paper investigated how stabilization surfactants of O/W emulsions influence the irreversible fouling of ceramic membranes during ultrafiltration. An unexpected phenomenon observed was that irreversible fouling was much less when the charge of the stabilization surfactant of O/W emulsions is opposite to the membrane. The less ceramic membrane fouling in this case was proposed to be due to a synergetic steric effect and demulsification effect which prevented the penetration of oil droplets into membrane pores and led to less pore blockage. This proposed mechanism was supported by cross section images of fouled and virgin ceramic membranes taken with scanning electron microscopy, regression results of classical fouling models, and analysis of organic components rejected by the membrane. Furthermore, this mechanism was also verified by the existence of a steric effect and demulsification effect. Our finding suggests that ceramic membrane oppositely charged to the stabilization surfactant should be applied in ultrafiltration of O/W emulsions to alleviate irreversible membrane fouling. It could be a useful rule for ceramic membrane ultrafiltration of oily wastewater.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongwei Lu",
                "org": "†State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Zhang",
                "org": "‡Water Desalination and Reuse Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 4700, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "†State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "NAZSFndj": {
        "id": "NAZSFndj",
        "title": "Deethylatrazine as a more appropriate hydroxyl radical probe compound during ozonation: Comparison with the widely used p-chlorobenzoic acid",
        "abstract": "This study proposed deethylatrazine (DEA) as theOH probe compound during ozonation and compared with the widely used p-chlorobenzoic acid (pCBA) for the first time. Results showed the ozone decay was not affected by DEA, but largely accelerated by pCBA as compared to the control. The DEA degradation was exclusively attributed toOH formation from ozonation of the tested waters, while pCBA was partially degraded byOH formation from the pCBA-derived propagation reactions. In synthetic waters with differentOH scavenging capacities, the ozone decay rates with DEA were almost consistent with the control. The ozone decay rates with pCBA remained consistent with the control only in the synthetic waters with highOH scavenging capacities. For the synthetic waters with lowOH scavenging capacities, pCBA led to higher ozone decay rates andOH exposures, and thus gave overestimated Rctvalues. The twoOH probe compounds were also investigated in four authentic waters with differentOH scavenging capacities. DEA exhibited no detectable effect on the ozone decay in all four authentic waters as compared to the control. The enhancing effects of pCBA on the ozone decay andOH formation were observed in the tap and reservoir water, which led to an overestimation of Rctas compared to the presence of DEA. In the ground water and wastewater, similar values were observed in ozone decay rates and Rctfor the presence of pCBA and DEA. Thus, the use of pCBA as theOH probe compound should be carefully examined or avoided to prevent its interrupts in determining the Rctduring ozonation of waters with differentOH scavenging capacities. DEA is a more appropriateOH probe compound during ozonation. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Jingxin",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Applicati, Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Ji",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Applicati, Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wenyi",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Applicati, Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Tingting",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Applicati, Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jiayin",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Applicati, Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gu Jia",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "s7NBkTxn": {
        "id": "s7NBkTxn",
        "title": "Improved chlorine tolerance of a polyvinyl pyrrolidone-polysulfone membrane enabled by carboxylated carbon nanotubes.",
        "abstract": "Chemical cleaning of membranes may be limited by the tolerance of some polymeric membranes to chlorine. In this work we show that modification of a polyvinyl pyrrolidone-polysulfone (PVP-PSF) membrane with carboxylated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) leads to greater chlorine tolerance of the membrane along with smoothing the surface roughness and improving some membrane properties including permeability, hydrophilicity and antifouling ability. In comparison with PVP-PSF membrane, incorporating carboxylated CNTs reduced the release of organic matter from the membrane and caused less decrease in hydrophilicity, permeability and BSA rejection. After chlorine treatment of a conventional PVP-PSF membrane, an infrared absorbance peak around 1670 cm(-1), representing the vibration of the amide bond in the PVP, decreased significantly and two smaller peaks at around 1725 and 1775 cm(-1) were observed. The percentage of C-Cl (2p) in the PVP-PSF membrane was about 2.8 times greater than that of the carboxylated CNT-composite PVP-PSF (CNT-PVP-PSF) membrane after chlorine exposure, suggesting greater chlorine tolerance of CNT-PVP-PSF membrane. In comparison with PVP-PSF membrane, the formation of toxic chlorinated byproducts during chlorination of organic matter released from CNT-PVP-PSF membrane was much lower. The improvement of tolerance to chlorine is attributed to stabilization of the polymer through hydrogen bonding between polymer and carboxylated CNTs.",
        "keywords": [
            "Carboxylated carbon nanotube",
            "Chlorine",
            "Membrane",
            "Polysulfone (PSF)",
            "Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengchao Xie",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; Key Laboratory of Water and Wastewater Treatment (HUST), MOHURD, Wuhan 430074, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Charles-François de Lannoy",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongping Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; Key Laboratory of Water and Wastewater Treatment (HUST), MOHURD, Wuhan 430074, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Songlin Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; Key Laboratory of Water and Wastewater Treatment (HUST), MOHURD, Wuhan 430074, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Durham 27708-0287, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark R Wiesner",
                "org": "Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology (CEINT), Durham 27708-0287, USA; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Duke University, Durham 27708-0287, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "EcFXxIxX": {
        "id": "EcFXxIxX",
        "title": "Study on enhanced degradation of atrazine by ozonation in the presence of hydroxylamine",
        "abstract": "Degradation of atrazine (ATZ) by ozonation in the presence of hydroxylamine (HA) was experimentally investigated in this study. The results showed approximately 80% of ATZ was degraded by ozonation in the presence of HA, while only 20% was degraded by ozonation alone. The obvious inhibition of the ATZ degradation by tert-butanol suggested the enhanced ATZ degradation by ozone/HA was primarily attributed to OH. The OH yield was determined to be 25.8%. Additionally, the optimum HA dosage for the ATZ degradation was 4 μM, when the ozone dosage was 20 μM. The effects of pH, bicarbonate and temperature on ATZ degradation by ozone/HA were investigated in details. Most importantly, the enhanced ATZ degradation by ozonation in the presence of HA was still observed in real water especially at acidic pHs. Furthermore, the potential mechanism of OH formation during the reaction of ozone with HA was proposed herein. Nine products were identified by UPLC/Q-TOF-MS system. The ATZ degradation involved dealkylation, dechlorination-hydroxylation and olefination. The evolutions of the concentrations of three available transformation products including deethylatrazine, deisopropylatrazine and deethyldeisopropylatrazine in ozone/HA were evaluated and compared with that in ozonation alone. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingxin Yang",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji Li",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyi Dong",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Cao",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Li",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayin Li",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Gu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingxin Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hazardous Materials",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "n0AEC5VU": {
        "id": "n0AEC5VU",
        "title": "Oxidation of the odorous compound 2,4,6-trichloroanisole by UV activated persulfate: Kinetics, products, and pathways.",
        "abstract": "The transformation efficiency and products of an odorous compound 2,4,6-trichloroanisole (TCA) at the wavelength of 254 nm in the presence of persulfate were investigated for the first time. The effects of water matrix (i.e., natural organic matter (NOM), pH, carbonate/bicarbonate (HCO3(-)/CO3(2-)), and chloride ions (Cl(-))) were evaluated. The second order rate constant of TCA reacting with sulfate radical (SO4(-)) was determined to be (3.72 ± 0.10) × 10(9) M(-1) s(-1). Increasing dosage of persulfate increased the observed pseudo-first-order rate constant for TCA degradation (kobs), and the contribution of SO4(-) to TCA degradation was much higher than that of HO at each experimental condition. Degradation rate of TCA decreased with pH increasing from 4.0 to 9.0, which could be explained by the lower radical scavenging effect of dihydrogen phosphate than hydrogen phosphate in acidic condition (pH < 6). NOM significantly decreased kobs due to the effects of radical scavenging and UV absorption with the former one being dominant. kobs decreased from 2.32 × 10(-3) s(-1) to 0.92 × 10(-3) s(-1) with the CO3(2-)/HCO3(-) concentration increased from 0.5 mM to 10 mM in the UV/persulfate process, while kobs slightly decreased from 2.54 × 10(-3) s(-1) in the absence of Cl(-) to 2.10 × 10(-3) s(-1) in the presence of 10 mM Cl(-). Most of these kinetic results could be described by a steady-state kinetic model. Furthermore, liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry at powerful precursor ion scan approach was used to selectively detect oxidation products of TCA. It was found that 2,4,6-trichorophenol (TCP) was the major oxidation product (i.e., the initial yield of TCP was above 90%). The second order rate constant between TCP and SO4(-) was estimated to be (4.16 ± 0.20) × 10(9) M(-1) s(-1). In addition, three products (i.e., 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone and two aromatic ring-opening products) were detected in the reaction of TCP with SO4(-), which also appeared in the oxidation of TCA in the UV/persulfate process. A tentative pathway was proposed, where the initial one-electron oxidation of TCA by SO4(-) and further reactions (e.g., ipso-hydroxylation and aromatic ring-cleavage) of the formed cation intermediate TCA were involved.",
        "keywords": [
            "2",
            "4",
            "6-trichloroanisole",
            "Degradation pathway",
            "Kinetic model",
            "Oxidant products",
            "Persulfate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Congwei Luo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Suyan Pang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongze Liu",
                "org": "College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaoting Guan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixin Jin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daoji Wu",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250010, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "K9YQUUK1": {
        "id": "K9YQUUK1",
        "title": "Impact of preozonation on the bioactivity and biodiversity of subsequent biofilters under low temperature conditions—A pilot study",
        "abstract": "The combination of preozonation and subsequent biological granular activated carbon (O3/BAC) filtration is well known as a promising method for the removal of many pollutants. Temperature and nutrients are the dominant factors in external conditions to influence the biological communities. To explore the influence of preozonation under low temperature, the factors such as dissolved oxygen (DO), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and NH 4 + -N were analyzed from the sampling ports every week; triphenyl tetrazolium chloride-dehydrogenase activity (TTC-DHA) and the nitrifying activity were detected along the bed height of biofilter at four levels (10, 40, 70 and 110 cm) on the 90th, 110th, and 130th day; microbial community, based on 16S rRNA gene-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), was monitored on the 130th day of the operation. The observed microbial property showed that preozonation had a positive influence on bioactivity, biomass and nitrifying activity. Community analysis showed no significant difference on the biodiversity of nitrifying bacteria between the parallel filters in the inlet end based on the method employed. This result showed that biofilters’ performance is not correlated well with microbial biodiversity. The elevated functionality in O3/BAC filters can be a result of increased microbial activity, which was promoted by preozonation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Preozonation",
            " BAC filtration",
            " High ammonia level",
            " Bacterial activity",
            " Microbial community structure",
            " Pilot scale study"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiaxuan Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuedong Zhai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiujuan Kong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "zaWfcA37": {
        "id": "zaWfcA37",
        "title": "Deethylatrazine as a more appropriate hydroxyl radical probe compound during ozonation: Comparison with the widely used p-chlorobenzoic acid",
        "abstract": "This study proposed deethylatrazine (DEA) as theOH probe compound during ozonation and compared with the widely used p-chlorobenzoic acid (pCBA) for the first time. Results showed the ozone decay was not affected by DEA, but largely accelerated by pCBA as compared to the control. The DEA degradation was exclusively attributed toOH formation from ozonation of the tested waters, while pCBA was partially degraded byOH formation from the pCBA-derived propagation reactions. In synthetic waters with differentOH scavenging capacities, the ozone decay rates with DEA were almost consistent with the control. The ozone decay rates with pCBA remained consistent with the control only in the synthetic waters with highOH scavenging capacities. For the synthetic waters with lowOH scavenging capacities, pCBA led to higher ozone decay rates andOH exposures, and thus gave overestimated Rctvalues. The twoOH probe compounds were also investigated in four authentic waters with differentOH scavenging capacities. DEA exhibited no detectable effect on the ozone decay in all four authentic waters as compared to the control. The enhancing effects of pCBA on the ozone decay andOH formation were observed in the tap and reservoir water, which led to an overestimation of Rctas compared to the presence of DEA. In the ground water and wastewater, similar values were observed in ozone decay rates and Rctfor the presence of pCBA and DEA. Thus, the use of pCBA as theOH probe compound should be carefully examined or avoided to prevent its interrupts in determining the Rctduring ozonation of waters with differentOH scavenging capacities. DEA is a more appropriateOH probe compound during ozonation. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Jingxin",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Applicati, Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Ji",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Applicati, Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wenyi",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Applicati, Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Tingting",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Applicati, Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jiayin",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Applicati, Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gu Jia",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "LlXXjEfD": {
        "id": "LlXXjEfD",
        "title": "Chemisorption of Perfluorooctanoic Acid on Powdered Activated Carbon Initiated by Persulfate in Aqueous Solution",
        "abstract": "Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a perfluorocarboxylic acid that is difficult to treat by most conventional methods. As a result, it is often removed from solution by adsorption on powdered activated carbon (PAC), followed by incineration of the spent carbon. To provide a new approach for treatment, PFOA was exposed to sulfate radicals (SO4–•) produced by thermolysis of persulfate (S2O82–) in the presence of PAC. Under acidic conditions, thermal activation of persulfate resulted in transformation of PFOA to shorter-chain-length perfluorinated compounds, as previously reported. However, when thermolysis of persulfate occurred under circumneutral pH conditions in the presence of PAC, a new removal pathway for PFOA was observed. Under these conditions, the removal of PFOA was attributable to chemisorption, a process in which PAC catalyzed persulfate decomposition and reacted with the transformation products to produce covalently bound PFOA. At PAC concentrations between 200 and 1000 mg/L and an initial PFOA ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David L. Sedlak",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "4l2t1KXW": {
        "id": "4l2t1KXW",
        "title": "Improvement of settleability and dewaterability of sludge by newly prepared alkaline ferrate solution",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yulei liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lu wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaodan zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhuangsong huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gurumurthy dummi mahadevan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingyao qi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "md4fqt0B": {
        "id": "md4fqt0B",
        "title": "Removal of Microcystis aeruginosa by UV-activated persulfate: Performance and characteristics",
        "abstract": "Cyanobacteria blooms in source waters have become a worldwide issue for drinking water production. UV-activated persulfate (UV/PS) technology was firstly applied to remove cultivated Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa) in bench scale. The presence of persulfate significantly enhanced both cytoclasis and algal organic matter mineralization compared with UV-C inactivation alone. Around 98.2% of algal cells were removed after UV/PS process treatment for 2 h at a dosage of PS being 1500 mg/L (approximately 6 mM). Both sulfate and hydroxyl radicals were proven to contribute to the removal of algae and the loss of cell integrity. The cultivated M. aeruginosa in death growth phase were found to be more vulnerable to UV/PS treatment than those growing in log phase, thus a significant lower dosage of PS is needed to achieve the desired removal efficiency. This study suggested a novel application of UV/PS process in the removal of algae in source waters due to the high degradation efficiency of both algal cells and their derived organic matter.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zongping Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqun Chen",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengchao Xie",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Shang",
                "org": "Department of Sanitary Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, P.O. Box 5048, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "9WlJZpnv": {
        "id": "9WlJZpnv",
        "title": "Influence of Surface Properties of Filtration-Layer Metal Oxide on Ceramic Membrane Fouling during Ultrafiltration of Oil/Water Emulsion",
        "abstract": "In this work, ceramic ultrafiltration membranes deposited with different metal oxides (i.e., TiO2, Fe2O3, MnO2, CuO, and CeO2) of around 10 nm in thickness and similar roughness were tested for O/W emulsion treatment. A distinct membrane fouling tendency was observed, which closely correlated to the properties of the filtration-layer metal oxides (i.e., surface hydroxyl groups, hydrophilicity, surface charge, and adhesion energy for oil droplets). Consistent with the distinct bond strength of the surface hydroxyl groups, hydrophilicity of these common metal oxides is quite different. The differences in hydrophilicity consequently lead to different adhesion of these metal oxides toward oil droplets, consistent with the irreversible membrane fouling tendency. In addition, the surface charge of the metal oxide opposite to that of emulsion can help to alleviate irreversible membrane fouling in ultrafiltration. Highly hydrophilic Fe2O3 with the lowest fouling tendency could be a potential filtration-layer mate...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongwei Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Leo Gutierrez",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jean-Philippe Croué",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "0HECwjHp": {
        "id": "0HECwjHp",
        "title": "Self-flocculated powdered activated carbon with different oxidation methods and their influence on adsorption behavior",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "oxidation",
            "powdered activated carbon",
            "adsorption"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zailin gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shujin li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiangdong zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hazardous Materials",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "cCLvVIBG": {
        "id": "cCLvVIBG",
        "title": "Significantly improving trace thallium removal from surface waters during coagulation enhanced by nanosized manganese dioxide.",
        "abstract": "Thallium (Tl) is an element of high toxicity and significant accumulation in human body. There is an urgent need for the development of appropriate strategies for trace Tl removal in drinking water treatment plants. In this study, the efficiency and mechanism of trace Tl (0.5 μg/L) removal by conventional coagulation enhanced by nanosized manganese dioxide (nMnO2) were explored in simulated water and two representative surface waters (a river water and a reservoir water obtained from Northeast China). Experimental results showed that nMnO2 significantly improve Tl(I) removal from selected waters. The removal efficiency was dramatically higher in the simulated water, demonstrating by less than 0.1 μg/L Tl residual. The enhancement of trace Tl removal in the surface waters decreased to a certain extent. Both adjusting water pH to alkaline condition and preoxidation of Tl(I) to Tl(III) benefit trace Tl removal from surface waters. Data also indicated that competitive cation of Ca(2+) decreased the efficiency of trace Tl removal, resulting from the reduction of Tl adsorption on nMnO2. Humic acid could largely low Tl removal efficiency during nMnO2 enhanced coagulation processes. Trace elemental Tl firstly adsorbed on nMnO2 and then removed accompanying with nMnO2 settling. The information obtained in the present study may provide a potential strategy for drinking water treatment plants threatened by trace Tl.",
        "keywords": [
            "Drinking water",
            "Enhanced coagulation",
            "Nanosized manganese dioxide",
            "Trace thallium removal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoliu Huangfu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengxue Ma",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang He",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengsong Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "0lujsd46": {
        "id": "0lujsd46",
        "title": "Kinetic and mechanistic aspects of the reactions of iodide and hypoiodous acid with permanganate: oxidation and disproportionation.",
        "abstract": "Oxidation kinetics of iodide and HOI/OI- by permanganate were studied in the pH range 5-10. Iodide oxidation and iodate formation were faster at lower pH. The apparent second order rate constants (kobs) for iodide oxidation by permanganate decrease with increasing pH from 29 M-1s-1 at pH 5, 6.9 M-1s-1 at pH 7, to 2.7 M-1s-1 at pH 10. kobs for HOI abatement are 56 M-1s-1 at pH 5, 2.5 M-1s-1 at pH 7 and 173 M-1s-1 at pH 10. Iodate yields over HOI abatement decrease from 98% at pH 6 to 33% for pH ≥ 9.5, demonstrating that HOI disproportionation dominates HOI transformation by permanganate at pH ≥ 8. MnO2 forms as a product from permanganate reduction, oxidizes HOI to iodate for pH < 8 and promotes HOI disproportionation for pH  8. The HOI oxidation or disproportionation induced by MnO2 is not comparable to permanganate. During treatment of iodide containing waters, the potential for the I-DBPs formation is highest at pH 7-8 due to the long lifetime of HOI. For pH  6, HOI/I2 is quickly oxidized by permanganate to iodate whereas for pH  8, HOI/OI- undergoes a fast permanganate-mediated disproportionation.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaodan Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Elisabeth Salhi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiling Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Urs von Gunten",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Lu2NCEkl": {
        "id": "Lu2NCEkl",
        "title": "[Synergistic Enhancement on Oxidation of Phenol by Fenton Processes by Adding Ce 3+ and Cu 2+ Ions].",
        "abstract": "Synergistic effect of Ce and Cu on the oxidation efficiency of phenol in different initial pH and HO concentrations by Fenton processes was studied. The experiment results illustrated that Ce/Cu/Fe/HO system had a wider scope of application than Fenton process in the aspect of pH and HO concentration. Phenol was still efficiently degraded by Ce/Cu/Fe/HO at a higher pH (pH=5.0) and a higher HO concentration (2.0 mmol·L). In addition, Cu could react with quinone-like substrates, the oxidation intermediates of phenol, to produce Cu, which could catalyze the decomposition of HO to form·OH, while Ce could accelerate the formation of quinone-like substrates and facilitate the cycling of Fe and Fe, to enhance the decomposition of HO to form·OH, the mechanism analysis illuminated the synergy of Ce and Cu. The reactive species in Ce/Cu/Fe/HO system was still proved to be·OH, resulting from the scavenging experiments by adding different radical scavengers.",
        "keywords": [
            "cerium ion",
            "hydroxyl radical",
            "phenol",
            "quinone-like substrates",
            "synergistic enhancement",
            "trimetal Fenton system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian-Qiao Zhang",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui-Zhong Chi",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Song",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong-Wei Luo",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "ykjWhR5G": {
        "id": "ykjWhR5G",
        "title": "Antifouling Thin-Film Composite Membranes by Controlled Architecture of Zwitterionic Polymer Brush Layer",
        "abstract": "In this study, we demonstrate a highly antifouling thin-film composite (TFC) membrane by grafting a zwitterionic polymer brush via atom-transfer radical-polymerization (ATRP), a controlled, environmentally benign chemical process. Initiator molecules for polymerization were immobilized on the membrane surface by bioinspired catechol chemistry, leading to the grafting of a dense zwitterionic polymer brush layer. Surface characterization revealed that the modified membrane exhibits reduced surface roughness, enhanced hydrophilicity, and lower surface charge. Chemical force microscopy demonstrated that the modified membrane displayed foulant-membrane interaction forces that were 1 order of magnitude smaller than those of the pristine TFC membrane. The excellent fouling resistance imparted by the zwitterionic brush layer was further demonstrated by significantly reduced adsorption of proteins and bacteria. In addition, forward osmosis fouling experiments with a feed solution containing a mixture of organic fo...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jong-Ho Lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Menachem Elimelech",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Sj5WmjCD": {
        "id": "Sj5WmjCD",
        "title": "Highly efficient removal of trace thallium from contaminated source waters with ferrate: Role of in situ formed ferric nanoparticle.",
        "abstract": "Thallium (Tl) is highly toxic to mammals and relevant pollution cases are increasing world-widely. Convenient and efficient method for the removal of trace Tl from contaminated source water is imperative. Here, the removal of trace Tl by KFeO [Fe(VI)] was investigated for the first time, with the exploration of reaction mechanisms. Six different types of water treatment agents (powdered activated carbon, Al(SO), FeCl, δ-MnO, MnO nano-particles, and KFeO) were used for the removal of Tl in spiked river water, and KFeO showed excellent removal performance. Over 92% of Tl (1 μg/L) was removed within 5 min by applying 2.5 mg/L of KFeO (pH 7.0, 20 °C). XPS analysis revealed that in the reaction of Tl(I) with KFeO, Tl(I) was oxidized to Tl(III), and removed by the KFeO reduced ferric particles. The removal of Tl by in situ formed and ex situ formed ferric particle was examined respectively, and the results revealed that the removal of trace Tl could be attributed to the combination of adsorption and coprecipitation processes. The hydrodynamic size of the reduced particle from KFeO ranged from 10 nm to 100 nm, and its surface was negatively charged under neutral pH condition. These factors were conducive for the efficient removal of Tl by KFeO. The effects of solution pH, coexisting ions (Na, Ca, and HCO), humic acid, solution temperature, and reductive environment on the removal and desorption of Tl were investigated, and the elimination of Tl in polluted river water and reservoir water was performed. These results suggest that KFeO could be an efficient and convenient agent on trace Tl removal.",
        "keywords": [
            "Adsorption",
            "Coprecipitation",
            "Fe(VI)",
            "Ferrate",
            "Nanoparticle",
            "Thallium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yulei Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. Electronic address: wanglu9195@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianshi Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuangsong Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengbiao Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodan Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyao Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "v7hUNedy": {
        "id": "v7hUNedy",
        "title": "Mitigation of Biofilm Development on Thin-Film Composite Membranes Functionalized with Zwitterionic Polymers and Silver Nanoparticles",
        "abstract": "We demonstrate the functionalization of thin-film composite membranes with zwitterionic polymers and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for combating biofouling. Combining hydrophilic zwitterionic polymer brushes and biocidal AgNPs endows the membrane with dual functionality: antiadhesion and bacterial inactivation. An atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) reaction is used to graft zwitterionic poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PSBMA) brushes to the membrane surface, while AgNPs are synthesized in situ through chemical reduction of silver. Two different membrane architectures (Ag-PSBMA and PSBMA-Ag TFC) are developed according to the sequence AgNPs, and PSBMA brushes are grafted on the membrane surface. A static adhesion assay shows that both modified membranes significantly reduced the adsorption of proteins, which served as a model organic foulant. However, improved antimicrobial activity is observed for PSBMA-Ag TFC (i.e., AgNPs on top of the polymer brush) in comparison to the Ag-PSBMA TFC membrane (i....",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andreia Fonseca de Faria",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Menachem Elimelech",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science & Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "CdzDJquC": {
        "id": "CdzDJquC",
        "title": "Transformation of Iodide by Carbon Nanotube Activated Peroxydisulfate and Formation of Iodoorganic Compounds in the Presence of Natural Organic Matter",
        "abstract": "In this study, we interestingly found that peroxydisulfate (PDS) could be activated by a commercial multiwalled carbon nanotube (CNT) material via a nonradical pathway. Iodide (I-) was quickly and almost completely oxidized to hypoiodous acid (HOI) in the PDS/CNT system over the pH range of 5-9, but the further transformation to iodate (IO3-) was negligible. A kinetic model was proposed, which involved the formation of reactive PDS-CNT complexes, and then their decomposition into sulfate anion (SO42-) via inner electron transfer within the complexes or by competitively reacting with I-. Several influencing factors (e.g., PDS and CNT dosages, and solution pH) on I-oxidation kinetics by this system were evaluated. Humic acid (HA) decreased the oxidation kinetics of I-, probably resulting from its inhibitory effect on the interaction between PDS and CNT to form the reactive complexes. Moreover, adsordable organic iodine compounds (AOI) as well as specific iodoform and iodoacetic acid were appreciably produced in the PDS/CNT/I-system with HA. These results demonstrate the potential risk of producing toxic iodinated organic compounds in the novel PDS/CNT oxidation process developed very recently, which should be taken into consideration before its practical application in water treatment. © 2016 American Chemical Society.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guan Chaoting",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Jin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Congwei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pang Suyan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology, College of Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin; 150040, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Chengchun",
                "org": "School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Yixin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Juan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Science and Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "qVXIFwFt": {
        "id": "qVXIFwFt",
        "title": "Thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes functionalized with graphene oxide-silver nanocomposites for biofouling control",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Innovative approaches to prevent bacterial attachment and biofilm growth on membranes are critically needed to avoid decreasing membrane performance due to biofouling. In this study, we propose the fabrication of anti-biofouling thin-film composite membranes functionalized with graphene oxide–silver nanocomposites. In our membrane modification strategy, carboxyl groups on the graphene oxide–silver nanosheets are covalently bonded to carboxyl groups on the surface of thin-film composite membranes via a crosslinking reaction. Further characterization, such as scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy, revealed the immobilization of graphene oxide–silver nanocomposites on the membrane surface. Graphene oxide–silver modified membranes exhibited an 80% inactivation rate against attached  Pseudomonas aeruginosa  cells. In addition to a static antimicrobial assay, our study also provided insights on the anti-biofouling property of forward osmosis membranes during dynamic operation in a cross-flow test cell. Functionalization with graphene oxide–silver nanocomposites resulted in a promising anti-biofouling property without sacrificing the membrane intrinsic transport properties. Our results demonstrated that the use of graphene oxide–silver nanocomposites is a feasible and attractive approach for the development of anti-biofouling thin-film composite membranes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Andreia Fonseca de Faria",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8286, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8286, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xie",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8286, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "François Perreault",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8286, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long D. Nghiem",
                "org": "Water Infrastructure Laboratory, School of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Menachem Elimelech",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8286, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Membrane Science",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "AhsS9R5G": {
        "id": "AhsS9R5G",
        "title": "Nitrate formation during ozonation as a surrogate parameter for abatement of micropollutants and the N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) formation potential.",
        "abstract": "In this study, nitrate formation from ammonium and/or dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) was investigated as a novel surrogate parameter to evaluate the abatement of micropollutants during ozonation of synthetic waters containing natural organic matter (NOM) isolates, a natural water and secondary wastewater effluents. Nitrate formation during ozonation was compared to the changes in UV absorbance at 254 nm (UVA254) including the effect of pH. For low specific ozone doses UVA254 was abated more efficiently than nitrate was formed. This is due to a relatively slow rate-limiting step for nitrate formation from the reaction between ozone and a proposed nitrogen-containing intermediate. This reaction cannot compete with the fast reactions between ozone and UV-absorbing moieties (e.g., activated aromatic compounds). To further test the kinetics of nitrate formation, two possible intermediates formed during ozonation of DON were tested. At pH 7, nitrate was formed during ozonation of acetone oxime and methyl nitroacetate with second-order rate constants of 256.7 ± 4.7 M(-1) s(-1) and 149.5 ± 5.8 M(-1) s(-1), respectively. The abatement of the selected micropollutants (i.e., 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), carbamazepine (CBZ), bezafibrate (BZF), ibuprofen (IBU), and p-chlorobenzoic acid (pCBA)) was investigated for specific ozone doses ≤1.53 mgO3/mgDOC and its efficiency depended strongly on the reactivity of the selected compounds with ozone. The relative abatement of micropollutants (i.e., EE2 and CBZ) with high ozone reactivity showed linear relationships with nitrate formation. The abatement of micropollutants with intermediate-low ozone reactivity (BZF, IBU, and pCBA) followed one- and two-phase behaviors relative to nitrate formation during ozonation of water samples containing high and low concentrations of nitrate-forming DON, respectively. During ozonation of a wastewater sample, the N-nitrosodimethylamine formation potential (NDMA-FP) during chloramination decreased with increasing specific ozone doses. A good correlation was obtained between NDMA-FP abatement and nitrate formation. Therefore, nitrate formation after pre-ozonation may be a useful parameter to estimate the reduction of the NDMA-FP during post-chloramination. Overall, the results of this study suggest that nitrate formation (possibly in combination with UVA254 abatement) during ozonation of DON-containing waters may be a good surrogate for assessing the abatement of micropollutants and the NDMA-FP.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON)",
            "Micropollutants",
            "N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA)",
            "Nitrate",
            "Ozonation",
            "UV absorbance (254 nm)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Florian Breider",
                "org": "School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Urs von Gunten",
                "org": "School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Düebendorf, Switzerland."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "tfqza7Lg": {
        "id": "tfqza7Lg",
        "title": "Nonradical oxidation from electrochemical activation of peroxydisulfate at Ti/Pt anode: Efficiency, mechanism and influencing factors",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Electrochemical activation of peroxydisulfate (PDS) at Ti/Pt anode was systematically investigated for the first time in this work. The synergistic effect produced from the combination of electrolysis and the addition of PDS demonstrates that PDS can be activated at Ti/Pt anode. The selective oxidation towards carbamazepine (CBZ), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), propranolol (PPL), benzoic acid (BA) rather than atrazine (ATZ) and nitrobenzene (NB) was observed in electrochemical activation of PDS process. Moreover, addition of excess methanol or tert-butanol had negligible impact on CBZ (model compound) degradation, demonstrating that neither sulfate radical (SO 4   − ) nor hydroxyl radical (HO ) was produced in electrochemical activation of PDS process. Direct oxidation (PDS oxidation alone and electrolysis) and nonradical oxidation were responsible for the degradation of contaminants. The results of linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and chronoamperometry suggest that electric discharge may integrate PDS molecule with anode surface into a unique transition state structure, which is responsible for the nonradical oxidation in electrochemical activation of PDS process. Adjustment of the solution pH from 1.0 to 7.0 had negligible effect on CBZ degradation. Increase of either PDS concentration or current density facilitated the degradation of CBZ. The presence of chloride ion (Cl − ) significantly enhanced CBZ degradation, while addition of bicarbonate (HCO 3  − ), phosphate (PO 4  3− ) and humic acid (HA) all inhibited CBZ degradation with the order of HA u003eu003e HCO 3  −  u003e PO 4  3− . The degradation products of CBZ and chlorinated products were also identified. Electrochemical activation of PDS at Ti/Pt anode may serve as a novel technology for selective oxidation of organic contaminants in water and soil.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haoran Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linxia Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangqiang Cai",
                "org": "Shenzhen Water Affairs <Group> Co.Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong 518031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjuan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongxiang Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaming Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "iYpSuQAJ": {
        "id": "iYpSuQAJ",
        "title": "Formation of assimilable organic carbon during the oxidation of water containing Microcystis aeruginosa by ozone and an advanced oxidation process using ozone/hydrogen peroxide",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Cyanobacteria may cause an increase in the amount of assimilable organic carbon (AOC) that can lead to extensive microbial growth in the water. The present study systematically examined AOC formation from the oxidation of a pure culture of  Microcystis aeruginosa  by ozone and the advanced oxidation process of ozone/hydrogen peroxide (O 3 /H 2 O 2 ) and also explored the major mechanisms by monitoring the change of the algal integrity and structural change of algal organic matter.  The results show that AOC formation followed a rapid-slow pattern during the ozonation of the algal suspensions. The rapid formation of AOC was attributed to the release of highly bioavailable intracellular organic matter, and the slow increase in AOC was due to the reaction of the algal organic matter with molecular ozone and/or    OH. Compared to ozone alone, a remarkable increase in AOC at the same ozone exposure was observed during O 3 /H 2 O 2 , in which the increase in AOC was mainly attributed to the reaction of    OH with algal organic matter, resulting in its molecular weight change. A significant increase in the AOC concentration after oxidation of algae in actual waters was also seen, and a slightly higher amount of AOC was formed during O 3 /H 2 O 2  compared to ozone alone.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gang Wen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youda Wei",
                "org": "Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Institute (Group) Co. Ltd, Shanghai 200092, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tinglin Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6IZW14AH": {
        "id": "6IZW14AH",
        "title": "Application of a novel advanced oxidation process using sulfite and zero-valent iron in treatment of organic pollutants",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A novel advanced oxidation process, combined zero-valent iron and sulfite (Fe 0 /sulfite) system containing oxygen, was firstly developed to efficiently degrade organic pollutants at weak acidic and neutral conditions by selecting X-3B as a target compound. The removal of X-3B was attributed to the formed reactive radicals, such as       SO    4        -      ,       SO    5        -       and HO   , in the Fe 0 /sulfite system, and       SO    4        -       was evidenced as the principal reactive species. The quite low removal efficiency of X-3B (less than 5%) after reaction for 90 min with purging nitrogen gas suggests oxygen to be an essential factor for producing       SO    4        -       in the system. Optimal dosages of Fe 0  and sulfite were suggested to be 0.5 mM and 1.0 mM, respectively, in the system as both the two chemicals would scavenge the reactive radicals at overdosing. The presence of 2 mM bicarbonate significantly inhibited the removal of X-3B from 74.1% to 37.5% in the system. Halide ions inhibited the removal of X-3B following a trend that Cl −  −  − . HSO 3  − , being effective in complexion of Fe(II) and transferring Fe(III) to Fe(II), is the main species during pHs 4–6, which results in the good reuse of Fe 0  and the highest removal efficiency of X-3B at weak acidic condition. Fe 0 /sulfite system was also evidenced to be effective in the treatment of actual textile effluents along with improving biodegradability, and the removal of nitrobenzene, methylparaben, bisphenol A, imipramine and amitriptyline. Overall, this study provided a cheap and easy operational advanced oxidation process in treatment of aqueous organic pollutants.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengchao Xie",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhou Guo",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiqun Chen",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongping Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Shang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ran Shang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songlin Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Ding",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Wan",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Jiang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "3QEdUO2Z": {
        "id": "3QEdUO2Z",
        "title": "Reactions of hypoiodous acid with model compounds and the formation of iodoform in absence/presence of permanganate.",
        "abstract": "The kinetics for the reactions of hypoiodous acid (HOI) with various phenols (phenol, 4-nitrophenol, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid), 3-oxopentanedioic acid (3-OPA) and flavone were investigated in the pH range of 6.0-11.0. The apparent second order rate constants for the reactions of HOI with phenolic compounds, 3-OPA, flavone and citric acid at pH 8.0 are 10-10 Ms, (4.0 ± 0.3) × 10 Ms, (2.5 ± 0.2) × 10 Ms and <1 Ms, respectively. The effect of buffer type and concentration was investigated with acetate, phosphate and borate. All tested buffers promote the HOI reactions with phenols. The percentage of iodine incorporation for various (hydroxyl)phenolic compounds and two NOM extracts ranges from 5% to 98%, indicating that electrophilic aromatic substitution and/or electron transfer can occur. The extent of these reactions depends on the number and relative position of the hydroxyl moieties on the phenolic compounds. Iodoform formation rates increase with increasing pH and iodoform yields increase from 9% to 67% for pH 6.0-10.0 for the HOI/3-OPA reactions. In the permanganate/HOI/3-OPA and permanganate/iodide/3-OPA system at pH < 8.0, iodoform formation is elevated compared to the HOI/3-OPA system in absence of permanganate. For pH > 8.0, in presence of permanganate, iodoform formation is significantly inhibited and iodate formation enhanced, which is due to a faster permanganate-mediated HOI disproportionation to iodate compared to the iodination process. The production of reactive iodine in real waters containing iodide in contact with permanganate may lead to the formation of iodinated organic compounds.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hypoiodous acid",
            "Iodate",
            "Iodide",
            "Iodoform",
            "Model compounds",
            "Permanganate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaodan Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China; Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Ueberlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. Electronic address: majunhit@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Urs von Gunten",
                "org": "Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Ueberlandstrasse 133, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland; School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: vongunten@eawag.ch."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "oP8smghs": {
        "id": "oP8smghs",
        "title": "Degradation of sulfamethoxazole by UV, UV/H 2 O 2 and UV/persulfate (PDS): Formation of oxidation products and effect of bicarbonate.",
        "abstract": "The frequent detection of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in wastewater and surface waters gives rise of concerns about their ecotoxicological effects and potential risks to induce antibacterial resistant genes. UV/hydrogen peroxide (UV/HO) and UV/persulfate (UV/PDS) advanced oxidation processes have been demonstrated to be effective for the elimination of SMX, but there is still a need for a deeper understanding of product formations. In this study, we identified and compared the transformation products of SMX in UV, UV/HO and UV/PDS processes. Because of the electrophilic nature of SO, the second-order rate constant for the reaction of sulfate radical (SO) with the anionic form of SMX was higher than that with the neutral form, while hydroxyl radical (OH) exhibited comparable reactivity to both forms. The direct photolysis of SMX predominately occurred through cleavage of the NS bond, rearrangement of the isoxazole ring, and hydroxylation mechanisms. Hydroxylation was the dominant pathway for the reaction of OH with SMX. SO favored attack on NH group of SMX to generate a nitro derivative and dimeric products. The presence of bicarbonate in UV/HO inhibited the formation of hydroxylated products, but promoted the formation of the nitro derivative and the dimeric products. In UV/PDS, bicarbonate increased the formation of the nitro derivative and the dimeric products, but decreased the formation of the hydroxylated dimeric products. The different effect of bicarbonate on transformation products in UV/HO vs. UV/PDS suggested that carbonate radical (CO) oxidized SMX through the electron transfer mechanism similar to SO but with less oxidation capacity. Additionally, SO and CO exhibited higher reactivity to the oxazole ring than the isoxazole ring of SMX. Ecotoxicity of transformation products was estimated by ECOSAR program based on the quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis as well as by experiments using Vibrio fischeri, and these results indicated that the oxidation of SO or CO with SMX generated more toxic products than those of OH.",
        "keywords": [
            "Carbonate radical",
            "Hydroxyl radical",
            "Sulfamethoxazole",
            "Sulfate radical",
            "Transformation products"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinglin Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: jiangjinhit@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanqi Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Cao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weili Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Suyan Pang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of College of Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiujuan Kong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Congwei Luo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "39vIMOlq": {
        "id": "39vIMOlq",
        "title": "Enhancement of bromate formation by pH depression during ozonation of bromide-containing water in the presence of hydroxylamine",
        "abstract": "This work investigated the fate of bromate formation during ozonation in the presence of hydroxylamine (HA). Results indicated that pH depression, as a commonly feasible control strategy for bromate formation during ozonation, unexpectedly enhanced the bromate formation during ozonation in the presence of HA. A dramatically high level of bromate was observed at acidic pH in the ozone/HA process. The scavenging experiments demonstrated the essential role of [rad]OH produced in the reaction of ozone with HA in bromate formation. In the process, [rad]OH mainly oxidizes bromide to Br[rad], which is further oxidized by ozone and eventually converts to bromate. Further investigations suggested that the unexpected enhancement on bromate formation by pH depression can be mainly ascribed to the pH-dependent ozone decay, [rad]OH exposures and formation rate of Br[rad]. As pH decreased from 7 to 5, the reduced [rad]OH scavenging capacity of HA led to higher [rad]OH exposures, which contributed to the enhancement of bromate formation. As pH decreased from 5 to 3, the enhanced formation rate of Br[rad] largely augmented the formation of bromate. In addition, the ozone decay slowed down by pH depression provided more available ozone for the oxidation of the formed Br[rad] to bromate. The enhanced effect of pH depression on bromate formation was still observed in the real water samples in the ozone/HA process. Accordingly, pH depression might be avoided to control the bromate formation during ozonation in the presence of HA. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd",
        "keywords": [
            "Bromate",
            "Hydroxyl radical (()OH)",
            "Hydroxylamine",
            "Ozone",
            "pH depression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Jingxin",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Ji",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wenyi",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jiayin",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Zhichao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiaolei",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gu Jia",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Wanying",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cang Yan",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Application and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "F2zafT1N": {
        "id": "F2zafT1N",
        "title": "Transformation of phenolic compounds by peroxymonosulfate in the presence of iodide and formation of iodinated aromatic products",
        "abstract": "In this work, the transformation of several phenolic compounds by peroxymonosulfate (PMS) in the presence of iodide (I_) was investigated with a focus on the potential formation of iodinated aromatic products of concerns. The addition of I__reatly enhanced the transformation of phenol and bisphenol A (BPA) by PMS, and this enhancement was strongly influenced by several factors (i.e., I__nd PMS concentrations and solution pH). This result could be well explained by the competition reactions of hypoiodous acid (HOI) formed in situ with phenols vs PMS under various conditions. Five iodophenols were identified from HOI reaction with phenol, and four iodinated BPA (including mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-iodinated BPA) together with two bond-cleavage iodinated aromatic products were detected in the case of BPA. Reaction pathways mainly involving stepwise substitution of HOI on phenol and BPA were proposed, and β-scission of isopropyl moiety also took place for iodinated BPA. Moreover, evolution of these iodinated aromatic products from phenol and BPA in the PMS/I__ystem was monitored, and a lower pH or a higher [I__:[PMS] ratio favored their formation. Comparatively, I__ccelerated the transformation of catechol and hydroquinone by PMS but with negligible formation of iodinated aromatic products, where these two phenols underwent oxidation rather than substitution in the presence of HOI formed in situ. This work clearly demonstrates a high potential of forming iodinated aromatic products during treatment of phenolic compounds by PMS in the presence of I_, which depends on the reaction conditions as well as the reactivity and pathway of HOI. © 2017",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Juan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Jin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pang Su-Yan",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun; 130118, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Yuan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Guanqi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Chengchun",
                "org": "School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Lihong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "br16ZqrM": {
        "id": "br16ZqrM",
        "title": "Degradation of organic pollutants by Vacuum-Ultraviolet (VUV): Kinetic model and efficiency.",
        "abstract": "Vacuum-Ultraviolet (VUV), an efficient and green method to produce hydroxyl radical (•OH), is effective in degrading numerous organic contaminants in aqueous solution. Here, we proposed an effective and simple kinetic model to describe the degradation of organic pollutants in VUV system, by taking the •OH scavenging effects of formed organic intermediates as co-existing organic matter in whole. Using benzoic acid (BA) as a •OH probe, •OH was regarded vital for pollutant degradation in VUV system, and the thus developed model successfully predicted its degradation kinetics under different conditions. Effects of typical influencing factors such as BA concentrations and UV intensity were investigated quantitatively by the model. Temperature was found to be an important influencing factor in the VUV system, and the quantum yield of •OH showed a positive linear dependence on temperature. Impacts of humic acid (HA), alkalinity, chloride, and water matrices (realistic waters) on the oxidation efficiency were also examined. BA degradation was significantly inhibited by HA due to its scavenging of •OH, but was influenced much less by the alkalinity and chloride; high oxidation efficiency was still obtained in the realistic water. The degradation kinetics of three other typical micropollutants including bisphenol A (BPA), nitrobenzene (NB) and dimethyl phthalate (DMP), and the mixture of co-existing BA, BPA and DMP were further studied, and the developed model predicted the experimental data well, especially in realistic water. It is expected that this study will provide an effective approach to predict the degradation of organic micropollutants by the promising VUV system, and broaden the application of VUV system in water treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hydroxyl radical",
            "Kinetic model",
            "Micropollutants",
            "Quantum yield",
            "Vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengchao Xie",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyang Yue",
                "org": "Design and Research Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Ding",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Wan",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuchun Li",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China. Electronic address: xcli@zjgsu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongping Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cCsAg8bb": {
        "id": "cCsAg8bb",
        "title": "Chlorination of bisphenol S: Kinetics, products, and effect of humic acid",
        "abstract": "Bisphenol S (BPS), as a main alternative of bisphenol A for the production of industrial and consumer products, is now frequently detected in aquatic environments. In this work, it was found that free chlorine could effectively degrade BPS over a wide pH range from 5 to 10 with apparent second-order rate constants of 7.6_435.3 M_1s_1. A total of eleven products including chlorinated BPS (i.e., mono/di/tri/tetrachloro-BPS), 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (BSA), chlorinated BSA (mono/dichloro-BSA), 4-chlorophenol (4CP), and two polymeric products were detected by high performance liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization-tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Two parallel transformation pathways were tentatively proposed: (i) BPS was attacked by stepwise chlorine electrophilic substitution with the formation of chlorinated BPS. (ii) BPS was oxidized by chlorine via electron transfer leading to the formation of BSA, 4CP and polymeric products. Humic acid (HA) significantly suppressed the degradation rates of BPS even taking chlorine consumption into account, while negligibly affected the products species. The inhibitory effect of HA was reasonably explained by a two-channel kinetic model. It was proposed that HA negligibly influenced pathway i while appreciably inhibited the degradation of BPS through pathway ii, where HA reversed BPS phenoxyl radical (formed via pathway ii) back to parent BPS. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd",
        "keywords": [
            "Bisphenol S",
            "Chlorine",
            "Electron transfer",
            "Electrophilic substitution",
            "Humic acid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gao Yuan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Jin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pang Su-Yan",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun; 130118, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Chengchun",
                "org": "School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yue",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin; 150040, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Zhuang-song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gu Jia",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Qin",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin; 150040, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Duan Jie-Bin",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin; 150040, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Juan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "6LrMpDxM": {
        "id": "6LrMpDxM",
        "title": "Transformation of Methylparaben by aqueous permanganate in the presence of iodide: Kinetics, modeling, and formation of iodinated aromatic products",
        "abstract": "This work investigated impacts of iodide (I_) on the transformation of the widely used phenolic preservative methylparaben (MeP) as well as 11 other phenolic compounds by potassium permanganate (KMnO4). It was found that KMnO4showed a low reactivity towards MeP in the absence of I__ith apparent second-order rate constants (kapp) ranging from 0.065 ± 0.0071 to 1.0 ± 0.1 M_1s_1over the pH range of 5_9. The presence of I__emarkably enhanced the transformation rates of MeP by KMnO4via the contribution of hypoiodous acid (HOI) in situ formed, which displayed several orders of magnitude higher reactivity towards MeP than KMnO4. This enhancing effect of I__as greatly influenced by solution conditions (e.g., I__r KMnO4concentration or pH), which could be well simulated by a kinetic model involving competition reactions (i.e., KMnO4with I_, KMnO4with MeP, HOI with KMnO4, and HOI with MeP). Similar enhancing effect of I__n the transformation kinetics of 5 other selected phenols (i.e., p-hydroxybenzoic acid, phenol, and bromophenols) at pH 7 was also observed, but not in the cases of bisphenol A, triclosan, 4-n-nonylphenol, and cresols. This discrepancy could be well explained by the relative reactivity of KMnO4towards phenols vs I_. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis showed that iodinated aromatic products and/or iodinated quinone-like product were generated in the cases where I__nhancing effect was observed. Evolution of iodinated aromatic products generated from MeP (10 μM) treated by KMnO4(50-150 μM) in the presence of I_(5-15 μM) suggested that higher I__r moderate KMnO4concentration or neutral pH promoted their formation. A similar enhancing effect of I_(1 μM) on the transformation of MeP (1 μM) by KMnO4(12.6 μM) and formation of iodinated aromatic products were also observed in natural water. This work demonstrates an important role of I__n the transformation kinetics and product formation of phenolic compounds by KMnO4, which has great implications for future applications of KMnO4in treatment of I_-containing water. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd",
        "keywords": [
            "Iodide (I(−))",
            "Iodinated aromatic products",
            "MethylParaben (MeP)",
            "Permanganate",
            "Phenolic compounds"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Juan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Jin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pang Su-Yan",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun; 130118, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Yuan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Shaofang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Guanqi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Chengchun",
                "org": "School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen; 518055, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Lihong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "HsqEiFl9": {
        "id": "HsqEiFl9",
        "title": "Strong improvement of reverse osmosis polyamide membrane performance by addition of ZIF-8 nanoparticles: Effect of particle size and dispersion in selective layer.",
        "abstract": "Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) addition into membranes is able to improve water flux without jeopardizing selectivity, which enhance the performance of reverse osmosis (RO) processes owing to its intrinsic physical and chemical properties, such as porosity structure and high compatibility with the polymer matrix. However, there were few studies about influences of nanoparticle size on MOFs-incorporated thin film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes. Here ZIF-8 particles with different average sizes (50, 150 and 400 nm) were synthesized and incorporated into organic monomer solution to fabricate TFN membranes for water desalination to investigate the membrane performance changed by nanomaterial size. Dispersion of ZIF-8 in selective layer during interfacial polymerization process was affected by particle size. The apparent morphology, roughness, and hydrophilicity of ZIF-8 modified TFN membranes were changed subsequently, which affected the water permeability, salt rejection and fouling resistance performance of the TFN membranes correspondingly. Our results showed that the TFN membrane comprising ZIF-8 with particle size of 50 nm had the best performance due to the highest dispersion in polyamide layer, revealing the importance of MOFs particle size in further investigation of MOFs-incorporated TFN membranes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antifouling",
            "Desalination",
            "Nanoparticle size",
            "Thin-film nanocomposite membranes",
            "Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feihong Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruohan Xiong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Panpan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: wangpanpanhit@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "49lJ9sCD": {
        "id": "49lJ9sCD",
        "title": "Enhanced permeability and fouling-resistant capacity of poly(vinylidene fluoride) ultrafiltration membrane based on the PPG-co-PEG-co-PPG copolymer with two hydrophobic terminals and one hydrophilic intermediate.",
        "abstract": "A simple and efficient route was used to prepare an amphiphilic copolymer (poly(propylene glycol)-co-poly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(propylene glycol)) (PPG-co-PEG-co-PPG) by one-pot polymerization reaction. This copolymer was used as the hydrophilic additive in preparation of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) ultrafiltration membranes via immersion-precipitation process. Surface characteristics of the membranes were confirmed by contact angle measurements, zeta potential, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. During filtration experiments, the modified membranes showed better permeation and antifouling performances compared to PVDF membranes with bovine serum albumin, sodium alginate and yeast. After hydraulic stirring cleaning with deionized water, water flux recovery and rejection ratio of the modified membranes were higher than those of pristine PVDF membrane, and the flux recovery ratio was maximized at 94.29%. It was suggested that PPG-co-PEG-co-PPG copolymer was anchored in the PVDF membrane through the two hydrophobic ends of PPG blocks, while the hydrophilic intermediate of the PEG block segregated onto the membrane or pore surface during the membrane preparation process. The synthesized method of amphiphilic PPG-co-PEG-co-PPG copolymer paved a novel way to solve the problems of less compatibility between the copolymer and membrane matrix and instability with water molecules in the ultrafiltration process.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Zhang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China E-mail: 1998022@hlju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Panpan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Yu",
                "org": "Engineer Center of Analysis and Measurement, Harbin Institute of Technology, 150001, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haicheng Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Po Gao",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, 150080, China E-mail: 1998022@hlju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environments, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "1R65KXYL": {
        "id": "1R65KXYL",
        "title": "Impact of Crystal Types of AgFeO 2 Nanoparticles on the Peroxymonosulfate Activation in the Water.",
        "abstract": "A simple co-precipitation method was developed to synthesize AgFeO2 nanoparticles (NPs) with hexagonal 2H and 3R polytypes coexistence. The ratio of 2H and 3R types in AgFeO2 NPs were regulated by controlling the calcination temperature (300 oC, 400 oC, 500 oC). Such AgFeO2 NPs were used as heterogeneous catalysts to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for removal of Orange I (OI) in the water. External water conditions effects and the stability of AgFeO2 NPs were investigated. The catalytic performance of AgFeO2 NPs was found to be significantly enhanced with the increasing content of 2H-AgFeO2. 1O2, O2•-, SO4•- and •OH were identified as the dominating reactive oxygen species (ROSs) participated in the catalytic process. The electron transfer of Ag0/Ag+ and Fe2+/Fe3+ cycles facilitated the decomposition of PMS to generate ROSs. The surface hydroxyl groups (-OH) were regarded as the catalytic active sites. The higher 2H-AgFeO2 content in AgFeO2 NPs promoted the concentration of surface hydroxyl groups (C-OH) and the reactivity of AgFeO2 NPs for PMS activation. Based on theoretical calculations, the 2H-AgFeO2 (004) plane with more Fe sites was more conducive to bind with the -OH compared to 3R-AgFeO2 (012) plane, ascribing to the stronger adsorption energy and shorter Fe-O bond length between 2H-AgFeO2 and -OH.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongze An",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueming Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "1cGg73pH": {
        "id": "1cGg73pH",
        "title": "Activation of ferrate by carbon nanotube for enhanced degradation of bromophenols: Kinetics, products, and involvement of Fe(V)/Fe(IV).",
        "abstract": "Very recently, several studies have found that homogeneous reducing agents (e.g., sodium thiosulfate (NaSO), and sodium sulfite (NaSO)) can activate ferrate to enhance the degradation of selected contaminants. In this work, it was found that heterogeneous carbon nanotube (CNT) could accelerate ferrate (Fe(VI)) for the degradation of bromophenols (BrPs) of environmental concerns and alleviate the appearance of undesired by-products in effluent. Fe(VI) could react with BrPs over a wide pH range of 6-10 with apparent second-order rate constants of 1.8-1850 M s. Electrospray ionization-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (ESI-QqQMS) analysis showed that dibrominated dihydroxylated biphenyls and dibrominated phenoxyphenols were possibly formed via coupling reaction of BrPs radicals generated from Fe(VI) oxidation through one-electron transfer. The presence of CNT could remarkably accelerate the degradation rates of BrPs by Fe(VI) in a wide pH range from 7 to 10. Moreover, the formed undesired polybrominated products during Fe(VI)/CNT oxidation were absorbed on CNT surface and thus removed from treated water. The Fe(VI)/CNT system was capable of selectively oxidizing electron-rich pollutants (e.g., BrPs, and sulfamethoxazole (SMX)), but reluctant to iopamidol (IPM) and nitrobenzene (NB). High-valent metal-oxo intermediates Fe(V)/Fe(IV) formed in situ from the reaction of CNT with Fe(VI) were likely responsible for this activation effect of CNT, which was further confirmed via using methyl phenyl sulfoxide (PMSO) as a probe compound. Comparatively, homogeneous reducing agent NaSO could enhance Fe(VI) degradation of BrPs at pH 7 and 8, while undesired polybrominated products were detected in effluent from Fe(VI)/NaSO system. These findings have crucial implications for the development of a promising oxidation process by combination of Fe(VI) and CNT for water and wastewater treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bromophenols",
            "Carbon nanotube",
            "Ferrate",
            "High-valent metal-oxo intermediates",
            "Polybrominated products"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaofang Sun",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Qiu",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China. Electronic address: lipingqiu@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Suyan Pang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Songliao Aquatic Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, China. Electronic address: psyhit@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, School of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihong Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mang Xue",
                "org": "School of Light Industry&Chemistry Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "jxZLLtbs": {
        "id": "jxZLLtbs",
        "title": "Understanding and modeling the formation and transformation of hydrogen peroxide in water irradiated by 254 nm ultraviolet (UV) and 185 nm vacuum UV (VUV): Effects of pH and oxygen.",
        "abstract": "Understanding ultraviolet photolysis induced by low pressure mercury lamp that emits both 254 nm ultraviolet (UV) and 185 nm vacuum UV (VUV) is currently challenging due to the copresence of multiple direct and indirect photochemical processes involving a series of highly-reactive radicals. Herein we examined the formation and transformation of HO in water, which is both a precursor and a product of radicals, under various pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) conditions. The trends show that HO increased rapidly at early stage and then remained steady in DO-rich water or declined somewhat in DO-poor water, ultimately leading to higher steady-state HO in DO-rich water. The maximum HO contents nonetheless were similar among waters with different DO, suggesting that HO in this system was mostly generated by hydroxyl radical (OH) recombination, which is an oxygen-independent HO formation pathway, rather than by reduced oxygen via hydrogen atom (H) or hydrated electron (e), which is an oxygen-dependent pathway. Increasing pH (from 6.3 to 10.0) or bicarbonate dosage dramatically decreased HO formation too. Mathematically, the fates of HO as a function of pH, DO, and time were well modeled (R ≥ 0.92), in which the rates of HO formation and destruction were greater in DO-poor water than those in DO-rich water. In addition, we found that the steady-state concentrations of OH used for degradation of p-chlorobenzoic acid, an OH probe, correlated well with the OH levels used for HO formation (R = 0.98). These results hence may help better understand the UV/VUV process via HO evolutions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dissolved oxygen",
            "Hydrogen peroxide",
            "Radicals",
            "Vacuum ultraviolet",
            "pH"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi Zhang",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Wang",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Baiyang Chen",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China. Electronic address: chen.baiyang@hit.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Chen",
                "org": "Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "MOJ263zm": {
        "id": "MOJ263zm",
        "title": "Transformation of tetrabromobisphenol a in the iron ions-catalyzed auto-oxidation of HSO32−/SO32− process",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengchao Xie",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingwen Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujia Zou",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songlin Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyang Yue",
                "org": "School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongping Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Separation and Purification Technology",
        "year": 2020
    },
    "YdWgeoYO": {
        "id": "YdWgeoYO",
        "title": "Enantiomeric separation of propranolol by normal phase chiral liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry",
        "abstract": "A rapid and sensitive method was developed and validated using a normal phase liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for determination of propranolol enantiomers in Pharmaceuticals. Sample preparation involved a single extraction step by the addition of methanol. Separation of propranolol enantiomers was achieved on a Chiralcel OD-H chiral column using a mobile phase consisting of n-hexane-ethanol-ammonia (70: 30: 0. 4, v/v/v), and the flow rate was 0. 40 mL/min for 20 min. The analyte was monitored by tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray positive ionization in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode, using the transitions of m/z 260. 2→116. 0. Propranolol enantiomers can be completely separated. The linear range was 2.5-1000 μg/L, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 2. 5 μg/L. The values for within day and between day precisions and accuracies were well within the generally accepted criteria for analytical methods. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) were less than 2. 64%, and the recoveries of the two enantiomers were 99. 08% -102. 58% and 100. 21% - 103. 16%, respectively. The separation method is accurate, convenient, reliable, efficient, and can be subsequently used for quality control of propranolol enantiomers in Pharmaceuticals.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chiral separation",
            "Determination",
            "Normal phase liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)",
            "Propranolol enantiomers"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juanhong Zhang",
                "org": "Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA(Lanzhou General Hospital,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Wang",
                "org": "Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA(Lanzhou General Hospital,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Xie",
                "org": "Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA(Lanzhou General Hospital,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiandong Meng",
                "org": "Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA(Lanzhou General Hospital,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengping Jia",
                "org": "Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA(Lanzhou General Hospital,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA(Lanzhou General Hospital,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junli Zhang",
                "org": "Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA(Lanzhou General Hospital,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Wang",
                "org": "Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA(Lanzhou General Hospital,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA),Lanzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography / Zhongguo hua xue hui",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "A6Ya1qkD": {
        "id": "A6Ya1qkD",
        "title": "Detection of donepezil from serum by on-line sample preparation RAM-HPLC",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish a sample preparation restricted access material(RAM) HPLC method for the quantification of donepezil in human serum.Method The sample was prepocessed by LiChrospher(?) ADS C_(18)(25 mm×4 mm,25μm) as precolumn and analyzed by Microsorb-MV C_(18)(150 mm×4.6 mm,4μm ) as analytical column.Acetonitrile to water(99:1,v/v) was flushing mobile phase with flow rate of 2 ml/min.The mixture of phosphate buffer(pH 4.6,0.02 M ),acetonitril and triethylamine (65:35:0.1,v/v/v) was analytical mobile phase with flow rate of 1ml/min.The detection wave was 315 nm.Results The linear range was from 0.02 to 1.0μg/ml(r = 0.999 5 ).The RSDs of intra-day and inter-day were less than 7%,the recoveries were between 87.9%～91.1%.Conclusion The method is accurate,stable and sensitive which could be used to study the pharmacodynamics and bioavailabilty of donepezil.",
        "keywords": [
            "column-switching",
            "restricted access material",
            "donepezil",
            "on-line sample preparation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Command,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Peng-cheng",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Command,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Jun",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Command,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Zheng-ping",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Command,Lanzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "1EMmFZSl": {
        "id": "1EMmFZSl",
        "title": "Methodology Research on Loss of Heterozygosity of APC Gene Detection Exon 11 of Gastric Cancer by Capillary Electrophoresis",
        "abstract": "In this paper,the part base sequences of APC gene on exon 11 were extracted from normal tissue and gastric cancer tissue and amplified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR),which contains some bases easily resulting in loss of heterozygosis(LOH).Then the amplified samples were denatured at 96 ℃ and digested by restriction enzyme of RsaⅠand detected by capillary electrophoresis(CE)-single strand conformation polymorphism(SSCP),capillary electrophoresis-restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP) and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(PAGE)-SSCP.The concentration of polyacrylamide gel was selected to be 15%.The analysis of APC gene on exon 11 was performed by CE combined with laser-induced fluorescence detector(λex=488 nm,λem=520 nm),by using 3.0% polyethylene oxide(PEO) as sieving medium,1×TBE(pH 8.2) as electrophoresis buffer with a separation voltage of 15 kV at 15 ℃.The sequence of detection ratios for APC gene detected by different methods was as follows:CE-SSCP(30%)>PAGE-SSCP(25%)>CE-RFLP(20%).The results revealed that the LOH of APC gene in gastric cancer tissue was higher than 10%,and the detection ratio for CE-SSCP was higher than that for PAGE-SSCP and CE-RFLP.Therefore,with the advantages of rapidness and high sensitivity,the CE-SSCP method could lay a good foundation for the convenient,reliable and early diagnosis on gastric cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "single strand conformation polymorphism",
            "gastric cancer",
            "restriction fragment length polymorphism",
            "capillary electrophoresis",
            "loss of heterozygosity",
            "polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIE Xi-hui",
                "org": "Pharmacy College,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China;State Base for Drug Clinical Trails, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rong",
                "org": "Pharmacy College,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China;State Base for Drug Clinical Trails, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Hua",
                "org": "State Base for Drug Clinical Trails, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Zheng-ping",
                "org": "Pharmacy College,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China;State Base for Drug Clinical Trails, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ai-mei",
                "org": "Life Science College, Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MENG Xian-dong",
                "org": "State Base for Drug Clinical Trails, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "State Base for Drug Clinical Trails, Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Instrumental Analysis",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "0NQlbi8J": {
        "id": "0NQlbi8J",
        "title": "Chiral separation of propranolol with normal phase-HPLC and big particle diameter chiral stationary phase",
        "abstract": "Objective:To develop a normal phase-high performance liquid chromatography method for separation of the two enantiomer of propranolol.Methods:The synthesis of chiral stationary phase has been set up by means of cellulose derivatives.The mobile phase was the mixture of n-hexane-isopropanol-triethylamine(95∶ 5∶ 0.1%) with the flow rate of 0.5 mL·min-1,and the detection wavelength was set at 276 nm.Results:The retention time of two enantiomers of propranolol was 8.67 mim and 14.36 min,respectively.Under the optimized conditions,enantiomers of propranolol were well separated from the baseline.The RSD of the inner-day and day to day precision was smaller than 3%.The recoveries was 95.5%-101.4% with RSD of 2.4%.Conclusion:The results show that the method can enantioseparate the two enantiomers of propranolol by HPLC and the chiral stationary phase of big particle diameter cellulose derivative.This separation approach developed is simple,reliable and accurate,and and may be used for routine analysis of enantiomers of the tablet of propranolol.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "propranolol",
            "inderal",
            "enantioseparation",
            "chiral stationary phases",
            "big particle diameter",
            "enantiomer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Xiao-yu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China;College of Pharmacy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Pei",
                "org": "College of Pharmacy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Hua",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Zheng-ping",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China;College of Pharmacy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Zhi-qiang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,Lanzhou General Hospital of PLA,Lanzhou ,China;College of Pharmacy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "123BD4lK": {
        "id": "123BD4lK",
        "title": "Effect of Metoprolol on Cardiomyocyte Damage and Blood Gas at 4300 m Altitude in Rats",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the effect of metoprolol at 4300 m altitude on hypoxic cardiomyocyte in rats.Methods 30 Wistar male rates were randomly divided into 3 groups: group A(control group),group B(high altitude group) and group C(sildenafil group).Venous blood,arterial blood and heart tissues were taken from each rat after three days of feeding.Blood gas,the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and concentration of malondialdehyde(MDA) in the heart were measured.Histopathological investigation was performed using specimens of heart tissues with routine hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining.Results Compared with group A,the content of PO2,PCO2 and BE was decreased(P<0.05) while the content of PO2 and BE was increased(P<0.05).Compared with group A,the content of MDA,CK in group B was significantly increased(P<0.05),but the activity of SOD in group B significantly decreased(P<0.05).The content of MDA,CK in group C was significantly decreased compared with group B(P<0.05),but the activity of SOD in group C significantly increased.Histopathological results showed that myocardial fiber in group A was in good order,but there was partial necrosis and disorder in group B.Conclusion Metoprolol can protect cardiomyocoyte from damage.",
        "keywords": [
            "malondialdehyde",
            "creatine kinase",
            "hypoxic",
            "blood gas",
            "oxidative damage",
            "superoxide dismutase"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan-ling",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command;School of Pharmacy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command;School of Pharmacy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Hua",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wen-bin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xiao-yu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Juan-hong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command;School of Pharmacy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command;School of Pharmacy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Zheng-ping",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Command;School of Pharmacy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "pYf6Xubh": {
        "id": "pYf6Xubh",
        "title": "Clinical pharmacology in the prophylaxis and treatment of high-altitude illness",
        "abstract": "The use choice of acetazolamide,dexamethasone,nifedipine,sildenafil,and salmeterol in the management of altitude illness such as acute mountain sickness,high-altitude cerebral edema,high-altitude pulmonary edema,and with underlying medical problems were reviewed.The indications and dosing recommendations for individuals without underlying disease were discussed,and drug selection or dosing regimens were considered which would be affected by the presence of renal insufficiency,hepatic insufficiency,other important medical conditions,and the potential for drug interactions.These issues should be taken adequate consideration;so clinicians could increase the chances that properly healed patients with underlying medical conditions who could enjoy a safe trip to high altitude.",
        "keywords": [
            "dexamethasone",
            "high-altitude cerebral edema",
            "acetazolamide",
            "sildenafil",
            "acute mountain sickness",
            "high-altitude pulmonary edema",
            "salmeterol",
            "nifedipine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Peng-cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Hui-ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Zheng-ping",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9ogc85Qv": {
        "id": "9ogc85Qv",
        "title": "Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass/Mass Spectrometry for the Quantification of Fudosteine in Human Serum without Precolumn Derivatization.",
        "abstract": "A quantitative analysis method for fudosteine in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI/MS/MS) was established, which shows high sensitivity and selectivity. The mobile phase composition was 75% 20 mM acetic acid and 25% acetonitril, which was pumped at a flow rate of 0.40 mL/min. The overall chromatographic run time was approximately 7 min. The autosampler was set with an injection volume of 10 μL. The calibration curve was linear in the concentration range of 0.1~15.0 µg/mL. The coefficient of determination (r) was greater than 0.9998. This method has been fully validated and shown to be specific, accurate and precise. The method was simple, rapid and the sample preparation was minimal. It was successfully applied to the analysis of healthy volunteer.",
        "keywords": [
            "fudosteine",
            "hplc-esi/ms/ms",
            "human serum",
            "pharmacokinetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng-Cheng Fan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy , General Hospital of Lanzhou command of PLA , Lanzhou 730050, China. ; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi ' an 710032 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ren",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy , General Hospital of Lanzhou command of PLA , Lanzhou 730050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui-Ping Ma",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy , General Hospital of Lanzhou command of PLA , Lanzhou 730050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin-Lin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy , General Hospital of Lanzhou command of PLA , Lanzhou 730050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy , General Hospital of Lanzhou command of PLA , Lanzhou 730050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng-Ping Jia",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy , General Hospital of Lanzhou command of PLA , Lanzhou 730050, China. ; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi ' an 710032 , China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "vXLzJspZ": {
        "id": "vXLzJspZ",
        "title": "A questionnaire-based epidemiological investigation on the life quality of primary school children with enuresis",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of childhood nocturnal enuresis in China and its association with quality of life. Methods Multilevel clustering random sampling was used in this nation-wide large-scale epidemiological investigation. Totally 23 791 children were recruited from 6 grades of each primary school,among them 21 755 children's data were finally analyzed because their questionnaires met the standards of quality control. This study was part of Chinese Children's Sleep Study. The questionnaires used in this study included the demographic status,sleep status and quality of life. If a child wetting his / her bed more than twice weekly nocturnal enuresis would be verified according to DSM-Ⅳ. A descriptive analysis was firstly applied to calculate the prevalence rate of enuresis in primary-school children in China by city,sex,grade,etc. Nocturnal enuresis was set as dependent variable and the items in the quality of life questionnaire as independent variables. A logistic regression equation was built to determine the relationship between nocturnal enuresis and each item in the quality of life questionnaire. Results The prevalence rate of nocturnal enuresis was 4. 6% in primary-school children of China. The highest prevalence rate was 7. 4% ( Wuhan) ,whereas Shanghai presented the lowest prevalence rate 3. 3% . Boys were more of enuresis than girls,the ratio was 1. 51. A positive relationship was shown between enuresis and often being criticized,etc,and a negative relationship between enuresis and usually having many good friends,etc. Conclusions The prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in China is similar to that in America. Nocturnal enuresis is associated with the lower children's quality of life.",
        "keywords": [
            "Enuresis",
            "Sleep",
            "Prevalence rate",
            "Quality of life"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": " Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Sheng-hui",
                "org": " Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Fan",
                "org": " Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yi-wen",
                "org": " Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Fei",
                "org": " Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Xing-ming",
                "org": " Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,Shanghai Children's Medical Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Pediatrics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "OHegSkrc": {
        "id": "OHegSkrc",
        "title": "A novel integrated vertical membrane bioreactor (IVMBR) for removal of nitrogen from synthetic wastewater/domestic sewage",
        "abstract": "A novel integrated vertical membrane bioreactor (IVMBR) composed of both anoxic and oxic zones based on the installation of a three-phase separator was developed to simultaneously remove organic matter and nitrogen. The three-phase separator could successfully create favorable conditions for both denitrifying and nitrifying process, which occurred in upper part (anoxic zone) and lower part (oxic zone) of the reactor, respectively. A lab-scale IVMBR was operated in parallel with a controlled MBR (without the three-phase separator), and their performance on the removal of organics and nitrogen was compared. The results show that both IVMBR and controlled MBR were efficient in removal of COD and NH4+-N when fed with synthetic wastewater or domestic sewage. IVMBR performed a better removal performance of NH4+-N and TN when the volume ratio of anoxic zone and oxic zone and internal recycle rate were around 1% and 400%, respectively. However, the TN removal performance of controlled MBR was quite poor due to the lack of anoxic condition. Additionally, it was found that IVMBR could save half of alkalinity compared to the controlled one. Overall, the IVMBR has the potential of being applied in the treatment of domestic sewage and ammonium industrial wastewater. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "Membrane bioreactor",
            "Nitrogen removal",
            "Operation conditions",
            "Three-phase separator"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "An Ding",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangshu Qu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Liang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengshuang Han",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huarong Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaodong Guo",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guibai Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "i7EgjTur": {
        "id": "i7EgjTur",
        "title": "Measuring the activity of heterotrophic microorganism in membrane bioreactor for drinking water treatment.",
        "abstract": "In order to quantify the activity of heterotrophic microorganism in membrane bioreactor (MBR) for drinking water treatment, biomass respiration potential (BRP) test and 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride-dehydrogenase activity (TTC-DHA) test were introduced and modified. A sludge concentration ratio of 5:1, incubation time of 2h, an incubation temperature that was close to the real operational temperature, and using a mixture of main AOC components as the substrate were adopted as the optimum parameters for determination of DHA in drinking water MBR. A remarkable consistency among BDOC removal, BRP and DHA for assessing biological performance in different MBRs was achieved. Moreover, a significant correlation between the BRP and DHA results of different MBRs was obtained. However, the TTC-DHA test was expected to be inaccurate for quantifying the biomass activity in membrane adsorption bioreactor (MABR), while the BRP test turned out to be still feasible in that case.",
        "keywords": [
            "membrane adsorption bioreactor",
            "membrane bioreactor",
            "heterotrophic microorganism activity",
            "dehydrogenase activity",
            "biomass respiration potential"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zheng-Shuang Han",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Yu Tian",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Liang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua-Rong Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "An Ding",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gui-Bai Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioresource technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "jXoDeMZb": {
        "id": "jXoDeMZb",
        "title": "Study on the physicochemical properties of poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) modified Pd/Fe nanocomposites: Roles of PMMA and PMMA/ethanol",
        "abstract": "To probe the roles of poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) and PMMA/ethanol in controlling the physicochemical properties of Pd/Fe nanoparticles (NPs) and explore a feasible approach to fabricating highly reactive Pd/Fe NPs, we modified Pd/Fe NPs with PMMA and PMMA/ethanol via aqueous chemical reduction. The particle dispersion and resisting oxidation ability were enhanced by modification with PMMA and PMMA/ethanol, and the 2,4-dichlorophenol dechlorination efficiency increased with the increased molar ratio of PMMA to iron and ethanol to iron. During the preparation, the roles of PMMA and PMMA/ethanol were to control particle agglomeration and oxidation, while those for the dechlorination process were to offer more reactive surfaces and access of active reaction sites to contaminants. Compared to the unmodified process, the modification process resulted in a different dechlorination process mainly resulted from the roles of PMMA and PMMA/ethanol in regulating properties of Pd/Fe NPs. In addition, the roles of PMMA and PMMA/ethanol in 2,4-dichlorophenol dechlorination kinetics using Pd/Fe NPs were revealed. The ethanol introduced enhanced the particle resisting oxidation ability and prolonged its longevity. These results demonstrated that the PMMA and ethanol had played a favorable role in promoting colloidal stability and improving dechlorination ability of Pd/Fe NPs. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "dechlorination",
            "ethanol",
            "kinetics",
            "modification",
            "pd/fe",
            "pmma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Minping Zhu",
                "org": "Kunming University of Science and Technology(Kunming University of Science and Technology),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyu Wang",
                "org": "Kunming University of Science and Technology(Kunming University of Science and Technology),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiacheng Yang",
                "org": "Kunming University of Science and Technology(Kunming University of Science and Technology),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiling Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Ik44p7a0": {
        "id": "Ik44p7a0",
        "title": "Modification of Pd-Fe nanoparticles for catalytic dechlorination of 2,4-dichlorophenol.",
        "abstract": "To reveal how different dispersants influence the dispersity and physicochemical properties of palladium/iron nanoparticles (Pd/Fe NPs), we modified Pd/Fe NPs with poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA), polyacrylic acid (PAA) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) respectively and obtained three hybrid NPs denoted M-Pd/Fe NPs, A-Pd/Fe NPs and C-Pd/Fe NPs. The physical properties of the three hybrid Pd/Fe NPs were studied, together with their behaviors in the room-temperature dechlorination in aqueous solution of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP). Dispersant effects of the three dispersants were observed, as well as changes in the properties of resulted Pd/Fe NPs. The pristine Pd/Fe NPs experienced more severe oxidation than A-Pd/Fe NPs, while there was no evidence for the presence of oxidation phase of M-Pd/Fe NPs and C-Pd/Fe NPs. Degradation results showed that compared with pristine Pd/Fe NPs, the catalytic dechlorination efficiency of 2,4-DCP with modified Pd/Fe NPs increased by 23%-58% within a given reaction period of 20 min. The role of dispersants themselves in dechlorination properties of Pd/Fe NPs is more significant than that of volume ratio of PAA to water, weight ratio of PMMA to anisole and volume ratio of water to ethanol in determining the properties of A-Pd/Fe, M-Pd/Fe and C-Pd/Fe NPs, respectively. Studies on the kinetics of 2,4-DCP reacted with Pd/Fe NPs in our cases implied that their behaviors didn't match the first- or pseudo-first-order kinetics: because the presence of oxidation phases on the surface of pristine Pd/Fe NPs and the dispersants on the surface of NPs could influence the diffusion of 2,4-DCP onto reactive sites, thus affecting the whole degradation process. So, an innovatively revised kinetics was proposed in the study for considering the effects of oxidation phases and the dispersants.",
        "keywords": [
            "modification",
            "4-dichlorophenol",
            "pd/fe nps",
            "dechlorination",
            "2",
            "kinetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiangyu Wang",
                "org": "Kunming University of Science and Technology(Kunming University of Science and Technology),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minping Zhu",
                "org": "Kunming University of Science and Technology(Kunming University of Science and Technology),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiling Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Li",
                "org": "Kunming University of Science and Technology(Kunming University of Science and Technology),Kunming,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Science of the total environment",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "5d0isAt7": {
        "id": "5d0isAt7",
        "title": "Membrane fouling during ultrafiltration (UF) of surface water: Effects of sludge discharge interval (SDI)",
        "abstract": "The impact of sludge discharge on membrane fouling during ultrafiltration of surface water was investigated in this study. Discharge sludge and without discharge during UF were compared by measuring the increase of transmembrane pressure (TMP) and the accumulation of foulants with running time was studied. It was found that turbidity and dissolved organic carbon of retentate solution apparently increased as UF proceeded. Three-dimensional excitation/emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy analyses of raw water and retentate solution demonstrated that UF could lead to the accumulation of humic and protein-like substances. Filtration experiments showed that membrane fouling could be alleviated by discharging the retentate solution after physical cleaning due to the reduced cake layer formation and concentration polarization. In addition, effects of sludge discharge intervals on the TMP and fouling characteristics were further investigated. Results indicated that short SDI would benefit control of both reversible and irreversible fouling. However, frequent discharge of retentate solution may increase the self-use water and decrease the water production rate of the UF system, leading to an expansion of running cost. In general, SDI was a critically important factor for both membrane fouling and water production rate. © 2013 Elsevier B.V..",
        "keywords": [
            "fouling mechanisms",
            "membrane fouling",
            "sludge discharge interval",
            "ultrafiltration",
            "water treatment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Langming Bai",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangshu Qu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Liang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqing Chang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meilian Wang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guibai Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Desalination",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "7X9CzpHX": {
        "id": "7X9CzpHX",
        "title": "Understanding ultrafiltration membrane fouling by extracellular organic matter of Microcystis aeruginosa using fluorescence excitation-emission matrix coupled with parallel factor analysis",
        "abstract": "This study presents a novel approach evaluating the foulant properties of extracellular organic matter (EOM) on ultrafiltration (UF) by examining the organic matter properties of the feed, permeate, reversible and irreversible foulant layers using excitation-emission matrix coupled with parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC) together with dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and polysaccharide analysis. Fate of each EOM component as well as total carbon mass balance under various solution chemistries were illustrated, and major foulants and fouling mechanisms involved were identified. Component 1 (i.e. tryptophan-like substances) and polysaccharides were identified as the major foulants under all solution chemistries, but major irreversible foulants changed under different solution chemistries. Under the ambient solution chemistry, polysaccharides contributed more to irreversible fouling, while Component 1 fouling turned out to be more irreversible with the presence of calcium. Calcium bridging effect, pore blocking and initial pore-competition resulted in the changes above. The significant increase of irreversible fouling observed under acid condition was attributed to the extremely enhanced hydrophobic adhesion between hydrophobic foulants (Component 1 and Component 3) and polyethersulfone (PES) membrane. The proposed EEM-PARAFAC based approach proved suitable for major foulant identification and mechanism implication, suggesting its potential for analyzing membrane fouling caused by complex matrix. ? 2014 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "algae",
            "extracellular organic matter (eom)",
            "fluorescence spectroscopy excitation emission matrix (eem)",
            "parallel factor analysis (parafac)",
            "ultrafiltration (uf)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huarong Yu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangshu Qu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Liang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengshuang Han",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Senlin Shao",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiqing Chang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guibai Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Desalination",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "lltX1AEO": {
        "id": "lltX1AEO",
        "title": "Investigation of PAA/PVDF-NZVI hybrids for metronidazole removal: synthesis, characterization, and reactivity characteristics.",
        "abstract": "For the first time, the removal process of metronidazole (MNZ) from aqueous solutions over nano zerovalent iron (NZVI) encapsulated within poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)/poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes was reported. The resultant composite (PPN) demonstrated high reactivity, excellent stability and reusability over the reaction course. Such excellent performance might be attributed to the presence of the charged carboxyl groups in PVDF membrane support, which could enhance NZVI dispersion and improve its longevity. Results showed that a lower initial concentration and higher reaction temperature facilitated the removal of MNZ by PPN, and that the acidic and neutral conditions generally exhibited more favorable effect on MNZ removal than the alkaline ones. Kinetics of the MNZ removal by PPN was found to follow a two-parameter pseudo-first-order decay model well, and the activation energy of the MNZ degradation by PPN was determined to be 30.49kJ/mol. The presence of chloride ions slightly enhanced the reactivity of PPN with MNZ, whereas sulfate ions inhibited its reactivity. In addition, MNZ degradation pathways by PPN were proposed based on the identified intermediates. This study suggests that PPN composite possessing excellent performance may be a promising functional material to pretreat antibiotic wastewaters.",
        "keywords": [
            "nzvi",
            "pvdf",
            "reaction pathways",
            "acrylic acid",
            "kinetics",
            "metronidazole"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiacheng Yang",
                "org": "Kunming University of Science and Technology(Kunming University of Science and Technology),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangyu Wang",
                "org": "Kunming University of Science and Technology(Kunming University of Science and Technology),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minping Zhu",
                "org": "Kunming University of Science and Technology(Kunming University of Science and Technology),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiling Liu",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hazardous materials",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "3hK9kbho": {
        "id": "3hK9kbho",
        "title": "Development of correlation spectroscopy (COS) method for analyzing fluorescence excitation emission matrix (EEM): A case study of effluent organic matter (EfOM) ozonation.",
        "abstract": "Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS) has been used as a powerful tool for analyzing spectral features, but it has never been applied to fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) data due to the incompatible dimensions. This study first investigated EEM-COS by reducing the dimensions of the EEM (using parallel factor analysis, PARAFAC) for fitting to 2DCOS (EEM-PARAFAC-COS). The fluorescence changes of effluent organic matter (EfOM) during ozonation were studied using EEM-COS and synchronous fluorescence (SF)-2DCOS. The conventionally used SF-2DCOS proved to be biased due to the intrinsic drawback of SF, while the EEM-PARAFAC-COS gave accurate and trustworthy results. Homo-EEM-PARAFAC-COS indicated that the fluorescence protein-like and fulvic-like substances in EfOM were preferentially ozonated compared to humic-like substances. Hetero-EEM-PARAFAC-COS analyses on the EEM, FTIR, UV-vis absorbance, and size-exclusion chromatography showed that the fluorescence protein-like and fulvic-like substances in EfOM were associated with lower molecular weight (MW, ∼0.95 kDa), UV absorbance at ∼280 nm, and more electron-enriched aromatics (with amide and phenolic groups), which explained their ozonation preference, while humic-like substances were related to carboxylic groups, UV absorbance at ∼255 nm, and organics at MW of ∼4.50 kDa. This work demonstrated the great potential of EEM-PARAFAC-COS in studying fluorescence change and correlating fluorescence with other spectra.",
        "keywords": [
            "Effluent organic matter (EfOM)",
            "Excitation-emission matrix (EEM)",
            "Parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC)",
            "Synchronous fluorescence (SF)",
            "Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2DCOS)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huarong Yu",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangshu Qu",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China. Electronic address: qufangshu@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 41566, Republic of Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "Senlin Shao",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Rong",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Liang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Langming Bai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China. Electronic address: andy_white@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (SKLUWRE), Harbin Institute of Technology, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, 150090, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "HEnWtxEo": {
        "id": "HEnWtxEo",
        "title": "Carbon and nitrogen metabolic pathways and interaction of cold-resistant heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.",
        "abstract": "In this study, both the carbon and nitrogen metabolisms of two heterotrophic nitrification bacteria were investigated under aerobic and anaerobic conditions at 2 °C. Similar catabolism and anabolism trends were observed for the two bacteria in stable experimental systems under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Based on the nitrogen and carbon balance analysis and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) calculation, we proposed the following metabolic pathways: i) aerobic: except for microbial assimilation, the carbon and nitrogen sources were removed through respiration and nitrification, which provided energy for cell synthesis; and ii) anaerobic: the nitrification process almost stopped and most of the carbon sources decomposed into inorganic carbon, which dissolved in the medium. Based on our proposed metabolic pathways, we speculated that the nitrifying process almost stopped under anaerobic conditions and the nitrification bacteria would degrade more carbon contaminants to produce energy and maintain the cell growth. Furthermore, these bacteria may decompose the non-readily biodegradable carbon through anaerobic degradation. To verify these hypotheses, experiments with two types of synthetic wastewater were conducted: i) synthetic wastewater rich in carbon and poor in nitrogen, and higher carbon removal efficiencies of strain J and strain P (∼25%) were obtained under anaerobic conditions compared with aerobic conditions (∼19%); and ii) synthetic wastewater with recalcitrant carbon sources, and carbon removal efficiencies under anaerobic conditions were higher than those under aerobic conditions. The results of the synthetic wastewater experiments were consistent with the hypotheses and thus validated the metabolic pathways proposed for carbon and nitrogen.",
        "keywords": [
            "Carbon metabolic pathway",
            "Heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria",
            "Low temperature",
            "Nitrogen metabolic pathway",
            "Non-readily biodegradable carbon feed"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mo Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongwei Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: lvdongwei@hit.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaxuan Yang",
                "org": "Central & Southern China Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd, Wuhan, 430010, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yumeng Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiling Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "4LFt6fXQ": {
        "id": "4LFt6fXQ",
        "title": "Research progress in traumatic brain penumbra.",
        "abstract": "Following traumatic brain injury (TBI), brain tissue that surrounding the regional primary lesion is known as traumatic penumbra; this region may undergo secondary injury and is considered to have the potential to recover. This review aimed to reveal the existence and significance of traumatic penumbra by analyzing all relevant studies concerning basic pathologic changes and brain imaging after TBI.We collected all relevant studies about TBI and traumatic penumbra in Medline (1995 to June 2013) and ISI (1997 to March 2013), evaluated their quality and relevance, then extracted and synthesized the information.We included all relevant studies concerning TBI and traumatic penumbra (there was no limitation of research design and article language) and excluded the duplicated articles.The crucial pathological changes after TBI include cerebral blood flow change, cerebral edema, blood-brain barrier damage, cell apoptosis and necrosis. Besides, traditional imaging method cannot characterize the consequences of CBF reduction at an early stage and provides limited insights into the underlying pathophysiology. While advanced imaging technique, such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and positron emission tomography (PET), may provide better characterization of such pathophysiology.The future of traumatic brain lesions depends to a large extent on the evolution of the penumbra. Therefore, understanding the formation and pathophysiologic process of the traumatic penumbra and its imaging research progress is of great significant for early clinical determination and timely brain rescue.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Imaging Center of Neuroscience, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Baiyun Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Imaging Center of Neuroscience, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China. Email: dr_ma@sina.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese medical journal",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "G9tMxJiJ": {
        "id": "G9tMxJiJ",
        "title": "Prognostic value of MGMT promoter methylation and TP53 mutation in glioblastomas depends on IDH1 mutation.",
        "abstract": "Several molecular markers have been proposed as predictors of outcome in patients with glioblastomas. We investigated the prognostic significance of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation and TP53 mutation status dependent on isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutation in glioblastoma patients. A cohort of 78 patients with histologically confirmed glioblastomas treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy were reviewed retrospectively. We evaluated the prognostic value of MGMT promoter methylation and TP53 mutation status with regard to progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). It was revealed that mutations in IDH1, promoter methylation of MGMT, TP53 mutation, age, Karnofsky performance status (KFS), and extension of resection were independent prognostic factors. In patients with an IDH1 mutation, those with an MGMT methylation were associated with longer PFS (p=0.016) and OS (p=0.013). Nevertheless, the presence of TP53 mutation could stratify the PFS and OS of patients with IDH1 wild type (p=0.003 and 0.029 respectively, log-rank). The MGMT promoter methylation and TP53 mutation were associated with a favorable outcome of patients with and without mutant IDH1, respectively. The results indicate that glioblastomas with MGMT methylation or TP53 mutations have improved survival that may be influenced by IDH1 mutation status.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neuroradiology, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China E-mail : djpbeijing@hotmail.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin-Yan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang-Fei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-Wu Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Ping Dai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "wsTbM6Fq": {
        "id": "wsTbM6Fq",
        "title": "Identifying the association of contrast enhancement with vascular endothelia growth factor expression in anaplastic gliomas: a volumetric magnetic resonance imaging analysis.",
        "abstract": "Contrast enhancement is a crucial radiologic feature of malignant brain tumors, which are associated with genetic changes of the tumor. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the potential relationship among tumor contrast enhancement with MR imaging, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression, and survival outcome in anaplastic gliomas. MR images from 240 patients with histologically confirmed anaplastic gliomas were retrospectively analyzed. The volumes of T2 hyperintense, contrast enhanced regions and necrotic regions on postcontrast T1-weighted images were measured. The ratio of the enhanced volume to necrotic volume was compared between patients with high versus low levels of VEGF expression and was further used in the survival analysis. The volumetric ratio of enhancement to necrosis was significantly higher in patients with low VEGF expression than in those with high VEGF expression (Mann-Whitney, p = 0.009). In addition, the enhancement/necrosis ratio was identified as a significant predictor of progression-free survival (Cox regression model, p = 0.004) and overall survival (Cox regression model, p = 0.006) in the multivariate analysis. These results suggest that the volumetric ratio of enhancement to necrosis could serve as a noninvasive radiographic marker associated with VEGF expression and that this ratio is an independent predictor for progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with anaplastic gliomas.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yinyan Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neuroradiology, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongming Li",
                "org": "Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangfei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Dai",
                "org": "Department of Neuroradiology, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Jiang",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Center of Brain Tumor, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Neuroradiology, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "oCmV95oA": {
        "id": "oCmV95oA",
        "title": "Age-associated brain regions in gliomas: a volumetric analysis.",
        "abstract": "Both age of patients and tumor location are associated with tumor origin, genetic characteristics, and prognosis. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between tumor location and age at diagnosis in a large cohort of patients with a primary diagnosis of glioma. We consecutively enrolled a cohort of 200 adults with glioblastoma and another cohort of 200 adults with diffuse low-grade gliomas. The magnetic resonance images of all tumors were manually segmented and then registered to a standard brain space. By using voxel-by-voxel regression analysis, specific brains regions associated with advanced age at tumor diagnosis were localized. In the low-grade gliomas cohort, the brain regions associated with advanced age at tumor diagnosis were mainly located in the right middle frontal region, while a region in the left temporal lobe, particularly at the subgranular zone, was associated with lower age at tumor diagnosis. In the glioblastoma cohort, the brain regions associated with advanced age at tumor diagnosis were mainly located in the temporal lobe, particularly at the posterior region of the subventricular zones. A region in the left inferior frontal region was associated with lower age at tumor diagnosis. Significant differences in the age of patients were found between tumors located in the identified regions and those located elsewhere in both cohorts. The current study demonstrated the correlation between tumor location and age at diagnosis, which implies differences in the origin of gliomas in young and older patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "Glioma",
            " Age",
            " Tumor location",
            " Voxel-based mapping"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yinyan Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, No. 6 Tiantan Xili, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Liu",
                "org": "Departments of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Fan",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaowu Li",
                "org": "Department of Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renzhi Wang",
                "org": "Departments of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Jiang",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute,Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Ma",
                "org": "Departments of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of neuro-oncology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "hRV3PF55": {
        "id": "hRV3PF55",
        "title": "Meningiomas of the cerebellopontine angle: radiological differences in tumors with internal auditory canal involvement and their influence on surgical outcome.",
        "abstract": "This study explored the clinical, radiological, and pathological characteristics of cerebellopontine angle (CPA) meningiomas with internal auditory canal (IAC) involvement. The pre- and postoperative MR images of 193 consecutive patients with pathologically diagnosed meningioma centered around the IAC were analyzed, focusing on changes in the IAC, maximal axial tumor volume, peritumoral brain edema, and postoperative residual tumor. Patient age, sex, tumor volume, postoperative residual tumor, and pathological subtype were compared in patients with and without IAC involvement by the tumor and among the different types of IAC involvement. The results showed that the 71 patients (36.8%) with IAC involvement had a higher ratio of peritumoral edema (χ(2)=5.922, P=0.015), postoperative residual tumor (χ(2)=22.183, P< 0.001), and a predominance of the meningothelial subtype (χ(2)=5.89, P=0 .015). Peritumoral edema was a risk factor for IAC involvement (P=0.016, OR=2.186). Radiologically, IAC involvement could be distinguished as intruding (31%, 22/71), filled (29.6%, 21/71), and dilated (39.4%, 28/71). Patients with intruding IAC were significantly older (54.5 ± 9.54 years, P=0.021) and had the lowest postoperative residual tumor values (42%, χ(2)=7.865, P=0.005), while those with filled IAC were more likely to be female (95%, χ(2)=9.404, P=0.009).Our observations provide the basis for a morphological classification of IAC involvement by CPA meningiomas and further insight into the clinical features of these tumors.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kun Gao",
                "org": "Department of Interventional Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Housheng Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Cui",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuzhu Chen",
                "org": "Department of Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Dai",
                "org": "Department of Neuroradiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ScPWZXMc": {
        "id": "ScPWZXMc",
        "title": "A combined diffusion tensor imaging and Ki-67 labeling index study for evaluating the extent of tumor infiltration using the F98 rat glioma model.",
        "abstract": "Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been proven to be a sophisticated and useful tool for the delineation of tumors. In the present study, we investigated the predictive role of DTI compared to other magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques in combination with Ki-67 labeling index in defining tumor cell infiltration in the peritumoral regions of F98 glioma-bearing rats. A total of 29 tumor-bearing Fischer rats underwent T2-weighted imaging, contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging, and DTI of their brain using a 7.0-T MRI scanner. The fractional anisotropy (FA) ratios were correlated to the Ki-67 labeling index using the Spearman correlation analysis. A receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was established to evaluate parameters with sensitivity and specificity in order to identify the threshold values for predicting tumor infiltration. Significant correlations were observed between the FA ratios and Ki-67 labeling index (r = - 0.865, p < 0.001). The ROC analysis demonstrated that the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and FA ratios could predict 50% of the proliferating cells in the regions of interest (ROI), with a sensitivity of 88.1 and 81.3%, and a specificity of 86.2 and 90.2%, respectively (p < 0.001). Meanwhile, the two ratios could also predict 10% of the proliferating cells in the ROI, with a sensitivity of 82.5 and 94.9%, and a specificity of 100 and 88.9%, respectively (p < 0.001). The present study demonstrated that the FA ratios are closely correlated with the Ki-67 labeling index. Furthermore, both ADC and FA ratios, derived from DTI, were useful for quantitatively predicting the Ki-67 labeling of glioma cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diffusion tensor imaging",
            "Glioma",
            "Ki-67",
            "Rat model",
            "Tumor infiltration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Ha",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Shougang Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuzhu Chen",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 6 Tiantan Xili, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaowu Li",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Ai",
                "org": "Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 6 Tiantan Xili, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianping Dai",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 6 Tiantan Xili, Beijing, 100050, People's Republic of China. djpbeijing@hotmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of neuro-oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "p6NtNFtQ": {
        "id": "p6NtNFtQ",
        "title": "Pilot Matrix Design for Estimating Cascaded Channels in Two-Hop MIMO Amplify-and-Forward Relay Systems.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "estimation",
            "relay channel",
            "channel state information",
            "tin",
            "mimo",
            "least square estimation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip V. Orlik",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinyun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Geoffrey Ye Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Qlt9KePY": {
        "id": "Qlt9KePY",
        "title": "Cross-Talk Cancellation in Cooperative Wireless Relay Networks",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhifeng tao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "philip v orlik",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ye li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jinyun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "jfVPw4tN": {
        "id": "jfVPw4tN",
        "title": "Reduced-Rate OFDM Transmission with Statistics-Based ICI Mitigation",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we develop a general reduced-rate orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission scheme for inter-subchannel interference (ICI) mitigation in a high-mobility environment. By transmit and receive preprocessing, we transform the original N-subcarrier OFDM system into an equivalent K-subcarrier one with significantly reduced ICI. In particular, we develop a general structure of transmit and receive preprocessing matrices so that the K subchannels in the equivalent OFDM system share a common average signal-to-interference ratio (SIR). Without requiring the instantaneous channel state information, we optimize the preprocessing coefficients to maximize the SIR based on channel statistics. Numerical and simulation results demonstrate that the developed reduced-rate OFDM transmission achieves significant performance improvements over the existing ICI self-cancellation schemes.",
        "keywords": [
            "sir",
            "signal-to-interference ratio",
            "inter-subchannel interference mitigation",
            "statistics",
            "ofdm modulation",
            "reduced-rate ofdm transmission",
            "time-varying channels",
            "wireless channels",
            "statistics-based ici mitigation",
            "orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission",
            "interference (signal)",
            "interference",
            "ofdm",
            "frequency domain analysis",
            "signal to noise ratio",
            "wireless communication",
            "signal to interference ratio",
            "bit error rate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip V. Orlik",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinyun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Geoffrey Ye Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICC",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "xeB90RO1": {
        "id": "xeB90RO1",
        "title": "Reduced-Rate OFDM Transmission for Inter-Subchannel Interference Self-Cancellation over High-Mobility Fading Channels.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "interference",
            "ofdm",
            "fading channel",
            "frequency domain analysis",
            "wireless communication",
            "adjacent channel interference",
            "signal to interference ratio",
            "channel state information",
            "statistical analysis",
            "vectors",
            "ofdm modulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip V. Orlik",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinyun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Geoffrey Ye Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "aNIiNm49": {
        "id": "aNIiNm49",
        "title": "Prevalence of high blood pressure subtypes and its associations with BMI in Chinese children: a national cross-sectional survey.",
        "abstract": "Data on prevalence and characteristics of different high blood pressure subtypes are lacking among Chinese children. Regarding the mechanistic differences between isolated systolic high blood pressure and isolated diastolic high blood pressure and their different impact on end organ diseases, it is necessary to examine the prevalence of different high blood pressure subtypes in Chinese children and explore their associations with adiposity.Data were derived from the baseline data of a multi-centered cluster randomized controlled trial involving participants from China. High blood pressure was defined according to age-, gender- and height-specific 95th percentile developed by the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group. Body mass index was used to classify underweight, normal weight, overweight and obesity.The prevalence of HBP was 10.2% and 8.9% for boys and girls, respectively. Isolated systolic high blood pressure is the dominant high blood pressure subtype among Chinese boys aged 6-17 years and girls aged 12-17 years, while isolated diastolic high blood pressure was the most common high blood pressure subtype in girls aged 6-11 years. In boys, the status of overweight doubled the risk of isolated systolic high blood pressure (95% CI, 1.73, 2.31; P < 0.001) compared with the normal weight group, and the risk for obese children was 4.32 (95% CI, 3.81, 4.90; P < 0.001). The corresponding odds ratios in girls were 2.04 (95% CI, 1.68, 2.48, P < 0.001) for overweight, and 4.0 (95% CI, 3.36, 4.76, P < 0.001) for obesity. Similar patterns were also observed in the association between combined systolic and diastolic high blood pressure and adiposity.The distribution of high blood pressure subtypes in boys differed from those in girls, and boys with adiposity showed a higher risk of high blood pressure than their female counterpart. Difference in strength of association between isolated diastolic high blood pressure and isolated systolic high blood pressure with body mass index was also found. These results may aid current strategies for preventing and controlling pediatric hypertension.",
        "keywords": [
            "Blood pressure",
            "Children",
            "High blood pressure subtype",
            "Obesity",
            "Body mass index"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yide Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianguo Fu",
                "org": "Department of Preventive Medicine, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. majunt@bjmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC public health",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "E1S4m4le": {
        "id": "E1S4m4le",
        "title": "Interaction between obesity and the <Emphasis Type=\"Italic\">Hypoxia Inducible Factor 3 Alpha Subunit</Emphasis> rs3826795 polymorphism in relation with plasma alanine aminotransferase",
        "abstract": "BackgroundHypoxia Inducible Factor 3 Alpha Subunit (HIF3A) DNA has been demonstrated to be associated with obesity in the methylation level, and it also has a Body Mass Index (BMI)-independent association with plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT). However, the relation among obesity, plasma ALT, HIF3A polymorphism and methylation remains unclear. This study aims to identify the association between HIF3A polymorphism and plasma ALT, and further to determine whether the effect of HIF3A polymorphism on ALT could be modified by obesity or mediated by DNA methylation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hypoxia inducible factor 3 alpha subunit",
            " Alanine aminotransferase",
            " Single nucleotide polymorphisms",
            " DNA Methylation",
            " Obesity",
            " Children"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuo Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jieyun Song",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yide Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yining Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nitesh V. Chawla",
                "org": "Interdisciplinary Center for Network Science and Applications (iCeNSA),University of Notre Dame,Notre Dame,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haijun Wang",
                "org": "Division of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC Medical Genetics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Y6MONAxA": {
        "id": "Y6MONAxA",
        "title": "Effects of Integrated Health Management Intervention on Overweight and Obesity.",
        "abstract": "Overweight or obese adults aged 20~55 years and living in Beijing more than one year were randomly divided into different management groups. A one-year integrated health management intervention was applied in the health management groups. The physical indicators and metabolic indicators changed after one-year intervention on the overweight and obese adults. The annual reduction of the physical indicators was significant in all groups ( < 0.05) except the weight loss in the placebo + general management group. The health management and the dietary supplement have statistically significant ( < 0.001,  < 0.001) effects on the annual reduction of these indicators and interactive effect between them was found on some of these indicators such as bodyweight, body mass index (BMI), body fat ratio (BFR), and hipline ( < 0.05). The dietary supplement + health management group had the best annual reduction effects for the indicators among the groups. Integrated health management interventions including both dietary supplements intervention and health management could improve metabolic indicators in overweight and obese adults together with the physical indicators, suggesting the intermediated role of metabolic indictors in controlling obesity.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yiting Yang",
                "org": "Research & Development Centre, Infinitus (China) Company Ltd., Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chung Wah Ma",
                "org": "Research & Development Centre, Infinitus (China) Company Ltd., Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yide Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoling Wang",
                "org": "Research & Development Centre, Infinitus (China) Company Ltd., Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoliang Lin",
                "org": "Research & Development Centre, Infinitus (China) Company Ltd., Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianguo Fu",
                "org": "Department of Preventive Medicine, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu City, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongping Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangkun Meng",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongmei Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "KN4jtOHI": {
        "id": "KN4jtOHI",
        "title": "National Blood Pressure Reference for Chinese Han Children and Adolescents Aged 7 to 17 Years.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaogeng Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xijie Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Judith J. Prochaska",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hypertension",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "UHe6htic": {
        "id": "UHe6htic",
        "title": "Prevalence of excess body weight and underweight among 26 Chinese ethnic minority children and adolescents in 2014: a cross-sectional observational study.",
        "abstract": "A worrying dual burden of excess body weight and underweight was recognized in Chinese ethnic minority children. Since various characteristics were found among different minorities, the ethnic-specific effort is warranted to improve their nutritional status.",
        "keywords": [
            "Malnutrition",
            "Excess body weight",
            "Ethnic groups",
            "Children",
            "Adolescents"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaogeng Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yide Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. bindong@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghua Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. yinghuama@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Luke Arnold",
                "org": "South Western Sydney Primary Health Network, Sydney, Australia."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC public health",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ioURW8xG": {
        "id": "ioURW8xG",
        "title": "Impact of long-term exposure to local PM<Subscript>10</Subscript> on children’s blood pressure: a Chinese national cross-sectional study",
        "abstract": "The evidence of the effect of long-term exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 μm (PM10) on children’s blood pressure is insufficient. We collected the data of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) for 71,763 children aged 7 to 18 from 30 cities from 2010 Chinese National Survey on Students’ Construction and Health, and the data of local annual average concentrations of PM10, SO2, NO2, annual average of relative humidity, and ambient temperature from China Meteorological Administration and Ministry of Environment Protection of China. We used the generalized additive model (GAM) to estimate the associations between PM10 exposure and children’s blood pressure. We found that there was a distinct geographic variation in the annual average concentrations of PM10, ranging from 40 μg/m3 in Haikou to 155 μg/m3 in Lanzhou. After adjusting for individual characteristics, social economic conditions, ambient temperature, relative humidity, NO2, and SO2, we found that the increase of PM10 was associated with increase of SBP and DBP in Chinese children. A 100-μg/m3 increase of PM10 was associated with 0.88 mmHg (95% CI 0.71, 1.05) higher SBP and 0.91 mmHg (95% CI 0.77, 1.06) higher DBP (p < 0.001). Consistent associations of SBP or DBP with PM10 were found in both girls and boys. We also found a larger estimated effect of PM10 on SBP and DBP in overweight children than that in normal ones. Public health policy for improving the air quality could be helpful to protect children’s cardiovascular health.",
        "keywords": [
            "PM10",
            " Blood pressure",
            " Children",
            " Long-term exposure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qin Li",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Guo",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine,Monash University,Melbourne,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie-Yun Song",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Song",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Jun Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "hF7n1qMY": {
        "id": "hF7n1qMY",
        "title": "The association of gestational age and birth weight with blood pressure among children: a Chinese national study.",
        "abstract": "Gestational age and birth weight are supposed to associate with childhood blood pressure but remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between gestational age, birth weight, and blood pressure among Chinese children. In all, 49 357 children aged 6-18 years were included from a nationwide survey in China. Gestational age, birth weight, and socioeconomic data were collected by questionnaires. Systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure were objectively measured. The associations between birth measures and blood pressure were examined by multivariable linear regression and logistic regression. The prevalence of hypertension was 19.1%, 19.2%, and 21.0% in preterm, term, and post-term subgroups, and 20.1%, 19.1%, and 19.8% in low-, normal-, and high-birth-weight subgroups, respectively. Results showed significantly positive associations of gestational age with SBP, DBP, SBP z-score, and DBP z-score in the overall and term subgroup, but not in the preterm or post-term subgroup. Birth weight was inversely related to SBP, DBP, SBP z-score, and DBP z-score across the entire birth-weight spectrum, and the overall association was stronger in girls than in boys. Similar associations were found in diffident age subgroups. Children with high birth weight had decreased odds of hypertension (OR 0.84, 95% CI 0.77-0.92) after adjustment for covariates. Preterm birth increased the risk of high SBP only in boys. This study suggested that gestational age was positively associated with blood pressure only in term-born children. Birth weight had a negative association with childhood blood pressure across the whole range of birth weight.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Minyi Tan",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Cai",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghua Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. yinghuama@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. chenyj68@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of human hypertension",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "VBdKxH4y": {
        "id": "VBdKxH4y",
        "title": "Adolescent health and Healthy China 2030: a cross-sectional study",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Background  The Chinese government approved the Outline of the Healthy China 2030 (HC2030) Plan in 2016, and made public health a priority for all future economic and social development. Studies have demonstrated the importance of investment in health care throughout the 8000 days that it takes for a human to develop, on reducing the disease burden in this group. Therefore, as well as children, adolescents should be recognised as an essential target population for health-care investment, and HC2030 plans to achieve key goals in adolescent health. This study aims to explore the gaps in adolescent health care that must be bridged, and to examine experiences from previous policies for lessons that will help the goals of HC2030 in adolescent health to be realised.    Methods  Policies relating to adolescent health issued by the Chinese government during the past three decades were reviewed. Data from the Global Burden of Disease study (1990–2016) and seven cycles of national successive cross-sectional survey, the Chinese National Survey on Studentsu0027 Constitution and Health (1985–2014), were used. Trends and geographical distribution of essential indicators, including overweight and obesity, stunting, poor vision, oral health, physical activity, and smoking, were analysed in students aged 10–19 years who were selected from primary and secondary schools in 31 provinces of mainland China using a multistage cluster sampling method. The current situation was compared with the targets of the HC2030 to identify gaps between the two. This study was approved by the Ethic committee of Peking University Health Science Center (IRB00001052-18002) and informed verbal consent was obtained from participants or their guardians.    Findings  Policies issued by the Chinese government have contributed to great improvements in adolescent health. For example, all-cause mortality has halved in the past 26 years, and the prevalence of stunting declined from 16·1% in 1985 to 2·8% in 2014. However, critical challenges to reaching the goals of HC2030 were also observed. The prevalence of overweight and obesity increased from 1·1% in 1985 to 18·2% in 2014, and only 1·6% of adolescents in 2014 had excellent physical fitness based on the National Student Physical Fitness Standard. According to the goals of HC2030, the increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity should be controlled, and 25% of adolescents should have excellent physical fitness in 2030. Thus, there is a substantial gap to be bridged by 2030. Additionally, the geographical imbalance in health achievements is substantial (eg, the prevalence of stunting was 0.48% in Beijing, but 11·1% in Guizhou province in 2014).    Interpretation  Although great achievements have been obtained, our findings call for strengthened practical policies to improve adolescent health, reduce the geographical imbalance in health achievements, and to achieve the goals of HC2030.    Funding  This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (81673192 to JM and 81773454 to ZZ), and the Excellent Talents Fund Program of Peking University Health Science Center (BMU2017YJ002 to BD).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Song",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peijing Hu",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongmei Luo",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wen",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Gao",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xijie Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaogeng Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghua Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobo Tian",
                "org": "Maternal and Child Health Specialist to UNICEF, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaona Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "George C Patton",
                "org": "Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Lancet",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "oTjnJkwl": {
        "id": "oTjnJkwl",
        "title": "National trends in stunting, thinness and overweight among Chinese school-aged children, 1985-2014.",
        "abstract": "Over the past 30 years, Chinese children have shifted in anthropomorphic measures indicating a shift from problems of under-nutrition to measures consistent with over-nutrition, particularly in urban areas and among boys. Some regions are burdened by problems of both under- and over-nutrition. Regional and sex-specific guidelines and public health policies for childhood nutrition are needed in China.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Song",
                "org": "Division of Social Medicine and Global Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anette Agardh",
                "org": "Division of Social Medicine and Global Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. majunt@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liubai Li",
                "org": "Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. liubai@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanting Lei",
                "org": "Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Randall S Stafford",
                "org": "Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Judith J Prochaska",
                "org": "Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of obesity",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "38ip18fL": {
        "id": "38ip18fL",
        "title": "Prevalence and risk factors of impaired fasting glucose and diabetes among Chinese children and adolescents: a national observational study.",
        "abstract": "The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes mellitus (DM) has reportedly increased significantly among Chinese children and adolescents. We aimed to examine the prevalence of IFG and DM, the disparities in sex and region and related risk factors among Chinese children and adolescents. A total of 16 434 Chinese children aged 6-17 years were selected from a national cross-sectional survey, and fasting glucose was measured for all participants. Overall, mean fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentration was (4·64 (sd 0·51)) mmol/l, and the prevalence of DM and IFG was 0·10 and 1·89 %, respectively. Compared with girls, boys had higher FPG concentration (4·69 v. 4·58 mmol/l, r 0·107, P<0·001) and IFG prevalence (2·67 v. 1·07 %, r φ 0·059, P<0·001). Compared with rural children and adolescents, urban children and adolescent had higher FPG concentration (4·65 v. 4·62 mmol/l, r 0·029, P<0·001) and DM prevalence (0·15 v. 0·05 %, r φ 0·016, P<0·01). In addition, self-reported fried foods intake and overweight/obesity were positively associated with IFG, and the proportion of consuming fried foods more than or equal to once per week and overweight/obesity prevalence in boys and urban children and adolescents were significantly higher than girls and rural children and adolescents, respectively (P<0·05). Although the prevalence of IFG and DM was relatively low in Chinese children and adolescents, sex and region disparities were observed, which may be associated with differences in overweight/obesity prevalence and dietary factors.",
        "keywords": [
            "DM diabetes mellitus",
            "FPG fasting plasma glucose",
            "IFG impaired fasting glucose",
            "T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus",
            "Diabetes",
            "Disparities",
            "Epidemiology",
            "Impaired fasting glucose",
            "Obesity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Wang",
                "org": "1Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing100191,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "1Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing100191,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haijun Wang",
                "org": "2Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing100191,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": "3Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou510000,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayou Luo",
                "org": "4Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Central South University,Changsha410083,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhang",
                "org": "5School of Public Health,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin300072,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunyan Luo",
                "org": "6Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201404,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiping Zhao",
                "org": "7School of Public Health,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan750004,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehong Pan",
                "org": "8Liaoning Health and Family Planning Inspection,Shenyang110005,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "1Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing100191,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "1Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing100191,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghua Ma",
                "org": "1Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing100191,People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The British journal of nutrition",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "iI4WzUNV": {
        "id": "iI4WzUNV",
        "title": "Secular Trends in Blood Pressure and Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Boys and Girls Aged 7 to 17 Years From 1995 to 2014.",
        "abstract": "The current study aimed to assess the secular trends in overweight and obesity status and high blood pressure (HBP) in Chinese children and adolescents for 2 decades. Data on 943 128 participants aged 7 to 17 years were obtained from the Chinese National Survey on Students' Constitution and Health from 1995 to 2014. The population attributable risk of overweight status for HBP was calculated. The prevalence of overweight increased from 4.3% in 1995 to 18.4% in 2014, whereas HBP prevalence fluctuated in the range of 4.4% to 6.4% during the same time period, the lowest in 2005. Within each survey year, blood pressure levels and HBP prevalence increased with higher body mass index. Notably, the population attributable risk of HBP because of being overweight steadily increased from 6.3% in 1995 to 19.2% in 2014. The same trends of linear growth for obesity, fluctuating blood pressure, and its sustained increasing population attributable risk for overweight also occurred among the domestic 29 provinces. Despite dramatic increases in overweight prevalence among Chinese children from 1995 to 2014, the HBP prevalence remained relatively stable, suggesting that other independent factors are affecting HBP trends to a greater extent. Yet, over time, the magnitude of the impact of being overweight or obese on HBP increased sharply, predicting looming heavy burden of HBP. Reductions in overweight status may aid in preventing HBP so as to prevent coronary risk in adulthood.",
        "keywords": [
            "blood pressure",
            "child",
            "hypertension",
            "obesity",
            "overweight"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Dong",
                "org": "From the Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.D., J.M., Y.S., Y.M., B.D., Z.Z.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "From the Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.D., J.M., Y.S., Y.M., B.D., Z.Z.) majunt@bjmu.edu.cn songyi@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Song",
                "org": "and Department of Medicine, Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, CA (Y.S., J.J.P.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghua Ma",
                "org": "From the Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.D., J.M., Y.S., Y.M., B.D., Z.Z.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "From the Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.D., J.M., Y.S., Y.M., B.D., Z.Z.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "From the Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China (Y.D., J.M., Y.S., Y.M., B.D., Z.Z.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Judith J Prochaska",
                "org": "and Department of Medicine, Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, CA (Y.S., J.J.P.)."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "3m3OGs59": {
        "id": "3m3OGs59",
        "title": "Profile of psychiatric symptoms in methamphetamine users in China: Greater risk of psychiatric symptoms with a longer duration of use.",
        "abstract": "Chronic methamphetamine (MA) use is associated with psychiatric symptoms. This study explored pattern of co-occurring psychiatric symptoms in MA users and their relationship to duration of MA use. A cross-sectional study was conducted among MA users at the Shenzhen Compulsory Drug Detoxification Center from April 2012 to October 2015. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory were used to assess psychiatric symptoms. Among 1277 MA users, 57.6% participants had any type of psychiatric symptoms including depressive, anxiety and psychotic symptoms. A dose-response relationship was found between duration of MA use and risk of psychiatric symptoms. The odds ratios (OR) of depressive symptoms increased with the duration of MA use (1-5 years vs. < 1 year: 1.74 [95% CI, 1.24-2.42]; ≥ 5 years vs. < 1 year: 2.07 [1.19-3.61]), so did the ORs of co-occurring anxiety and depressive symptoms (1-5 years: 1.74 [1.20-2.51]; ≥ 5 years: 3.09 [1.76-5.40]). Methamphetamine-dependent individuals were four-times more likely to experience any type of psychiatric symptoms than non-dependent users. The prevalence of psychiatric symptoms was high in chronic MA users and increased with MA use duration. Early prevention and treatment strategies targeting both MA use and associated psychiatric symptoms are needed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Jun Sun",
                "org": "Shenzhen Compulsory Drug Rehabilitation Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ru-Jia Wang",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong-Yu Wang",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng-Fan Su",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mo-Xuan Liu",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Su-Xia Li",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Han",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Qiu Meng",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Wu",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Shi",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Ping Bao",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, 2052, Australia. Electronic address: baoyp@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Lu",
                "org": "National Institute on Drug Dependence and Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences and PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. Electronic address: linlu@bjmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Psychiatry research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "CqjFu5Lz": {
        "id": "CqjFu5Lz",
        "title": "Chinese famine exposure in infancy and metabolic syndrome in adulthood: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.",
        "abstract": "The Great China famine exposure during infancy was linked with the elevated risk of metabolic syndrome in adults aged 50s, which provided further evidence for the developmental origins hypothesis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongping Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China. majunt@bjmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of clinical nutrition",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "YRqyxYhs": {
        "id": "YRqyxYhs",
        "title": "Updates to pediatric hypertension guidelines: influence on classification of high blood pressure in children and adolescents.",
        "abstract": "The new criteria for HBP in young people will lead healthcare providers to diagnose more children as hypertensive. Notably, associations between HBP with BMI and other medical and behavioral factors remained strong, supporting validity of the new definition.This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Song",
                "org": "Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health & School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Judith J Prochaska",
                "org": "Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hypertension",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KuGnArUN": {
        "id": "KuGnArUN",
        "title": "Eating fast is positively associated with general and abdominal obesity among Chinese children: A national survey.",
        "abstract": "Eating faster is related to more energy intake, but less is known about the relationships between children's eating speed, food intake and adiposity, especially in high school children. This study aimed to investigate the associations of eating speed with general and abdominal obesity among Chinese children basing on a national survey. A total of 50,037 children aged 7-17 years were enrolled from 7 provinces in China in 2013. Anthropometric indices were objectively measured. Data on eating speed were collected by questionnaires. Increasing trends across the slow, medium, and fast eating speed group were observed in the prevalence of general obesity (7.2%, 10.0% and 15.9%), abdominal obesity (16.1%, 21.8%, and 29.4%) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) ≥ 0.5 (11.1%, 14.8%, and 22.0%). Compared with medium eating speed, fast eating speed was positively associated with obesity, abdominal obesity, and WHtR ≥ 0.5 (odds ratios [ORs]: 1.51~1.61), while slow eating speed was negatively associated with these outcomes (ORs: 0.65~0.75). Increased trends of consumption of fruits, meat/meat conducts, sugar-sweetened beverages, fried food, and fast food were observed in pace with increasing eating speed (P < 0.05). Our findings suggest that eating speed is positively associated with childhood general and abdominal obesity, which may be an important, modifiable factor to prevent childhood obesity.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xia Zeng",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Cai",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghua Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. jingjin@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong, People's Republic of China. chenyj68@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KkzynJG9": {
        "id": "KkzynJG9",
        "title": "Parental perception of child weight and its association with weight-related parenting behaviours and child behaviours: a Chinese national study.",
        "abstract": "Parental underestimation of their child's weight was prominent in China, especially among younger children, boys and children with a lower BMI Z-score. Parental recognition of their child being overweight did not appear to translate into healthy changes in weight-related parenting behaviours or child behaviours.",
        "keywords": [
            "Childhood obesity",
            "Dietary intake",
            "Parental perception",
            "Parenting behaviour",
            "Physical activity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ting Zhang",
                "org": "1Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Cai",
                "org": "1Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": "1Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Ma",
                "org": "1Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "2Institute of Child and Adolescent Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Chen",
                "org": "1Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Public health nutrition",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "woVOHVxb": {
        "id": "woVOHVxb",
        "title": "Association between the full range of birth weight and childhood weight status: by gestational age.",
        "abstract": "Overall, low birth weight increased the risk of childhood underweight, but did not affect the risk of overweight or obesity. High birth weight increased childhood overweight and obesity, but decreased underweight. Similar trends were observed in the term group.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Cai",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Tao",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuhong Li",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizi Lin",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. jingjin@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. chenyj68@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of clinical nutrition",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "YqEASGKx": {
        "id": "YqEASGKx",
        "title": "Waist-hip ratio related genetic loci are associated with risk of impaired fasting glucose in Chinese children: a case control study.",
        "abstract": "We identified individual effects of rs6795735 (), rs984222 (), and rs1011731 () on glycemic phenotypes in Chinese children for the first time. The study suggests that genetic predisposition to central obesity is associated with impaired fasting glucose, providing more evidence for the pathogenesis of diabetes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Children",
            "Gene",
            "Glucose",
            "Polymorphism",
            "WHR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi-Ying Song",
                "org": "1Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-Rui Meng",
                "org": "3Center for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population and Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anke Hinney",
                "org": "Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie-Yun Song",
                "org": "2Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, 100191 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Huang",
                "org": "5Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, 100191 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "2Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, 100191 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Jun Wang",
                "org": "1Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, No.38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191 China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nutrition & metabolism",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "awOrcNTD": {
        "id": "awOrcNTD",
        "title": "Incidence of childhood overweight and obesity and its association with weight-related attitudes and behaviors in China: a national longitudinal study.",
        "abstract": "The 9-months cumulative incidence of overweight/obesity was 2.77% among Chinese children. Weight-change intention was not associated with incidence of overweight/obesity in normal-weight children, regardless of their weight perception. More importantly, children's weight-change intention was insufficient in achieving desirable behavioral changes. Future overweight and obesity prevention programs should directly target on promoting children's actual behavioral changes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Childhood obesity",
            "Incidence",
            "Weight-change intention",
            "Weight-control practices",
            "Behavioral change"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Cai",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meixia Dai",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizi Lin",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhan Yang",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. majunt@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. jingjin@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Y2FntfgE": {
        "id": "Y2FntfgE",
        "title": "Gender-dependent association between sleep duration and overweight incidence in CHINESE school children: a national follow-up study.",
        "abstract": "The association between short sleep duration and overweight is age- and gender dependent. In group of small age and elder age, girls' adiposity states are independently associated with sleep duration. Sleep recommendation is a potential preventive action for overweight/obesity among girls.",
        "keywords": [
            "Overweight",
            "Sleep duration",
            "Gender",
            "Age",
            "Adolescents",
            "Longitudinal study"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Muqing Cao",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuexiu, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanna Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuexiu, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuhong Li",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuexiu, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuexiu, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Sciences Center, No. 38, Xueyuan Road, Haidian, 100191, Beijing, People's Republic of China. majunt@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 74, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuexiu, 510080, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. jingjin@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC public health",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "B1WiQMQU": {
        "id": "B1WiQMQU",
        "title": "One-child policy, weight status, lifestyles and parental concerns in Chinese children: a nationwide cross-sectional survey.",
        "abstract": "More than two-thirds of the children were OC in this study. Notably, OC were more likely to have higher food intakes and behaved worse in certain dietary behaviors, and were at higher risks of overweight and obesity. There were no differences in the prevalence of thinness, PA-related behaviors, and parental concerns between groups.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Cai",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizi Lin",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Heath, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meixia Dai",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuhong Li",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. majunt@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. jingjin@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of clinical nutrition",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1EUHZ2Sz": {
        "id": "1EUHZ2Sz",
        "title": "Secular trends in mortality and causes of death among children and adolescents aged 1–19 years in China from 1953 to 2016: a national and subnational variations systematic analysis",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Background  The level and pace of mortality, and causes of death in children and adolescents might vary across regions within China. We aimed to analyse the national and subnational mortality trends, and the principal causes of deaths among Chinese children and adolescents aged 1–19 years from 1953 to 2016.    Methods  Data were drawn from the Global Burden of Disease study, Chinese Population Census, and China Health Statistics Yearbooks. National mortalities from 1953 to 2016 and subnational mortalities from 1981 to 2010 were calculated on the basis of data from the Chinese Population Census and China Health Statistics Yearbooks. The causes of deaths were taken from the Global Burden of Disease data for 1990 to 2016.    Findings  Mortality of Chinese children and adolescents aged 1–19 years declined steadily from 1953 to 2016, and there was a marked decline in mortality rates in children aged 1– 4 years during this period. Large subnational disparities in mortality (from all causes) existed across the 31 provinces, with higher mortality in western regions (eg, Xinjiang, Guizhou, and Yunnan). and lower mortality in eastern regions (eg, Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei), but this gap narrowed with time from 1981 to 2010 (the period for which regional data were available). Injuries caused the highest number of deaths in children and adolescents (aged 1–19 years) each year from 1990 to 2016. Until 2016, the three factors that caused the highest numbers of deaths were road injuries (8·22 per 100 000 people), drowning (8·07 per 100 000 people), and congenital birth defects (3·22 per 100 000 people), but in 1990, they were drowning (31·21 per 100 000 people), lower respiratory infection (18·00 per 100 000 people), and road injuries (15·91 per 100 000 people). Drowning caused the most mortality in boys and in children aged 1–14 years, and road injury caused the most mortality in girls and in adolescents aged 15–19 years in 2016.    Interpretation  Remarkable improvements in the mortality rates of Chinese children and adolescents were observed from 1953 to 2016. There was also a reduction in the large subnational differences in mortality rates for this group in China, nevertheless disparities were still present in 2010. Our findings emphasise the need to strengthen measures to reduce the occurrence and severity of injuries, to establish subnational health systems across the nation, and to further reduce the subnational disparity in mortality rates across the provinces of China.    Funding  The study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation to JM (81673192).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peijin Hu",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Song",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongbin Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongmei Luo",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Disi Gao",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wen",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghua Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health of Peking University, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobo Tian",
                "org": "Health, Nutrition and WASH Section of UNICEF China Office, Beijing 100730, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaona Huang",
                "org": "Health, Nutrition and WASH Section of UNICEF China Office, Beijing 100730, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "George C Patton",
                "org": "The University of Melbourne, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "George C Patton",
                "org": "The University of Melbourne, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Parkville, Victoria, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Lancet",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "LXGQxfQS": {
        "id": "LXGQxfQS",
        "title": "Systematic investigation of childhood sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in Beijing: validation of survey methodology.",
        "abstract": "This study conducted and validated a successful survey methodology for investigation of childhood SDB in Beijing, China. The questionnaire demonstrated credible construct validity and retest reliability, thereby supporting the applicability and generalisability of the PSQ-SRBD in a large epidemiological survey of childhood SDB in China.",
        "keywords": [
            "china",
            "community child health",
            "epidemiology",
            "sleep disordered breathing",
            "validation study"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaodan Li",
                "org": "Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Tai",
                "org": "Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifei Xu",
                "org": "Respiratory Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxia Peng",
                "org": "Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-based Medicine, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongping Pan",
                "org": "Health Care Center of Primary and Middle School of Dongcheng District, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Yan",
                "org": "Clinical Institute of Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guixiang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunxiao Wu",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangnan Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wentong Ge",
                "org": "Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yamei Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Ni",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMJ open",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "J3JKty9y": {
        "id": "J3JKty9y",
        "title": "The association between fetal-stage exposure to the China famine and risk of diabetes mellitus in adulthood: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study.",
        "abstract": "Famine exposure in fetal stages was associated with the elevated diabetes risk in adults, which could be the critical periods for relative intervention.",
        "keywords": [
            "Starvation",
            "Diabetes mellitus",
            "Fetal nutrition disorders",
            "Sex characteristics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Wang",
                "org": "School of Public Health & Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, No 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "School of Public Health & Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, No 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongping Yang",
                "org": "School of Public Health & Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, No 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Dong",
                "org": "School of Public Health & Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, No 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jieyun Song",
                "org": "School of Public Health & Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, No 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "School of Public Health & Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, No 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. bindong@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "School of Public Health & Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University, No 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China. majunt@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Luke Arnold",
                "org": "Population Health & South Western Sydney Primary Health Network, Sydney, NSW, Australia."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC public health",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "B02oNOvP": {
        "id": "B02oNOvP",
        "title": "Joint association between body fat and its distribution with all-cause mortality: A data linkage cohort study based on NHANES (1988-2011).",
        "abstract": "This study supported the use of body fat distribution in addition to fat amount in assessing the risk of all-cause mortality.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Peng",
                "org": "Centre for Chronic Disease, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Wang",
                "org": "Centre for Chronic Disease, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Odewumi Adegbija",
                "org": "Centre for Chronic Disease, School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Hu",
                "org": "Institute for Urban Indigenous Health, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying-Hua Ma",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jiykADAl": {
        "id": "jiykADAl",
        "title": "Comparative Analysis of the Multi-Frequency Bio-impedance and Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry on Body Composition in Obese Subjects.",
        "abstract": "To examine accuracy of body composition predicted by the Multi-Frequency Bioelectric Impedance Analysis (MF-BIA) compared with the Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) in adults with obese. We measured body composition of 749 adults with obese both by the MF-BIA and DXA. The Lin's concordance correlation and the Bland-Altman plots were used to examine the consistency. The concordance correlation coefficient of %BF between the MF-BIA and DXA in men and women was 0.560, and 0.669, respectively. Compared with the DXA, the MF-BIA significantly underestimated %BF by 4.33% in men (P < 0.001), however overestimated %BF by 0.50% in women (P < 0.001). After corrected by the correction equations established in this study, the differences were significantly decreased. Therefore, the MF-BIA (TANITA MC-180) may need to be corrected in estimating body composition for adults with obese.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zheng He Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Ping Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Jie Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ahKMUuut": {
        "id": "ahKMUuut",
        "title": "Association between Vegetable Consumption and Blood Pressure, Stratified by BMI, among Chinese Adolescents Aged 13-17 Years: A National Cross-Sectional Study.",
        "abstract": "The association between vegetable intake and blood pressure (BP) in adolescents is still inconsistent, and the description of the recommended daily vegetable consumption is abstract and nonfigurative. Here we aimed to investigate the association between vegetable consumption and BP and further look for a simple way to describe a satisfactory level of daily vegetable consumption for adolescents. We recruited 18,757 adolescents, aged 13-17 years, from seven provinces in China in 2013. A standard physical examination, including height, weight and BP was conducted. Information regarding vegetable intake was collected by questionnaire, and one serving of vegetables was defined as the size of an adult's fist. Multivariable linear and logistic regression models were used for analysis after adjusting for covariates. Approximately 12.2%, 38.0%, 28.7%, and 21.1% of the adolescents reported daily vegetable consumption of <1, 1~2, 2~3, and ≥3 servings, respectively. Adolescents whose daily vegetable consumption was ≥3 servings showed a lower risk of high blood pressure (HBP) (OR = 0.74, 95%CI: 0.58~0.94,  = 0.013) compared to those with daily vegetable consumptions of < 1 serving. When stratified by body mass index (BMI), in overweight adolescents, participants with 2~3 or ≥3 servings/day had an OR of 0.66 (95%CI: 0.45~0.97) or 0.63 (95%CI: 0.42~0.95) compared with the reference group. Daily vegetable intake of at least three servings (three adult's fists) is associated with a lower HBP risk in adolescents, which leads to a simple message: \"consuming at least three fists of vegetables every day will improve your blood pressure profile\".",
        "keywords": [
            "adolescent",
            "blood pressure",
            "body mass index",
            "obesity",
            "vegetables"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yide Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. yangyide@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. bindong@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. harveyzou2002@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. 1311110135@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. dongyanhui@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. wangzhh2014@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. majunt@bjmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nutrients",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "wbSX9U9i": {
        "id": "wbSX9U9i",
        "title": "Association between the Great China Famine exposure in early life and risk of arthritis in adulthood.",
        "abstract": "Great China Famine exposure in infancy may be associated with an elevated risk of arthritis in adulthood, particularly in women and participants with adiposity. These findings suggest nutrition intervention in infancy and weight control in later life may reduce the risk of arthritis in adulthood.",
        "keywords": [
            "arthritis",
            "child health",
            "epidemiology of chronic non communicable diseases",
            "fetal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Wang",
                "org": "School of Public Health and Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "School of Public Health and Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "School of Public Health and Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "School of Public Health and Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Luke Arnold",
                "org": "Population Health, South Western Sydney Primary Health Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of epidemiology and community health",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "IRBcT3ef": {
        "id": "IRBcT3ef",
        "title": "[Changes of the nutritional status of children and adolescents aged 7-17 years of Tujia ethnic minority in Hunan Province from 2010 to 2014].",
        "abstract": "The stunting issue in Tujia children and adolescents has improved a lot from 2010 to 2014. But the prevalence of stunting is still high, and there is a dual burden of malnutrition and overnutrition.",
        "keywords": [
            "Tujia ethnic group",
            "children and adolescents",
            "nutritional status",
            "overweight and obesity",
            "stunting",
            "wasting"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Dai",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yide Yang",
                "org": "Teaching and Researching Office of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaogeng Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Song",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chanjuan Zheng",
                "org": "Teaching and Researching Office of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410013, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhou",
                "org": "College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "2gMuULB7": {
        "id": "2gMuULB7",
        "title": "Healthy Body Weight may Modify Effect of Abnormal Birth Weight on Metabolic Syndrome in Adolescents : Weight and Metabolic Syndrome",
        "abstract": "Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between birth weight (BW) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adolescents and to further investigate whether having a healthy body weight could modify the potential adverse influence of abnormal BW on MetS risk.Methods: A total of 6,206 participants aged 10 to 17 years were recruited using data from a Chinese national survey conducted in 2012. Gestational age-specific BW percentiles were used to classify small for gestational age (SGA), appropriate for gestational age, and large for gestational age (LGA). Fractional polynomial regression, logistic regression, and population-attributable risk (PAR) were used to assess the relationship between BMI and BW with MetS.Results: MetS risk increased by 73% (OR = 1.73, 95% CI: 1.06-2.84) in SGA adolescents with overweight or obesity, but not in those without overweight, compared with their counterparts with BW appropriate for gestational age. A huge difference between PAR percent of MetS because of SGA and PAR percent because of overweight or obesity was detected. For example, PAR percent of SGA was 2.4% (95% CI: 0.1%-4.6%) in adolescents with overweight or obesity, while PAR percent of overweight or obesity was 44.2% (95% CI: 33.3%-53.2%) in those who were SGA infants.Conclusions: These findings suggest that healthy body weight could relieve the adverse impact of SGA on MetS in adolescents.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health; Peking University Health Science Center; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Hui Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health; Peking University Health Science Center; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao-Geng Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health; Peking University Health Science Center; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi-Jie Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health; Peking University Health Science Center; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Yong Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health; Peking University Health Science Center; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Wang",
                "org": "Centre for Chronic Disease, Faculty of Medicine; The University of Queensland; Brisbane Queensland Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health; Peking University Health Science Center; Beijing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Obesity",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "h0HxryZO": {
        "id": "h0HxryZO",
        "title": "Metabolic Syndrome and Related Factors in Chinese Children and Adolescents: Analysis from a Chinese National Study.",
        "abstract": "Overall, MetS prevalence was 2.3%, higher in males (2.8% vs. 1.7% in females), northern regions (3.1%), more developed regions (2.9%), and older participants (aged 16-18 years) (P＜0.05 for all). Among the five MetS components, abdominal obesity and low HDL-C level were most prevalent (21.8% and 14.4%), and 35.9% of the participants had at least one component. In logistic regression, MetS itself did not correlate with birth weight or parental education. High birth weight was positively correlated with abdominal obesity (odds ratio, 1.48) butnegatively associated with elevated FG (odds ratio, 0.49). Concusions: MetS itself was not common in Chinese children and adolescents, whereas its certain components were far more prevalent. Children from North China, more-developed areas, and at an older age were more likely to develop MetS. Strategies designed to prevent pediatric MetS in China should focus on prevalent components as well as its geographic and economic development predilections.",
        "keywords": [
            "Abdominal obesity",
            "Children and adolescents",
            "Metabolic syndrome"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanna Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghua Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haijun Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayou Luo",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Central South University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhang",
                "org": "School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunyan Luo",
                "org": "Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Shanghai Institute of Preventive Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wang",
                "org": "Chongqing Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiping Zhao",
                "org": "Ningxia Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehong Pan",
                "org": "Liaoning Health Supervision Bureau."
            },
            {
                "name": "Per Sangild",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition and Sport, University of Copenhagen."
            },
            {
                "name": "Biraj M Karmacharya",
                "org": "Department of Community Medicine, Kathmandu University, Nepal. & Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, Sun Yat-sen University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "mjCvgIGX": {
        "id": "mjCvgIGX",
        "title": "The differences of lipid profiles between only children and children with siblings: A national survey in China.",
        "abstract": "With the increasing number of the one-child family, it is important to investigate whether the only-child status is associated with dyslipidemia. Among a national sample of 65,347 Chinese children aged 6-17 years, 16,100 lipid profiles were available. Children's height, weight, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were measured. In comparison to children with siblings, only children (OC) were more likely to be boys and live in urban areas. OC had less physical activity, less fried food intake, but more meat and dairy intakes. OC had significantly higher levels of TC (3.97 ± 0.78 vs. 3.89 ± 0.77) and LDL-C (2.12 ± 0.65 vs. 2.06 ± 0.64) in the overall group, and also in the subgroups of rural boys and girls. The prevalence of hyper-TC (5.48% vs. 4.43%) and hyper-LDL-C (3.97% vs. 2.96%) were significantly higher in OC than their counterparts. Furthermore, we found higher odds of hyper-LDL-C [1.43 (1.12, 1.83)] in OC after adjustments. In the subgroup analysis, only-child status was associated with increased risk of hyper-TC [1.86 (1.06, 3.26)] and hyper-LDL-C [2.65 (1.14, 6.16)] among rural boys, and hyper-LDL-C among rural girls [2.20 (1.14, 4.22)]. In conclusion, higher levels of TC and LDL-C were found in OC especially for rural children. Being an only-child was associated with increased risk of hyper-LDL-C.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Cai",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingjie Ma",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizi Lin",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhan Yang",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. majunt@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": "Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. jingjin@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "xO1rLPDd": {
        "id": "xO1rLPDd",
        "title": "Blood Pressure Responses to Air Pollution in Chinese Children: Effect Modification by Obesity: 1060 Board #294 May 29 2:00 PM - 3:30 PM",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhaohuan Gui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinghua Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "G9Qret4B": {
        "id": "G9Qret4B",
        "title": "The Mediating Effect of Body Dissatisfaction in Association between Obesity and Dietary Behavior Changes for Weight Loss in Chinese Children.",
        "abstract": "Body dissatisfaction might play an important mediating effect in association between DBCWL and obesity, which indicates that guiding children to correctly recognize their body might be more conducive than promoting obese children toward weight loss through dietary behavior changes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Body dissatisfaction",
            "Children and adolescents",
            "Dietary behavior changes for weight loss",
            "Obesity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huai Quan Gao",
                "org": "Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bang Xuan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li Sun",
                "org": "Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Li",
                "org": "Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Wu",
                "org": "Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lian Guo Fu",
                "org": "Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233030, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "0hHN5YIG": {
        "id": "0hHN5YIG",
        "title": "Low Birthweight Is Associated with Higher Risk of High Blood Pressure in Chinese Girls: Results from a National Cross-Sectional Study in China.",
        "abstract": "Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure showed a U-shaped relationship with increased birthweight. Compared to NBW groups, LBW girls showed a higher HBP risk, with an odds ratio of 1.29 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02, 1.64,  = 0.033), regardless of their current body mass index status, while no significant association in boys was found. : Low birthweight is associated with higher HBP risk in adolescent girls, regardless of their childhood BMI status.",
        "keywords": [
            "adolescent health",
            "hypertension",
            "low birthweight",
            "weight change"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xijie Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Dong",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Zou",
                "org": "Key laboratory of Reproductive Health, National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, Beijing 100191, China. harveyzou2002@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. majunt@bjmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaogeng Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Gao",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhui Li",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minh Thien Nguyen",
                "org": "Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne 3052, Australia."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of environmental research and public health",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "9TBUeN9X": {
        "id": "9TBUeN9X",
        "title": "Association of Visual Impairment With Economic Development Among Chinese Schoolchildren.",
        "abstract": "The rapid increase of visual impairment prevalence and the association between GDP and visual impairment over time suggest that further exacerbation of childhood visual impairment may occur as economic development continues in China.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Catherine Jan",
                "org": "The George Institute for Global Health, School of Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongbin Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongmei Luo",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiuqin Xiong",
                "org": "Department of Occupational & Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Song",
                "org": "Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Randall S Stafford",
                "org": "Stanford Prevention Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JAMA pediatrics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "J1DUWaQx": {
        "id": "J1DUWaQx",
        "title": "Effect of electroacupuncture stimulation of &quot;Fengfu&quot; (GV 16) and &quot;Taichong&quot; (LR 3) on expression of COX-2 and tyrosine hydroxylase in Substantia Nigra in rats with Parkinson's disease]",
        "abstract": "To observe the influence of electroacupuncture (EA) therapy on the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) proteins of Substantia Nigra cells(SNc) in the rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease(PD) rats, so as to explore the mechanism of EA underlying improvement of PD.Forty rats were randomly divided into normal, sham-operation (sham), model and EA groups (n = 10/group). The PD model was established by successive subcutaneous injection of rotenone (highly selective lesions of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons) for 28 days. EA (2 Hz, 1 mA) was applied to bilateral \"Fengfu\" (GV 16) and \"Taichong\" (LR 3) for 20 min, once daily for 14 days. The expression levels of TH and COX-2 proteins in the Substantia Nigra of midbrain were detected with Western blotting.Compared with the normal group, the expression level of TH protein in the model group was significantly decreased (P < 0.01), and that of COX-2 protein in the model group was significantly increased (P < 0.01). After the EA treatment, the expression level of TH in the EA group was obviously upregulated (P < 0.01), and that of COX-2 protein in the EA group was considerably down-regulated (P < 0.01). No significant differences were found between the normal and sham groups in the expression levels of TH and COX-2 proteins (P > 0.05).EA therapy can decrease inflammation mediator COX-2 protein expression and upregulate TH protein expression in the Substantia Nigra of midbrain in PD rats, which may contribute to its effect in relieving PD in clinic.",
        "keywords": [
            "Tyrosine hydroxylase",
            "Parkinson's disease",
            "COX-2",
            "Substantia Nigra",
            "Electroacupuncture intervention"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shu-Ju Wang",
                "org": "The Third Clinical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310005, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Qiao Fang",
                "org": "The Third Clinical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Zhou",
                "org": "Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Chun Wang",
                "org": "Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shui-Yong Gan",
                "org": "Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Jie Sun",
                "org": "Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research / [Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan Yi xue qing bao yan jiu suo bian ji]",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "FzN44xeI": {
        "id": "FzN44xeI",
        "title": "Research on Expressions of COX-2 and PGE_2 in Substantia Nigra of Rats with Parkinson Disease Treated with Electroacupuncture",
        "abstract": "Objective:To explore the mechanism of electroacupuncture(EA) at Fengfu(DU16)and Taichong(LR3) in Parkinson disease(PD) rats.Methods:32 rats were randomly divided into 4 groups.Model group:the rats were established by subcutaneous injection of rotenone(2 mg/kg,dissolved in sunflower oil,concentration 2 mg/mL)to induce the rats model of PD,once a day,continuous for 28 days.Sham operation group:the rats were injected as the model group,the same parts of the same amount of excluding rotenone sunflower oil.EA group:the rats with PD were treated with electroacupuncture at Fengfu(DU16)and Taichong(LR3) with continuous-wave,2 Hz and 1 mA for 20 minutes,once a day for 14 days.Normal group:the rats received no treatment,normal feeding.The expressions of COX-2 and PGE2 in the substantia nigra were detected by immunohistochemistry.Results:Compared with normal group and sham operation group,the positive neurons counts of the COX-2 and PGE2 were significantly increased in model group(P<0.01).After the EA treatment,the expressions of COX-2 and PGE2 in EA group were significantly decreased in comparison with model group(P<0.01).Conclusion:EA therapy can play a protective role to PD rats of dopaminergic neurons by reducing the expression of inflammatory mediaors COX-2 and PGE2 in substantia nigra.",
        "keywords": [
            "immunohistochemistry",
            "Parkinson Disease",
            "COX-2",
            "electroacupuncture",
            "PGE2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Dan",
                "org": "2010 Graduate of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shuju",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yanchun",
                "org": "College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAN Shuiyong",
                "org": "College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Fang",
                "org": "2010 Graduate of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan ,Hubei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "bDrAIA2v": {
        "id": "bDrAIA2v",
        "title": "Effects of electric acupuncture on the oxidative stress in the rat of Parkinson’s disease abductioned by rotenone",
        "abstract": "Objective: To observe the effects of electric acupuncture on the oxidative stress in the rat of Parkinson’s disease abductioned by rotenone.Methods: All rats were randomly divided into blank group,model group,electroacupuncture pretreatment group,electroacupuncture treat for one week group,electroacupuncture treat for two weeks group,electroacupuncture treat for three weeks group,electroacupuncture treat for four weeks group.The Parkinson disease model was established by subcutaneous injection of rotenone.The contents of SOD,GSH,CAT,MDA were detected by ultraviolet spectrophotometry.And the expressions of tyrosine hydroxylase(TH) in substantia nigra were detected by immunohistochemistry.Result: Compared with the model group,the electroacupuncture pretreatment group and acupuncture group had the higher contents of SOD,GSH,CAT,and lower content of MDA.The TH positive dopamine neurons in substantia nigra was increased.Conclusion: The acupuncture can obviously increase the rat’s resistance of oxidative stress.",
        "keywords": [
            "MDA",
            "Parkinson disease",
            "Rotenone",
            "Oxidative stress",
            "TH",
            "GSH",
            "SOD",
            "CAT"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan-chun",
                "org": "Hubei University of TCM,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Yong-hai",
                "org": "Hubei University of TCM,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Hubei University of TCM,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Pei-jun",
                "org": "Hubei University of TCM,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Shao-rong",
                "org": "Hubei University of TCM,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Fang",
                "org": "Hubei University of TCM,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Dan",
                "org": "Hubei University of TCM,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wAPw6UbV": {
        "id": "wAPw6UbV",
        "title": "Effect of electroacupuncture intervention on ERK 1/2 signaling and TNF-α and IL-1β protein levels in the substantia Nigra in rats with Parkinson's Disease",
        "abstract": "To observe the effect of electroacupuncture(EA) on phosphalized extracellular regulated protein kinases(p-ERK) 1/2 signaling pathway and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-1β protein levels in the substantia nigra (SN) in rats with Parkinson's disease (PD), so as to explore its mechanism underlying improvement of PD.32 male SD rats were randomly and averagely divided into normal control group, sham-operation group, model group and EA group. PD model was established by intra-dermal-injection of rotenone(1 mg/kg, dissolved in DMSO and saline, concentration: 0. 25 mg/mL) at the nape, once daily for 14 days. EA (2 Hz, 2 mA) was applied to &amp;quot;Fengfu&amp;quot;(GV 16)and &amp;quot;Taichong&amp;quot;(LR 3) for 20 min, once daily for 14 days. For sham-operation group, subcutaneous injection of the same dose of DMSO and saline was given in the same way. The expression levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), p-ERK 1/2, inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1P proteins of the SN tissue were detected using Western blot. The rat's horizontal and vertical movement ability was assessed using open-field tests.The horizontal and vertical movement scores were significantly lower in the model group than in the normal control group, and markedly higher in the EA group than in the model group (P&amp;lt;0. 05). Compared with the normal control group, the expression level of TH protein in the SN was significantly reduced in the model group( P&amp;lt;0. 05 ),while the expression levels of p-ERK 1/2, TNF-α and IL-1β proteins were significantly increased in the model group(P&amp;lt;0. 05). After EA intervention, the expression level of TH protein was significantly increased(P&amp;lt;0.05),and those of p-ERK 1/2, TNF-α and IL-1β proteins were significantly down-regulated(P&amp;lt;0. 05) in the EA group compared to the model group.EA therapy may improve PD rats' movement ability, which may be associated with its effects in down-regulating the expression levels of p-ERK 1/2, TNF-α and IL-1β proteins and up-regulating the expression of TH protein in the SN.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shu-ju Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan-xun Gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-chun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-ling Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-jie Sun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research / [Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan Yi xue qing bao yan jiu suo bian ji]",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "CszMpKO6": {
        "id": "CszMpKO6",
        "title": "A Comparative Study of Decoupling Relationship between Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth of the Western Region",
        "abstract": "Decoupling theory is a theory of the link between environmental pressure and economic performance.This article describes the current situation between carbon emissions and economic growth in the western region.Using the decoupling model this paper calculates the carbon emissions and GDP decoupling elasticity index in the western region.This paper gets the sort of decoupling state between the carbon emissions and economic growth in the western region.And the government would develop different decoupling policies according the decoupling state.",
        "keywords": [
            "comparative of region",
            "decoupling relationship",
            "economic growth",
            "carbon emissions"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "College of International Business & Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Huhhot Inner Mongolia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Fang",
                "org": "College of Management,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Huhhot Inner Mongolia ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ecological Economy",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "HCiLzF97": {
        "id": "HCiLzF97",
        "title": "Study of Different Preservation Methods on the Preservation Effects of Munage Grapes",
        "abstract": "Using the Munage grapes from Xinjiang province as test materials,the preservation effects of conventional storage(suspended storage and carton packaging storage) and modified atmosphere(MA) storage were studied.The results showed that,the cold storage with PVC or PE packaging + preservative could effectively inhibit the decrease of soluble solids and moisture content,keep the green of fruit stem,significantly inhibit the occurrence of decay and threshing.Stored at(0±0.5) ℃ for 90 days,the good fruit rate of grapes reached about 95%,the threshing rate <6%,and the preservation effect significantly better than the conventional storage method in Hetian area(P<0.01).",
        "keywords": [
            "Munage grapes",
            "preservation film",
            "MA",
            "storage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agricultural Products%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Xiao-ling",
                "org": "Tianjin Management Center of Agricultural High-tech Demonstration Zone,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chun-yuan",
                "org": "National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agricultural Products%%#Tianjin%%#,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jian-tao",
                "org": "Science and Technology Bureau of Yutian County of Xinjiang,Yutian ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Storage & Process",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "S8jT620M": {
        "id": "S8jT620M",
        "title": "Research Progress of the Preservation Technology of Sweet Corn at Home and Abroad",
        "abstract": "The production seasonality of sweet corn was strong,and it was not endure to storage,so sweet corn must conduct to retain freshness treatment after postharvest.The current situation and research progress about optimum harvest period,precool methods and preservation technology of sweet corn at home and abroad was introduced,in order to provide technical support for the optimum development of sweet corn preservation industry.",
        "keywords": [
            "preservation technology",
            "research progress",
            "sweet corn"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Peng",
                "org": "National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agricultural Products%%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Xiao-xiang",
                "org": "College of Biotechnology and Food Science,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Shao-hui",
                "org": "National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agricultural Products%%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agricultural Products%%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jiang-kuo",
                "org": "National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agricultural Products%%#Tianjin%%#, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Storage & Process",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "YzzekKUN": {
        "id": "YzzekKUN",
        "title": "Structural parameters for globular clusters in M31",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we present surface brightness profiles for 79 globular clusters in M31, using images observed with the Hubble Space Telescope, some of which are from new observations. The structural and dynamical parameters are derived from fitting the profiles to several different models for the first time. The results show that in the majority of cases, King models fit the M31 clusters just as well as Wilson models and better than Sérsic models. However, there are 11 clusters best fitted by Sérsic models with the Sérsic index n > 2, meaning that they have cuspy central density profiles. These clusters may be the well-known core-collapsed candidates. There is a bimodality in the size distribution of M31 clusters at large radii, which is different from their Galactic counterparts. In general, the properties of clusters in M31 and the Milky Way fall in the same regions of parameter spaces. The tight correlations of cluster properties indicate a \"fundamental plane\" for clusters, which reflects some universal physical conditions and processes operating at the epoch of cluster formation. © 2013. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.",
        "keywords": [
            "galaxies: individual (m31)",
            "galaxies: star clusters: general",
            "galaxies: stellar content"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Song Wang",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Astronomical Observatories),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Astronomical Observatories),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Astronomical Journal",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "q3jAtnHg": {
        "id": "q3jAtnHg",
        "title": "Ghost image correction in CSTAR photometry",
        "abstract": "During the Polar Night of 2008 at Dome A site (Antarctica), the Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR) gathered i-band photometric information (a total of over 300,000 images) of the 20 deg2 sky vicinity around the South Pole automatically and continuously. Within all the acquired images, we carry out an elaborate series of analyses and study the origin and influence of the ghost images in each frame. The point source catalog has also been amended by removing the ghost image effects from the real overlapped stars. This work provides a generalized ghost reduction pipeline and improves the photometric precision of the stars in the CSTAR FOV for the future search for transiting exoplanets. © 2013. The Astronomical Society of the Pacific. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "astrophysical data"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zeyang Meng",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhang",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jilin Zhou",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songhu Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Fan",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zou",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "X8RL5IAf": {
        "id": "X8RL5IAf",
        "title": "Seven-year multi-color optical monitoring of BL lacertae object S5 0716+714",
        "abstract": "We have monitored the BL Lacertae object S5 0716+714 in five intermediate optical wavebands from 2004 September to 2011 April. Here, we present data that include 8661 measurements representing one of the largest databases obtained for an object in the optical domain. A simple analysis of the data indicates that the object was active most of the time, and intraday variability was frequently observed. In total, the object varied by 2.614 mag in the i band. Strong bluer-when-brighter chromatism was observed on long, intermediate, and short timescales. © 2013. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..",
        "keywords": [
            "bl lacertae objects: individual (s5 0716+714)",
            "galaxies: active",
            "galaxies: photometry",
            "galaxies",
            "photometry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Dai",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianghua Wu",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zonghong Zhu",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Astronomical Observatories),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Astronomical Observatories),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qirong Yuan",
                "org": "Nanjing Normal University(Nanjing Normal University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingzhi Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Normal University(Beijing Normal University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "RuI2At0H": {
        "id": "RuI2At0H",
        "title": "Estimation of Absolute Magnitude-dependent Galactic Model Parameters In Intermediate Latitude With SDSS and SCUSS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yunpeng jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cuihua du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiyan peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohui fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhou fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yipeng jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaoji jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael p lesser",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jundan nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "edward w olszewski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shiyin shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiali wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hu zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tianmeng zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhimin zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "dUrb18xP": {
        "id": "dUrb18xP",
        "title": "New 2MASS near-infrared photometry for globular clusters in M31",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "sky",
            "galaxies",
            "photometry",
            "star clusters",
            "luminosity",
            "color",
            "metallicity",
            "distribution",
            "mass"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "song wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astronomical Journal",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "lIR4ZfZd": {
        "id": "lIR4ZfZd",
        "title": "The correction of diurnal effects on CSTAR photometry",
        "abstract": "In January, 2008 the Chinese Small Telescope ARray (CSTAR) was successfully deployed at Dome A, Antarctica. Because CSTAR consists of four static 14.5 cm telescopes pointing at the same 4.5�� �� 4.5�� field around the south celestial pole, diurnal motion can be seen in its field of view. The stars are centered at different positions in different exposure frames. During four months of continuous observations during the polar night of 2008, about 0.3 million i-band images were obtained. In the latest version of the released photometric catalog, the effects of diurnal motion of the stars on the static CSTAR optical system can be obviously found. In this work, we update the CSTAR catalog by carefully analyzing and correcting the systematic errors caused by diurnal motion of stars on imperfectly flat-fielded frames. ? 2014 National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences and IOP Publishing Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "methods: data analysis",
            "techniques: photometric"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Songhu Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Astronomical Observatories),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Zhang",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jilin Zhou",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huigen Liu",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zeyang Meng",
                "org": "Nanjing University(Nanjing University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Astronomical Observatories),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Astronomical Observatories),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Fan",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Astronomical Observatories),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zou",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Astronomical Observatories),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "yPNQrAKE": {
        "id": "yPNQrAKE",
        "title": "Spectral Energy Distributions and Masses of 304 M31 Old Star Clusters",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "song wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tianmeng zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hu zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jundan nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiming zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianghua wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cuihua du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qirong yuan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astronomical Journal",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "tYVi3Obu": {
        "id": "tYVi3Obu",
        "title": "South Galactic Cap u-band Sky Survey (SCUSS): Data Release",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hu zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaoji jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiyan peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dongwei fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohui fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhou fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "boliang he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yipeng jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael p lesser",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jundan nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shiyin shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiali wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tianmeng zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhimin zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "AkfvvLhk": {
        "id": "AkfvvLhk",
        "title": "Structural Parameters for 10 Halo Globular Clusters in M33",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "star clusters"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astronomical Journal",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "qVzlSpT4": {
        "id": "qVzlSpT4",
        "title": "Photometric Metallicity Calibration with SDSS and SCUSS and its Application to distant stars in the South Galactic Cap",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jiayin gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cuihua du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yunpeng jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiyan peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohui fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhou fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yipeng jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaoji jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael p lesser",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jundan nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shiyin shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiali wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hu zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tianmeng zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhimin zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "UYICeGzV": {
        "id": "UYICeGzV",
        "title": "South Galactic Cap u-band Sky Survey (SCUSS): Data Reduction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hu zou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaoji jiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohui fan",
                "org": "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhou fan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "boliang he",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "yipeng jing",
                "org": "Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "michael p lesser",
                "org": "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng li",
                "org": "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "jundan nie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "shiyin shen",
                "org": "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiali wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "tianmeng zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhimin zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "L4x3Z47e": {
        "id": "L4x3Z47e",
        "title": "Capability of Quasar Selection by Combining the SCUSS and SDSS Observations",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hu zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xuebing wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shu wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "linhua jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohui fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhou fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaoji jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yipeng jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael p lesser",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cheng li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jundan nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shiyin shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiali wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tianmeng zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhimin zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "OGKCmpLX": {
        "id": "OGKCmpLX",
        "title": "An Investigation of the Absolute Proper Motions of the SCUSS Catalog",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiyan peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaoxiang qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cuihua du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yong yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenghong tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaoji jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hu zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhou fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohui fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "martin c smith",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "linhua jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yipeng jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mario g lattanzi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "b j mclean",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael p lesser",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jundan nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shiyin shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiali wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tianmeng zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhimin zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "songhu wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ReTwfJRJ": {
        "id": "ReTwfJRJ",
        "title": "The THU-NAOC transient survey: the performance and results from the first year",
        "abstract": "We found several efficient nonlinear decays for Alfven waves in the solar wind conditions. Depending on the wavelength, the dominant decay is controlled by the nonlinearities proportional to either scalar or vector products of wavevectors. The two-mode decays of the pump MHD Alfven wave into co- and counter-propagating product Alfven and slow waves are controlled by the scalar nonlinearities at long wavelengths rho(2)(i)k(0 perpendicular to)(2)   omega(0)/omega(ci), three-dimensional vector decays dominate generating out-of-plane product waves. The two-mode decays dominate from MHD up to ion scales rho(i)k(0 perpendicular to) similar or equal to 0.3; at shorter scales the one-mode vector decays become stronger and generate only Alfven product waves. In the solar wind the two-mode decays have high growth rates u003e 0.1 omega(0) and can explain the origin of slow waves observed at kinetic scales.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tianmeng zhang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaofeng wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "juncheng chen",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jujia zhang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "li zhou",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenxiong li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qing liu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun mo",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "kaicheng zhang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xinyu yao",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xulin zhao",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jundan nie",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "fang huang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaoji jiang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "lingzhi wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "chao wu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiming zhou",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "hu zou",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "RcOmILAk": {
        "id": "RcOmILAk",
        "title": "An extended view of the Pisces Overdensity from the SCUSS survey",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "j d nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "martin c smith",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "v belokurov",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "x h fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhou fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mike j irwin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "z j jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "y p jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sergey e koposov",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michael p lesser",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jinwen ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s y shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jing long wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "z y wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "t m zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "z m zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huayao zou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "zCBgFKPR": {
        "id": "zCBgFKPR",
        "title": "BATC 15 Band Photometry of the Open Cluster NGC 188",
        "abstract": "This paper presents CCD multicolor photometry for the old open cluster NGC 188. The observations were carried out as part of the Beijing?Arizona?Taiwan?Connecticut Multicolor Sky Survey from 1995 February to 2008 March, using 15 intermediate-band filters covering 3000?10000 ?. By fitting the Padova theoretical isochrones to our data, the fundamental parameters of this cluster are derived: an age of  Gyr, a distance modulus of , and a reddening of . The radial surface density profile of NGC 188 is obtained using the star count. By fitting the King model, the structural parameters of NGC 188 are derived: a core radius of , a tidal radius of , and a concentration parameter of . Fitting the mass function (MF) to a power-law function , the slopes of the MFs for different spatial regions are derived. We find that NGC 188 presents a slope break in the MF. The break mass is . In the mass range above , the slope of the overall region is . The slope of the core region is , and the slopes of the external regions are  and , respectively. In the mass range below , these slopes are , , , and , respectively. The mass segregation in NGC 188 is reflected in the obvious variation of the slopes in different spatial regions of this cluster.",
        "keywords": [
            "star clusters"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jiaxin wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenyu wu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "song wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "xu zhou",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astronomical Journal",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "atxNdOKA": {
        "id": "atxNdOKA",
        "title": "Spectral identification of the u-band variable sources in two LAMOST fields",
        "abstract": "We selected 82 u-band variable objects based on the u-band photometry data from SCUSS and SDSS, in the field of LAMOST Complete Spectroscopic Survey of Pointing Area at Southern Galactic Cap. The magnitude variation of the targets is restricted to larger than 0.2 mag and limiting magnitude down to 19.0 mag in u-band. According to the spectra from LAMOST, there are 11 quasars with redshift between 0.4 and 1.8, 60 variable stars and 11 unidentified targets. The variable stars include one active M-dwarf with a series of Balmer emission lines, seven Horizontal Branch stars containing six RR Lyrae stars matching with SIMBAD, and one giant, one AGB star and two RR Lyrae candidates by different color selections. All these variable stars mainly locate near the main sequence in the (gmbox{--}r) vs. (umbox{--}g) diagram. The quasars are well distinguished from stars by both (umbox{--}g) color and variation in u-band.",
        "keywords": [
            "Quasars: general",
            " Stars: general",
            " Stars: statistics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tian-Wen Cao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Yang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. R. Shi",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haotong Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingkun Zhao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Fan",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoji Jiang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiali Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zou",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Zhou",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jundan Nie",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "A-Li Luo",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "XueBing Wu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Heng Zhao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Astrophysics and Space Science",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "4yRHTDX8": {
        "id": "4yRHTDX8",
        "title": "Kinematics of the Galactic disc from a LAMOST dwarf sample",
        "abstract": "Based on the LAMOST survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we use low-resolution spectra of 130,043 F/G-type dwarf stars to study the kinematics and metallicity properties of the Galactic disk. Our study shows that the stars with poorer metallicity and larger vertical distance from Galactic plane tend to have larger eccentricity and velocity dispersion. After separating the sample stars into likely thin-disk and thick-disk sub-sample, we find that there exits a negative gradient of rotation velocity $V_{phi}$ with metallicity [Fe/H] for the likely thin-disk sub-sample, and the thick-disk sub-sample exhibit a larger positive gradient of rotation velocity with metallicity. By comparing with model prediction, we consider the radial migration of stars appears to have influenced on the thin-disk formation. In addition, our results shows that the observed thick-disk stellar orbital eccentricity distribution peaks at low eccentricity ($e sim 0.2$) and extends to a high eccentricity ($e sim 0.8$). We compare this result with four thick-disk formation simulated models, and it imply that our result is consistent with gas-rich merger model.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Y. P. Jing",
                "org": "1School of Physical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuihua Du",
                "org": "1School of Physical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayin Gu",
                "org": "2Department of Physics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunpeng Jia",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiyan Peng",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Qin Chen",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Z. Cao",
                "org": "3Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonghui Hou",
                "org": "4Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuefei Wang",
                "org": "4Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Zhang",
                "org": "4Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "pgnwLJmG": {
        "id": "pgnwLJmG",
        "title": "A MONTE CARLO METHOD FOR MAKING THE SDSS u-BAND MAGNITUDE MORE ACCURATE",
        "abstract": "We develop a new Monte Carlo-based method to convert the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) u-band magnitude to the south Galactic Cap of the u-band Sky Survey (SCUSS) u-band magnitude. Due to the increased accuracy of SCUSS u-band measurements, the converted u-band magnitude becomes more accurate compared with the original SDSS u-band magnitude, in particular at the faint end. The average u-magnitude error (for both SDSS and SCUSS) of numerous main-sequence stars with increases as the g-band magnitude becomes fainter. When g = 19.5, the average magnitude error of the SDSS u is 0.11. When g = 20.5, the average SDSS u error rises to 0.22. However, at this magnitude, the average magnitude error of the SCUSS u is just half as much as that of the SDSS u. The SDSS u-band magnitudes of main-sequence stars with and are converted, therefore the maximum average error of the converted u-band magnitudes is 0.11. The potential application of this conversion is to derive a more accurate photometric metallicity calibration from SDSS observations, especially for the more distant stars. Thus, we can explore stellar metallicity distributions either in the Galactic halo or some stream stars.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiayin Gu",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuihua Du",
                "org": "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbo Zuo",
                "org": "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. P. Jing",
                "org": "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astronomical Journal",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "mvBLmA8G": {
        "id": "mvBLmA8G",
        "title": "South Galactic Cap u-band Sky Survey (SCUSS): Project overview",
        "abstract": "The South Galactic Cap  u -band Sky Survey (SCUSS) was established in 2009 in order to provide a photometric input catalog for target selection of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) project. SCUSS is an international cooperative project between National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Steward Observatory at the University of Arizona, using the 90 inch (2.3 m) Bok telescope on Kitt Peak. The telescope is equipped with a prime focus camera that is composed of a mosaic of four 4096 × 4096 CCDs and has a field of view of about 1 deg 2 . From 2009 to 2013, SCUSS performed a sky survey of an approximately 5000 deg 2  field of the South Galactic Cap in  u  band, including the Galactic anticenter area and the SDSS-IV extended imaging area. The limiting magnitude of SCUSS is deeper than 23 mag (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 5). In this paper, we briefly describe the goals of this project, method of observations and data reduction, and we also introduce current and potential scientific activities related to the SCUSS project.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "1. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Fan",
                "org": "2. Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Fan",
                "org": "1. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Liang He",
                "org": "1. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linhua Jiang",
                "org": "5. Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoji Jiang",
                "org": "1. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yipeng Jing",
                "org": "3. Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael P. Lesser",
                "org": "2. Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "1. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jundan Nie",
                "org": "1. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Yin Shen",
                "org": "4. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiali Wang",
                "org": "1. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Z.-Y. Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": "1. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Zhou",
                "org": "1. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zou",
                "org": "1. Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "FpzapiLv": {
        "id": "FpzapiLv",
        "title": "Ages and structural and dynamical parameters of two globular clusters in the M81 group",
        "abstract": "GC-1 and GC-2 are two globular clusters (GCs) in the remote halo of M81 and M82 in the M81 group discovered by Jang et al. using the {it Hubble Space Telescope} ({it HST}) images. These two GCs were observed as part of the Beijing--Arizona--Taiwan--Connecticut (BATC) Multicolor Sky Survey, using 14 intermediate-band filters covering a wavelength range of 4000--10000 AA. We accurately determine these two clustersu0027 ages and masses by comparing their spectral energy distributions (from 2267 to 20000~{AA}, comprising photometric data in the near-ultraviolet of the {it Galaxy Evolution Explorer}, 14 BATC intermediate-band, and Two Micron All Sky Survey near-infrared $JHK_{rm s}$ filters) with theoretical stellar population-synthesis models, resulting in ages of $15.50pm3.20$ for GC-1 and $15.10pm2.70$ Gyr for GC-2. The masses of GC-1 and GC-2 obtained here are $1.77-2.04times 10^6$ and $5.20-7.11times 10^6 rm~M_odot$, respectively. In addition, the deep observations with the Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field Camera 3 on the {it HST} are used to provide the surface brightness profiles of GC-1 and GC-2. The structural and dynamical parameters are derived from fitting the profiles to three different models; in particular, the internal velocity dispersions of GC-1 and GC-2 are derived, which can be compared with ones obtained based on spectral observations in the future. For the first time, in this paper, the $r_h$ versus $M_V$ diagram shows that GC-2 is an ultra-compact dwarf in the M81 group.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "1, 2"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jundan Nie",
                "org": "1, 2"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiyang Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiali Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianghua Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuihua Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qirong Yuan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "EM3eQpOd": {
        "id": "EM3eQpOd",
        "title": "The First Data Release of the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Zou",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Zhou",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jundan Nie",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiyan Peng",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linhua Jiang",
                "org": "Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Cai",
                "org": "University of Arizona"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arjun Dey",
                "org": "National Optical Astronomy Observatory"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Fan",
                "org": "University of Arizona"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongwei Fan",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yucheng Guo",
                "org": "Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Boliang He",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoji Jiang",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dustin Lang",
                "org": "University of Toronto"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael P. Lesser",
                "org": "University of Arizona"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zefeng Li",
                "org": "University of Arizona"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shude Mao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ian McGreer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David J. Schlegel",
                "org": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yali Shao",
                "org": "Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiali Wang",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Xiao Wang",
                "org": "Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Wu",
                "org": "Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohan Wu",
                "org": "University of Arizona"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Yang",
                "org": "Steward Observatory"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Yang",
                "org": "Steward Observatory"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghao Yue",
                "org": "Peking University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astronomical Journal",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0Bbl7O0J": {
        "id": "0Bbl7O0J",
        "title": "Project Overview of the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey",
        "abstract": "The Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS) is a wide-field two-band photometric survey of the Northern Galactic Cap using the 90Prime imager on the 2.3 m Bok telescope at Kitt Peak. It is a four-year collaboration between the National Astronomical Observatory of China and Steward Observatory, the University of Arizona, serving as one of the three imaging surveys to provide photometric input catalogs for target selection of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) project. BASS will take up to 240 dark/grey nights to cover an area of about 5400 deg$^2$ in the $g$ and $r$ bands. The 5$sigma$ limiting AB magnitudes for point sources in the two bands, corrected for the Galactic extinction, are 24.0 and 23.4 mag, respectively. BASS, together with other DESI imaging surveys, will provide unique science opportunities that cover a wide range of topics in both Galactic and extragalactic astronomy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Zou",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Fan",
                "org": "University of Arizona"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Zhou",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jundan Nie",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiyan Peng",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ian McGreer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Linhua Jiang",
                "org": "Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arjun Dey",
                "org": "National Optical Astronomy Observatory"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongwei Fan",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Boliang He",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoji Jiang",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dustin Lang",
                "org": "University of Toronto"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael P. Lesser",
                "org": "University of Arizona"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shude Mao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "David J. Schlegel",
                "org": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiali Wang",
                "org": "National Astronomical Observatories"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "C21C6AUN": {
        "id": "C21C6AUN",
        "title": "SCUSS u BAND EMISSION AS A STAR-FORMATION-RATE INDICATOR",
        "abstract": "Chinese National Natural Science Foundation [11303038, 11433005, 11303043, 11373035]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2014CB845704, 2014CB845702, 2013CB834902]; Strategic Priority Research Program The Emergence of Cosmological Structures of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB09000000]; Young Researcher Grant of National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Main Direction Program of Knowledge Innovation of Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJCX2-EWT06]; Chinese Astronomical Data Center; China-VO team; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Fan",
                "org": "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Fan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoji Jiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yipeng Jing",
                "org": "Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael P. Lesser",
                "org": "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linhua Jiang",
                "org": "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jundan Nie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Yin Shen",
                "org": "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiali Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Z.-Y. Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astrophysical Journal",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "XtV01wIu": {
        "id": "XtV01wIu",
        "title": "The Stellar Metallicity Distribution of the Galactic Halo Based on SCUSS and SDSS Data",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenbo Zuo",
                "org": "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuihua Du",
                "org": "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuihua Du",
                "org": "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. P. Jing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayin Gu",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heidi Jo Newberg",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astrophysical Journal",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "pswFLS6o": {
        "id": "pswFLS6o",
        "title": "GALACTIC EXTINCTION AND REDDENING FROM THE SOUTH GALACTIC CAP u -BAND SKY SURVEY: u -BAND GALAXY NUMBER COUNTS AND u − r COLOR DISTRIBUTION",
        "abstract": "National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11573050, 11433003, 11433005]; 973 Program [CB845705]; Strategic Priority Research Program The Emergence of Cosmological Structures of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) [XDB09030200]; NSFC [11303070]",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Linlin Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai, 20030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyin Shen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai, 20030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinliang Hou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai, 20030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangting Yuan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai, 20030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zhong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai, 20030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoji Jiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiyan Peng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongwei Fan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Fan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Fan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Boliang He",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yipeng Jing",
                "org": "Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael P Lesser",
                "org": "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai, 20030, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jundan Nie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiali Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astronomical Journal",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6dDAKCdK": {
        "id": "6dDAKCdK",
        "title": "Multi-color Optical Monitoring of 10 Blazars from 2005 to 2011",
        "abstract": "We carried out multi-color optical monitoring of a sample of ten blazars from 2005 to 2011. The sample contains 3 LBLs, 2 IBLs, 4 HBLs, and 1 FSRQ. Our monitoring focused on the long-term variability and the sample included nine BL Lac objects and one flat-spectrum radio quasar. A total number of 14799 data points were collected. This is one of the largest optical database for a sample of ten blazars. All objects showed significant variability except OT 546. Because of the low sampling on each single night, only BL Lacertae was observed to have intra-day variability on 2006 November 6. Most BL Lac objects showed a bluer-when-brighter chromatism, while the flat-spectrum radio quasar, 3C 454.3, displayed a redder-when-brighter trend. The BWB color behaviors of most BL Lacs can be at least partly interpreted by the fact of increasing variation amplitude with increasing frequency observed in these objects. The average spectral index of LBLs is around 1.5, as expected from the model dominated by Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) loss. The optical emission of HBL is probably contaminated by the thermal emission from the host galaxies. Correlation analysis did not reveal any time delay between variations at different wavelengths.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nankun Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianghua Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "6yFTF8Ao": {
        "id": "6yFTF8Ao",
        "title": "Photometric Calibration for the Beijing–Arizona Sky Survey and Mayall z-band Legacy Survey",
        "abstract": "We present the photometric calibration of the Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS) and Mayall z-band Legacy Survey (MzLS), which are two of the three wide-field optical legacy imaging surveys to provide the baseline targeting data for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) project. The method of our photometric calibration is subdivided into the external and internal processes. The former utilizes the point-source objects of Pan-STARRS1 survey (PS1) as the reference standards to achieve the zero points of the absolute flux for individual exposures. And then the latter revise the zero points to make them consistent across the survey based on multiple tilings and large offset overlaps. Our process achieves a homogeneous photometric calibration over most of the sky with precision better than 10 mmag for g and r bands, 15 mmag for z band. The accuracy of the calibration is better than 1% at the bright end (16-18 mag) over most of the survey area.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Zhou",
                "org": "CAS - National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "CAS - National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zou",
                "org": "CAS - National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": "CAS - National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jundan Nie",
                "org": "CAS - National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiyan Peng",
                "org": "CAS - National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Fan",
                "org": "Astronomy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linhua Jiang",
                "org": "Peking University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ian McGreer",
                "org": "University of Arizona"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinyi Yang",
                "org": "University of Arizona"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arjun Dey",
                "org": "National Optical Astronomy Observatory"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "CAS - National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiali Wang",
                "org": "CAS - National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Kong",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qirong Yuan",
                "org": "Nanjing Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wu",
                "org": "CAS - National Astronomical Observatories"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Schlegel",
                "org": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "aqi2MntN": {
        "id": "aqi2MntN",
        "title": "The Study of Galactic Disk Kinematics with SCUSS and SDSS Data",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiyan Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoxiang Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuihua Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunpeng Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Songhu Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "XE3g9Ksr": {
        "id": "XE3g9Ksr",
        "title": "The Origin of High-velocity Stars from Gaia and LAMOST",
        "abstract": "Based on the second Gaia data (Gaia DR2) and spectroscopy from the LAMOST Data Release 5, we defined the high-velocity (HiVel) stars sample as those stars with $v_{mathrm{gc}} u003e 0.85 v_{mathrm{esc}}$, and derived the final sample of 24 HiVel stars with stellar astrometric parameters and radial velocities. Most of the HiVel stars are metal-poor and $alpha$-enhanced. In order to further explore the origin of these HiVel stars, we traced the backwards orbits of each HiVel star in the Galactic potential to derive probability parameters which are used to classify these HiVel stars. Of these, 5 stars are from the tidal debris of disrupted dwarf galaxy and 19 stars are runaway-star candidates which originate from the stellar disk.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cuihua Du",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hefan Li",
                "org": "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heidi Jo Newberg",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqin Chen",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianrong Shi",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astrophysical Journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "eYkUlVAz": {
        "id": "eYkUlVAz",
        "title": "The Relation between H I Gas and Star Formation Properties in Nearby Galaxies",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we present some correlations of neutral hydrogen HI gas and physical properties of galaxies to investigate the role of atomic gas in governing galaxy evolution. We build a HI-detected sample including 70 galaxies that are detected by ALFALFA in a 15 deg$^2$ region, and derive their star formation distribution based on the images of $rm Halpha$ narrow-band observed here. In general, HI-detected galaxies have low surface density of stellar mass and active star formation. Additionally, most of the galaxies are in good agreement with the star-forming main sequence, consistent with the previous findings. We confirm the dependence of star formation (SF) in galaxies on HI gas at least on global scale, i.e., star formation rate (SFR) generally increases with HI mass, specific star formation rate (SSFR$equiv$SFR/M$_*$) increases with HI fraction ($f_{HI}$) even for a given stellar mass, and hi-based star formation efficiency (SFE) mildly increases with the stellar mass and SFR surface density. Based on the distribution of stellar mass and star formation, we calculate the morphology indices of the sample, and analyze the dependence of $f_{HI}$ and SFE on them. The weak correlations between SFE and morphological indexes imply a weak physical link between HI and star formation in small scale. We find that $f_{HI}$ mildly increases with the asymmetry and decreases with the concentration of galaxies, suggesting that the HI gas supply and its effect are likely correlated with external processes in the extended disks of galaxies.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "gluZnvga": {
        "id": "gluZnvga",
        "title": "Metallicity and Kinematics of the Galactic Halo from the LAMOST Sample Stars",
        "abstract": "We study the metallicity distribution and kinematic properties of 4,680 A/F/G/K-type giant stars with $|z|u003e$ 5 kpc selected from the LAMOST spectroscopic survey. The metallicity distribution of giant stars with 5 $u003c|z|leqslant$ 15 kpc can be described by a three-peak Gaussian model with peaks at [Fe/H] $sim-0.6pm0.1$, $-1.2pm0.3$ and $-2.0pm0.2$, corresponding to the ratio of 19$%$, 74$%$ and 7$%$, respectively. The $rm{[alpha/Fe]}$ is used to associate the three peaks with the thick disk, inner-halo and outer-halo components of the Galaxy. The metallicity distribution of these giant stars, which is fit with Gaussians corresponding to the three components, show a growing fraction of inner-halo component and declining fraction of the thick-disk component with increasing distance from the Galactic plane. Adopting a galaxy potential model, we also derive the orbital parameters of the sample stars, such as orbit eccentricity and rotation velocity. The peak values of derived orbital eccentricity for stars covering different metallicity regions maintain $esim$ 0.75, independent of height above the plane, within the range 5$u003c|z|u003c$ 15 kpc. By comparing the MDFs of stars in different rotation velocity intervals, we find that the majority of the retrograde stars are more metal-poor than the prograde stars.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuai Liu",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuihua Du",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heidi Jo Newberg",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Qin Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Z. Cao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonghui Hou",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuefei Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Zhang",
                "org": "Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210042, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astrophysical Journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "oqx1Fbjm": {
        "id": "oqx1Fbjm",
        "title": "Chemical and Kinematic Properties of the Galactic Disk from the LAMOST and Gaia Sample Stars",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yepeng Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuihua Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hefan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianrong Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astrophysical Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "YTRMQyNk": {
        "id": "YTRMQyNk",
        "title": "Observations of a Fast-expanding and UV-bright Type Ia Supernova SN 2013gs",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we present extensive optical and ultraviolet (UV) observations of the type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2013gs discovered during the Tsinghua-NAOC Transient Survey. The photometric observations in the optical show that the light curves of SN 2013gs are similar to those of normal SNe Ia, with an absolute peak magnitude of M-B = -19.25 +/- 0.15 mag and a post-maximum decline rate Delta m(15)(B) = 1.00 +/- 0.05 mag. Gehrels Swift Ultr-Violet/Optical Telescope observations indicate that SN 2013gs shows unusually strong UV emission (especially in the uvw1 band) at around the maximum light (M-uvw1 similar to -18.9 mag). The SN is characterized by relatively weak Fe II III absorptions at similar to 5000 angstrom in the early spectra and a larger expansion velocity (v(Si) similar to 13,000 km s(-1) around the maximum light) than the normal-velocity SNe Ia. We discuss the relation between the uvw1 - v color and some observables, including Si II velocity, line strength of Si II lambda 6355 and Fe II/III lines, and Delta m(15)(B). Compared to other fast-expanding SNe Ia, SN 2013gs exhibits Si and Fe absorption lines with similar strength and bluer uvw1 - v color. We briefly discussed the origin of the observed UV dispersion of SNe Ia.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tianmeng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xulin Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea Reguitti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jujia Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea Pastorello",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lina Tomasella",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Paolo Ochner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Leonardo Tartaglia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stefano Benetti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Massimo Turatto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Avet Harutyunyan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nancy Elias-Rosa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaicheng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juncheng Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoji Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jundan Nie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiyan Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Astrophysical Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "dFR7IGC2": {
        "id": "dFR7IGC2",
        "title": "New Nearby Hypervelocity Stars and Their Spatial Distribution from Gaia DR2",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cuihua Du",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hefan Li",
                "org": "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yepeng Yan",
                "org": "School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heidi Jo Newberg",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Applied Physics and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianrong Shi",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqin Chen",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wu",
                "org": "College of Astronomy and Space Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "5x7ny9M5": {
        "id": "5x7ny9M5",
        "title": "Spiral waves in systems with fractal heterogeneity",
        "abstract": "The influence of fractal heterogeneity on a spiral wave in an excitable system is numerically studied based on the Barkley model. The heterogeneity is implemented by letting the diffusive coefficient in the heterogeneous area be different from the other area. The results show that fruitful transitions of the spiral tip trajectories are induced by the fractal heterogeneity. In particular, when the heterogeneity increases to a sufficiently high level the spiral tip trajectory always changes to a stable rotating trajectory (closed-circle tip trajectory), whatever transitions have been induced by a lower level of heterogeneity. We qualitatively ascribe the transitions to the attraction on the spiral tip exerted by the heterogeneous area. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "fractal heterogeneity",
            "spiral wave",
            "tip trajectory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Tang",
                "org": "China University of Mining Technology(China University of Mining and Technology,China Univ. of Mining and Technol.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinming Luo",
                "org": "China University of Mining Technology(China University of Mining and Technology,China Univ. of Mining and Technol.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Yi",
                "org": "Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Academia Sinica,Wuhan Inst of Physics,Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XianQing Yang",
                "org": "China University of Mining Technology(China University of Mining and Technology,China Univ. of Mining and Technol.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9zO0IAhO": {
        "id": "9zO0IAhO",
        "title": "Simulating the formation of spiral wave in the neuronal system",
        "abstract": "Some experimental results have confirmed that a spiral wave could be observed in the cortex of brain. The biological Hodgkin-Huxley neurons are used to construct a regular network with nearest-neighbor connection, artificial line defects are generated to block the traveling wave in the network, and the potential mechanism for formation of spiral wave is investigated. A target wave is generated in a local area by imposing two external forcing currents with diversity (I 0-I 1) in different areas of the network. It is confirmed that spiral wave could be induced by the defects even if no specific initial values are used. A single perfect spiral wave can occupy the network when the coupling intensity exceeds certain threshold; otherwise, a group of spiral waves emerges in the network. Certain channel noise can enhance the diversity (I 0-I 1) for generating target wave, and then spiral waves are induced by blocking the target wave with defects under no-flux and/or periodic boundary conditions in the network. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.",
        "keywords": [
            "Target wave",
            "Spiral wave",
            "Defects",
            "Network",
            "Factor of synchronization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bolin Hu",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunni Wang",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wuyin Jin",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nonlinear Dynamics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vREGYyPv": {
        "id": "vREGYyPv",
        "title": "Transition of ordered waves in neuronal network induced by diffusive poisoning of ion channels",
        "abstract": "Normal physiological activities are often affected by some drugs, and some ion channels are blocked due to the katogene of drugs. This paper investigates the propagation of ordered waves in neuronal networks induced by diffusive poisoning, where the process is measured by increasing the number of neurons in the poisoned area of the networks. A coefficient of poisoning K is defined to measure the time units from one poisoned site to the adjacent site, a smaller K means that more neurons are poisoned in a certain period (a higher poisoning speed). A statistical factor of synchronization R in the two-dimensional array is defined to detect the transition of spiral waves induced by ion channel blocking. It is confirmed that the evolution of the spiral waves depends on the coefficient of poisoning K and number of poisoned neurons. Furthermore, breakup of the spirals is observed when weak channel noise is considered. Finally, the formation of the spiral wave induced by blocking the target wave with line defects is briefly discussed. © 2013 World Scientific Publishing Company.",
        "keywords": [
            "breakup",
            "channel noise",
            "factor of synchronization",
            "line defect",
            "spiral wave"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Long Huang",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Tang",
                "org": "China University of Mining Technology(China University of Mining and Technology,China Univ. of Mining and Technol.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Li",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Biological Systems",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "oeaDZwLR": {
        "id": "oeaDZwLR",
        "title": "Emergence of spiral wave induced by defects block",
        "abstract": "The development of spiral wave in the regular network of Hindmarsh-Rose neurons with nearest-neighbor connection is investigated under no-flux and/or periodical boundary condition, respectively. At first, specific initial values are selected to detect the formation of spiral wave, it is found that the developed state is controlled by the bifurcation s, which controls the electric activity of neuron from spiking to burst behavior, and different developed states are observed. Furthermore, the formation of ordered wave induced by the defect block in the network of neurons is also investigated. In the numerical studies, the first step is to generate target-like wave by imposing a discrepant forcing current (not periodical signal) on a local region, the second step is to produce an artificial defect by setting the variables in a local area to zero. The supposed defect is used to block the propagation of target wave in the network, and the condition for spiral wave emergence is investigated in a numerical way. It indicates that the existence of defect in the media accounts for the emergence of spiral wave though most of the previous works used to simulate the development of spiral wave by using specific initial values. A statistical factor of synchronization in the two-dimensional space is defined to detect the appearance and robustness of spiral wave in the network of neurons. It is confirmed that the contour profile of the developed pattern is dependent on the intensity of coupling and defects block. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "defects",
            "factor of synchronization",
            "network of neurons",
            "spiral wave"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QiRui Liu",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heping Ying",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Wu",
                "org": "Xi'an Jiaotong University(Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ,Xi'an Jiaotong Univ.),Xi An,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "DNhi1ypa": {
        "id": "DNhi1ypa",
        "title": "Parameters estimation, mixed synchronization, and antisynchronization in chaotic systems.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "lyapunov function"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chun-Ni Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujun He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Complexity",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "vSmRgvH1": {
        "id": "vSmRgvH1",
        "title": "Simulating electric activities of neurons by using PSPICE",
        "abstract": "Electric activities in the Morris-Lecar neuron and Josephson junction coupled resonator are investigated in a numerical way, and electric circuits are also designed by using the Personal Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (PSPICE). Within the improved Morris-Lecar circuit, a new integrator for the ion channel of potassium is designed, and the transition of electric activities, quiescent state to spiking to bursting to quiescent state could be observed. In the circuit of the Josephson-junction coupled resonator, an equivalent circuit is designed to reproduce several types of electric activity. The detailed parameter regions are detected to generate spiking and bursting states in the electric circuits for neurons, and these results are consistent with the numerical results. Bifurcation diagrams for interspike interval (ISI) vs. the forcing current are calculated to detect the excitability of the neuron model. ? 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.",
        "keywords": [
            "Electric activity",
            "PSPICE",
            "Josephson junction",
            "Morris–Lecar model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinyi Wu",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihua Yuan",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Liu",
                "org": "Yancheng Teachers University(Yancheng Teachers University),Yancheng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nonlinear Dynamics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "yrqouhgY": {
        "id": "yrqouhgY",
        "title": "Collective responses in electrical activities of neurons under field coupling.",
        "abstract": "Synapse coupling can benefit signal exchange between neurons and information encoding for neurons, and the collective behaviors such as synchronization and pattern selection in neuronal network are often discussed under chemical or electric synapse coupling. Electromagnetic induction is considered at molecular level when ion currents flow across the membrane and the ion concentration is fluctuated. Magnetic flux describes the effect of time-varying electromagnetic field, and memristor bridges the membrane potential and magnetic flux according to the dimensionalization requirement. Indeed, field coupling can contribute to the signal exchange between neurons by triggering superposition of electric field when synapse coupling is not available. A chain network is designed to investigate the modulation of field coupling on the collective behaviors in neuronal network connected by electric synapse between adjacent neurons. In the chain network, the contribution of field coupling from each neuron is described by introducing appropriate weight dependent on the position distance between two neurons. Statistical factor of synchronization is calculated by changing the external stimulus and weight of field coupling. It is found that the synchronization degree is dependent on the coupling intensity and weight, the synchronization, pattern selection of network connected with gap junction can be modulated by field coupling.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Xu",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya Jia",
                "org": "Institute of Biophysics and Department of Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China. hyperchaos@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tasawar Hayat",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University 45320, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ahmed Alsaedi",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jXet1fuY": {
        "id": "jXet1fuY",
        "title": "Dependence of hidden attractors on non-linearity and Hamilton energy in a class of chaotic system.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ge Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Ni Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ahmed Alsaedi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Ren",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Kybernetika",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "W8I2mpCs": {
        "id": "W8I2mpCs",
        "title": "Chaos and multi-scroll attractors in RCL-shunted junction coupled Jerk circuit connected by memristor.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a new four-variable dynamical system is proposed to set chaotic circuit composed of memristor and Josephson junction, and the dependence of chaotic behaviors on nonlinearity is investigated. A magnetic flux-controlled memristor is used to couple with the RCL-shunted junction circuit, and the dynamical behaviors can be modulated by changing the coupling intensity between the memristor and the RCL-shunted junction. Bifurcation diagram and Lyapunov exponent are calculated to confirm the emergence of chaos in the improved dynamical system. The outputs and dynamical behaviors can be controlled by the initial setting and external stimulus as well. As a result, chaos can be suppressed and spiking occurs in the sampled outputs under negative feedback, while applying positive feedback type via memristor can be effective to trigger chaos. Furthermore, it is found that the number of multi-attractors in the Jerk circuit can be modulated when memristor coupling is applied on the circuit. These results indicate that memristor coupling can be effective to control chaotic circuits and it is also useful to reproduce dynamical behaviors for neuronal activities.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Zhou",
                "org": "School of Science, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bashir Ahmad",
                "org": "NAAM-Research Group, Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Ren",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunni Wang",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Or5vlJ70": {
        "id": "Or5vlJ70",
        "title": "Approximating the energy landscape of a two-dimensional bistable gene autoregulation model by separating slow and fast dynamics.",
        "abstract": "The energy landscape is widely used to quantify the stability of multistable nonlinear systems, such as bistable gene regulation networks. In physics, the potential can be obtained through integration only for gradient systems. However, multidimensional nonlinear systems are often nongradient, for which the potential is calculated by decomposing the dynamics to gradient and nongradient parts. This potential is then called a quasipotential. Given that one-dimensional (1D) systems can be regarded as gradient systems, we attempt to separate the two-dimensional (2D) system into two 1D systems working on distinct timescales, and the potential can be easily calculated for the two 1D systems separately. This method is used in this study to estimate the energy landscape of a two-variable gene autoregulation model. This elegant and comprehensive method is accessible for 2D nonlinear systems in which the dynamics can be divided into slow and fast parts.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Dong Wang",
                "org": "School of Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Jie He",
                "org": "School of Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Tang",
                "org": "School of Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Bai",
                "org": "School of Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical review. E",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "dn28eWOe": {
        "id": "dn28eWOe",
        "title": "Complex-Periodic Spiral Waves Induced by Linearly Polarized Electric Field in the Excitable Medium.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinming Luo",
                "org": "School of Mathematics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingyong Zhang",
                "org": "School of Mathematics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Tang",
                "org": "School of Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "TxfpYa41": {
        "id": "TxfpYa41",
        "title": "Field coupling benefits signal exchange between Colpitts systems.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Some evidences have confirmed that field coupling is much effective to realize signal propagation between neurons, and the biological function of synapse connection has also been modulated when field coupling is activated. These theoretical prediction and confirmation are approached on neuron model with electromagnetic induction and magnetic flux coupling is used to describe the effect of field coupling. Neuron is treated as a smart signal processor and neuronal activities can be reproduced in electric circuit by setting appropriate parameters. When time-varying current flows along the inductorium, magnetic flux across the coil is changed and induced electromotive force of the inductor is triggered. Indeed, exchange of magnetic flux between inductoriums (induction coils) can trigger modulation on magnetic field. Therefore, two nonlinear circuits can be connected to reach possible consensus of outputs by using this kind of field coupling. In this paper, two identical Colpitts oscillators are coupled by transformer which is introduced from partial inductance equivalent circuit (PEEC), and the potential differences between circuit nodes are analysed to find synchronization approach under field coupling. An unit matrix is used to derive the Master Stability Functions of the coupled systems, and the synchronization manifold of the system describes the effect of the parasitic elements on dynamical behaviour. It is also found that both of the gain of the oscillators and the coupling coefficient of transformer are important bifurcation parameters for synchronization manifold of the system. Similar investigation is as well practiced on printed circuit board (PCB) and the synchronization approach is confirmed under field coupling. This kind of field coupling provides another effective way to synchronization modulation via continuous exchange of field energy in the coupling device.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guodong Ren",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxiong Xue",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics, Lanzhou 730020, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuwei Li",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mathematics and Computation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "OKub0znM": {
        "id": "OKub0znM",
        "title": "Tenant-Oriented Monitoring for Customized Security Services in the Cloud.",
        "abstract": "The dramatic proliferation of cloud computing makes it an attractive target for malicious attacks. Increasing solutions resort to virtual machine introspection (VMI) to deal with security issues in the cloud environment. However, the existing works are not feasible to support tenants to customize individual security services based on their security requirements flexibly. Additionally, adoption of VMI-based security solutions makes tenants at the risk of exposing sensitive information to attackers. To alleviate the security and privacy anxieties of tenants, we present SECLOUD, a framework for monitoring VMs in the cloud for security analysis in this paper. By extending VMI techniques, SECLOUD provides remote tenants or their authorized security service providers with flexible interfaces for monitoring runtime information of guest virtual machines (VMs) in a non-intrusive manner. The proposed framework enhances effectiveness of monitoring by taking advantages of architectural symmetry of cloud environment. Moreover, we harden our framework with a privacy-preserving capacity for tenants. The flexibility and effectiveness of SECLOUD is demonstrated through a prototype implementation based on Xen hypervisor, which results in acceptable performance overhead.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huaizhe Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haihe Ba",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongjun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiying Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunshi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huidong Qiao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Symmetry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ZR7Z7o0a": {
        "id": "ZR7Z7o0a",
        "title": "Parts resource reusable modeling and matching for rapid response design",
        "abstract": "Rapid response design requires parts resource reusable as much as possible. A general parts information model was built by extending PLIB (ISO 13584) standard. In the information model, the semantic consistency of parts resource was ensured by the description layer based on PLIB standard metadata model. Moreover, functional extending for parts resource under application environment was realized by introducing operation layer. A hierarchical organization for object-oriented parts family was built by referencing the international classification of standards. In order to solve the requirement object's implicit problem in the object-oriented resource information retrieval, a stepwise searching algorithm to match the best-suited requirement object was presented considering the location weight of parts family in the hierarchical organization, which optimized the retrieval process of parts resource. Finally, the presented methods were effectively applied to build a web-based parts resource sharing platform for rapid response design.",
        "keywords": [
            "Object-oriented resource matching",
            "Parts information model",
            "PLIB",
            "Rapid response design"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QI Guo-ning",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Xin-jian",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JI Yang-jian",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Jian-feng",
                "org": "Zhejiang University(Zhejiang University),Hangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhejiang Daxue Xuebao (Gongxue Ban)/Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "QpPAkwnG": {
        "id": "QpPAkwnG",
        "title": "Molecular cloning, expression profiles and subcellular localization of cyclin B in ovary of the mud crab, Scylla paramamosain",
        "abstract": "A full-length cDNA of cyclin B was isolated from ovary of the mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) in this study. This transcript encodes a polypeptide of 401 amino acids, which is highly homologous to cyclin B protein family. Reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) showed that cyclin B mRNA was expressed at highest levels in ovary of the mud crab. During the ovarian maturation process, realtime RT-PCR revealed that the abundance of cyclin B mRNA increased from the second stage (early-developing stage) to the fourth stage (nearly-ripe stage) and reached the peak level at the fifth stage (ripe stage). This result indicates the identified cyclin B gene might be related to the cell proliferation in ovary, both mitotically and meiotically. Immunohistochemistry showed that cyclin B protein was localized in the cytoplasm of prophase oocytes at the second stage while enriched in the nuclei of pro-metaphase oocytes at the fourth stage. It suggests the tested cyclin B protein might play different roles in ovary at the two stages. © The Genetics Society of Korea 2013.",
        "keywords": [
            "CDNA cloning",
            "Cyclin B",
            "Differential expression",
            "Ovary",
            "Scylla paramamosain",
            "Subcellular localization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenxing Li",
                "org": "Xiamen University(Xiamen University),Xiamen,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiyang Huang",
                "org": "Xiamen University(Xiamen University),Xiamen,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingru Huang",
                "org": "Xiamen University(Xiamen University),Xiamen,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinjin Yu",
                "org": "Xiamen University(Xiamen University),Xiamen,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "University of Pennsylvania(University of Pennsylvania),Philadelphia,United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haihui Ye",
                "org": "Xiamen University(Xiamen University),Xiamen,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Genes and Genomics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "91VN1zzN": {
        "id": "91VN1zzN",
        "title": "Functional additives assisted ester-carbonate electrolyte enables wide temperature operation of a high-voltage (5 V-Class) Li-ion battery",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Nowadays, wide temperature range and high-energy Li-ion batteries are increasingly required. However, it is difficult to get a compromise between subzero temperature performance and high temperature performance. Herein, methyl acetate co-solvent with a freezing point of −98.1 °C (50% by volume) is blended with carbonates to obtain a high-conductivity LiPF 6 -based electrolyte, which contains tris(trimethylsilyl) phosphite and 1,3-propanediolcyclic sulfate binary functional additives to significantly enhance cycling performance of a challenging high-voltage (5 V-class) battery system using a LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4  cathode and a graphitic mesocarbon microbead anode, unprecedentedly ranging from −60 °C to 50 °C. High reactivity between methyl acetate co-solvent and graphitic mesocarbon microbead anode is innovatively proposed to be associated with graphitic mesocarbon microbead anode catalytic formation of methoxy free radical. More importantly, high reactivity between methyl acetate co-solvent and graphitic mesocarbon microbead anode can be greatly suppressed by species derived from functional additives. This paper highlights the crucial rule of both high Li +  conductivity and favorable graphite anode interface layer for achieving high performance wide temperature range Li-ion batteries.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gaojie Xu",
                "org": "Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Technology Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Suqi Huang",
                "org": "Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Technology Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zili Cui",
                "org": "Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Technology Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofan Du",
                "org": "Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Technology Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wang",
                "org": "Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Technology Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Lu",
                "org": "Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Technology Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuehui Shangguan",
                "org": "Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Technology Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Technology Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengxian Han",
                "org": "Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Technology Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinhong Zhou",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanglei Cui",
                "org": "Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Technology Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Power Sources",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "TNLyxsHU": {
        "id": "TNLyxsHU",
        "title": "CONTROL OF SPIRAL WAVES AND SPATIOTEMPORAL CHAOS WITH PERIODICAL SUBTHRESHOLD ORDERED WAVE PERTURBATIONS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "spatiotemporal chaos",
            "spiral waves",
            "subthreshold ordered waves",
            "suppression",
            "pattern formation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIANCHUN YU",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GUOYONG ZHANG",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JUN MA",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YONG CHEN",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Modern Physics C",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "LIXMb74G": {
        "id": "LIXMb74G",
        "title": "A novel castor oil-based polyurethane/layered zirconium phosphonate nanocomposites: Preparation, characterization, and properties",
        "abstract": "A new type of layered zirconium glycine-N,N-dimethylphosphonate (ZGDMP), with the functional groups -COOH, has been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Situ polymerization method was employed to prepare castor oil-based polyurethane/layered zirconium phosphonate (PU/ZGDMP-n) nanocomposite films. The structure and morphology of ZGDMP in PU matrix have been characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results show that the morphology and properties of PU-based nanocomposites greatly depend on the functional groups -COOH because of the chemical reactions and physical interactions involved. The tensile test shows that the tensile strength and elongation at break for the nanocomposite films increase with the loading of ZGDMP as compared to those of the virgin PU. © Springer-Verlag 2011.",
        "keywords": [
            "Interaction",
            "Nanocomposite",
            "Polyurethane",
            "Zirconium glycine-",
            "N",
            "N",
            "-dimethylphosphonate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Southwest China Normal University(Southwest University,Southwest China Normal University,Southwest Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changhua Liu",
                "org": "Southwest China Normal University(Southwest University,Southwest China Normal University,Southwest Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Li",
                "org": "Southwest China Normal University(Southwest University,Southwest China Normal University,Southwest Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhu",
                "org": "Southwest China Normal University(Southwest University,Southwest China Normal University,Southwest Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haixia Wu",
                "org": "Southwest China Normal University(Southwest University,Southwest China Normal University,Southwest Normal University),Chongqing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer Bulletin",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "aqWU4ykZ": {
        "id": "aqWU4ykZ",
        "title": "EVALUATION ON GERMICIDAL EFFICACY OF ELECTROLYZED OXIDIZING WATER",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the germicidal efficacy of electrolyzed oxidizing water.Methods Suspension quantitative germicidal test and confocal laser scanning microscope(CLSM) were used to observe germicidal efficacy of electrolyzed oxidizing water.Results The electrolyzed oxidizing water could kill 100% of Bacillus subtilis var.niger spores in suspension with 15 min contact time under the clean conditions and only killed 99.65% after contact for 60 min with organic substance.Under the clean conditions,the killing rate of Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coli were all 100% after contact for 30 s.But when the 30 g/L calf serum protein was added in the suspension,the killing rate was 95.06% and 99.90% after contact for 12 min respectively.The germicidal efficacy of electrolyzed oxidizing water by means of CLSM observation was conformed with by means of suspension quantitative germicidal test.Conclusion The electrolyzed oxidizing water has good germicidal efficacy,and the effect is influenced obviously by organic substance.The germicidal efficacy result of electrolyzed oxidizing water by means of CLSM observation and suspension quantitative germicidal test are the same.",
        "keywords": [
            "germicidal efficacy",
            "electrolyzed oxidizing water",
            "available chlorine",
            "confocal Laser scanning microscope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xue-hui",
                "org": " Institute of Medical Equipment,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin ; Tianjin Polytechnic University,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": " Institute of Medical Equipment,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Hua",
                "org": " Tianjin Polytechnic University,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hong-bin",
                "org": " Institute of Medical Equipment,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ji-hu",
                "org": " Institute of Medical Equipment,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "HAO Li-mei",
                "org": " Institute of Medical Equipment,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xi-zheng",
                "org": " Institute of Medical Equipment,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Tianjin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Disinfection",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ocda46rA": {
        "id": "ocda46rA",
        "title": "Simulated test of electric activity of neurons by using Josephson junction based on synchronization scheme",
        "abstract": "The chaotic circuit of resistive-capacitive-inductive-shunted Josephson junction is used to simulate behavior of Hindmarsh-Rose neuronal discharges. Based on tracking control theory, the controller contains two gain coefficients was constructed to control the chaotic system of Josephson junction to synchronize the chaotic Hindmarsh-Rose system, and the single controller was approached analytically. The results confirmed that the controller with appropriate gain coefficients was effective to reach complete synchronization (the amplitudes and rhythms of two systems are identical), phase synchronization (rhythms of two systems are identical) of Josephson junction and Hindmarsh-Rose neurons, respectively. The power consumption is estimated in a feasible way. As a result, the electric activities of Hindmarsh-Rose neurons could be simulated by using Josephson junction model completely. © 2011 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "hindmarsh-rose",
            "josephson junction",
            "neuron",
            "tracking control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huang Long",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Zhen-Bo",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunni Wang",
                "org": "Lanzhou University of Technology(Lanzhou University of Technology),Lanzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "x02zztSh": {
        "id": "x02zztSh",
        "title": "Suppression of the spiral wave in cardiac tissue by using forcing currents with diversity",
        "abstract": "Forcing currents are generated by using two types of constant currents to stimulate different areas of a medium. The external current is mapped into transmembrane current and stable gradient force is induced to drive the stable rotating spiral wave. The medium becomes homogeneous when the spiral wave is removed and the time series of sampled membrane potentials becomes stable value without considering noise. The scheme is confirmed to be effective in the presence of Gaussian white noise.",
        "keywords": [
            "spiral wave",
            "excitable media",
            "currents with diversity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Chun-Ni",
                "org": " Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": " Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou , China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "4qknpVs1": {
        "id": "4qknpVs1",
        "title": "Robustness, Death of Spiral Wave in the Network of Neurons under Partial Ion Channel Block",
        "abstract": "The development of spiral wave in a two-dimensional square array due to partial ion channel block (Potas- sium, Sodium) is investigated, the dynamics of the node is described by Hodgkin–Huxley neuron and these neurons are coupled with nearest neighbor connection. The parameter ratio x Na (and xK ), which defines the ratio of working ion channel number of sodium (potassium) to the total ion channel number of sodium (and potassium), is used to measure the shift conductance induced by channel block. The distribution of statistical variable R in the two-parameter phase space (parameter ratio vs. poisoning area) is extensively calculated to mark the parameter region for transition of spiral wave induced by partial ion channel block, the area with smaller factors of synchronization R is associated the parameter region that spiral wave keeps alive and robust to the channel poisoning. Spiral wave keeps alive when the poisoned area (potassium or sodium) and degree of intoxication are small, distinct transition (death, several spiral waves coexist or multi-arm spiral wave emergence) occurs under moderate ratio x Na (and xK ) when the size of blocked area exceeds certain thresholds. Breakup of spiral wave occurs and multi-arm of spiral waves are observed when the channel noise is considered.",
        "keywords": [
            "spiral wave",
            "network of neuron",
            "channel block"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": " Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Long",
                "org": " Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chun-Ni",
                "org": " Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PU Zhong-Sheng",
                "org": " Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "理论物理通讯(英文版)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "IcoDfmx9": {
        "id": "IcoDfmx9",
        "title": "Mechanism of target wave excited by current with diversity",
        "abstract": "The formation of target wave in the network of Hodgkin-Huxley neuron with four variables is investigated by inputing a distribuled current.A stimulus current(I1) is input in to a local square area,and another stimulus current(I2) is input into the nodes of the network thus the distributed current is depicted.The development of target wave is measured by changing the coupling intensity,the size(number of the controlled neurons) of the local area into which current I1 is input,the gradient current(ΔI =I1-I2).It is found that higher gradient current(ΔI) is necessary to induce target wave when local area into which current I1 is input is smaller in size and the coupling intensity is higher in value.Finally,the potential mechanisms of the stimulus current and target wave formation are discussed in brief.Eextensive numerical results confirm that the developed target wave is robust to a certain channel noise.",
        "keywords": [
            "target wave",
            "network of neuron",
            "forcing current with diversity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Bo-Lin",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Lanzhou University of Techology,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Lanzhou University of Techology,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Fan",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Lanzhou University of Techology,Lanzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pu Zhong-Sheng",
                "org": "Department of Physics,Lanzhou University of Techology,Lanzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Physica Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "3s2I7fhV": {
        "id": "3s2I7fhV",
        "title": "Reliability of linear coupling synchronization of hyperchaotic systems with unknown parameters",
        "abstract": "Complete synchronization could be reached between some chaotic and/or hyperchaotic systems under linear coupling.More generally,the conditional Lyapunov exponents are often calculated to confirm the stability of synchronization and reliability of linear controllers.In this paper,detailed proof and measurement of the reliability of linear controllers are given by constructing a Lyapunov function in the exponential form.It is confirmed that two hyperchaotic systems can reach complete synchronization when two linear controllers are imposed on the driven system unidirectionally and the unknown parameters in the driving systems are estimated completely.Finally,it gives the general guidance to reach complete synchronization under linear coupling for other chaotic and hyperchaotic systems with unknown parameters.",
        "keywords": [
            "parameter estimation",
            "exponential lyapunov function",
            "linear coupling",
            "parameter observer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Chun-Ni",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Jun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中国物理B",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "VsE5Fsf3": {
        "id": "VsE5Fsf3",
        "title": "Autapse-induced spiral wave in network of neurons under noise.",
        "abstract": "Autapse plays an important role in regulating the electric activity of neuron by feedbacking time-delayed current on the membrane of neuron. Autapses are considered in a local area of regular network of neurons to investigate the development of spatiotemporal pattern, and emergence of spiral wave is observed while it fails to grow up and occupy the network completely. It is found that spiral wave can be induced to occupy more area in the network under optimized noise on the network with periodical or no-flux boundary condition being used. The developed spiral wave with self-sustained property can regulate the collective behaviors of neurons as a pacemaker. To detect the collective behaviors, a statistical factor of synchronization is calculated to investigate the emergence of ordered state in the network. The network keeps ordered state when self-sustained spiral wave is formed under noise and autapse in local area of network, and it independent of the selection of periodical or no-flux boundary condition. The developed stable spiral wave could be helpful for memory due to the distinct self-sustained property.",
        "keywords": [
            "chemistry",
            "engineering",
            "synapses",
            "medicine",
            "biology",
            "physics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huixin Qin",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunni Wang",
                "org": "Department of Physics, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Wu",
                "org": "School of Aerospace, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "xqOcKTJV": {
        "id": "xqOcKTJV",
        "title": "Effect of Light Conversion Shed Film on Growth of Lettuce and Occurrence of Downy Mildew",
        "abstract": "To screen light conversion shed films for increasing plant yield and reducing occurrence of diseases,the growth situation of lettuce and occurrence situation of downy mildew covering with light conversion shed film and normal film under greenhouse cultivation conditions were compared.The results showed that some light conversion shed films can promote growth of lettuce and increase yield,but no control effect for downy mildew of lettuce appeared.In comparison with normal films,the yield of lettuce covering with light conversion shed films of RB9903-3,RB9901,RB9902 and RB9904 increased by 26.9%,28.1%,24.3% and 32.4%,respectively;in comparison with normal field films,the yield of lettuce covering with light conversion shed films of RB9903-3,RB9901,RB9902 and RB9904 increased by 34.0%,35.3%,23.8%and 39.8%,respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "downy mildew",
            "lettuce",
            "light conversion shed film"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Shuang-qing",
                "org": "College of Bio-safety Science and Technology,HNAU,Changsha ,PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "YI Tu-yong",
                "org": "College of Bio-safety Science and Technology,HNAU,Changsha ,PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "College of Bio-safety Science and Technology,HNAU,Changsha ,PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Bi-da",
                "org": "College of Bio-safety Science and Technology,HNAU,Changsha ,PRC"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "IgC3fDA8": {
        "id": "IgC3fDA8",
        "title": "Effect of Light Conversion Shed Film on Production of Wild Cabbage",
        "abstract": "To screen light conversion shed films for increasing crop yield and reducing occurrence of diseases and insect pest,the growth situation of wild cabbage and occurrence situation of main diseases and insect pests covering with light conversion shed film and normal film under greenhouse cultivation conditions were compared.The results showed that some light conversion shed films can promote growth of wild cabbage and increase yield,but no control effects for diseases and insect pests of wild cabbage appeared.In comparison with normal films,except the yields of wild cabbage under films of RB9901 and RB9902 were lower than that of control,the yields of wild cabbage under films of RB9903-2,RB9903-3,RB9903-1 and RB9904 were higher than that of control,and the increasing range was 6.7%~20.0%.",
        "keywords": [
            "downy mildew",
            "light conversion shed film",
            "wild cabbage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Hong-mei",
                "org": "College of Bio-safety Science and Technology,HNAU,Changsha ,PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "YI Tu-yong",
                "org": "College of Bio-safety Science and Technology,HNAU,Changsha ,PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "College of Bio-safety Science and Technology,HNAU,Changsha ,PRC"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Bi-da",
                "org": "College of Bio-safety Science and Technology,HNAU,Changsha ,PRC"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "pwkWoJSp": {
        "id": "pwkWoJSp",
        "title": "Influence of Sand Seismic Liquefaction on Bearing Capacity of Bucket Foundation",
        "abstract": "The seismic analysis of bucket foundation is carried out by using ANSYS software,the sand liquefaction and the reduction of bearing capacity are calculated,and both setting-up a contact unit and using node coupling on the bucket soil interface are used in finite element model to compare the influences on the obtained results.It has been shown that the node coupling method can ensure the precision of calculation and improve the calculation efficiency.Furthermore,several bucket foundations with different slenderness are analyzed to obtain the depth of sand liquefaction and the reduction of bearing capacity,indicating that the more slender bucket foundations will benefit the bearing capacity.",
        "keywords": [
            "bucket foundation",
            "FEM",
            "seismic",
            "liquefaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAO Tao",
                "org": "Offshore Oil Engineering Co.,ltd%%#COOEC%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Jian-xing",
                "org": "Tianjin University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhi-gang",
                "org": "Offshore Oil Engineering Co.,ltd%%#COOEC%%#,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIAO Xiao-guo",
                "org": "Tianjin University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": "Tianjin University,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Coastal Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "YQWOCfFI": {
        "id": "YQWOCfFI",
        "title": "The association of ankle-brachial index with coronary atherosclerosis",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the association of ankle-brachial index (ABI) with coronary atherosclerosis and its severity. Methods 102 patients were assigned to coronary heart disease group or control group according to coronary angiographic (CAG) findings. The coronary heart disease group was subdivided into single-vessel,dual-vessel,and multiple-vessel disease groups based on the severity of coronary atherosclerosis. ABI was measured in all patients by the Colin system prior to CAG. Results ABI values were significantly lower in the group with coronary heart disease than in the control group (1.03 ± 0.11 vs 1.11 ± 0.10,P < 0.05). As compared with those in the control group,ABI values were markedly declined in the multiple-vessel disease group and the dual-vessel disease group (1.01 ± 0.13 vs 1.11 ± 0.10 and 1.03 ± 0.09 vs 1.11 ± 0.10,P < 0.05 for both comparisons). However,there were no significant differences in ABI between the single-vessel disease group (1.06 ± 0.08) and the other three groups (P > 0.05 for all comparisons). The Gensini score was negatively correlated to ABI (r =-0.3557,P < 0.001) and this relation was still existed after excluding the risk factors of atherosclerosis including smoking,hypertension,and diabetes mellitus (r = -0.3248,P < 0.01). Conclusions ABI value is strongly associated with coronary atherosclerosis,signaling the severity of atherosclerosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Coronary disease",
            "Ankle-brachial index"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DU Li-gen",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Guangzhou General Hospital,Guangzhou Command,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Jian",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Guangzhou General Hospital,Guangzhou Command,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RUAN Yun-jun",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Guangzhou General Hospital,Guangzhou Command,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Feng-ying",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Guangzhou General Hospital,Guangzhou Command,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuan",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Guangzhou General Hospital,Guangzhou Command,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HONG Chang-jiang",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Guangzhou General Hospital,Guangzhou Command,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Jun",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Guangzhou General Hospital,Guangzhou Command,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Lin",
                "org": ". Department of Cardiology,Guangzhou General Hospital,Guangzhou Command,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of Practical Medicine",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "1daglmCO": {
        "id": "1daglmCO",
        "title": "The clinical application of the emergency remedial transthoracic cardiac pacing used by a steel wire loop electrode]",
        "abstract": "To explore an effective method of emergency remedial cardiac pacing and evaluate its clinical application.The transthoracic cardiac pacing was used by a steel wire loop electrode to 18 patients with cardiac arrest or serious bradycardia, after a routine cardiac pacing was failed by way of jugular or subclavian vein.It is a simple procedure used by steel wire loop. All the pacing had been successfully captured the hearts except 5 cases without capturing. There were 3 cases of cardiac arrest, 2 cases of cardiac arrest after electric defibrillation, 1 case of cardiac arrest after electric shock because of ventricular running and all the 5 cases of severe cardiac bradycardia due to serious atrioventricular block caused by high blood potassium were survived. Eight cases of cardiac arrest were successful capture, that was due to the short period of time from cardiac arrest to ventricle puncture than that of 5 cases of ventricular pacing which was not successful [(17.6+/-4.6) minutes vs. (26.4+/-5.4) minutes, P<0.05].The steel wire loop electrode is a safe and reliable emergency cardiac pacing method, which contribute to the rapid establishment of an effective emergency cardiac pacing. When the conventional intravenous cardiac pacing was not successful, the method of emergency transthoracic cardiac pacing used by steel wire loop electrode should be bold and use to improve the successful rate of resuscitation.",
        "keywords": [
            "cardiac arrest",
            "emergency endocardial pacing",
            "steel wire loop electrode"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Department, the General Hospital of Guangzhou Command, Guangzhou 510010, Guangdong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Qiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-xin He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-dong Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding-cheng Xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "FQlxrZ3t": {
        "id": "FQlxrZ3t",
        "title": "Association between multi-noninvasive indexes and mild coronary stenosis]",
        "abstract": "To observe the changes of multi-noninvasive indexes including endothelial function, arterial flexibility, carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and serum inflammatory cytokines in patients with mild coronary stenosis.One hundred and five patients were divided into three groups according to the result of coronary angiography: coronary heart disease (stenosis > or = 50% in at least one coronary segment), mild coronary stenosis (stenosis < 50% in at least one coronary segment) and control group (normal coronary). Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and ankle-brachial index (ABI), reflecting arterial flexibility and the lower extremity vascular disease respectively, were measured by a Colin system, carotid artery IMT was detected echocardiographically. Serum levels of NO, vWF, hs-CRP were measured before coronary angiography in all patients.baPWV [(1482 +/- 155) cm/s vs. (1249 +/- 158) cm/s] and carotid IMT [(0.88 +/- 0.18) mm vs. (0.72 +/- 0.20) mm] were significantly higher while serum levels of NO [(64 +/- 17) micromol/L vs. (83 +/- 17) micromol/L] was significantly lower in mild coronary stenosis group than those in control group (all P < 0.05). vWF, ABI and hs-CRP were similar between the two groups (all P > 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that NO, baPWV, smoking are independent predicting factors for mild coronary stenosis (all P < 0.05).Endothelial dysfunction, reduction of the arterial flexibility as well as increased serum inflammation were associated with mild coronary stenosis.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li-gen Du",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou 510010, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Qiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-jun Ruan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-ying Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang-jiang Hong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "nf7SyWbs": {
        "id": "nf7SyWbs",
        "title": "Persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for organic-contaminated soil remediation: A review",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhou Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xitao Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunye Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengchang He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Ouyang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "tvWYdGzh": {
        "id": "tvWYdGzh",
        "title": "Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles supported on drinking water treatment residuals: An efficient magnetic heterogeneous catalyst to activate peroxymonosulfate for the degradation of atrazine",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Drinking water treatment residuals (WTRs), an iron-rich byproduct generated during potable water production, is a potential resource with utilizable value. In this study, with WTRs as potential iron source and catalyst support, a novel CoFe 2 O 4 @WTRs hybrid was fabricated via a modified chemical co-precipitation combined with calcination method and employed as high-efficient peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activator for the degradation of atrazine (ATZ). CoFe 2 O 4  was successfully synthesized and well dispersed onto WTRs. CoFe 2 O 4 @WTRs exhibited superior catalytic reactivity towards PMS and 98.2% of ATZ degradation was achieved with 0.03 g L2 −1  CoFe 2 O 4 @WTRs, 0.20 mM PMS, and 10 μM ATZ at initial pH 4.01. The catalytic performance of CoFe 2 O 4 @WTRs was evaluated with respect to various stoichiometric Co/Fe ratio, catalyst dosage, PMS concentration, and initial pH. Sulfate radical (SO 4   − ), generated through cobalt-mediated heterogeneous and homogeneous activation reactions, dominated ATZ degradation in the CoFe 2 O 4 @WTRs/PMS system. The underlying activation mechanism was elaborated based on radical species determination and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) observations. The intermediates of ATZ were identified by LC-MS with three main degradation pathways proposed, including dealkylation, dechlorination-hydroxylation, and deamination-hydroxylation. Finally, CoFe 2 O 4 @WTRs showed good application prospect in the remediation of ATZ contaminated real water under acidic condition.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaowan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xitao Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunye Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huijuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoxuan Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "bxbOC3wE": {
        "id": "bxbOC3wE",
        "title": "MULTIPLE PRIMING HOLES FOR IMPROVED FREEZE/THAW CYCLILNG OF MEMSJet PRINTING DEVICES",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "james m casella",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "andrew w hays",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peter m gulvin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "utOoRNIL": {
        "id": "utOoRNIL",
        "title": "INK JET PRINTING SYSTEMS AND METHODS WITH PRE-FILL AND DIMPLE DESIGN",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "andrew w hays",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "richard p germain",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joseph a degroot",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peter j nystrom",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "xxRfMUz8": {
        "id": "xxRfMUz8",
        "title": "HIGH DENSITY THREE-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECTIONS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xuejin wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peter j nystrom",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gary d redding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "7aWopN69": {
        "id": "7aWopN69",
        "title": "Thermal bubble jetting mechanism, method of jetting and method of making the mechanism",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hong zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peter m gulvin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "fnVQfAhu": {
        "id": "fnVQfAhu",
        "title": "DAMA at GRAN SASSO: Results and Perspectives",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "dark matter",
            "satisfiability",
            "annual cycle",
            "galactic halo"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "roberto bernabei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "p belli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f montecchia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f nozzoli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f cappella",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a incicchitti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d prosperi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r cerulli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "c j dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h l he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h h kuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dong sheng xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "z p ye",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ZmTg1o9j": {
        "id": "ZmTg1o9j",
        "title": "Dark Matter search: The status of art",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "dark matter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "roberto bernabei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "p belli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f montecchia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f nozzoli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f cappella",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a incicchitti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d prosperi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r cerulli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "c j dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h l he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h h kuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dong sheng xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "z p ye",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "KtPYJYha": {
        "id": "KtPYJYha",
        "title": "Future goals for the possible DAMA/1ton, now at R&D stage",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "roberto bernabei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "p belli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f montecchia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f nozzoli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f cappella",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "antonio dangelo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "a incicchitti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "d prosperi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r cerulli",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "c j dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h h kuang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "h l he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dong sheng xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "z p ye",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "0k78StMa": {
        "id": "0k78StMa",
        "title": "Rotating Permanent Magnets Based Flux Pump for HTS No-Insulation Coil",
        "abstract": "High-temperature superconducting (HTS) no-insulation (NI) coil is a promising design because of high current density, high thermal stability, and self-protection mechanism. Flux pumping is a contactless charging method for a superconducting magnet, which can reduce the cryogenic losses associated with current leads. In this study, we compared the charging performance of a rotating permanent magnets-based flux pump for two different types of HTS coils: an INS coil and an NI coil. Results showed that the rotating type flux pump works well with both coils. But the charging speed of NI coil is much slower, which results from the small parallel characteristic resistance of NI coil. Results also show that the output DC voltage and inherent dynamic resistance of the flux pump increase linearly with the increase of rotating speed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianzhao Geng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jamie Gawith",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Heng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Boyang Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qihuan Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiabin Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaokai Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tim A. Coombs",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "xZsQlySt": {
        "id": "xZsQlySt",
        "title": "An HTS Power Switch using YBCO Thin Film Controlled by AC Magnetic Field",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "James Gawith",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Boyang Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiabin Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yavuz Öztürk",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tim A Coombs",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Superconductor Science and Technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "eZxVYc5c": {
        "id": "eZxVYc5c",
        "title": "High-temperature superconducting (HTS) transformer-rectifier flux pump for powering no-insulation superconducting magnet with low characteristic resistance",
        "abstract": "Abstract   No-Insulation (NI) superconducting magnets have gained much popularity since they have higher engineering current density and better stability. Charging an NI coil with a low characteristic resistance ( R  c ), however, becomes problematic, because the low  R  c  limits the power supply voltage and make the charging extremely slow. Flux pumps can inject flux into closed high- T  c  superconducting magnets without electrical contact, making it possible to maintain a quasi-constant field in the magnet with insignificant losses. In this paper, we propose and examine new methods to speed up charging the low  R  c  NI coil using a transformer-rectifier type flux pump. We will show that the flux pump has improved performance compared to an external power supply in charging the NI coil.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianzhao Geng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "James Gawith",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tim Coombs",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physica C-superconductivity and Its Applications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "yBLe8H96": {
        "id": "yBLe8H96",
        "title": "Coarse frequency offset estimation in ISDB receivers",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yongru gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "YDCcPF9f": {
        "id": "YDCcPF9f",
        "title": "Adaptive frequency domain equalization in OFDM based communication system",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "nabil r yousef",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongru gu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "qI14oecD": {
        "id": "qI14oecD",
        "title": "Parameter space optimization towards integrated mechatronic design for uncertain systems with generalized feedback constraints",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Lu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chek Sing Teo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Arthur Tay",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Abdullah Al Mamun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kok Kiong Tan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Automatica",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "i801FsGw": {
        "id": "i801FsGw",
        "title": "Robust Decentralized Controller Synthesis in Flexure-Linked H-Gantry by Iterative Linear Programming",
        "abstract": "The dual-drive H-gantry is widely used for high-speed, high-precision Cartesian motion. Compared with the conventional rigid-linked design, the flexure-linked counterpart is able to prevent the damage of joints for its smaller interaxial coupling force. However, there are still barriers to further push up its precision, such as parametric uncertainties due to the inaccurate dynamical model, the possible induced vibration during high-speed motion, and the decentralized control structure required by industries. To maintain the tracking precision of carriages and minimize the vibration of the end effector, we aim to optimize parameters in decentralized controllers with choices of flexure pieces. We find that such decentralized feedback structure yields some uncontrollable but stabilizable states in the closed-loop system, and no direct solution from solving the algebraic Riccati equation is available in this case. Such structural constraint, together with constraints due to stability requirement and model uncertainties facilitates us to formulate an \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathcal {H}_2$</tex-math></inline-formula>\n guaranteed cost control problem within a projected convex domain. From here, efficient numerical procedures are developed to obtain the global optimum by iterative linear programming. The real-time experiment validates the optimality and the robustness of the proposed method.",
        "keywords": [
            "Robustness",
            "Uncertainty",
            "Linear programming",
            "Optimization",
            "Decentralized control",
            "Force",
            "Informatics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Lu Chen",
                "org": "Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Technology, Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyu Liang",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chek Sing Teo",
                "org": "Mechatronics Group, Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arthur Tay",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Abdullah Al Mamun",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kok Kiong Tan",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "3lk4Jwq0": {
        "id": "3lk4Jwq0",
        "title": "A novel bacterial cellulose membrane immobilized with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosome prevents epidural fibrosis.",
        "abstract": "Based on the current findings, the BC+Exos membrane is a promising material to prevent postoperative epidural fibrosis and adhesion.",
        "keywords": [
            "adhesion",
            "bacterial cellulose",
            "epidural fibrosis",
            "exosome",
            "failed back surgery syndrome",
            "human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Wang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, lzy_westlife@163.com, maokeya@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Li",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, lzy_westlife@163.com, maokeya@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Shangguan",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China, lzy_westlife@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics Trauma Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kezheng Mao",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Orthopedics Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Quan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, People's Hospital of Tianjin City, Tianjin, 300121, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiguo Wang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongyang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China, lzy_westlife@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keya Mao",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China, lzy_westlife@163.com, maokeya@sina.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of nanomedicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "i0aW0Kjz": {
        "id": "i0aW0Kjz",
        "title": "Sodium hydrosulfide mitigates dexamethasone-induced osteoblast dysfunction by interfering with mitochondrial function.",
        "abstract": "NaHS alleviates DEX-induced osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cell injury by improving mitochondrial function. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Rd., Huangpu District, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Fu",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Rd., Huangpu District, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Wang",
                "org": "Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, YueYang hospital, 110 Ganhe Rd, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Rd., Huangpu District, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Suchi Qiao",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Rd., Huangpu District, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wang",
                "org": "Department of Trauma and Orthopedics, Peking University People's Hospital, 11th Xizhimen South Street, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aimin Chen",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Trauma Surgery, Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, 415 Fengyang Rd., Huangpu District, Shanghai, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biotechnology and applied biochemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "bWbjZe9w": {
        "id": "bWbjZe9w",
        "title": "Sagnac interferometer based stable phase demodulation system for diaphragm based acoustic sensor",
        "abstract": "A modified fiber-optic Sagnac interferometer with a stable pi/2 phase bias is demonstrated for the demodulation of diaphragm-based acoustic sensors. The phase bias is obtained by introducing a nonreciprocal frequency shift between the counter-propagating waves. The system is passive and without complicated servo-control for phase stabilization. Interrogated by the proposed demodulation system, a 100 nm-thick graphite diaphragm-based acoustic sensor demonstrated a minimum detectable pressure level of similar to 450 mu Pa/Hz(1/2) at the frequency of 5 kHz and the output signal stability is less than 0.35 dB over an 8-hour period.",
        "keywords": [
            "PRESSURE",
            "ARRAY"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": "hong kong polytechnic university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongqin yu",
                "org": "shenzhen university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wei jin",
                "org": "hong kong polytechnic university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "FIFTH ASIA-PACIFIC OPTICAL SENSORS CONFERENCE",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ClMtlW8i": {
        "id": "ClMtlW8i",
        "title": "Pulsed photothermal interferometry for spectroscopic gas detection with hollow-core optical fibre",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuechuan Lin",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Jin",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hoi Lut Ho",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuechuan Lin",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Jin",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hoi Lut Ho",
                "org": "Photonic Sensors Research Laboratory, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "FVRtZ4Q9": {
        "id": "FVRtZ4Q9",
        "title": "Coupling model of aerobic waste degradation considering temperature, initial moisture content and air injection volume.",
        "abstract": "A quantitative description of aerobic waste degradation is important in evaluating landfill waste stability and economic management. This research aimed to develop a coupling model to predict the degree of aerobic waste degradation. On the basis of the first-order kinetic equation and the law of conservation of mass, we first developed the coupling model of aerobic waste degradation that considered temperature, initial moisture content and air injection volume to simulate and predict the chemical oxygen demand in the leachate. Three different laboratory experiments on aerobic waste degradation were simulated to test the model applicability. Parameter sensitivity analyses were conducted to evaluate the reliability of parameters. The coupling model can simulate aerobic waste degradation, and the obtained simulation agreed with the corresponding results of the experiment. Comparison of the experiment and simulation demonstrated that the coupling model is a new approach to predict aerobic waste degradation and can be considered as the basis for selecting the economic air injection volume and appropriate management in the future.",
        "keywords": [
            "Waste",
            "aerobic",
            "chemical oxygen demand",
            "coupling model",
            "degradation",
            "simulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "3 Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Liu",
                "org": "3 Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sai Ge",
                "org": "1 State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Xue",
                "org": "3 Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangshan Li",
                "org": "1 State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Wan",
                "org": "1 State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinminnan Hui",
                "org": "2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "HdocuhgZ": {
        "id": "HdocuhgZ",
        "title": "Experimental Study on Compression and Intrinsic Permeability Characteristics of Municipal Solid Waste",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gang Zeng",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Hu",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Wang",
                "org": "School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Civil Engineering",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ryLdJsUH": {
        "id": "ryLdJsUH",
        "title": "MiR-183-5p protects rat hearts against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through targeting VDAC1.",
        "abstract": "MicroRNAs have been reported to be implicated in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of miR-183-5p on I/R injury. Overexpression of miR-183-5p by agomiR transfection alleviated cardiac dysfunction and significantly reduced the infarct size in rats with myocardial I/R. MiR-183-5p also alleviated myocardial apoptosis with reduced apoptotic cells and lower levels of apoptosis associated proteins. in vitro experiments were conducted on rat H9c2 cells treated with anoxia/reoxygenation (A/R). Annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) staining and flow cytometry reported that the ratio of apoptotic cells decreased by miR-183-5p transfection before A/R treatment. Moreover, according to binding sequence prediction and Dual luciferase reporter assay, we explored that voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1), which aggravates myocardial injury and apoptosis reported in our former research, was a target of miR-183-5p. In conclusion, miR-183-5p can efficiently attenuate I/R injury and miR-183-5p may exert its effect through repressing VDAC1 expression.",
        "keywords": [
            "H9c2 cells",
            "ischemia/reperfusion injury",
            "microRNA-183-5p",
            "rat",
            "voltage-dependent anion channel 1"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Duomao Lin",
                "org": "Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Boqun Cui",
                "org": "Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayue Ren",
                "org": "Center for Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BioFactors (Oxford, England)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "5sKoa6ap": {
        "id": "5sKoa6ap",
        "title": "Effects of acute hypercapnia on cognitive function in patients undergoing bronchoscope intervention.",
        "abstract": "Mild and moderate hypercapnia augmented cognitive activity with the help of MMSE tests and MoCA tests, whereby the latent reasons were not sure. As suggested by this study, hypercapnia up to 100 mmHg during BI was less likely to affect cognitive function adversely.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hypercapnia",
            "bronchoscope intervention",
            "cognitive function"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qinghao Cheng",
                "org": "China Meitan General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Li",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, China Meitan General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Duomao Lin",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Renjiao Li",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Yue",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huafeng Wei",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of thoracic disease",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "khtdmNQd": {
        "id": "khtdmNQd",
        "title": "Single-walled carbon nanotube catalysts and method for preparing same",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "david moy",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "54WgloZ0": {
        "id": "54WgloZ0",
        "title": "Cytotoxic clerodane diterpenoids from the leaves of Casearia kurzii.",
        "abstract": "A phytochemical investigation to obtain bioactive substances as lead compounds or agents for cancer led to the obtainment of six new clerodane diterpenoids, designated as kurzipenes A-F (1-6), from the leaves of Casearia kurzii. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of NMR spectroscopic data analysis and the absolute configurations were confirmed by the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. The cytotoxic activities of compounds 1-6 were evaluated against human lung cancer A549 cell line, human cervical cancer Hela cell line, and human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cell line. Most diterpenoids showed potent cytotoxicities against the three selected cancer cell lines. The preliminary mechanism studies revealed that the most active compound 2, with an IC value of 5.3 μM against Hela cells, induced apoptosis and arrested the Hela cell cycle at the G0/G1 stage to exert cytotoxic effects.",
        "keywords": [
            "Apoptosis",
            "Casearia kurzii",
            "Cell cycle",
            "Clerodane diterpenoids",
            "Cytotoxic activities"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueyuan Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuke Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunfeng Xie",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Muhetaer Tuerhong",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Laboratory of Xinjiang Native Medicinal and Edible Plant Resources Chemistry, Kashgar University, Kashgar 844000, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Da-Qing Jin",
                "org": "School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongho Lee",
                "org": "Department of Biosystems and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: xujing611@nankai.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasushi Ohizumi",
                "org": "Kansei Fukushi Research Institute, Tohoku Fukushi University, Sendai 989-3201, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanqiang Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: victgyq@nankai.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "jfuZZO6b": {
        "id": "jfuZZO6b",
        "title": "Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Sphaerirostris picae (Rudolphi, 1819) (Acanthocephala: Centrorhynchidae), representative of the genus Sphaerirostris.",
        "abstract": "The Centrorhynchidae (Acanthocephala: Palaeacanthocephala) is a cosmopolitan family commonly found in various avian and mammalian hosts. Within Centrorhynchidae, species of the genus Sphaerirostris Golvan, 1956 are usually parasitic in the digestive tract of various passerine birds. In the present study, adult specimens of Sphaerirostris picae (Rudolphi, 1819), the type species of this genus, were recovered from the small intestine of Acridotheres tristis (Sturnidae) and Dendrocitta vagabunda (Corvidae) in Pakistan. Molecular data from the nuclear or mitochondrial genome is either very limited or completely absent from this phylogenetically understudied group of acanthocephalans. To fill this knowledge gap, we sequenced and determined the internal transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA (ITS rDNA) and the complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of S. picae. The ITS rDNA of S. picae was 95.2% similar to that of Sphaerirostris lanceoides which is the only member of the Centrorhynchidae whose ITS rDNA is available in GenBank. The phylogenetic tree based on the amino acid sequences of 12 mt protein-coding genes (PCGs) placed S. picae close to Centrorhynchus aluconis in a monophyletic clade of Polymorphida which also contain members of the families Polymorphidae and Plagiorhynchidae on separate branches. The mt gene arrangement, nucleotide composition and codon usage of 12 PCGs were discussed and compared with those of other acanthocephalan mt genomes. Within the Centrorhynchidae, S. picae and C. aluconis showed 67.7-86.8% similarity in the nucleotide sequences of 12 PCGs and 2 rRNAs, where nad4L is the most conserved gene while atp6 is the least conserved. The similarity in amino acid sequences ranged from 68.1 to 91.8%, where cox1 was recorded as the most conserved gene, while atp6 is highly variable among 12 PCGs. This novel mt genome of S. picae provides genetic resources for further studies of phylogenetics and molecular epidemiology of acanthocephalans.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acanthocephala",
            "Mitochondrial genome",
            "Nuclear ribosomal DNA",
            "Phylogenetics",
            "Sphaerirostris picae"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nehaz Muhammad",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, Gansu, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Suleman",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, Gansu, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, Gansu, People's Republic of China. dreamerjm@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mian Sayed Khan",
                "org": "Department of Zoology, University of Swabi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Munawar Saleem Ahmad",
                "org": "Department of Zoology, University of Swabi, Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing-Quan Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, 730046, Gansu, People's Republic of China. xingquanzhu1@hotmail.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Parasitology research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ppFKTw2Q": {
        "id": "ppFKTw2Q",
        "title": "Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Spatial Features of 2.5 Dimensional Sound Field",
        "abstract": "The traditional acoustic-based diagnosis (ABD) technique based on single-channel testing has a significant engineering value. Since its diagnosis robustness is sensitive to sound signal acquisition location, it develops slowly. To solve this problem, the 2-dimensional (2D) sound field variation near the machine is adopted for diagnosis by the near-field acoustic holography (NAH)- based fault diagnosis method with array measurement. However, its performance is limited due to the neglect of the sound field normal change information. To dig the sound field fault information further, a 2.5-dimensional (2.5D) acoustic field diagnosis method is presented in this paper and its performance compared with the 2D technology is verified by the bearing diagnostic test. Different from the 2D technique with only one source image, the 2.5D acoustic field model consists of source image, holographic sound image, and the differences between them, and its effective feature model is constructed by Gabor wavelet feature extraction and random forest feature reduction algorithm. The diagnostic effect of the 2.5D technique compared with the 2D technique increases more than 11% in the bearing diagnostic test. It provides new ideas for the development of the NAH-based fault diagnosis method, and further improves the ABD technique-based array measurement.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junjian Hou",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhanpeng Fang",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wuyi Ming",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbin He",
                "org": "Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shock and Vibration",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "hlsX82Me": {
        "id": "hlsX82Me",
        "title": "Aggregation Kinetics of Manganese Oxides Formed from permanganate activated by (Bi)sulfite: Dual Role of Ca 2+ and Mn II/III .",
        "abstract": "Aqueous aggregation kinetics of manganese oxides, the solid products formed during water treatment and subsurface remediation with permanganate, are crucial for its application. In this study, manganese oxides nanoparticles were in situ formed in a permanganate/(bi)sulfite system, which was found to have excellent oxidation ability. Aggregation kinetics of such manganese oxides (i.e., MnO-1.5, MnO-2.5 and MnO-5; the number represents the molar ratio of (bi)sulfite to permanganate) were evaluated by employing time-resolved dynamic light scattering under various aquatic conditions. In NaNO solution, the stability of manganese oxides decreased in the order of MnO-1.5 > MnO-2.5 > MnO-5, indicated by their critical coagulation concentrations (CCCs). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and zeta potential measurements indicated that Mn were responsible for the decreased stability due to their charge neutralization effects. However, in Ca(NO) solution, three manganese oxides had similar CCCs, probably due to the relatively great charge neutralization ability of Ca. Suwannee River fulvic acid (SRFA), through electrosteric interaction, suppressed the aggregation of MnO-1.5 in Ca(NO) solution, but had no such effect in NaNO solution. Comparatively, the stability of MnO-5 was markedly enhanced with SRFA in NaNO solutions. It was proposed that Ca and Mn could increase the adsorption of SRFA through charge neutralization and cation bridging. This study highlights the dual role, dependent on either presence or absence of SRFA, of Ca and Mn in controlling the aggregation of manganese oxides nanoparticles.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aggregation",
            "Cation-bridging",
            "In situ",
            "Manganese oxides",
            "Nanoparticles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haijun Cheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. Electronic address: majun@hit.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China. Electronic address: jiangjinhit@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Su-Yan Pang",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, 130118, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Panxin Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "3AOjlars": {
        "id": "3AOjlars",
        "title": "Tuning the permselectivity of polymeric desalination membranes via control of polymer crystallite size.",
        "abstract": "Membrane desalination is a leading technology for treating saline waters to augment fresh water supply. The need for high-performance desalination membranes, particularly with high water/salt selectivity, has stimulated research into the fundamental structure-property-performance relationship of state-of-the-art membranes. In this study, we utilize a facile method for tuning properties of a polymeric desalination membrane to shed light on water and salt transport mechanisms of such membranes. A desalination membrane made of cellulose triacetate is treated in a plasticizer solution, followed by water rinsing. The modified membranes exhibit reduced salt flux without compromising water flux, indicating enhanced water/salt selectivity. An inspection of material characteristics using a model film system reveals a plasticizing-extracting process in changing the polymeric structure, which leads to the reduction of crystallite size in the polymer matrix, consequently affecting the transport properties of the membranes. Our findings highlight the potential of the plasticizing-extracting process in fabricating membranes with desired desalination performance.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinglin Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xunda Feng",
                "org": "Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Cheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caihong Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Manesh Gopinadhan",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520-8286, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chinedum O Osuji",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520-8286, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China. majun@hit.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Menachem Elimelech",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520-8286, USA. menachem.elimelech@yale.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature communications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "0i2gadHT": {
        "id": "0i2gadHT",
        "title": "Enhanced transformation of sulfonamide antibiotics by manganese(IV) oxide in the presence of model humic constituents.",
        "abstract": "In this study, a manganese(IV) oxide-mediator (MnO-mediator) system for the abatement of sulfonamide antibiotics was evaluated. Two simple model humic constituents, syringaldehyde (SA) and acetosyringone (AS), could promote the transformation of sulfonamides at pH 5-8. Two additional potential mediators, tannic acid and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonate (ABTS), had negligible enhancement on the transformation of sulfonamides by MnO. The enhancing effect was attributed to the reaction of the oxidized mediator (i.e., phenoxy radical or benzoquinone-like compounds) produced from the oxidation of the mediators by MnO with SMX. Thereby cross-coupling products from sulfamethoxazole (SMX) with oxidized SA were formed in the MnO-SA system, which was confirmed by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. Coexisting metal ions (i.e., Ca(II), Mg(II) and Mn(II)) showed inhibitory effects in the order of Mn(II)> Ca(II)> Mg(II). For repetitive runs of the MnO-SA-SMX system, MnO lost its oxidative capacity due to the sorption of Mn(II) on the reactive sites of the MnO surface. A full regeneration of partially deactivated MnO by oxidation of the sorbed Mn(II) with Mn(VII) could be achieved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cross-coupling",
            "Manganese oxide (MnO(2))",
            "Mediators",
            "Metal ions",
            "Regeneration",
            "Sulfonamide antibiotics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Song",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China. Electronic address: jiangjinhit@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Urs von Gunten",
                "org": "School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland; Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 133, CH-8600, Düebendorf, Switzerland. Electronic address: vongunten@eawag.ch."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Water research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "GVLtWeMc": {
        "id": "GVLtWeMc",
        "title": "Enhanced Permanganate Oxidation of Sulfamethoxazole and Removal of Dissolved Organics with Biochar: Formation of Highly Oxidative Manganese Intermediate Species and in-situ Activation of Biochar.",
        "abstract": "Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and was largely used in breeding industry. The reaction rate of SMX with KMnO4 is slow, and the adsorption efficiency of biochar for SMX was inferior (less than 11% in 30 min). By adding biochar powder into SMX solution with addition of permanganate, the oxidation ratio of SMX surged to 97% in 30 min, and over 58% of the total organic carbon (TOC) was simultaneously removed. KMnO4 interacted with biochar and resulted in the formation of highly oxidative intermediate manganese species, which transformed SMX into hydrolysis products, oxygen-transfer products, and self-coupling products. Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis showed that surface area, total pore volume, and micropore volume of biochar increased by 32.1%, 36.4%, and 80.6%, respectively, after reaction process. This in situ activation of biochar with KMnO4 enhanced its adsorption capacity and led to great improvement of TOC removal. Besides KMnO4 oxidation, biochar also enhanced TOC removal in Mn(III) oxidation (KMnO4 + bisulfite) and ozonization of SMX. Considering that KMnO4 could react with biochar and result in the formation of intermediate manganese species, while biochar can be simultaneously activated and exhibit high capacity for organic adsorption, the combination of biochar with the chemical/advanced oxidation could be a promising process for the removal of environmental pollutants.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shi-Qi Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Lei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang-Song Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian-Shi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Yang He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental science & technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "DInGNLio": {
        "id": "DInGNLio",
        "title": "Oxidation of 2,4-bromophenol by UV/PDS and formation of bromate and brominated products: A comparison to UV/H2O2",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The sustained massive use of bromophenols in industrial products leads to their especially pernicious in aquatic environments. This study explored the oxidation kinetics of 2,4-bromophenol (2,4-DBP) and formation potential of bromate (BrO 3  − ) and brominated polymeric products of concern during water treatment by UV/persulfate (PDS) and UV/hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). 2,4-DBP exhibited appreciable reactivity toward sulfate radical (SO 4  −  ) and hydroxyl radical (HO ). The second-order rate constants of SO 4  −   and/or HO  with 2,4-DBP at pH 9 were higher than those at pH 5 and 7. It is mainly due to the deprotonation of the hydroxyl group in 2,4-DBP when pH u003e pKa (pKa = 7.79). The chloride ions (Cl − ) significantly inhibited 2,4-DBP degradation in UV/PDS process, which showed little inhibition in the UV/H 2 O 2  process. Carbonate/bicarbonate (CO 3  2− /HCO 3  − ) and natural organic matters (NOM) significantly retarded 2,4-DBP degradation in both processes. BrO 3  −  formation in UV/PDS process in the presence of 2,4-DBP (as organic carbon model compound) exhibited biphasic kinetics, i.e., BrO 3  −  was undetectable in the lag phase and rapid generated in the secondary rapid phase. However, BrO 3  −  was not detected throughout UV/H 2 O 2  process. According to the analysis by electrospray ionization-triple quadruple mass spectrometry, tentative oxidation pathway was proposed. The results showed that brominated polymeric products in the reaction of 2,4-DBP with SO 4  −   and/or HO  were readily produced by electrophilic addition and coupling reactions. Given the enhanced toxicological effects of these BrO 3  −  and brominated polymeric products compared with the bromophenols precursors, it is important to better understand their reactivities and fates when UV/PDS or UV/H 2 O 2  is applied for the oxidative treatment of bromophenols-containing waters.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Congwei Luo",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250010, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Gao",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250010, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daoji Wu",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250010, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Jiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongze Liu",
                "org": "College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Zhou",
                "org": "School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250010, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "HVHy8NL6": {
        "id": "HVHy8NL6",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of polyvinylidene fluoride/ZrO2-TiO2 optical film with wide band gap and high refractive index",
        "abstract": "To improve the integrative properties of ZrO 2-TiO 2 optical film,polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)/ZrO 2-TiO 2 film was coated on the K9 glass substrate by Sol-Gel method using ZrOCl 2.8H 2 O and Ti(OBu) 4 as precursor of Zr and Ti,respectively.Using PVDF as organic additive,PVDF/ZrO 2-TiO 2 optical films were characterized by SEM,FT-IR and contact angle.Then the optical properties of the PVDF/ZrO 2-TiO 2 optical films were investigated via Ultraviolet/ Visible/Near Infrared transmission spectrum,optical band gap(E g) and refractive index.SEM images indicate that the optical films are successfully prepared on the glass substrates.The addition of PVDF in the optical films increases the contact angle between water and the films.E g of ZrO 2-TiO 2 optical films are slightly widened with the increasing of ZrO 2 content,and E g of PVDF/ZrO 2(50mol%)-TiO 2 films are widened as the mass fraction of PVDF increases.In addition,refractive indexes of ZrO 2-TiO 2 optical films increase as the mole fraction of ZrO 2 decreases,and refractive indexes of PVDF/ZrO 2(50mol%)-TiO 2 films increase as the mass fraction of PVDF increases.",
        "keywords": [
            "Optical film",
            "PVDF",
            "TiO2",
            "ZrO2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-Qing",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Li-Li",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Shi-Long",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Zhang",
                "org": "Tianjin University(Tianjin University,Tianjin Univ.),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xiao-Ying",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Li-Xin",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuji Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Inorganic Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "03fPoZxY": {
        "id": "03fPoZxY",
        "title": "Porous SiO 2 coated Al x Fe y Zr 1-x-y O 2 solid superacid nanoparticles with negative charge for polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane: Cleaning and partial desalinating seawater.",
        "abstract": "In this work, porous SiO coated AlFeZrO solid superacid nanoparticles with negative charge (CS-SAFZr) were synthesized via hydrolysis, sulfation and sulfonation, and characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, BET and so on. The results show that the size of CS-SAFZr nanoparticles prepared under the optimum preparation conditions is around 80 nm, thickness of the porous SiO shell is about 20 nm, Hammett acidity is -16.197 and ion exchange capacity (IEC) is 0.98 mmol·g. Correspondingly, ferrum (Fe) and aluminum (Al) elements are successfully doped into the ZrO lattice and the doped nanoparticles present a specific surface area of 396.2 m g with abundant hydroxyl and sulfonic acid groups on the surface. To investigate the properties of the nanoparticles as the filler, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) was used as a candidate to prepare CS-SAFZr/PVDF ultrafiltration (UF) composite membranes and the performance were characterized via cleaning and desalinating seawater. Results indicate that the CS-SAFZr nanoparticles strengthen their compatibility with the membrane via hydrogen bonds and improve performances of PVDF membrane. The suspended solid and conductivity decline ratio of permeate seawater was 1.8 mg L and 13.20% respectively, indicating that CS-SAFZr/PVDF membrane performs seawater cleaning and partial desalination. Therefore, CS-SAFZr nanoparticles can be a promising candidate to modify PVDF membrane for cleaning and desalinating seawater.",
        "keywords": [
            "CS-SAFZr nanoparticles",
            "Cleaning",
            "PVDF membrane",
            "Partial desalination",
            "ZrO(2) solid superacid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China. Electronic address: zhangyuqing@tju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhua Hu",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Longfei Zhang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Liu",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengbo Ma",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaomin Liu",
                "org": "Department of Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hazardous materials",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "H2kWlVmB": {
        "id": "H2kWlVmB",
        "title": "SrFe x Ni 1-x O 3-δ Perovskites Coated on Ti Anodes and Their Electrocatalytic Properties for Cleaning Nitrogenous Wastewater.",
        "abstract": "Perovskites (ABO₃), regarded as the antioxidative anode materials in electrocatalysis to clean nitrogenous wastewater, show limited oxygen vacancies and conductivity due to their traditional semiconductor characteristic. To further improve the conductivity and electrocatalytic activity, the ferrum (Fe) element was first doped into the SrNiO₃ to fabricate the SrFeNiO perovskites, and their optimum fabrication conditions were determined. SrFeNiO perovskites were coated on a titanium (Ti) plate to prepare the SrFeNiO/Ti electrodes. Afterward, one SrFeNiO/Ti anode and two stainless steel cathodes were combined to assemble the electrocatalytic reactor (ECR) for cleaning simulated nitrogenous wastewater ((NH₄)₂SO₄ solution, initial total nitrogen (TN) concentration of 150 mg L¹). Additionally, SrFeNiO materials were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Raman spectra, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Tafel curves, respectively. The results indicate that SrFeNiO materials are featured with the perovskite crystal structure and Fe is appreciably doped into SrNiO₃. Moreover, the optimum conditions for fabricating SrFeNiO were the reaction time of 120 min for citrate sol-gel, a calcination temperature of 700 °C, and Fe doping content of x = 0.3. SrFeNiO, and perovskite performs attractive electrocatalytic activity (TN removal ratio of 91.33%) and ECR conductivity of 3.62 mS cm¹ under an electrocatalytic time of 150 min. Therefore, SrFeNiO perovskites are desirable for cleaning nitrogenous wastewater in electrocatalysis.",
        "keywords": [
            "SrNiO3",
            "electrocatalysis",
            "ferrum doping",
            "nitrogenous wastewater",
            "perovskite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China. zhangyuqing@tju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zilu Jin",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China. a1090699180@tju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijun Chen",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China. lijunchen@tju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China. wangjiaqi1011@tju.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "vGcWKwTj": {
        "id": "vGcWKwTj",
        "title": "Molding of Molecular Sieve Residues and Their Application in Cleaning Oily Wastewater",
        "abstract": "To deeply clean oily wastewater, molecular sieve residues (MSRs) were sufficiently recycled and utilized due to their high specific surface area, porous structure, and outstanding adsorption property. Molding MSRs (MMSRs) were prepared by adding additives (starch, citric acid, and soluble glass) to MSRs and were then filled into a fixed bed for adsorbing and separating the oil in wastewater. Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate was used to modify the MMSRs, and their adsorption property was also investigated. In addition, the MSRs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results indicated that MMSRs satisfied the filling requirement of fixed bed, and their dynamic adsorption capacity could reach 0.1854 mg g−1. Furthermore, the static adsorption capacity of MMSRs achieved 1.7346 mg g−1 in the optimum conditions, and the oil adsorption performance of modified MMSRs was further enhanced. Therefore, this work suggests that MSRs are promising alternatives in cleaning oily wastewater.",
        "keywords": [
            "Molecular sieve residues",
            " Molding",
            " Oily wastewater",
            " Adsorption",
            " Cleaning"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zilu Jin",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Wei",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Sun",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of Tianjin University",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "jKb8iOV7": {
        "id": "jKb8iOV7",
        "title": "SrFexNi1−xO3−δ Perovskites Coated on Ti Anodes and Their Electrocatalytic Properties for Cleaning Nitrogenous Wastewater",
        "abstract": "Perovskites (ABO3), regarded as the antioxidative anode materials in electrocatalysis to clean nitrogenous wastewater, show limited oxygen vacancies and conductivity due to their traditional semiconductor characteristic. To further improve the conductivity and electrocatalytic activity, the ferrum (Fe) element was first doped into the SrNiO3 to fabricate the SrFexNi1−xO3−δ perovskites, and their optimum fabrication conditions were determined. SrFexNi1−xO3−δ perovskites were coated on a titanium (Ti) plate to prepare the SrFexNi1−xO3−δ/Ti electrodes. Afterward, one SrFexNi1−xO3−δ/Ti anode and two stainless steel cathodes were combined to assemble the electrocatalytic reactor (ECR) for cleaning simulated nitrogenous wastewater ((NH4)2SO4 solution, initial total nitrogen (TN) concentration of 150 mg L−1). Additionally, SrFexNi1−xO3−δ materials were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), Raman spectra, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Tafel curves, respectively. The results indicate that SrFexNi1−xO3−δ materials are featured with the perovskite crystal structure and Fe is appreciably doped into SrNiO3. Moreover, the optimum conditions for fabricating SrFexNi1−xO3−δ were the reaction time of 120 min for citrate sol-gel, a calcination temperature of 700 °C, and Fe doping content of x = 0.3. SrFe0.3Ni0.7O2.85, and perovskite performs attractive electrocatalytic activity (TN removal ratio of 91.33%) and ECR conductivity of 3.62 mS cm−1 under an electrocatalytic time of 150 min. Therefore, SrFexNi1−xO3−δ perovskites are desirable for cleaning nitrogenous wastewater in electrocatalysis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zilu Jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijun Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "I4JxKsCO": {
        "id": "I4JxKsCO",
        "title": "Analysis of Nutritional Quality of Wheat Produced in Hubei Province",
        "abstract": "In order to investigate the present status of nutritional quality of wheat in Hubei Province,24 samples from main production regions in 2009 and 2010 were collected and their quality indicators were detected and analyzed.The results showed as follows:(i) the average contents of 8 kinds of essential amino acids of lysine,threonine,isoleucine,valine,methionine,tryptophan,phenylalanine and leucine were 3.55 mg·g-1,3.70 mg·g-1,5.55 mg·g-1,4.06 mg·g-1,6.03 mg·g-1,2.17 mg·g-1,1.43 mg·g-1 and 8.79 mg·g-1,respectively.The overall average protein content of all the samples was 14.18%.The average contents of 10 kinds of non essential amino acids were 6.37 mg·g-1,6.09 mg·g-1,37.93 mg·g-1,2.64 mg·g-1,5.14 mg·g-1,4.44 mg·g-1,3.70 mg·g-1,3.56 mg·g-1,5.85 mg·g-1 and 3.50 mg·g-1,respectively.The average score of lysine was 49 as the first limiting amino acid,the average score of threonine was 70 as the second restrictive amino acid.(ii) The average contents of total nitrogen,total phosphorus and total potassium were 22.6 g·kg-1,3.3 g·kg-1 and 3.9 g·kg-1,respectively.The total phosphorus content was more sufficient,the total potassium content was relatively insufficient.(iii) The average contents of trace elements of Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn and Se were 68.6 mg·kg-1,43.5 mg·kg-1,5.6 mg·kg-1,34.8 mg·kg-1 and 0.057 mg·kg-1,respectively.The contents of Fe,Zn,and Mn were higher,the content of Cu was more appropriate,and the content of Se was lower.(iv) The average contents of heavy metals of Cd,Hg,Pb,As,Cr and Ni were 0.053 mg·kg-1,0.003 mg·kg-1,0.061 mg·kg-1,0.020 mg·kg-1,0.198 mg·kg-1 and 0.191 mg·kg-1,respectively.The content of Pb,As,Cr and Hg was relatively lower at the level of clean,while the content of Cd and Ni of some samples exceeds the limiting standard.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hubei province",
            "wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)",
            "Nutritional quality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yi-ke",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TONG Han-wen",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Zhan-wang",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen L",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Chun-bao",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Triticeae Crops",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Jrl8kfiV": {
        "id": "Jrl8kfiV",
        "title": "Analysis on the Present Situation and Development Countermeasures of Grain Production in Hubei Province",
        "abstract": "Food production has important strategic significance to ensure national food safety.Based on the analysis of current situation of grain production in Hubei province,the advantage and potential of development of grain production in Hubei province was summed up.according to the existing problems,countermeasures for the development of grain production in Hubei province was put forward as followed,firstly,strengthening agricultural science and technology talent team construction,establishing provincial experts advisory group,perfecting coordination mechanism for science and technology of grain production industry;secondly,increasing investment,relying on science and technology to tackle key problems,solving bottleneck technical problems for stably increasing grain production;thirdly,strengthening the attention and support to development of agricultural equipment industry,increasing compare benefit of grain production;fourthly,optimizing the structure of planting industry and farming system,fully playing the function of wheat and summer food crops in food production;fifthly,establishing and perfecting the service system of science and technology,perfecting the service function of science and technology.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hubei province",
            "grain production",
            "present situation",
            "countermeasure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BAO Wen-jie",
                "org": "Food Crop Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yi-ke",
                "org": "Food Crop Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Zhan-wang",
                "org": "Food Crop Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "Food Crop Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ling",
                "org": "Food Crop Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TONG Han-wen",
                "org": "Food Crop Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hubei Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "zjV7azza": {
        "id": "zjV7azza",
        "title": "Effects of Genotype and Environment on Wheat Seed Vigor",
        "abstract": "Environment(ENV),genotype(GEN) and their interaction(GEI) have critical effects on biological traits.The germination rate,seedling dry weight and simple vigor index of 16 wheat advanced lines from 3 locations(Wuhan,Jingzhou and Suizhou) of Hubei province regional trials were analyzed.The results were followed as(1) there were significant variations(P<0.01) among genotypes and location for germination rate,seedling dry weight and simple vigor index,and significant variations(P<0.01) in the interaction between genotype by locations for germination rate and simple vigor index.(2) Among three locations,Wuhan showed the highest germination rate and simple vigor index,and the differences of these two traits between Wuhan and other two locations were significant at 0.01 level.Seedling dry weight in Jingzhou was the highest,and its difference in Wuhan was not significant.(3) Multiple comparison among genotypes showed that germination rates of Emai 27 and Chu 0805 were higher,and seedling dry weight of Xiangmai 27 and Hekeda 9612 were bigger,and simple vigor index of Emai 27 was the highest.(4) High correlation coefficient(0.81,P<0.01) was observed between simple vigor index and germination rate,while correlations of others did not reach significant level.All results above provided theoretical basis for wheat breeding and seed vigor evaluation in Hubei Province.",
        "keywords": [
            "germination rate",
            "seedling dry wheat",
            "simple vigor index",
            "Wheat(Triticum aestivum)seed"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TONG Han-wen",
                "org": "Food Crops Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yi-ke",
                "org": "Food Crops Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Zhan-wang",
                "org": "Food Crops Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "Food Crops Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ling",
                "org": "Food Crops Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Chun-bao",
                "org": "Food Crops Institute,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Triticeae Crops",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "kesbSnNR": {
        "id": "kesbSnNR",
        "title": "Research on the super-fine sand's fractal characteristics of Liao River and corresponding concrete property",
        "abstract": "In view of this situation,where the super-fine sand was in high production and distributed widely along the Liao River,the research was focused on the super-fine sand and the super-fine sand concrete.Regarding the super-fine sand of Liao River as the object,conduct encrypted sieving experiment and ascertain this particle sample distribution.And then explore the distribution characteristics of the super-fine sand based on the fractal theory,so that ascertain the fractal dimension of samples and analysis its significance.At the same time,conduct the super-fine sand concrete preparation,and research the influence of the super-fine sand on corresponding concrete property.",
        "keywords": [
            "particle distribution",
            "fractal theory",
            "super-fine sand concrete",
            "fractal dimension",
            "super-fine sand"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MI Yong-ning",
                "org": "Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ying",
                "org": "Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shu-wei",
                "org": "Water Conservancy and Constructional Engineering Company in Liaozhong County,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Concrete",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "A4e6psUc": {
        "id": "A4e6psUc",
        "title": "Analysis on Block Stability of Hinge Joint Concrete Blocks Revetment Project",
        "abstract": "Taking the Bird Island Park in Shenyang City as an example;the stability of hinge joint concrete block revetment project was analyzed.The entire block pavement was divided into 3 parts of heavy concrete,concrete block on slope,and concrete stone masonry landslide prevention skirting 3 groups.Through theoretical analysis,the stability safety coefficients of building blocks with 26° slope angle were calculated,and in view of different slope angle block stability safety coefficients were discussed.The results show that in order to increase the stability of revetment blocks,the heavy concrete should be poured on the top of revetment,and setting concrete or stone masonry landslide prevention skirting.",
        "keywords": [
            "slope",
            "Bird Island Park",
            "stability",
            "concrete block"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Bai-liang",
                "org": "Sinohydro Liaoning Construction Bureau Co.Ltd,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-ying",
                "org": "Sinohydro Liaoning Construction Bureau Co.Ltd,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Ming",
                "org": "College of Water Conservancy,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "College of Water Conservancy,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yellow River",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "HpHssIpw": {
        "id": "HpHssIpw",
        "title": "Characteristics of Water Consumption of Atraphaxis Bracteata Through Transpiration and Its Environmental Impacting Factors",
        "abstract": "In order to choose proper sand-fixing shrub species and vegetation water management in Mu Us sandy land,stem sap flow of Atraphaxis bracteata was measured by using heat-balance packaged stem sap flow measuring system and simultaneously,related environmental impact factors were observed with automatic weather station system in Yanchi County,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from May to September in 2009 and 2010.Results showed that:(1) Diurnal dynamics of the sap flow of Atraphaxis bracteata presented a significant regularity.Changing course of the sap flow velocity presented a multi-peak curve with obvious diurnal change.(2) In the growing season,the sap flow velocity of Atraphaxis bracteata changed with its growth stage.In the early growth period of Atraphaxis bracteata in May and June,the sap flow velocity was relatively low because of low soil moisture;in the vigorous growth period of Atraphaxis bracteata after rainy season in July and August,the sap flow velocity reached its maximum due to the increased cumulative soil water content;and in September,physiological process of Atraphaxis bracteata slowed down and consequently,the sap flow velocity decreased gradually.(3) The effects of environmental factors on the sap flow velocity were analyzed by using partial correlation method.Solar radiation was found to be the most important factor for the sap flow of Atraphaxis bractea,followed by atmospheric temperature,air relative humidity and wind speed.",
        "keywords": [
            "sap flow",
            "Atraphaxis bracteata",
            "transpiration",
            "environmental factor",
            "water consumption"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Ri-na",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,and Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Guo-dong",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,and Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,Beijing ,China;Yanchi Research Station,Yanchi, Ningxia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bin",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,and Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,Beijing ,China;Yanchi Research Station,Yanchi, Ningxia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,and Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,Beijing ,China;Yanchi Research Station,Yanchi, Ningxia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Hui-jie",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,and Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,Beijing ,China;Yanchi Research Station,Yanchi, Ningxia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN Wen-hui",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,and Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Guang-lei",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,and Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Hui-shu",
                "org": "Environmental Protection and Forestry Bureau of Yanchi County,Yanchi,Ningxia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jin-hong",
                "org": "Environmental Protection and Forestry Bureau of Yanchi County,Yanchi,Ningxia ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1ybArb6T": {
        "id": "1ybArb6T",
        "title": "Evaluation of ecosystem services function value of farmland shelterbelts in Shandong Province",
        "abstract": "Evaluation of farmland shelterbelt ecosystem services is of vital importance due to its practical application in regional economical development and ecological environment protection.In this study,the farmland eco-service function value of Shandong Province in 2001-2005 was evaluated by the methods of market price,opportunity cost,and shadow price.In 2001 and 2005,the total ecological service function value of the farmland ecosystem in the Province was 95.83×108 and 124.97×108 Yuan,respectively,and the ecological service function index value was in the order of soil conservation > crop yield increment > biodiversity protection > CO2 fixation and O2 release > air purification.The increment of the total ecological service was 7.29×108 billion per year,among which,the increment value of soil conservation service was the largest(3.23×108 Yuan),followed by that of soil protection(2.19×108 Yuan),crop yield increment(1.25×108 Yuan),biodiversity protection(5.60×107 Yuan),CO2 fixation and O2 release(5.00×106 Yuan),and air purification(1.00×106 Yuan).Due to the tremendous ecological service function value of formlanl shelterbelt,the ecological service market compensation mechanism and the perfect ecological service function evaluation method should be established as early as possible,so as to transform farmland from an ecological type into an ecological and economical type.",
        "keywords": [
            "Shandong Province.",
            "ecosystem services",
            "farmland shelterbelt",
            "evaluation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zuo-zhou",
                "org": "College of Water and Soil Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "College of Water and Soil Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bin",
                "org": "College of Water and Soil Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhi-pei",
                "org": "College of Water and Soil Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Jing-yu",
                "org": "Hunan Hydro & Power Design Istitute,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Shi-yan",
                "org": "College of Water and Soil Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LEI Na",
                "org": "College of Water and Soil Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Ecology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "hyVy5pw0": {
        "id": "hyVy5pw0",
        "title": "Evaluation for Ecosystem Services Value of Farmland Shelterbelt in He′nan Province",
        "abstract": "Evaluation of the farmland shelterbelt ecosystem service is of vital importance due to its practical application in regional economical development and ecological environment protection.In this case,farmland service function value of He′nan Province from 2001 to 2005 was evaluated by applying methods including market price,opportunity cost,and shadow price.Results showed that the total ecological service function value of the farmland in 2001 and 2005 were 1.04×1010 and 1.46×1010 yuan,respectively.The ecological service function index values followed such a decreasing order: soil protection>crops yield increment>biodiversity protection>CO2 fixation and O2 release>air purification.The increment of total ecological service was 1.53×109 yuan each year.The service of soil conservation increment value was the largest(9.94×108 yuan),followed by soil protection(3.01×108 yuan),crops yield increment(1.25×108 yuan),biodiversity protection(7.00×107 yuan),CO2 fixation and O2 release(3.77×107 yuan),and air purification(7.79×105 yuan).Due to the fact that the ecological service function value of the shelterbelt is tremendous,it is suggested that ecological service market compensation mechanisms and perfected ecological service function valuated should be established as early as possible,so as to extend the farmland from an ecological style to an ecological and economical style.",
        "keywords": [
            "eco-service",
            "valuation",
            "He′nan Province",
            "farmland shelterbelt"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LEI Na",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bin",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhi-pei",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Jing-yu",
                "org": "Hu′nan Hydro & Power Design Institute,Changsha,Hu′nan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zuo-zhou",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3UBFD4GU": {
        "id": "3UBFD4GU",
        "title": "Study on the sap flow of Atraphaxis bracteata growing in Mu us Sand",
        "abstract": "To reveal the evapotransporation of Atraphaxis bracteata in Mu us Sandy land,Heat-balance Packaged Stem Sap Flow Measuring System and Automatic Weather Station System were used to simultaneously measure and monitor the sap flow velocity and related environmental factors.The results showed that:(1) Sap flow rate of Atraphaxis bracteata ascend and descend with the sunrise and sunset,it keep at peak for 8 hours in day.There is still sap flow in night for water storage in plants.(2) The process of sap flow rate is obviously affected by weather.In rainy days the flow drop to a rather low rate,but in night it rise greatly,the total flow is half of that on sunny days.There is a relatively small difference in flow rate of day and night in cloudy wheather,and the total flow reduces.In cloudy days,with the cloud moving,sap flow fluctuates,but total flow isn't affected so much.(3) Sap flow of A.bracteata in the growing season is related with the soil water and vegetation storage.From the vigorous vegetative growth in June and July to the reproductive stage in August,the soil water exhausts,generally the sap flow is gradually decrease.(4) Sap flow of A.bracteata with different sizes of stem and crown drift simultaneously and in proportion to stem diameter.From May to July,total sap flow of A.bracteata with the stem diameters of 9mm,16mm and 25mm,are 100.8kg,170.5kg,301.3kg,respectively,average as 11.5kg/mm/a.It can be used to calculate the total evaporation of a known forest of A.bracteata.",
        "keywords": [
            "soil water",
            "Mu us sand",
            "sap flow",
            "Atraphaxis bracteata",
            "weather"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FAN Wenhui",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification,Ministry of Education,College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Guodong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification,Ministry of Education,College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification,Ministry of Education,College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuqing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification,Ministry of Education,College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Rina",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Combating Desertification,Ministry of Education,College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "MFEVib2V": {
        "id": "MFEVib2V",
        "title": "Study on the wind-sand flow structure in Mu Us sandy land",
        "abstract": "In this paper we analyzed and calculated the structure of wind-sand flow of perpendicular height range of 0~30cm on the south edge of MU Us Sandy land.The result indicates the total sand transporting rate in 0~30cm height increases with the wind speed increasing,and decreases with height increasing,presenting the power function relation.At each eigh it presents the power function relation or exponential function relation with wind velocity;The sand transporting rate decreases as height increasing with the same wind velocity,presenting the power function relation or exponential function relation with different wind speeds;Absolute transporting rate increases in 0~30cm height with the increase of wind speed and the total sand transporting rate;the changes of relative transport rate are decreasing in lower,layers increasing in upper layers and slightly change in middle layer.The vertical changes of sand grain size in wind-sand flow are fine sands increasing and coarse sands decreasing,the mean size turn to small.",
        "keywords": [
            "fitting of curves",
            "particle size analysis",
            "sand transporting rate",
            "the wind-sand flow structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "BAO Yanfeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Guodong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuqing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Bao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "cbrvm1iF": {
        "id": "cbrvm1iF",
        "title": "Eco-environmental Impact of Urbanization Process in a Sandy Area",
        "abstract": "The process of urbanization and changes of the landscape in Yanchi County,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,a typical desert region,between 1989 and 2007 were studied with the support of the \"3S\" technology,landscape analysis software and statistical analysis.Results showed the level of Yanchi County′s urbanization rapidly grew in 1985—1990 and the rate of change was between 54% and 73.4%.Since 1990,the level of urbanization has decreased slowly,from an average annual growth of 3.88% in previous time to an average annual decrease of 0.53%.In the process of urbanization,landscape pattern changes reflected the reductions of diversity,evenness,separation and fragmentation,as well as the increases of the aggregation.The urbanization level of such a typical desert region grew distinctly in the past 20 years,and landscape pattern changes also showed distinct phases.The influence of urbanization on the ecological environment is positive,complemented each other.Under the economic development and the right policy guidance,the ecological environment has improved and the specific urbanization has developed steadily.",
        "keywords": [
            "sandy area",
            "landscape pattern",
            "ecological environment",
            "urbanization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HOU Yang",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China;Yanchi Research Station of Desert Ecosystem,Yanchi,Ningxia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bin",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China;Yanchi Research Station of Desert Ecosystem,Yanchi,Ningxia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Zi-yang",
                "org": "College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Hui-shu",
                "org": "Yanchi Research Station of Desert Ecosystem,Yanchi,Ningxia ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nRjtf1Zp": {
        "id": "nRjtf1Zp",
        "title": "Assessment of Non-Use Value in Biodiversity of Altunshan Nature Reserve in Xinjiang,China",
        "abstract": "Altunshan Nature Reserve is rich in rare gene resources and unique plants and wildlife species. This paper uses payment card questionnaire and establishes logistic model to discuss the relationship between willingness to pay( WTP) and residents' socio-economic characteristics. The relevant factors on WTP are tested with the Kendall correlation coefficient. The authors carry out a quantitative assessment on non-use value in biodiversity of Altunshan Nature Reserve in Xinjiang,China with contingent valuation method( CVM). Results indicate that WTP is affected by interviewees' gender,job,education level and monthly incomes. Women are more willing to pay than men. Public servants,company employees and teachers are more willing to pay. The group of highly educated and high incomes is more willing to pay than those of low-level education background and less incomes. The payment amount is relevant with interviewee's location,monthly incomes,job and education level. The research calculates that per WTP is RMB 104. 4 every year,and the total non-use value of Altunshan Nature Reserve is RMB 436. 9 billion every year.",
        "keywords": [
            "willingness to pay(WTP)",
            "biodiversity",
            "contingent valuation method(CVM)",
            "non-use value"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Qing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xiu-qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Bo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Beijing Forestry University(Social Sciences)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "4ICTO7oa": {
        "id": "4ICTO7oa",
        "title": "Windbreak mechanism under different shrub cover conditions",
        "abstract": "Windbreak mechanism under different shrub cover conditions was quantitatively studied by carrying out a field investigation in southwestern marginal zone of the Mu Us Sandy Land,northwestern China.Artemisia ordosica and Salix psammophila shrub land were taken as the object of this study.Bare sand was set as control and the wind velocities at 0.1,0.5,1.0,2.0,3.0,4.0,5.0 and 6.0 m height upon research grounds were recorded.By doing statistical analysis of wind velocity measurements,drawing wind profile,calculating the wind profile equation,boundary layer thickness,aerodynamic roughness,we got the conclusion that both A.ordosica and S.psammophila shrub land decreased wind velocity of boundary layer much more significantly than bare land,and this effect decreased with wind velocity increasing.Aerodynamic roughness of shrub land decreased logarithmically with wind velocity increasing.When wind velocity was high,boundary layer displacement thickness would reflect the decrease of wind velocity at observation height more realistically than aerodynamic roughness.Analyzing from the air momentum,the loss of air momentum on the surface covered with vegetation was relatively stable.While the loss of air momentum on bare sand would decrease as wind velocity increasing.",
        "keywords": [
            "boundary layer thickness",
            "shrub land",
            "Mu Us Sandy Land",
            "windbreak mechanism",
            "wind profile"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WEI Bao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Guo-dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Bin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "BAO Yan-feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Guang-lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Hui-shu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jin-hong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Beijing Forestry University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0eWT2SyI": {
        "id": "0eWT2SyI",
        "title": "Fractal scaling of particle size distribution and relationships with topsoil properties affected by biological soil crusts.",
        "abstract": "Biological soil crusts are common components of desert ecosystem; they cover ground surface and interact with topsoil that contribute to desertification control and degraded land restoration in arid and semiarid regions.To distinguish the changes in topsoil affected by biological soil crusts, we compared topsoil properties across three types of successional biological soil crusts (algae, lichens, and mosses crust), as well as the referenced sandland in the Mu Us Desert, Northern China. Relationships between fractal dimensions of soil particle size distribution and selected soil properties were discussed as well. The results indicated that biological soil crusts had significant positive effects on soil physical structure (P<0.05); and soil organic carbon and nutrients showed an upward trend across the successional stages of biological soil crusts. Fractal dimensions ranged from 2.1477 to 2.3032, and significantly linear correlated with selected soil properties (R(2) = 0.494∼0.955, P<0.01).Biological soil crusts cause an important increase in soil fertility, and are beneficial to sand fixation, although the process is rather slow. Fractal dimension proves to be a sensitive and useful index for quantifying changes in soil properties that additionally implies desertification. This study will be essential to provide a firm basis for future policy-making on optimal solutions regarding desertification control and assessment, as well as degraded ecosystem restoration in arid and semiarid regions.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guang-Lei Gao",
                "org": "College of Soil &amp; Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Dong Ding",
                "org": "College of Soil &amp; Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China ; Yanchi Research Station, Yanchi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Wu",
                "org": "College of Soil &amp; Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China ; Yanchi Research Station, Yanchi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Qing Zhang",
                "org": "College of Soil &amp; Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China ; Yanchi Research Station, Yanchi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Gao Qin",
                "org": "College of Soil &amp; Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China ; Yanchi Research Station, Yanchi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan-Yuan Zhao",
                "org": "College of Soil &amp; Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China ; Yanchi Research Station, Yanchi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Feng Bao",
                "org": "College of Soil &amp; Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-Dong Liu",
                "org": "College of Soil &amp; Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Wan",
                "org": "College of Soil &amp; Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji-Feng Deng",
                "org": "College of Soil &amp; Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "kwjw1UF0": {
        "id": "kwjw1UF0",
        "title": "Impact of environmental factors and biological soil crust types on soil respiration in a desert ecosystem.",
        "abstract": "The responses of soil respiration to environmental conditions have been studied extensively in various ecosystems. However, little is known about the impacts of temperature and moisture on soils respiration under biological soil crusts. In this study, CO2 efflux from biologically-crusted soils was measured continuously with an automated chamber system in Ningxia, northwest China, from June to October 2012. The highest soil respiration was observed in lichen-crusted soil (0.93 ± 0.43 µmol m-2 s-1) and the lowest values in algae-crusted soil (0.73 ± 0.31 µmol m-2 s-1). Over the diurnal scale, soil respiration was highest in the morning whereas soil temperature was highest in the midday, which resulted in diurnal hysteresis between the two variables. In addition, the lag time between soil respiration and soil temperature was negatively correlated with the soil volumetric water content and was reduced as soil water content increased. Over the seasonal scale, daily mean nighttime soil respiration was positively correlated with soil temperature when moisture exceeded 0.075 and 0.085 m3 m-3 in lichen- and moss-crusted soil, respectively. However, moisture did not affect on soil respiration in algae-crusted soil during the study period. Daily mean nighttime soil respiration normalized by soil temperature increased with water content in lichen- and moss-crusted soil. Our results indicated that different types of biological soil crusts could affect response of soil respiration to environmental factors. There is a need to consider the spatial distribution of different types of biological soil crusts and their relative contributions to the total C budgets at the ecosystem or landscape level.",
        "keywords": [
            "bioinformatics",
            "biomedical research"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Feng",
                "org": "Yanchi Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Yanchi Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Jia",
                "org": "Yanchi Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Wu",
                "org": "Yanchi Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianshan Zha",
                "org": "Yanchi Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shugao Qin",
                "org": "Yanchi Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ben Wang",
                "org": "Yanchi Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenxi Shao",
                "org": "Yanchi Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiabin Liu",
                "org": "Yanchi Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keyu Fa",
                "org": "Yanchi Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "TCVez07N": {
        "id": "TCVez07N",
        "title": "Effect of vegetation rehabilitation on soil carbon and its fractions in mu us desert, northwest china.",
        "abstract": "Although vegetation rehabilitation on semi-arid and arid regions may enhance soil carbon sequestration, its effects on soil carbon fractions remain uncertain. We carried out a study after planting Artemisia ordosica (AO, 17 years), Astragalus mongolicum (AM, 5 years), and Salix psammophila (SP, 16 years) on shifting sand land (SL) in the Mu Us Desert, northwest China. We measured total soil carbon (TSC) and its components, soil inorganic carbon (SIC) and soil organic carbon (SOC), as well as the light and heavy fractions within soil organic carbon (LF-SOC and HF-SOC), under the SL and shrublands at depths of 100 cm. TSC stock under SL was 27.6 Mg ha(-1), and vegetation rehabilitation remarkably elevated it by 40.6 Mgha(-1), 4.5 Mgha(-1), and 14.1 Mgha(-1) under AO, AM and SP land, respectively. Among the newly formed TSC under the three shrublands, SIC, LF-SOC and HF-SOC accounted for 75.0%, 10.7% and 13.1% for AO, respectively; they made up 37.0%, 50.7% and 10.6% for AM, respectively; they occupied 68.6%, 18.8% and 10.0% for SP, respectively. The accumulation rates of TSC within 0-100 cm reached 238.6 g m(-2)y(-1), 89.9 g m(-2)y(-1) and 87.9 g m(-2)y(-1) under AO, AM and SP land, respectively. The present study proved that the accumulation of SIC considerably contributed to soil carbon sequestration, and vegetation rehabilitation on shifting sand land has a great potential for soil carbon sequestration.",
        "keywords": [
            "desertification control",
            "northwest china",
            "organic carbon fractions",
            "soil inorganic carbon",
            "soil organic carbon",
            "vegetation rehabilitation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia-Bin Liu",
                "org": "a Yanchi Research Station, College of Soil and Water Conservation , Beijing Forestry University , Beijing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Qing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Gao Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke-Yu Fa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zong-Rui Lai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of phytoremediation",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "dJpF93Im": {
        "id": "dJpF93Im",
        "title": "Ionic strength and pH sensitivity of/sodium polyacrylate/poly(vinyl alcohol) semi-interprenetrating network hygrogels",
        "abstract": "Sodium polyacrylate/poly(vinyl alcoho1) semi-interpenetrating network hydrogels were synthesized by aqueous polymerization.The swelling behaviors of hygrogels were studied at different pH solutions and different NaCl,CaCl2 solutions.The results showed that the swelling ratio of the prepared hydrogels increased with the contents of acrylic acid improved and the swelling ratio was higher in acid solutions than that in alkaline solutions.The hydrogels with absorbed water in equilibrium can be deswelled in both acid and alkaline solutions.When the hydrogels were shifted between solutions with pH=2 and pH=12,the hydrogels displayed rapid reversible swelling-deswelling property and exhibited significant pH-sensitivity.The swelling behaviors of hydrogels in different concentrations indicated that ionic strength and cationic charge had drastically influences on the swelling behaviors.",
        "keywords": [
            "poly(vinyl alcohol)",
            "pH sensitivity",
            "sodium polyacrylate",
            "swelling-deswelling",
            "ionic strength"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Cuiyun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology, Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Dahu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology, Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Quan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology, Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology, Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Chemical Materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "4UCqzJjz": {
        "id": "4UCqzJjz",
        "title": "Synthesis of dicyclopentadiene acrylate",
        "abstract": "With acrylic acid(AA) and dicyclopentadiene(DCPD) as main raw materials,a dicyclopentadiene acrylate(DCPA) was synthesized.The influences of catalyst contents,monomer ratio,reaction temperature and reaction time on yield of DCPA were discussed and optimal process conditions of synthesizing DCPA were preferred by single-factor experiment method.The results showed that the yield(52.41%) of DCPA was reversely maximal when phosphotungstic acid was used as a catalyst,and reaction temperature and reaction time were 70 ℃ and 10 h respectively,molar ratio of n(AA)∶n(DCPD) was 1.2∶1,and mass fraction of phosphotungstic acid was 2.0%.",
        "keywords": [
            "dicyclopentadiene acrylate(DCPA)",
            "phosphotungstic acid",
            "dicyclopentadiene(DCPD)",
            "acrylic acid(AA)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Huaning",
                "org": "Key Lab of Polymer Science & Nanotechnology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Dahu",
                "org": "Key Lab of Polymer Science & Nanotechnology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Hongwei",
                "org": "Key Lab of Polymer Science & Nanotechnology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jiaxi",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan University,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "Key Lab of Polymer Science & Nanotechnology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Adhesives",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "duaadVmm": {
        "id": "duaadVmm",
        "title": "Synthesis and Characterization of a Series of Polyether Lonic Liquid Electrolyte",
        "abstract": "Four kinds of polyether quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized through one step by using quaternization reactions.These were polyether quaternary ammonium salts including polyether-N-methylimidazolium chloride([PECH-NMIM]Cl),and polyether-quinoline chloride([PECH-QL]Cl),polyether-pyridine chloride([PECH-PY]Cl),and polyether-N-Methylmorpholine chloride([PECH-NMM]Cl).Then,four hydrophilic tetrafluoroborate salts were prepared by metathesis reactions from the corresponding chloride using sodium tetrafluoroborate which were polyether-N-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([PECH-NMIM] BF4),polyether-quinoline tetrafluoroborate ([PECH-QL] BF4),polyether-pyridine tetrafluoroborate([PECH-PY] BF4),polyether-N-Methylmorpholine tetrafluoroborate ([PECH-NMM] BF4).The influences of the reaction temperature,reaction reactant mixture ratio,reaction time and number average relative molecular mass of graft PECH on the degree of substitution were investigated.The structures of polyether ionic liquids were characterized by FT-IR and 1H NMR.",
        "keywords": [
            "Degree of substitution",
            "Ionic liquid",
            "Polyepichlorohydrin",
            "Quaternization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yang-Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer & Nanomaterials,Henan University of Science & Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Da-Hu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer & Nanomaterials,Henan University of Science & Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE YU-Xin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer & Nanomaterials,Henan University of Science & Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jia-Xi",
                "org": "College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Henan University,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-Qing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer & Nanomaterials,Henan University of Science & Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Yshp5foK": {
        "id": "Yshp5foK",
        "title": "Effects of functionalized MWCNTs on the impact strength at cryogenic temperature (77 K) and coefficient of thermal expansion of MWCNTs/epoxy resin",
        "abstract": "The modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with different functional groups on the surface were prepared by the methods of mixed acid oxidation and surface graft reaction. The impact strength at cryogenic temperature and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) values for the pure epoxy and different MWCNTs modified epoxy were studied. The results show that -NCO group terminated PEO oligomer can be introduced to the surface of MWCNTs through surface grafting reaction, which can improve the dispersion state of nanotubes and strengthen the interfacial bonding between nanotubes and epoxy matrix. In comparison to pure epoxy, impact strength at cryogenic temperature of MWCNTs, O-MWCNTs and S-MWCNTs modified epoxy composites with 0.5% mass fraction are increased 10.27%, 26.13% and 32.95%, respectively, and CTE values under T g range are decreased 14.79%, 29.59% and 40.29%, respectively. It indicates that S-MWCNTs can improve the impact strength at cryogenic temperature and decrease the CTE values under T g range of epoxy resins.",
        "keywords": [
            "Carbon nanotubes",
            "Coefficient of thermal expansion",
            "Cryogenic temperature",
            "Epoxy resin",
            "Modification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuxin He",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "Luoyang Normal University(Luoyang Normal University),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenbing Zhu",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DaHu Yao",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuhe Cailiao Xuebao/Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "JTOEldrz": {
        "id": "JTOEldrz",
        "title": "Effect of core-shell polymer particles on the coefficient of thermal expansion of epoxy resin",
        "abstract": "The epoxy resins were modified by core-shell polymer(CSP) particles.The effect of CSP on the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) of modified epoxy resins was investigated by infrared spectroscopy,thermal mechanical analysis and scanning electron microscopy.The results showed that hydrogen bond was formed between C= =O of CSP particle shell and — OH of DGEBA epoxy resin side chain during the curing pocess,thereby strengthening the interface role of core-shell polymer particles and epoxy matrix.The glass transition temperatures of CSP particles modified epoxy resin were decreased and CTE values of modified resin below the Tg range were decreased,then increased compared with that of neat epoxy resins with the increasing of CSP content.The CTE of the resins with 0.5% CSP was decreased by 12.88%.But the CTE values of modified resins were all higher than that of neat epoxy resins above the Tg range.",
        "keywords": [
            "modification",
            "epoxy resin",
            "coefficient of thermal expansion",
            "core-shell polymer particle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HE Yu-xin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology,Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li",
                "org": "College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Luoyang Normal University,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Shen-bing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology,Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Da-hu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology,Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-qiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology,Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology,Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Thermosetting Resin",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "V6u62jca": {
        "id": "V6u62jca",
        "title": "Progress in Research on Synthesis of Flame Retardant Agent Pentabromobenzyl Bromide",
        "abstract": "Pentabromobenzyl bromide is an important as both additive and reactive flame retardant agent. The methods of traditional synthesis and one-step synthesis were summarized. Moreover, the synthesis of pentabromotoluene in the solvent and non-solvent method was compared.",
        "keywords": [
            "flame retardant agent",
            "pentabromotoluene",
            "synthesis methods",
            "pentabromobenzyl bromide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhiqiang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer and Nanomaterials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Huiyun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer and Nanomaterials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Huaning",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer and Nanomaterials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer and Nanomaterials, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plastics Additives",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "QnF93JgF": {
        "id": "QnF93JgF",
        "title": "Dry Tribological Behaviors of PDCPD Self-Lubricating Materials under High Sliding Speed",
        "abstract": "Oil-impregnated polydicyclopentadiene(PDCPD) are prepared by a simulating reaction injection molding(RIM) system.The tribological properties of the composite under high sliding speed(5~20 m/s) are evaluated on a MMS-1G friction and wear tester.The results show that the incorporation of oil in PDCPD contributes to reduction on both wear rate and friction coefficient.The sliding speed has no significant influence on wear resistance of neat PDCPD while the tribological behavior of oil-impregnated PDCPD is sensitive to sliding speed.Under lower sliding speed,neat PDCPD is characterized by abrasive wear,under higher sliding speed,adhesive wear and micro-pit damage are dominated.The wear mode of oil-impregnated PDCPD is mild surface scratch and fatigue wear and completely different from that of the neat PDCPD.",
        "keywords": [
            "Friction under high velocity",
            "PDCPD",
            "Tribological property"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PAN Bing-li",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China ;2.Key Laboratory of Tribology of Matericol Tribology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jing",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "1.Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongzhen Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Tribology of Matericol Tribology(Key Laboratory of Tribology of Matericol Tribology),,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tribology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "zv97RgzK": {
        "id": "zv97RgzK",
        "title": "Electrical properties of conductive polymer composites with special morphology",
        "abstract": "The maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MAH) was first reacted with carbon black (CB) and then blended with polypropylene/nylon6 (PP/PA6) to prepare the PP/PA6/PP-g-MAH/CB composites. The special morphology and electrical properties of the composites were investigated. The results show that in PP/PA6/CB blends, CB preferentially localizes in the PA6 phase and the percolation threshold is 2%. However, in the PP/PA6/PP-g-MAH/CB blends, CB particles can be induced by PP-g-MAH to localize at the interface. The composites of PP/PA6/PP-g-MAH/CB have conductivity even when PA6 and PP phases form sea-island morphology. The percolation threshold of PP/PA6/PP-g-MAH/CB is 1.6%, which is lower than that of PP/PA6/CB. Moreover, the PTC (positive temperature coefficient) intensity of PP/PA6/PP-g-MAH/CB composites is stronger than that of PP/PA6/CB, and the negative temperature coefficient (NTC) effect was eliminated within the temperature range of 90 and 135°C. The electrical properties of PP/PA6/PP-g-MAH/CB can be explained in terms of its special interface morphology: PP-g-MAH and CB localize at interface to form the conductive pathways. © Right.",
        "keywords": [
            "Composites",
            "Conductive polymer composites",
            "Morphology",
            "Percolation threshold",
            "Positive temperature coefficient"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chang Lu",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoning Hu",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxin He",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JiChun Liu",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cailiao Yanjiu Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Materials Research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "zg213Wyw": {
        "id": "zg213Wyw",
        "title": "Effect of thermoplastic on the coefficient of thermal expansion of epoxy resin",
        "abstract": "Coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) of epoxy resin has a big influence on the property of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy laminate and how to decrease the CTE value of epoxy matrix is the key to improve the property of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy laminate at cryogenic temperature.Three kinds of thermoplastic were applied to modified epoxy resin and the CTE value of the resin was studied.The results showed that hydrogen bond was formed between C=O group of three kinds of thermoplastic and-OH of DGEBA epoxy resin during the course of curing,which strengthen the interfacial bonding between thermoplastic and epoxy matrix.Glass transition temperatures(Tgs) of three kinds of thermoplastic modified epoxy resin were all improved.In comparison to neat epoxy,the CTE values of PBT,PEI and PC modified epoxy resin below the Tg range were decreased 14.99%,17.44% and 23.96%,respectively,but the CTE values of three kinds of thermoplastic modified epoxy resin were all higher than neat epoxy above the Tg range.",
        "keywords": [
            "modification",
            "epoxy resin",
            "thermoplastic",
            "hydrogen bond",
            "coefficient of thermal expansion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "He Yuxin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Li",
                "org": "College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Luoyang Normal University,Luoyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Dahu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Hu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano-technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Chemical Materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3katBNGg": {
        "id": "3katBNGg",
        "title": "Preparation of mesoporous-molecular-sieve/polydicyclopentadiene composites",
        "abstract": "The mesoporous molecular sieve(SBA-15)/polydicyclopentadiene(PDCPD) composites were prepared by in-situ polymerization with SBA-15 supported catalyst(method 1),SBA-15 modified by coupling agent(method 2),modified SBA-15 supported catalyst(method 3),respectively.The effect of preparing methods on mechanical performances of SBA-15/PDCPD was investigated.The results show that for the SBA-15/PDCPD composites prepared by method 2,although modified SBA-15 can improve the interface interaction between SBA-15 and PDCPD matrix,the polymerization of dicyclopentadiene(DCPD) monomer is difficult to occur in the pores of SBA-15,causing the mechanical performances of composites improve weakly,compared with PDCPD.Method 1 and method 3 applied to prepare SBA-15/PDCPD composites are beneficial to the form of PDCPD molecular chains in the pores of SBA-15.The form of molecular chains in the pores can improve the interface interaction between SBA-15 and PDCPD matrix,enhancing the mechanical performances of composites greatly.Compared with PDCPD,the tensile strength and bending strength of SBA-15/PDCPD prepared by method 1 increase by 24.5% and 24% when the mass ratio of SBA-15/PDCPD is 2∶100,respectively.For the composites prepared by method 3,the quantity of PDCPD molecular chains formed in the pores of SBA-15 is smaller than that of method 1 due to the SBA-15 pores occupied by coupling agent molecule,resulting that the mechanical performances is lower than that of method 1,but higher than that of method 2.",
        "keywords": [
            "support",
            "polydicyclopentadiene",
            "mesoporous molecular sieve",
            "mechanical performances",
            "composite",
            "coupling agent"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LU Chang",
                "org": "Key Lab of Polymer Science and Nanotechnology,School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Xinhui",
                "org": "Key Lab of Polymer Science and Nanotechnology,School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Yuxin",
                "org": "Key Lab of Polymer Science and Nanotechnology,School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuqing",
                "org": "Key Lab of Polymer Science and Nanotechnology,School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "CMVFacXn": {
        "id": "CMVFacXn",
        "title": "Synthesis of Pentabromobenzyl Acrylate",
        "abstract": "Pentabromobenzyl acrylate was synthesized with pentabromotoluene,bromine and sodium acrylate by means of one-pot reaction.The effects of amount of substance ratio of raw materials,reaction temperature and time on the yield of pentabromobenzyl acrylate were studied.The optimum conditions of synthesis are as follows :amount of substance ratio of pentabromotoluene,bromine and sodium acrylate is 1∶1.3∶1.1,temperatures of radical reaction and nucleophilic substitution reaction are 80℃ and 100℃ respectively,time of radical reaction and nucleophilic substitution reaction are 2.5 h and 4 h respectively.The structure of synthetic product were characterized by FTIR and1H NMR,The results show that synthetic product is target product pentabromobenzyl acrylate.Comparing with the traditional method,one-pot reaction has the advantages of simple process,low cost and easy industrialization.",
        "keywords": [
            "reactive flame retardant",
            "pentabromotoluene",
            "pentabromobenzyl acrylate",
            "synthesis",
            "pentabromobenzyl bromide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhiqiang",
                "org": "Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics School,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China;Office of Research and Development,Pingdingshan Shenma Engineering Plastics Co.Ltd.,Pingdingshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Shoumin",
                "org": "Office of Research and Development,Pingdingshan Shenma Engineering Plastics Co.Ltd.,Pingdingshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Qianhua",
                "org": "Office of Research and Development,Pingdingshan Shenma Engineering Plastics Co.Ltd.,Pingdingshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yaqing",
                "org": "Office of Research and Development,Pingdingshan Shenma Engineering Plastics Co.Ltd.,Pingdingshan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics School,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Engineering Plastics Application",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ITPy1L5k": {
        "id": "ITPy1L5k",
        "title": "Effects of Glyoxal Cross Linking on Properties of Gelatin /PVA Biodegradable Blend Films",
        "abstract": "The gelatin /PVA biodegradable blend films were prepared based on gelatin and poly(vinyl alcohol) by a simple solvent casting method and modified by glyoxal crossing linking.In this paper,the effects of concentration of crosslinking agent,cross linking time,reaction temperature and PH of reaction system on mechanical properties of the gelatin / PVA blend films were studied.The results show that the gelatin / PVA blend film has the best tensile strength at about 40 ℃ reaction temperature,and the elongation at break of the blend films is decreased with increasing reaction temperature.The tensile strength of the blend films is firstly increased and then decreased gradually when the content of glyoxal and time of cross linking are increased.The tensile strength and elongation at break of the blend films have highest values when pH is 3.The tensile strength and elongation at break of the blend films have lowest values when pH is 4 and 5.",
        "keywords": [
            "poly(vinyl alcohol)",
            "glyoxal cross linking",
            "gelatin",
            "mechanical properties",
            "solubility rate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GAO Xiping",
                "org": "College of Materials & Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou ,China;Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics School,Henan University of Science & Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Cuiyun",
                "org": "College of Materials & Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou ,China;Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics School,Henan University of Science & Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuqing",
                "org": "Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics School,Henan University of Science & Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Keyong",
                "org": "College of Materials & Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "fLHEBJOe": {
        "id": "fLHEBJOe",
        "title": "Influence of glyoxal cross linking on properties of gelatin/PVA biodegradable composite films",
        "abstract": "In this paper, the gelatin/PVA biodegradable composite films were prepared with gelatin (Gel) and poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) by a solvent casting method, which were modified by cross-linking with glyoxal. The chemical structure of the Gel/PVA composite films before and after glyoxal cross linking was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy(FTIR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), differential scanning calorimetr (DSC), and thermogravimetry analysis(TG). The effects of crosslinking agent concentration on mechanical properties and solubility the Gel/PVA composite films were investigated. The results show that with increasing the amount of glyxoal, the tensile strength of the Gel/PVA composite films increased and then decreased, while the elongation at break and solubility of the composite films decreased gradually. The melting temperature and thermal stability of the Gel/PVA composite films were improved by glyoxal crosslinking. The glyxoal crosslinking has an obvious effect on the hydrogen bonding between molecules and chemical structure of Gel/PVA composite films.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cross linking",
            "Gelatin",
            "Glyoxal",
            "Mechanical property",
            "Organic polymer materials",
            "Poly(vinyl alcohol)",
            "Solubility"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiping Gao",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuiyun Liu",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keyong Tang",
                "org": "Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou University),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cailiao Yanjiu Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Materials Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ub2QdTfr": {
        "id": "ub2QdTfr",
        "title": "Molecular dynamics simulation of the diffusion behaviors of NG in polyurethane",
        "abstract": "The influences of temperature, content of nitroglycerin(NG), structure of diisocyanate on the diffusion behaviors of NG in elastomeric polyurethane were investigated by the molecular dynamics method with COMPASS(Condensed-phase Optimized Molecular Potentials for Atomistic Simulation Studies) force field. The mixed models of NG and different elastomeric polyurethane were also constructed and optimized. The mean square displacement of NG in mixtures was obtained by the molecular dynamics simulation of NPT(constant-temperature, constant-pressure ensemble) and NVT(constant-temperature, constant-volume ensemble). The diffusion coefficients were obtained by the Einstein equation. The results show that the order of magnitude of diffusion coefficients of NG in elastomeric polyurethane reaches 10-8 cm2·s-1, which is in agreement with experiment. The diffusion coefficients increase with the increasing of chain flexibility, and increase slowly when the temperature belows 308 K and then increase quickly. At meanwhile, the diffusion coefficients decrease slowly at first, and quickly when the content of NG exceeds 14%.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diffusion coefficient",
            "Elastomeric polyurethane",
            "Molecular dynamics simulation",
            "Nitroglycerine",
            "Polymer chemistry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wang",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAO Da-hu",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Sen-hu",
                "org": "Liming Research Institute of Chemical Industry(Liming Research Institute of Chemical Industry),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Cun-dong",
                "org": "North University of China(North University of China),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Yu-xin",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hanneng Cailiao/Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "lw7W7dyX": {
        "id": "lw7W7dyX",
        "title": "Preparation and Application of Composite Films with Gelatin and Natural Polymer",
        "abstract": "The research progress of gelatin-based composite films prepared by blending with natural polymer materials including polysaccharide, protein, lipid was reviewed.",
        "keywords": [
            "composite films",
            "gelatin",
            "natural polymer",
            "blending"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gao Xiping",
                "org": " College of Materials and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou ,China; School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Jie",
                "org": " College of Materials and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Keyong",
                "org": " College of Materials and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Xuejing",
                "org": " College of Materials and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": " School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Leather",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "eH0Fdnsc": {
        "id": "eH0Fdnsc",
        "title": "Research on copolymerization of dicyclopentadiene and cycloolefin",
        "abstract": "Polydicyclopentadine(PDCPD)have excellent mechanical properties and wide uses in various fields,the source of raw material was easy to get.But the impact resistance and solubility of the homopolymer should be improved further.The copolymerization of dicyclopentadine(DCPD)and cycloolefin could form a new composite material,which had unique property to improve its impact resistance,high temperature resistance and so on.The reaction mechanism and the different catalysts used by the copolymerization of DCPD and cycloolefin were reviewed,and the research progress of the copolymerization of DCPD and cycloolefin at home and broad was pointed out.",
        "keywords": [
            "dicyclopentadine cycloolefin copolymerization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guo Meng",
                "org": "Key Lab of Polymer Science & Nanotechnology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Yingbo",
                "org": "Key Lab of Polymer Science & Nanotechnology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "Key Lab of Polymer Science & Nanotechnology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Chemical Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "k1t9V9L4": {
        "id": "k1t9V9L4",
        "title": "Preparation and properties of nano-CuS/PDCPD composites by reaction injection molding",
        "abstract": "Nanometer copper sulfide/polydicyclopentadiene (nano-CuS/PDCPD) composites were successfully prepared by the reaction injecting molding, using tungsten complex as the main catalyst, diethyl aluminium chloride (Et2AlCl) as the cocatalyst, and surface modified CuS nanopowders as the additive. The structure, dispersion of the fillers, worn surface, mechanical properties and friction and wear performance of the as-obtained CuS nanopowders and nano-CuS/PDCPD composities were characterized and tested by many technologies, such as FTIR, SEM, TEM, 3D morphology meter, and high-temperature atmosphere friction/wear tester. The results indicate that the mechanical property and friction and wear performance of nano-CuS/PDCPD composities are significantly enhanced compared to that of pristine PDCPD when surface modified CuS nanopowders are used in low addition range, and the comprehensive properties achieve their optimum with CuS mass fraction of 1%. The most increased values of impact strength, tensile strength, and bending strength are 13.2%, 22.0% and 13.8%, respectively. The wear mass and friction coefficient decrease 31% and 36%, respectively. The well interface compatibility between the particle/matrix interfaces plays an important role for the improved mechanical and tribological properties of nano-CuS/PDCPD composities in low CuS loadings.",
        "keywords": [
            "Copper sulfide",
            "In-situ polymerization",
            "Polydicyclopentadiene",
            "Polymer-matrix composities",
            "Reaction injecting molding"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuge PENG",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofei Liu",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinjie Fan",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology(Henan University of Science and Technology),Luoyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuhe Cailiao Xuebao/Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "6MWWGGXG": {
        "id": "6MWWGGXG",
        "title": "Research Progress in Fiber Reinforced Polydicyclopentadiene",
        "abstract": "The research progress situation of fiber reinforced polydicyclopentadiene(PDCPD) composite materials in recent years is reviewed.The polymerization reaction of the monomer dicyclopentadiene(DCPD),the performance of PDCPD and its applications are briefly introduced.The research and development situations at home and abroad of the carbon fiber,polyethylene fiber,aramid fiber,carbon nanotube and glass fiber reinforced PDCPD materials are emphatically discussed.Finally,the development trends of the fiber reinforced PDCPD materials are prospected.",
        "keywords": [
            "polydicyclopentadiene",
            "composite material",
            "surface modification",
            "fiber"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Shenbing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Yuxin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuqing",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Nano Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "GasqL650": {
        "id": "GasqL650",
        "title": "Refractory hypertension subgroup analysis of hypertension optimal treatment study in China",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence and clinical characteristics of patients with refractory hypertension in hypertension optimal treatment study in China(HOT-China).Methods HOT-China study was carried out from Apr.2001 to Feb.2002.It was a registration study in which 54 590 hypertensives were enrolled in mainland China.The major results of the study have been published earlier.This post-hoc analysis aimed to identify the clinical characteristics of patients with refractory hypertension based on the database of the study.Results The prevalence of refractory hypertension was 1.9% in this group of subjects.Compared with those non-refractory hypertensives,there were more male subjects(65.6% vs 60.2%),younger subjects [(59.5±13.0) vs(61.8±12.3)years-old],higher body mass index [(24.8±3.5) vs(24.0±3.4) kg/m2],longer course of disease,higher plasma fasting blood glucose,higher total cholesterol,higher triglyceride [(6.60±2.69) vs(5.99±2.12),(5.67±1.63) vs(5.32±1.24),(2.15±1.32) vs(1.96±1.09)mmol/L,respectively] and more patients with grade 3 hypertension(71.1% vs 27.2%) in refractory hypertensives.There were also more subjects complicated with metabolic syndrome,diabetes,myocardial infarction and stroke(P<0.01).Conclusion Refractory hypertensive patients are always complicated with multiple risk factors or clinical conditions.Early combination treatment is needed to reach the target blood pressure.",
        "keywords": [
            "Refractory hypertension",
            "Cardiovascular risk",
            "Hypertension optimal treatment study in China"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Wen-jun",
                "org": ",on behalf of HOT-CHINA working group Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital,Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": ",on behalf of HOT-CHINA working group Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital,Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Li-sheng",
                "org": ",on behalf of HOT-CHINA working group Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital,Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Hypertension",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "KkJFPyZX": {
        "id": "KkJFPyZX",
        "title": "Higher cardiovascular risk and impaired benefit of antihypertensive treatment in hypertensive patients requiring additional drugs on top of randomized therapy: is adding drugs always beneficial?",
        "abstract": "In antihypertensive treatment trials, when randomized therapies do not reach target, additional drugs are administered. However, patients requiring (add-on) or not requiring add-on therapy (no-add-on) may be at different cardiovascular risk and differently susceptible to benefits of antihypertensive treatment.The Felodipine Event Reduction study included 9711 Chinese hypertensive patients receiving 12.5  mg/day hydrochlorothiazide and randomized to associating either felodipine (5  mg/day) or placebo. Within 6 months, add-on therapy (further diuretic and other drugs) was required by 2185 patients, whereas 7243 did not require it. Despite significant SBP/DBP reductions by add-on therapy, outcome incidence remained much lower in no-add-on than in add-on patients: hazard ratios for various outcomes, after adjusting for baseline variables and blood pressure (BP) at time of add-on decision, were 0.22-0.368 (P always <0.001) and remained substantially unchanged when further adjusted for the small SBP/DBP difference persisting during follow-up treatment (-2.4/-1.1  mmHg in no-add-on). When felodipine was compared to placebo, the benefit of a lower SBP/DBP caused by felodipine was evident in the no-add-on patients (hazard ratio 0.45-0.68, P always <0.001), but it was lost in the add-on group (hazard ratio 0.91-1.17).Comparing patients more or less easily responding to antihypertensive treatment may identify patients at high risk of outcomes and less susceptible to benefits of a lower BP. It remains to be more directly investigated to what extent adding drugs to drugs is effective in reducing outcomes of patients in whom simple antihypertensive therapy does not achieve goal BP.",
        "keywords": [
            "antihypertensive therapy",
            "cardiovascular disease",
            "resistant hypertension",
            "trials",
            "therapeutic strategies"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "Divisions of Hypertension and Biometrics, FuWai Hospital and Cardiovascular Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xuezhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Lisheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Xinran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zanchetti Alberto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "null null",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hypertension",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "S4ciOZ5n": {
        "id": "S4ciOZ5n",
        "title": "A core promoter variant of angiotensinogen gene and interindividual variation in response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.",
        "abstract": "The polymorphic angiotensinogen (AGT) gene is one of the most promising candidates for essential hypertension. The aim of this study was to examine the association between the A-6G variant of the AGT gene and the blood pressure response to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors in hypertensive subjects.Five hundred and nine mildly to moderately hypertensive subjects received ACE inhibitors for six weeks after a two-week run-in period. AGT genotyping was performed by direct polymerase chain reaction amplification and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) nucleotide sequencing from peripheral blood.The AA genotype, AG genotype, and GG genotype were present in 301 (59.1%), 186 (36.6%), and 22 (4.3%) of patients, respectively. As compared with patients carrying the AA or AG genotype, those carrying the GG genotype had significantly greater reductions in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure (p=0.007, 0.014, 0.027 and 0.005, respectively). Moreover, stepwise multiple linear regression analysis showed that the A-6G genotype was a significant predictor of systolic blood pressure and pulse pressure reductions (p=0.040 and 0.019, respectively).Our study indicates that the A-6G variant of the AGT gene may be an important determinant of interindividual variation in the response to ACE inhibitors.",
        "keywords": [
            "hypertension",
            "angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor",
            "angiotensinogen",
            "genotype",
            "pharmacogenomics",
            "therapeutics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huimin Yu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Guangdong General Hospital, China; Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, China hmypumc@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuguang Lin",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Guangdong General Hospital, China; Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiuchang Zhong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China; Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min He",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Laboratory, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijun Jin",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Guangdong General Hospital, China; Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Hypertension, Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, China; Peking Union Medical College, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guozhang Liu",
                "org": "Division of Hypertension, Cardiovascular Institute and Fu Wai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, China; Peking Union Medical College, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "a2uUPSi2": {
        "id": "a2uUPSi2",
        "title": "OS 14-01 AN ESTIMATED OPTIMAL HYPERTENSION LEVEL OF GOALS ON DRUG THERAPY FROM THE FEVER TRIAL.",
        "abstract": "There is some debate as to optimal BP goals with antihypertensive treatment derived mostly in post-hoc analysis of large trials. Because there was limited number of subjects and outcomes within the larger study which may cloud the analytical accuracy of the findings. We suggest a new method to estimate the J-curve.Felodipine Event Reduction (FEVER) study randomized 9711 Chinese hypertensive patients to more or less intense anti-hypertensive treatment with 159,844 BP measurements. A new approach to evaluate \"moving events per 1000 patient observations\" (MEPPO) instead of previous methodology, which calculated overall means in fixed intervals. MEPPO was then based on observations from each visit in which event and BP data was collected. Therefore, event data corresponded with BP measured prior to the visits. BP 10 mmHg range to which events were referred and the range was moving with 1 mmHg steps. Each observation to enter 10 times into 10 consecutive 10 mmHg BP ranges. Thus, the overall number of analyzed data is greatly increased.There is a steep decrease in incidence of all outcomes (all CV events, strokes, cardiac events, CV and all deaths) to reach a rather flat nadir at SBP 129-138 mmHg and DBP 79-88 mmHg. The J-curves in relationship between events and BPs were drown with high precision.The new approach was more sensitive for J-curve assessment, because all observations were used. The optimal BP goals with antihypertensive treatment are 134 ± 5 (SBP) and 84 ± 5 (SBP) from the FEVER study.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xuezhong",
                "org": "1Biostatistics, Clinical Trials and Research Center, Beijing Hypertension League Institute, China 2Clinical Trials and Research Center, Beijing Hypertension League Institute, China 3Clinical Trials and Research Center, Beijing Hypertension League Institute, China 4Istituto Auxologico Italiano, University of Milan, Italy."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "1Biostatistics, Clinical Trials and Research Center, Beijing Hypertension League Institute, China 2Clinical Trials and Research Center, Beijing Hypertension League Institute, China 3Clinical Trials and Research Center, Beijing Hypertension League Institute, China 4Istituto Auxologico Italiano, University of Milan, Italy."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Lisheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zanchetti Alberto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hypertension",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "yIAPBvm0": {
        "id": "yIAPBvm0",
        "title": "A Distributed Trust Model in Mobile P2P Environments",
        "abstract": "Since the trust models regarding wire networks neglect the high dynamics of networks,they cannot be applied to mobile P2P networks.In this paper,a distributed trust model based on packet-forwarding,called MobTrust,is presented.Through a distributed storage scheme,such model can make the ratings data distribute in mobile P2P networks.Note that and the limitation of mobile devices,a bi-feedback scheme is designed to improve the reliability of rating data.Hereby,a lightweight method for quantifying trust value is put forward.The simulation results show that MobTrust is more advanced in system costs,and can perform much better in the usage of rating data as well as successful transaction rate.",
        "keywords": [
            "Mobile P2P",
            "Trust",
            "Packet-forwarding",
            "Rating data"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Jingyu",
                "org": "Key Lab of Computer Networks and Information Security of Ministry of Education,Xidian University,Shanxi,,China;National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,GUCAS,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,GUCAS,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Network Security Technology & Application",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "GwYmTF6A": {
        "id": "GwYmTF6A",
        "title": "A behavior-based client defense scheme against XSS",
        "abstract": "Recent popularity of Web 2.0 application has given rise to a large number of Web vulnerabilities,and XSS vulnerability is among the top security threats.In recent years,the occurrence of XSS worms worsened the situation of Web security.Existing XSS defense methods mainly depend on filtering users' inputs on the server side,which cannot protect in time the main victims of XSS attacks,the Internet users.In this paper we focus on the analysis of XSS behavior,especially the propagation behavior of XSS worms,and propose a new client-side XSS defense method,StopXSS.The testing experiments show that our method can defend against XSS attacks effectively and can be used to detect even 0-Day XSS worms.",
        "keywords": [
            "Web security",
            "cross site scripting(XSS)",
            "JavaScript",
            "XSS worm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Xia-Li",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-Qing",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "e1KfOgpK": {
        "id": "e1KfOgpK",
        "title": "Design and implementation of national security vulnerability database",
        "abstract": "Base on both domestic and overseas research on vulnerability database, considering our national conditions and the security requirements, a security vulnerability database model was proposed. It's compatible with multiple standards, and could be used to classify vulnerability attributes through groups. The national security vulnerability database was implemented based on the model and applied to security warning and emergency response. This work has brought satisfactory effects in practice.",
        "keywords": [
            "Information security",
            "Security vulnerability",
            "Security vulnerability database",
            "Vulnerability standard"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(^ Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Shu-ping",
                "org": "Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(^ Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qi-xu",
                "org": "Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(^ Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Fang Liang",
                "org": "Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(^ Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tongxin Xuebao/Journal on Communications",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "jQo0r3dO": {
        "id": "jQo0r3dO",
        "title": "2010 Security Vulnerability Analysis and Prospect",
        "abstract": "This paper presents an overview of security vulnerabilities in 2010. Firstly,we review the important security vulnerabilities such as Microsoft Aurora 0day vulnerability and correspond security incidents such as the spread of Stuxnet worm. Secondly,we analyze the security vulnerability's features of this year. Finally,we make a prediction about the development trends of the security vulnerability and provide some defense advices accordingly.",
        "keywords": [
            "stuxnet worm",
            "aurora 0day vulnerability",
            "security vulnerability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Shu-ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qi-xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Netinfo Security",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "kg4kXL8x": {
        "id": "kg4kXL8x",
        "title": "The Development of the Vulnerability Identification and Description Specification",
        "abstract": "This paper mainly introduces the background and content of the vulnerability identification and description, which is the China’s first national standard for vulnerabilities. In order to satisfy domestic demand for a unified reference of vulnerabilities, the standard proposes CVD (Common Vulnerabilities Description) as a unique identifier to describe the vulnerability, which is a basic standard to effectively manage the vulnerabilities in China.",
        "keywords": [
            "vulnerability description",
            "vulnerability",
            "vulnerability database",
            "vulnerability identification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Qi-xu",
                "org": "1. National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, GUCAS, Beijing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "1. National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, GUCAS, Beijing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Ya-feng",
                "org": "2. National Research Center For Information Technology Security, Beijing , China "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong",
                "org": "2. National Research Center For Information Technology Security, Beijing , China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Netinfo Security",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ONg9SWzj": {
        "id": "ONg9SWzj",
        "title": "Cryptanalysis and improvement of a quantum secret sharing scheme based on χ-type entangled states",
        "abstract": "In the paper [2010 Chin. Phys. B19050306], Yang et al. put forward a novel three-party quantum secret sharing protocol of secure direct communication based on χ-type entangled states, they claimed that the scheme is secure. However, in this paper, we study the security of the protocol and find that it is insecure. Applying intercept and resend attack, the agent Bob can obtain Alice’s secret without the help from the other agent Charlie. In the end, we give our effective modification for its improvement.",
        "keywords": [
            "quantum entanglement",
            "bell state nonorthogonal base",
            "quantum secret sharing",
            "secret sharing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhu Zhen-Chao",
                "org": " Information Security Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yu-Qing",
                "org": " National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu An-Min",
                "org": " National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中国物理B",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Utzpv2cL": {
        "id": "Utzpv2cL",
        "title": "Two quantum dialogue schemes based on Bell states and two-qutrit entangled states without information leakage",
        "abstract": "Drawing on the idea of the quantum secure direct communication (QSDC), a novel quantum dialogue scheme based on Bell states is presented in this paper. The proposed scheme can realize authorized parties' secure exchange of their respective secret messages simultaneously only through one communication. In this scheme, a random bit string and checking particles are used to ensure the security; the scheme is secure against eavesdropper's commonly used attacks, such as intercept/resend attack, Trojan horse attack and entanglement attack. A serious problem called \"information leakage\" or \"classical correlation\" is found in some quantum dialogue protocols, namely, any eavesdropper can elicit some information about the secret from the classical communication of the legal users. Fortunately, our protocol can discard the drawback \"information leakage\". In addition, our protocol possesses high efficiency 66.7% and is feasible. Finally, the protocol is applied to the scheme based on two-qutrit entangled states with a secure communication.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bell measurement",
            "Bell states",
            "Generalized Bell states",
            "Quantum dialogue"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "He Wang",
                "org": "Xidian University(Xidian University,Xidian Univ.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(^ Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yupu Hu",
                "org": "Xidian University(Xidian University,Xidian Univ.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yangli Tian",
                "org": "Xidian University(Xidian University,Xidian Univ.),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenchao Zhu",
                "org": "Xidian University(Xidian University,Xidian Univ.),Xi An,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guofang Keji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of National University of Defense Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "JxArUQdz": {
        "id": "JxArUQdz",
        "title": "Automatic generation of attack vectors for stored-XSS",
        "abstract": "The stored-XSS(cross-site scripting) is generally more serious than the other modalities of XSS.We study the characteristics and trigger mechanism of stored-XSS,propose an generation method of attack vectors for stored-XSS,and accomplish a tool which can generate the attack vectors automatically.After we used this tool in testing the blog systems of two popular video-sharing sites in China,we found 6 types of attcak vectors which can trigger stored-XSS.The results of the testing experiments show the effectiveness of our method and also show the potential security risk in the video-sharing sites.",
        "keywords": [
            "attack vector",
            "vulnerability discovery",
            "Web security",
            "stored-XSS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jing-Feng",
                "org": " North China University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yi-Ding",
                "org": " North China University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-Qing",
                "org": " National Computer Network Instrusion Protection Center,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qi-Xu",
                "org": " National Computer Network Instrusion Protection Center,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ZBrkNKEC": {
        "id": "ZBrkNKEC",
        "title": "Research on key technology of vulnerability threat classification",
        "abstract": "In order to solve the vulnerability assessment problem of vulnerability management,three attribute groups were selected to qualitatively evaluate vulnerability threat.After the selection of vulnerability attributes,analytic hierarchy process method was used to establish vulnerability classification model,which can divide vulnerabilities into four risk levels: critical,high,moderate and low.The method provides a reference for national standard,vulnerability management,vulnerability handling,risk assessment,risk mitigation,etc.",
        "keywords": [
            "vulnerability management",
            "vulnerability",
            "information security",
            "vulnerability evaluation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Qi-xu",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,GUCAS,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Chong-bin",
                "org": "China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,GUCAS,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Bao-feng",
                "org": "China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal on Communications",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "qygcMcO1": {
        "id": "qygcMcO1",
        "title": "Vulnerability Detection in ActiveX Controls Based on Fuzzing Technology",
        "abstract": "Vulnerabilities in ActiveX controls are large in number and tend to exhibit high level of severity. They are frequently exploited in Web based attacks to compromise client computers, thus motivating the research into techniques for discovering such flaws automatically. In this work, the authors propose and implement an ActiveX vulnerability detection tool named ActiveX-Fuzzer. It is a blackbox fuzzing tool that automatically feeds the interface exposed by an ActiveX control with crafted semi-valid data, attempting to identify potential vulnerabilities including buffer overflow, integer overflow and format string flaws. The tool is tested against a broad range of commonly used ActiveX controls and detects a number of highly severe vulnerabilities that are previously undiscovered, affecting Tencent QQ, WinZip, Microsoft Office and other software products, as well as online services from several major banks. The test result well proves the effectiveness of such an approach.",
        "keywords": [
            "ActiveX controls",
            "vulnerability detection",
            "security testing",
            "software vulnerability",
            "fuzzing technology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Dingning",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Hui",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Computer Research and Development",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "noGyvkRy": {
        "id": "noGyvkRy",
        "title": "Provably secure certificateless anonymous authentication protocol for P2P-SIP based on IPv6",
        "abstract": "Following the developmental trend of the next-generation-network protocols,we analyze the characteristics of the P2P-SIP network which combines the SIP protocol and P2P networks.Considering its strengths and weaknesses,we design a certificateless anonymous protocol based on elliptic curve algorithms for P2P-SIP,which can be applied in IPv6 network.We prove the proposed protocol under the CK security model and do security analysis on the protocol.The security analysis demonstrates that the proposed protocol has the following security attributes: mutual authentication,excellent forward secrecy,anonymity,known key security,and key compromise impersonation.The proposed protocol can also effectively resist the known-key attack,Man-in-the-middle attack,SYBIL attack,and some other attacks.We compare our protocol with previous protocols and show that our protocol has more security attributes and more effective than the previous protocols.",
        "keywords": [
            "anonymous",
            "certificateless",
            "IPv6",
            "elliptic curve cryptography",
            "P2P-SIP"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ge-Fei",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-Qing",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "QjC9cVJT": {
        "id": "QjC9cVJT",
        "title": "Secure cross-document messaging scheme based on HTML5",
        "abstract": "We analyze security risk of the current cross-document messaging methods based on HTML5 and propose a secure cross-document messaging scheme SafePM.In SafePM,white list,two-way detection,and auto-detecting are developed to limit maliciously messaging.Moreover,with the detection of the message content,SafePM eliminates information leakage and tampering and reduce the risk for executing of cross-site scripts,which makes cross-document messaging more secure.",
        "keywords": [
            "two-way detection",
            "HTML5",
            "white list",
            "SafePM",
            "cross-document messaging"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiao-Yu",
                "org": "National Computer Network Instrusion Protection Center,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-Qing",
                "org": "National Computer Network Instrusion Protection Center,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qi-Xu",
                "org": "National Computer Network Instrusion Protection Center,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Chen",
                "org": "National Computer Network Instrusion Protection Center,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "xtPpTplv": {
        "id": "xtPpTplv",
        "title": "Automatic network protocol analysis and vulnerability discovery based on symbolic expression",
        "abstract": "Fuzzing is an efficient method for ensuring software security.However,when one tests network-based software using this method,one may obtain unsatisfied results because of lacking the protocol format.To solve this problem,we propose a new protocol analysis technique based on symbolic expression.We use this technique to translate the crucial code into symbolic expressions and accelerate protocol analysis.In addition,we develop a translation framework which contains the function of automatic protocol format analysis and could export the protocol format to Peach platform.Finally,we apply our framework to analyze one target(eyou client) and obtain good results.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fuzzing",
            "vulnerability discovery",
            "unknown protocol",
            "symbolic expression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LUO Cheng",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-Qing",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Long",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qi-Xu",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "dx5MNFiw": {
        "id": "dx5MNFiw",
        "title": "Design and implementation of a SQL injection vulnerability detection tool on RESTful API",
        "abstract": "RESTful APIs have new features in styles of parameter and calling,and typical web flaw scanners perform poorly on these APIs.We designed and implemented the first SQL injection flaw detection tool called RASIVD targeting RESTful APIs.The experiment results show that,compared to traditional tools,RASIVD detects more API SQL injection flaws and has no false positive,which indicates the efficiency of RASIVD.",
        "keywords": [
            "vulnerability detection",
            "RESTful API",
            "OAuth",
            "SQL injection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LUO Qi-Han",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-Qing",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qi-Xu",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,Graduate University,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "RjJOUtmW": {
        "id": "RjJOUtmW",
        "title": "The role of PTRF/Cavin1 as a biomarker in both glioma and serum exosomes.",
        "abstract": "Exosomes play critical roles in intercellular communication in both nearby and distant cells in individuals and organs. Polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF), also known as Cavin1, has previously been described as a critical factor in caveola formation, and aberrant PTRF expression has been reported in various malignancies. However, the function of PTRF in tumor progression remains controversial, and its role in glioma is poorly understood. In this study, we report that PTRF is associated with malignancy grade and poor prognosis in glioma patients. Our previous study using two proteomics methods, tandem mass tag (TMT) and data-independent acquisition (DIA), showed that EGFRvIII overexpression increased PTRF expression at the protein level. In contrast, blocking PI3K and AKT using LY294002 and MK-2206, respectively, decreased PTRF expression, showing that PTRF is regulated in the EGFR/PI3K/AKT pathway. ChIP-PCR analysis showed that PTRF is transcriptionally regulated by the H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 modifications. Furthermore, PTRF overexpression increased exosome secretion and induced cell growth in vitro. More importantly, overexpressing PTRF induced the malignancy of nearby cells in vivo, suggesting that PTRF alters the microenvironment through intercellular communication via exosomes. Furthermore, analysis of clinical samples showed a positive correlation between tumor grade and PTRF expression in both tumor tissues and exosomes isolated from blood harvested from glioma patients, and PTRF expression in exosomes isolated from the sera of GBM patients was decreased after surgery. In conclusion, PTRF serves as a promising biomarker in both tumor samples and serum exosomes, thus facilitating the detection of glioma and potentially serving as a therapeutic target for glioblastoma multiforme.",
        "keywords": [
            "Extracellular vesicle",
            "GBM",
            "PTRF/Cavin1",
            "exosome"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Huang",
                "org": "Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neurotrauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuan Fang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Hebei University Affiliated Hospital, Baoding 071000, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaikai Yi",
                "org": "Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neurotrauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Liu",
                "org": "Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University,Beijing,100050,China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongzhao Qi",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanli Tan",
                "org": "College of Fundamental Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhu Zhou",
                "org": "Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neurotrauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Li",
                "org": "Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neurotrauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Department of Surgery, the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Department of Surgery, the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingxuan Yang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Department of Surgery, the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianning Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Li",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Department of Surgery, the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, 73104, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunsheng Kang",
                "org": "Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post-neurotrauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education and Tianjin City, Tianjin 300052, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theranostics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "2KFHgBNG": {
        "id": "2KFHgBNG",
        "title": "ZIP4 Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Progression by Repressing ZO-1 and claudin-1 through a ZEB1-Dependent Transcriptional Mechanism.",
        "abstract": " These findings suggest a novel pathway activated by ZIP4 controlling pancreatic cancer invasiveness and metastasis, which could serve as a new therapeutic target for this devastating disease.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingyang Liu",
                "org": "Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingxuan Yang",
                "org": "Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhou",
                "org": "University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobo Cui",
                "org": "Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Harbin Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyang Zhang",
                "org": "University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kar-Ming Fung",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zheng",
                "org": "University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Felicia D Allard",
                "org": "Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences."
            },
            {
                "name": "Eric U Yee",
                "org": "Pathology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Ding",
                "org": "Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huanwen Wu",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Liang",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin E Fernandez-Zapico",
                "org": "Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Ping Li",
                "org": "Department of Integrative Biology & Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael S Bronze",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Section of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Katherine T Morris",
                "org": "Surgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Russell G Postier",
                "org": "Surgery, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Courtney W Houchen",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Section of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Yang",
                "org": "PHarmacology and Pediatrics, Univ. of California, San Diego."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Li",
                "org": "Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center min-li@ouhsc.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "QESKXpoQ": {
        "id": "QESKXpoQ",
        "title": "STAT3/HOTAIR signaling axis regulates HNSCC growth in an EZH2-dependent manner.",
        "abstract": "Our results suggest that STAT3 signaling promotes HNSCC progression via regulating HOTAIR and pEZH2-S21 in HNSCC with PI3K overexpression/activation. These findings provide a rationale to target the STAT3/HOTAIR/pEZH2-S21 regulatory axis for treating patients with HNSCC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Sun",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yansheng Wu",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyu Guo",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Yu",
                "org": "Department of Tumor Cell Biology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Cancer Institute, National Clinical Research Center of Cancer."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingping Kong",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Ren",
                "org": "Tianjin Research Center of Basic Medical Science, Tianjin Medical University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Wang",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Yao",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Jing",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Zhang",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyang Liu",
                "org": "Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghui Zhao",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngology Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoqing Li",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuanqiang Wu",
                "org": "Department of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngology Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Qiao",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingxuan Yang",
                "org": "Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Wang",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lun Zhang",
                "org": "Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngological Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Li",
                "org": "Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center min-li@ouhsc.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Maxillofacial and E.N.T Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Preventionand Therapy."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Ku2jUecV": {
        "id": "Ku2jUecV",
        "title": "Local phototherapy synergizes with immunoadjuvant for treatment of pancreatic cancer through induced immunogenic tumor vaccine.",
        "abstract": "This study indicated that combination of local phototherapy and immunotherapy induced a systemic immunity against established tumors and metastases in an aggressive, preclinical pancreatic tumor model, leading to a potential clinical method for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feifan Zhou",
                "org": "Dept. of Engineering and Physics, University of Central Oklahoma wchen@uco.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingxuan Yang",
                "org": "Dept. of Engineering and Physics, University of Central Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyang Liu",
                "org": "Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark L Lang",
                "org": "Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Li",
                "org": "Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei R Chen",
                "org": "Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "4MSlZhuZ": {
        "id": "4MSlZhuZ",
        "title": "ZIP4 Increases Expression of Transcription Factor ZEB1 to Promote Integrin α3β1 Signaling and Inhibit Expression of the Gemcitabine Transporter ENT1 in Pancreatic Cancer Cells.",
        "abstract": "In studies of pancreatic cancer cell lines and mice, we found that ZIP4 increases expression of the transcription factor ZEB1, which activates expression of ITGA3 and ITGB1. The subsequent increase in integrin α3β1 signaling, via JNK, inhibits expression of the gemcitabine transporter ENT1, so that cells take up smaller amounts of the drug. Activation of this pathway might help mediate resistance of pancreatic tumors to chemotherapeutic agents.",
        "keywords": [
            "EMT",
            "Pancreas",
            "oncogene",
            "signal transduction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingyang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Surgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Surgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingxuan Yang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Surgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobo Cui",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Surgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Surgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanxiang Zhan",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Surgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Ding",
                "org": "Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Tian",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhibo Yang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kar-Ming A Fung",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Barish H Edil",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Russell G Postier",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael S Bronze",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin E Fernandez-Zapico",
                "org": "Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota."
            },
            {
                "name": "Marc P Stemmler",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Center for Molecular Medicine, FAU University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Glückstrasse 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany."
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas Brabletz",
                "org": "Department of Experimental Medicine 1, Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Center for Molecular Medicine, FAU University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Glückstrasse 6, 91054 Erlangen, Germany."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi-Ping Li",
                "org": "Department of Integrative Biology & Pharmacology, the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas."
            },
            {
                "name": "Courtney W Houchen",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Li",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Department of Surgery, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Electronic address: Min-Li@ouhsc.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gastroenterology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "TWa4Eble": {
        "id": "TWa4Eble",
        "title": "Study of the association of NT-proBNP and TNF-α levels with the extent of coronary artery disease",
        "abstract": "Objective: To study the association of N-terminal pro-brainnatriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) levels and the extent of coronary artery disease(CAD).Methods:One hundred and twenty CAD patients and thirty-five non-CAD pa-tients were included in this study.All of the subjects were verified with coronary angiography.In the light of the types of CAD,CAD patients were assigned into three groups(SAP group,UAP group,AMI group),the comparisons of NT-proBNP and TNF-α levels were performed among the SAP,UAP,AMI and non-CAD groups.According to the number of suffered coronary artery,CAD pa-tients were divided into groups of single-vessel,double-vessel and three-vessel.The associations of the levels of NT-proBNP and TNF-α with CAD severity were also evaluated.Results:We found a significant association between the types of CAD and changes of NT-proBNP or TNF-α level.We also observed that change of TNF-α,not NT-proBNP,was significantly associated with the number of vessels of suffered coronary artery.Conclusion:NT-proBNP and TNF-α may be useful markers of the extent of CAD.",
        "keywords": [
            "TNF-α",
            "coronary artery disease",
            "NT-proBNP"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Chong-li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Jian-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Guang-sheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Lian-sheng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "r5DSbbCP": {
        "id": "r5DSbbCP",
        "title": "Analysis of Correlation Between C-reactive Protein,Brain Natriuretic Peptide,Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction And Cardiac Function Classification in Patients with Heart Failure",
        "abstract": "Objective To analyze the correlation Between C-reactive Protein,Brain Natriuretic Peptide,Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction And cardiac function classification in Patients with Heart Failure.Methods The levels of C-reactive Protein,Brain Natriuretic Peptide,Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction between heart failure group and control group were compared by analysis of Independent- Samples T Test.The correlationship between C-reactive Protein, Brain Natriuretic Peptide,Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and cardiac function classification and the correlationship between C-reactive Protein,Brain Natriuretic Peptide,Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and disease time were analyzed by using Pearson Test. We also analyze the the correlationship between C-reactive Protein,Brain Natriuretic Peptide,Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction and cardiac function classification in heart failure patients with different disease time.Results There was no statistical difference of C-reactive protein between heart failure group and control group.The C-reactive protein levels and disease time were obviously correlated in heart failure pantients.The levels of Brain Natriuretic Peptide,Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction were also obviously correlated with cardiac function classification in heart failure pantients group and in heart failure patients with different disease time.Conclusion Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction are reliable predicators of cardiac functionclassification.",
        "keywords": [
            "Heart Failure",
            "Brain Natriuretic Peptide",
            "Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction",
            "C-reactive Protein"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Caihong",
                "org": "."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Chongli",
                "org": "."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Jianjun",
                "org": "."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Peiqing",
                "org": "."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Tiantian",
                "org": "."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Capital Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "YB2YPCYO": {
        "id": "YB2YPCYO",
        "title": "Clinical significance of change of plasma CRP,UA,lipids and bilirubin and role of tanshinone ⅡA sulfonate in patients with angina",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the levels of CRP,UA,lipids and bilirubin of patients with angina,and to analyze the therapeutic effect of tanshinone ⅡA sulfonate.Methods Seventy-nine patients with angina were selected as angina group,and 55 patients without coronary heart disease confirmed by coronary angiography were randomly selected as control group.The levels of CRP,UA,lipids and bilirubin in the two groups were compared.The angina patients were divided into two groups randomly and received routine therapy(routine group) and tanshinone ⅡA sulfonate plus routine therapy(tanshinone group),respectively.The clinical efficacies were compared.Results Compared with the control group,the levels of CRP,UA,LDL,TBIL in angina group increased obviously,while the level of HDL decreased obviously.The significant effective rate in tanshinone group was obviously higher than that in routine group,and the levels of UA,TC,TG in tanshinone group were obviously lower than that in routine group.Conclusion CPR,UA,lipids and bilirubin may play important roles in the pathogenesis of angina.Tanshinone ⅡA sulfonate has great effect on patients with angina.",
        "keywords": [
            "tanshinone ⅡA sulfonate",
            "lipids",
            "angina",
            "uric acid",
            "bilirubin",
            "C-reactive protein"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIANG Caihong",
                "org": "Jiangning Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Chongli",
                "org": "Jiangning Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuqing",
                "org": "Jiangning Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Jianjun",
                "org": "Jiangning Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Benjun",
                "org": "Jiangning Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Tian",
                "org": "Jiangning Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Peiqing",
                "org": "Jiangning Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "a7R53Yq2": {
        "id": "a7R53Yq2",
        "title": "Motor cortex stimulation for intractable neuropathic pain",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the clinical application of motor cortex stimulation(MCS) for intractable neuropathic pain.Methods Fourteen patients suffering from intractable pain secondary to different origins,including post-stroke pain in 9,spinal cord injury in 3 and phantom limb pain in 2,were treated by MCS.The MCS electrodes were successfully implanted under general anesthesia.Then the free electrodes were connected to the extension leads,which were connected to a pulse generator by means of a one-stage procedure.Clinical evaluation was based on the visual analogue scale(VAS).Results All the patients were relieved of their preoperative pain after the operation.The short-term(< 1 month) follow-up results indicated a significant reduction in patients' VAS(P < 0.01).In the follow-up periods from 1 to 5 years,the most patients needed to be adjusted of the stimulation parameters in order to achieve better pain relief.The patients had experienced pain relief from 10% to 90%.The better effectiveness of pain control was obtained in the patients with post-stroke pain than the patients with spinal cord injury and phantom limb pain.Conclusion MCS is a new safe,adjustable,and efficient therapeutic technique for treating intractable neuropathic pain,but adjustment of the stimulation mode and parameters is essential for satisfactory pain relief.",
        "keywords": [
            "pain after spinal cord injury",
            "neuropathic pain",
            "motor cortex stimulation",
            "post-stroke pain",
            "phantom limb pain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hu Yongsheng",
                "org": " Department of Functional Neurosurgery,Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yongjie",
                "org": " Department of Functional Neurosurgery,Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Wei",
                "org": " Department of Functional Neurosurgery,Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiaohua",
                "org": " Department of Functional Neurosurgery,Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": " Department of Functional Neurosurgery,Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jianyu",
                "org": " Department of Functional Neurosurgery,Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "kcbwjAsw": {
        "id": "kcbwjAsw",
        "title": "Long-term follow up of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease cases",
        "abstract": "Objective To present a large group of patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (PD) who were treated with bilateral subthalamic nucleus( STN) deep brain stimulation( DBS) . Methods 195 consecutive patients who received implants at our institution for bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus. Macrostimulation and microrecording for STN identification were used in all cases. Patients were assessed at 1,3,and 5 years with levodopa (on medication) and without levodopa (off medication) ,with use of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. Results As compared with base line,the patients'scores at five years for motor function while off medication improved by 60. 3% and those for activities of daily living improved by 54. 2% . Speech was the only motor function for which off medication scores did not improve. The scores for motor function on medication did not improve one year after surgery,except for the dyskinesia scores. On-medication akinesia,speech,postural stability,and freezing of gait worsened between 1 year and 5 years . At five years,the dose of dopaminergic treatment and the duration and severity of levodopa-induced dyskinesia were reduced as compared with base line. Conclusions Patients with advanced PD who were treated with bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus had marked improvements over long-term follow up in motor function while off medication and in dyskinesia while on medication. There was no control group,but worsening of akinesia,speech,postural stability,freezing of gait, and cognitive function between the first and the fifth year is consistent with the natural history of PD.",
        "keywords": [
            "subthalamic nucleus",
            "Parkinson's disease",
            "deep brain stimulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jian-yu",
                "org": ". Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": ". Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-jie",
                "org": ". Beijing Institute of Functional Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Neurosurgery",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "koCq4zip": {
        "id": "koCq4zip",
        "title": "Preparation of moisture curable polyurethane adhesive for timber",
        "abstract": "The moisture curable polyurethane adhesive was synthesized using PCL、PBA and MDI etc as the main raw materials and the effect of NCO group content,tackifying resin,catalyst and relative moisture etc on performance of the moisture curable polyurethane type adhesive for timber.",
        "keywords": [
            "adhesive",
            "polyurethane",
            "moisture curable"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HOU Zhen-long",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-qing",
                "org": "Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Chang-chun",
                "org": "Luoyang Jiming Chemical Industry Company,Luoyang,Henan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Adhesion in China",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "mPrguIuB": {
        "id": "mPrguIuB",
        "title": "NPP: A New Privacy-Aware Public Auditing Scheme for Cloud Data Sharing with Group Users",
        "abstract": "Today, cloud storage becomes one of the critical services, because users can easily modify and share data with others in cloud. However, the integrity of shared cloud data is vulnerable to inevitable hardware faults, software failures or human errors. To ensure the integrity of the shared data, some schemes have been designed to allow public verifiers (i.e., third party auditors) to efficiently audit data integrity without retrieving the entire users’ data from cloud. Unfortunately, public auditing on the integrity of shared data may reveal data owners’ sensitive information to the third party auditor. In this paper, we propose a new privacy-aware public auditing mechanism for shared cloud data by constructing a homomorphic verifiable group signature. Unlike the existing solutions, our scheme requires at least t group managers to recover a trace key cooperatively, which eliminates the abuse of single-authority power and provides nonframeability. Moreover, our scheme ensures that group users can trace data changes through designated binary tree; and can recover the latest correct data block when the current data block is damaged. In addition, the formal security analysis and experimental results indicate that our scheme is provably secure and efficient.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Anmin Fu",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shui Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaqun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chanying Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Big Data",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "VGXzvJmo": {
        "id": "VGXzvJmo",
        "title": "SecReach: Secure Reachability Computation on Encrypted Location Check-in Data.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hanyu Quan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Boyang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Iraklis Leontiadis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "A81Gif0l": {
        "id": "A81Gif0l",
        "title": "Publicly Verifiable Inner Product Evaluation over Outsourced Data Streams under Multiple Keys.",
        "abstract": "Uploading data streams to a resource-rich cloud server for inner product evaluation, an essential building block in many popular stream applications (e.g., statistical monitoring), is appealing to many companies and individuals. On the other hand, verifying the result of the remote computation plays a crucial role in addressing the issue of trust. Since the outsourced data collection likely comes from multiple data sources, it is desired for the system to be able to pinpoint the originator of errors by allotting each data source a unique secret key, which requires the inner product verification to be performed under any two parties’ different keys. However, the present solutions either depend on a single key assumption or powerful yet practically-inefficient fully homomorphic cryptosystems. In this paper, we focus on the more challenging multi-key scenario where data streams are uploaded by multiple data sources with distinct keys. We first present a novel homomorphic verifiable tag technique to publicly verify the outsourced inner product computation on the dynamic data streams, and then extend it to support the verification of matrix product computation. We prove the security of our scheme in the random oracle model. Moreover, the experimental result also shows the practicability of our design.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuefeng Liu",
                "org": "School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xian, Shaanxi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhai Sun",
                "org": "Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanyu Quan",
                "org": "School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xián, Shaanxi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjing Lou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Information Security, Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xián, Shaanxi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": "School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xian, Shaanxi, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Services Computing",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "yBJrgAMT": {
        "id": "yBJrgAMT",
        "title": "Privacy-preserving composite modular exponentiation outsourcing with optimal checkability in single untrusted cloud server.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Outsourcing computing allows users with resource-constrained devices to outsource their complex computation workloads to cloud servers, which is more economical for cloud customers. However, since users lose direct control of the computation task, possible threats need to be addressed, such as data privacy and the correctness of results. Modular exponentiation is one of the most basic and time-consuming operations but widely applied in the field of cryptography. In this paper, we propose two new and efficient algorithms for secure outsourcing of single and multiple composite modular exponentiations. Unlike the algorithms based on two untrusted servers, we outsource modular exponentiation operation to only a single server, eliminating the possible collusion attack with two servers. Moreover, we put forward a new mathematical division method, which hides the base and exponent of the outsourced data, without exposing sensitive information to the cloud server. In addition, compared with other state-of-the-art algorithms, our scheme shows a remarkable improvement in checkability, enabling the user to detect any misbehavior with the optimal probability close to 1. Finally, we use our proposed algorithms as a subroutine to realize Shamiru0027s Identity-Based Signature Scheme and Identity-Based Multi-Signatures Scheme.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Anmin Fu",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Li",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shui Yu",
                "org": "School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinxia Sun",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Network and Computer Applications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "T8IitLpO": {
        "id": "T8IitLpO",
        "title": "An adaptive system for detecting malicious queries in web attacks.",
        "abstract": "Web request query strings (queries), which pass parameters to a referenced resource, are always manipulated by attackers to retrieve sensitive data and even take full control of victim web servers and web applications. However, existing malicious query detection approaches in the literature cannot cope with changing web attacks. In this paper, we introduce a novel adaptive system (AMOD) that can adaptively detect web-based code injection attacks, which are the majority of web attacks, by analyzing queries. We also present a new adaptive learning strategy, called SVM HYBRID, leveraged by our system to minimize manual work. In the evaluation, an up-to-date detection model is trained on a ten-day query dataset collected from an academic institute’s web server logs. The evaluation shows our approach overwhelms existing approaches in two respects. Firstly, AMOD outperforms existing web attack detection methods with an F-value of 99.50% and FP rate of 0.001%. Secondly, the total number of malicious queries obtained by SVM HYBRID is 3.07 times that by the popular support vector machine adaptive learning (SVM AL) method. The malicious queries obtained can be used to update the web application firewall (WAF) signature library.",
        "keywords": [
            "web attacks",
            " adaptive learning",
            " intrusion detection",
            " anomaly detection",
            " SVM"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Dong",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Ma",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianru Wu",
                "org": "Alibaba Group"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qixu Liu",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Wang",
                "org": "Tencent Incorporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjie Wang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "nbXlNiCM": {
        "id": "nbXlNiCM",
        "title": "Authenticated Quantum Dialogue Without Information Leakage",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "He Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gaofei Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Ma",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Electronics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "a41zXUaV": {
        "id": "a41zXUaV",
        "title": "Security measurements of cyber networks (editorial)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zheng Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Xiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Security and Communication Networks",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "3R9FCSVU": {
        "id": "3R9FCSVU",
        "title": "Security Measurements of Cyber Networks.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zheng Yan",
                "org": "The State Key Lab of ISN, School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo",
                "org": "Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, University of Texas at San Antonio, TX 78249, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Xiang",
                "org": "School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Security and Communication Networks",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "uNTDb0e7": {
        "id": "uNTDb0e7",
        "title": "Phantom Device Attack: Uncovering the Security Implications of the Interactions among Devices, IoT Cloud, and Mobile Apps.",
        "abstract": "Smart home connects tens of home devices into the Internet, running a smart algorithm in the cloud that sends remote commands to the devices. While bringing unprecedented convenience, accessibility, and efficiency, it also introduces safety hazards to users. Prior research studied smart home security from various aspects. However, we found that the complexity of the interactions among the participating entities (device, IoT cloud, and mobile app) has not yet been systematically investigated. In this work, we conducted an in-depth analysis to four widely used smart home solutions. Combining firmware reverse-engineering, network traffic interception, and black-box testing, we distill the general state transitions representing the complex interactions among the three entities. Based on the state machine, we reveal several vulnerabilities that lead to unexpected state transitions. While these minor security flaws appear to be irrelevant, we show that combining them in a surprising way poses serious security or privacy hazards to smart home users. To this end, five concrete attacks are constructed and illustrated. We also discuss the implications of the disclosed attacks in the context of business competition. Finally, we propose some general design suggestions for building a more secure smart home solution.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lipeng Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Le Guan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Mao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Cryptography and Security",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ui0ZUpBI": {
        "id": "ui0ZUpBI",
        "title": "Special Issue: Security Measurements of Cyber Networks",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zheng Yan",
                "org": "Department of Communications and Networking"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kim Kwang Raymond Choo",
                "org": "University of Texas at San Antonio"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Xiang",
                "org": "Swinburne University of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Security and Communication Networks",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "JqWZbQug": {
        "id": "JqWZbQug",
        "title": "FIoT - Detecting the Memory Corruption in Lightweight IoT Device Firmware.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lipeng Zhu",
                "org": "Xidan University, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaotong Fu",
                "org": "Xidan University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Yao",
                "org": "Xidan University, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xidan University, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Wang",
                "org": "Xidan University, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TrustCom/BigDataSE",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Tja84VYa": {
        "id": "Tja84VYa",
        "title": "The Effect of IoT New Features on Security and Privacy: New Threats, Existing Solutions, and Challenges Yet to Be Solved",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhou",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Jia",
                "org": "School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anni Peng",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China#TAB#"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": "College of Information Sciences and Technology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA#TAB#"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Internet of Things Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "1hORdBeM": {
        "id": "1hORdBeM",
        "title": "Discovering and Understanding the Security Hazards in the Interactions between IoT Devices, Mobile Apps, and Clouds on Smart Home Platforms.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhou",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Jia",
                "org": "School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University; National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yao Yao",
                "org": "School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University; National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lipeng Zhu",
                "org": "School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University; National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Le Guan",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science|University of Georgia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Mao",
                "org": "School of Cyber Engineering, Xidian University; National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": "College of Information Sciences and Technology|Pennsylvania State University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "USENIX Security Symposium",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Dv9NoAV2": {
        "id": "Dv9NoAV2",
        "title": "ESDRA: An Efficient and Secure Distributed Remote Attestation Scheme for IoT Swarms",
        "abstract": "An Internet of Things (IoT) system generally contains thousands of heterogeneous devices which often operate in swarms—large, dynamic, and self-organizing networks. Remote attestation is an important cornerstone for the security of these IoT swarms, as it ensures the software integrity of swarm devices and protects them from attacks. However, current attestation schemes suffer from single point of failure verifier. In this paper, we propose an Efficient and Secure Distributed Remote Attestation (ESDRA) scheme for IoT swarms. We present the first many-to-one attestation scheme for device swarms, which reduces the possibility of single point of failure verifier. Moreover, we utilize distributed attestation to verify the integrity of each node and apply accusation mechanism to report the invaded nodes, which makes ESDRA much easier to feedback the certain compromised nodes and reduces the run-time of attestation. We analyze the security of ESDRA and do some simulation experiments to show its practicality and efficiency. Especially, ESDRA can significantly reduce the attestation time and has a better performance in the energy consumption comparing with list-based attestation schemes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Internet of Things",
            "Security",
            "Hardware",
            "Software",
            "Energy consumption",
            "Protocols",
            "Real-time systems"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Boyu Kuang",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Fu",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shui Yu",
                "org": "School of Software, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guomin Yang",
                "org": "School of Computing and Information Technology, Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mang Su",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Internet of Things Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "uW7kSlln": {
        "id": "uW7kSlln",
        "title": "The Effect of IoT New Features on Security and Privacy: New Threats, Existing Solutions, and Challenges Yet to Be Solved.",
        "abstract": "Internet of Things (IoT) is an increasingly popular technology that enables physical devices, vehicles, home appliances, etc. to communicate and even inter-operate with one another. It has been widely used in industrial production and social applications including smart home, healthcare, and industrial automation. While bringing unprecedented convenience, accessibility, and efficiency, IoT has caused acute security and privacy threats in recent years. There are increasing research works to ease these threats, but many problems remain open. To better understand the essential reasons of new IoT threats and the challenges in current research, this survey first proposes the concept of “IoT features”. Then, we discuss the security and privacy effects of eight IoT features including the threats they cause, existing solutions to threats and research challenges yet to be solved. To help researchers follow the up-to-date works in this field, this paper finally illustrates the developing trend of IoT security research and reveals how IoT features affect existing security research by investigating most existing research works related to IoT security from 2013 to 2017.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Internet of Things Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "htfMZhf4": {
        "id": "htfMZhf4",
        "title": "Securing Traffic-Related Messages Exchange Against Inside-and-Outside Collusive Attack in Vehicular Networks",
        "abstract": "Traffic-related messages exchange (TME) is considered as a powerful approach to improve traffic safety and efficiency in vehicular networks. However, TME assumes all vehicles always are honest, and thus offering opportunities for attackers to fake traffic-related messages. To combat such threat, recent efforts have been made to trust mechanism. In this article, a vulnerability for trust mechanism is found, that is, the ratings from initiator vehicles (IVs) are generally unchecked. Such ratings corresponding to the truth of traffic-related events can be exploited by attackers to disturb trust mechanism. Specially, attackers would form a clique to help with each other in an inside-and-outside collusive (IOC) manner. One of the IOC attackers can disguise as an IV who sends the rating in accordance with the traffic-related messages of his conspirators, result in promoting their trust value quickly. With high trust value, attackers can escape the detection of trust mechanism. We conduct an in-depth investigation on IOC attack and propose a defense scheme called TFAA from the design ideas of trust fluctuation association analysis. In addition, the trust data management of central and distributed trust mechanism may be unsuitable for vehicular networks. To support the trust data management for the TFAA scheme, we also design a semi-distributed trust data storage scheme called TruChain with the combination of consortium blockchain and vehicular regions partition. The simulation results show that the TFAA scheme can enhance the accuracy of trust value evaluation, and thus successfully reducing the power of IOC attack against TME.",
        "keywords": [
            "Internet of Things",
            "Blockchain",
            "Memory",
            "Vehicular ad hoc networks",
            "Roads",
            "Safety"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingyu Feng",
                "org": "Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Liu",
                "org": "Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Cao",
                "org": "Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyue Lu",
                "org": "Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Internet of Things Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "11aP24yC": {
        "id": "11aP24yC",
        "title": "Identifying Privilege Separation Vulnerabilities in IoT Firmware with Symbolic Execution.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yao Yao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhou",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Jia",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lipeng Zhu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": "Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ESORICS (1)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ppK0akW6": {
        "id": "ppK0akW6",
        "title": "IoT S&P 2019: 2nd Workshop on the Internet of Things Security and Privacy",
        "abstract": "The Second Workshop on Internet of Things Security and Privacy is held in London, UK on November 15, 2019, co-located with the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS). The workshop aims to address the security and privacy challenges of the emerging Internet-of-Things landscape. The workshop aims to bring together academic and industrial researchers, and to that end, we have put together an exciting program offering a mix of current and potential challenges. The workshop will also features 8 papers, 2 posters, and an invited keynote.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "internet-of-things",
            " privacy",
            " security"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": "Penn State University, Penn State, PA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, BeiJing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "YkxHZCrt": {
        "id": "YkxHZCrt",
        "title": "Characterization of flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) FoxD5 and its function in regulating myogenic regulatory factor",
        "abstract": "As one member of winged helix domain transcription factors, FoxD5 was reported to be a trunk organizer. Recent study showed that zebrafish foxd5 is expressed in the somites. To further understand the function of FoxD5 in fish muscle development, the FoxD5 gene was isolated from flounder. Its expression pattern was analyzed by in situ hybridization, while its function in regulating myogenic regulatory factor, MyoD, was analyzed by ectopic expression. It showed that flounder FoxD5 was firstly expressed in the tailbud, adaxial cells, and neural plate of the head. In flounder embryo, FoxD5 is expressed not only in forebrain but also in somite cells that will form muscle in the future. When flounder FoxD5 was over-expressed in zebrafish by microinjection, the expression of zebrafish MyoD in the somites was reduced, suggesting that FoxD5 is involved in myogenesis by regulating the expression of MyoD. © 2012 Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Science Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.",
        "keywords": [
            "flounder",
            "FoxD5",
            "muscle",
            "over-expression",
            "in situ hybridization",
            "myogenic regulatory factor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xungang Tan",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology),Qingdao,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Peijun",
                "org": " EMBLC, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao , China2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongli Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology),Qingdao,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "yc2eGraB": {
        "id": "yc2eGraB",
        "title": "Recombination-activating gene 1 and 2 (RAG1 and RAG2) in flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus).",
        "abstract": "During the development of B and T lymphocytes, Ig and TCR variable region genes are assembled from germline V, D, and J gene segments by a site-specific recombination reaction known as V(D)J recombination. The process of somatic V(D)J recombination, mediated by the recombination-activating gene (RAG) products, is the most significant characteristic of adaptive immunity in jawed vertebrates. Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) RAG1 and RAG2 were isolated by Genome Walker and RT-PCR, and their expression patterns were analysed by RT-PCR and in situ hybridization on sections. RAG1 spans over 7.0 kb, containing 4 exons and 3 introns, and the full-length ORF is 3207 bp, encoding a peptide of 1068 amino acids. The first exon lies in the 5'-UTR, which is an alternative exon. RAG2 full-length ORF is 1062 bp, encodes a peptide of 533 amino acids, and lacks introns in the coding region. In 6-month old flounders, the expression of RAG1 and RAG2 was essentially restricted to the pronephros (head kidney) and mesonephros (truck kidney). Additionally, both of them were mainly expressed in the thymus. These results revealed that the thymus and kidney most likely serve as the primary lymphoid tissues in the flounder.",
        "keywords": [
            "Flounder",
            "RAG1",
            "RAG2",
            "thymus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianlei Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xungang Tan",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Xu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of biosciences",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "nR5ctqUO": {
        "id": "nR5ctqUO",
        "title": "Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) myogenic regulatory factor 4 and its muscle-specific promoter activity.",
        "abstract": "Myogenic regulatory factor 4 (MRF4) is a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor that plays crucial roles in myoblast differentiation and maturation. Here, we report the isolation of the olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) mrf4 gene and the spatiotemporal analysis of its expression patterns. Sequence analysis indicated that flounder mrf4 shared a similar structure with other vertebrate MRF4, including the conserved bHLH domain. Flounder mrf4 contains 3 exons and 2 introns. Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis showed that it was highly homologous with Salmo salar, Danio rerio, Takifugu rubripes, and Tetraodon nigroviridis mrf4. Flounder mrf4 was first expressed in the medial region of somites that give rise to slow muscles, and later spread to the lateral region of somites that give rise to fast muscles. Mrf4 transcript levels decreased significantly in mature somites in the trunk region, and expression could only be detected in the caudal somites, consistent with the timing of somite maturation. Transient expression analysis showed that the 506 bp flounder mrf4 promoter was sufficient to direct muscle-specific GFP expression in zebrafish embryos.",
        "keywords": [
            "Myogenesis",
            "Olive flounder",
            "Somites",
            "Zebrafish",
            "mrf4 promoter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xungang Tan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, PR China. Electronic address: tanx@qdio.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10049, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "x1Vflay5": {
        "id": "x1Vflay5",
        "title": "On Design of Heavy Repair for the Rutted Urban Expressway",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guo Mingyang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiao Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Baolin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Dongmei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Municipal Engineering Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "58QPeYWh": {
        "id": "58QPeYWh",
        "title": "Study on Optimization Design of Cross Signal Based on the Priority of BRT",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Huibin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Guoxiong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Keshuai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Municipal Engineering Technology",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "IxVdyywG": {
        "id": "IxVdyywG",
        "title": "All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Trends of End-Stage Renal Disease due to Lupus Nephritis from 1995 to 2014.",
        "abstract": "Between 1995 and 2014, there was a considerable reduction in all-cause mortality among white, African American, and Hispanic patients in recent years, with reduced risk of death due to CVD and infections. Collectively, these trends provide an important benchmark of improving care in this high-risk population. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "April Jorge",
                "org": "Rheumatology Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zachary S Wallace",
                "org": "Rheumatology Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Rheumatology Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Rheumatology Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Karen H Costenbader",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Rheumatology Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "TJ8ibpdT": {
        "id": "TJ8ibpdT",
        "title": "Valgus malalignment and prevalence of lateral compartmental radiographic knee osteoarthritis (OA): The Wuchuan OA study.",
        "abstract": "The prevalence of compartment-specific TFROA differs between rural Chinese and Whites. This difference is likely due to relatively high prevalence of valgus malalignment in rural Chinese compared with that in Whites.",
        "keywords": [
            "alignment",
            "disease prevalence",
            "knee osteoarthritis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Wang",
                "org": "Arthritis Clinical and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Liu",
                "org": "Arthritis Clinical and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Barton L Wise",
                "org": "Departments of Internal Medicine and Orthopaedic Surgery, Davis School of Medicine, University of California, Sacramento, California, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Ke",
                "org": "Arthritis Clinical and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Xing",
                "org": "Arthritis Clinical and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuankun Xu",
                "org": "Arthritis Clinical and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhao Lin",
                "org": "Arthritis Clinical and Research Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of rheumatic diseases",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "VCvq44p4": {
        "id": "VCvq44p4",
        "title": "Bone shape mediates the relationship between sex and incident knee osteoarthritis.",
        "abstract": "Distal femur and proximal tibia bone shapes partially and inconsistently mediated the relationship between sex and incident knee OA. Women had a higher risk of incident ROA, and specific bone shapes modestly protected them from even higher risk of ROA. The clinical significance of these findings warrant further investigation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Knee",
            "Osteoarthritis",
            "Bone shape",
            "Sex",
            "Statistical shape modeling",
            "Radiography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Barton L Wise",
                "org": "Center for Musculoskeletal Health, Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, 4625 2nd Avenue, Suite 2002, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA. blwise@ucdavis.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingbo Niu",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Felix Liu",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Joyce Pang",
                "org": "University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "John A Lynch",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nancy E Lane",
                "org": "Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC musculoskeletal disorders",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "VlggCMDG": {
        "id": "VlggCMDG",
        "title": "Skin Gene Expression Is Prognostic for the Trajectory of Skin Disease in Patients With Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Sclerosis.",
        "abstract": "Skin gene expression of biomarkers associated with macrophages (CD14, IL13RA1) and transforming growth factor β activation (SERPINE1, CTGF, OSMR) are prognostic for progressive skin disease in patients with dcSSc. These biomarkers may provide guidance in decision-making about which patients should be considered for aggressive therapies and/or for clinical trials.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Giuseppina Stifano",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts."
            },
            {
                "name": "Thierry Sornasse",
                "org": "Genentech, San Francisco, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisa M Rice",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts."
            },
            {
                "name": "Leo Na",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiyin Chen-Harris",
                "org": "Genentech, San Francisco, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dinesh Khanna",
                "org": "University of Michigan Scleroderma Program, Ann Arbor."
            },
            {
                "name": "Angelika Jahreis",
                "org": "Genentech, San Francisco, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeff Siegel",
                "org": "Genentech, San Francisco, California."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Lafyatis",
                "org": "University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Y7roinUN": {
        "id": "Y7roinUN",
        "title": "Improved survival with renal transplantation for end-stage renal disease due to granulomatosis with polyangiitis: data from the United States Renal Data System.",
        "abstract": "Renal transplantation is associated with a significant decrease in all-cause mortality among patients with ESRD attributed to GPA, largely due to a decrease in the risk of death to CVD. Prompt referral for transplantation is critical to optimise outcomes for this patient population.",
        "keywords": [
            "epidemiology",
            "granulomatosis with polyangiitis",
            "outcomes research"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zachary S Wallace",
                "org": "Vasculitis and Glomerulonephritis Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rachel Wallwork",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Frank Cortazar",
                "org": "Renal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "John L Niles",
                "org": "Renal Division, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Eliot Heher",
                "org": "Transplant Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "John H Stone",
                "org": "Vasculitis and Glomerulonephritis Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the rheumatic diseases",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "lgqa3DE4": {
        "id": "lgqa3DE4",
        "title": "Pain Susceptibility Phenotypes in Those Free of Knee Pain with or at Risk of Knee Osteoarthritis: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study.",
        "abstract": "Four PSPs were identified, of which three were predominated by QST evidence of sensitization, and one was associated with developing PKP 2 years later. Prevention or amelioration of sensitization may be a novel approach to preventing onset of persistent knee pain in OA. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "knee osteoarthritis",
            "latent class analysis",
            "pain sensitization",
            "phenotype"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lisa C Carlesso",
                "org": "School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Hôptial Maisonneuve Rosemont Research Institute, Montréal, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Neil A Segal",
                "org": "Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Kansas, Medical Center, Kansas City, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Laura Frey-Law",
                "org": "Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa city, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Na",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Nevitt",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Core E Lewis",
                "org": "Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, Birmingham, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuhina Neogi",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "EcWwnYcg": {
        "id": "EcWwnYcg",
        "title": "Risk of myocardial infarction with use of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with spondyloarthritis and osteoarthritis.",
        "abstract": "MI risk in SpA is increased among current users of diclofenac, but not naproxen. The MI risk with diclofenac in SpA appears to differ from that in OA.",
        "keywords": [
            "cardiovascular disease",
            "nsaids",
            "spondyloarthritis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Maureen Dubreuil",
                "org": "VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Louie-Gao",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christine E Peloquin",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuhina Neogi",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the rheumatic diseases",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "w0VGAyxZ": {
        "id": "w0VGAyxZ",
        "title": "Risk of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile in patients with a documented penicillin allergy: population based matched cohort study",
        "abstract": "Abstract  Objective  To evaluate the relation between penicillin allergy and development of meticillin resistant  Staphylococcus aureus  (MRSA) and  C difficile .  Design  Population based matched cohort study.  Setting  United Kingdom general practice (1995-2015).  Participants  301 399 adults without previous MRSA or  C difficile  enrolled in the Health Improvement Network database: 64 141 had a penicillin allergy and 237 258 comparators matched on age, sex, and study entry time.  Main outcome measures  The primary outcome was risk of incident MRSA and  C difficile . Secondary outcomes were use of β lactam antibiotics and β lactam alternative antibiotics.  Results  Among 64 141 adults with penicillin allergy and 237 258 matched comparators, 1365 developed MRSA (442 participants with penicillin allergy and 923 comparators) and 1688 developed  C difficile  (442 participants with penicillin allergy and 1246 comparators) during a mean 6.0 years of follow-up. Among patients with penicillin allergy the adjusted hazard ratio for MRSA was 1.69 (95% confidence interval 1.51 to 1.90) and for  C difficile  was 1.26 (1.12 to 1.40). The adjusted incidence rate ratios for antibiotic use among patients with penicillin allergy were 4.15 (95% confidence interval 4.12 to 4.17) for macrolides, 3.89 (3.66 to 4.12) for clindamycin, and 2.10 (2.08 to 2.13) for fluoroquinolones. Increased use of β lactam alternative antibiotics accounted for 55% of the increased risk of MRSA and 35% of the increased risk of  C difficile .  Conclusions  Documented penicillin allergy was associated with an increased risk of MRSA and  C difficile  that was mediated by the increased use of β lactam alternative antibiotics. Systematically addressing penicillin allergies may be an important public health strategy to reduce the incidence of MRSA and  C difficile  among patients with a penicillin allergy label.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kimberly G. Blumenthal",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 20114, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 20114, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 20114, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 20114, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rochelle P. Walensky",
                "org": "Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K. Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 20114, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMJ",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "LGJlojLm": {
        "id": "LGJlojLm",
        "title": "Can knee osteoarthritis pain flares be predicted",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Inoshi Atukorala",
                "org": "Univ. of Colombo, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka"
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Pathmeswaran",
                "org": "Univ. of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lyn March",
                "org": "Inst. of Bone and Joint Res., Kolling Inst., Univ. of Sydney and Rheumatology Dept., Royal North Shore Hosp., Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "T. Chang",
                "org": "Univ. of Colombo, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Res. and Training Unit, Boston Univ. Sch. of Med., Boston, MA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "David J. Hunter",
                "org": "Inst. of Bone and Joint Res., Kolling Inst., Univ. of Sydney and Rheumatology Dept., Royal North Shore Hosp., Sydney, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Osteoarthritis and Cartilage",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "AJ0h02VI": {
        "id": "AJ0h02VI",
        "title": "Racial/ethnic variation and risk factors for allopurinol-associated severe cutaneous adverse reactions: a cohort study.",
        "abstract": "This racially diverse (yet mostly white) cohort study indicates that the risk of hospitalised AASCAR is rare overall, although blacks, Asians and Native Hawaiians/Pacific-Islanders have a substantially higher risk of hospitalised AASCARs, particularly among older women. These data also support the practice of initiating allopurinol at a low dose (eg, ≤100 mg/day).",
        "keywords": [
            "epidemiology",
            "gout",
            "health services research"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sarah F Keller",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimberly G Blumenthal",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sharan K Rai",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chio Yokose",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jee Woong J Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Seoyoung C Kim",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the rheumatic diseases",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "4WMzsJvs": {
        "id": "4WMzsJvs",
        "title": "Effect of bisphosphonates on knee replacement surgery.",
        "abstract": "In this population-based cohort of older women with incident knee OA, those with incident bisphosphonate users had lower risk of KR than non-users of bisphosphonates, suggesting a potential beneficial effect of bisphosphonates on knee OA.",
        "keywords": [
            "knee osteoarthritis",
            "orthopedic surgery",
            "treatment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tuhina Neogi",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Li",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christine Peloquin",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Devyani Misra",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the rheumatic diseases",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "MGLNIMBH": {
        "id": "MGLNIMBH",
        "title": "Radiographic Knee Osteoarthritis and Knee Pain: Cross-sectional study from Five Different Racial/Ethnic Populations.",
        "abstract": "The weak correlation between pain and structural changes in knee osteoarthritis is widely reported. In a previous within-person, knee-matched case-control study among Caucasians, the severity of radiographic osteoarthritis (ROA) was strongly associated with both the presence of frequent knee pain and pain severity. We studied the association between ROA and knee pain in five racial/ethnic populations by using the same method. Subjects were selected from China; Japan; Korea and the United States. Among subjects with knees discordant for either frequent knee pain or pain severity, we examined the relationship between ROA and the presence of frequent knee pain using conditional logistic regression, and between ROA and pain severity using a stratified proportional odds model with an amalgamating conditional likelihood. In total, 252 urban Chinese, 221 rural Chinese, 297 Japanese, 122 Korean, 1,735 Caucasian, and 394 African-American patients were included. There was a strong dose-response relationship between the severity of ROA and the prevalence of frequent knee pain in all five racial/ethnic populations. Even mild ROA was significantly associated with frequent knee pain. In addition, ROA was also strongly associated with the severity of knee pain. These results show that structural pathology is associated with knee pain in different ethnic populations.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ke Wang",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research & Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyun A Kim",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Hallym University, Chunchun, South Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "David T Felson",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research & Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Xu",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong H Kim",
                "org": "Hallym Research Institute of Clinical Epidemiology, Hallym University, Chunchun, South Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael C Nevitt",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriko Yoshimura",
                "org": "Department of Joint Disease Research, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Kawaguchi",
                "org": "JCHO Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhao Lin",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaozheng Kang",
                "org": "The Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research & Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States. yuqing@bu.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "4lm7cbYS": {
        "id": "4lm7cbYS",
        "title": "Sharp decline in hydroxychloroquine dosing—analysis of 17,797 initiators from 2007 to 2016",
        "abstract": "We aimed to assess the impact of ophthalmology weight-based hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) dosing guidelines on prescribing patterns. We examined initial HCQ prescription dosing between 2007 and 2016 and determined independent predictors for HCQ dosing above the previous (2011) recommended ≤ 6.5 mg/kg of ideal body weight (IBW)/day and the latest (2016) recommended ≤ 5.0 mg/kg of actual body weight (ABW)/day using logistic regression. Among 17,797 patients (82% female), the proportion of 400 mg prescribed daily dosing declined sharply from 80% in 2007–2011 to nearly 40% in 2014, whereas the proportions of 200- and 300-mg daily doses showed the opposite trends during the same periods. Accordingly, the risk of HCQ dosing above the guideline recommendations declined by more than 60%. While 36% of normal body mass index (BMI) individuals were classified as dosing above the IBW-based guideline, 66% would have received dosing above the latest ABW-based guideline. The risk of excess dosing was associated with female patients and dermatology prescribers (adjusted odds ratios ≥ 2 according to IBW- or ABW-based guidelines). There has been a sharp decline in HCQ dosing following ophthalmology weight-based guidelines in recent years. While this trend is likely helpful in reducing the risk of retinopathy, its potential impact on HCQ efficacy remains to be clarified.",
        "keywords": [
            "Epidemiology",
            "Preventative medicine",
            "Rheumatic diseases",
            "Rheumatoid arthritis",
            "Systemic lupus erythematosus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ronald B. Melles",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology,Kaiser Permanente,Redwood City,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "April M. Jorge",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital,Harvard Medical School,Boston,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael F. Marmor",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute,Stanford University School of Medicine,Palo Alto,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital,Harvard Medical School,Boston,USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K. Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital,Harvard Medical School,Boston,USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical Rheumatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "SdBNRhoW": {
        "id": "SdBNRhoW",
        "title": "Unchanging premature mortality trends in systemic lupus erythematosus: a general population-based study (1999-2014).",
        "abstract": "This general population-based cohort study suggests that excess mortality has not improved among SLE patients in recent years, remaining greater than double that of comparators, unlike RA during the same period. This highlights a critical unmet need for the development of new therapeutic agents and improved management strategies for SLE and its comorbidities.",
        "keywords": [
            "lupus",
            "mortality",
            "quality of care",
            "treatment",
            "trend analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "April M Jorge",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sharan K Rai",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rheumatology (Oxford, England)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "0SPRqqxX": {
        "id": "0SPRqqxX",
        "title": "Response to: 'Smoking paradox in the development of psoriatic arthritis among patients with psoriasis' by Lee and Song.",
        "abstract": "We thank Lee and Song1 for their interest in our extended report on the smoking paradox in the development of psoriatic arthritis among patients with psoriasis.2 Please note that the point of our paper was indeed to demonstrate how …",
        "keywords": [
            "epidemiology",
            "psoriatic arthritis",
            "smoking"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Uyen-Sa D T Nguyen",
                "org": "Medicine, Clin Epi Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the rheumatic diseases",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "K5cA3sNy": {
        "id": "K5cA3sNy",
        "title": "Relationship of sleep and fatigue to hip osteoarthritis pain exacerbations: an internet-based case-crossover study",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "K. Fu",
                "org": "Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joanna Makovey",
                "org": "Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "B. Metcalf",
                "org": "Univ. of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kim L. Bennell",
                "org": "Univ. of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Harvard Sch. of Med., Boston, MA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rebecca Asher",
                "org": "Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sarah R Robbins",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "L.A. Deveza",
                "org": "Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "David J. Hunter",
                "org": "Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Osteoarthritis and Cartilage",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "YLVypd8f": {
        "id": "YLVypd8f",
        "title": "Patients with systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension express a genomic signature distinct from patients with interstitial lung disease.",
        "abstract": "SSc-PAH and SSc-ILD have similar, but distinct, gene expression profiles. Many gene expression changes occur early in the disease course, potentially allowing for early detection. THBS1 appears to be an important mediator in the development of PAH-predominant phenotype. Further prospective investigation is warranted.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Matthew Moll",
                "org": "Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Romy B Christmann",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael L Whitfield",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Systems Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, 7400 Remsen, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Mei Wang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisa Rice",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Eric Stratton",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Lafyatis",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Harrison W Farber",
                "org": "Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, 02118, USA. hfarber@bu.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of scleroderma and related disorders",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "4Yt39h42": {
        "id": "4Yt39h42",
        "title": "Cardiovascular risk factors and incident giant cell arteritis: a population-based cohort study.",
        "abstract": "The incidence of GCA in Iceland is very high. High BMI protects against the occurrence of GCA, and smoking may protect against GCA in men.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "G Tomasson",
                "org": "c Centre for Rheumatology Research , University Hospital , Reykjavik , Iceland."
            },
            {
                "name": "J Bjornsson",
                "org": "d Department of Pathology , Akureyri Regional Hospital , Akureyri , Iceland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Zhang",
                "org": "e Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit , Boston University School of Medicine , Boston , MA , USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "V Gudnason",
                "org": "g Icelandic Heart Association , Kopavogur , Iceland."
            },
            {
                "name": "P A Merkel",
                "org": "i Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scandinavian journal of rheumatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "8NmfCiaZ": {
        "id": "8NmfCiaZ",
        "title": "Sharp decline in hydroxychloroquine dosing-analysis of 17,797 initiators from 2007 to 2016.",
        "abstract": "We aimed to assess the impact of ophthalmology weight-based hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) dosing guidelines on prescribing patterns. We examined initial HCQ prescription dosing between 2007 and 2016 and determined independent predictors for HCQ dosing above the previous (2011) recommended ≤ 6.5 mg/kg of ideal body weight (IBW)/day and the latest (2016) recommended ≤ 5.0 mg/kg of actual body weight (ABW)/day using logistic regression. Among 17,797 patients (82% female), the proportion of 400 mg prescribed daily dosing declined sharply from 80% in 2007-2011 to nearly 40% in 2014, whereas the proportions of 200- and 300-mg daily doses showed the opposite trends during the same periods. Accordingly, the risk of HCQ dosing above the guideline recommendations declined by more than 60%. While 36% of normal body mass index (BMI) individuals were classified as dosing above the IBW-based guideline, 66% would have received dosing above the latest ABW-based guideline. The risk of excess dosing was associated with female patients and dermatology prescribers (adjusted odds ratios ≥ 2 according to IBW- or ABW-based guidelines). There has been a sharp decline in HCQ dosing following ophthalmology weight-based guidelines in recent years. While this trend is likely helpful in reducing the risk of retinopathy, its potential impact on HCQ efficacy remains to be clarified.",
        "keywords": [
            "Epidemiology",
            "Preventative medicine",
            "Rheumatic diseases",
            "Rheumatoid arthritis",
            "Systemic lupus erythematosus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ronald B Melles",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Kaiser Permanente, 910 Maple Street, Redwood City, CA, 94063, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "April M Jorge",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. AMJorge@mgh.harvard.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael F Marmor",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, 2452 Watson Court, Palo Alto, CA, 94303, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA, 02114, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA, 02114, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical rheumatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "R03s9y2Y": {
        "id": "R03s9y2Y",
        "title": "Hydroxychloroquine prescription trends and predictors for excess dosing per recent ophthalmology guidelines.",
        "abstract": "A substantial proportion of HCQ users in the UK, particularly women, may have excess HCQ dosing per the previous or recent weight-based guidelines despite a modest decline in recent years. Over half of normal-BMI individuals were excess-dosed per the latest guidelines. This implies the potential need to reduce dosing for many patients but also calls for further research to establish unifying evidence-based safe and effective dosing strategies.",
        "keywords": [
            "DMARDs",
            "Epidemiology",
            "Quality of care",
            "Rheumatoid arthritis",
            "Systemic lupus erythematosus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "April M Jorge",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. AMJorge@mgh.harvard.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ronald B Melles",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Kaiser Permanente, Redwood City, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA, 02114, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA, 02114, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sharan K Rai",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA, 02114, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lucy H Young",
                "org": "Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Karen H Costenbader",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman",
                "org": "Rheumatology Division, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "S Sam Lim",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "John M Esdaile",
                "org": "Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ann E Clarke",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "M B Urowitz",
                "org": "Centre for Prognosis Studies in the Rheumatic Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anca Askanase",
                "org": "Rheumatology, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, NY, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cynthia Aranow",
                "org": "Autoimmune and Musculoskeletal Disease, The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michelle Petri",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA, 02114, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthritis research & therapy",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "LeDeR757": {
        "id": "LeDeR757",
        "title": "Body Mass Index Mediates the Association between Dietary Fiber and Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis in the Osteoarthritis Initiative and the Framingham Osteoarthritis Study.",
        "abstract": "Our findings suggest that the inverse association of fiber intake and the risk of incident symptomatic knee osteoarthritis is partially mediated by BMI.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhaoli Dai",
                "org": "Charles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "S Reza Jafarzadeh",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingbo Niu",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "David T Felson",
                "org": "National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Center, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom."
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul F Jacques",
                "org": "Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging and Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Li",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of nutrition",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "dfc0RzwJ": {
        "id": "dfc0RzwJ",
        "title": "The Effect of Statin Use on Mortality in Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases.",
        "abstract": "In this general population-based study, statin initiation was shown to reduce overall mortality in patients with SARD after adjusting for relevant determinates of CVD risk.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "April M Jorge",
                "org": "From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. This project was supported in part by the Ruth L. Kirschstein Institutional National Research Service Award T32-AR-007258 and National Institutes of Health Grant P60-AR-047785. A.M. Jorge, MD, Graduate Assistant, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; N. Lu, MPH, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; S.F. Keller, MD, Rheumatology Fellow, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; S.K. Rai, MSc, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; Y. Zhang, DSc, Faculty, Harvard Medical School; H.K. Choi, MD, PhD, Professor, Harvard Medical School. Address correspondence to Dr. A.M. Jorge, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Bulfinch 165, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. E-mail: AMJorge@mgh.harvard.edu. Accepted for publication May 11, 2018."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. This project was supported in part by the Ruth L. Kirschstein Institutional National Research Service Award T32-AR-007258 and National Institutes of Health Grant P60-AR-047785. A.M. Jorge, MD, Graduate Assistant, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; N. Lu, MPH, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; S.F. Keller, MD, Rheumatology Fellow, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; S.K. Rai, MSc, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; Y. Zhang, DSc, Faculty, Harvard Medical School; H.K. Choi, MD, PhD, Professor, Harvard Medical School. Address correspondence to Dr. A.M. Jorge, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Bulfinch 165, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. E-mail: AMJorge@mgh.harvard.edu. Accepted for publication May 11, 2018."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sarah F Keller",
                "org": "From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. This project was supported in part by the Ruth L. Kirschstein Institutional National Research Service Award T32-AR-007258 and National Institutes of Health Grant P60-AR-047785. A.M. Jorge, MD, Graduate Assistant, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; N. Lu, MPH, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; S.F. Keller, MD, Rheumatology Fellow, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; S.K. Rai, MSc, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; Y. Zhang, DSc, Faculty, Harvard Medical School; H.K. Choi, MD, PhD, Professor, Harvard Medical School. Address correspondence to Dr. A.M. Jorge, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Bulfinch 165, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. E-mail: AMJorge@mgh.harvard.edu. Accepted for publication May 11, 2018."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sharan K Rai",
                "org": "From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. This project was supported in part by the Ruth L. Kirschstein Institutional National Research Service Award T32-AR-007258 and National Institutes of Health Grant P60-AR-047785. A.M. Jorge, MD, Graduate Assistant, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; N. Lu, MPH, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; S.F. Keller, MD, Rheumatology Fellow, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; S.K. Rai, MSc, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; Y. Zhang, DSc, Faculty, Harvard Medical School; H.K. Choi, MD, PhD, Professor, Harvard Medical School. Address correspondence to Dr. A.M. Jorge, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Bulfinch 165, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. E-mail: AMJorge@mgh.harvard.edu. Accepted for publication May 11, 2018."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. This project was supported in part by the Ruth L. Kirschstein Institutional National Research Service Award T32-AR-007258 and National Institutes of Health Grant P60-AR-047785. A.M. Jorge, MD, Graduate Assistant, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; N. Lu, MPH, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; S.F. Keller, MD, Rheumatology Fellow, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; S.K. Rai, MSc, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; Y. Zhang, DSc, Faculty, Harvard Medical School; H.K. Choi, MD, PhD, Professor, Harvard Medical School. Address correspondence to Dr. A.M. Jorge, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Bulfinch 165, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. E-mail: AMJorge@mgh.harvard.edu. Accepted for publication May 11, 2018."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "From the Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. This project was supported in part by the Ruth L. Kirschstein Institutional National Research Service Award T32-AR-007258 and National Institutes of Health Grant P60-AR-047785. A.M. Jorge, MD, Graduate Assistant, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; N. Lu, MPH, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; S.F. Keller, MD, Rheumatology Fellow, Research Fellow, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School; S.K. Rai, MSc, Research Assistant, Massachusetts General Hospital; Y. Zhang, DSc, Faculty, Harvard Medical School; H.K. Choi, MD, PhD, Professor, Harvard Medical School. Address correspondence to Dr. A.M. Jorge, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Bulfinch 165, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. E-mail: AMJorge@mgh.harvard.edu. Accepted for publication May 11, 2018."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of rheumatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "eLZbkmSl": {
        "id": "eLZbkmSl",
        "title": "Response to: 'Association between bisphosphonate use and risk of undergoing knee replacement in osteoarthritis patients' by Chen et al .",
        "abstract": "We thank Dr Chen and colleagues for their interest in our paper.1 As outlined in our paper,2 the definition of knee osteoarthritis (OA) was based on diagnosis by the patient’s general practitioner (GP), which is recorded as a read code in The Health Improvement Network (THIN). Because these are patients who are being …",
        "keywords": [
            "disease activity",
            "knee osteoarthritis",
            "orthopedic surgery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tuhina Neogi",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Sheehy",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christine Peloquin",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Devyani Misra",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the rheumatic diseases",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KldzK9uJ": {
        "id": "KldzK9uJ",
        "title": "Association Between Dietary Fiber Intake and Bone Loss in the Framingham Offspring Study.",
        "abstract": "Dietary fiber may increase calcium absorption, but its role in bone mineralization is unclear. Furthermore, the health effect of dietary fiber may be different between sexes. We examined the association between dietary fiber (total fiber and fiber from cereal, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes) and bone loss at the femoral neck, trochanter, and lumbar spine (L to L ) in older men and women. In the Framingham Offspring Study, at baseline (1996-2001), diet was assessed using the Willett food-frequency questionnaire, and bone mineral density (BMD) was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Follow-up BMD was measured in 2001-2005 and 2005-2008 among 792 men (mean age 58.1 years; BMI 28.6 kg/m ) and 1065 women (mean age 57.3 years; BMI 27.2 kg/m ). We used sex-specific generalized estimating equations in multivariable regressions to estimate the difference (β) of annualized BMD change in percent (%ΔBMD) at each skeletal site per 5 g/d increase in dietary fiber. We further estimated the adjusted mean for bone loss (annualized %ΔBMD) among participants in each higher quartile (Q2, Q3, or Q4) compared with those in the lowest quartile (Q1) of fiber intake. Higher dietary total fiber (β = 0.06, p = 0.003) and fruit fiber (β = 0.10, p = 0.008) was protective against bone loss at the femoral neck in men but not in women. When examined in quartiles, men in Q2-Q4 of total fiber had significantly less bone loss at the femoral neck versus those in Q1 (all p < 0.04). For women, we did not observe associations with hip bone loss, although fiber from vegetables appeared to be protective against spine bone loss in women but not men. There were no associations with cereal fiber or nut and legume fiber and bone loss in men or women. Our findings suggest that higher dietary fiber may modestly reduce bone loss in men at the hip. © 2017 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.",
        "keywords": [
            "BONE LOSS",
            "BONE MINERAL DENSITY",
            "DIETARY FIBER",
            "FRAMINGHAM STUDY",
            "SEX-SPECIFIC DIFFERENCE"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhaoli Dai",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "David T Felson",
                "org": "Central Manchester Foundation Trust and University of Manchester, Manchester, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Douglas P Kiel",
                "org": "Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, and Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shivani Sahni",
                "org": "Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, and Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "9NsnyR4r": {
        "id": "9NsnyR4r",
        "title": "Statin use and mortality in gout: A general population-based cohort study.",
        "abstract": "In this general population-based cohort study, statin initiation was associated with a lower risk of mortality in gout, potentially with greater benefits among those without prior circulatory disease. The proper use of statins may help to substantially improve the premature mortality in gout.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cardiovascular disease",
            "Gout",
            "Mortality",
            "Statins"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sarah F Keller",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA 02114. Electronic address: sfkeller@partners.org."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sharan K Rai",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA 02114."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA 02114; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, 650 Albany Street, Suite X-200, Boston, MA 02118."
            },
            {
                "name": "Amar Oza",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA 02114."
            },
            {
                "name": "April M Jorge",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA 02114."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA 02114; Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, 650 Albany Street, Suite X-200, Boston, MA 02118."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA 02114."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "JIntqsOo": {
        "id": "JIntqsOo",
        "title": "Response to: 'Association between use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of myocardial infarction in patients with spondyloarthritis and osteoarthritis'.",
        "abstract": "We wish to thank Zhou and colleagues for their letter.1 As outlined in the published paper,2 the myocardial infarction (MI) case definition was based on the diagnosis being recorded as a MI Read code in The Health Improvement Network (THIN), a validated means of identifying MI in pharmacoepidemiological studies.3 Because THIN is based on general practitioner’s coded records, the …",
        "keywords": [
            "disease activity",
            "spondyloarthritis",
            "treatment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Maureen Dubreuil",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Clin Epi Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Louie-Gao",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Clin Epi Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christine Peloquin",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Clin Epi Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Department of Rheumatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Clin Epi Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuhina Neogi",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Clin Epi Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the rheumatic diseases",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cCtfcqLT": {
        "id": "cCtfcqLT",
        "title": "The increased risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile in patients with a documented penicillin allergy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kimberly G. Blumenthal",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rochelle P. Walensky",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K. Choi",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "0NYlrvjz": {
        "id": "0NYlrvjz",
        "title": "Improving Mortality in End-Stage Renal Disease due to Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis from 1995 to 2014.",
        "abstract": "In this study of nearly all patients who developed ESRD due to GPA in the US over two decades, we found significant improvements in mortality among GPA-ESRD patients. Cause-specific death due to CVD and infections each declined significantly during the study period. These findings are encouraging and likely reflect improved management of both GPA and ESRD. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zachary S Wallace",
                "org": "Rheumatology Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Rheumatology Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Rheumatology Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "John H Stone",
                "org": "Rheumatology Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Rheumatology Unit, Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthritis care & research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "0WkGEJca": {
        "id": "0WkGEJca",
        "title": "Risk of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile in patients with a documented penicillin allergy: population based matched cohort study.",
        "abstract": "Documented penicillin allergy was associated with an increased risk of MRSA and  that was mediated by the increased use of β lactam alternative antibiotics. Systematically addressing penicillin allergies may be an important public health strategy to reduce the incidence of MRSA and  among patients with a penicillin allergy label.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kimberly G Blumenthal",
                "org": "Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 20114, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rochelle P Walensky",
                "org": "Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMJ (Clinical research ed.)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "K1ndOXuQ": {
        "id": "K1ndOXuQ",
        "title": "SAT0411 COMORBIDITY PATTERNS IN GOUT USING THE US GENERAL POPULATION – CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL HEALTH AND NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY 2007-2016",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chio Yokose",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Leo Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Chen-Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon Choi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "WjWvSDV9": {
        "id": "WjWvSDV9",
        "title": "Population Impact Attributable to Modifiable Risk Factors for Hyperuricemia.",
        "abstract": "In these nationally representative US adults, four modifiable risk factors (BMI, the DASH diet, alcohol use, and diuretic use) could individually account for a notable proportion of hyperuricemia cases. However, the corresponding serum urate variance explained by these risk factors was very small and paradoxically masked their high prevalences, providing real-life empirical evidence for its limitations in assessing common risk factors. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Natalie McCormick",
                "org": "Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sharan K Rai",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chio Yokose",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "tssoVsNQ": {
        "id": "tssoVsNQ",
        "title": "Disease Activity, ANCA-Type, and Lipid Levels in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis.",
        "abstract": "Lipid levels increase during remission induction among patients with AAV with newly-diagnosed disease and those who are PR3-ANCA+. Disease activity and ANCA type should be considered when assessing lipid profiles to stratify CVD risk in patients with AAV. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zachary S Wallace",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Program, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Fu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Katherine Liao",
                "org": "Rheumatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, 02115, Boston, Massachusetts, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cees G M Kallenberg",
                "org": "Universiteit Groningen Faculteit voor Geneeskunde, Groningen, Netherlands."
            },
            {
                "name": "Carol A Langford",
                "org": "Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9550 Euclid Avenue, A50, 44195, Cleveland, Ohio, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter A Merkel",
                "org": "Division Rheumatology and the Clinical Epidemiology Unit, University of Pennsylvania, 8th Floor Penn Tower, 3400 Spruce Street, 19147, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Paul Monach",
                "org": "VA Boston Health Care System Boston Vet Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip Seo",
                "org": "Johns Hopkins Vasculitis Center, Johns Hopkins University, 5501 Hopkins Bayview CircleJHAAC, Room 1B.1A, 21224, Baltimore, Maryland, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich Specks",
                "org": "Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, 200 First Street SWStabile Bldg. 8-56, Mayo Clinic, 55905, Rochester, Minnesota, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Spiera",
                "org": "Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70 StNew York, 10021, New York, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "E William St Clair",
                "org": "Duke University School of Medicine, Box 3874 DUMC, 27710, Durham, North Carolina, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, 02114-2696, Boston, Massachusetts, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon Choi",
                "org": "Rheumatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "John H Stone",
                "org": "Clinical Rheumatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street / Yawkey 2, 02114, Boston, Massachusetts, United States."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "rkDE6wo9": {
        "id": "rkDE6wo9",
        "title": "Response to: ‘Bisphosphonates reduce the risk of knee replacement: we need more analyses!’ by Li et al",
        "abstract": "We thank Dr Li and colleagues1 for their interest in our paper. As outlined in our paper,2 we used data from a large general practitioner electronic health records database for our study. These data are collected and recorded as part of routine clinical care with diagnostic codes. As such, factors such as willingness to undergo and …",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tuhina Neogi",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Unit"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Li",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Unit"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christine Peloquin",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Unit"
            },
            {
                "name": "Devyani Misra",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Unit"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Unit"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "vj74E3a3": {
        "id": "vj74E3a3",
        "title": "AB1310 PROSPECTIVE USE OF THE GLUCOCORTICOID TOXICITY INDEX (GTI) IN A COHORT OF VASCULITIS PATIENTS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lisa Ehlers",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Edgar Wiebe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Desiree Freier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sandra Hermann",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eli Miloslavsky",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Frank Buttgereit",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John H. Stone",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "rsRwRaqH": {
        "id": "rsRwRaqH",
        "title": "Association of weather to the risk of hip osteoarthritis pain exacerbations",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "K. Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "B. Metcalf",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K.L. Bennell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "L.A. Deveza",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S.R. Robbins",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M.L. Ferreira",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "D.J. Hunter",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Osteoarthritis and Cartilage",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "mhiiW8Li": {
        "id": "mhiiW8Li",
        "title": "171. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IS THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF DEATH IN ANCA-ASSOCIATED VASCULITIS (AAV)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zachary Wallace",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Serena Fu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "John H Stone",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rheumatology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "bTTqD8eX": {
        "id": "bTTqD8eX",
        "title": "Risk of gout flares after vaccination: a prospective case cross-over study.",
        "abstract": "Our findings suggest vaccines other than RZV are associated with increased odds of gout flares, potentially through a shared pathogenetic mechanism like NLRP3 inflammasome. However, the absolute magnitude of increased odds of gout flares with vaccinations remains small and must be interpreted within the context of the overwhelming benefits of vaccinations.",
        "keywords": [
            "case-crossover study",
            "gout",
            "vaccination"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chio Yokose",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Natalie McCormick",
                "org": "Arthritis Research Centre of Canada, Richmond, Virginia, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Clara Chen",
                "org": "Data Coordianting Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuhina Neogi",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christine Chaisson",
                "org": "Data Coordianting Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Terkeltaub",
                "org": "Rheumatology, UCSD/ VA Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "David J Hunter",
                "org": "Rheumatology, University of Sydney, St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the rheumatic diseases",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "cbocTcUt": {
        "id": "cbocTcUt",
        "title": "Renal Transplantation and Survival Among Patients With Lupus Nephritis: A Cohort Study.",
        "abstract": "National Institutes of Health.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "April Jorge",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (A.J., Z.S.W., N.L., Y.Z., H.K.C.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zachary S Wallace",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (A.J., Z.S.W., N.L., Y.Z., H.K.C.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (A.J., Z.S.W., N.L., Y.Z., H.K.C.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (A.J., Z.S.W., N.L., Y.Z., H.K.C.)."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (A.J., Z.S.W., N.L., Y.Z., H.K.C.)."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of internal medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "jT9HbRFn": {
        "id": "jT9HbRFn",
        "title": "Tramadol and Mortality in Patients With Osteoarthritis-Reply.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guanghua Lei",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JAMA",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "JjbqkyMW": {
        "id": "JjbqkyMW",
        "title": "Intra-Articular Corticosteroids and the Risk of Knee Osteoarthritis Progression: Results from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.",
        "abstract": "IACs, especially continuous IACs, may be associated with an increased risk of knee radiographic osteoarthritis progression.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cohort",
            "Corticosteroids",
            "Osteoarthritis",
            "Progression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "C Zeng",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: CZENG6@mgh.harvard.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "N E Lane",
                "org": "Center for Musculoskeletal Health and Department of Medicine, University of California School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA. Electronic address: nelane@ucdavis.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "D J Hunter",
                "org": "Rheumatology Department, Royal North Shore Hospital and Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Kolling Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address: david.hunter@sydney.edu.au."
            },
            {
                "name": "J Wei",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Health Management Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. Electronic address: JWEI6@mgh.harvard.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "H K Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: HCHOI@PARTNERS.ORG."
            },
            {
                "name": "T E McAlindon",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: tmcalindon@tuftsmedicalcenter.org."
            },
            {
                "name": "H Li",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. Electronic address: lihui1988@csu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "N Lu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: leonana@bu.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "G Lei",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Joint Degeneration and Injury, Changsha, Hunan, China; National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. Electronic address: lei_guanghua@csu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: yzhang108@mgh.harvard.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Osteoarthritis and cartilage",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "L3aaRLCm": {
        "id": "L3aaRLCm",
        "title": "Thiazide Diuretics and Risk of Knee Replacement Surgery among Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A General Population-based Cohort Study.",
        "abstract": "In this population-based cohort of patients with knee osteoarthritis, thiazide diuretic use was associated with a higher risk of knee replacement than loop diuretic use. This association may potentially be due to thiazide diuretics' effect on BMD and serum magnesium.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cohort",
            "Diuretics",
            "Knee Replacement",
            "Osteoarthritis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "J Wei",
                "org": "Health Management Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: JWEI6@mgh.harvard.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "T Neogi",
                "org": "Section of Rheumatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: tneogi@bu.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "R Terkeltaub",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California, USA; VA San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA. Electronic address: rterkeltaub@ucsd.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "A Z Fenves",
                "org": "Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: AFENVES@mgh.harvard.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "C Zeng",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. Electronic address: CZENG6@mgh.harvard.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "D Misra",
                "org": "Section of Rheumatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: demisra@bu.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "H K Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: HCHOI@PARTNERS.ORG."
            },
            {
                "name": "G Lei",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Hunan Key Laboratory of Joint Degeneration and Injury, Changsha, Hunan, China; National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. Electronic address: lei_guanghua@csu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Y Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: yzhang108@mgh.harvard.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Osteoarthritis and cartilage",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Es777RgI": {
        "id": "Es777RgI",
        "title": "172. THE ASSOCIATION OF DIFFERENCES IN LIPID PARAMETERS WITH DISEASE ACTIVITY IN ANCA-ASSOCIATED VASCULITIS (AAV)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zachary Wallace",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Serena Fu",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Katherine Liao",
                "org": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cees G.M Kallenberg",
                "org": "University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Carol A Langford",
                "org": "Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter A Merkel",
                "org": "University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Philip Seo",
                "org": "Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich Specks",
                "org": "Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Spiera",
                "org": "Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "E. William St. Clair",
                "org": "Duke University, Durham, NC USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon Choi",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "John H Stone",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rheumatology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "5edlyibZ": {
        "id": "5edlyibZ",
        "title": "In-hospital mortality after hip arthroplasty in China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nancy E. Lane",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin Englund",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongxing Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanghua Lei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-british Volume",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "9PR1EM3s": {
        "id": "9PR1EM3s",
        "title": "Effect of Dietary and Supplemental Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Risk of Recurrent Gout Flares.",
        "abstract": "Dietary n-3 PUFA-rich fish consumption, when adjusted for total purine intake, was associated with lower risk of recurrent gout flares, whereas n-3 PUFA supplementation alone, as taken in a self-directed manner, was not. Consumption of specific sources and adequate doses of n-3 PUFA for gout flare prevention warrants further study in an adequately powered clinical trial. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MaryAnn Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Section of Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert Terkeltaub",
                "org": "Chief of Rheumatology Section Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Professor, Division of Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Clara Chen",
                "org": "Biostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuhina Neogi",
                "org": "Sections of Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit and Rheumatology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "L92qBerG": {
        "id": "L92qBerG",
        "title": "Relationship of patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis to trajectories of physical function over 7 years: the most study",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "H.F. Hart",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T. Neogi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M.P. LaValley",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "D.K. White",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M. Nevitt",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Torner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "C. Lewis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J.J. Stefanik",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Osteoarthritis and Cartilage",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "MT4NRzJQ": {
        "id": "MT4NRzJQ",
        "title": "Association of Tramadol With All-Cause Mortality Among Patients With Osteoarthritis.",
        "abstract": "Among patients aged 50 years and older with osteoarthritis, initial prescription of tramadol was associated with a significantly higher rate of mortality over 1 year of follow-up compared with commonly prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, but not compared with codeine. However, these findings may be susceptible to confounding by indication, and further research is needed to determine if this association is causal.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Zeng",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston."
            },
            {
                "name": "Maureen Dubreuil",
                "org": "VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts."
            },
            {
                "name": "Marc R LaRochelle",
                "org": "Clinical Addiction Research and Education Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts."
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Wei",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanghua Lei",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JAMA",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "BVRoE8F4": {
        "id": "BVRoE8F4",
        "title": "Recorded Penicillin Allergy and Risk of Mortality: a Population-Based Matched Cohort Study",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kimberly G. Blumenthal",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Lu",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rochelle P. Walensky",
                "org": "Massachusetts General Hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K. Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of General Internal Medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "1PnvNXJA": {
        "id": "1PnvNXJA",
        "title": "Radiologic evidence of symmetric and polyarticular monosodium urate crystal deposition in gout - A cluster pattern analysis of dual-energy CT.",
        "abstract": "Among patients with longstanding gout on ULT, MSU crystal deposition and bone erosions affect multiple joints within the hands/wrists, feet/ankles, and knees in a highly symmetric manner. These radiologic data support the notion of MSU crystal deposition in gout as a symmetric polyarthropathy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Erosions",
            "Gout",
            "Imaging",
            "Urate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chio Yokose",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA 02114, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nicola Dalbeth",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Wei",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA 02114, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Savvas Nicolaou",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "F Joseph Simeone",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Scott Baumgartner",
                "org": "Formerly Ardea Biosciences Inc., San Diego, California, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Maple Fung",
                "org": "Formerly Ardea Biosciences Inc., San Diego, California, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA 02114, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Bulfinch 165, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: hchoi@mgh.harvard.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Z2W5oauW": {
        "id": "Z2W5oauW",
        "title": "In-hospital mortality after hip arthroplasty in China: analysis of a large national database.",
        "abstract": "While in-hospital mortality after hip arthroplasty in China appears low and declined during the study period, discrepancies in mortality after this procedure exist according to sociodemographic factors. Healthcare resources should be allocated more to underdeveloped regions to further reduce mortality. Cite this article:  2019;101-B:1209-1217.",
        "keywords": [
            "Arthroplasty",
            "Hip",
            "Mortality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Zeng",
                "org": "Hunan Key Laboratory of Joint Degeneration and Injury, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nancy E Lane",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin Englund",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Orthopedics, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongxing Xie",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Chen",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Wang",
                "org": "China Standard Medical Information Research Center, Shenzhen, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanghua Lei",
                "org": "National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The bone & joint journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "qMGDP1Q3": {
        "id": "qMGDP1Q3",
        "title": "Clinical phenotypes of IgG4-related disease: an analysis of two international cross-sectional cohorts.",
        "abstract": "We identified four distinctive IgG4-RD phenotypes according to organ involvement. Being Asian or female may predispose individuals to head and neck-limited disease. These phenotypes serve as a framework for identifying IgG4-RD and studying its aetiology and optimal treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "IgG4-related disease",
            "cluster analysis",
            "epidemiology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zachary S Wallace",
                "org": "Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cory A Perugino",
                "org": "Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ray Naden",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hyon K Choi",
                "org": "Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "John H Stone",
                "org": "Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Annals of the rheumatic diseases",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "QcTKiJcX": {
        "id": "QcTKiJcX",
        "title": "Analysis on Properties of CVC Yarn Indirectly Steamed and Knitting Process",
        "abstract": "Properties of CVC yarn indirectly steamed was discussed.Through different parameter settings of yarn steaming and the gray system theory,we got the best parameter setting on the yarn steaming apparatus.By studying and comparing the problems existed in knitting process,effects of yarn steaming were further studyed on knitting yarn and knitted fabrics.",
        "keywords": [
            "indirect yarn steaming",
            "yarn property",
            "gray system theory",
            "steaming parameter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Jun",
                "org": "Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Mingjie",
                "org": "Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shandong Textile Science & Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "lrLVCQtA": {
        "id": "lrLVCQtA",
        "title": "Analysis on Characteristics of Hollow Yarn Knit Fabric",
        "abstract": "Hollow yarn knitted fabric was developed with cotton/zymolytic filament,and the characteristics were tested and compared with cotton knitted fabric.It came to the conclusion that vertical moisture absorption,parallel moisture absorption,heat retention,air permeability of the hollow yarn knitted fabric was better than those of cotton knitted fabric,but bursting strength and drapability of cotton knitted fabric was better than those of the hollow yarn knitted fabric.",
        "keywords": [
            "fabric characteristics",
            "core yarn",
            "hollow yarn"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Pingping",
                "org": "1.Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Jun",
                "org": "1.Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Mingjie",
                "org": "1.Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "1.Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shandong Textile Science & Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "kSVYN3JX": {
        "id": "kSVYN3JX",
        "title": "Brief Introduction on Spinning Process and Properties of PLA Yarn",
        "abstract": "Spinning process and properties of PLA yarn were studied.The optimizations on spinning process were briefly introduced.The critical twist factor was determined and heat treatment effected on mechanical properties of PLA yarn were analysed so as to provide technical support for PLA yarn production.",
        "keywords": [
            "heat treatment",
            "yarn property",
            "spinning process optimization",
            "PLA yarn"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Xin",
                "org": "Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yuqing",
                "org": "Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Husheng",
                "org": "Qingdao University,Qingdao ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shandong Textile Science & Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ugNu9arY": {
        "id": "ugNu9arY",
        "title": "A systematic review of how patients value COPD outcomes",
        "abstract": "Our objective was to summarise systematically all research evidence related to how patients value outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).  We conducted a systematic review (systematic review registration number CRD42015015206) by searching PubMed, Embase, PsycInfo and CINAHL, and included reports that assessed the relative importance of outcomes from COPD patients9 perspective. Two authors independently determined the eligibility of studies, abstracted the eligible studies and assessed risk of bias. We narratively summarised eligible studies, meta-analysed utilities for individual outcomes and assessed the certainty of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations approach.  We included 217 quantitative studies. Investigators most commonly used utility measurements of outcomes (n=136), discrete choice exercises (n=13), probability trade-off (n=4) and forced choice techniques (n=46). Patients rated adverse events as important but on average, less so than symptom relief. Exacerbation and hospitalisation due to exacerbation are the outcomes that COPD patients rate as most important. This systematic review provides a comprehensive registry of related studies.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rebecca L. Morgan",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pablo Alonso-Coello",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pablo Alonso-Coello",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wojtek Wiercioch",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Malgorzata M Bala",
                "org": "Dept of Hygiene and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rafał R. Jaeschke",
                "org": "Section of Affective Disorders, Dept of Psychiatry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Krzysztof Styczeń",
                "org": "Section of Affective Disorders, Dept of Psychiatry, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hector Pardo-Hernandez",
                "org": "Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, CIBERESP-IIB Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anna Selva",
                "org": "Clinical Epidemiology and Cancer Screening, Corporació Sanitària Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain"
            },
            {
                "name": "Housne Ara Begum",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gian Paolo Morgano",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marcin Waligóra",
                "org": "REMEDY, Research Ethics in Medicine Study Group, Dept of Philosophy and Bioethics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arnav Agarwal",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arnav Agarwal",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew Ventresca",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Karolina Strzebonska",
                "org": "REMEDY, Research Ethics in Medicine Study Group, Dept of Philosophy and Bioethics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mateusz T. Wasylewski",
                "org": "REMEDY, Research Ethics in Medicine Study Group, Dept of Philosophy and Bioethics, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lídia Blanco-Silvente",
                "org": "TransLab Research Group, Dept of Medical Sciences, University of Girona, Girona, Spain"
            },
            {
                "name": "Janna-Lina Kerth",
                "org": "Dept for Medical Didactics and Curricular Development, Medical Faculty RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengxiao Wang",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Saiprasad Narsingam",
                "org": "Dept of Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutong Fei",
                "org": "Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gordon H. Guyatt",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Holger J. Schünemann",
                "org": "Dept of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Respiratory Journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "GHoDzFSx": {
        "id": "GHoDzFSx",
        "title": "A guidance was developed to identify participants with missing outcome data in randomized controlled trials.",
        "abstract": "Adopting the proposed guidance will help promote transparency and consistency regarding how missing data is managed in systematic reviews.",
        "keywords": [
            "guidance",
            "meta-analysis",
            "missing data",
            "randomized controlled trials",
            "risk of bias",
            "systematic reviews"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lara A Kahale",
                "org": "Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gordon H Guyatt",
                "org": "Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas Agoritsas",
                "org": "Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Division General Internal Medicine & Division of Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthias Briel",
                "org": "Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Clinical Research, Basel Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Switzerland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jason W Busse",
                "org": "Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; The Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Pain Research and Care, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; The Michael G. DeGroote Centre for Medicinal Cannabis Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Alonso Carrasco-Labra",
                "org": "Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Center for Evidence-Based Dentistry, Science Institute, American Dental Association, Chicago, IL."
            },
            {
                "name": "Assem M Khamis",
                "org": "Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lotty Hooft",
                "org": "Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Cochrane Netherlands, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rob J P M Scholten",
                "org": "Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Cochrane Netherlands, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands."
            },
            {
                "name": "Elie A Akl",
                "org": "Clinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: ea32@aub.edu.lb."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of clinical epidemiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "vDMWJFjt": {
        "id": "vDMWJFjt",
        "title": "A15980 An Integrated Home Telemonitoring-based Model for Hypertension Management in China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Heng Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peipei Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuyu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisheng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianliang Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingfa Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuitao Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hypertension",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "RIrII5rp": {
        "id": "RIrII5rp",
        "title": "A18728 Combination of Amlodipine with Diuretics or Telmisartan in High-risk Hypertensive Patients: The Chinese Hypertension Intervention Efficacy Study (CHIEF)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyuan Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peipei Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuezhong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihong Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianliang Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lisheng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Hu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Hypertension",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "2jbVox5e": {
        "id": "2jbVox5e",
        "title": "Robust elevation dependency warming over the Tibetan Plateau under global warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C",
        "abstract": "The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is called the “third pole” and the “Asian water tower”, and climate change over the TP is evident in recent decades. However, the elevation dependency warming (EDW, larger temperature increases with higher elevation) over the TP under global warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C is not well understood. In this study, future changes in the monthly mean, maximum, and minimum temperature over the TP derived from 21 global climate models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) are investigated using a midrange/high emission scenario (RCP4.5/8.5) in which the global surface temperature has risen by 1.5 °C and 2 °C relative to the pre-industrial period. The multi-model ensemble mean of 21 CMIP5 models indicates that the TP has rapidly warmed to a larger degree than the global mean and the whole China. Overall, the mean temperature over the TP under RCP4.5/8.5 scenarios under global warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C will increase by 2.11/2.10 °C and 2.89/2.77 °C, respectively, particularly in the western TP. The midrange emission scenario RCP4.5 shows larger temperature changes under global warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C than the high emission scenario RCP8.5. Furthermore, a robust EDW over the TP is found to intensify under global warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C, which is probably contributed by the snow/ice-albedo feedback in the elevation range between 3.5 and 4 km over the TP. The EDW over the TP raises more robust under global warming of 2 °C than 1.5 °C. This study suggests that the TP is being influenced by global warming approximately 10 years earlier than the global scale under global warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C, and the EDW under global warming of 1.5 °C and 2 °C will have potentially serious consequences for the third pole environment.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qinglong You",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingyang Xie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangying Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education (KLME), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Climate Dynamics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "1K6NPWwi": {
        "id": "1K6NPWwi",
        "title": "Observed changes in maximum and minimum temperatures over China- Pakistan economic corridor during 1980–2016",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Pakistan is located in one of the fast temperature rising zones and hence, highly vulnerable to climate change. The dynamic variations of the maximum (Tmax) and minimum (Tmin) temperatures pose potential risks to the local people. Thus, the present study assessed spatiotemporal changes in Tmax and Tmin over China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) during 1980–2016 based on the 48 meteorological stations across the CPEC. The non-parametric Mann-Kendall (MK), Senu0027s Slope (SS) estimator, Sequential Mann-Kendall (SQMK), and least square method tests were used to assess the long-term trends in Tmax and Tmin time series during 1980–2016. The results indicate that the trend of Tmax has significantly increased at the rates of 0.22, 0.37, 0.20, 0.23, and 0.31 °C per decade in winter, spring, summer, autumn, and annual time scales, respectively. Similarly, the Tmin exhibited a significant positive trend in winter, spring, summer, autumn, and annual time series with the rates of 0.33, 0.39, 0.25, 0.27, and 0.36 °C per decade, respectively. The spatial distributions of Tmax and Tmin represent a warming trend over the whole country; however, the seasonal and annual Tmax (Tmin) exhibited sharp increasing trends in the northern and southwestern mountainous (southern, southwestern and southeastern) regions of the country. According to the mutation test, most of the abrupt changes in seasonal and annual Tmax and Tmin trends have been detected during 1995–2010. The present study recommends that forthcoming studies should focus on the factors responsible for the spatial and temporal variability of Tmax and Tmin in the target region.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Safi Ullah",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinglong You",
                "org": "Fudan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinglong You",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Amjad Ali",
                "org": "Centre for Disaster Preparedness & Management, University of Peshawar, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Waheed Ullah",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters (CIC-FEMD), School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST), Nanjing 210044, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mushtaq Ahmad Jan",
                "org": "Centre for Disaster Preparedness & Management, University of Peshawar, 25000 Peshawar, Pakistan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "School of Urban and Environmental Science, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxin Xie",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinru Xie",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Atmospheric Research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "rSVRGB82": {
        "id": "rSVRGB82",
        "title": "Hypertension and Dementia: A comprehensive review from the HOPE Asia Network",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuda Turana",
                "org": "Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeslyn Tengkawan",
                "org": "Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yook Chin Chia",
                "org": "Department of Medical Sciences, School of Healthcare and Medical Sciences Sunway University Subang Jaya Malaysia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Hoshide",
                "org": "Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine Jichi Medical University School of Medicine Tochigi Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinho Shin",
                "org": "Faculty of Cardiology Service Hanyang University Medical Center Seoul Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen‐Huan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine National Yang‐Ming University Taipei Taiwan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peera Buranakitjaroen",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jennifer Nailes",
                "org": "University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center Inc Quezon City Philippines"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sungha Park",
                "org": "Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Hospital Yonsei Health System Seoul Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Saulat Siddique",
                "org": "Punjab Medical Center Lahore Pakistan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jorge Sison",
                "org": "Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Medical Center Manila Manila Philippines"
            },
            {
                "name": "Arieska Ann Soenarta",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia‐National Cardiovascular Center, Harapan Kita Jakarta Indonesia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jam Chin Tay",
                "org": "Department of General Medicine Tan Tock Seng Hospital Singapore Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guru Prasad Sogunuru",
                "org": "MIOT International Hospital Chennai India"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Divisions of Hypertension and Heart Failure, Fu Wai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji‐Guang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Hypertension, Centre for Epidemiological Studies and Clinical Trials, The Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuomi Kario",
                "org": "Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine Jichi Medical University School of Medicine Tochigi Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Hypertension",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "WHM59Z43": {
        "id": "WHM59Z43",
        "title": "To Greatly Reduce Defect via Photo-Annealing for High Quality Perovskite Film.",
        "abstract": "The performances of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) depend on the crystallization of perovskite layer. Herein, we demonstrate an effective photo-annealing (PA) process by a halogen lamp. During PA process, in one hand, the lower energy photon, i.e., near IR up to ~1015 nm photon drives the crystallization of perovskite film as the conventional thermal annealing (TA). In another hand, the higher energy photon of PA can provide excite the trapped carriers and release the space charges, thus leading to an ideal property perovskite layer with better crystallinity and lower density of defect than that of TA. A maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) has been obtained to be 20.41% in the CH3NH3PbI3-based planar PSCs based on PA due to the increase of Jsc and Voc, much higher than the control device based on the conventional TA with a maximum PCE of 18.08%. Therefore, this result demonstrates that PA is an effective method to promote the device performances and reduce fabrication cost, which provides a potential approach for the commercial application of perovskite device.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Duo Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuncun Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zehao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lixin Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijian Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "CmlSNfT0": {
        "id": "CmlSNfT0",
        "title": "Exposure to Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles During Pregnancy Changed Maternal Gut Microbiota and Increased Blood Glucose of Rat.",
        "abstract": "Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO NPs) were used worldwide for decades, and pregnant women are unable to avoid exposing to them. Studies revealed that TiO NPs could kill many kinds of bacteria, but whether they would affect the composition of gut microbiota, especially during pregnancy, was seldom reported. And, what adverse effects may be brought to pregnant females was also unknown. In this study, we established the prenatal exposure model of rats to explore the effects of TiO NPs on gut microbiota. We observed an increasing trend, but not a significant change of alpha-diversity among control and exposure groups at gestation day (GD) 10 and GD 17 during normal pregnancy process. Each different time point had unique gut microbiota operational taxonomic units (OTUs) characteristics. The abundance of Ellin6075 decreased at GD 10 and GD 17, Clostridiales increased at GD 10, and Dehalobacteriaceae decreased at GD 17 after TiO NPs exposure. Further phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states (PICRUSt) prediction indicated that the type 2 diabetes mellitus related genes were enhanced, and taurine metabolism was weakened at the second-trimester. Further study showed that the rats' fasting blood glucose levels significantly increased at GD 10 (P < 0.05) and GD 17 (P < 0.01) after exposure. Our study pointed out that TiO NPs induced the alteration of gut microbiota during pregnancy and increased the fasting blood glucose of pregnant rats, which might increase the potential risk of gestational diabetes of pregnant women.",
        "keywords": [
            "Gut microbiota",
            "Increased fasting blood glucose",
            "Pregnancy exposure",
            "TiO2 NPs"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhilei Mao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211100, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaqi Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211100, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianyu Dong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211100, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lina Zhang",
                "org": "Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213003, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211100, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shushu Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211100, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiting Hu",
                "org": "Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213003, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caifeng Sun",
                "org": "Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213003, Jiangsu, China. suncaifeng04@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yankai Xia",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211100, China. yankaixia@njmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale research letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "tAvAzMIQ": {
        "id": "tAvAzMIQ",
        "title": "Risk evaluation of fertility-sparing therapy in young women with endometrial carcinoma",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To analyze the clinical-pathologic characteristic of young women with endometrial carcinoma, and to evaluate the safety of fertility-sparing therapy. METHODS Clinical and pathological data of 104 patients with endometrial carci- noma surgically treated in this hospital from January 2004 to June 2007 were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS (1) There were statistical differences between endometrioid adenocarcinoma (EA) and non EA at histological grade, myometrial invasion, cervical invasion, LVSI, ovarian and lymphatic metastasis, P﹤0.05. And none of G1 ones were with cervical invasion and ex- tra-uterine metastasis. (2) There were 88 EA diagnosed by dilatation and curettage (D&C), 96.6% of which were in accor- dance with surgical pathological types. But, the grades of 30.4% patients with G1 EA were underestimated. (3) 5.7% of 87 pa- tients in clinical stage I were proved to be in higher surgical-pathological stages. All of patients with G1 or without myometrial invasion were without cervical invasion and extra-uterine metastasis. CONCLUSION Young G1 EA patients (≤45years) are with low risk clinical-pathologic characters. This gives rise to the feasibility of fertility-sparing therapy. The D&C might underes- timate the histologic grades. And the clinical stages exist errors. Because kinds of risk, we should give the strict indications for fertility-sparing therapy and do the best to assess the risks.",
        "keywords": [
            "Risk",
            "Fertility-sparing therapy",
            "Young women",
            "Endometrial carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": ". West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Zhi-lan",
                "org": ". West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LV Lin",
                "org": ". West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Na",
                "org": ". West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Preventive Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "lmyijnVR": {
        "id": "lmyijnVR",
        "title": "Research of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal in Constructed Wetlands in Low Temperature Areas",
        "abstract": "As one kind of sludge treatment system,constructed wetland is largely affected by temperature.This paper analyses the effects of low temperature on nitrogen and phosphorus removal in constructed wetlands,discusses some measures of nitrogen and phosphorus removal in constructed wetlands in low temperature areas and also gives an outlook to the future research direction in low temperature areas.",
        "keywords": [
            "constructed wetlands low temperature nitrogen and phosphorus removal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TONG Ning",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "BqqpXhkf": {
        "id": "BqqpXhkf",
        "title": "Brief Discussion on the Functions and Values of the Economic Plants in the Constructed Wetlands",
        "abstract": "The paper summarizes the functions and values of the economic plants in the constructed wetlands system,and gives an outlook to the constructed wetlands research direction in the future.Nitrogen,phosphorus and heavy metal can be effectively removed by wetland plants.There are many species of the economic plants and discussions on the food safety are conducted.Reasonable choosing the wetlands plants can not only achieve the treatment,but also bring some economic benefits.",
        "keywords": [
            "economic plants function value"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TONG Ning",
                "org": "College of Environment,Nanjing University of Technology Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": "College of Environment,Nanjing University of Technology Nanjing "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "HdE152nU": {
        "id": "HdE152nU",
        "title": "4-Methoxyanilinium perrhenate 18-crown-6: a new ferroelectric with order originating in swinglike motion slowing down.",
        "abstract": "A supramolecular adduct 4-methoxyanilinium perrhenate 18-crown-6 was synthesized, which undergoes a disorder-order structural phase transition at about 153 K (T(c)) due to slowing down of a pendulumlike motion of the 4-methoxyanilinium group upon cooling. Ferroelectric hysteresis loop measurements give a spontaneous polarization of 1.2  μC/cm2. Temperature-dependent solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance measurements reveal three kinds of molecular motions existing in the compound: pendulumlike swing of 4-methoxyanilinium cation, rotation of 18-crown-6 ring, and rotation of the methoxyl group. When the temperature decreases, the first two motions are frozen at about 153 K and the methoxyl group becomes rigid at around 126 K. The slowing down or freezing of pendulumlike motion of the cation triggered by temperature decreasing corresponds to the centrosymmetric-to-noncentrosymmetric arrangement of the compound, resulting in the formation of ferroelectricity.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Da-Wei Fu",
                "org": "Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Ling Cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen-Hui Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiong Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ren-Gen Xiong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical review letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "tzURiWY3": {
        "id": "tzURiWY3",
        "title": "Effect of Ce~(3+) on Cultivation of Aerobic Granular Sludge",
        "abstract": "The effects of Ce3+ on the formation of aerobic granular sludge were investigated.The experimental results show that:When the Ce3+ mass concentration is 10.0 mg/L,Ce3+ has the greatest stimulation effect on microorganisms and significant enhancement effect on the improvement of sludge performance;After 45 d of running,the COD removal efficiencies of SBR with and without Ce3+ are 97.5% and 95.3% respectively,the TP removal efficiencies are 95.6% and 62.3% respectively,the TN removal efficiencies are similar with more than 76.0%.",
        "keywords": [
            "cerium ion",
            "wastewater treatment",
            "aerobic granular sludge",
            "sequencing batch reactor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin Xueping",
                "org": "College of Environment,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng Feng",
                "org": "College of Environment,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "31vr5t8P": {
        "id": "31vr5t8P",
        "title": "An effective directory index framework taking advantages of hash table and B+-tree",
        "abstract": "A new directory index framework that takes the advantages of both hash functions and B+-tree is proposed for storage system of Web server to solve the problem that existing directory indexing structures in file systems result in significant delays when they are used to process a large number of files or directories, especially when there are over hundreds of thousands of files in a single directory. The framework adopts hash functions to normalize file names with variable length to integers, thus file names can be found through a hash table in O(1) complexity. On the other hand, inode numbers of files in a directory are indexed by a B+-tree with high fanout to support fast insertion or removing operations. Benchmark of a simple implementation reveals that the proposed framework can easily hand up to half a million files in a single directory, and can significantly improve performance, that is, its speed in searching entries is faster by at least 40% than Ext3, and in creating or deleting files is faster by at least 73% than Ext3 or Reiserfs.",
        "keywords": [
            "B+-tree",
            "Directory index",
            "File system",
            "Hash table"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianzhuo Liu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlin Wang",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Zhu",
                "org": "University of Science and Technology of China(University of Science and Technology of China,Univ. of Sci. and Technol. of China),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Inst of Acoustics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Inst of Acoustics),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hsi-An Chiao Tung Ta Hsueh/Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "EixIh5hx": {
        "id": "EixIh5hx",
        "title": "F-assisted synthesis of a hierarchical ZSM-5 zeolite for methanol to propylene reaction: a b-oriented thinner dimensional morphology",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lanlan zhang",
                "org": "china national petroleum corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "yu song",
                "org": "china national petroleum corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "guodong li",
                "org": "china national petroleum corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "qing zhang",
                "org": "china national petroleum corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "shaolong zhang",
                "org": "china national petroleum corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yanjun gong",
                "org": "china national petroleum corporation"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "UShDPpSF": {
        "id": "UShDPpSF",
        "title": "Experimental Evidence on the Formation of Ethene through Carbocations in Methanol Conversion over H-ZSM-5 Zeolite",
        "abstract": "The methanol to olefins conversion over zeolite catalysts is a commercialized process to produce light olefins like ethene and propene but its mechanism is not well understood. We herein investigated the formation of ethene in the methanol to olefins reaction over the H-ZSM-5 zeolite. Three types of ethylcyclopentenyl carbocations, that is, the 1-methyl-3-ethylcyclopentenyl, the 1,4-dimethyl-3-ethylcyclopentenyl, and the 1,5-dimethyl-3-ethylcyclopentenyl cation were unambiguously identified under working conditions by both solid-state and liquid-state NMR spectroscopy as well as GC-MS analysis. These carbocations were found to be well correlated to ethene and lower methylbenzenes (xylene and trimethylbenzene). An aromatics-based paring route provides rationale for the transformation of lower methylbenzenes to ethene through ethylcyclopentenyl cations as the key hydrocarbon-pool intermediates. ",
        "keywords": [
            "carbocations",
            "olefins",
            "reaction mechanisms",
            "solid-state NMR spectroscopy",
            "zeolites"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chao wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "xianfeng yi",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "guodong qi",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "pan gao",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "weiyu wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yueying chu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "qiang wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "ningdong feng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaolong liu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "anmin zheng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "n4dzyHIL": {
        "id": "n4dzyHIL",
        "title": "Recent advances in solid state NMR characterization of zeolites",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "solid state nmr"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shenhui li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anmin zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Catalysis",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "4HXF0Mxf": {
        "id": "4HXF0Mxf",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Acidity Characterization of Solid Acid Catalysts by Solid‐State 31P NMR of Adsorbed Phosphorus‐Containing Probe Molecules",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "anmin zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shangbin liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "PO9mxM0H": {
        "id": "PO9mxM0H",
        "title": "One-step DGC assembly and structural characterization of a hairy particle zeolite-like organic-inorganic hybrid as an efficient modifiable catalytic material.",
        "abstract": "Organic-inorganic hybrid microporous crystalline molecular sieves, extending the application of conventional zeolites in the fields of selective catalysis and adsorption, have aroused great interest in chemists. However, the complicated and difficult synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid microporous molecular sieves by using a conventional hydrothermal method has hindered the rapid development of this field. The present work describes the recent progress in the synthesis of a hairy particle zeolite-like organic-inorganic hybrid with the high organic group content by one-step dry-gel conversion (DGC) assembly of organic Si, inorganic Si and other inorganic species without any organic template, which is proven to be efficient, economical, simple, and controllable. Thus-synthesized hybrid materials, as we know, with the highest organic group content reported in the literature, can be bestowed with modifiable catalytic activities by different treatments. This study will be applicable for the development of organic-inorganic hybrid catalytic materials. ",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dan Zhou",
                "org": "Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, & Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China. d.zhou@hubu.edu.cn xiaqh518@aliyun.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiejie Deng",
                "org": "hubei university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianlong Wei",
                "org": "hubei university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinhuan Lu",
                "org": "hubei university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Chu",
                "org": "hubei university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinghua Xia",
                "org": "hubei university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Yb7IFB89": {
        "id": "Yb7IFB89",
        "title": "Room temperature stable zinc carbonyl complex formed in zeolite ZSM-5 and its hydrogenation reactivity: a solid-state NMR study.",
        "abstract": "The structure and reactivity of a room temperature stable zinc carbonyl complex in Zn-modified H-ZSM-5 zeolite were revealed by solid-state NMR spectroscopy.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jihu Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiafu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiyu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "L89tFuQn": {
        "id": "L89tFuQn",
        "title": "Methylbenzene hydrocarbon pool in methanol-to-olefins conversion over zeolite H-ZSM-5",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "mechanism",
            "nmr spectroscopy",
            "carbocations"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chao wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guodong qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanjun gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weiyu wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pan gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qiang wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ningdong feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaolong liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Catalysis",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "RR2id7ki": {
        "id": "RR2id7ki",
        "title": "Influence of Al 3+ on polymorph A enrichment in the crystallization of beta zeolite",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "chirality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tingting lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pan gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongrui wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenfu yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jihong yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xuhong mu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ruren xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Catalysis",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "xotjGJfa": {
        "id": "xotjGJfa",
        "title": "Molecular engineering of microporous crystals: (VIII) The solvent-dependence of the structure-directing effect of ethylenediamine in the synthesis of open-framework aluminophosphates",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "solvent effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "huiying lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pan gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenfu yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ruren xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microporous and Mesoporous Materials",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "6l6yYAc9": {
        "id": "6l6yYAc9",
        "title": "Observation of 1 H– 13 C and 1 H– 1 H proximities in a paramagnetic solid by NMR at high magnetic field under ultra-fast MAS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "solid state nmr"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shenhui li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "julien trebosc",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "olivier lafon",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "frederique pourpoint",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jeanpaul amoureux",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Magnetic Resonance",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "eSkA4I3E": {
        "id": "eSkA4I3E",
        "title": "Slight channel difference influences the reaction pathway of methanol-to-olefins conversion over acidic H-ZSM-22 and H-ZSM-12 zeolites",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yueying chu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "xianyong sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianfeng yi",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "lihong ding",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "anmin zheng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "efGnBXR0": {
        "id": "efGnBXR0",
        "title": "Direct observation of methylcyclopentenyl cations (MCP+) and olefin generation in methanol conversion over TON zeolite",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jinbang wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yingxu wei",
                "org": "dalian institute of chemical physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "jinzhe li",
                "org": "dalian institute of chemical physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "shutao xu",
                "org": "dalian institute of chemical physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenna zhang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yanli he",
                "org": "dalian institute of chemical physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "jingrun chen",
                "org": "dalian institute of chemical physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "mozhi zhang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "anmin zheng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "xinwen guo",
                "org": "pennsylvania state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongmin liu",
                "org": "dalian institute of chemical physics"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "wzrjAFmV": {
        "id": "wzrjAFmV",
        "title": "Population transfer HMQC for half-integer quadrupolar nuclei.",
        "abstract": "This work presents a detailed analysis of a recently proposed nuclear magnetic resonance method [Wang et al., Chem. Commun. 49(59), 6653-6655 (2013)] for accelerating heteronuclear coherence transfers involving half-integer spin quadrupolar nuclei by manipulating their satellite transitions. This method, called Population Transfer Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Correlation (PT-HMQC), is investigated in details by combining theoretical analyses, numerical simulations, and experimental investigations. We find that compared to instant inversion or instant saturation, continuous saturation is the most practical strategy to accelerate coherence transfers on half-integer quadrupolar nuclei. We further demonstrate that this strategy is efficient to enhance the sensitivity of J-mediated heteronuclear correlation experiments between two half-integer quadrupolar isotopes (e.g., (27)Al-(17)O). In this case, the build-up is strongly affected by relaxation for small T2' and J coupling values, and shortening the mixing time makes a huge signal enhancement. Moreover, this concept of population transfer can also be applied to dipolar-mediated HMQC experiments. Indeed, on the AlPO4-14 sample, one still observes experimentally a 2-fold shortening of the optimum mixing time albeit with no significant signal gain in the (31)P-{(27)Al} experiments.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixuan Li",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Julien Trébosc",
                "org": "Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids (UCCS), CNRS UMR-8181, University of Lille, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Olivier Lafon",
                "org": "Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids (UCCS), CNRS UMR-8181, University of Lille, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingwen Hu",
                "org": "Physics Department and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qun Chen",
                "org": "Physics Department and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jean-Paul Amoureux",
                "org": "Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids (UCCS), CNRS UMR-8181, University of Lille, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of chemical physics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "zmVa2t3k": {
        "id": "zmVa2t3k",
        "title": "Paramagnetic relaxation enhancement solid-state NMR studies of heterogeneous catalytic reaction over HY zeolite using natural abundance reactant.",
        "abstract": "Paramagnetic relaxation enhancement solid-state NMR (PRE ssNMR) technique was used to investigate catalytic reaction over zeolite HY. After introducing paramagnetic Cu(II) ions into the zeolite, the enhancement of longitudinal relaxation rates of nearby nuclei, i.e.(29)Si of the framework and (13)C of the absorbents, was measured. It was demonstrated that the PRE ssNMR technique facilitated the fast acquisition of NMR signals to monitor the heterogeneous catalytic reaction (such as acetone to hydrocarbon) using natural abundance reactants.",
        "keywords": [
            "heterogeneous catalysis",
            "paramagnetic relaxation enhancement (pre)",
            "solid-state nmr",
            "zeolites",
            "solid state nmr"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhou",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongchao Su",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bojie Li",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "98dMX8dg": {
        "id": "98dMX8dg",
        "title": "Mesoporous ZSM-5 Zeolite-Supported Ru Nanoparticles as Highly Efficient Catalysts for Upgrading Phenolic Biomolecules",
        "abstract": "Zeolite-based catalysts have been widely used in the conversion of biomass recently, but the catalytic yields of the desired products are strongly limited by the relatively small micropores of zeolite. Here, we reported a hierarchically porous ZSM-5 zeolite with micropore and b-axis-aligned mesopore-supported Ru nanoparticles (Ru/HZSM-5-OM) that are highly efficient for the hydrodeoxygenation of both small and bulky phenolic biomolecules to the corresponding alkanes. Compared with the conventional ZSM-5 zeolite-supported Ru catalyst, the high catalytic activities and alkane selectivities over Ru/HZSM-5-OM are attributed to the abundant exposed acidic sites in HZSM-5-OM with open mesopores. This feature is potentially important for future phenolic bio-oil upgrading.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "liang wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jian zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xianfeng yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anmin zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunyu chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanyan ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fujian liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiangju meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fengshou xiao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Catalysis",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Q0TNaStZ": {
        "id": "Q0TNaStZ",
        "title": "Strong or weak acid, which is more efficient for Beckmann rearrangement reaction over solid acid catalysts?",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yueying chu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "peng ji",
                "org": "east china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xianfeng yi",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "shenhui li",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "peng wu",
                "org": "east china normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "anmin zheng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "KzoMDB3S": {
        "id": "KzoMDB3S",
        "title": "Investigation of the Strong Brønsted Acidity in a Novel SAPO-type Molecular Sieve, DNL-6",
        "abstract": "By applying analysis of multiple solid-state MAS NMR spectra, the atomic coordination environment and acidity of a novel SAPO-type molecular sieve, DNL-6, are studied. 27Al MQ-MAS NMR and 31P27Al MQ-HETCOR NMR spectra reveal the existence of a SiAlSi region with Al(OSi)n (n = 14) species in the framework of DNL-6, explaining well the high concentration of single Si(OAl)4 species (3 mmol/g) accommodated in the sample. 13C MAS NMR of 2-13C-acetone adsorption indicates that there exist two kinds of strong Bronsted acid sites in DNL-6. One of them has similar strength as those in HZSM-5 and the other is even stronger, which is unusual in SAPO-type molecular sieves. Also, a discrepancy in Bronsted acid concentration between the theoretical and 1H NMR experimental results has been found, revealing the occurrence of a dehydoxylation process during the calcination. The origin of the extremely strong Bronsted acid sites in DNL-6 is investigated by density functional theory calculations, which suggest that the dehydroxylation process may lead to a local structure deformation and remarkably enhance the Bronsted acidity. More importantly, DNL-6 exhibits excellent catalytic activity in the synthesis of methylamines due to its stronger acidity.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiong su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shutao xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peng tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jinzhe li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anmin zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qiang wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "miao yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yingxu wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongmin liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "nCe5Gpcp": {
        "id": "nCe5Gpcp",
        "title": "Hydrothermal treatment on ZSM-5 extrudates catalyst for methanol to propylene reaction: Finely tuning the acidic property",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "shaolong zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanjun gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lanlan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yasheng liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tao dou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuel Processing Technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "yMRm8V88": {
        "id": "yMRm8V88",
        "title": "Acidic Properties and Structure-Activity Correlations of Solid Acid Catalysts Revealed by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy.",
        "abstract": "ConspectusSolid acid materials with tunable structural and acidic properties are promising heterogeneous catalysts for manipulating and/or emulating the activity and selectivity of industrially important catalytic reactions. On the other hand, the performances of acid-catalyzed reactions are mostly dictated by the acidic features, namely, type (Bronsted vs Lewis acidity), amount, strength, and local environment of acid sites. The latter is relevant to their location (intra- vs extracrystalline), and possible confinement and Bronsted–Lewis acid synergy effects that may strongly affect the host–guest interactions, reaction mechanism, and shape selectivity of the catalytic system. This account aims to highlight some important applications of state-of-the-art solid-state NMR (SSNMR) techniques for exploring the structural and acidic properties of solid acid catalysts as well as their catalytic performances and relevant reaction pathway invoked. In addition, density functional theory (DFT) calculations may be ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "Wuhan Inst. Phys. Math., Chin. Acad. Sci., Wuhan 430071, Peop. Rep. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": "Wuhan Inst. Phys. Math., Chin. Acad. Sci., Wuhan 430071, Peop. Rep. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shang-Bin Liu",
                "org": "Wuhan Inst. Phys. Math., Chin. Acad. Sci., Wuhan 430071, Peop. Rep. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Wuhan Inst. Phys. Math., Chin. Acad. Sci., Wuhan 430071, Peop. Rep. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Accounts of Chemical Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Qs25e1K2": {
        "id": "Qs25e1K2",
        "title": "Insights of the Crystallization Process of Molecular Sieve AlPO4-5 Prepared by Solvent-free Synthesis.",
        "abstract": "Crystallization of AlPO4-5 with AFI structure under solvent-free conditions has been investigated. Attention was mainly focused on the characterization of the intermediate phases formed at the early stages during the crystallization. The development in the long-range ordering of the solid phases as a function of crystallization time was monitored by XRD, SEM, IR, UV-Raman, and MAS NMR techniques. Particularly, the UV-Raman spectroscopy was employed to obtain the information on the formation process of the framework. J-HMQC 27Al/31P double-resonance NMR experiments were used to identify the P-O-Al bonded species in the intermediate phases. For the first time the P-O-Al bonded species in the intermediate phases can be correctly described through using this advanced NMR technique. The crystallization under solvent-free conditions appears to follow the pathway: the initial amorphous raw material is converted to an in-termediate phase which has four/six-membered ring species, then gradually transformed into crystalline AlPO4-5. This observation is not consistent with the common idea that the intermediate phase is the semi-crystalline intermediates with a three-dimensional structure.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Na Sheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohui Xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochi Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangju Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Shou Xiao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "jqD0HlhJ": {
        "id": "jqD0HlhJ",
        "title": "Superhydrophobicity: Constructing Homogeneous Catalysts into Superhydrophobic Porous Frameworks to Protect Them from Hydrolytic Degradation",
        "abstract": "Summary  Hydrolytic degradation has caused numerous efficient catalytic systems to suffer because in many cases it is impossible to fully exclude water from the reaction systems. Here, we demonstrate an effective strategy of stabilizing water-sensitive organic-ligand-based homogeneous catalysts by constructing them into a superhydrophobic porous framework, which renders them extraordinarily water resistant yet fully retains their intrinsic catalytic activities under heterogeneous systems. Representatively, after metalation of the superhydrophobic porous phosphite-ligand-based framework with Rh species, the resultant catalyst exhibits superior activities and dramatically enhanced durability in mimic continuous hydroformylation processes of the internal olefins in comparison with the homogeneous counterparts. In addition, because it is solid in nature, the catalyst can be readily recycled with negligible loss of performance. Given the modular nature and the broad scope of organic ligands, our work opens a new avenue for stabilizing water-sensitive homogeneous catalysts into highly water-tolerate heterogeneous catalysts.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi Sun",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Sun",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Briana Aguila",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gaurav Verma",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifeng Dai",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangju Meng",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Shou Xiao",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengqian Ma",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chem",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "6EjgusvT": {
        "id": "6EjgusvT",
        "title": "Mechanism of alkane H/D exchange over zeolite H-ZSM-5 at low temperature: a combined computational and experimental study",
        "abstract": "Theoretical calculations have provided fundamental insights into the possible pathways for the H/D exchange of isobutane with H-ZSM-5 zeolite at room temperature. It is theoretically demonstrated that neither the direct exchange mechanism nor the indirect bimolecular hydride transfer mechanism is an efficient route for isobutane activation due to high activation barriers, which possibly prohibit H/D exchange at low temperatures. It is revealed that a trace of olefin impurities can considerably accelerate the formation of an alkoxyl intermediate which is involved in the bimolecular hydride transfer mechanism. Once the alkoxyl intermediate is generated from the olefin impurities, the catalytic cycle is self-sustaining. On the other hand, the theoretical calculations also illustrate that the extra-framework aluminum (EFAl) species in the dealuminated zeolite has no obvious promotional effect on the H/D exchange. Furthermore, our calculations are also consistent with the experimental results.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nianhua Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bolian Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Ding",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Ding",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochi Feng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Dalian 116023,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Science & Technology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "ZopH0vx0": {
        "id": "ZopH0vx0",
        "title": "Methanol to hydrocarbons reaction over Hβ zeolites studied by high resolution solid-state NMR spectroscopy: Carbenium ions formation and reaction mechanism",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mozhi zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shutao xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jinzhe li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yingxu wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanjun gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yueying chu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anmin zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jinbang wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenna zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinqiang wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongmin liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Catalysis",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "P50m9Egj": {
        "id": "P50m9Egj",
        "title": "Insight into the formation of the tert-butyl cation confined inside H-ZSM-5 zeolite from NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations.",
        "abstract": "Solid-state NMR experiments and DFT calculations have been carried out to determine the complex structures of coadsorbed (13)C-labeled tert-butanol and NH3 in acidic H-ZSM-5 zeolite. It is found, besides the physically adsorbed tert-butanol/NH4(+) complex on Brønsted acid sites, the tert-butylamine cation is formed as well, confirming the presence of the tert-butyl cation confined in zeolite channels. Furthermore, (13)C-(27)Al double-resonance solid-state NMR spectroscopy is adopted to determine the host/guest interaction between the carbocation and the zeolite framework. ",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mengdi Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, the Chinese Academia of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. zhenganm@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, the Chinese Academia of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. zhenganm@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, the Chinese Academia of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. zhenganm@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, the Chinese Academia of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. zhenganm@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weili Dai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Landong Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, the Chinese Academia of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. zhenganm@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, the Chinese Academia of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. zhenganm@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "LuApU1RX": {
        "id": "LuApU1RX",
        "title": "Temperature-dependence of the influence of the position-2-methyl group on the structure-directing effect of piperazine in the synthesis of open-framework aluminophosphates",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pai Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruren Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenfu Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pai Huang",
                "org": "Institute of Modern Agriculture, Jilin Economic Management Cadre College, 429 Guigu Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "X9PGA2Ig": {
        "id": "X9PGA2Ig",
        "title": "Direct Detection of Supramolecular Reaction Centers in the Methanol-to-Olefins Conversion over Zeolite H-ZSM-5 by (13) C-(27) Al Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy.",
        "abstract": "Hydrocarbon-pool chemistry is important in methanol to olefins (MTO) conversion on acidic zeolite catalysts. The hydrocarbon-pool (HP) species, such as methylbenzenes and cyclic carbocations, confined in zeolite channels during the reaction are essential in determining the reaction pathway. Herein, we experimentally demonstrate the formation of supramolecular reaction centers composed of organic hydrocarbon species and the inorganic zeolite framework in H-ZSM-5 zeolite by advanced (13) C-(27) Al double-resonance solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Methylbenzenes and cyclic carbocations located near Brønsted acid/base sites form the supramolecular reaction centers in the zeolite channel. The internuclear spatial interaction/proximity between the (13) C nuclei (associated with HP species) and the (27) Al nuclei (associated with Brønsted acid/base sites) determines the reactivity of the HP species. The closer the HP species are to the zeolite framework Al, the higher their reactivity in the MTO reaction.",
        "keywords": [
            "NMR spectroscopy",
            "host-guest interactions",
            "hydrocarbon pool",
            "methanol conversion",
            "zeolites"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071 (China) http://denggroup.org/"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071 (China) http://denggroup.org/"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071 (China) http://denggroup.org/. xujun@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071 (China) http://denggroup.org/"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Gao",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071 (China) http://denggroup.org/"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiyu Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071 (China) http://denggroup.org/"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunyun Zou",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071 (China) http://denggroup.org/"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071 (China) http://denggroup.org/"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071 (China) http://denggroup.org/"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071 (China) http://denggroup.org/. dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "um43yoB3": {
        "id": "um43yoB3",
        "title": "Preparation of organic–inorganic hybrid zeolites with highly-conserved framework carbon by an improved DGC route",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "adsorption"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "dan zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xing chu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tianjun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinhuan lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shengfu wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qinghua xia",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microporous and Mesoporous Materials",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "joGVZwde": {
        "id": "joGVZwde",
        "title": "Valence state alternation of copper species doped in HY zeolite as revealed by paramagnetic relaxation enhancement NMR spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Paramagnetic relaxation enhancement (PRE) solid-state NMR (ssNMR) was used to monitor the valence state alternation of copper species doped in HY zeolite during catalytic reaction processes. The combination of PRE ssNMR and in-situ NMR spectroscopy facilitates the detection of copper species as well as the monitoring of evolution from reactants, intermediates to products in heterogeneously catalyzed processes, which is of great importance for elucidating the detailed catalytic reaction mechanism.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhou",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "kkoA9DxG": {
        "id": "kkoA9DxG",
        "title": "Bistable N-HN hydrogen bonds for reversibly modulating the dynamic motion in an organic co-crystal.",
        "abstract": "Bistable N-HN hydrogen bonds between rotors and stators enable delicate modulation of dynamic molecular motion by slowing down the fast rotation in a N-HN hydrogen-bonded organic co-crystal of 1,2-diazabicyclo(2.2.2)octane bis(thiourea), which has been elucidated by the combination of variable-temperature (VT) X-ray structure analyses and VT solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengmin Ji",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China. sunzhihua@fjirsm.ac.cn jhluo@fjirsm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sijie Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China. sunzhihua@fjirsm.ac.cn jhluo@fjirsm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Muhammad Adnan Asghar",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China. sunzhihua@fjirsm.ac.cn jhluo@fjirsm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihua Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China. sunzhihua@fjirsm.ac.cn jhluo@fjirsm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Maochun Hong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China. sunzhihua@fjirsm.ac.cn jhluo@fjirsm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Luo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China. sunzhihua@fjirsm.ac.cn jhluo@fjirsm.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Z2J7D3LC": {
        "id": "Z2J7D3LC",
        "title": "Metalated porous porphyrin polymers as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for cycloaddition of epoxides with CO2 under ambient conditions",
        "abstract": "Abstract   We have successfully synthesized a porphyrin based porous organic polymer (POP-TPP) from free-radical polymerization of tetrastyrylporphyrin monomer under solvothermal conditions. Besides high surface area (1200 m 2 /g) and high thermal stability, the obtained polymer features open metal chelating sites, and thus the catalytic activities of metalloporphyrins can be reasonably adjusted by introducing various metal ions. After metalation with Co 3+ , Zn 2+ , and Mg 2+ , the Co/POP-TPP, Zn/POP-TPP, and Mg/POP-TPP as heterogeneous catalysts are very active for cycloaddition of epoxides with CO 2  to cyclic carbonates at ambient conditions with  n -Bu 4 NBr as a nucleophilic additive. Particularly, under the relatively low CO 2  concentration (15% in volume), the activity of heterogeneous Co/POP-TPP catalyst is even higher than that of the corresponding homogeneous Co/TPP catalyst. More importantly, there is no activity loss even if the Co/POP-TPP is recycled for 18 times. The excellent catalytic activity and superior recyclability of the obtained catalysts indicate that the porphyrin based porous organic polymer is a promising candidate for construction of efficient heterogeneous catalysts in the future.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhifeng Dai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaoqun Bian",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinming Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuxiang Pan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangju Meng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Shou Xiao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Catalysis",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "vkKgtwf3": {
        "id": "vkKgtwf3",
        "title": "Origin of Zeolite Confinement Revisited by Energy Decomposition Analysis",
        "abstract": "Our previous work demonstrated that hydrocarbon species can be stabilized in the confined zeolite in the form of an ion pair, π complex, and alkoxy species. Nevertheless, the interaction mechanism between the different reactants/intermediates and the zeolite framework remains undetermined, and thus, the origin of the zeolite confinement effect has not been thoroughly revealed. In this work, a recently developed energy decomposition analysis (EDA) method was applied to theoretically investigate the energy parameters of a series of hydrocarbon species confined in the zeolitic catalysts with different pore diameters. It is demonstrated that for the carbenium ion intermediates, the electrostatic interaction plays a key role in their stabilization; for the alkoxy species, both orbital and electrostatic interactions are the key factors, while for the neutral hydrocarbons, the dispersion interaction favors their stabilization. In addition, the principal components analysis (PCA) reveals that the dispersion inter...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Benteng Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangchao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiqing Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "An-Ya Lo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "tiNKaWbo": {
        "id": "tiNKaWbo",
        "title": "Rational Design of Zirconium-doped Titania Photocatalysts with Synergistic Brønsted Acidity and Photoactivity.",
        "abstract": "The preparation of photocatalysts with high activities under visible-light illumination is challenging. We report the rational design and construction of a zirconium-doped anatase catalyst (S-Zr-TiO ) with Brønsted acidity and photoactivity as an efficient catalyst for the degradation of phenol under visible light. Electron microscopy images demonstrate that the zirconium sites are uniformly distributed on the sub-10 nm anatase crystals. UV-visible spectrometry indicates that the S-Zr-TiO is a visible-light-responsive catalyst with narrower band gap than conventional anatase. Pyridine-adsorption infrared and acetone-adsorption  C NMR spectra confirm the presence of Brønsted acidic sites on the S-Zr-TiO sample. Interestingly, the S-Zr-TiO catalyst exhibits high catalytic activity in the degradation of phenol under visible-light illumination, owing to a synergistic effect of the Brønsted acidity and photoactivity. Importantly, the S-Zr-TiO shows good recyclability.",
        "keywords": [
            "heterogeneous catalysis",
            "oxidation",
            "sulfur",
            "titania",
            "zirconium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Runyuan Ma",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310028, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310028, PR China. liangwang@zju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingsen Zhang",
                "org": "Shenyang National Laboratory of Materials Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 10016, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Wuhan, 430071, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Wuhan, 430071, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Wuhan, 430071, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuhua Yan",
                "org": "Department of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuxiang Pan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310028, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Wei",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Xue Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dang Sheng Su",
                "org": "Shenyang National Laboratory of Materials Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 10016, PR China. dssu@imr.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Shou Xiao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310028, PR China. fsxiao@zju.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ChemSusChem",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "0b76WosG": {
        "id": "0b76WosG",
        "title": "Polarization Switching Induced by Slowing the Dynamic Swinglike Motion in a Flexible Organic Dielectric",
        "abstract": "Molecular motions with large amplitude in close-packed crystals accompany large distortions of the molecular configuration, which generally generate orientational structural transitions between diverse states and enable the tuning of their bulk physical properties. We present a flexible organic dielectric, di-n-butylammonium chlorodifluoroacetate (1), which exhibits a reversible temperature-induced spontaneous polarization switching at 243 K (Tc). Ferroelectric hysteresis loop measurements and second harmonic generation experiments reveal its excellent polarization switching capacity with spontaneous polarization of 3.9 μC cm–2. Temperature-dependent solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance measurements clearly elucidate the dynamical mechanism of polarization switching of 1. Above Tc, an active swinglike motion in long-chain di-n-butylammonium (DBA) cation is confirmed, resulting in complete obliteration of the dipole moments. When the temperature decreases below Tc, the swinglike motions are frozen and th...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengmin Ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihua Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lina Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sangen Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Luo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "7XLvMFIE": {
        "id": "7XLvMFIE",
        "title": "Influences of the confinement effect and acid strength of zeolite on the mechanisms of Methanol-to-Olefins conversion over H-ZSM-5: A theoretical study of alkenes-based cycle",
        "abstract": "Methanol-to-Olefins (MTO) conversion over acidic zeolite catalysts has become the most important non petrochemical route for the production of light olefins. The u0027dual-cycleu0027 mechanism (i.e., alkenes-based cycle and aromatics-based cycle) over H-ZSM-5 zeolite has been generally accepted for olefins generation from methanol conversion. However, the relationship between the catalytic performance and the confinement effect/acid strength of the catalyst is still unclear. Herein, the methylation, isomerization and cracking processes involved in the alkenes-based cycle are discussed in-depth by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The calculation results predicted that the transition states can be considerably stabilized by the van der Waals (vdW) interactions from the zeolite framework, resulting in the reduction of the activation barriers. And acid strength can also enhance the reaction activities. However, the catalytic reactivity of all elementary steps in the alkenes-based cycle can be improved at a different degree with increasing the acid strength. In addition, the ethene formation, transformation and the precursor of ethene formation need higher energy. And increasing acid strength can sharply decrease the activation barriers of ethene formation of cracking reaction, indicating that ethene formation may need strong acid strength. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenna Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenna Zhang",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingxu Wei",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shutao Xu",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jindou Huang",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "M. Zhang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "M. Zhang",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongmin Liu",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microporous and Mesoporous Materials",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "XC7yATMe": {
        "id": "XC7yATMe",
        "title": "Self-Assembly of Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide and Lamellar Zeolite Precursor for the Preparation of Hierarchical MWW Zeolite",
        "abstract": "Construction of hierarchical zeolite catalysts from lamellar zeolite precursor is challenging and promising for industrial catalysis. Although numerous efforts have been dedicated to control the organization of zeolite nanosheets by postsynthetic approaches or employing complex surfactants in hydrothermal synthesis, there is still no successful case that the hierarchical lamellar zeolite is hydrothermally synthesized by the self-assembly of the commercially available simple surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and inorganic zeolite precursor. In traditional syntheses, the self-assembly of simple surfactants and the growth of microporous framework are hardly compatible from both thermodynamic and kinetic viewpoints, preferring to cause phase separation. Herein, we approach for the first time the hydrothermal synthesis of a mesostructured multilamellar zeolite ECNU-7P, consisting of an alternative stacking of inorganic MWW zeolite nanosheets and organic CTAB layers with large interlayer spacing ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Le Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyi Ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengyang Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junliang Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shunai Che",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry of Materials",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Vma1dslm": {
        "id": "Vma1dslm",
        "title": "Insights into the reaction mechanism of propene H/D exchange over acidic zeolite catalysts from theoretical calculations",
        "abstract": "A comprehensive understanding of the reaction mechanisms of hydrocarbon conversion over acidic zeolite catalysts would be of great importance to optimize, modify and design more efficient catalytic materials. For this purpose, theoretical calculations based on molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed in this work to explore the reaction pathways of propene H/D exchange over deuterated acidic ZSM-5 zeolite (D-ZSM-5). The deuterated propene-D5 is confirmed to be readily formed through the route involving an isopropyl intermediate. With regard to the formation of completely deuterated propene-D6, the propene loading is found to play a crucial role in governing the reaction pathway. The dimerization route (through the dimerization of propene, the intramolecular hydride transfer and then the cracking process) is demonstrated to be predominant with a relatively lower activation energy barrier (12.3 kcal mol−1) at higher propene loading, while the n-propoxy pathway is preferred at lower propene loading. Furthermore, the influences of the acid strength and pore confinement effect of zeolite on the propene H/D exchange reaction activity have been derived as well.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihong Ding",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangchao Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongqiang Xia",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Science & Technology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "qE3r2lpR": {
        "id": "qE3r2lpR",
        "title": "Unravelling the Efficient Photocatalytic Activity of Boron-induced Ti3+ Species in the Surface Layer of TiO2",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fen Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gengyu Cao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiehong Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of MOE, Department of Materials Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Fan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "8mHalei7": {
        "id": "8mHalei7",
        "title": "Back Cover: Direct Detection of Supramolecular Reaction Centers in the Methanol-to-Olefins Conversion over Zeolite H-ZSM-5 by 13C–27Al Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 7/2016)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Gao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiyu Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunyun Zou",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Angewandte Chemie",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "ZDhu7F5f": {
        "id": "ZDhu7F5f",
        "title": "Methanol carbonylation over copper-modified mordenite zeolite: A solid-state NMR study.",
        "abstract": "The carbonylation of methanol with carbon monoxide to generate methyl acetate over Cu-H-MOR and H-MOR zeolites is studied using solid-state NMR spectroscopy. It is found that the catalytic activity of Cu-H-MOR zeolite is much higher than that of H-MOR zeolite. The presence of Cu(+) species enables the stabilization of dimethyl ether, which efficiently suppresses the hydrocarbon formation during carbonylation process over Cu-H-MOR zeolite. In addition, the carbon monoxide adsorbed on Cu(+) site is not an active species to produce either methyl acetate or acetic acid.",
        "keywords": [
            "Methanol carbonylation",
            "Mordenite",
            "Solid-state NMR",
            "Zeolite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhou",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongchao Su",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Yi",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "xP4Hrh0b": {
        "id": "xP4Hrh0b",
        "title": "An elaborate structure investigation of the chiral polymorph A-enriched zeolite beta",
        "abstract": "Polymorph A-enriched zeolite beta was hydrothermally synthesized from an extremely concentrated system using tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAOH) as an organic structure-directing agent (OSDA) in the presence of fluoride. The sample was investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), 29Si magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), 19F MAS NMR, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The polymorph A enrichment was confirmed by the characterization, and the percentage of polymorph A was determined to be approximately 66% by DIFFaX simulation and HRTEM analyses. A pure polymorph A stacking area was detected by HRTEM, and the chiral structure of polymorph A in the zeolite beta was investigated on the basis of the HRTEM images.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingquan Tong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street,Changchun 130012,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daliang Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street,Changchun 130012,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangkui Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street,Changchun 130012,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruren Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street,Changchun 130012,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenfu Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street,Changchun 130012,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CrystEngComm",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "p3KsAV9x": {
        "id": "p3KsAV9x",
        "title": "Direct Detection of Supramolecular Reaction Centers in the Methanol‐to‐Olefins Conversion over Zeolite H‐ZSM‐5 by 13C–27Al Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "methanol",
            "nmr spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chao wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "qiang wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "jun xu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "guodong qi",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "pan gao",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "weiyu wang",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yunyun zou",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "ningdong feng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaolong liu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Angewandte Chemie",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "HkNVPHie": {
        "id": "HkNVPHie",
        "title": "Discovery of homogeneously dispersed pentacoordinated Al(V) species on the surface of amorphous silica-alumina",
        "abstract": "The dispersion and coordination of aluminium species on the surface of silica-alumina based materials are essential for controlling their catalytic activity and selectivity. Al(IV) and Al(VI) are two common coordinations of Al species in the silica network and alumina phase, respectively. Al(V) is rare in nature and was found hitherto only in the alumina phase or interfaces containing alumina, a behavior which negatively affects the dispersion, population, and accessibility of Al(V) species on the silica-alumina surface. This constraint has limited the development of silica-alumina based catalysts, particularly because Al(V) had been confirmed to act as a highly active center for acid reactions and single-atom catalysts. Here, we report the direct observation of high population of homogenously dispersed Al(V) species in amorphous silica-alumina in the absence of any bulk alumina phase, by high resolution TEM/EDX and high magnetic-field MAS NMR. Solid-state 27Al multi-quantum MAS NMR experiments prove unambiguously that most of the Al(V) species formed independently from the alumina phase and are accessible on the surface for guest molecules. These species are mainly transferred to Al(VI) species with partial formation of Al(IV) species after adsorption of water. The NMR chemical shifts and their coordination transformation with and without water adsorption are matching that obtained in DFT calculations of the predicted clusters. The discovery presented in this study not only provides fundamental knowledge of the nature of aluminum coordination, but also paves the way for developing highly efficient catalysts.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zichun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yijiao Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuifeng Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aditya Rawal",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "James M. Hook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongwen Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfons Baiker",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Chemical Physics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "xkBrKrru": {
        "id": "xkBrKrru",
        "title": "Highly efficient visible light induced photocatalytic activity of a novel in situ synthesized conjugated microporous poly(benzothiadiazole)–C3N4 composite",
        "abstract": "In this study, a novel π-conjugated microporous poly(benzothiadiazole)–graphitic carbon nitride (BBT–C3N4) photocatalyst was synthesized through a facile in situ palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira–Hagihara cross-coupling polycondensation of 4,7-dibromobenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole with 1,3,5-triethynylbenzene in the presence of evenly dispersed g-C3N4 using mixed DMF/TEA as solvent at 80 °C. Systematic characterization results revealed that BBT was equally dispersed on the surface of C3N4 with chemical bonds. The photocatalytic tests showed that this BBT–C3N4 composite exhibited enhanced photocatalytic removal of both sulfathiazole and Cr(VI) in comparison with the pure BBT and C3N4 as well as a mechanical mixture of BBT and C3N4, indicating that the oxidation and reduction abilities of BBT–C3N4 were simultaneously enhanced after composition under visible light irradiation. This was subsequently confirmed by radical detection, PL analysis and scavenger experiments as well. Holes and photoelectrons were demonstrated to be the main active species during the photocatalytic removal of sulfathiazole and Cr(VI), respectively. A possible photoelectron transfer mechanism for efficient photoinduced electron–hole separation of BBT–C3N4 composites is proposed based on all the results. This study provides new insight into the design of highly efficient visible light-driven photocatalysts with superior redox ability for wastewater treatment.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shengyao Wang",
                "org": "College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,P R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianglong Yang",
                "org": "College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,P R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huijie Hou",
                "org": "College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,P R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Ding",
                "org": "College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,P R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggang Xiang",
                "org": "College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,P R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Chen",
                "org": "College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,P R China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Science & Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6srTTpT8": {
        "id": "6srTTpT8",
        "title": "ZSM-5 extrudates modified with phosphorus as a super effective MTP catalyst: Impact of the acidity on binder",
        "abstract": "Abstract   ZSM-5 extrudates catalyst was modified by wet-impregnation using phosphoric acid with various mass concentration (5%, 10% and 15%) and their performances were respectively evaluated in the methanol to propylene (MTP) reaction. This work focused on the changes in property of the extrudates and the interplay of P species with zeolite ZSM-5 and γ-Al 2 O 3  binder before and after steam treatment. After introducing phosphorous acid, the surface P species was formed on the binder through P hydroxy bonding with Al hydroxy, thus allowed the decrease in number of Lewis acid sites (LAS) of binder. A small amount of P species interacted with TFAl in ZSM-5 powder, due to high silica ZSM-5 zeolite, leading to the reduction of Bronsted acid sites (BAS). For the P-modified extrudates, propylene selectivity and catalytic lifetime was improved compared to its pristine one, due to the increase of micropore area and the decrease of acid density with low ratio of strong acid sites/weak acid sites (S/W). After steaming at 500 °C, the ratio of S/W on the P-modified extrudates further decreased. For the unmodified extrudates, the decrease was mainly enabled by the reduction in acid density and strong BAS, while for P-modified extrudates, the change of strong LAS of the binder to weak acid was more significant and its total LAS amount is nearly unchanged. The steamed P-modified catalyst (10 wt%) showed high propylene selectivity of 47.5% and the longest lifetime of 218 h at WHSV of 6 h − 1 . The mechanism of regulating the acidity of extrudates by phosphorus modification has been proposed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum-, Beijing 102249, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lanlan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum-, Beijing 102249, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum-, Beijing 102249, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunshan Shang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum-, Beijing 102249, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaomeng Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum-, Beijing 102249, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum-, Beijing 102249, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luoming Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum-, Beijing 102249, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanliang Zhai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum-, Beijing 102249, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanjun Gong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum-, Beijing 102249, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Lab. Of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Mole. Phys, Wuhan Inst. of Physics and Mathematics, 430071 Wuhan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Lab. Of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Mole. Phys, Wuhan Inst. of Physics and Mathematics, 430071 Wuhan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuel Processing Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "uZf1ZidO": {
        "id": "uZf1ZidO",
        "title": "Structure-directing Effect on Synthesis of Layered Aluminophosphates with Same Topology",
        "abstract": "Three layered aluminophosphates(UiO-15, APDAP12-150 and APDAP-150) with same topology were crystallized from an initial mixture with a molar composition of Al2O3:1.5P2O5:5.5R:227H2O, where R is ethylene-diamine, 1,2-diaminopropane or 1,3-diaminopropane, respectively. The crystallization processes of UiO-15, APDAP12-150 and APDAP-150 were investigated using solid-state NMR in combination with XRD and other characterization techniques. The evolution of the coordination states of Al and P in the solid products was monitored, and the possible starting points of crystallization(core units) of UiO-15, APDAP12-150 and APDAP-150 were obtained and analyzed. The formation of a trimer as well as a hexamer of aluminophosphate, a monomer of PO4 and a nonamer containing two three-membered rings is critical for the start of crystallization of UiO-15. The formation of a hexamer and a pentamer is critical for the start of crystallization of APDAP12-150. The formation of an AlO6 monomer and a pentamer containing a three-membered ring is critical for the start of crystallization of APDAP-150. The crystal water played a co-structure-directing role in the formation of APDAP-150.",
        "keywords": [
            "Zeolite",
            " Aluminophosphate",
            " Templating effect",
            " Structure-directing effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Aitian",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Jun",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Chao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng Feng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Ruren",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Wenfu",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Research in Chinese Universities",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "u89dJsUo": {
        "id": "u89dJsUo",
        "title": "Solvent‐Free Synthesis of ITQ‐12, ITQ‐13, and ITQ‐17 Zeolites",
        "abstract": "Development of the sustainable routes for synthesis of ITQ-family zeolites is very important because of their unique structures and excellent catalytic and adsorptive properties. The burden of costly raw materials and low efficiency of synthesis put a strong challenge for their widespread commercial application. Here, we show an alternative and simple route for synthesis of ITQ-12, ITQ-13, and ITQ-17 zeolites using commercially available organic templates by a facile grinding process of anhydrous starting raw solids, followed by heating at 140—180 °C. Compared with the conventional hydrothermal synthesis, this approach has obvious advantages such as employment of low-cost organic templates with very high effectiveness, high yield of zeolite products, short crystallization time, and relatively simple procedures. This methodology might open a pathway to synthesize ITQ zeolites with more sustainable manner.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qinming Wu",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Wuhan Hubei 430071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Longfeng Zhu",
                "org": "College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangju Meng",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Wuhan Hubei 430071 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengtao Fan",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Dalian Liaoning 116023 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochi Feng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Dalian Liaoning 116023 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Can Li",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Dalian Liaoning 116023 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stefan Maurer",
                "org": "BASF Catalysts (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 239 Luqiao Road, Jinqiao Export Process Zone Pudong New District Shanghai 201206 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mathias Feyen",
                "org": "Process Research and Chemical Engineering, BASF SE Ludwigshafen Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich Müller",
                "org": "Process Research and Chemical Engineering, BASF SE Ludwigshafen Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Shou Xiao",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310007, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1wme048v": {
        "id": "1wme048v",
        "title": "A Hierarchical Bipyridine‐Constructed Framework for Highly Efficient Carbon Dioxide Capture and Catalytic Conversion",
        "abstract": "As a C1 feedstock, CO2 has the potential to be uniquely highly economical in both a chemical and a financial sense. Porous materials bearing particular binding and active sites that can capture and convert CO2 simultaneously are promising candidates for CO2 utilization. In this work, a bipyridine-constructed polymer featuring a high surface area, a hierarchical porous structure, and excellent stability was synthesized through free-radical polymerization. After metalation, the resultant catalysts exhibited superior activities in comparison with those of their homogeneous counterparts in the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides. The high performance of the heterogeneous catalysts originates from cooperative effects between the CO2-philic polymer and the embedded metal species. In addition, the catalysts showed excellent stabilities and are readily recyclable; thus, they are promising for practical utilization for the conversion of CO2 into value-added chemicals.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhifeng Dai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Guo",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jixue Li",
                "org": "Electron Microscopy Centre Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuxiang Pan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaoqun Bian",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Hu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangju Meng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Leihong Zhao",
                "org": "Institute of Physical Chemistry Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng‐Shou Xiao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemsuschem",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "G2Znn0VT": {
        "id": "G2Znn0VT",
        "title": "External or internal surface of H-ZSM-5 zeolite, which is more effective for the Beckmann rearrangement reaction?",
        "abstract": "Zeolites are effective catalysts for amide formation from oxime through the Beckmann rearrangement (BR) reaction; however, debates about which surface (i.e. external or internal) is more effective for the BR reaction over zeolites still remain. In this contribution, the effective rate constants (keff) are used to quantitatively evaluate the dependence of BR reactivity on the Bronsted acid location in H-ZSM-5 zeolite. Based on our theoretical calculations, it was found that in addition to the dimension size of oxime reactants and reaction temperature, the BR reaction is strongly dependent on the location of Bronsted acid sites. For the cyclohexanone oxime rearrangement, the reaction exclusively occurs on the internal surface of ZSM-5 zeolite at room temperature, while the active sites are those located at the pore mouth or on the external surface when the reaction temperature increases to 598 K. In contrast to cyclohexanone oxime, the Bronsted acid sites on the internal surface are kinetically more effective at room temperature or 598 K for the smaller acetoxime BR reaction.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangchao Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongqiang Xia",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Science & Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "jQAjqwlV": {
        "id": "jQAjqwlV",
        "title": "The structure-directing effect of organic amines in the multi-template/one-structure phenomenon of microporous crystal synthesis",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Microporous aluminophosphates with the same open-framework topology were hydrothermally synthesized in the presence of 1,4-butanediamine, 2-methyl-1,5-pentamethylenediamine, and 1,6-hexamethylenediamine. The crystallization processes of such materials were investigated using solid-state NMR in combination with XRD and other techniques. It was found that the crystallization rate of the initial mixture can be significantly affected by the distance between the two N atoms of the diamine. The evolution of the coordination states of the Al and P sites of the open-framework was investigated by using solid-state NMR and  31 P { 27 Al} PT- J -HMQC NMR analyses. The possible starting points of crystallization for these aluminophosphates were analyzed, and the specific fragments required for the formation of each compound were suggested. In combination with the computational simulation, we investigated the role of the diamines in the crystallization of these microporous materials, which is known as the multi-template/one-structure phenomenon.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yangyang Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruren Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenfu Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microporous and Mesoporous Materials",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Vj8IqixM": {
        "id": "Vj8IqixM",
        "title": "Host-guest interaction of styrene and ethylbenzene in MIL-53 studied by solid-state NMR.",
        "abstract": "Solid-state NMR was utilized to explore the host-guest interaction between adsorbate and adsorbent at atomic level to understand the separation mechanism of styrene (St) and ethylbenzene (EB) in MIL-53(Al). C-Al double-resonance NMR experiments revealed that the host-guest interaction between St and MIL-53 was much stronger than that of EB adsorption. In addition, C DIPSHIFT experiments suggested that the adsorbed St was less mobile than EB confined inside the MIL-53 pore. Furthermore, the host-guest interaction model between St, EB and MIL-53 was established on the basis of the spatial proximities information extracted from 2D H-H homo-nuclear correlation NMR experiments. According to the experimental observation from solid-state NMR, it was found that the presence of π-π interaction between St and MIL-53 resulted in the stronger host-guest interaction and less mobility of St. This work provides direct experimental evidence for understanding the separation mechanism of St and EB using MIL-53 as an adsorbent.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chemical separation",
            "Host-guest interaction",
            "Metal-organic frameworks",
            "Molecular dynamics",
            "Styrene and ethylbenzene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address: lishenhui@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address: dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zLj1IFse": {
        "id": "zLj1IFse",
        "title": "Facet dependent pairwise addition of hydrogen over Pd nanocrystal catalysts revealed via NMR using para-hydrogen-induced polarization.",
        "abstract": "We demonstrated the facet dependence of pairwise addition of hydrogen in heterogeneous catalysis over Pd nanocrystal catalysts via NMR using para-hydrogen-induced polarization.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiyu Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanxi Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlin Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "lEzOVPQx": {
        "id": "lEzOVPQx",
        "title": "Influence of fluoride ions on the structure-directing effect of organic amine in the synthesis of aluminophosphate open-frameworks",
        "abstract": "The crystallization behavior of the initial mixture with the composition of Al2O3:4.0P2O5:3.0 diethylene-triamine(DETA):xHF:153H2O was investigated at 180 °C, where 0⩽x⩽3. If x⩽1.8, three-dimensional open-framework aluminophosphate AlPO-CJ31 was obtained. If 2⩽x⩽3, a chain-like aluminophosphate(1) was obtained. The crystallization process of both compounds was investigated by means of powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) and the concentrations of Al and P in the liquid product during the crystallization process were analysed by means of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy(ICP-AES). The evolution of the coordination state of Al, P and F during the crystallization was monitored with 27Al, 31P and 19F MAS NMR technique. The influence of the fluoride ions and the source of fluoride ions on the structure-directing effect of DETA was discussed. It was found that the fluoride ions changed the crystallization direction of the initial mixture, i.e., the structure-directing effect of DETA, via altering the distribution or micro-structure of the inorganic fragments.",
        "keywords": [
            "Zeolite",
            " Aluminophosphate",
            " Open-framework",
            " Structure-directing effect",
            " Fluoride"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tian Ye",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese, Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zi",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng Feng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese, Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Ruren",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Wenfu",
                "org": "Jilin University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Research in Chinese Universities",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "FPho8sZP": {
        "id": "FPho8sZP",
        "title": "Transfer Channel of Photoinduced Holes on a TiO2 Surface As Revealed by Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "The detailed structure–activity relationship of surface hydroxyl groups (Ti–OH) and adsorbed water (H2O) on the TiO2 surface should be the key to clarifying the photogenerated hole (h+) transfer mechanism for photocatalytic water splitting, which however is still not well understood. Herein, one- and two-dimensional 1H solid-state NMR techniques were employed to identify surface hydroxyl groups and adsorbed water molecules as well as their spatial proximity/interaction in TiO2 photocatalysts. It was found that although the two different types of Ti–OH (bridging hydroxyl (OHB) and terminal hydroxyl (OHT) groups were present on the TiO2 surface, only the former is in close spatial proximity to adsorbed H2O, forming hydrated OHB. In situ 1H and 13C NMR studies of the photocatalytic reaction on TiO2 with different Ti–OH groups and different H2O loadings illustrated that the enhanced activity was closely correlated to the amount of hydrated OHB groups. To gain insight into the role of hydrated OHB groups in th...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fen Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "i9PjuWoe": {
        "id": "i9PjuWoe",
        "title": "Understanding Surface and Interfacial Chemistry in Functional Nanomaterials via Solid-State NMR",
        "abstract": "Surface and interfacial chemistry is of fundamental importance in functional nanomaterials applied in catalysis, energy storage and conversion, medicine, and other nanotechnologies. It has been a perpetual challenge for the scientific community to get an accurate and comprehensive picture of the structures, dynamics, and interactions at interfaces. Here, some recent examples in the major disciplines of nanomaterials are selected (e.g., nanoporous materials, battery materials, nanocrystals and quantum dots, supramolecular assemblies, drug-delivery systems, ionomers, and graphite oxides) and it is shown how interfacial chemistry can be addressed through the perspective of solid-state NMR characterization techniques.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Alessandro Marchetti",
                "org": "Center for Chemistry of High‐Performance & Novel Materials Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "J. Chen",
                "org": "Center for Chemistry of High‐Performance & Novel Materials Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenfeng Pang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daishun Ling",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmaceutics College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University 866 Yuhangtang Road Hangzhou 310058 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueqian Kong",
                "org": "Center for Chemistry of High‐Performance & Novel Materials Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "j5i1uNLg": {
        "id": "j5i1uNLg",
        "title": "An NMR Scale for Measuring the Base Strength of Solid Catalysts with Pyrrole Probe: A Combined Solid-State NMR Experiment and Theoretical Calculation Study",
        "abstract": "Pyrrole has been employed as an NMR probe molecule to determine the base strength of solid catalytic materials; however, the quantitative correlation between the 1H chemical shift of adsorbed pyrrole and the intrinsic base strength of solid catalysts is still lacking in the previous work. Here, solid-state NMR experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were employed to explore the adsorption structures and 1H chemical shifts of adsorbed pyrrole molecules over the zeolites with varied base strengths. Based on a generic 8T zeolite ((SiH3)3-Si-X-Si-O-(SiH3)3, X = O or NH), various calculated models with different Si–H bond lengths were constructed to represent the basic sites with varied strengths and used to predict the pyrrole adsorption structures as well as the 1H chemical shifts. The solid-state NMR experimental results demonstrated that a larger 1H chemical shift of adsorbed pyrrole corresponds to a stronger basic site on solid catalysts. A linear correlation between the 1H chemical s...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangchao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongqiang Xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "TQGdNgbS": {
        "id": "TQGdNgbS",
        "title": "Host–Guest Interactions and Their Catalytic Consequences in Methanol to Olefins Conversion on Zeolites Studied by 13C–27Al Double-Resonance Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Methanol conversion over zeolites with different topologies (H-ZSM-5, H-SSZ-13, and H-MOR) was studied using solid-state NMR spectroscopy and gas chromatrography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). Host–guest interactions between active hydrocarbon pool (HP) species and zeolite framework (Bronsted acid/base site) were observed, and the supramolecular reaction centers (SMCs) generated by the interactions were unambiguously identified by 13C–27Al double-resonance NMR. The internuclear spatial interaction/proximity between the 13C nuclei (associated with HP species) and the 27Al nuclei (associated with Bronsted acid/base site) was analyzed and compared over the three zeolites. The product shape selectivity of zeolites greatly influences the catalytic performance that can be linked to the nature of HP species and the host–guest interactions. Closer spatial proximity and stronger interaction between methylbenzenes (MBs) and Bronsted acid/base sites were observed over H-SSZ-13 and H-MOR zeolites, which facilitate aromat...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangju Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengshou Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Catalysis",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "oHdFgLBv": {
        "id": "oHdFgLBv",
        "title": "Heteronuclear correlation experiments of 23Na-27Al in rotating solids ☆",
        "abstract": "Abstract   We demonstrated that the heteronuclear correlation experiments between two quadrupolar nuclei,  23 Na and  27 Al, with close Larmor frequencies can be achieved via  D -HMQC and  D -RINEPT approaches by using a diplexer connected to a conventional probe in magic-angle-spinning solid-state NMR. Low-power heteronuclear dipolar recoupling schemes can be applied on  23 Na or  27 Al to establish polarization transfers between the central transitions of  23 Na and  27 Al for a model compound, NaAlO 2 . Further, we showed a practical implementation of the two dimensional  23 Na- 27 Al dipolar-based heteronuclear correlation experiment on a heterogeneous catalyst, Na 2 CO 3 /γ-Al 2 O 3 . This allows to determine spatial proximities between different  23 Na and  27 Al sites, thus the surface Na species adjacent to octahedral-coordination Al can be clearly discriminated.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaohui Xin",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzheng Li",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "QltsgjV7": {
        "id": "QltsgjV7",
        "title": "Mechanism on solvent-free crystallization of NaA zeolite",
        "abstract": "Abstract   It is of great importance to deeply understand the crystallization mechanism of zeolite in both fundamental research and industrial applications. Here we have systemically investigated the crystallization of zeolite NaA using hydrated silica (SiO 2 ·3H 2 O) and sodium aluminate solids in the absence of water solvent, which is well characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron micrography (SEM), UV-Raman, and  27 Al MQMAS and  29 Si MAS NMR techniques. The XRD patterns show that the complete crystallization requires for 5 h at 80 °C. The SEM images suggest that the nucleation mainly occurs on the surface of solid particles. The UV-Raman spectra exhibit that a large amount of the zeolite building units of four-membered rings (4R) formed in the starting solid particles, which even occurs before the crystallization, while crystal growth is always along with the formation of zeolite building units of six-membered rings (6R). The  27 Al 2DMQMAS NMR spectra show that the D4R species are dominant in the precursors for crystallization of NaA. According to these results, we believe that the rearrangement of zeolite building units such as aluminosilicate D4R plays a critical role for the crystallization of zeolite NaA in the absence of water solvent.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuchen Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Na Sheng",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yeqing Wang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinming Wu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangju Meng",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochi Feng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microporous and Mesoporous Materials",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "RteSwDcA": {
        "id": "RteSwDcA",
        "title": "Identification of double four-ring units in germanosilicate ITQ-13 zeolite by solid-state NMR spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Well-crystallized Ge-free and Ge-ITQ-13 were successfully obtained by solid state synthesis method. The Ge/Si ratio and the water content that are the two important factors in the synthesis of germanosilicate zeolites were explored for the formation of ITQ-13. The effect of the mineralizing agents (NH 4 F and NH 4 Cl) on the ITQ-13 synthesis was investigated as well. The obtained pure silica ITQ-13 and Ge-ITQ-13 were characterized by one- and two-dimensional solid- state NMR techniques. One-dimensional (1D)  19 F MAS,  1 H→ 29 Si CP/MAS and  19 F→ 29 Si CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy evidenced the formation of pure Si-D4R (double four ring) and Ge-D4R units, with the latter being generated by substitution of Si atom from the former units. The detailed configurations of the Ge-D4R units in ITQ-13 was revealed by two-dimensional (2D)  29 Si{ 19 F} HETCOR NMR spectroscopy. With the help of theoretical calculations on the  19 F and  29 Si NMR chemical shifts, six types of D4R units were determined. The formation of the specific D4R unit confirms the structural directing roles of Ge atom and F ions in the formation of the D4R units in zeolite framework. The identification of the Si O Si bonds in the D4R units that connects the layers of ITQ-13 framework provided rationale for the high stability of the ITQ-13 in the degermanation treatment.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiyu Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zdreCSHb": {
        "id": "zdreCSHb",
        "title": "Impact of temporal and spatial distribution of hydrocarbon pool on methanol conversion over H-ZSM-5",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The hydrocarbon pool (HP) species in methanol-to-olefins (MTO) reactions over zeolite H-ZSM-5 were investigated by solid-state NMR spectroscopy and GC–MS. The distribution and reactivity of retained HP species such as carbocations and methylbenzenes (MBs) were found to evolve with reaction time and their positions in the catalyst bed. The underlying mechanism of the typical S-shaped methanol conversion curve was revealed, in which the dominating reaction route was found to be dependent on the formation and reactivity of different HP species that were varied at different reaction time. During the induction period, cyclopentenyl cations served as the precursor to MBs and exhibited higher reactivity than the latter. The reaction was accelerated by the accumulation of alkenes and further enhanced by consequent involvement of the cyclopentenyl cations and aromatics, which eventually led to a steady state reaction. The interconversions of the reaction cycles based on alkenes, cyclopentenyl cations, and MBs were proposed for the formation of light olefins. The co-catalysis of HP species in the MTO reactions showed that the cyclopentenyl cations and alkenes favored propene formation, while the light MBs such as xylene and triMB facilitated ethene formation. Within the catalyst bed, both cyclopentenyl cations and MBs were dominantly formed in the upper catalyst layers. The experiments indicated that both cyclopentenyl cations and alkenes maintained high reactivity throughout the catalytic bed, while MBs exhibited high reactivity only in the upper catalyst position.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianyong Sun",
                "org": "National Institute of Clean-and-Low-Carbon Energy, Beijing 102211, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiyu Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingling Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzheng Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Catalysis",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "2Tqxhfcw": {
        "id": "2Tqxhfcw",
        "title": "Solid-state NMR Studies of Host–Guest Interaction between UiO-67 and Light Alkane at Room Temperature",
        "abstract": "The host–guest interaction between adsorbent and adsorbate plays essential roles in the gaseous storage and chemical separation using metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). Solid-state NMR spectroscopy was employed to explore the interactions between light alkanes including methane, ethane, propane and a representative MOF, UiO-67 at room temperature. The existence of host–guest interaction between light alkanes and UiO-67 framework is clearly evidenced from two-dimensional 1H–1H spin diffusion homonuclear correlation and 1H–13C HETCOR with spin diffusion experiments. By fitting the spin diffusion buildup curves, it is found that methane is more readily to diffuse to the UiO-67 framework compared to ethane and propane. Moreover, the spin diffusion MAS NMR results reveal that methane is mainly adsorbed neighboring the metal cluster, whereas propane and ethane are preferentially present nearby the site away from the metal cluster due to the steric hindrance effect. The results presented herein would provide a bet...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "An Min Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningya Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "CgkL8luS": {
        "id": "CgkL8luS",
        "title": "Transfer Channel of Photoinduced Hole on TiO2 Surface as Revealed by Solid-state NMR and ESR Spectroscopy.",
        "abstract": "The detailed structure-activity relationship of surface hydroxyl groups (Ti-OH) and adsorbed water (H2O) on the TiO2 surface should be the key to clarify the photogenerated hole (h+) transfer mechanism for photocatalytic water splitting, which however is still not well understood. Herein, one- and two-dimensional 1H solid-state NMR techniques were employed to identify surface hydroxyl groups, adsorbed water molecules as well as their spatial proximity/interaction in TiO2 photocatalysts. It was found that although the two different types of Ti-OH (bridging hydroxyl (OHB) and terminal hydroxyl (OHT) groups) were present on the TiO2 surface, only the former is in close spatial proximity to adsorbed H2O, forming hydrated OHB. In-situ 1H and 13C NMR studies of the photocatalytic reaction on TiO2 with different Ti-OH group and different H2O loading illustrated that the enhanced activity was closely correlated to the amount of hydrated OHB groups. To gain insight into the role of hydrated OHB groups in the h+ transfer process, in-situ ESR experiments were performed on TiO2 with variable H2O loading, which revealed that the hydrated OHB groups offer a channel for the transfer of photogenerated hole in the photocatalytic reaction, and the adsorbed H2O could make a synergistic effect with neighboring OHB group to facilitate the formation and evolution of active paramagnetic intermediates. On the basis of experimental observations, the detailed photocatalytic mechanism of water splitting on the surface of TiO2 was proposed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fen Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "PgH5WIKj": {
        "id": "PgH5WIKj",
        "title": "Methanol to Olefins Reaction over Cavity-type Zeolite: Cavity Controls the Critical Intermediates and Product Selectivity",
        "abstract": "Methanol to olefins (MTO) reaction over H-RUB-50 zeolite, an eight-membered ring (8-MR) and cavity-type zeolite, presents higher selectivity for ethene. The host–guest interaction was dissected and used to explain the cavity-controlled reaction route and product selectivity. By the aid of the in situ 13C MAS NMR spectroscopy, GC-MS, 12C/13C-methanol switch experiments, and theoretical calculations, the methylbenzenium cations, methylcyclopentenyl cations (triMB+, tetraMB+, and triMCP+), and their deprotonated forms with less methyl groups substitution were captured over LEV zeolite and confirmed as the critical reaction intermediates. The energetic span model was employed to identify the preferred reaction mechanism and provide the theoretical evidence to understand product selectivity. The side-chain methylation mechanism was theoretically predicated to be the energetically favorable route for olefins generation with the participation of these active intermediates. Paring cycle with trimethlycyclopentadi...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenna Zhang",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenna Zhang",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingrun Chen",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shutao Xu",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingxu Wei",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuchun Zhi",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jindou Huang",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinqiang Wu",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinqiang Wu",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangju Meng",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Shou Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongmin Liu",
                "org": "Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Catalysis",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ugLzIvlM": {
        "id": "ugLzIvlM",
        "title": "Uniform signal enhancement in MAS NMR of half-integer quadrupolar nuclei using quadruple-frequency sweeps.",
        "abstract": "We introduce two MAS schemes that allow manipulating the satellite-transition (ST) populations of half-integer quadrupolar nuclei, and which both exhibit improved robustness to the quadrupolar coupling constant (C). These schemes, called quadruple frequency sweep (QFS) or quadruple WURST (QWURST) are the sums of two DFS or four WURST to efficiently invert the ST populations of nuclei subject to large or small quadrupole interactions, simultaneously. These quadruple sweeps methods only require 6% more rf-power than the double sweeps ones. We demonstrate, both numerically and experimentally, that the QFS and QWURST schemes benefit from robustness to C and rf amplitude and offset and hence achieve uniform enhancement of the CT signal for Al nuclei subject to different quadrupole interactions. Although the version of QFS with repetitive accumulation can achieve higher enhancement in the S/N of the Al MAS spectrum, the final sensitivity gains mainly depend on the longitudinal relaxation time of different Al sites. We also confirm that these schemes provide an improved acceleration of the P-{Al} coherence transfer in PT-J-HMQC experiments.",
        "keywords": [
            "Central transition",
            "Half-integer quadrupolar nuclei",
            "Quadruple-frequency sweeps",
            "Satellite transitions",
            "Signal enhancement"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Julien Trébosc",
                "org": "Univ. Lille, CNRS-8181, ENSCL, UCCS-Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids, 59000 Lille, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yixuan Li",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China; Univ. Lille, CNRS-8181, ENSCL, UCCS-Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids, 59000 Lille, France; Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 200062 Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Oliver Lafon",
                "org": "Univ. Lille, CNRS-8181, ENSCL, UCCS-Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids, 59000 Lille, France; Institut Universitaire de France, 75231 Paris, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohui Xin",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingwen Hu",
                "org": "Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 200062 Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jean-Paul Amoureux",
                "org": "Univ. Lille, CNRS-8181, ENSCL, UCCS-Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids, 59000 Lille, France; Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 200062 Shanghai, China; Bruker Biospin, 67166 Wissembourg, France. Electronic address: jean-paul.amoureux@univ-lille1.fr."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China. Electronic address: dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "g5K3uCvv": {
        "id": "g5K3uCvv",
        "title": "Encapsulation of bulky solvent molecules into the channels of aluminophosphate molecular sieve and its negative influence on the thermal stability of open-framework",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Three aluminophosphate molecular sieve AlPO 4 -5s were synthesized using water, ethylene glycol, and triethylene glycol as solvent. The products were thoroughly characterized by powder X-ray diffraction analyses, thermogravimetric analyses, scanning electron microscope analyses, and solid-state cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance analyses. The results showed that solvothermally synthesized aluminophosphate molecular sieve AlPO 4 -5 from triethylene glycol was much less stable than that hydrothermally synthesized from water. Thermogravimetric analysis and  13 C cross polarization magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance analyses confirmed that the bulky solvent molecules of triethylene glycol were encapsulated within the channels of AlPO 4 -5 and was responsible for the significant decrease of the thermal stability of open-framework.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junhui Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenfu Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Raj Pal Sharma",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and CAS, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruren Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic Chemistry Communications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "uK419CoJ": {
        "id": "uK419CoJ",
        "title": "Efficient synthesis of aluminosilicate RTH zeolite with good catalytic performances in NH3-SCR and MTO reactions",
        "abstract": "2,6-methyl-N-methylpyridinium, as a novel organic template, is employed for the synthesis of RTH aluminosilicate zeolite with a SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of 17.6. The amount of 2,6-methyl-N-methylpyridinium template, the Na2O/SiO2 ratio, the SiO2/Al2O3 ratio, and the H2O/SiO2 ratio in the starting gel significantly influence the crystallization of RTH zeolite. Several analytical methods such as XRD, SEM, N2 sorption, TG-DTA, DRIFT and NMR were employed for the characterisation of the obtained RTH zeolites and to understand the crystallization process with the new template. Very interestingly, the crystallization of RTH zeolite with the new template takes a very short time (12 h at 130 °C and 50 min at 240 °C) compared with conventional RTH zeolite synthesis reported in the literature (72 h at 130 °C). Theoretical calculations show that this novel organic template has lower interaction energies for zeolite cage space filling than those of the organic templates previously reported in the literature, which lead to stronger structural directing. Kinetic results show that the activation energy of this novel organic template is much lower than that of the traditional one. Catalytic tests show that copper exchanged RTH zeolite (Cu-RTH) exhibits good catalytic properties in the NH3-SCR reaction and the H-RTH zeolite catalyst has excellent selectivities for ethylene and propylene in MTO reactions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinming Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Wuhan 430071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingang Jiang",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuxiang Pan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changsheng Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Longfeng Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Wuhan 430071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangju Meng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stefan Maurer",
                "org": "BASF Catalysts (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 239 Luqiao Road, Jinqiao Export Process Zone Pudong New District,Shanghai 201206,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert McGuire",
                "org": "BASF SE, GCC/PZ-M311,Ludwigshafen 67056,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrei-Nicolae Parvulescu",
                "org": "BASF SE, GCC/PZ-M311,Ludwigshafen 67056,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ulrich Müller",
                "org": "BASF SE, GCC/PZ-M311,Ludwigshafen 67056,Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Shou Xiao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "iqbc6iWx": {
        "id": "iqbc6iWx",
        "title": "New insights into the di-n-propylamine (DPA) molecule as an organic structural directing agent (OSDA) in the crystallization of AlPO4-11 molecular sieve",
        "abstract": "Advanced solid-state NMR techniques, including PT-J-HMQC 27Al/31P double-resonance NMR, 2D 31P and 1H DQ-SQ MAS NMR experiments, have been used to study the structure-directing effect in the crystallization of the molecular sieve AlPO4-11 synthesized by a solvent-free method. Our studies clearly demonstrate the mechanism of crystallization of the molecular sieve AlPO4-11 for the first time as follows: (i) the organic template of di-n-propylamine (DPA) molecules can effectively induce transformation from the 4- and/or 6-MR chains to a 2D-layered structure through H-bond interactions; (ii) the formation of a twin molecule (two-DPA) drives the transformation from a 2D-layered structure to 3D crystals. Theoretical calculations further confirm that the formation of the twin DPA molecule is thermodynamically stable in the channels of AlPO4-11. Deep understanding of the role of OSDAs in crystallization is potentially important for the design and synthesis of aluminophosphate-based molecular sieves with novel structures and new routes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Na Sheng",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Wuhan 430071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaohui Xin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Wuhan 430071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Wuhan 430071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Wuhan 430071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Shou Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310028,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics,Wuhan 430071,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry frontiers",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jSAmeCYe": {
        "id": "jSAmeCYe",
        "title": "Synthesis of EU-1/ZSM-48 Co-crystalline Zeolite by High Silica EU-1 Seeds: Tailoring Phase Proportions and Promoting Long Crystalline Phase Stability.",
        "abstract": "A facile, specific seeds-assisted strategy for the synthesis of EU-1/ZSM-48 co-crystalline zeolite in the presence of hexamethonium ions (HM2+) has been developed. The co-crystalline zeolites with various phase proportions were obtained by adding high silica EU-1 seeds and adjusting the synthesis parameters. Not only the phase proportions of the co-crystalline zeolite can be controlled but also the stability period for co-crystallization of the two phases can be extended through varying the amount of EU-1 seeds and the HM2+ template. Moreover, with the increase of EU-1 proportion in the co-crystalline, the framework SiO2/Al2O3 ratios of EU-1 phase promotes steadily, pointing to an ever-changing synthesis phase area during the competitive growth of the two phases. Major differences in acidity and textural properties of the EU-1/ZSM-48 co-crystalline zeolites were found with varying phase proportions, due to their distinct topological structures and crystal morphology and asymmetry between the EU-1 and ZSM-48 phases. For instance, EU-1/ZSM-48 zeolite containing 75 wt% of EU-1(Coz-75) possesses specific acidity and mesoporous characteristics, showing an excellent catalytic activity and stability in the n-hexane cracking reaction. Compared to EU-1, ZSM-48 and a mixed one (Mix-75), Coz-75 resulted in the highest hexane conversion and yields of light olefins, with a propylene yield, in particular, up to 38.3 wt%, which is 6.3 percentage point higher than Mix-75.",
        "keywords": [
            "EU-1",
            "ZSM-48",
            "catalytic cracking",
            "composite zeolite",
            "n-hexane"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yafei Zhang",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasheng Liu",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyuan Sun",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Luoming Zhang",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanjun Gong",
                "org": "China University of Petroleum, Beijing, State Key Lab of Heavy Oil Processing; The Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, Fuxue Road 18, Chang Ping District, 102249, Beijing, CHINA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "QKLjP43V": {
        "id": "QKLjP43V",
        "title": "Unusual bulky solvent molecule encapsulation in the organic-amine-occupied 10-membered ring channels of aluminophosphate molecular sieve AlPO4-11",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Highly crystalline aluminophosphate molecular sieve AlPO 4 -11 was synthesized using both water and triethylene glycol (TEG) as solvent. The products were thoroughly characterized by powder X-ray diffraction analyses, thermogravimetric analyses (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses, and solid-state CP/MAS NMR analyses. The results showed that both AlPO 4 -11s had high degree of crystallinity and good thermal stability. The AlPO 4 -11 synthesized with triethylene glycol had a different morphology from that synthesized with water. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and  13 C CP/MAS NMR analyses showed that the bulky organic solvent molecules were encapsulated in the organic-amine-occupied channels of AlPO 4 -11. This is the first observation that the bulky organic solvent molecules are included in the organic structure-directing agents occupied microporous aluminophosphate molecular sieves. The solvent molecules may act as a co-structure-directing agent in the formation of AlPO 4 -11 under solvothermal conditions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junhui Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenfu Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Shi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruren Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic Chemistry Communications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "b5TkLjGB": {
        "id": "b5TkLjGB",
        "title": "Formation of aluminum diphosphonate mesostructures: The effect of aluminum source.",
        "abstract": "Mesostructured aluminum phosphonates (AOP-x) bridging with 1,1'-hydroxyl ethylidene groups, including a lamellar mesostructure (AOP-N) with crystalline framework, a well-ordered 2D-hexagonal mesophase (AOP-Cl), and a particle-packed mesostructure (AOP-S), were simply synthesized in the presence of surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in the ethanol-water system, by choosing Al(NO), AlCl and Al(SO) as the aluminum source, respectively. The crystallinity, morphology, mesophase, and skeletal structure of the as-prepared materials were characterized by XRD, TEM, SEM, Al, P and C MAS NMR, and nitrogen sorption techniques. After calcination under N at 350 °C, the calcined AOP-x samples consist of aluminum phosphonate and phosphate, possessing desirable specific surface areas of 116-585 m/g. The effect of the inorganic counteranions (NO, Cl and SO) from the aluminum source on the formation of different AOP-x mesostructures was discussed in terms of their bind strength to the headgroups of the surfactant micelles, suggesting the potential for designed synthesis of non-silica-based mesostructured organic-inorganic hybrid materials.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aluminum phosphonate",
            "Anion effect",
            "Formation mechanism",
            "Mesoporous materials",
            "Mesostructure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiuzhen Lin",
                "org": "School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, China; Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), National Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong-Yong Yuan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), National Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China. Electronic address: zyyuan@nankai.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of colloid and interface science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "LpKWhv4B": {
        "id": "LpKWhv4B",
        "title": "Porous Organic Polymers Constructed from Tröger's Base as Efficient Carbon Dioxide Adsorbents and Heterogeneous Catalysts",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhifeng Dai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifeng Dai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongquan Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangju Meng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng‐Shou Xiao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028 P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemcatchem",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "QKqxtu3Z": {
        "id": "QKqxtu3Z",
        "title": "A Mechanistic Study of Methanol-to-Aromatics Reaction over Ga-Modified ZSM-5 Zeolites: Understanding the Dehydrogenation Process",
        "abstract": "The methanol-to-aromatics (MTA) reaction was investigated on Ga-modified ZSM-5 zeolites (Ga/ZSM-5). As revealed by 71Ga and 1H solid-state NMR and FT-IR of pyridine adsorption measurements, cationic Ga species are formed as Lewis acid sites by substitution of Bronsted acid sites on H-ZSM-5. Further experimental studies show that C5- and C6-cycloalkenes are generated during the MTA reaction, which lead to the formation of cyclic carbocations as precursors to aromatics. Isotope exchange experiments demonstrate that the reactivity of the cyclic carbocations on Ga/ZSM-5 is much higher than that on H-ZSM-5 and they play an intermediate role in the formation of aromatics. In addition to the traditional bimolecular hydrogen transfer (HT) reaction, the dehydrogenation of alkenes with the release of H2 (DeaH2 process) was identified to significantly contribute to the formation of aromatics. The transformation of cycloalkenes to aromatics is favored by promotion of the DeaH2 process and competes with the HT route o...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pan Gao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanxi Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhua Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingling Zhao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlin Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and Ministry of Education, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Catalysis",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "IUTctWcA": {
        "id": "IUTctWcA",
        "title": "Correction to \"Transfer Channel of Photoinduced Holes on a TiO Surface As Revealed by Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy\".",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fen Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "PtvvaTd4": {
        "id": "PtvvaTd4",
        "title": "Isolated π-Interaction Sites in Mesoporous MOF Backbone for Repetitive and Reversible Dynamics in Water.",
        "abstract": "We reported the introduction of π-interaction sites into a series of chemically robust metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), MOF-526, -527 and -528 with progressively increased pore size, 1.9 nm to 3.7 nm, and the inclusion and release of large organic molecules in water. The mesopores in these MOFs leads to fast adsorption kinetics, while the π-interaction between isolated porphyrin units in MOF backbone and polycyclic structure of the organic guests provides excellent reversibility. Specifically, seven large organic dyes are quantitatively captured by the porphyrin units of these MOFs in a 2:1 molar ratio, and exhibiting unprecedented kinetics for MOFs [e.g. 4.54×10^5 L/mol for rhodamine B (RhB)] at extremely low concentration (10 ppm) in water. Rotational-echo double-resonance (REDOR) NMR experiments revealed the distance between the guest molecules and porphyrin units in MOFs was in the range from 3.24 to 3.37 Å, confirming the specific π-interaction. Repetitive and reversible dynamic was achieved in these MOF for 10 complete inclusion-release cycles without any decay in performance, which are ideally suited for the removal and recycle of large polycyclic organic molecules from water. The performance of MOF-526 rivals the state-of-the-art carbon and polymers.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ligong Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hengjiang Cong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hexiang Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "DaRIm4G6": {
        "id": "DaRIm4G6",
        "title": "Tuning Pd–Au Bimetallic Catalysts for Heterogeneous Parahydrogen-Induced Polarization",
        "abstract": "The heterogeneous hydrogenation of propene over supported Pd–Au bimetallic nanoparticles was investigated using NMR and the parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) technique. The composition and structure of Pd–Au/TiO2 catalysts were correlated to both catalytic activity and pairwise hydrogen addition. Sol-immobilization, impregnation, and deposition–precipitation methods were used for preparation of the Pd–Au bimetallic catalysts. A strong signal enhancement was observed on the bimetallic catalyst prepared through the sol-immobilization method, up to 24-fold higher than that with the other two methods. The polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) stabilizer bound to the metal surface was responsible for the enhanced PHIP effect. The removal of the PVA ligands by water washing and calcination treatments shows a significant effect on the hydrogen pairwise addition. Increasing the Au content in the bimetallic alloy led to a promotion of the pairwise selectivity due to the ensemble effect. The pairwise selectivity could be ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiyu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingling Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "MAUTaNXE": {
        "id": "MAUTaNXE",
        "title": "Probing the surface of γ-Al 2 O 3 by oxygen-17 dynamic nuclear polarization enhanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy.",
        "abstract": "γ-Al2O3 is an important catalyst and catalyst support of industrial interest. Its acid/base characteristics are correlated to the surface structure, which has always been an issue of concern. In this work, the complex (sub-)surface oxygen species on surface-selectively labelled γ-Al2O3 were probed by 17O dynamic nuclear polarization surface-enhanced NMR spectroscopy (DNP-SENS). Direct 17O MAS and indirect 1H-17O cross-polarization (CP)/MAS DNP experiments enable observation of the (sub-)surface bare oxygen species and hydroxyl groups. In particular, a two-dimensional (2D) 17O 3QMAS DNP spectrum was for the first time achieved for γ-Al2O3, in which two O(Al)4 and one O(Al)3 bare oxygen species were identified. The 17O isotropic chemical shifts (δcs) vary from 56.7 to 81.0 ppm and the quadrupolar coupling constants (CQ) range from 0.6 to 2.5 MHz for the three oxygen species. The coordinatively unsaturated O(Al)3 species is characterized by a higher field chemical shift (56.7 ppm) and the largest CQ value (2.5 MHz) among these oxygen sites. 2D 1H → 17O HETCOR DNP experiments allow us to discriminate three bridging (Aln)-μ2-OH and two terminal (Aln)-μ1-OH hydroxyl groups. The structural features of the bare oxygen species and hydroxyl groups are similar for the γ-Al2O3 samples isotopically labelled by 17O2 gas or H217O. The results presented here show that the combination of surface-selective labelling and DNP-SENS is an effective approach for characterizing oxides with complex surface species.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenzheng Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fabien Aussenac",
                "org": "Bruker Biospin SAS, F-67160 Wissembourg, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingling Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Gao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, P. R. China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "WSWYrkUE": {
        "id": "WSWYrkUE",
        "title": "Brønsted/Lewis Acid Synergy in Methanol-to-Aromatics Conversion on Ga-Modified ZSM-5 Zeolites, As Studied by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "1H–71Ga internuclear spatial proximity/interaction between Bronsted acid site (BAS) and cationic Ga species (Lewis acid sites) in Ga-modified ZSM-5 zeolites, which leads to a synergic effect in the methanol-to-aromatics (MTA) conversion, was identified with solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The internuclear distance between BAS and Ga species was measured, which is similar to that of a neighboring BAS pair located in the six-membered rings of ZSM-5. The Bronsted acidity of the Ga-modified zeolite was considerably enhanced due to the synergic effect, and the synergic active sites were quantified by 1H–71Ga double-resonance solid-state NMR, which shows a correlation with the aromatics selectivity in the MTA reaction.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pan Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingling Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Catalysis",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "0RuXECAI": {
        "id": "0RuXECAI",
        "title": "Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance of Carbon-Coated TiO2–x with Surface-Active Carbon Species",
        "abstract": "Carbon (C) coating on the TiO2 surface has attracted extensive research interest due to the unique properties of the conjugated materials in electron transport and photoelectronic coupling ability. However, owing to the complexity of surface C species, there is no experimental study on their structure and property. Although the C-coated TiO2–x photocatalyst (C/TiO2–x) and its corresponding acid-washed sample (C*/TiO2–x) exhibit similar visible-light absorption, their catalytic activity is quite different. According to high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, electron spin resonance, and NMR results, the only structural difference between C/TiO2–x and C*/TiO2–x lies in the surface C species. Our NMR experimental results show that several C species (including alkoxy and carboxylate, and macromolecular graphitelike C) are present in C/TiO2–x, whereas only macromolecular graphitelike C exists in C*/TiO2–x. Combined with the photocatalytic activity measurements, it ca...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fen Liu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Longxiao Yang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "rt2oLW7r": {
        "id": "rt2oLW7r",
        "title": "Construction of Porous Aromatic Frameworks with Exceptional Porosity via Building Unit Engineering.",
        "abstract": "The construction of excellent porous organic frameworks (POFs) with high surface areas and stability is always a tremendous challenge in synthetic chemistry. The geometric configuration and reactive group of building unit are crucial factors to influence the structure and porosity of the resulting product. Herein, the design, synthesis, and characterization of two porous aromatic framework (PAF) materials, named PAF-100 and PAF-101, are reported via a strategy of building unit engineering. PAF-100 and PAF-101 present high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface areas exceeding 5000 m g and uniform pore size distributions. Furthermore, PAF-100 and PAF-101 show high methane uptake with value of 742 and 622 cm g, respectively, at 298 K and 70 bar. The successful synthesis of PAFs with exceptional porosity from engineered building unit is powerful for constructing highly porous POFs.",
        "keywords": [
            "adsorption",
            "building unit engineering",
            "methane",
            "organic frameworks",
            "porous materials"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Meiping Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Ren",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuxing Sun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuyang Tian",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Youliang Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchu, 130022, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jialu Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Mu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangshan Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Xqo8hPZk": {
        "id": "Xqo8hPZk",
        "title": "Solid-state NMR studies of the acidity of a functionalized metal-organic framework UiO-66.",
        "abstract": "The acid strength of MOFs plays a key role in their catalytic performance such as activity and selectivity during catalytic reactions. Solid-state NMR in combination with probe molecules including 2- C-acetone and pyridine-d was employed to characterize the acid strength of UiO-66-X (X = -H, -2COOH, -SO H). It was found that after introduction of the functional groups, the acid strength of UiO-66-2COOH and UiO-66-SO H are considerably enhanced compared to parent UiO-66, with that of the former being similar to that of zeolite H-ZSM-5, and that of the latter being slightly stronger than that of the former. Even though the acid density can efficiently be modified through changing the relative ratio in multivariate functionalized (MTV) UiO-66-X, no significant alternation for the acid strength could be discerned in the MTV-UiO-66-X compared to acidic same-link counterpart. Theoretical calculations were employed to further confirm the acid strength of UiO-66-SO H and UiO-66-2COOH.",
        "keywords": [
            "Metal-organic frameworks",
            "UiO-66",
            "acidity characterization",
            "probe molecule",
            "theoretical calculation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Tang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Xiao",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ILGNEj6i": {
        "id": "ILGNEj6i",
        "title": "Sustainable Synthesis of Pure Silica Zeolites from a Combined Strategy of Zeolite Seeding and Alcohol Filling.",
        "abstract": "Currently, the synthesis of pure silica zeolites always requires the presence of organic structure-directing agents (OSDAs), which direct the assembly pathway and ultimately fill the pore space. Herein, we report a novel sustainable route for synthesizing pure silica zeolites in the absence of OSDAs from a combined strategy of zeolite seeding and alcohol filling, where the zeolite seeds direct crystallization of zeolite crystals from amorphous silica, while the alcohol is served as pore filling in the zeolites. Very importantly, the alcohol could be fully washed out from zeolite pores by water at room temperature, which completely avoids calcination at high temperature for removal of OSDAs in the synthesis of pure silica zeolites.",
        "keywords": [
            "organotemplate-free synthesis",
            "pure silica zeolite",
            "sustainable synthesis",
            "zeolite synthesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qinming Wu",
                "org": "Zhejiang University, Department of Chemistry, Tianmushan Road 148, 310007, Hangzhou, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Longfeng Zhu",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Liu",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changsheng Zhang",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Zhang",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Xu",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaochi Feng",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangju Meng",
                "org": "CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng-Shou Xiao",
                "org": "CHINA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "XcSFUXmG": {
        "id": "XcSFUXmG",
        "title": "Metal Active Sites and Their Catalytic Functions in Zeolites: Insights from Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy.",
        "abstract": "Zeolites are important heterogeneous catalysts widely used in the modern chemical and petrochemical industries. Metal-containing zeolites show distinct performance in the catalytic processes such as fluid catalytic cracking, activation and conversion of light alkanes, methanol-to-aromatics conversion, biomass transformation, and so on. The metal speciation, distribution, and interactions on zeolites have enormous impact on their property and catalytic performance. Significant efforts have been devoted to the synthesis of more active and selective zeolites by engineering the metal active sites. However, the nature of metal species and their role in the reactions are still poorly understood, which makes it difficult to establish the structure-activity relationship toward the rational design and application of zeolites. For example, synergic active sites are often present on the metal-containing zeolites, but their structure, property and quantification still remain to be resolved. Solid-state NMR is a powerful tool for the characterization of heterogeneous catalysts and catalytic reactions by providing information about both molecular structure and dynamics. The heterogeneity and low concentration of the metal sites on zeolites usually leads to a great challenge for their characterization. In this Account, we will describe our effort to study the metal active sites, host-guest interactions, and reaction intermediates by using solid-state NMR spectroscopy, with the aim to highlight recent advances in solid-state NMR techniques for probing the structure and property of metal-containing zeolites as well as the relevant reaction mechanisms. Using sensitivity-enhanced NMR methods such as Zn, Ga, and Sn, NMR enables the identification of metal speciation on zeolites. The synergic active sites constituted by metal species (as Lewis acid sites) and acidic protons (as Brønsted acid sites) on zeolites that amount to only a small fraction of the whole system can be directly probed and quantified with advanced H-Zn or H-Ga double-resonance solid-state NMR. We developed NMR methods to study the host-guest interactions in zeolites by observing the spatial interaction/proximity between aluminum sites (associated with Brønsted or Lewis acid sites) in zeolite host and carbon atoms in organic molecule guest formed during catalytic reaction, which leads to the formation of supramolecular reaction centers in the methanol-to-olefins reaction. The mechanisms underlying the catalytic reactions on metal-modified zeolite are revealed by the identification of key reaction intermediates with in situ C MAS NMR spectroscopy. Our discussion based on the representative examples shows how the metal species serving as active sites significantly affect the property and activity of zeolites and related reaction pathways. The structural information obtained by the state-of-the-art solid-state NMR techniques provides new insights into the structure-activity relationship of zeolites in heterogeneous catalysis, which should be beneficial for rational design of highly efficient zeolite catalysts.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430071 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430071 , P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430071 , P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Accounts of chemical research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "pM7prSBc": {
        "id": "pM7prSBc",
        "title": "Regulation of acidic properties of WO3-ZrO2 for Friedel–Crafts reaction with surfactant",
        "abstract": "Abstract   WO 3 -ZrO 2  mixed metal oxides were synthesized by a well-controlled sol-gel process using Zr(BuO) 4  and WCl 6  as the inorganic precursors in the presence of organic surfactants, followed by low-temperature calcination (550 °C). The results showed that the sub-nanometer WOx clusters acted as the strong Bronsted acid sites. And the N-type surfactants played a crucial role for the generation of acidic WOx clusters at low calcination temperature.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sha Li",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310027, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sha Li",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310027, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuanhong Jin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310027,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": "Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Wuhan Center for Magnetic Resonance, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Xiao",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310027, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Fan",
                "org": "Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province 310027, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Communications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Ckr7v5gN": {
        "id": "Ckr7v5gN",
        "title": "High population and dispersion of pentacoordinated AlV species on the surface of flame-made amorphous silica-alumina",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Pentacoordinated Al (Al V ) species in silica-alumina are promising to promote the formation of acid sites or act as surface defects for tailoring single-atom catalysts. However, pentahedral coordination (Al V ) is rarely observed in conventionally prepared silica-alumina. Here, we show that high population and dispersion of Al V  species on the surface of amorphous silica-alumina (ASA) can be achieved by means of flame spray pyrolysis. High resolution TEM/EDX, high magnetic-field NMR and DFT calculations are employed to characterize the structure of as-prepared ASAs. Solid-state  27 Al multi-quantum MAS NMR experiments show that most of the Al V  species are formed independently from the alumina phase and are accessible for guest molecules on the surface. Upon water adsorption, these Al V  species are transformed to Al VI  species, structurally similar to surface Al IV  species, as confirmed by DFT calculations. The outstanding catalytic activity of as-synthesized ASA is demonstrated using the in situ H/D exchange reaction with deuterated benzene as an example. The Al V -rich ASA provides a much lower activation energy (∼30 kJ/mol) than that reported for zeolite H-ZSM-5 (∼60 kJ/mol). The superior catalytic performance is attributed to the high Al V  content promoting the surface active sites in ASA. The knowledge gained on the synthesis of Al V -rich ASAs and the nature of aluminum coordination in these materials could pave the way to more efficient silica-alumina based catalysts.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zichun Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering & Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zichun Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering & Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yijiao Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianfeng Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory Magnetic Resonance & Atomic Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics & Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuifeng Zhou",
                "org": "School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering & Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aditya Rawal",
                "org": "Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "James Hook",
                "org": "Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongwen Liu",
                "org": "School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering & Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory Magnetic Resonance & Atomic Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics & Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anmin Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory Magnetic Resonance & Atomic Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics & Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Hunger",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical Technology, University of Stuttgart, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alfons Baiker",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH Zürich, Hönggerberg, HCI, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Huang",
                "org": "School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering & Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "S6EWAxmk": {
        "id": "S6EWAxmk",
        "title": "Observation of an oxonium ion intermediate in ethanol dehydration to ethene on zeolite.",
        "abstract": "Zeolite-catalyzed dehydration of ethanol offers promising perspectives for the sustainable production of ethene. Complex parallel-consecutive pathways are proposed to be involved in the reaction network of ethanol dehydration on zeolites, where the initial step of ethanol dehydration is still unclear particularly for the favorable production of ethene at lower temperature. Here we report the observation of a triethyloxonium ion (TEO) in the dehydration of ethanol on zeolite H-ZSM-5 by using ex situ and in situ solid-state NMR spectroscopy. TEO is identified as a stable surface species on the working catalyst, which shows high reactivity during reaction. Ethylation of the zeolite by TEO occurs at lower temperature, leading to the formation of surface ethoxy species and then ethene. The TEO-ethoxide pathway is found to be energetically preferable for the dehydration of ethanol to ethene in the initial stage, which is also supported by theoretical calculations.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue Zhou",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China. xujun@wipm.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingling Zhao",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": "National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "National Centre for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China. dengf@wipm.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature communications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "7g1A0pRT": {
        "id": "7g1A0pRT",
        "title": "Host–Guest Interaction between Methanol andMetal–Organic Framework Cu 3– x Zn x (btc) 2 as Revealed by Solid-StateNMR",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Tang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenhui Li",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqing Xiao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "iveQUe8r": {
        "id": "iveQUe8r",
        "title": "Boosting the turnover number of core–shell Al-ZSM-5@B-ZSM-5 zeolite for methanol to propylene reaction by modulating its gradient acid site distribution and low consumption diffusion",
        "abstract": "Herein, a specific core–shell MFI zeolite was designed for the methanol to propylene (MTP) reaction. The core–shell structure of Al-ZSM-5@B-ZSM-5 and Al-ZSM-5@silicalite-1 were easily obtained via a two-step procedure, in which Al-ZSM-5 aggregate acted as the core and B-ZSM-5 or silicalite-1 as the shell. Their core–shell structures, acidity distribution and pore properties were characterized systemically, and new insights were gained into the synergetic effect of acid property and diffusion on the MTP reaction. The Al-ZSM-5@B-ZSM-5 zeolite exhibited a superior catalytic performance with a lifetime of 350 h (WHSV = 3 h−1), propylene selectivity of 49% and high turnover number of 4.3 × 106, while for the Al-ZSM-5 core, the corresponding values were 210 h, 43% and 5.2 × 105, respectively. Al-ZSM-5@silicalite-1 displayed the second best performance with the values of 250 h, 45% and 2.9 × 106, respectively. Gradient strong acid reduction from the core to the shell via the epitaxial growth of the silicalite-1 or B-ZSM-5 shell combined with an appropriate strong/weak acid ratio plays a vital role in inhibiting the hydrogen transfer reaction and thus gives a low consumption of propylene and low coke deposition. For the hydrogen transfer reaction of alkenes to form alkanes and aromatics, strong acid sites are required. Moreover, the acid sites originally existing on the external surface of the Al-ZSM-5 core were converted into internal acid sites due to the formation of an interface zone in the core–shell zeolite, possessing micropore characteristics, which in turn improve the shape selectivity and suppress coke deposition. Especially, the Al-ZSM-5@B-ZSM-5 zeolite displayed more weak acid sites and few strong acid sites on its shell surface, which are beneficial for the low formation of external coke and also account for the highest utilization of acid sites in the MTP reaction, high propylene selectivity and long lifetime.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanliang Zhai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaolong Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunshan Shang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxuan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tong Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luoming Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanjun Gong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and the Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Catalysis Science & Technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "v2Fvwtpx": {
        "id": "v2Fvwtpx",
        "title": "Beyond the Thermal Equilibrium Limit of Ammonia Synthesis with Dual Temperature Zone Catalyst Powered by Solar Light",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengliang Mao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Honggang Gu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaxian Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunjie Zou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjuan Shen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyuan Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jincai Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizhi Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental & Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chem",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Z5uk6KEJ": {
        "id": "Z5uk6KEJ",
        "title": "Origin of High Selectivity of Dimethyl Ether Carbonylation in the 8-Membered Ring Channel of Mordenite Zeolite",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "An-Ya Lo",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 41170, Taiwan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of Physical Chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Y392ie2h": {
        "id": "Y392ie2h",
        "title": "The acidic nature of “NMR-invisible” tri-coordinated framework aluminum species in zeolites",
        "abstract": "The unambiguous characterization of different acid sites in zeolites is of great importance for understanding their catalytic performance and the rational design of highly efficient zeolite catalysts. In addition to various well-characterized extra-framework Al species, a tri-coordinated framework aluminum species can also serve as a Lewis acid site in zeolites, which is \"NMR-invisible\" owing to its extremely distorted local environment. Here we provide a feasible and reliable approach to elucidate the acidic nature of the tri-coordinated framework Al in dehydrated H-ZSM-5 zeolites  sensitivity-enhanced two-dimensional (2D) multiple nuclear correlation NMR experiments coupled with trimethylphosphine oxide (TMPO) probe molecules. Two types of tri-coordinated framework Al sites have been unambiguously identified, which amount to 11.6% of the total Brønsted and Lewis acid sites. Furthermore, it was found that synergistic effects arising from the close spatial proximity between the tri-coordinated framework Al site and the Brønsted acid site lead to the generation of superacidity (with an acid strength stronger than 100% HSO) in the zeolite.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaohui Xin",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueying Chu",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengfei Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ningdong Feng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guodong Qi",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Julien Trébosc",
                "org": "Univ. Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8181, Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide, 59000 Lille, France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Olivier Lafon",
                "org": "Univ. Lille, CNRS, ENSCL, UMR 8181, Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide, 59000 Lille, France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weibin Fan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "cjeqwuLW": {
        "id": "cjeqwuLW",
        "title": "Identification of Citrus Reticulata cv.Chachiensis by ISSR molecular markers",
        "abstract": "Objective To identify Citrus Reticulata cv.Chachiensis from Xinhui by ISSR molecular markers from different species of Citrus Reticulata.Methods 28 ISSR primers were analyzed by PCR with total DNA extracted from fresh leaves of 16 samples of Citrus Citrus Reticulata cv.Chachiensis,reticulata'Shiyueju',reticulata'Yangshan',reticulata'Gong' and reticulata'Lu'.Results Two ISSR primers amplified from Citrus Reticulata cv.Chachiensis products showed different electrophoresis bands with other species of Citrus Reticulata.Conclusion ISSR method provides a quick,reliable molacular marker technique for identification of Citrus Reticulata cv.Chachiensis.",
        "keywords": [
            "identification",
            "Citrus Reticulata cv.Chachiensis",
            "ISSR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": "Biological Product & Biochemistry Department,Guangdong Provincial Institute for Drug Control,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Xiang-hua",
                "org": "Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Wei-yang",
                "org": "Biological Product & Biochemistry Department,Guangdong Provincial Institute for Drug Control,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3EJwQ509": {
        "id": "3EJwQ509",
        "title": "A comparative study on three-dimensional movement of incisors when applying MDD and tip-edge appliances during alignment and leveling stage",
        "abstract": "The aim of this work is to compare the three-dimensional movement of incisors when applying Tip-Edge and MDD appliances in the alignment and leveling stage and provide reference to the improvement and clinical application of differential straight wire appliance. Ten of the same type of angle II classification I maxillary and mandibular Typodont models were chosed, and the first premolars were extracted. The samples were divided into two groups: Tip-Edge group and MDD group, each group had 5 samples. Australian wires of 0.41 mm were used to align the teeth while bathed in a constant temperature of 45°C for 20 min and 40 min, ATOS flowing optical scanner was used to scan the models of the Tip-Edge and MDD group before and after each water bath, and the horizontal sagittal and vertical three dimensional system was established. Geomagic software was used to overlap the three dimensional digital models that were taken before and after each water bath, the sign points' changes were qualified by the color map. SPSS17.0 package was used for statistical analysis. Each sign point of the two groups had moved in the horizontal, sagittal, and vertical directions after incubated in the water bath for 20 min, and 40min. The amount of movement was increased. According to the data after the water bath, we can draw following results; Horizontal: 75% of the sign points moved in the positive direction, 84% of the data had no statistical differences (P > 0.05); Sagittal: 94% of the sign points moved libially, 88% of the data had no statistical differences (P > 0.05); Vertical; All sign points moved to the gingival, 94% of the data had no statistical differences (P > 0.05). Judging from the entire alignment and leveling stage, there were no statistical differences between the two groups of incisors' movement (P > 0.05). The ability to control incisors' three dimensional movement of MDD and Tip-Edge appliances in the alignment and leveling stage had no significant differences, and MDD appliance' effect of bite-opening still need further clinical and experimental verifications.",
        "keywords": [
            "MDD appliance",
            "Three-dimensional measurement",
            "Tip-edge appliance",
            "Tooth movement",
            "Typodont model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SHEN Yue-Teng",
                "org": "Chongqing University of Medical Sciences(Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Univ. of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Medical University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping He",
                "org": "Sichuan Dazhou Central Hospital(Sichuan Dazhou Central Hospital),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Jin-Lin",
                "org": "Chongqing University of Medical Sciences(Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Univ. of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Medical University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wu",
                "org": "Shandong Laiwu Xinwen Mining Group Central Hospital(Shandong Laiwu Xinwen Mining Group Central Hospital,Shandong Lai wu Xinwen Mining Group Central Hospital),,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chongqing University of Medical Sciences(Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Univ. of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Medical University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Gao",
                "org": "Chongqing University of Medical Sciences(Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Univ. of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Medical University),Chongqing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "v3oTTGex": {
        "id": "v3oTTGex",
        "title": "Detection of external apical root resorption by using cone-beam computed tomography and panoramic radiography",
        "abstract": "Objective: To compare cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT) with panoramic radiography in evaluating simulated external apical root resorption(EARR).Methods: The study sample comprised 80 single-rooted premolars used for simulating 4 degrees of EARR: no(intact teeth),mild(cavity of 1.0 mm in diameter and depth in root surface),moderate(1.0 mm root shortening),and severe(3.0 mm root shortening).Two calibrated examiners assessed blindly the severity of simulated EARR on the CBCT images and the corresponding panoramic images.Results: Significant differences were found between the two imaging techniques: 100% and 27.5% of mild EARR were correctly classified by CBCT and panoramic radiography,respectively(P <0.001);81.9% and 64.4% of all EARR were correctly classified by CBCT and panoramic radiography,respectively(P <0.001).Conclusion: Apical root resorption is easier to be evaluated on CBCT imaging,compared with panoramic radiography.CBCT might be a useful complementary diagnostic method to panoramic radiography,to be applied in the early diagnosis of orthodontically induced EARR.",
        "keywords": [
            "apical root resorption",
            "orthodontic treatment",
            "panoramic radiography",
            "cone-beam computed tomography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "REN Hong-yu",
                "org": "Dept.of Orthodontics,the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital,ChongqingMedical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jun",
                "org": "Dept.of Orthodontics,the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital,ChongqingMedical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": "Dept.of Orthodontics,the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital,ChongqingMedical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Lei-lei",
                "org": "Dept.of Orthodontics,the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital,ChongqingMedical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Xiong",
                "org": "Dept.of Radiology,the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Yan-ling",
                "org": "Dept.of Orthodontics,the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital,ChongqingMedical University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Journal",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "iEVoquH7": {
        "id": "iEVoquH7",
        "title": "Preliminary comparative analysis of the dental model of three-dimensional laser scanning and multi-baseline close-range photogrammetry",
        "abstract": "Objective:Comparison of 3D laser scanning method and multi-baseline digital close-range photogrammetry method in three-dimensional measuring dental model.Method:Using 20 pairs of standard ideal jaw dental plaster model,by the same in different time,two methods were used for 3D imaging and modeling,and the computer is repeated two timesannotation measure point,measure project data,comparative analysis of the measured data using SPSS10.0 statistical software.Result:Dental model measurement results of two methods for measurement of no statistical difference(P > 0.05).Conclusion:Multi-baseline digital close-range photogrammetry and 3D laser scanning method can meet the clinical needs of three-dimensional measuring dental model.Although,the accuracy of laser scanning method was higher than that of multi-baseline digital close-range photogrammetry,but digital close-range photogrammetry method multiple baseline needs less equipment,low price,more conducive to the grass-roots hospitals and dental clinic popularization.",
        "keywords": [
            "multi-baseline digital close-range photogrammetry",
            "3D laser scanning",
            "measurement",
            "dental model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PENG Chun",
                "org": "Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Jin-lin",
                "org": "Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": "Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Qing-hua",
                "org": "Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHAN Chun-cheng",
                "org": "Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laser Journal",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nTcAuXt0": {
        "id": "nTcAuXt0",
        "title": "A comparative study on three-dimensional movement of anterior teeth between applying MDD appliances and applying three common fixed appliances in the initial alignment stage]",
        "abstract": "Typodont models of bilateral canines gingival displaced vertically for 3 mm and bilateral lateral incisors palatal displaced horizontally for 3 mm are made and every kind of the two kind models was divided into four groups: MDD, MBT, self-ligating and Tip-Edge. Each group of the two kinds of models had 5 models, so a total of 40 models for the two kinds of models were set up. The experimental models were aligned with a 0.30 mm of nickel titanium round wire in a water-bath with constant temperature 45 degrees C for 30 minutes. The three-dimensional digital images of the experimental models before and after the water bath were obtained by scanning with the three dimensional optical scanner ATOS. Geomagic software was used to overlap the digital images taken before and after the water bath treatment. The vertical changes of sign points of canines, the movements of sign points of lateral incisors in the sagittal plane and the horizontal plane were quantified by using the Color map. The data was then processed by a two-factor analysis of variance by using SAS 9.2 software package. Analysis of the results shows that the vertical changes of sign points of canines , the movements of sign points of lateral incisors in the sagittal plane and the horizontal plane of MDD group are all less than those in the other three groups, a statistically significant difference (P < 0.0001). And the size of the teeth displacement is directly related to the size of orthodontic force on the typodont models. Thus the preliminary results suggest that MDD appliance might have advantages of light force in the alignment stage, and that the possible relevant factors are the improvement of its sub-slot and the single ligation wing design.",
        "keywords": [
            "aligned stage",
            "three-dimensional measurement",
            "typodont",
            "mdd appliance",
            "fixed appliance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlin Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Gao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "SqihyJZJ": {
        "id": "SqihyJZJ",
        "title": "Histopathological study on the healing of orthodontic implant-bone interface adjacent to extraction]",
        "abstract": "Objective Osseointegration of orthodontic microscrew implant is influenced by tooth extraction.This study aims to evaluate the safety margin of the osseointegration of orthodontic implants by investigating the healing process of the implant-bone interface through histopathological studies and quantitative determination.Methods Twelve male beagles were selected and randomly divided into four groups.An orthodontic microscrew was implanted beside the tooth extraction area.Animals were killed in 1,3,8,and,12 weeks to investigate tissue response.Histomorphological observation and bone implant contact ratio(BIC) tests were performed at different healing time after implantation.Results A new bone was formed on the implant-bone interface of the control group.Bone resorptions were also detected in the experimental group 3 weeks after implantation.The BIC level of the control groups increased during the first 8 weeks;no change was observed anymore after the 8th week.On the other hand,the BIC value in the experimental group decreased in the first 3 weeks.It then increased rapidly and reached its peak of 80.08% in the 8th week.No significant difference was found between the experimental and control groups in the first 3 weeks.After the 3rd week,the BIC value of the experimental group(44.35%) was lower than that of the control group(55.46%)(P<0.01).Conclusion The healing process after implantation was influenced by tooth extraction. Bone resorption was detected at an early stage. However,vigorous bone remodeling was observed subsequently.",
        "keywords": [
            "bone implant contact ratio",
            "bone remolding",
            "osseointegration",
            "extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yangming Zhou",
                "org": "Dept. of Orthodontics, The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Leilei Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhihe Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangxi Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinfeng Huo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoge Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "aGK8ZqFR": {
        "id": "aGK8ZqFR",
        "title": "Bone remodeling at microscrew interface near extraction site in the beagle dog mandiblehistologic and immunohistochemical analyses",
        "abstract": "Extraction is often used as part of orthodontic therapy, and good control of anchorage is a key step after extraction. Although microscrews can be implanted close to the extraction site in order to achieve orthodontic support, the efficiency of bone remodeling at the implant-bone interface near the extraction region is dubious. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate bone remodeling of the bone-microscrew interface near the tooth extraction site, in the absence of loading. Material and Methods: Third and fourth premolars were extracted from the mandibles of beagle dogs, followed by placement of test microscrews near the extraction sites. Control microscrews were placed further away from the extraction site. All samples were collected after 1, 3, 8, or 12 weeks of healing following extraction. The bone remodeling process at the interface was evaluated using histologic and immunohistochemical analyses. Results: Initially, a large number of inflammatory cells were aggregated at the interface. The expression levels of core binding factor (Cbfa1), osteocalcin (OC) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) were inconspicuous in both groups, whereas tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) was strongly expressed, especially in the test groups (P<0.05). Subsequently, the expression levels of Cbfa1, OC and TGF-β were found to increase significantly, and active osteogenesis was observed. Conclusions: During week 1, inflammatory reaction is a major concern at the bone-microscrew interface near the extraction site. However, with healing, the influence of extraction on the remodeling of bone surrounding the microscrews decreases, thus facilitating successful treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bone remodeling",
            "Core binding factor",
            "Osteocalcin",
            "Transforming growth factor alpha",
            "Transforming growth factor beta"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guangxi Wei",
                "org": "Chongqing University of Medical Sciences(Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Univ. of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Medical University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Hu",
                "org": "Chongqing University of Medical Sciences(Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Univ. of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Medical University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Leilei Zheng",
                "org": "Chongqing University of Medical Sciences(Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Univ. of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Medical University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinfeng Huo",
                "org": "Chongqing University of Medical Sciences(Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Univ. of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Medical University),Chongqing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Tang",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chongqing University of Medical Sciences(Chongqing University of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Univ. of Medical Sciences,Chongqing Medical University),Chongqing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "3X3Q5JrI": {
        "id": "3X3Q5JrI",
        "title": "Research on ultrasonic permeability of low intensity pulsed ultrasound through PTFE membrane and Bio-Gide collagen membrane]",
        "abstract": "The aim of the present study was to detect the transmission rate of ultrasonic low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) through polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane (Thickness: 0.01 mm) and Bio-Gide collagen membrane, and to provide the basis for the barrier membrane selection on the study of LIPUS combined with guided tissue regeneration (GTR). The ultrasonic (LIPUS, frequency 1.5 MHz, pulse width 200 micros, repetition rate 1.0 kHz) transmission coefficient of the two kinds of barrier membrane were detected respectively through setting ten groups from 10 to 100mW/cm2 every other 10 mW/cm2. We found in the study that the ultrasonic transmission coefficient through 0.01 mm PTFE membrane was 78.1% to 92.%, and the ultrasonic transmission coefficient through Bio-Gide collagen membrane was 43.9% to 55.8%. The ultrasonic transmission coefficient through PTFE membrane was obviously higher than that through Bio-Gide collagen membrane. The transmission coefficient of the same barrier membrane of the ultrasonic ion was statistically different under different powers (P < 0.05). The results showed that the ultrasonic transmittance rates through both the 0.01 mm PTFE membrane and Bio-Gide collagen membrane were relatively high. We should select barrier membranes based on different experimental needs, and exercise ultrasonic transmission coefficient experiments to ensure effective power.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhaowu Chai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunliang Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlin Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minyi Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "T6SsY6OZ": {
        "id": "T6SsY6OZ",
        "title": "The effects of mesenchymal stem cells in craniofacial tissue engineering.",
        "abstract": "Due to the ability to differentiate into numerous cell types, multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are currently researched widely including in the field of craniofacial tissues engineering where always requires a wide variety of cell types and tissues while complete surgical reconstruction of craniofacial tissues is always difficult to achieve based on conventional therapies due to such high complexity. Nowadays, numerous animal model studies have been reported on the effect of MSCs in craniofacial tissue engineering including bone, tendon, cartilage, cutaneous wound and vascularization repair etc. Several clinical trials also have been reported with inspiring results. In this review, we will summarize the recent progress of MSCs in craniofacial tissue engineering and the potential clinical application in future.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ge Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aishu Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ni Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaqiao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianqian Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, # 426, North Songshi Rd, Chongqing 401147, P.R. China. cqmuzhang@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Current stem cell research & therapy",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "pW3uKiB1": {
        "id": "pW3uKiB1",
        "title": "Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation facilitates osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells.",
        "abstract": "Human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) possess stem cell properties, which play a key role in periodontal regeneration. Physical stimulation at appropriate intensities such as low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) enhances cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of mesechymal stem cells. However, the impacts of LIPUS on osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs in vitro and its molecular mechanism are unknown. This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of LIPUS on osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs. HPDLCs were isolated from premolars of adolescents for orthodontic reasons, and exposed to LIPUS at different intensities to determine an optimal LIPUS treatment dosage. Dynamic changes of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities in the cultured cells and supernatants, and osteocalcin production in the supernatants after treatment were analyzed. Runx2 and integrin β1 mRNA levels were assessed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis after LIPUS stimulation. Blocking antibody against integrinβ1 was used to assess the effects of integrinβ1 inhibitor on LIPUS-induced ALP activity, osteocalcin production as well as calcium deposition. Our data showed that LIPUS at the intensity of 90 mW/cm2 with 20 min/day was more effective. The ALP activities in lysates and supernatants of LIPUS-treated cells started to increase at days 3 and 7, respectively, and peaked at day 11. LIPUS treatment significantly augmented the production of osteocalcin after day 5. LIPUS caused a significant increase in the mRNA expression of Runx2 and integrin β1, while a significant decline when the integrinβ1 inhibitor was used. Moreover, ALP activity, osteocalcin production as well as calcium nodules of cells treated with both daily LIPUS stimulation and integrinβ1 antibody were less than those in the LIPUS-treated group. In conclusion, LIPUS promotes osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs, which is associated with upregulation of Runx2 and integrin β1, which may thus provide therapeutic benefits in periodontal tissue regeneration.",
        "keywords": [
            "integrins",
            "transducers",
            "periodontal ligament",
            "mesenchymal stromal cells",
            "cell differentiation",
            "chemistry",
            "osteocalcin",
            "medicine",
            "sound",
            "physics",
            "biology",
            "engineering",
            "gene expression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bo Hu",
                "org": "Chongqing key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China; College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Zhang",
                "org": "Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhou",
                "org": "Chongqing key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China; College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Li",
                "org": "Chongqing key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China; College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chongqing key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China; College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhibiao Wang",
                "org": "College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlin Song",
                "org": "Chongqing key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China; College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "8Wyx70IU": {
        "id": "8Wyx70IU",
        "title": "Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound induces osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells through activation of bone morphogenetic protein-smad signaling.",
        "abstract": "Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (US) can accelerate fracture healing and osteogenic differentiation. The aim of this study was to investigate the osteogenic effect of low-intensity pulsed US on human periodontal ligament cells and to determine whether bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-Smad signaling was involved.Human periodontal ligament cells were exposed to low-intensity pulsed US at a frequency of 1.5 MHz and intensity of 90 mW/cm(2) for 20 min/d. Osteogenic differentiation was determined by assaying alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and calcium deposition. Expression of BMP-2, BMP-6, and BMP-9 was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis. Phosphorylated Smad was detected by western blotting; Smad in the cells was labeled by an immunofluorescent antibody and observed by laser-scanning confocal microscopy.The optical density of ALP stimulated by US at 1.5 MHz and 90 mW/cm(2) for 20 min/d was significantly higher than in other groups (P < .01); therefore, this dosage was considered optimal for promoting osteogenic differentiation. After 13 days of US exposure, ALP increased gradually after 5 days, peaked at 11 days, and decreased at 13 days, with a significant difference compared with the control group (P < .05). Osteocalcin production increased from 9 to 13 days and peaked at 15 days, with a significant difference compared with the control group (P < .05). BMP-2 and BMP-6 increased dynamically after exposure for 13 days. BMP-2 increased 6.07-fold at 3 days, 6.39-fold at 11 days, and 5.97-fold at 13 days. BMP-6 expression increased 6.82-fold at 1 day and 51.5-fold at 3 days and decreased thereafter. BMP-9 was not expressed. Phospho-Smad1/5/8 expression was significantly increased after exposure (P< .05) and transferred from the cytoplasm into the nuclei.Low-intensity pulsed US effectively induced osteogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament cells, and the BMP-Smad signaling pathway was involved in the mechanism.",
        "keywords": [
            "smad",
            "basic science",
            "bone morphogenetic protein",
            "human periodontal ligament cells",
            "low-intensity pulsed ultrasound",
            "osteogenic differentiation",
            "signal transduction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zun Yang",
                "org": "Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, 426 Songshi North St, Yubei District, 401147 Chongqing, China. soongjl@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Leixi Ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhibiao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlin Song",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "ggf5NPQX": {
        "id": "ggf5NPQX",
        "title": "Influence of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on osteogenic tissue regeneration in a periodontal injury model: X-ray image alterations assessed by micro-computed tomography.",
        "abstract": "This study was conducted to evaluate, with micro-computed tomography, the influence of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on wound-healing in periodontal tissues.Periodontal disease with Class II furcation involvement was surgically produced at the bilateral mandibular premolars in 8 adult male beagle dogs. Twenty-four teeth were randomly assigned among 4 groups (G): G1, periodontal flap surgery; G2, periodontal flap surgery+low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS); G3, guided tissue regeneration (GTR) surgery; G4, GTR surgery plus LIPUS. The affected area in the experimental group was exposed to LIPUS. At 6 and 8weeks, the X-ray images of regenerated teeth were referred to micro-CT scanning for 3-D measurement.Bone volume (BV), bone surface (BS), and number of trabeculae (Tb) in G2 and G4 were higher than in G1 and G3 (p<0.05). BV, BS, and Tb.N of the GTR+LIPUS group were higher than in the GTR group. BV, BS, and Tb.N of the LIPUS group were higher than in the periodontal flap surgery group.LIPUS irradiation increased the number, volume, and area of new alveolar bone trabeculae. LIPUS has the potential to promote the repair of periodontal tissue, and may work effectively if combined with GTR.",
        "keywords": [
            "low-intensity pulsed ultrasound",
            "micro-computed tomography",
            "periodontal disease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunji Wang",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Science, The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaowu Chai",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Science, The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Zhang",
                "org": "Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Science, The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhibiao Wang",
                "org": "Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlin Song",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Science, The Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, No. 426, North Songshi Road, Chongqing 400015, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ultrasonics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "YKdrAUle": {
        "id": "YKdrAUle",
        "title": "Differences in the mandibular premolar positions in Angle Class I subjects with different vertical facial types: A cone-beam computed tomography study",
        "abstract": "There are significant differences in the mandibular premolar positions in Class I subjects according to vertical facial type.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cone-beam computed tomography",
            "Mandibular premolar",
            "Tooth position",
            "Vertical facial type"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun duan",
                "org": "boston children s hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wanshan li",
                "org": "boston children s hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "xuelei li",
                "org": "boston children s hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "leilei zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guiyuan li",
                "org": "boston children s hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "yanjie bai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Korean journal of orthodontics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "aN6UNjtr": {
        "id": "aN6UNjtr",
        "title": "Differences in the mandibular premolar positions in Angle Class I subjects with different vertical facial types",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jun duan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wanshan li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xuelei li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "leilei zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guiyuan li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanjie bai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "3Cjw9T2y": {
        "id": "3Cjw9T2y",
        "title": "Osteoinductive peptide-functionalized nanofibers with highly ordered structure as biomimetic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.",
        "abstract": "The construction of functional biomimetic scaffolds that recapitulate the topographical and biochemical features of bone tissue extracellular matrix is now of topical interest in bone tissue engineering. In this study, a novel surface-functionalized electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofiber scaffold with highly ordered structure was developed to simulate the critical features of native bone tissue via a single step of catechol chemistry. Specially, under slightly alkaline aqueous solution, polydopamine (pDA) was coated on the surface of aligned PCL nanofibers after electrospinning, followed by covalent immobilization of bone morphogenetic protein-7-derived peptides onto the pDA-coated nanofiber surface. Contact angle measurement, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the presence of pDA and peptides on PCL nanofiber surface. Our results demonstrated that surface modification with osteoinductive peptides could improve cytocompatibility of nanofibers in terms of cell adhesion, spreading, and proliferation. Most importantly, Alizarin Red S staining, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunostaining, and Western blot revealed that human mesenchymal stem cells cultured on aligned nanofibers with osteoinductive peptides exhibited enhanced osteogenic differentiation potential than cells on randomly oriented nanofibers. Furthermore, the aligned nanofibers with osteoinductive peptides could direct osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells even in the absence of osteoinducting factors, suggesting superior osteogenic efficacy of biomimetic design that combines the advantages of osteoinductive peptide signal and highly ordered nanofibers on cell fate decision. The presented peptide-decorated bone-mimic nanofiber scaffolds hold a promising potential in the context of bone tissue engineering.",
        "keywords": [
            "biomimetic",
            "bone tissue engineering",
            "nanofiber",
            "peptide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiang Gao",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Zhang",
                "org": "Center for Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlin Song",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Xu",
                "org": "Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Anxiu Xu",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengke Wang",
                "org": "Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingwu Xie",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Enyi Huang",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shicheng Wei",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Center for Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China ; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of nanomedicine",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "rSRrgTyE": {
        "id": "rSRrgTyE",
        "title": "TrAmplification of Human Dental Follicle Cells by piggyBac Transposon - Mediated Reversible Immortalization System",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "chemistry",
            "engineering",
            "medicine",
            "biology",
            "physics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yan wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ge feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jinlin song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuanyuan zhang",
                "org": "wake forest institute for regenerative medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "yong yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lan huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "leilei zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLOS ONE",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "0JKXqa6X": {
        "id": "0JKXqa6X",
        "title": "Dicer-dependent pathway contribute to the osteogenesis mediated by regulation of Runx2.",
        "abstract": "Osteogenesis is mediated by sophisticated interactions of various molecular functions and biological processes, including post-transcriptional regulation. A range of miRNAs have been reported to regulate bone homeostasis and osteoblasts differentiation either positively or negatively through multiple signaling pathways. RNase III endonuclease Dicer is the key enzyme required for the biogenesis of miRNAs and small interfering RNAs. To determine the global influence of miRNAs on regulation of osteogenesis of pre-osteoblast cells, the transcriptional regulation of Dicer and the function of Dicer during osteoblast differentiation and mineralization were investigated. Runx2 binding directly to the Dicer promoter region was characterized in MC3T3-E1 cells by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and luciferase promoter reporter assays. Overexpression or knockdown of Runx2 resulted in increase or decrease of Dicer expression, respectively. Furthermore, abatement of Dicer in MC3T3-E1 cells down-regulated the expression of osteogenic marker genes and mineralization ability, at least partly involving Dicer-dependent processing of the miR-21a-5p targeting PTEN via pAKT/pGSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathways. Taken together, the study demonstrates the role of Dicer in osteogenesis and suggests that Dicer is required, in part, for Runx2 regulation of osteoblast differentiation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Osteogenesis",
            "PTEN",
            "Runx2",
            "dicer",
            "miR-21a-5p"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhou",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical SciencesChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher EducationChongqing 401147, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Hu",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical SciencesChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher EducationChongqing 401147, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Chen",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical SciencesChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher EducationChongqing 401147, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Yang",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical SciencesChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher EducationChongqing 401147, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinlin Song",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical SciencesChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher EducationChongqing 401147, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuying Tang",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical SciencesChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher EducationChongqing 401147, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 401147, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Leilei Zheng",
                "org": "College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical SciencesChongqing 401147, P. R. China; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher EducationChongqing 401147, P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "American journal of translational research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "CH5H9JkJ": {
        "id": "CH5H9JkJ",
        "title": "Is MTHFD1 polymorphism rs 2236225 (c.1958G>A) associated with the susceptibility of NSCL/P? A systematic review and meta-analysis",
        "abstract": "Our assessment suggested there was no significant association between the MTHFD1 polymorphism rs 2236225 (c.1958G>A) and the susceptibility to NSCL/P. Further investigations using a large sample size and a more advanced technique should be adopted to reach a more precise conclusion in the future.",
        "keywords": [
            "MTHFD1",
            "Meta-analysis",
            "NSCL/P susceptibility",
            "Polymorphisms"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "huaxiang zhao",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "jieni zhang",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "mengqi zhang",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "feng deng",
                "org": "Laboratory Center, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "leilei zheng",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401147, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "hui zheng",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "feng chen",
                "org": "Laboratory Center, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "jiuxiang lin",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Peking, 100081, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "F1000Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "VgK5LMBx": {
        "id": "VgK5LMBx",
        "title": "miR‑203‑3p participates in the suppression of diabetes‑associated osteogenesis in the jaw bone through targeting Smad1.",
        "abstract": "Certain microRNAs (miRs) have important roles in the maintenance of bone development and metabolism, and a variety of miRs are known to be deregulated in diabetes. The present study investigated the role of miR‑203‑3p in the regulation of bone loss by assessing jaw bones of a rat model of type 2 diabetes. The results indicated that miR‑203‑3p inhibited osteogenesis in the jaws of diabetic rats and in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in high‑glucose medium. A luciferase re-porter assay was used to verify the bioinformatics prediction that miR‑203‑3p targets the 3'‑untranslated region of Smad1, which is an important mediator of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)/Smad pathway. Overexpression of Smad1 attenuated the miR‑203‑3p‑mediated suppres-sion of osteogenic differentiation. It was therefore indicated that the BMP/Smad pathway is attenuated and the transforming growth factor‑β/activin pathway is promoted by Smad1 reduction. Taken together, it was indicated that miR‑203‑3p inhibits osteogenesis in jaw bones of diabetic rats by targeting Smad1 to inhibit the BMP/Smad pathway.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuying Tang",
                "org": "Department of Endodontics, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Leilei Zheng",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhou",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Chen",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Yang",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Hu",
                "org": "Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of molecular medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "fPj3SNkL": {
        "id": "fPj3SNkL",
        "title": "Psychological well-being, dental esthetics, and psychosocial impacts in adolescent orthodontic patients: A prospective longitudinal study.",
        "abstract": "This study establishes a biopsychological model for understanding the psychosocial impact of dental esthetics and its improvement after orthodontic treatment among adolescent orthodontic patients. The findings highlight the importance of psychological parameters in orthodontic research and clinical practice.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Deng",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Disease and Biomedical Sciences; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-Ji Wang",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Disease and Biomedical Sciences; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Disease and Biomedical Sciences; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pang-Li Liu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Conn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Wu",
                "org": "Department of Orthodontics, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Disease and Biomedical Sciences; Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: 342258726@qq.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "gf8LDLtJ": {
        "id": "gf8LDLtJ",
        "title": "Study on Preparation and Properties of Cardanol-aldehyde Condensation Polymer Modified with Organic Silicon",
        "abstract": "Cardanol-aldehyde condensation resin(CF)was modified with dimethyldichlorosilane(DMS)to prepare cardanol-aldehyde condensation resin modified with organic silicon(CF-Si).The structure and properties of CF-Si were examined by IR,UV,DMTA,TG and other measures.Results showed that silicon-oxygen bond in CF-Si reduced the concentration of phenol hydroxyl group,leading to the drying time of CF-Si to reduce to 25 min and the remarkable improvements of physico-mechanical properties.When the ratio of amount of substance of CF to DMS was 12.5∶3 and the reaction time was 25 min,the hardness of CF-Si was 2 H,adhesion was two,glossiness was 128%,impact resistance was 45 cm,flexibility was 1 mm.CF-Si had excellent thermal stability.The weight loss rate of CF was twice than that of CF-Si at 400～500 ℃.When the explosure time of UV was 1 400 h,the gloss loss of CF-Si was 27% while that of CF was 58%.The resistance against alkali of CF-Si was more remarkable than CF.",
        "keywords": [
            "coating",
            "properties",
            "dimethyldichlorosilane",
            "cardanol-aldehyde condensation polymer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou ,China;Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Meizhouwan Vocation Technology College,Putian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAI Wei-bin",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Jin-huo",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Fujian Normal University(Natural Science Edition)",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "yzZ0QAFD": {
        "id": "yzZ0QAFD",
        "title": "Retrospective Analysis of China Medical Resources and Resource Utilization",
        "abstract": "Objective:To retrospectively analyze 10 years Chinese medical resources,to provide useful reference for the new medical reform.Method:Using literature study,investigation,data analysis.Result:In the last 10 years,China registered medical institutions(excluding village hygiene room) did not change much,but the hospital increases rapidly,especially the two level and above hospital;medical service utilization increased more quickly,and \"difficult to see doctors\" problem wasn’t solved.Conclusion:Comprehensive measures must be taken to ease difficulties in medical care.Not only some preventive measures for chronic disease should be preliminarily conducted to control or reduce the rapid increase in prevalence in residents,but also need to adjust the structure of medical resources,to improve the efficiency of medical resources,tape the potentialities of basic medical health resources,form composition force,in order to contribute more to the realization of the goal of the new medical reform.",
        "keywords": [
            "medical service utilizationrate",
            "medical resources",
            "retrospective analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": " Shaanxi Baoji Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Baoji,Shaanxi,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Jian-min",
                "org": " Shaanxi Baoji Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Baoji,Shaanxi,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Health Economics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "HFmtcF6r": {
        "id": "HFmtcF6r",
        "title": "Investigation on asthma in 0～14 years old children in Baoji city",
        "abstract": "【Objective】 To understand asthma prevalence in 0～14 years old children in Baoji city.【Method】 The cluster sampling method was used to select randomly 0～14 years old Baoji children for investigation.【Results】 Morbidity of asthma was 4.82% in 0～14 year-old children in Baoji,the morbidity of boys' and girls' were 5.68% and 3.82% respectivily,the difference of morbidity between different gender was statistically significant(χ2=19.965,P<0.001).In terms of patients who had asthma attack in near 2 years,predisposing factors were mainly respiratory infections(98.96%) and changes in the weather(87.08%),the seasons of asthma onset were autumn(42.71%) and winter(21.55%)primarily.An major hour of asthma onset were midnight(43.13%) and mane primo(29.38%).The age of the first asthma onset was under 3 years old accounted for 71.04%;rate of using antibiotic was 85.21%.Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis presented that in the case of no cold or flu,children had sneezing,runny nose,nasal congestion,nasal itching or eye itching phenomenon were independent risk factors for asthma(P<0.05),and repeated skin itching or joint flexor side rash,allergic rhinitis,allergic symptoms or similar allergies after eating some foods,caesarean,plus protein food within six months,history of using antibiotics,room wall using paint,doors and windows were made from plastic steel,coolingwith natural ventilation in summer,silkworm sand pillow were independent risk factors for asthma(P<0.05);Heater using in winter heating,ventilation or cooling using fans in summer and down duvets were protective factors of asthma(P<0.05).【Conclusion】 Compared to 2000,the morbidity of asthma in 0～14 years of children in Baoji markedly rise,there are many risk factors of childhood asthma,and it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of children asthma.",
        "keywords": [
            "children aged 1～14",
            "asthma",
            "epidemiological investigation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LV Ju-hong",
                "org": " Department of Pediatrics,Baoji Central Hospital,Baoji,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wen-jun",
                "org": " Department of Pediatrics,Baoji Central Hospital,Baoji,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Sheng-yun",
                "org": " Department of Pediatrics,Baoji City People's Hospital,Baoji,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Shu-bin",
                "org": " Department of Pediatrics,Baoji City Women and Children's Hospital,Baoji,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wu-jun",
                "org": " Baoji City Chinese Medicine Hospital,Baoji,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Gai-lan",
                "org": " Department of Pediatrics,Baoji City the Second People's Hospital,Baoji,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yu",
                "org": " Department of Pediatrics,Baoji Central Hospital,Baoji,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Wen-jing",
                "org": " Department of Pediatrics,Baoji Central Hospital,Baoji,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Li-hua",
                "org": " Department of Pediatrics,Baoji Central Hospital,Baoji,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": " Baoji City Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Baoji,Shaanxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Child Health Care",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "sgQ8xQ4x": {
        "id": "sgQ8xQ4x",
        "title": "Comparison analysis of medical resources in Baoji city",
        "abstract": "Objective:To comparatively analyze medical resources of Baoji city in recent 5 years,and to provide reference for the rational allocation of medical resources.Methods:Literature study,investigation and data analysis were conducted.Results:The results showed that hospital beds of Baoji city increased too fast,doctors were relatively deficient,annual hospitalization rate of Baoji was sustainable higher than that of Shaanxi province and mainland China.Conclusion:The government should take comprehensive measures to strengthen basic level medical institutions and establish mechanism and ensure basic medical needs.It is suggested to use scientific system to meet the increasing demand for health services.",
        "keywords": [
            "reasonable allocation",
            "Baoji city",
            "medical resources"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Jian-min",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Health Resources",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "LOc39k0N": {
        "id": "LOc39k0N",
        "title": "Studies on Separation,Purification,And Purity Identification of Allium mongolium Regel Polysaccharides",
        "abstract": "The Hot-water extraction was used to extract Allium mongolicum Regel polysaccharide,the Sevage method was used to remove the protein from Allium Mongolicum Regel Polysaccharide,thus active carbon decoloring process was optimized.Decolored Allium mongolicum Regel polysaccharide was purified with SephadexG-100 column chromatography,Collected singular peak liquor named SCSP.Its purity was examined by means of UV spectra,paper chromatography,specific rotation and gel column chromatography.The result shows that SCSP have not obvious absorped to nucleic acid and protein at 260nm and 280nm of wave length,paper chromatography displayed singular colored spot,the similar determined results of specific rotation were +51.36°,and gel column chromatography displayed singular peak.Above results comprehensive shows that SCSP is a homogeneous neutral polysaccharide.",
        "keywords": [
            "Purity Identification",
            "Separation and Purification",
            "Allium Mongolicum Regel Polysaccharide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": "Basic Curriculum Department of Inner Mongolia Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Rui-ping",
                "org": "Basic Curriculum Department of Inner Mongolia Medical University; College of Animal Science and Animal Medicine of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "AO Chang-jin",
                "org": " College of Animal Science and Animal Medicine of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG San-run",
                "org": "Basic Curriculum Department of Inner Mongolia Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Xin",
                "org": "Basic Curriculum Department of Inner Mongolia Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "NA Qin",
                "org": "Basic Curriculum Department of Inner Mongolia Medical University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inner Mongolia Petrochemical Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "EbyEn8IP": {
        "id": "EbyEn8IP",
        "title": "Application of Beidou satellite timing and communication technology in power system fault location",
        "abstract": "In order to improve the accuracy of time synchronization and the reliability of data communication in power system fault location, a new Beidou satellite based timing and communication technology applied to power fault location system using traveling wave is designed in this paper. Principle of Beidou timing was firstly analyzed. Considering the disadvantages and advantages of one-way and two-way timing style in Beidou, a new combinational timing scheme based on Beidou satellite system was proposed. Then, through the deep analysis of basic principle of communication, two-way short message communication of Beidou Satellite was proposed and the corresponding communication protocol was made. Eventually, traveling wave based fault location system using the technology of Beidou satellite timing and communication in transmission lines is preliminarily designed. Simulation and test results show that the presented scheme can be applied to fault location system absolutely, which can provide high accuracy of time synchronization for the system, and improve the location accuracy. It also could ensure the high reliability in Beidou system using short message communication, which no longer need other data transmission access. in that case, it would save the construction cost of power grid communication greatly.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingling Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Honghui Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Shu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangjun Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Juntao Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on electric utility deregulation and restructuring and power technologies",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "6wEGwkGu": {
        "id": "6wEGwkGu",
        "title": "Theoretical Modeling and Implementation of Traveling Wave Sensor Based on PCB Coils",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zewen Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuofu Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangjun Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Shu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Sensors",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "nVLMjNmh": {
        "id": "nVLMjNmh",
        "title": "Research on multi-terminal traveling wave fault location method in complicated networks based on cloud computing platform",
        "abstract": "Cloud computing technology is used in traveling wave fault location, which establishes a new technology platform for multi-terminal traveling wave fault location in complicated power systems. In this paper, multi-terminal traveling wave fault location network is developed, and massive data storage, management, and algorithm realization are implemented in the cloud computing platform. Based on network topology structure, the section connecting points for any lines and corresponding detection placement in the loop are determined first. The loop is divided into different sections, in which the shortest transmission path for any of the fault points is directly and uniquely obtained. In order to minimize the number of traveling wave acquisition unit (TWU), multi-objective optimal configuration model for TWU is then set up based on network full observability. Finally, according to the TWU distribution, fault section can be located by using temporal correlation, and the final fault location point can be precisely calculated by fusing all the times recorded in TWU. PSCAD/EMTDC simulation results show that the proposed method can quickly, accurately, and reliably locate the fault point under limited TWU with optimal placement.",
        "keywords": [
            "Wide Area Network",
            " Fault location",
            " Traveling wave",
            " Junction Point between Sections",
            " Cloud computing platform"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangjun Zeng",
                "org": "Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lanlan Pan",
                "org": "State Grid Hubei Yichang Electric Power Supply Company, Yichang, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "b9PhZV2Z": {
        "id": "b9PhZV2Z",
        "title": "Travelling-wave-based fault location algorithm for hybrid transmission lines using three-dimensional absolute grey incidence degree",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, ChangSha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangjun Zeng",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, ChangSha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Tang",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, ChangSha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zewen Li",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, ChangSha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yarui Zu",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, ChangSha, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Longjun Mei",
                "org": "College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, ChangSha, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems",
        "year": 2020
    },
    "owh2ctpf": {
        "id": "owh2ctpf",
        "title": "Effect of vacuum pyrolysis pretreatment on recovery of copper from scrap printed circuit boards",
        "abstract": "The vacuum pyrolysis pretreatment of scrap printed circuit boards(PCB) was carried out by the batch pilot-scale fixed bed reactor.The copper in the vacuum pyrolysis residues was recovered through shearing-crusher and pneumatic separator.The effects of vacuum pyrolysis pretreatment on the delamination mechanism of PCB,the liberation degree of copper and the crushing disciplinarians during the crushing process,the copper grade and recovery during the pneumatic separation process were studied.The results show that the vacuum pyrolysis intensifies the delamination of PCB,greatly improves the liberation degree of copper and the mass distribution rate of copper in the coarse products,and also significantly increases the copper grade and recovery in the pneumatic separation products.The copper recovery of PCB treated by vacuum pyrolysis is superior to that of untreated PCB.The scrap PCB with particle size of 40 mm×40 mm was treated by vacuum pyrolysis under the conditions of heating rate of 15℃/min,pyrolysis temperature of 600℃,pyrolysis pressure of 20 kPa and constant temperature time of 60 min,and then crushed by shearing-crusher.The liberation degree of copper is higher than 97.06% and the mass distribution rate of copper is 98.64% for coarse products with grain size of 0.45-4.0 mm.The copper grade is 99.50% and the recovery of copper is 99.86% in the pneumatic separation product.",
        "keywords": [
            "scrap printed circuit boards",
            "copper",
            "pneumatic separation",
            "recovery",
            "vacuum pyrolysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LONG Lai-shou",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China;College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering,Shaoguan University,Shaoguan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Shui-yu",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Sheng",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jing-yong",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Feng",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hong-jun",
                "org": "Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "yvpxQK4P": {
        "id": "yvpxQK4P",
        "title": "Effects of the travelling ionospheric disturbance on skywave over-the-horizon radar coordinate registration",
        "abstract": "Based on the ionospheric quasi-parabolic model, the travelling ionospheric disturbance (TID) induced by the atmospheric gravity waves is modeled analytically and quantitatively. A versatile 3D ray tracing technique is applied into the TID model for analyzing the effect of TID on the skywave over-the-horizon radar coordinate registration (CR). The numerical results indicate that the effect of small scale TID is negligible, the effect of medium scale TID on CR is considerable, and the large scale TID is capable of changing the normal CR relation significantly and vitiates the CR accuracy. It can also be concluded that the azimuth transformation is affected by the TID slightly.",
        "keywords": [
            "Coordinate registration",
            "Over-the-horizon radar",
            "Travelling ionospheric disturbance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Zhou",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Zheng-yu",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Deng",
                "org": "Wuhan University(Wuhan University),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Xi Tong Gong Cheng Yu Dian Zi Ji Shu/Systems Engineering and Electronics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "JgX9IstA": {
        "id": "JgX9IstA",
        "title": "Development of China Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and item selection]",
        "abstract": "To develop a draft questionnaire (China Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, CMQ) for evaluating of musculoskeletal workload and associated potential hazardous working conditions as well as musculoskeletal symptoms of workers in Sitting Posture.Multi-methods, which include the reviewing references, the summarizing results of preliminary studies, the reviewing ergonomic tools, the consulting experts and occupational health workers and the interviewing or discussing with individual workers in sitting posture, were used in developing item pool. The experts and epidemiologists of occupational health scored the importance of every single item in the item pool, and then the survey and sampling were carried out in 325 workers of sitting posture who completed the questionnaire. On the basis of these data, the methods including experts scoring, item analysis, Cronbach's α analysis and factor analysis were synthetically used to select the reliable items which consisted of the formal questionnaire.The standard of the CMQ, which consists of 34 items on musculoskeletal workload and associated potentially hazardous working conditions, can be divided into nine indices (dynamic loads, static loads, repetitive loads, forces-exertion, prolong time, climatic factors, vibration, position and ergonomic environmental factors).The CMQ possesses good content validity, and the items of CMQ are divergent, reliable and typical. However, the reliability and validity of CMQ should be validated.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shan-shan Wu",
                "org": "School of PubLic Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-hua He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-xin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-yun Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-wei Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan-fa Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang-yun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "Fzju2mtl": {
        "id": "Fzju2mtl",
        "title": "The assessment of reliability and validity of musculoskeletal questionnaire]",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the reliability and validity of musculoskeletal questionnaire.A self-administered modified musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to investigate 12 098 workers from eight occupations, i.e. coal mining, petroleum, metallurgical, mechanical manufacturing, chemical, garment and railroad transportation industries and education. The Cronbach's α coefficient, analysis of covariance and multiple logistic regression were used to assess the reliability and validity of musculoskeletal questionnaire.The consistent test between total items of Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and each factor showed that the range of Cronbach's α was 0.52 ∼ 0.92, except from vibration factor, other Cronbach's α was more than 0.7. All 55 items of Musculoskeletal Questionnaire were subjected to factor analysis, and ten latent factors were identified, which explained 55.17% of the total variance. The potentially hazardous working conditions could be categorized into seven dimensions (force, dynamic load, static load, repetitive load, climate factors, vibration exposure and environmental ergonomic factor), which consisted with the theory model. The results of covariance analysis indicated that there were significant difference among 7 dimension indices in different jobs (P < 0.01).The modified Musculoskeletal Questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for measuring musculoskeletal workload.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei-wei Du",
                "org": "Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-xin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-hua He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan-shan Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-yun Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shan-fa Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao-lin Xia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-ping Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "An-ping Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-feng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-hua Zhu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "nxneCO5w": {
        "id": "nxneCO5w",
        "title": "TCAM policy-based routing fused items' maintenance and management algorithm",
        "abstract": "Based on the functional requirement of completing policy-based routing lookup by one-time TCAM matching,according to the constraint condition of reducing the TCAM off-line update time as possible,this paper designed an efficient TCAM fused items' maintenance and management scheme and corresponding algorithm to ensure the implementation of system function.The algorithm is effective in experiment.",
        "keywords": [
            "items",
            "policy-based routing",
            "TCAM(ternary content addressable memory)",
            "maintenance and management"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Zan",
                "org": "Dept.of Computer Science,PLA University of Science & Technology,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Institute of China Electronic Equipment System Engineering Company,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Lin",
                "org": "Institute of China Electronic Equipment System Engineering Company,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Lin-ru",
                "org": "Institute of China Electronic Equipment System Engineering Company,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Application Research of Computers",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "5lnrl2qv": {
        "id": "5lnrl2qv",
        "title": "Influences of Trunk Height to the Yield and Fruit Quality of Open-centre Apple Trees",
        "abstract": "The result of the treatments with high,middle and low trunks open-centre trees and free spindle trees,as the control,showed that: At early fruit period,the yields of the control trees and low trunk trees were higher than those of high trunk treatment by 20.9% and 17.9% respectively,and the yields of four treatments were positive correlated with per hectare branch quantity.However,at full fruit period,the yields of high trunk and middle trunk trees were significantly higher than that of the control tree by 46.8% and 46.7%,and the yields of four treatments were positively correlated with the fruiting branch length of trees.The contents of pigmented anthocyanin in peel and TSS in flesh of different treatments were no significantly different at early fruit period,but at full fruit period,the contents of anthocyanin and TSS were significantly higher than that of the control trees.The comprehensive quality of middle and high trunk open-centre trees was excellent at full fruit period.",
        "keywords": [
            "TSS",
            "yield",
            "trunk height",
            "open-centre apple trees",
            "anthocyanin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "NIU Zi-mian",
                "org": "Research Center of Modern Agriculture,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Jun-bao",
                "org": "Institute of Pomology,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taigu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Lu",
                "org": "Research Center of Modern Agriculture,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Ai-zhen",
                "org": "Research Center of Modern Agriculture,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Research Center of Modern Agriculture,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "brWfISj8": {
        "id": "brWfISj8",
        "title": "Fermentation conditions for the bacteria Lactobacillus salivarius NF19",
        "abstract": "Marine bacteria strain NF19 was isolated from ZhouShan Sea,16S rDNA sequences analyses and API showed the strain belongs to Lactobacillus salivarius.Submitting 16S rDNA sequence to NCBI and getting GenBank accession FJ405036.Through culture condition and orthogonal tests,we obtained an optimal fermental condition: initial pH 7.2,inoculation level 8%,120 r/min shake revolutions,culture temperature was 20 ℃ and culture time was 48 hours.The effect of inhibition was best.",
        "keywords": [
            "inhibition",
            "fermentation",
            "Lactobacillus saliva"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Kaicheng",
                "org": "1.Marine Science & Technology College of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": "1.Marine Science & Technology College of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Peng",
                "org": "1.Marine Science & Technology College of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hebei Fisheries",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "zBJNlyCQ": {
        "id": "zBJNlyCQ",
        "title": "Research on a marine actinomycete producing black-brown pigment",
        "abstract": "Some marine actinomycetes producing the pigment were isolated form the Zhoushan Islands in the intertidal area.The screening target was strained by the filter paper method and identified,then extracted the pigment,measured the maximum absorption wavelength and researched effect on physical and chemical factors.A marine actinomycete strain B2 producing back-brown pigment was isolated,and it has good inhibitory effect on Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Escherichia coli.The preliminary research showed that the pigment had the maximum absorption value at 456 nm,and there was weak effect of light on the pigment,neutral conditions and low temperature were good to its stability.16S rDNA sequences analyses,physiological and biochemical identification showed the strain belong to Streptomyces sp.Phylogenetic tree displayed B2 had the best homology with strain Streptomyces sp.28a-34-3,and their similarity was 99.8%.The strain B2 had good value for research.",
        "keywords": [
            "Streptomyces sp.",
            "16S rDNA",
            "pigment",
            "marine actinomycetes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Peng",
                "org": "Marine Science & Technology College of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MIAO Zeng-liang",
                "org": "Marine Science & Technology College of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Marine Science & Technology College of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Marine Environmental Science",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "z1MhFtDL": {
        "id": "z1MhFtDL",
        "title": "Full length cDNA cloning and sequencing of major histocompatibility complex(MHC) classⅠ gene from Cyprinus carpio var.jian",
        "abstract": "Major histocompatibility complex(MHC) is one of crucial immune factors in vertebrates.The full-length cDNA of the Cyprinus carpio var.jian MHC classⅠ that was cloned by homology cloning and RACE PCR approach is 1914 bp,The sequencing results showed that Cyprinus carpio var.jian MHC classⅠ gene including 1044 bp ORF,118 bp 5′ terminal UTR and 752 bp 3′ terminal UTR,and the conserved cysteine residues,N-glycosylation sites.The alignment result of aminoacids sequences showed that the identity between Cyprinus carpio var.jian MHC classⅠ and Japan carp was 66.0% which was the highest,and the identity with Oncorhynchus mykiss,Salmo salar,Oryzias latipes,Takifugu rubripes was 54.5%,57.9%,44.3%,42.0%,and the identity with Mus musculus,Rattus norvegicus,Homo sapiens was only 29.1%,28.7%,29.7%,respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "cloning",
            "sequence analysis",
            "MHC classⅠ",
            "Cyprinus carpio var.jian"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Kai",
                "org": "College of Fisheries,Nanjing Agricultural University,Wuxi,Jiangsu "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Cheng-feng",
                "org": "Key Open Laboratory for Genetic Breeding and Aquaculture Biology of Freshwater Fishes,Ministry of Agriculture,Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Wuxi,Jiangsu "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Key Open Laboratory for Genetic Breeding and Aquaculture Biology of Freshwater Fishes,Ministry of Agriculture,Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Wuxi,Jiangsu "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Bing",
                "org": "College of Fisheries,Nanjing Agricultural University,Wuxi,Jiangsu "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Jian",
                "org": "College of Fisheries,Nanjing Agricultural University,Wuxi,Jiangsu ;Key Open Laboratory for Genetic Breeding and Aquaculture Biology of Freshwater Fishes,Ministry of Agriculture,Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Wuxi,Jiangsu "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Freshwater Fisheries",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "940I3kxM": {
        "id": "940I3kxM",
        "title": "Sequence variation of Ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 of four common carp populations",
        "abstract": "The internal transcribed spacer 1(ITS-1) of four common carp populations were amplified and sequenced.The result showed that the average contents of GC were obviously higher than that of AT in the aligned sequences of 370bp.Total 34 variable sites were detected,and 14 haplotypes were recovered.The haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity were 0.637±0.055 and 0.00857±0.00200,respectively.The genetic distance between Heilongjiang carp and Jian carp displayed the highest,up to 0.10129,while that between Heilongjiang carp and Yellow River carp populations was the lowest to 0.02305.The fixation indices(Fst) of analysis of molecular variance(AMOVA) among populations was 0.05373,which showed no significant population structure.The phylogenetic tree of ITS-1 built with MEGA 4.1 showed that four common carp populations were clustered into two major clades based on genetic distance.Populations of Heilongjiang carp and Yellow River carp were clustered in northern clade,while Jian carp and Hebao red carp were clustered in southern clade.",
        "keywords": [
            "internal transcribed spacer 1",
            "genetic resources",
            "genetic diversity",
            "Common carp"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Liqiang",
                "org": ": Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Wuxi ,P.R.China;: Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing ,P.R.China;: Fisheries and Life Science College,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Chengfeng",
                "org": ": Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Wuxi ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Kai",
                "org": ": Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Wuxi ,P.R.China;: Fisheries College,Nanjing Agricultural University,Wuxi ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Bing",
                "org": ": Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Wuxi ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jianxin",
                "org": ": Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Wuxi ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Jian",
                "org": ": Freshwater Fisheries Research Center,Chinese Academy of Fishery Science,Wuxi ,P.R.China;: Fisheries and Life Science College,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai ,P.R.China;: Fisheries College,Nanjing Agricultural University,Wuxi ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Lake Sciences",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "1J3ImqEl": {
        "id": "1J3ImqEl",
        "title": "Identification and characterization of novel polymorphic LINE-1 insertions through comparison of two human genome sequence assemblies.",
        "abstract": "Mobile elements represent a relatively new class of markers for the study of human evolution. Long interspersed elements (LINEs) belong to a group of retrotransposons comprising approximately 21% of the human genome. Young LINE-1 (L1) elements that have integrated recently into the human genome can be polymorphic for insertion presence/absence in different human populations at particular chromosomal locations. To identify putative novel L1 insertion polymorphisms, we computationally compared two draft assemblies of the whole human genome (Public and Celera Human Genome assemblies). We identified a total of 148 potential polymorphic L1 insertion loci, among which 73 were candidates for novel polymorphic loci. Based on additional analyses we selected 34 loci for further experimental studies. PCR-based assays and DNA sequence analysis were performed for these 34 loci in 80 unrelated individuals from four diverse human populations: African-American, Asian, Caucasian, and South American. All but two of the selected loci were confirmed as polymorphic in our human population panel. Approximately 47% of the analyzed loci integrated into other repetitive elements, most commonly older L1s. One of the insertions was accompanied by a BC200 sequence. Collectively, these mobile elements represent a valuable source of genomic polymorphism for the study of human population genetics. Our results also suggest that the exhaustive identification of L1 insertion polymorphisms is far from complete, and new whole genome sequences are valuable sources for finding novel retrotransposon insertion polymorphisms.",
        "keywords": [
            "insertion polymorphisms",
            "retrotransposons",
            "mobile elements",
            "genome sequence",
            "human evolution",
            "dna sequence analysis",
            "human genome",
            "polymorphism",
            "population genetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Miriam K. Konkel",
                "org": "Department of Biological Sciences, Biological Computation and Visualization Center, Center for BioModular Multi-Scale Systems, Louisiana State University, 202 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Cancer Genetics|Roswell Park Cancer Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Liang",
                "org": "Department of Cancer Genetics|Roswell Park Cancer Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark A. Batzer",
                "org": "Department of Biological Sciences|Biological Computation and Visualization Center|Center for BioModular Multi-Scale Systems|Louisiana State University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gene",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "tDM9OK08": {
        "id": "tDM9OK08",
        "title": "Alu recombination-mediated structural deletions in the chimpanzee genome.",
        "abstract": "With more than 1.2 million copies, Alu elements are one of the most important sources of structural variation in primate genomes. Here, we compare the chimpanzee and human genomes to determine the extent of Alu recombination-mediated deletion (ARMD) in the chimpanzee genome since the divergence of the chimpanzee and human lineages ( approximately 6 million y ago). Combining computational data analysis and experimental verification, we have identified 663 chimpanzee lineage-specific deletions (involving a total of approximately 771 kb of genomic sequence) attributable to this process. The ARMD events essentially counteract the genomic expansion caused by chimpanzee-specific Alu inserts. The RefSeq databases indicate that 13 exons in six genes, annotated as either demonstrably or putatively functional in the human genome, and 299 intronic regions have been deleted through ARMDs in the chimpanzee lineage. Therefore, our data suggest that this process may contribute to the genomic and phenotypic diversity between chimpanzees and humans. In addition, we found four independent ARMD events at orthologous loci in the gorilla or orangutan genomes. This suggests that human orthologs of loci at which ARMD events have already occurred in other nonhuman primate genomes may be \"at-risk\" motifs for future deletions, which may subsequently contribute to human lineage-specific genetic rearrangements and disorders.",
        "keywords": [
            "comparative genomics",
            "exons",
            "genetics",
            "genome",
            "human genome",
            "alu elements",
            "genetic loci",
            "data analysis",
            "genome sequence",
            "genetic variation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kyudong Han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jungnam Lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas J Meyer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shurjo K Sen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Deepa Srikanta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark A Batzer",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLoS genetics",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "45hvOpy7": {
        "id": "45hvOpy7",
        "title": "Research on Emission Characteristics of Methanol-Gasoline Blend Direct Injection HCCI Combustion",
        "abstract": "The effect of methanol-gasoline blended fuel on emission characteristics of homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) combustion was investigated in a direct injection engine fueled with three kinds of fuels,pure gasoline,M10 and M20 respectively.The unregulated emissions were measured using Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR).Results show that addition of methanol extends the high load limit of HCCI combustion.For M20 it can be extended by 9% than that of gasoline,and the indicated specific fuel consumption(ISFC) is 5%～10% higher but the indicated specific energy consumption(ISEC) 2%～6% lower due to methanol low heat value and fast reaction speed.The regulated emissions,CO,THC and NOx decrease and the unburned methanol and formaldehyde emissions increase as methanol content adds,and firstly increase and then decrease as engine load rises.",
        "keywords": [
            "unregulated emission",
            "homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI)",
            "IC engine",
            "methanol"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Dong-bo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Dong-sheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "oc0dBE0e": {
        "id": "oc0dBE0e",
        "title": "Experimental Research on Mode Switch in a Multi-Cylinder HCCI Engine",
        "abstract": "HCCI/SI composited combustion model is regarded as a practical operation strategy for gasoline HCCI engines.But different demand of air-fuel ratio and internal EGR rate bring the control difficultly in HCCI/SI mode switch.Switch frequency HCCI engine Combustion mode is high due to the narrow load range,and this reduces the operation stability.Based on multi-cylinder gasoline engine with a two-stage CAM profile,the spark-induced auto-ignition(SIAI)was realized,and SIAI/SI combustion mode switch was studied.Results showed that fuel injection at compression stroke combined with spark-ignition strategy can effectively avoid misfire,improve stability of mode switch.SIAI can extend the load operation range of HCCI combustion,and effectively reduce mode switch frequency.",
        "keywords": [
            "stability",
            "mode switch",
            "HCCI",
            "gasoline engine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Dong-sheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-fu",
                "org": "Advanced Technology Department,Chery Automobile Engineering & Research Institute,Wuhu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Dong-bo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of CSICE",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Yn6LEe6C": {
        "id": "Yn6LEe6C",
        "title": "Experimental Study of Urea Solution Spray Characteristics in SCR System of Diesel Engine",
        "abstract": "Droplet size distribution of urea solution spray in SCR system was measured using PDA.Spray characteristics of air assisted and airless urea injection systems were investigated and compared.For the former,its droplet size distribution along the spray axis was measured and effect of assist air pressure and the injection orifice structure on spray atomization was studied.The spray developing process of air assisted urea injection system was investigated through high speed photography method.Experiment results indicate that the droplet size distribution is almost the same along the spray axis;the percentage of the large size droplet of the spray increases with assist air pressure decreasing;Chamfer of the orifice is helpful to spray atomization;spray atomization of the air assisted system is better than that of the airless system.",
        "keywords": [
            "spray",
            "selective catalytic reduction(SCR)",
            "urea",
            "phase Doppler analyzer(PDA)",
            "IC engine",
            "diesel engine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yan-guang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUA Lun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Jing",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Tao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Shi-jin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "fOSjZyGB": {
        "id": "fOSjZyGB",
        "title": "Spray characteristics of biodiesel under high injection pressure",
        "abstract": "The spray characteristics of biodiesel and diesel were studied in a constant volume combustion bomb by using high speed photography under high injection pressure. The effects of background pressure, background temperature, and injection pressure on the spray characteristics were studied by means of CFD code. The results indicated that the penetration of biodiesel decreased with the increase of backpressure; penetration of biodiesel increased with the increase of injection pressure; with the increase of background temperature, penetration of biodiesel began to fluctuate due to the high evaporation rate.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biodiesel",
            "High injection pressure",
            "High speed photography",
            "Spray"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Luming Zhao",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Inst. of Technol.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu He",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Inst. of Technol.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zheng",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fushui Liu",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Technology(Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing Inst. of Technol.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "jQVrdLyi": {
        "id": "jQVrdLyi",
        "title": "Design and experiment of mixer in NO x urea-selective catalyst reduction system for heavy duty diesel engine",
        "abstract": "Two compact mixers separately with four blades (No.1 mixer) and four couples (eight blades total) of blades (No.2 mixer) were designed. Pressure loss and NO x conversion ratio were studied using U tube and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The experiment results show that exhaust gas mass flow and exhaust pipe diameter have significant effect on the pressure loss while gas temperature has slight influence; the pressure loss caused by No.1 mixer is larger than No.2 mixer; both two mixers can improve the NO x conversion efficiency at most about 10%; the mixer mounted downstream of the injector has better mixing effect than that mounted upstream; in the case of no mixer, the 63 mm outer diameter exhaust pipe gets higher NO x conversion efficiency than that of 76 mm outer diameter by about 8%.",
        "keywords": [
            "Heavy duty diesel engine",
            "IC engine",
            "Mixer",
            "NO x",
            "Pressure loss",
            "Urea-selective catalyst reduction(SCR)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yan-guang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Hu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Chen",
                "org": "Hangzhou Yinlun Technology and Engineering Co., Ltd.(Hangzhou Yinlun Technology and Engineering Co., Ltd.,Hangzhou Yinlun Technology and Engineering Co. Ltd.,Hangzhou Yinlun Technology and Engineering Limited Company),Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Shi-jin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Jian-hua",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neiranji Gongcheng/Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "JhpPYYNB": {
        "id": "JhpPYYNB",
        "title": "Experimental Research on Spray,Ignition and Combustion Characteristics of Biodiesel Blend",
        "abstract": "In a constant-volume combustion bomb at high temperature and pressure,the images of spray,ignition and combustion of various diesel/biodiesel blended fuels with different fraction were achieved by high-speed direct photography.Based on the images acquired,the effect of biodiesel addition on spray and combustion characteristics was analyzed.Results show that with increasing biodiesel blended in diesel fuel,spray cone angle decreases,and penetration of spray becomes greater than that of diesel fuel in the early stage but almost the same in the following stage.Compared with diesel fuel,ignition delay of biodiesel blends decreases and number of ignition position increases.The flame luminosity and distribution area decrease with biodiesel addition increasing.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biodiesel",
            "Combustion",
            "Diesel",
            "IC engine",
            "Ignition",
            "Spray"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HE Xu",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Vehicular Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Liang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Lu-ming",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Vehicular Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hong-mei",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Vehicular Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "gYeoU94A": {
        "id": "gYeoU94A",
        "title": "Detailed mechanism of NO reduction by CO over rhodium during rich period of diesel LNT",
        "abstract": "The process of diesel exhaust NO reduction using CO as the reductant during the rich period of lean NOx trap (LNT) was investigated considering an important byproduct N2O. Detailed mechanisms for CO-NO and CO-N2O reactions over rhodium catalyst were proposed to numerically simulate experimental results, with different feed gas ratios for the CO-N2O reaction. Good agreement was obtained for both of the two reactions. The results show that N2O, as an important intermediate during NO reduction, undergoes further reactions with CO under certain conditions. Most of the N2 is produced through the N2O route during NO reduction at 475-620 K. The influence of the feed gas CO concentration on the isolated CO-N2O reaction was probed, and the rate-limiting step was determined to be the decomposition of N2O according to the analysis of the elementary reaction rate.",
        "keywords": [
            "carbon monoxide (CO)",
            "rhodium catalyst",
            "nitrous oxide (N2O)",
            "lean NOx trap (LNT)",
            "detailed mechanism",
            "diesel engine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SU Qingyun",
                "org": " Institute of Internal Combustion Engine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Sheng",
                "org": " Institute of Internal Combustion Engine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yanbin",
                "org": " Institute of Internal Combustion Engine, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Shijin",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jianxin",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy, Tsinghua University, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "RBDItIWU": {
        "id": "RBDItIWU",
        "title": "Combustion characteristics of gasoline direct injection engine with exhaust gas trap",
        "abstract": "The combustion characteristics of a gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine with exhaust gas trap (EGT) were studied. The results show that the engine cyclic variation increases with adding negative valve overlap (NVO) angle; this can be overcome by advancing properly ignition timing to stabilize combustion. The flame propagation and compression combustion occur simultaneously under conditions of increased NVO angle and high compression ratio, this combined combustion can shorten combustion duration and enhance engine cyclic variation. Stratified mixture created by two stage injection may decrease engine cyclic variation, firing delay and combustion duration, thus improving thermal efficiency. Moreover, the second injection fraction and timing play an important role in combustion and emission characteristics in the GDI engine with EGT.",
        "keywords": [
            "Combustion",
            "Exhaust gas trap(EGT)",
            "Gasoline direct injection (GDI)engine",
            "IC engine",
            "Stratified mixture"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunlong Bai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neiranji Gongcheng/Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Z5jKlmZU": {
        "id": "Z5jKlmZU",
        "title": "Research on emission characteristics of methanol-gasoline blend direct injection HCCI combustion",
        "abstract": "The effect of methanol-gasoline blended fuel on emission characteristics of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion was investigated in a direct injection engine fueled with three kinds of fuels, pure gasoline, M10 and M20 respectively. The unregulated emissions were measured using Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR). Results show that addition of methanol extends the high load limit of HCCI combustion. For M20 it can be extended by 9% than that of gasoline, and the indicated specific fuel consumption (ISFC) is 5%~10% higher but the indicated specific energy consumption (ISEC) 2%~6% lower due to methanol low heat value and fast reaction speed. The regulated emissions, CO, THC and NO x decrease and the unburned methanol and formaldehyde emissions increase as methanol content adds, and firstly increase and then decrease as engine load rises.",
        "keywords": [
            "Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI)",
            "IC engine",
            "Methanol",
            "Unregulated emission"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongbo Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongsheng Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neiranji Gongcheng/Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "FU1DqwTo": {
        "id": "FU1DqwTo",
        "title": "Spray model based on step response theory",
        "abstract": "A non-evaporable spray model based on step response theory has been introduced, in which the diesel spray is treated as a critical-damped second order response system. The spray density and momentum have been modeled by step response functions, respectively. The new model fits experimental data quite well. Two key parameters, for density and momentum respectively, are introduced. These parameters are getting smaller when the injection pressure or ambient air density increases. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "diesel spray",
            "spray penetration",
            "step response"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kesong Zhang",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiming Wang",
                "org": "Shandong University(Shandong University),Jinan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuel",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "yfenYMgl": {
        "id": "yfenYMgl",
        "title": "Experimental research on effect of gasoline/diesel blends on combustion and emissions characteristics of diesel engine",
        "abstract": "Effects of gasoline/diesel blends in different ratios were studied in a diesel engine. The results show that as gasoline ratio increases, ignition delay increases and combustion duration shortens, beneficial to achieve constant volume combustion, but the max. pressure rise rate increases; soot emission reduces dramatically and NO emissions increase, while indicated thermal efficiency remains almost constant; and the permissible injection timing range becomes small. Considered the trade-off among combustion noise, thermal efficiency and emissions, the best gasoline ratio should be about 50% in this study. Compared to pure diesel combustion, gasoline/diesel blend can achieve low temperature combustion with low NO and soot emissions when combined with EGR.",
        "keywords": [
            "Combustion",
            "Emissions",
            "Exhaust gas recirculation",
            "Gasoline/diesel blend",
            "IC engine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Yu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Shi-jin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neiranji Gongcheng/Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "qT7ZOxPq": {
        "id": "qT7ZOxPq",
        "title": "Numerical simulation of knocking combustion process in a spark ignition engine",
        "abstract": "The G-equation combustion model was adopted to capture the flame propagation. The detailed chemistry was adopted to model the end gas autoignition in front of the flame front and the post-oxidation process behind the flame front in the burned zone. The model can capture the flame propagation, end gas auto-ignition, active species, and pressure oscillation in a spark ignition engine with knocking combustion. The results indicated that the local in-cylinder pressure is extremely uneven during the knocking process. Pressure gradient leads to pressure oscillation and enhanced heat transfer. The oscillating characteristics are basically consistent with the \"drum mode\", and the oscillating energy is mainly focused in the first resonance mode.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chemical kinetics",
            "Combustion",
            "Knock",
            "Numerical simulation",
            "Spark ignition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Shi-Jin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-Xin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of Engineering Thermophysics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "GAHvYI7o": {
        "id": "GAHvYI7o",
        "title": "Experiment on low temperature combustion of gasoline homogeneous charge induced ignition by diesel",
        "abstract": "Low temperature combustion of gasoline homogeneous charge induced ignition (HCII) by diesel was studied in a high-pressure common-rail diesel engine. Combustion characteristics, emissions and thermal efficiency of gasoline/diesel HCII are investigated in details. Results show that high gasoline ratio offers simultaneous reductions of NO and soot emissions. With EGR, low temperature combustion with gasoline ratio larger than 0.7 gives NO emissions lower than 15×10-6 and near zero soot emissions under moderate engine loads. The HCII operation demonstrates longer ignition delay and shorter combustion duration with the increase of gasoline ratio. HCII operation gives the comparable indicated thermal efficiency to compression-ignition engine. Combustion noise, represented by peak rate of pressure rise, is significantly low in HCII combustion. No NO-soot trade-off is presented in HCII operation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diesel",
            "Gasoline",
            "Homogeneous charge induced ignition",
            "Low temperature combustion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Yu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Shi-jin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neiranji Xuebao/Transactions of CSICE (Chinese Society for Internal Combustion Engines)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "lX4jPVwT": {
        "id": "lX4jPVwT",
        "title": "Experiment Study and Numerical Analysis of Suppressing Knock with Scavenging for Turbocharged GDI Engine",
        "abstract": "To research suppressing engine knock in high load with scavenging for turbocharged GDI engine,experiments were conducted under the conditions of lean mixture combustion and different throttle openings.The scavenging process was controlled using VVT technology.Experimental results indicate that scavenging can suppress the knock occurring and increase engine torque at low speed as well.Meanwhile,simulation analysis based on one-dimensional thermodynamic cycle model reveals that scavenging process decreases in-cylinder residual gas content and charge temperature at start of compression stroke,so engine knock is suppressed.By scavenging the volumatic efficiency increases and ignition timing can be advanced while the knock is suppressed,thus being beneficial to rising engine low speed torque.",
        "keywords": [
            "knocking",
            "turbocharging",
            "scavenging",
            "GDI",
            "IC engine",
            "one-dimensional simulation of thermodynamic cycle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Ya-qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Jian-hua",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Pqiakd2p": {
        "id": "Pqiakd2p",
        "title": "Effect of Radially Variable Cell Density Monolith on Reactive Flow of Automotive Catalytic Converter",
        "abstract": "Based on the detailed surface reaction mechanism for CO-O2reaction over rhodium,the FLUENT software was employed and coupled with CHEMKIN code to establish a catalytic reaction model of radially variable cell density monolith. Compared with the monolith with uniform cell density,the variable cell density monolith obtains better performance on flow distribution and CO conversion efficiency.Only slight increase was found in pressure loss along the monolithic reactor. The flow uniformity index of62/140 cpsc(cells per square centimeter)variable cell density monolith is 0.96,and it remains constant with increase of space velocity. The 62/140 cpsc monolith achieves lower light-off temperature than that of raw monolith(62 cpsc),and the light-off performance is improved. Furthermore,the influence of precious metal loading on CO conversion under light-off temperature was investigated. Results show that the light-off characteristic of the catalyst is improved with the increase of the precious metal loading,and low temperature activity is further enhanced by employing higher cell density monolith.",
        "keywords": [
            "reactive flow",
            "variable cell density",
            "catalyst loading",
            "rhodium catalyst",
            "monolithic catalytic converter",
            "detailed mechanism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SU Qing-yun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Shi-jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shuo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jia-hua",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of CSICE",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "O1Pw1qm1": {
        "id": "O1Pw1qm1",
        "title": "Study on the Measurement of Soot Particle Size by Laser Induced Incandescence",
        "abstract": "Soot is very harmful to the human health,which has drawn increasing attention.It has been shown that the toxicity of soot is directly related to the particle size.So it is very important to develop laser-based techniques to rapidly gain soot particle size information.LII(Laser Induced Incandescence) is considered a very promising method for soot measurement,and it can be used to determine soot concentration and particle size.In this paper,LII was used to infer primary particle size of soot at different axis positions in an ethylene/air laminar cofiow diffusion flame.The results were compared with those from TEM(Transmission Electron Microscope) image analysis of thermophoretically sampled soot.It was shown that,along the flame axis,the particle diameter first increases and then decreases.Comparing the LII and probe sampling results,the trends agree well but the values differ slightly.Nevertheless,the effectiveness of the LII technique for soot particle sizing is found promising.",
        "keywords": [
            "Laser induced incandescence",
            "Particle size",
            "Soot",
            "TEM"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Hong-Mei",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Xu",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Liang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengshan Liu",
                "org": "Conseil national de recherches Canada(National Research Council of Canada,National Research Council,National Research Council Canada),Ottawa,Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-Xin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Fu-Shui",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Engineering Thermophysics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wjuNcf7G": {
        "id": "wjuNcf7G",
        "title": "Large eddy simulation of combustion process in a boosted and downsized gasoline engine",
        "abstract": "The intake, spark ignition and combustion process in a boosted downsized gasoline engine was simulated using LES. The effect of turbulence fluctuation above the subgrid length scale on the combustion process in combustion chamber was assessed. A k-equation SGS model was implemented in the KIVA-Chemkin code. Progress in early flame kernel growth was predicted with the DPIK ignition model. Turbulent flame propagation was described using the level set G-equation combustion model. A 47-species, 142-reactions PRF mechanism was adopted to predict the auto-ignition of the end gas in front of flame front and the post-oxidation process in the burned zone. Under high load operation conditions, the simulation results agree with the experimental data for both normal combustion and knocking combustion. The simulation captured the turbulent flame propagation, flame wrinkles and end gas auto-ignition during the spark ignition process.",
        "keywords": [
            "Boosted downsizing gasoline engine",
            "Chemical kinetics",
            "Computational fluid dynamics",
            "Large eddy simulation",
            "Spark ignition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Shi-jin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neiranji Xuebao/Transactions of CSICE (Chinese Society for Internal Combustion Engines)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "gFrS7SOe": {
        "id": "gFrS7SOe",
        "title": "Experimental research on alcohols, aldehydes, aromatic hydrocarbons and olefins emissions from alcohols fuelled vehicles",
        "abstract": "Using two vehicles fuelled with pure gasoline, M15, M30 and pure gasoline, E10, E20 separately, 25 degrees C normal temperature type I emission test, -7 degrees C low temperature type VI emission test and type IV evaporation emission test were carried out. FTIR, HPLC and GC-MS methods were utilized to measure alcohols, aldehydes, aromatic hydrocarbons and olefins emissions. The test results indicate that at the low as well as normal ambient temperature, as the alcohols proportion increasing in the fuel, unburned methanol, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde increase proportionally, benzene, toluene, ethylene, propylene, 1,3-butadiene and isobutene decrease slightly. The unregulated emissions at the low ambient temperature are significantly higher than those at the normal ambient temperature. The difference of HC emissions in the entire process of evaporative emission tests of E10, gasoline and M15 fuels is slight. There is a small difference of unregulated emissions in the diurnal test of three fuels.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aldehydes",
            "Aromatic hydrocarbons",
            "Ethanol fuel",
            "Ketones",
            "Methanol fuel",
            "Unregulated emissions",
            "Vehicle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fan Zhang",
                "org": "China Automotive Technology and Research Center(China Automotive Technology and Research Center),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Hai Wang",
                "org": "China Automotive Technology and Research Center(China Automotive Technology and Research Center),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Cheng Wang",
                "org": "China Automotive Technology and Research Center(China Automotive Technology and Research Center),Tianjin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Xin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"Huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "fRnaBNsE": {
        "id": "fRnaBNsE",
        "title": "Large eddy simulation of intake and spray process in a GDI engine",
        "abstract": "The intake and spray process in a gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine was simulated using LES to investigate the characteristics of the turbulent fluctuations above sub-grid length scale and its effects on the mixture formation. A k-equation SGS model was implemented in the KIVA-Chemkin code. The flow field in the combustion chamber during intake and spray process was simulated and the effects of turbulence fluctuations on velocity fields, turbulent viscosity and turbulent kinetic energy distribution were analyzed. The simulation results predict the variation of tumble ratio, averaged turbulence kinetic energy, velocity fields and mixture distribution with crank angles. Compared with RANS method, the LES method predicts better transient result of the tumble motion and mixture formation during spray process.",
        "keywords": [
            "Flow",
            "Gasoline engine",
            "GDI",
            "LES",
            "Spray"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHUAI Shi-Jin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-Xin",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhou",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Kung Cheng Je Wu Li Hsueh Pao/Journal of Engineering Thermophysics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "04MjBh24": {
        "id": "04MjBh24",
        "title": "New premixed compression ignition concept for direct injection IC engines fueled with straight-run naphtha",
        "abstract": "Straight-run naphtha is tested in the newly raised combustion concept, called multiple premixed compression ignition (MPCI) mode, on a single cylinder diesel engine under different speeds. The partially premixed compression ignition (PPCI) mode is also investigated for comparison. The MPCI mode proposed by the authors was realized by multiple premixed combustion processes in a sequence of \"spray-combustion-spray-combustion\" around the compression top dead center (TDC). The spray and combustion events are preferred to be separated completely, with a dominant feature of \"Combust After Injection End, Inject After Combustion End\" to ensure the multiple-stage premixed compression ignition. The PPCI mode is well known as the \"spray-spray- combustion\" sequence with the start of combustion (SOC) separated from the end of injection (EOI). The straight-run naphtha has a research octane number (RON) of 58.8, and the compression ratio and displacement of the test engine is 16.7 and 0.5L. Double injection strategy is employed to generate the PPCI and MPCI modes. Maximum pressure rise rate and NOx emission of the MPCI mode is lower than that of PPCI mode, and it is easier to produce MPCI mode at lower engine speed. Diesel is also tested under double injection strategy just as the PPCI mode, but the fuel efficiency and emission performance is worse than that of straight-run naphtha. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "engine speed",
            "high efficiency",
            "low pollutants",
            "multiple premixed compression ignition (mpci)",
            "partially premixed compression ignition (ppci)",
            "straight-run naphtha"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongqiang Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shijin Shuai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongming Xu",
                "org": "University of Birmingham(University of Birmingham),Birmingham,United Kingdom"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy Conversion and Management",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "SEsRKo7F": {
        "id": "SEsRKo7F",
        "title": "Research on unregulated emissions from an alcohols-gasoline blend vehicle using FTIR, HPLC and GC-MS measuring methods",
        "abstract": "Unregulated emissions have become an important factor restricting the development of methanol and ethanol alternative alcohols fuels. Using two light-duty vehicles fuelled with pure gasoline, gasoline blend of 10% and 20% volume fraction of ethanol fuels, gasoline blend of 15% and 30% volume fraction of methanol fuels, New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) emission tests were carried on a chassis dynamometer according to ECE R83-05. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) were used to measure methanol, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylene, propylene, 1,3-butadiene and isobutene emissions in the exhaust during the NEDC. The test results show that the methods of the integration of FTIR instantaneous values and the chemical analysis of bag sampling can both accurately measure formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and benzene and toluene emissions in the vehicle exhaust. Comparing the instantaneous emissions and average emissions during the driving cycle of major pollutants, the good consistency of FTIR, HPLC and GC-MS measuring methods has been verified. The emissions deviations of various measurement methods are in the range of ± 10%. During the first acceleration condition, the instantaneous emissions of methanol, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzene, propylene and 1,3-butadiene have the highest peak. Then with the three-way catalyst lights off, the emissions values gradually reduce to nearly zero and remain until the end of the driving cycle. As the alcohols proportion increasing in the fuel, CO2 emissions in the exhaust remain basically the same, HC, CO and CH4 emissions decrease slightly, NOX emissions increases slightly, unburned methanol, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde emissions increase proportionally, benzene, toluene, ethylene, propylene, 1,3-butadiene and isobutene emissions decrease. Copyright © 2013 SAE International.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fan Zhang",
                "org": "China Automotive Technology and Research Center(Beijing Operation of China Automotive Technology and Research Center,China Automotive Technology and Research Center),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhai Wang",
                "org": "China Automotive Technology and Research Center(Beijing Operation of China Automotive Technology and Research Center,China Automotive Technology and Research Center),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Donglian Tian",
                "org": "China Automotive Technology and Research Center(Beijing Operation of China Automotive Technology and Research Center,China Automotive Technology and Research Center),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shijin Shuai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "SAE International Journal of Engines",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "IK8mx933": {
        "id": "IK8mx933",
        "title": "Experiment study and numerical analysis of suppressing knock with scavenging for turbocharged GDI engine",
        "abstract": "To research suppressing engine knock in high load with scavenging for turbocharged GDI engine, experiments were conducted under the conditions of lean mixture combustion and different throttle openings. The scavenging process was controlled using VVT technology. Experimental results indicate that scavenging can suppress the knock occurring and increase engine torque at low speed as well. Meanwhile, simulation analysis based on one-dimensional thermodynamic cycle model reveals that scavenging process decreases in-cylinder residual gas content and charge temperature at start of compression stroke, so engine knock is suppressed. By scavenging the volumatic efficiency increases and ignition timing can be advanced while the knock is suppressed, thus being beneficial to rising engine low speed torque.",
        "keywords": [
            "GDI",
            "IC engine",
            "Knocking",
            "One-dimensional simulation of thermodynamic cycle",
            "Scavenging",
            "Turbocharging"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaqi Xu",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhua Xiao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neiranji Gongcheng/Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "m5Tt4WD8": {
        "id": "m5Tt4WD8",
        "title": "Fuel octane effects on gasoline multiple premixed compression ignition (MPCI) mode",
        "abstract": "This paper proposes a novel combustion concept namely \"multiple premixed compression ignition\" (MPCI) in gasoline direct injection compression ignition (GDICI) regime. Its predominant feature is the first premixed and followed quasi-premixed combustion processes in a sequence of \"spray-combustion-spray-combustion\" around the compression top dead center. The multiple stage premixed combustion decouples the pressure rise with pollutants formation process. With the optimization of operating parameters such as injection timing and split ratio, it can lower the pressure rise rate and emissions simultaneously while achieving a high thermal efficiency at high engine load. The experimental study of the gasoline MPCI mode has been carried out in a single cylinder research engine retrofitted from a light-duty diesel engine with a compression ratio of 18.5. Gasoline with the research octane number (RON) of 66, 76 and 86 were tested under 1400 rpm, 0.8 MPa IMEP conditions as injection timing sweeping, without EGR and intake conditioning. Compared to the single-stage diffusion combustion mode of conventional diesel engines, the RON66 MPCI mode achieves lower emissions of soot, NO, CO, as well as higher thermal efficiency, with a penalty of higher THC emissions. For RON76 and RON86, it is harder to realize the same performance due to a poorer auto-ignition quality than RON66. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "directly controllable",
            "high efficiency",
            "low octane gasoline",
            "low pollutants",
            "multiple premixed compression ignition (mpci)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongqiang Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shijin Shuai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuel",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "G7Mq9Wmb": {
        "id": "G7Mq9Wmb",
        "title": "Comparative study of low octane gasoline multiple premixed compression ignition and conventional diesel combustion",
        "abstract": "This article proposes a novel combustion mode, namely \"multiple premixed compression ignition\" (MPCI), in gasoline direct-injection compression ignition (GDICI) regime. Its predominant feature is the multiple premixed combustion processes in a sequence of \"spray-combustion-spray- combustion\" around the compression top dead center. The multiple-stage premixed combustion decouples the pressure rise with the pollutant formation process. With optimization, it can lower the rate of pressure rise and emissions simultaneously while achieving high thermal efficiency. The experimental study has been carried out in a single-cylinder research engine with a compression ratio of 18.5. Gasoline with the research octane number of 66 was tested under MPCI mode with different exhaust gas recirculation rates and injection timings. Compared to the single-stage diffusion combustion mode of conventional diesel engines, the low octane gasoline MPCI mode achieves lower emissions of smoke, NO, and CO as well as greater thermal efficiency, with a penalty of greater total hydrocation emissions. Copyright © Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.",
        "keywords": [
            "gasoline direct-injection compression ignition (gdici)",
            "high efficiency",
            "low octane gasoline",
            "low pollutants",
            "multiple premixed compression ignition (mpci)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongqiang Yang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shijin Shuai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Combustion Science and Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "1fikZ55D": {
        "id": "1fikZ55D",
        "title": "Knocking suppression by stratified stoichiometric mixture with two-zone homogeneity in a DISI engine",
        "abstract": "Knocking is the main obstacle of increasing the compression ratio in order to improve the thermal efficiency of gasoline engines. This paper proposes a concept of a stratified stoichiometric mixture (SSM) with two-zone homogeneity (TZH) for suppressing knocking and validated the concept by means of a numerical simulation and an experimental study in a DISI engine. The results show that the SSM can effectively suppress knocking and the knocking intensity decreases when the zone around the spark plug is richer and the end-gas zone is leaner. The less rich zone (fuel/air equivalent ratio of 1.2) of the SSM can speed up the initial burning velocity in order to avoid a thermal efficiency decrease, while the over rich zone ( 1.2) would decrease the combustion velocity when knocking was suppressed. The SSM leads to higher CO and lower HC and NO x emissions, which can be effectively after-treated using a three-way catalyst. The SSM can also reduce the decrease of power output compared to the method of retarding spark timing for suppressing knocking and has better fuel economy and fewer emissions than the method of enriching the mixture. The TZH can effectively alleviate combustion deterioration and soot formation due to the stratified mixture combustion. As a result, the SSM with TZH suppresses knocking, thus simultaneously lowering fuel consumption and emissions. © 2013 American Society of Mechanical Engineers.",
        "keywords": [
            "disi engine",
            "knock",
            "stratified stoichiometric mixture",
            "two-zone homogeneity",
            "combustion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YunLong Bai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shijin Shuai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "cn6o5qAr": {
        "id": "cn6o5qAr",
        "title": "Comparative study on Gasoline Homogeneous Charge Induced Ignition (HCII) by diesel and Gasoline/Diesel Blend Fuels (GDBF) combustion",
        "abstract": "Gasoline Homogeneous Charge Induced Ignition (HCII) by diesel uses port fuel injection of gasoline to form a homogeneous charge and direct injection of diesel fuel as an ignition source. Gasoline/Diesel Blend Fuels (GDBFs) uses a premixed blend of diesel and gasoline which is directly injected into the cylinder for combustion. Exploratory studies show that these two ways may integrate the advantages of gasoline and diesel fuels to achieve high thermal efficiency and low emission targets. Combustion characteristics, emission characteristics, thermal efficiency and adaptability of low-temperature combustion in these two combustion modes have been comparatively investigated on a high-pressure common rail single-cylinder diesel engine. The results show that both HCII and GDBF modes can achieve higher thermal efficiency than gasoline SI combustion and a similar or even higher thermal efficiency than diesel CI combustion because the combustion was closer to constant volume combustion. As gasoline ratio increases, the fuel-air mixing is improved in both HCII and GDBF modes, and thus soot emissions reduced dramatically, with a biggest reduction of 90%. The ignition delay in HCII mode remained almost the same, while the ignition delay in GDBF mode increased significantly with the increase of gasoline ratio. As gasoline ratio increases, the combustion duration in both HCII and GDBF modes shortened significantly. Both HCII and GDBF modes can achieve low temperature combustion with extremely low soot and NO emissions when combined with large amounts of EGR. These modes demonstrate an advantage over the diesel CI combustion mode, where the NO emissions decreased and soot emissions increased with the increase of EGR, exhibiting the classical NO-soot trade-off. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "(hcii)",
            "combustion",
            "emissions",
            "gasoline/diesel blend fuels (gdbf)",
            "homogeneous charge induced ignition",
            "thermal efficiency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Chao",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhi",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shijin Shuai",
                "org": "Tsinghua University(Tsinghua University,Tsinghua Univ,Tsinghua Univ.),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuel",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "meoH4Y5U": {
        "id": "meoH4Y5U",
        "title": "Research on Gasoline Homogeneous Charge Induced Ignition (HCII) by Diesel in a Light-Duty Engine",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "dingwei gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chao yu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenbin yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jichun liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiqiang kang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei guo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "fSyhFFQC": {
        "id": "fSyhFFQC",
        "title": "Particulate emission characteristics of vehicle diesel engine fuelled with palm-oil derived biodiesel.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "particle size",
            "biodiesel",
            "biofuels",
            "diameter",
            "bioenergy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "li li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wang jianxin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiao jianhua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wang zhi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yang wenming",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "KPSBVZr8": {
        "id": "KPSBVZr8",
        "title": "Sequenced combustion characteristics, emission and thermal efficiency in gasoline homogeneous charge induced ignition",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "thermal efficiency"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yu chao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wang zhi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wang jianxin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Energy",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "AliZa55z": {
        "id": "AliZa55z",
        "title": "Experimental Study of Multiple Premixed Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with Heavy Naphtha for High Efficiency and Low Emissions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "buyu wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "shijin shuai",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongqiang yang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongming xu",
                "org": "university of birmingham"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "vEPEpgHl": {
        "id": "vEPEpgHl",
        "title": "Investigation on Pre-ignition and Super-Knock in Highly Boosted Gasoline Direct Injection Engines",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hui liu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tao song",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yaqi xu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "dongsheng li",
                "org": "dongfeng motor"
            },
            {
                "name": "tao chen",
                "org": "dongfeng motor"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "FNA3xvsM": {
        "id": "FNA3xvsM",
        "title": "The Comparative Study of Gasoline and n-butanol on Spray Characteristics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yanfei li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hengjie guo",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongming xu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "GwsygkVD": {
        "id": "GwsygkVD",
        "title": "Controlled ASSCI With Moderate Auto-Ignition for Engine Knock Suppression in a GDI Engine With High Compression Ratio",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ignition",
            "compression",
            "engines"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hui liu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "mengke wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wanli yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "O25lQWId": {
        "id": "O25lQWId",
        "title": "Methanol-gasoline DFSI (dual-fuel spark ignition) combustion with dual-injection for engine knock suppression",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "engine knock"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hui liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "8h34Z77q": {
        "id": "8h34Z77q",
        "title": "An Experimental Study of EGR-Controlled Stoichiometric Dual-fuel Compression Ignition (SDCI) Combustion",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiao ma",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yunliang qi",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongming xu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "XKtSPcDX": {
        "id": "XKtSPcDX",
        "title": "Combustion Mode Switch by Integrating Stoichiometric ASSCI Mode in a Four-cylinder Gasoline SI/HCCI Engine",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "dongsheng li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hui liu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "FRwCB4pM": {
        "id": "FRwCB4pM",
        "title": "Methanol-gasoline Dual-fuel Spark Ignition (DFSI) combustion with dual-injection for engine particle number (PN) reduction and fuel economy improvement",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "particle number"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hui liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan long",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shouzhi xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "scott w wagnon",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "3jC8XIv6": {
        "id": "3jC8XIv6",
        "title": "Dual-Fuel Spark Ignition (DFSI) combustion fuelled with different alcohols and gasoline for fuel efficiency",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hui liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yan long",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuel",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "DFipPI4K": {
        "id": "DFipPI4K",
        "title": "Investigation into the Effect of Flame Propagation in the Gasoline Compression Ignition by Coupling G-Equation and Reduced Chemical Kinetics Combustion Model",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "buyu wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "shijin shuai",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "iah3sA1o": {
        "id": "iah3sA1o",
        "title": "An Experimental Study on the Effects of Split Injection in Stoichiometric Dual-Fuel Compression Ignition (SDCI) Combustion",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiao ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "haoye liu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yanfei li",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hongming xu",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Z5OWS3KL": {
        "id": "Z5OWS3KL",
        "title": "Investigations into Multiple Premixed Compression Ignition Mode Fuelled with Different Mixtures of Gasoline and Diesel",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "buyu wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhi wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "shijin shuai",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "tsinghua university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "8oSRVWXN": {
        "id": "8oSRVWXN",
        "title": "Improvement on the separation device structure of the feed hammer grinder",
        "abstract": "For the back flow of feed hammer grinder was too large,the separation device structure was improved.Using the finite element analysis software FLUENT,the gas-solid two-phase flow motion in the separation device was simulated,on the basis of this,the thinking that the feedback pipe openings could reduce the material flow was put forward.The simulation results showed that,openings in the feedback pipe of feed hammer grinder,could reduce the effect of negative pressure in the center on the flow state of flow field,which was an effective way to solve the problem of excessive back flow of feed hammer grinder airflow,and could improve the separation efficiency.",
        "keywords": [
            "finite element analysis",
            "feed hammer grinder",
            "separation efficiency",
            "feed grinding"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Hongbin",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cereal & Feed Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "maZj52wP": {
        "id": "maZj52wP",
        "title": "Effect of rotor plate of feed hammer grinder on the flow pattern and the rotor strength",
        "abstract": "Based on the problem of low convey efficiency of feed hammer grinder,the rotor structure was improved.On the basis of the simulation of air-solid two-phase flow motion in the feed hammer grinder was performed using software FLUENT,combined with the simulation software Ansysworkbench,the rotor for fluid-solid coupling was analyzed.The thinking of increasing the fixing plate between hammer frame board,which not only could improve the rotor strength,but also increase convey efficiency of materials,were put forward.The simulation results showed that:it was an effective way to solve the problem of low convey efficiency and rotor strength of feed hammer grinder.",
        "keywords": [
            "rotor",
            "finite element analysis",
            "conveying efficiency",
            "fixed plate",
            "feed hammer grinder",
            "simulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wang Liang",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Hongbin",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cao Liying",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cereal & Feed Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "PKggH39s": {
        "id": "PKggH39s",
        "title": "The Research of Materials Motion Mathematical Model in Separation Flow——Based on A New Type Hammer Feed Grinder",
        "abstract": "Basing on the working condition of feed hammer crusher,we studied the mathematical mode of material particles in gas-solid two-phase flow trajectory,got material motion differential equation and displacement equation of x axis and y axis direction,and we used MATLAB to realize the numerical simulation,got material motion track in the separation flow,and realized tracking shooting of the part of particles with a high speed camera in the separation channel,made comparison of material simulation position and real position,verificated the rationality of the mathematical mode.It can provide reference for the further study of macro material movement,particle size distribution and structure of the separating device.",
        "keywords": [
            "feed grinder",
            "high speed photography",
            "mathematical mode",
            "simulation",
            "hammer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cao Liying",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Guangyi",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "JyHT80A4": {
        "id": "JyHT80A4",
        "title": "Design of the Clear Cell Slag Device and Hydraulics System",
        "abstract": "Clear cell slag device is the auxiliary equipment of aluminum plant production.The structure of an aluminum clear cell slag device and the principle of its hydraulic system were introduced.Through analyzing system working condition,a corresponding hydraulic system was designed,and the component selection was completed.Using the system,not only material resource is saved,but also the air pollution and noise are reduced.With the characteristics of reasonable design,reliable performance,compact structure,high efficiency and easy to operation,the system meets the requirements of corresponding industry.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hydraulic system",
            "Clear cell slag device"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Ping",
                "org": "Mechanical Engineering School,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou Inner Mongolia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jianxin",
                "org": "Mechanical Engineering School,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou Inner Mongolia ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiujun",
                "org": "Engineering Training Center,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou Inner Mongolia ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Machine Tool & Hydraulics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "CZZHSb2t": {
        "id": "CZZHSb2t",
        "title": "Development of an LC-MS/MS method for determining the pharmacokinetics of clonidine following oral administration of Zhenju antihypertensive compound.",
        "abstract": "Zhenju antihypertensive compound (ZJAHC) is a combined Chinese-Western medicine formula including clonidine (CLO), hydrochlorothiazide (HCT), rutin, Chrysanthemum indicum extract and pearl powder. Compared with CLO preparations, ZJAHC shows improved activities and decreased adverse effects. It is believed that the side effects of CLO are caused by its high peak plasma concentration. Hence, study of the influence of ZJAHC on the pharmacokinetic behaviors of clonidine seems essential. In present study, the plasma concentrations of CLO were determined with a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. The MS/MS transitions monitored for clonidine and internal standard were 230.2 → 213.1 and 152.2 → 110.2, respectively. The analyte was quantified in a single run within 3 min. The pharmacokinetic study showed that the area under the plasma concentration-time curve of CLO in ZJAHC (60 µg/kg CLO) was similar to that of CLO-HCT-high (120 µg/kg CLO) but the peak concentration was much lower than that in CLO-HCT-high. ZJAHC could enhance the bioavailability without greatly increasing peak concentration of clonidine. This comprehensive effect of enhancing the bioavailability and avoiding the high peak plasma concentration for CLO might mainly result from the co-contribution of Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), while the effect of TCM was stronger than that of Western medicine. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "lc-ms/ms",
            "tcm",
            "zhenju antihypertensive compound",
            "clonidine",
            "pharmacokinetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Qin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Limin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihong Wu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Haerbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150040, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Teng Shen",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongji Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Haerbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150040, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Limei Han",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomedical chromatography : BMC",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "gNCxab6F": {
        "id": "gNCxab6F",
        "title": "Enhancing insulin oral absorption by using mucoadhesive nanoparticles loaded with LMWP-linked insulin conjugates.",
        "abstract": "Although significant progress has been made, effective oral delivery of protein drugs such as insulin by nanoparticle-based carrier systems still faces certain formidable challenges. Considerable amount of protein drug is released from the nanoparticles (NPs) in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Because of their low permeability through the intestinal mucosa, the released protein would be soon degraded by the large amount of proteases in the GI tract. Herein, we report an oral insulin delivery system that can overcome the above-mentioned problems by mucoadhesive NPs (MNPs) loaded with cell penetrating peptide-linked insulin conjugates. On one hand, after conjugation with low molecular weight protamine (LMWP), a cell penetrating peptide (CPP), insulin showed greatly improved permeability through intestinal mucus layer and epithelia. On the other hand, the mucoadhesive N-trimethyl chitosan chloride-coated PLGA nanoparticles (MNPs) that were loaded with conjugates enhanced the retention in the intestinal mucus layer. By adopting this delivery strategy, the LMWP-insulin conjugates released from NPs could be deprived from enzymatic degradation, due to the short distance in reaching the epithelia and the high permeation of the conjugates through epithelia. The oral delivery system of insulin designed by us showed a long-lasting hypoglycemia effect with a faster onset in diabetic rats, with an oral insulin pharmacological availability being 17.98±5.61% relative to subcutaneously injected insulin solution, as well as a 2-fold higher improvement over that by MNPs loaded with native insulin. Our results suggested that conjugation with CPP followed by encapsulation in MNPs provides an effective strategy for oral delivery of macromolecular therapeutics.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nanoparticles",
            "Cell-penetrating peptide",
            "Low molecular weight protamine",
            "Insulin",
            "Oral delivery",
            "Mucoadhesion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianyong Sheng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huining He",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Limei Han",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Qin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sunhui Chen",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ge Ru",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruixiang Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor C Yang",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1065, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "rHS5v3oV": {
        "id": "rHS5v3oV",
        "title": "Effects of borneol on the pharmacokinetics of 9-nitrocamptothecin encapsulated in PLGA nanoparticles with different size via oral administration.",
        "abstract": "Although nanocarriers provide promising potential for oral drug delivery, the delivery efficiency remains unsatisfactory and needs to be improved. Size is considered to be the most important characteristic of nanoparticles related to their oral absorption. Borneol has been proved to have the ability to enhance the penetration and transport of many drugs through various physical barriers.To investigate the effect of the particle size and co-administration of borneol on the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of entrapped drug in different size poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles .9-nitrocamptothecin loaded PLGA nanoparticles with three different range of size (50∼100 nm, 100∼200 nm, 200∼300 nm) were prepared by emulsion solvent-evaporation method. The pharmacokinetic study in rats of these nanoparticles with borneol was carried out.The experiments showed that encapsulation drug in nanoparticles with size below 200 nm could improve the oral bioavailability of 9-nitrocamptothecin. The small size nanoparticles (50∼100 nm) had the better improvement efficacy. As for borneol, it played a significant promotion effect only on the small nanoparticles. And there was no significant influence on the nanoparticles with size over 100 nm.The study indicated that both entrapping drug in nanoparticles with the size below 100 nm and co-administrating with borneol could enhance the gastrointestinal absorption of water insoluble drug. The combination of the two strategies provides a potential approach to improve the oral bioavailability of drug.",
        "keywords": [
            "9-nitrocamptothecin",
            "PLGA nanoparticles",
            "borneol",
            "particle size",
            "pharmacokinetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ge Ru",
                "org": "a Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmacy, Fudan University , Shanghai , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Limei Han",
                "org": "a Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmacy, Fudan University , Shanghai , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Qing",
                "org": "a Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmacy, Fudan University , Shanghai , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianyong Sheng",
                "org": "a Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmacy, Fudan University , Shanghai , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruixiang Li",
                "org": "a Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmacy, Fudan University , Shanghai , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingfeng Qiu",
                "org": "b School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University , Shanghai , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "a Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education; Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmacy, Fudan University , Shanghai , China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Drug delivery",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "LmfuxK2f": {
        "id": "LmfuxK2f",
        "title": "Exploiting macrophages as targeted carrier to guide nanoparticles into glioma.",
        "abstract": "The restriction of anti-cancer drugs entry to tumor sites in the brain is a major impediment to the development of new strategies for the treatment of glioma. Based on the finding that macrophages possess an intrinsic homing property enabling them to migrate to tumor sites across the endothelial barriers in response to the excretion of cytokines/chemokines in the diseased tissues, we exploited macrophages as 'Trojan horses' to carry drug-loading nanoparticles (NPs), pass through barriers, and offload them into brain tumor sites. Anticancer drugs were encapsulated in nanoparticles to avoid their damage to the cells. Drug loading NPs was then incubated with RAW264.7 cells in vitro to prepare macrophage-NPs (M-NPs). The release of NPs from M-NPs was very slow in medium of DMEM and 10% FBS and significantly accelerated when LPS and IFN-γ were added to mimic tumor inflammation microenvironment. The viability of macrophages was not affected when the concentration of doxorubicin lower than 25 μg/ml. The improvement of cellular uptake and penetration into the core of glioma spheroids of M-NPs compared with NPs was verified in in vitro studies. The tumor-targeting efficiency of NPs was also significantly enhanced after loading into macrophages in nude mice bearing intracranial U87 glioma. Our results provided great potential of macrophages as an active biocarrier to deliver anticancer drugs to the tumor sites in the brain and improve therapeutic effects of glioma.",
        "keywords": [
            "glioma",
            "hypoxic",
            "inflammation",
            "macrophages",
            "nanoparticles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Pang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Qin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Limei Han",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjie Zhao",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianming Liang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongyi Xie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncotarget",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "5mU5BY2A": {
        "id": "5mU5BY2A",
        "title": "Cell-penetrating peptide conjugates to enhance the antitumor effect of paclitaxel on drug-resistant lung cancer.",
        "abstract": "To conquer the drug resistance of tumors and the poor solubility of paclitaxel (PTX), two PTX-cell-penetrating peptide conjugates (PTX-CPPs), PTX-TAT and PTX-LMWP, were synthesized and evaluated for the first time. Compared with free PTX, PTX-CPPs displayed significantly enhanced cellular uptake, elevated cell toxicity, increased cell apoptosis, and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) in both A549 and A549T cells. PTX-LMWP exhibited a stronger inhibitory effect than PTX-TAT in A549T cells. Analysis of cell-cycle distribution showed that PTX-LMWP influenced mitosis in drug-resistant A549T tumor cells via a different mechanism than PTX. PTX-CPPs were more efficient in inhibiting tumor growth in tumor-bearing mice than free PTX, which suggested their better in vivo antitumor efficacy. Hence, this study demonstrates that PTX-CPPs, particularly PTX-LMWP, have outstanding potential for inhibiting the growth of tumors and are a promising approach for treating lung cancer, especially drug-resistant lung cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "Paclitaxel",
            "TAT",
            "cell-penetrating peptide",
            "conjugate",
            "drug-resistant lung cancer",
            "low molecular weight protamine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ziqing Duan",
                "org": "a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuitian Chen",
                "org": "a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Qin",
                "org": "a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Liu",
                "org": "a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Wang",
                "org": "b Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou , PR China , and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinchun Xu",
                "org": "c Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital , Shanghai , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "a Department of Pharmaceutics , School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai , PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Drug delivery",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "uFH8SI3g": {
        "id": "uFH8SI3g",
        "title": "Drug depot-anchoring hydrogel: A self-assembling scaffold for localized drug release and enhanced stem cell differentiation.",
        "abstract": "Localized and long-term delivery of growth factors has been a long-standing challenge for stem cell-based tissue engineering. In the current study, a polymeric drug depot-anchoring hydrogel scaffold was developed for the sustained release of macromolecules to enhance the differentiation of stem cells. Self-assembling peptide (RADA16)-modified drug depots (RDDs) were prepared and anchored to a RADA16 hydrogel. The anchoring effect of RADA16 modification on the RDDs was tested both in vitro and in vivo. It was shown that the in vitro leakage of RDDs from the RADA16 hydrogel was significantly less than that of the unmodified drug depots (DDs). In addition, the in vivo retention of injected hydrogel-incorporated RDDs was significantly longer than that of hydrogel-incorporated unmodified DDs. A model drug, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), was encapsulated in RDDs (V-RDDs) as drug depot that was then anchored to the hydrogel. The release of VEGF could be sustained for 4weeks. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) were cultured on the V-RDDs-anchoring scaffold and enhanced cell proliferation and differentiation were observed, compared with a VEGF-loaded scaffold. Furthermore, this scaffold laden with EPCs promoted neovascularization in an animal model of hind limb ischemia. These results demonstrate that self-assembling hydrogel-anchored drug-loaded RDDs are promising for localized and sustained drug release, and can effectively enhance the proliferation and differentiation of resident stem cells, thus lead to successful tissue regeneration.",
        "keywords": [
            "PLGA",
            "RADA16 hydrogel",
            "Sustained release",
            "Endothelial progenitor cells",
            "Vascular endothelial growth factor",
            "Tissue regeneration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ruixiang Li",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqing Pang",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huining He",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Seungjin Lee",
                "org": "College of Pharmacy, Ewha Women's University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Qin",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Wu",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Pang",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Victor C Yang",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China; College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1065, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "jLqpBYHC": {
        "id": "jLqpBYHC",
        "title": "A novel strategy to achieve effective drug delivery: exploit cells as carrier combined with nanoparticles",
        "abstract": "AbstractCell-mediated drug delivery systems employ specific cells as drug vehicles to deliver drugs to targeted sites. Therapeutics or imaging agents are loaded into these cells and then released in diseased sites. These specific cells mainly include red blood cells, leukocytes, stem cells and so on. The cell acts as a Trojan horse to transfer the drug from circulating blood to the diseased tissue. In such a system, these cells keep their original properties, which allow them to mimic the migration behavior of specific cells to carry drug to the targeted site after in vivo administration. This strategy elegantly combines the advantages of both carriers, i.e. the adjustability of nanoparticles (NPs) and the natural functions of active cells, which therefore provides a new perspective to challenge current obstacles in drug delivery. This review will describe a fundamental understanding of these cell-based drug delivery systems, and discuss the great potential of combinational application of cell carrier and...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Pang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China and "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China and "
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Qin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China and "
            },
            {
                "name": "Limei Han",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China and "
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruixiang Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China and "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Hong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China and "
            },
            {
                "name": "Huining He",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, China and "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Drug Delivery",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "LaRjuy4R": {
        "id": "LaRjuy4R",
        "title": "Peptide-22 and Cyclic RGD Functionalized Liposomes for Glioma Targeting Drug Delivery Overcoming BBB and BBTB.",
        "abstract": "Chemotherapy outcomes for the treatment of glioma remain unsatisfied due to the inefficient drug transport across BBB/BBTB and poor drug accumulation in the tumor site. Nanocarriers functionalized with different targeting ligands are considered as one of the most promising alternatives. However, few studies were reported to compare the targeting efficiency of the ligands and develop nanoparticles to realize BBB/BBTB crossing and brain tumor targeting simultaneously. In this study, six peptide-based ligands (Angiopep-2, T7, Peptide-22, c(RGDfK), D-SP5 and Pep-1), widely used for brain delivery, were selected to decorate liposomes, respectively, so as to compare their targeting ability to BBB or BBTB. Based on the in vitro cellular uptake results on BCECs and HUVECs, Peptide-22 and c(RGDfK) were picked to construct a BBB/BBTB dual-crossing, glioma-targeting liposomal drug delivery system c(RGDfK)/Pep-22-DOX-LP. In vitro cellular uptake demonstrated that the synergetic effect of c(RGDfK) and Peptide-22 could significantly increase the internalization of liposomes on U87 cells. In vivo imaging further verified that c(RGDfK)/Pep-22-LP exhibited higher brain tumor distribution than single ligand modified liposomes. The median survival time of glioma-bearing mice treated with c(RGDfK)/Pep-22-DOX-LP (39.5 days) was significantly prolonged than those treated with free doxorubicin or other controls. In conclusion, the c(RGDfK) and Peptide-22 dual-modified liposome was constructed based on the targeting ability screening of various ligands. The system could effectively overcome BBB/BBTB barriers, target to tumor cells and inhibit the growth of glioma, which proved its potential for improving the efficacy of chemotherapeutics for glioma therapy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Peptide-22",
            "blood−brain barrier",
            "blood−brain tumor barrier",
            "c(RGDfK)",
            "glioma",
            "liposome"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cuitian Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziqing Duan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Yuan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruixiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Pang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianming Liang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinchun Xu",
                "org": "Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital , Shanghai 200031, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education , Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "2yMxugUk": {
        "id": "2yMxugUk",
        "title": "In Vitro/In Vivo Metabolism of Ginsenoside Rg5 in Rat Using Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography/Quadrupole-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry.",
        "abstract": ": Ginsenoside Rg5 has been proved to have a wide range of pharmacological activities. However, the in vitro and in vivo metabolism pathways of ginsenosides are still unclear, which impedes the understanding of their in vivo fate. In this paper, the possible metabolic process of Rg5 was studied and the metabolites are identified. : Samples from rat liver microsomes (RLMs) in vitro and from rat urine, plasma and feces in vivo were collected for analysis after oral administration of Rg5. A rapid analysis technique using ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC)/quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (QTOF-MS) was applied for detecting metabolites of Rg5 both in vitro and in vivo. : A feasible metabolic pathway was proposed and described for ginsenoside Rg5. A total of 17 metabolic products were detected in biological samples, including the RLMs (four), rat urine (two), feces (13) and plasma (four). Fifteen of them have never been reported before. Oxidation, deglycosylation, deoxidation, glucuronidation, demethylation and dehydration were found to be the major metabolic reactions of Rg5. : The present study utilized a reliable and quick analytical tool to explore the metabolism of Rg5 in rats and provided significant insights into the understanding of the metabolic pathways of Rg5 in vitro and in vivo. The results could be used to not only evaluate the efficacy and safety of Rg5, but also identify potential active drug candidates from the metabolites.",
        "keywords": [
            "UPLC/QTOF-MS",
            "ginsenoside Rg5",
            "in vitro/in vivo",
            "metabolism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Hong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. cpuhongchao@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Yang",
                "org": "Instrumental Analysis Center, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China. 15111030018@fudan.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuping Li",
                "org": "The MOE Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and The SATCM Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201210, China. after100hong@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhen Guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. guo.1269@osu.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. 15111030048@fudan.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Materia Medica, Academy of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China. jxwang@fudan.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "5Rh2rVQ7": {
        "id": "5Rh2rVQ7",
        "title": "Side effects-avoided theranostics achieved by biodegradable magnetic silica-sealed mesoporous polymer-drug with ultralow leakage.",
        "abstract": "The development of drug delivery vehicles without side effects to normal physiological tissues represents an urgent challenge for safety and effective nanomedicine. Herein, a multifunctional drug delivery vehicle with ultralow leakage was presented, containing an ordered mesoporous resin as a polymer core and homogeneous Fe nanodots-doped silica as the biodegradable shell. In this core-shell structure, the Fe-doped silica shell acts as a compact inorganic cap to seal doxorubicin into the mesoporous polymer cores, but also serves as a superparamagnetic agent for magnetic targeting and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Importantly, the caps can be opened via Fe extraction-induced degradation to slowly release the loaded drug under the acidic tumor environment, while achieving ultralow drug leakage under normal in vivo blood circulation (physiological environment). This unique core-shell nanospheres with ultralow drug leakage were demonstrated to achieve side effects-avoided targeting chemotherapy guided by MRI with improved therapeutic outcomes, which showing great potential for efficient cancer theranostics.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biodegradable",
            "Side effects",
            "Targeting delivery",
            "Theranostics",
            "Ultralow drug leakage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengyi Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wang",
                "org": "Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials, State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai, 201620, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yilin Du",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Qian",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huilin Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Niren Murthy",
                "org": "Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, 306 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, 94720-1762, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongqin Huang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, 826 Zhangheng Road, Shanghai, 201203, China. Electronic address: rqhuang@fudan.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomaterials",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "4PtRXaHO": {
        "id": "4PtRXaHO",
        "title": "Synergistic Effects of Salvianolic Acid B and Puerarin on Cerebral Ischemia Reperfusion Injury.",
        "abstract": "Ischemic stroke (IS) is characterized by the sudden loss of blood circulation to an area of the brain, resulting in a corresponding loss of neurologic function. It has been a worldwide critical disease threatening to the health and life of human beings. Despite significant progresses achieved, effective treatment still remains a formidable challenge due to the complexity of the disease. Salvianolic acid B (Sal-B) and Puerarin (Pue) are two active neuroprotectants isolated from traditional Chinese herbs, Salvia miltiorrhiza and Kudzu root respectively, which have been used for the prevention and treatment of IS for thousands of years in China. The activities of two compounds against cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury have been confirmed via various pathways. However, the therapeutic efficacy of any of the two components is still unsatisfied. In the present study, the effect of the combination of Sal-B and Pue on IS was evaluated and validated in vitro and in vivo. The ratio of two compounds was firstly optimized based on the results of CoCl₂ damaged PC12 cells model. The co-administration exhibited significantly protective effect in CoCl₂ induced PC12 cells injury model by reducing ROS, inhibiting apoptosis and improving mitochondrial membrane potential in vitro. Moreover, Sal-B + Pue significantly relieved neurological deficit scores and infarct area than Sal-B or Pue alone in vivo. The results indicated that neuroprotection mechanism of Sal-B + Pue was related to TLR4/MyD88 and SIRT1 activation signaling pathway to achieve synergistic effect, due to the inhibition of NF-κB transcriptional activity and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6). In conclusion, the combination of Sal-B and Pue exerted much stronger neuroprotective effect than Sal-B or Pue alone, which provides a potential new drug and has great significance for the treatment of IS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Salvianolic acid B",
            "combination",
            "inflammation",
            "ischemia stroke",
            "puerarin",
            "synergistic effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengli Ling",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. l289632020@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianming Liang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. 14111030024@fudan.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. zhangchun8704@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruixiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. pharmlrx@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianqian Mou",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, China. qqmou22@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Qin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. qinjingyx@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofang Li",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, China. lixiaofang918@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. jxwang@fudan.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "sOK9i6NY": {
        "id": "sOK9i6NY",
        "title": "Sustained Release of Immunosuppressant by Nanoparticle-anchoring Hydrogel Scaffold Improved the Survival of Transplanted Stem Cells and Tissue Regeneration.",
        "abstract": "The outcome of scaffold-based stem cell transplantation remains unsatisfied due to the poor survival of transplanted cells. One of the major hurdles associated with the stem cell survival is the immune rejection, which can be effectively reduced by the use of immunosuppressant. However, ideal localized and sustained release of immunosuppressant is difficult to be realized, because it is arduous to hold the drug delivery system within scaffold for a long period of time. In the present study, the sustained release of immunosuppressant for the purpose of improving the survival of stem cells was successfully realized by a nanoparticle-anchoring hydrogel scaffold we developed. : Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles were modified with RADA16 (RNPs), a self-assembling peptide, and then anchored to a RADA16 hydrogel (RNPs + Gel). The immobilization of RNPs in hydrogel was measured  and , including the Brownian motion and cumulative leakage of RNPs and the  retention of injected RNPs with hydrogel. Tacrolimus, as a typical immunosuppressant, was encapsulated in RNPs (T-RNPs) that were anchored to the hydrogel and its release behavior were studied. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), as model stem cells, were cultured in the T-RNPs-anchoring hydrogel to test the immune-suppressing effect. The cytotoxicity of the scaffold against EPCs was also measured compared with free tacrolimus-loaded hydrogel. The therapeutic efficacy of the scaffold laden with EPCs on the hind limb ischemia was further evaluated in mice. : The Brownian motion and cumulative leakage of RNPs were significantly decreased compared with the un-modified nanoparticles (NPs). The  retention of injected RNPs with hydrogel was obviously longer than that of NPs with hydrogel. The release of tacrolimus from T-RNPs + Gel could be sustained for 28 days. Compared with free tacrolimus-loaded hydrogel, the immune responses were significantly reduced and the survival of EPCs was greatly improved both  and . The results of histological evaluation, including accumulation of immune cells and deposition of anti-graft antibodies, further revealed significantly lessened immune rejection in T-RNPs-anchoring hydrogel group compared with other groups. In pharmacodynamics study, the scaffold laden with EPCs was applied to treat hind limb ischemia in mice and significantly promoted the blood perfusion (~91 % versus ~36 % in control group). : The nanoparticle-anchoring hydrogel scaffold is promising for localized immunosuppressant release, thereby can enhance the survival of transplanted cells and finally lead to successful tissue regeneration.",
        "keywords": [
            "RADA16 hydrogel.",
            "endothelial progenitor cells",
            "immune suppression",
            "nanoparticles",
            "stem cell",
            "tacrolimus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ruixiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianming Liang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuwei He",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Qin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huining He",
                "org": "Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Seungjin Lee",
                "org": "College of Pharmacy, Ewha Women's University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqing Pang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Materia Medica, The Academy of Integrative Medicine of Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theranostics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "igrfRodi": {
        "id": "igrfRodi",
        "title": "Neuroprotective Effects of Ginsenosides against Cerebral Ischemia.",
        "abstract": "Ginseng has been used worldwide as traditional medicine for thousands of years, and ginsenosides have been proved to be the main active components for their various pharmacological activities. Based on their structures, ginsenosides can be divided into ginseng diol-type A and ginseng triol-type B with different pharmacological effects. In this study, six ginsenosides, namely ginsenoside Rb1, Rh2, Rg3, Rg5 as diol-type ginseng saponins, and Rg1 and Re as triol-type ginseng saponins, which were reported to be effective for ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) treatment, were chosen to compare their protective effects on cerebral I/R injury, and their mechanisms were studied by in vitro and in vivo experiments. It was found that all ginsenosides could reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibit apoptosis and increase mitochondrial membrane potential in cobalt chloride-induced (CoCl₂-induced) PC12 cells injury model, and they could reduce cerebral infarction volume, brain neurological dysfunction of I/R rats in vivo. The results of immunohistochemistry and western blot showed that the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), silencing information regulator (SIRT1) and nuclear transcription factor P65 (NF-κB) in hippocampal CA1 region of some ginsenoside groups were also reduced. In general, the effect on cerebral ischemia of Rb1 and Rg3 was significantly improved compared with the control group, and was the strongest among all the ginsenosides. The effect on SIRT1 activation of ginsenoside Rb1 and the inhibition effect of TLR4/MyD88 protein expression of ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg3 were significantly stronger than that of other groups. The results indicated that ginsenoside Rg1, Rb1, Rh2, Rg3, Rg5 and Re were effective in protecting the brain against ischemic injury, and ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg3 have the strongest therapeutic activities in all the tested ginsenosides. Their neuroprotective mechanism is associated with TLR4/MyD88 and SIRT1 activation signaling pathways, and they can reduce cerebral ischemic injury by inhibiting NF-κB transcriptional activity and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6).",
        "keywords": [
            "SIRT1",
            "TLR4/MyD88",
            "ginsenosides",
            "inflammation",
            "ischemia reperfusion",
            "neuroprotective effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhekang Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. azhekang@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Zhang",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China. wlstzm561@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengli Ling",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, China. l289632020@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhu",
                "org": "Institute of Tropical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, Guangdong, China. zhuying_rain_xyz@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongwei Ren",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. renhongwei0529@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Hong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. cpuhongchao@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Qin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China. qinjingyx@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongxiang Liu",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China & Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100081, China. tongxliu123@hotmail.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Integrative Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China. jxwang@shmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "pmJzGXk8": {
        "id": "pmJzGXk8",
        "title": "Novel ginsenoside-based multifunctional liposomal delivery system for combination therapy of gastric cancer.",
        "abstract": "The clinical treatment of gastric cancer (GC) is hampered by the development of anticancer drug resistance and the unfavorable pharmacokinetics, off-target toxicity, and inadequate intratumoral accumulation of the current chemotherapy treatments. Ginsenosides combined with paclitaxel (PTX) have been shown to exert synergistic inhibition of human GC cell proliferation. In the present study, we developed a novel multifunctional liposome system, in which ginsenosides functioned as the chemotherapy adjuvant and membrane stabilizer. These had long blood circulation times and active targeting abilities, thus creating multifunctionality of the liposomes and facilitating drug administration to the GC cells.  Three ginsenosides with different structures were used to formulate the unique nanocarrier, which was prepared using the thin-film hydration method. The stability of the ginsenoside liposomes was determined by particle size analysis using dynamic light scattering. The long circulation time of ginsenoside liposomes was compared with that of conventional liposome and polyethylene glycosylated liposomes . The active targeting effect of ginsenoside liposomes was examined with a GC xenograft model using an  imaging system. To examine the antitumor activity of ginsenoside liposomes against GC, MTT, cell cycle, and apoptosis assays were performed on BGC-823 cells  and PTX-loaded ginsenoside liposomes were prepared to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy on GC .  The ginsenosides stabilized the liposomes in a manner similar to cholesterol. We confirmed the successful delivery of the bioactive combination drugs and internalization into GC cells via analysis of the glucose-related transporter recognition and longer blood circulation time. PTX was encapsulated in different liposomal formulations for use as a combination therapy, in which ginsenosides were found to exert their inherent anticancer activity, as well as act synergistically with PTX. The combination therapy using these targeted liposomes significantly suppressed GC tumor growth and outperformed most reported PTX formulations, including Lipusu and Abraxane.  We established novel ginsenoside-based liposomes as a tumor-targeting therapy, in which ginsenoside functioned not only as a chemotherapy adjuvant, but also as a functional membrane material. Ginsenoside-based liposomes offer a novel platform for anticancer drug delivery and may lead to a new era of nanocarrier treatments for cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ginsenoside",
            "combination therapy",
            "gastric cancer",
            "liposome",
            "multifunction",
            "paclitaxel."
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Hong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Ginposome Pharmatech Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201600, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianming Liang",
                "org": "Institute of Tropical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yizhen Guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhu",
                "org": "Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaxuan Xia",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Qin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201203, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaxing Zhan",
                "org": "Shanghai Ginposome Pharmatech Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201600, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theranostics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "LY4lWQlH": {
        "id": "LY4lWQlH",
        "title": "Mechanisms of oral absorption improvement for insoluble drugs by the combination of phospholipid complex and SNEDDS.",
        "abstract": "In the present study, a water insoluble drug named silybin was encapsulated into self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) following the preparation of silybin-phospholipid complex (SB-PC), then several methods were carried out to characterize SB-PC-SNEDDS and elucidate its mechanisms to improve the oral absorption of SB. Using a dynamic  digestion model, the lipolysis of SB-PC-SNEDDS was proved to be mainly related with the property of its lipid excipients. SB-PC-SNEDDS could significantly enhance the transport of SB across Caco-2 cells, which may partly attribute to the increased cell membrane fluidity and the loss of tight junction according to the analysis results of fluorescence anisotropy of 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH) and tight junction protein (ZO-1). The result of  perfusion showed the intestinal absorption of SB from high to low was SB-PC-SNEDDS, SB-PC, and SB. The extent of lymphatic transport of SB-PC and SB-PC-SNEDDS via the mesenteric duct was 12.2 and 22.7 folds of that of SB, respectively. In the lymph duct cannulated rats, the relative bioavailability (Fr) of SB-PC and SB-PC-SEDDS compared to SB was 1265.9% and 1802.5%, respectively. All the above results provided mechanistic support for oral absorption improvement of water insoluble drugs by the combination of PC and SNEDDS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Silybin–PC–SNEDDS",
            "absorption mechanism",
            "lymphatic transport",
            "oral bioavailability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingpeng Tong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Ministry of Education, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Ministry of Education, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Shi",
                "org": "Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Ministry of Education, Fudan University & Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Integrative Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Drug delivery",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "UGQHyKEU": {
        "id": "UGQHyKEU",
        "title": "Spatial variability of composition of Mesozoic volcanic rocks and metallogenic regularity in Northeast China",
        "abstract": "According to diagenetic epoch, composition, associated deposit types and metallogenic ages, the Mesozoic volcanic rocks in Northeast China can be divided into three volcanic belts. The diagenetic epoch of the western and southern volcanic belts change from 150 to 120 Ma and from 205 to 112 Ma, respectively. Volcanic rocks in both belt are potassium-rich alkaline-subalkaline trachybasalt-trachyandesite-trachyet, metallogenic epoch of the western belt change from 140 to 130 Ma (froming the southern section of the metallogentic epoch is too large). Metallogenic epoch of the southern concentrates in 200 to 108 Ma. There is a close relationship between mineralization and subvolcanic-hypabyssal granitic rocks. Mineral resources mainly contain silver, lead, zinc, copper, molybdenum and other polymetallic series. The diagenetic epoch of the eastern volcanic belts varies from 140 to 110 Ma, and the vocanic rocks mainly include potassium alkaline-subalkaline trachyandesite, trachyet, andesite, dacite, rhyolite. The metallogenic epoch changes from 130 to 110 Ma. Gold and polymetallic mineralization have genetic relationship with subvolcanic and hypabyssal dioritic rocks. Based on the comparison of typical gold deposits in NE China, the prospecting direction of gold is also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dioritic rock",
            "Metallogenic regularity",
            "Subvolcanic-shallow phase",
            "Volcanic rocks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jun-hua",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Wang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Fu",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen Ming Sun",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Chao Ding",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jilin Daxue Xuebao (Diqiu Kexue Ban)/Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "C9l12tQj": {
        "id": "C9l12tQj",
        "title": "Ore control conditions and metallogenic regulation of Jinchanggou copper-molybdenum deposit",
        "abstract": "Jinchanggou is located in the northern part of Taipingling gold and polymetallic metallogenic belt.Based on the comprehensive analysis and study of the stratigraphic condition,tectonic condition and sub-volcanic condition,it is considered that the distribution of sub-volcanic in trusive rocks and breccias pipe structure are controlled by the Jinchanggou faulted zone of the Dunmi parallel fault,and the output of copper and is directly controlled by breccias pipe structure.The copper and molybdenum mineralization is closely relative to quartz diorite.Meanwhile,summarized metallogenic regularity and the futher prospection direction.",
        "keywords": [
            "gold mine",
            "Jinchanggou",
            "copper-molybdenum",
            "metallogenic regularity",
            "ore-control condition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Ying-min",
                "org": "Geological Prospecting Party of the No.7 of Liaoning Province,Dandong ,Liaoning,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Zhen-ming",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Pei-chao",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Yang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin University,Changchun ,Jilin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jilin Geology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "DPEBPvrE": {
        "id": "DPEBPvrE",
        "title": "Ore-controlling condition and prospecting target prediction of Zhangli gold deposit in Shangdong province",
        "abstract": "Based on ore-controlling geological condition survey and analysis in Zhangli gold deposit,it is found that the argillaceous dolomite in Dingjiazhang group contributes to the enrichment and settlement of gold and it is a favorable bed in ore-forming process;Yingziwa sub-abruption controls the distribution of alkaline laccolite and deck,its convergence area with SW abruption also controls the cryptoexplosive breccia,which is an important tectonic setting for gold mineralization;subvolcanic alkalitrophy ivernite and trachyte porphyry cryptoexplosive breccia are important magmatite factors to gold deposit's formation and exploration.By extracting the comprehensive ore-prospecting criteria,the prospecting targets and concealed orebodies are forecast in the area,4 A-type target areas,6 B-type target areas and 2 C-type target areas are delineated.",
        "keywords": [
            "cryptoexplosive breccia",
            "Zhangli gold deposit",
            "prospecting target prediction",
            "ore-controlling condition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ding Peichao",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin Univerdity"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin Univerdity"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Zhenming",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin Univerdity"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Yang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin Univerdity"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Chao",
                "org": "Wangqing Huaxin Mining Co.,Ltd."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gold",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "HBElChNU": {
        "id": "HBElChNU",
        "title": "Characteristics of alkaline sub-volcanic rocks and mineralization in Zhangli gold deposit of Shandong",
        "abstract": "Zhangli gold deposit is a quartz-ice feldspar-fluorite type middle-low temperature hydrothermal deposit hosted in concealed explosive breccia pipe related with alkaline sub-volcanic rocks.The results of rock chemistry,REE and isotope analysis indicate that the ore-controlling rock can be divided into two series including: ① high——K calc-alkaline rock series,which SiO2 content is 57.6% on average,total rare earth is 373.98×10-6~297.43×10-6,δEu is 0.85~0.82,Sr is 0.704 41;② high——K alkaline rock series,which SiO2 content is 56.65% on average,total rare earth is 371.19×10-6~41.62×10-6,δEu is 0.89~0.93,Sr is 0.717 11.The two rock series were formed by different mantle magma,which experienced long differentiation,and mixed partial crustal material in rising process,and the ore-bearing hydrothermal solution came from alkaline sub-volcanic rocks.",
        "keywords": [
            "genetic type",
            "Shandong",
            "Zhangli gold deposit",
            "alkaline volcanic rocks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Zhen-ming",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin Univerdity,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin Univerdity,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Pei-chao",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin Univerdity,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FU Yang",
                "org": "College of Earth Sciences,Jilin Univerdity,Changchun ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chao",
                "org": "Huaxin Mining Limited Incorporation of Wangqing,Wangqing ,Jilin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Global Geology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "AoV6Az1H": {
        "id": "AoV6Az1H",
        "title": "Pulmonary sequestration: A report of 18 cases",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary sequestration.Methods Clinical data about 18 patients with pulmonary sequestration admitted to our hospital from July 2008 to February 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.Results The main clinical symptoms of intra-lobar pulmonary sequestration were cough and expectoration with blood-tinged sputum,fever and chest pain.Of the 18 patients,16(88.8%) were diagnosed as intra-lobar pulmonary sequestration,1(5.6%) was diagnosed as extralobar pulmonary sequestration and 1 case(5.6%) was diagnosed as pulmonary sequestration with its type unclassified.The lesion was located in the left lower lung lobe of 11 patients and in the right lower lung lobe of 7 patients.Radiological examination revealed that the blood supply was abnormal for the lesion in 11 patients(61.1%).Fifteen patients(83.3%) underwent surgical treatment.Conclusion The main clinical symptoms of pulmonary sequestration are cough and expectoration.Abnormal blood supply for the lesion is the key to its diagnosis and surgical treatment is effective for it.",
        "keywords": [
            "diagnosis",
            "pulmonary sequestration",
            "therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Hai-rong",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-na",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Qing-liang",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Xin-ying",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Na",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Bing",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chinese PLA Postgraduate Medical School",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "iVvO9RkR": {
        "id": "iVvO9RkR",
        "title": "Intralobar pulmonary sequestration characterized by multiple cysts:A case report with literature review",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the clinical features,diagnosis and treatment of intralobar pulmonary sequestration(IPS).Methods One case of IPS was reported with its related literature reviewed.Results The patient was a 34-year-old female.Her main symptoms were cough and sputum.Enhanced CT showed a multiple cystic-density shadow,cyst wall-compressed abnormal vessels,but no enhancement and peripheral irregularity,thus IPS was diagnosed.Conclusion IPS with multi-cysts is a rare disease,which is easily misdiagnosed in clinical practice.Enhanced CT and 3-dimensional reconstruction are the first choice of its diagnosis.Its early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications such as infection and can thus achieve a good prognosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "tomography",
            "bronchopulmonary dysplasia",
            "computed",
            "diagnosis",
            "therapy",
            "intralobar pulmonary sequestration",
            "X ray"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XUE Xin-ying",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Na",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Qing-liang",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-na",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Li-na",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xin-fu",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chinese PLA Postgraduate Medical School",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "nP1gHl6M": {
        "id": "nP1gHl6M",
        "title": "Pathogenic bacteria and their drug sensitivity in patients with advanced lung cancer accompanying lung infection",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the pathogenic bacteria and their drug sensitivity in patients with advanced lung cancer accompanying lung infection.Methods Sputum culture and drug sensitivity test data about 56 patients with advanced lung cancer accompanying lung infection admitted to our hospital from March 2009 to May 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Two hundred and twenty-eight strains were isolated from sputum.Of these strains,113(49.56%)were Gram-negative bacteria with Pseudomonas aeruginosa accounted for 18.86% followed by Bowman amobile bacteria,Klebsiella pneumoniae and E.coli,47(20.61%)were Gram-positive bacteria with coagulase negative staphylococcus accounted for 10.09% followed by Mycobacterium stercoris and Staphylococcus aureus,68(29.82%)were fungi with Candida albicans accounted for 14.04%.The Gram-negative bacteria were sensitive to ceftazidime,aminoglycoside and carbapenem.The Gram-positive bacteria were sensitive to vancomycin,teicoplanin and linezolid.Fungi were sensitive to fluconazole.Conclusion Gram-negative bacteria are the main pathogens in patients with advanced lung cancer accompanying lung infection.The key to its treatment is the rational use of antibiotics according to their drug sensitivity test.",
        "keywords": [
            "lung cancer",
            "drug sensitivity test",
            "sputum culture",
            "pneumonia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Hai-rong",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-na",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Qing-liang",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Xin-ying",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Na",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chinese PLA Postgraduate Medical School",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3y5unODn": {
        "id": "3y5unODn",
        "title": "Meningeal metastasis of lung cancer:A clinical analysis of 10 cases",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the clinical diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of patients with meningeal metastasis of lung cancer.Methods Clinical diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of 10 patients with meningeal metastasis of lung cancer admitted to our hospital from 2006 to 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Primary lung cancer in 10 cases was confirmed by pathology and meningeal metastasis of lung cancer was diagnosed by MRI.Among these patients,cancer cells were found in cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) of 2 patients,5 were treated with targeted drugs alone,2 were treated with targeted drugs plus whole cerebral radiotherapy,1 was treated with intrathecal chemotherapy,intrathecal radiotherapy and targeted drugs,1 was treated with intrathecal chemotherapy,whole cerebral radiotherapy and targeted drugs.The total survival time of patients was 4weeks-24 months and the median survival time of patients was 8 months.Conclusion Meningeal metastasis is one of the most critical complications of lung cancer with a rather high mortality.Its early diagnosis and treatment can prolong survival time of such patients and improve their prognosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "lung cancer",
            "meningeal carcinomatosis",
            "diagnosis",
            "therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Na",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Xin-ying",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Qing-liang",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-na",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Hai-rong",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Bing",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Medicine,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chinese PLA Postgraduate Medical School",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "nDoVFpD6": {
        "id": "nDoVFpD6",
        "title": "Malignant lymphoma transformed from lymphoid interstitial pneumonia:a case report and literature review",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the clinical feature,diagnosis,treatment and the malignant transformation of lymphoid interstitial pneumonia(LIP).Methods The clinical data of one case with LIP malignant transformation admitted in our hospital was retrospectively analyzed and the related literatures were reviewed.Results The 62-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital because of fatigue,progressive exertional dyspnoea and occasional left lung pain for 6 months.She was diagnosed with LIP according to pathological findings,and was found to have malignant transformation at follow-up examination 1 year later.After surgery and chemotherapy,the patient had been stable both radiographically and clinically for 5 years.Conclusion LIP is a rare disease and we have hardly ever seen its malignant transformation.High awareness of LIP malignant transformation and proper consideration in the right clinical context are prerequisites for early diagnosis,and a combination of multiple treatment modalities should be considered as a feasible treatment regimen.",
        "keywords": [
            "malignant transformation",
            "lymphoma",
            "lymphoid interstitial pneumonia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Na",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Xin-ying",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Qing-liang",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-na",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Li-na",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xin-fu",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chinese PLA Postgraduate Medical School",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ZLXjo7vQ": {
        "id": "ZLXjo7vQ",
        "title": "Calcaneus metastasis of breast carcinoma:A case report",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the clinical characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of calcaneus metastasis of breast carcinoma.Methods A case of breast carcinoma calcaneus metastasis was reported and retrospectively analyzed with its related literature reviewed.Results The patient was a 64-year-old female who underwent radical surgery of left infiltrating ductal carcinoma 10 years ago.She was found to have pulmonary metastatic carcinoma for more than 1 year and admitted to our hospital on May 19,2011 due to severe left foot pain,mild left condyle edema,and mild limited activity.MRI showed abnormal signals from ankle bone and calcaneous of her left condyle joint.Calcaneous metastasis was diagnosed by radiology.Its symptoms improved significantly after radiotherapy,chemotherapy and expectant therapy.Conclusion Calcaneous metastasis of breast cancer is easy to be misdiagnosed as inflammation,trauma or gout.Its early clinical manifestations and radiology contribute to its early diagnosis.Local radiotherapy,chemotherapy and endocrine therapy are significantly effective against it.",
        "keywords": [
            "breast neoplasma",
            "calcaneus",
            "neoplasm metastasis",
            "therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Bing",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Na",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Xin-ying",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-na",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": " Department of Respiratory Diseases,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Academic Journal of Chinese PLA Medical School",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "smXmKvWh": {
        "id": "smXmKvWh",
        "title": "Exogenous pulmonary surfactant for acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.",
        "abstract": "Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is often characterized by reduced lung compliance, which suggests dysfunction of the endogenous surfactant system. The effectiveness of exogenous surfactants as replacements for the endogenous system in the treatment of ARDS in adults was assessed. Randomized controlled trials from Medline (1950-2011), Embase (1989-2011), the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (1994-2011) were analyzed. Two reviewers identified trials for inclusion and the results of included trials were quantitatively pooled with a fixed-effects model. Seven trials (2,144 patients) with good methodological quality were included in the analysis. Pulmonary surfactant treatment was not associated with reduced mortality [relative risk (RR), 1.00; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.89-1.12]. Subgroup analysis revealed no reduced mortality for various surfactant types. Heterogeneity was not significant in the primary outcome analysis (I(2)=0%). There was no evidence of publication bias. Oxygenation, ventilation-free days, duration of ventilation and APACHE II scores did not undergo pooled analysis due to insufficient data. Exogenous surfactant did not reduce mortality in adults with ARDS in our meta-analysis, and we cannot accurately define whether exogenous surfactant has an effect on oxygenation from the included studies.",
        "keywords": [
            "oncology",
            "cell",
            "molecular medicine",
            "cancer",
            "gene",
            "bioinformatics",
            "cell cycle",
            "apoptosis",
            "biomedical research"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li-Na Zhang",
                "org": "Respiratory Diseases Department, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Ping Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin-Ying Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Xin Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Experimental and therapeutic medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "dJ8kch5a": {
        "id": "dJ8kch5a",
        "title": "Computed tomography for the diagnosis of solitary thin-walled cavity lung cancer.",
        "abstract": "Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed neoplasm and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Despite the high incidence of lung cancer, the diagnosis of solitary thin-walled cavity lung cancer is rare. The aim of this review is to explore the potentials of computed tomography (CT) as diagnostic tool for solitary thin-walled cavity lung cancer.The literature search was made in electronic databases including PudMed, Ovid SP, Embase, Web of Sciences, EBSCO and Wiley online by using relevant key terms. Because of the rarity of the subject, no precise exclusion or inclusion criteria were used for article selection and the outcome dissemination was decided to be more descriptive rather than quantitative.The detection of cavitation in lungs is frequently done utilizing chest radiographs CT scans. However, the diagnostic challenge remains the accurate detection of solitary thin-walled cavity lung cancer among the prevalence of cavitary lung lesions in multiple thoracic disorders including benign disorders, infectious disease and malignant tumors. Moreover, an accurate diagnosis of solitary thin-walled cavity lung cancer is further complicated by its subjective classification within the literature. In order to facilitate early diagnosis of this disease and circumvent the need for more invasive tests that may not be warranted, the overarching goal is to establish definitive radiological features of lung cavities that are indicative of malignancy. Herein, we describe the benefits of using CT to identify and diagnose solitary thin-walled cavity lung cancer, as well as explore the underlying mechanisms that contribute to thin-walled cavity formation in oncology patients.CT is the best modality for the noninvasive differentiation between malignant and nonmalignant cavities as it provides reliable information regarding the morphology and density of lesions. Besides, CT densitometry can efficiently detect the calcifications in lesions.",
        "keywords": [
            "check-valve mechanism",
            "computed tomography (ct)",
            "primary lung cancer",
            "thin-walled cavity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin-Ying Xue",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China; Department of Special Medical Treatment-Respiratory Disease, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Xia Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai-Fei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Feng Zang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Ping Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Yue Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Ao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Xin Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The clinical respiratory journal",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "trWnh3lB": {
        "id": "trWnh3lB",
        "title": "Chinese 1 strain of Toxoplasma gondii excreted-secreted antigens negatively modulate Foxp3 via inhibition of the TGFßRII/Smad2/Smad3/Smad4 pathway.",
        "abstract": "Toxoplasma gondii is an opportunistic intracellular parasite and is considered an important aetiological factor in the process of abortion, especially as occurs in early gestation. Chinese 1 strain of T. gondii is a dominant genotype prevalent in China. Although it is known that early foetal resorption triggered by RH strain of T. gondii is attributable to immune mechanisms rather than its direct effect in uterus, the underlying mechanism of the abortion caused by Chinese 1 strain remains unclear. This study was designed to investigate the effect of excreted-secreted antigens (ESA) of Chinese 1 strain of T. gondii on the expression of forkhead box transcription factor (Foxp3) as it pertains to early pregnancy and abortion. ESA caused a marked inhibition in the expression of Foxp3 both in vivo and in vitro. In addition, ESA negatively modulated Smad2 and Smad3 at the posttranslational level. Smad2 siRNA cooperated with ESA to further suppress the level of Foxp3. This inhibitory effect on Foxp3 expression was partially abrogated by overexpression of Smad2, Smad3 and Smad4. Additionally, ESA attenuated the expression of TGFßRII, whereas TGFßRII agonist could profoundly reversed the decreased Foxp3 triggered by ESA. Collectively, the findings suggested that ESA restricted Foxp3 expression by inhibiting TGFßRII/Smad2/Smad3/Smad4 signalling, ultimately resulting in abortion.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chinese 1 strain of Toxoplasma gondii",
            "Foxp3",
            "TGFßRII/Smad2/Smad3/Smad4",
            "excreted-secreted antigens"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinling Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caiqun Huang",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dandan Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Shen",
                "org": "Laboratory Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinong Duan",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Laboratory Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunzhao Yang",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liting Wu",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular and molecular medicine",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Y6gseDtI": {
        "id": "Y6gseDtI",
        "title": "Excreted-secreted antigens of Toxoplasma gondii inhibit Foxp3 via IL-2Rγ/JAK3/Stats pathway.",
        "abstract": "Toxoplasma gondii excreted-secreted antigens (ESA) could lead to the fetal abortion especially in the early stage of pregnancy. Deficit in regulatory T cells is a critical event in the fetal abortion. Transcription factor forkhead box p3 (Foxp3) mediates differentiation and functional roles on regulatory T cells. Previously, we revealed that ESA inhibited Foxp3 through the suppression of transforming growth factor-β type II receptor, phosphorylation of Smad2, Smad3, and Smad4. Knockdown of Smad2 collaborated with ESA to further inhibit Foxp3. The decrease in Foxp3 caused by ESA reversed via forced expression of Smad2, Smad3, and Smad4, respectively. In this study, we investigate whether other signaling pathways are implicated in ESA-induced Foxp3 downregulation. EL4 cells were cultured and stimulated with ESA. Interleukin-2 receptor γ (IL-2Rγ) chain, Janus kinase 3 (JAK3), signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (Stat5), Stat3, phosphorylation of Stat5 and Stat3 were assayed by Western blot analysis. Phosphorylation of Stat5 and Stat3 was further measured by cellular immunofluorescence. The expression plasmid of pcDNA3.1-Stat3 and pcDNA3.1-Stat5b was constructed, respectively. The concentration of interleukin-2 (IL-2) in the culture supernatants was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. ESA inhibited the level of JAK3, phosphorylation of Stat5 and Stat3, and Foxp3 in EL4 cells. The suppressive effects of ESA on Foxp3 were attenuated by forced expression of Stat5 and Stat3. In addition, ESA suppressed IL-2Rγ in EL4 cells, while IL-2Rγ agonist could markedly reverse the diminished Foxp3 caused by ESA. Furthermore, ESA directly influenced the expression of IL-2Rγ, rather than the availability of IL-2 indirectly. ESA suppressed the level of Foxp3 via inhibiting IL-2Rγ/JAK3/Stats signaling pathway in EL4 cells.",
        "keywords": [
            "IL-2Rγ/JAK3/Stats pathway",
            "Toxoplasma gondii",
            "excreted-secreted antigens",
            "forkhead box p3",
            "interleukin-2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinling Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caiqun Huang",
                "org": "Department of Central Laboratory, Jinhua Central Hospital, Jinhua, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dandan Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liuting Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Laboratory Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolei Sun",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinong Duan",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cellular biochemistry",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "SzMkkRkq": {
        "id": "SzMkkRkq",
        "title": "rSjP40 protein promotes PPARγ expression in LX-2 cells through microRNA-27b.",
        "abstract": "miR-27b is reported to participate in the proliferation and differentiation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) and to regulate fat metabolism of rat HSCs by targeting retinoid X receptor α. Our previous study also indicated that the recombinant P40 protein from Schistosoma japonicum (rSjP40) inhibited the activation of HSCs. In this study, we observed the expression of miR-27b in rSjP40-treated LX-2 cells and explored its potential mechanisms. Quantitative real-time PCR showed that rSjP40 inhibits the expression of miR-27b in LX-2 cells. Further results obtained by Western blot and dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed that miR-27b regulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) expression in rSjP40-treated LX-2 cells by targeting the 3'-UTR of PPARγ. 5-AZA-2'-deoxycytidine (5-AZA-dC), which inhibits methylation of HSCs, partially reversed rSjP40-induced down-regulation expression of miR-27b in LX-2 cells. 5-AZA-dC also partially reversed rSjP40-induced up-regulation expression of PPARγ in LX-2 cells. The increased expression of PPARγ in rSjP40-treated LX-2 cells may be partially due to miR-27b methylation. Therefore, our study provides further insight into the mechanism by which rSjP40 inhibits HSC activation and provides a basis for future study of the blocking effect of rSjP40 in liver fibrosis.-Zhu, D., Lyu, L., Shen, P., Wang, J., Chen, J., Sun, X., Chen, L., Zhang, L., Zhou, Q., Duan, Y. rSjP40 protein promotes PPARγ expression in LX-2 cells through microRNA-27b.",
        "keywords": [
            "Schistosoma japonicum",
            "hepatic stellate cell",
            "methylation",
            "miR-27b"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dandan Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Lyu",
                "org": "Nanjing Red Cross Blood Center, Nanjing, China; and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Shen",
                "org": "Laboratory Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Laboratory Medicine Center, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinling Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolei Sun",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liuting Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinong Duan",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "w332Ziix": {
        "id": "w332Ziix",
        "title": "Excreted-secreted antigens of Toxoplasma gondii inhibit Foxp3 via IL-2Rγ/JAK3/Stats pathway: CHEN et al.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinling Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology; School of Medicine, Nantong University; Nantong China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Caiqun Huang",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology; School of Medicine, Nantong University; Nantong China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dandan Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology; School of Medicine, Nantong University; Nantong China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liuting Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology; School of Medicine, Nantong University; Nantong China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Laboratory Medicine Center; Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University; Nantong China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolei Sun",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology; School of Medicine, Nantong University; Nantong China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Hu",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology; School of Medicine, Nantong University; Nantong China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinong Duan",
                "org": "Department of Pathogen Biology; School of Medicine, Nantong University; Nantong China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cellular Biochemistry",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jLJ6cfIa": {
        "id": "jLJ6cfIa",
        "title": "Effects of Slow-release Fertilizer and Balance Fertilization on Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Potassium Uptake of Dried Peppers",
        "abstract": "The field plot experiment was conducted to study the effects of two kinds of slow-release fertilizer and balance-recommended fertilization on dry matter accumulation,output,nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium uptake and fertilizer use efficiency of dried pepper.The results showed that the dry matter accumulation of dried pepper plant and nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium uptake amount of fruit increased significantly under the conditions of various fertilization,compared with no fertilizer.Compared to conventional fertilization,the dried pepper economic output increased significantly and separately by 20.94%,17.5% and 14.54%,the nitrogen uptake amount of dried pepper fruit increased by 21.53%,18.46% and 13.19%,phosphorus uptake amount increased by 14.08%,15.76% and 10.44%,and potassium uptake amount increased by 22.66%,15.73% and 16.28% under the conditions of balance-recommended fertilizer,slow release compound fertilizer and urea refined(slow release nitrogen fertilizer).And the fertilizer nitrogen utilization increased by 5.84%,7.14% and 8.33%,respectively,the fertilizer phosphorus utilization increased by 3.32%,3.27% and 2.47%,respectively.However,the utilization of fertilizer potassium reduced due to the increasing of potassium input,and fertilizer nitrogen,phosphorus utilization was low too,so further study was needed.And the nitrogen application could reduce by 20%-50% under the conditions of balance-recommended fertilization and two kinds of slow-release fertilizer,thereby reducing the risk of environmental pollution.Slow-release fertilizer could also reduce the frequency of application,and greatly reduce the labor costs,so they were in favor of energy saving,the cost-saving and environment protection.",
        "keywords": [
            "Balance-recommend fertilization",
            "Slow-release fertilizer",
            "Fertilizer utilization efficiency",
            "Phosphorus and potassium uptake",
            "Dried peppers",
            "Nitrogen"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhongwu",
                "org": "Institute of Agricultural Resources & Environment,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jianxin",
                "org": "Institute of Agricultural Resources & Environment,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Yao",
                "org": "Institute of Agricultural Resources & Environment,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DUAN Zongyan",
                "org": "Institute of Agricultural Resources & Environment,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Rongzhen",
                "org": "Institute of Agricultural Resources & Environment,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Min",
                "org": "Institute of Agricultural Resources & Environment,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jinghua",
                "org": "Institute of Agricultural Resources & Environment,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "YmWVp0Hv": {
        "id": "YmWVp0Hv",
        "title": "Effects of Ga, Al and Ag multi-additions on wetting properties of Sn-9Zn lead-free solders",
        "abstract": "Wetting balance method is used to evaluate the effects of Ga, Al, and Ag multi-additions on the wetting property of Sn-9Zn lead-free solders. Results show that the optimal loading of Ga, Al, and Ag is 0.2 wt.%, 0.002 wt.%, and 0.25 wt.% respectively. The intermetallics formed at the interface of Sn-9Zn-0.2Ga-0.002Al-0.25Ag solder and Cu/Ni/Au substrate is investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis. SEM images illustrate that two portions, a planar AuZn3 layer and an additional continuous scallop-like AuAgZn2 layer, formed in the intermetallics. Meanwhile, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis on the surface components of Sn-9Zn-0.2Ga-0.002Al-0.25Ag solder indicate that Al aggregates at the surface of the solder in the form of Al2O3 protective film which prevents the solder from further oxidation and improves the wettability in consequence.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ga",
            "Lead-free solder",
            "Sn-Zn",
            "Wettability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songbai Xue",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxue Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hanjie Xuebao/Transactions of the China Welding Institution",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "fT7vyd94": {
        "id": "fT7vyd94",
        "title": "Effects of different fluxes on the characteristics of Sn-Zn solders",
        "abstract": "The wetting characteristics of Sn-Zn solders with three different types of flux were researched by wetting balance method. Results indicated that Sn-Zn solders exhibited excellent wettability using ZnCl2-NH4Cl flux. Additionally, the spreading of Sn-9Zn solder on Cu substrate with different types of flux was investigated, and the characteristics of the intermetallic compounds (IMC) between the solder and substrate were also analyzed and compared, results showed that a flat IMC layer was present adjacent to the Cu substrate while a scallop IMC layer was close to the solder. Moreover, the characteristics of IMC and the appearances of soldered joints varied by using different fluxes. Plenty of ZnO exists on the surface of Sn-Zn solders, thus removing the ZnO is critical for the flux of Sn-Zn solders.",
        "keywords": [
            "Flux",
            "Lead-free solder",
            "Sn-Zn",
            "Wettability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songbai Xue",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenxue Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing Univ. of Aero. and Astron.),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hanjie Xuebao/Transactions of the China Welding Institution",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "NCVFFYF2": {
        "id": "NCVFFYF2",
        "title": "Solderability and intermetallic compounds formation of Sn-9Zn-xAg lead-free solders wetted on Cu substrate",
        "abstract": "The eutectic Sn-9Zn alloy was doped with Ag (0 wt.%-1 wt.%) to form Sn-9Zn-xAg lead-free solder alloys. The effect of the addition of Ag on the microstructure and solderability of this alloy was investigated and intermetallic compounds (IMCs) formed at the solder/Cu interface were also examined in this study. The results show that, due to the addition of Ag, the microstructure of the solder changes. When the quantity of Ag is lower than 0.3 wt.%, the needle-like Zn-rich phase decreases gradually. However, when the quantity of Ag is 0.5 wt.%-1 wt.%, Ag-Zn intermetallic compounds appear in the solder. In particular, adding 0.3 wt.% Ag improves the wetting behavior due to the better oxidation resistance of the Sn-9Zn solder. The addition of an excessive amount of Ag will deteriorate the wetting property because the glutinosity and fluidity of Sn-9Zn-(0.5, 1)Ag solder decrease. The results also indicate that the addition of Ag to the Sn-Zn solder leads to the precipitation of ε-AgZn3 from the liquid solder on preformed interfacial intermetallics (Cu5Zn8). The peripheral AgZn3, nodular on the Cu5Zn8 IMCs layer, is likely to be generated by a peritectic reaction L + γ-Ag5Zn8 → ε-AgZn3 and the following crystallization of AgZn3.",
        "keywords": [
            "soldering materials",
            "intermetallic compounds",
            "wettability",
            "lead-free solder"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenxue Chen",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songbai Xue",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Wang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongjie Han",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "稀有金属(英文版)",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "O3YWPA7R": {
        "id": "O3YWPA7R",
        "title": "Solderability and intermetallic compounds formation of Sn-9Zn-<i>x</i>Ag lead-free solders wetted on Cu substrate",
        "abstract": "The eutectic Sn-9Zn alloy was doped with Ag (0 wt.%-1 wt.%) to form Sn-9Zn-xAg lead-free solder alloys. The effect of the addition of Ag on the microstructure and solderability of this alloy was investigated\n and intermetallic compounds (IMCs) formed at the solder/Cu interface were also examined in this study. The results show that,\n due to the addition of Ag, the microstructure of the solder changes. When the quantity of Ag is lower than 0.3 wt.%, the needle-like\n Zn-rich phase decreases gradually. However, when the quantity of Ag is 0.5 wt.%-1 wt.%, Ag-Zn intermetallic compounds appear\n in the solder. In particular, adding 0.3 wt.% Ag improves the wetting behavior due to the better oxidation resistance of the\n Sn-9Zn solder. The addition of an excessive amount of Ag will deteriorate the wetting property because the glutinosity and\n fluidity of Sn-9Zn-(0.5, 1)Ag solder decrease. The results also indicate that the addition of Ag to the Sn-Zn solder leads\n to the precipitation of ε-AgZn3 from the liquid solder on preformed interfacial intermetallics (Cu5Zn8). The peripheral AgZn3, nodular on the Cu5Zn8 IMCs layer, is likely to be generated by a peritectic reaction L + γ-Ag5Zn8 → ɛ-AgZn3 and the following crystallization of AgZn3.",
        "keywords": [
            "soldering materials",
            "intermetallic compounds",
            "wettability",
            "lead-free solder"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenxue Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing 210016 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songbai Xue",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing 210016 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing 210016 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing 210016 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongjie Han",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing 210016 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metals",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "hZX9cst4": {
        "id": "hZX9cst4",
        "title": "Investigation on properties of Ga to Sn–9Zn lead-free solder",
        "abstract": "The influences of different Ga content on the properties of Sn–9Zn lead-free solder were investigated. The results indicate\n that Ga plays an important role not only in the structure and melting behavior, but also in the solderability and mechanical\n property. Sn–9Zn–0.5Ga shows finer and more uniform microstructure than Sn–9Zn. With the addition of low-melting-point Ga,\n TL (liquidus temperature) and TS (solidus temperature) of the alloys decreases with increasing of Ga content while △T (liquidus\n temperature minus solidus temperature) increases. Ga can improve the oxidation resistance and reduce the surface tension of\n solder, so the solderability of Sn–9Zn–xGa lead-free solder is significantly improved. When the content of Ga is 0.5 wt.%, the pull force of soldered joint is 16.1 N,\n enhanced by 11% compared to that of Sn–9Zn, and the fracture micrographs show that the joint failed in a ductile manner. The\n addition of 3 wt.%Ga resulted in a brittle failure. The introduction of 0.5 wt.% Ga into Sn–9Zn alloy improves creep resistance\n of the solder.",
        "keywords": [
            "Solder Joint",
            "Solder Alloy",
            "Pull Force",
            "Creep Deformation Behavior",
            "Solderability Test"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenxue Chen",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songbai Xue",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongjie Han",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science-materials in Electronics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "zQmSDjUZ": {
        "id": "zQmSDjUZ",
        "title": "Effects of rare earth Ce on properties of Sn–9Zn lead-free solder",
        "abstract": "The influences of different Ce content on the properties of Sn–9Zn lead-free solder were investigated. The results indicate\n that Ce plays an important role not only in the structure and the solderability, but also in the interfacial structure of\n Sn–9Zn–xCe/Cu and mechanical property of soldered joint. Sn–9Zn–0.08Ce shows finer and more uniform microstructure than Sn–9Zn, and\n when the quantity of Ce is 0.5–1 wt%, some dark Sn–Ce compounds appear in the solder. With the addition of 0.08 wt% Ce, the\n solderability of solder is significantly improved because the surface tension of molten solder is decreased. Adding Ce makes\n the Cu5Zn8 IMCs formed at the interface of solder/Cu become much thicker than that of Sn–9Zn/Cu because much more content\n of Zn diffuse to the interface of solder/Cu to react with Cu. Results also indicate that adding 0.08 wt% Ce to the solder\n enhances mechanical property of soldered joint. When the Ce content is 0.1–0.5 wt%, some hard and brittle Cu–Zn IMCs appear\n in the bottom of dimples and the pull force of soldered joint decreases.",
        "keywords": [
            "Solder Joint",
            "Molten Solder",
            "Pull Force",
            "Quad Flat Package",
            "Solderability Test"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WenXue ChenSongbai",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songbai Xue",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YuHua Hu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Zhenjiang China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science-materials in Electronics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "W7thJowD": {
        "id": "W7thJowD",
        "title": "Effect of Pr addition on properties and Sn whisker growth of Sn–0.3Ag–0.7Cu low-Ag solder for electronic packaging",
        "abstract": "In this study, trace amount of rare earth Pr was added into Sn–0.3Ag–0.7Cu low-Ag solder to enhance properties of solders. Experimental results indicated that optimal amount of Pr addition (~0.06 wt%) can improve properties of wettability, shear force and ductility of Sn–0.3Ag–0.7Cu low-Ag solder. This is because that solder with optimal Pr addition not only had a refined microstructure but also owned a regular and thin interfacial IMC layer after soldering on Cu substrate. Meanwhile, we have explained the change of morphology and thickness of interfacial IMC layer after Pr addition based on Kim and Tu’s kinetic model of interfacial IMC growth. However, it was found excessive Pr addition led to the formation of PrSn3 phase, which was easy to be oxidized and became a great deterioration on the properties referred above. Besides, the fracture mode of solder joint also gradually changed from ductile fracture to cleavage fracture. Moreover, this oxidized PrSn3 became the birthplace of Sn whisker since it provided abundant supply of Sn sources and compressive stress for Sn whisker growth. By the in-situ observation of Sn whisker growth in 0.5 wt% Pr-doped solder joint, we obtained that the incubation period of Sn whisker is very short and its growth rate may have a great decrease with time extending. Besides, it was found after 1 day at room temperature, spindly and rod-like Sn whiskers also grew in 0.5 wt% Pr-doped solder joint besides dot-shaped Sn whisker that grew in 0.5 wt% Pr-doped solder matrix. We suggest this may be related with the extra compressive stress provided by interfacial IMC layer growth in 0.5 wt% Pr-doped solder joint.",
        "keywords": [
            "Wettability",
            " Solder Joint",
            " Soldering Temperature",
            " Solder Matrix",
            " Molten Solder"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Wu",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songbai Xue",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingwen Wang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Liu",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "LEDQgqjJ": {
        "id": "LEDQgqjJ",
        "title": "Porous titanium scaffold surfaces modified with silver loaded gelatin microspheres and their antibacterial behavior",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mengting li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lili gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuhua sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shuxin qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ke duan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie weng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bo feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface & Coatings Technology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "cSljpPG2": {
        "id": "cSljpPG2",
        "title": "Nano-topographic titanium modulates macrophage response in vitro and in an implant-associated rat infection model",
        "abstract": "The macrophage-implant response plays a pivotal role in the interactions between implants and tissue involving inflammation and tissue remodeling. In this study, we investigated the proliferation, migration, and inflammatory cytokine secretion of macrophages adhering to titania nanotubes (TNT) and polished titanium (pTi) surfaces in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-simulated infection environment. An infection model in rats was used to analyze cell and bacterium responses to TNT and pTi implants in vivo. The in vitro results indicated that TNT surfaces restricted macrophage proliferation and migration and reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion. Notably, LPS loading onto the TNT surface resulted in macrophage elongation with increased levels of secreted pro-inflammatory cytokines within 24 h followed by a decrease to the lowest level of all tested samples at 72 h. Analogously, increased amounts of inflammatory cytokines were observed for the TNT implants in vivo at 24 h with fewer detected at 72 h compared with pTi in the presence of Staphylococcus epidermidis (Se). Additionally, TNT implants exhibited lower total amounts of viable bacteria at 72 h than pTi implants. Furthermore, the tissues exhibited preferential spreading on TNT-Se implants at 72 h. These results suggested that the TNT surface in an infection environment could regulate the inflammatory response and promote tissue remodeling more effectively within the initial implantation compared with pTi. This study indicated the ability to construct functional nano-topographic surfaces by loading proteins or cytokines on implant surfaces that then could effectively modulate macrophages to support a healing process in lieu of chronic inflammation.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Tan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chanjuan Zhao",
                "org": "West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiting Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Yv0rPINA": {
        "id": "Yv0rPINA",
        "title": "Effect of dexamethasone, β-glycerophosphate, OGP and BMP2 in TiO2 nanotubes on differentiation of MSCs",
        "abstract": "Dexamethasone (Dex), β-glycerophosphate (β-GP), osteogenic growth peptide (OGP) and bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP2) are usually added into the culture medium of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vitro to induce osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. Nevertheless, few reports have described about implants loaded with the four drugs and subsequently their influence on MSCs. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the four drugs loaded on TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs) on titanium surfaces, respectively, on the differentiation of MSCs into osteoblasts. The drug-loaded TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and contact angle test. In the culture of MSCs and the samples, the proliferation of MSCs was examined using Alamar Blue test and actin filament staining. Cell morphology and adhesion were observed using actin cytoskeleton and vinculin staining. The osteogenic differentiation of MSCs was evaluated using alkaline phosphatase activity...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengting Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Gao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Technology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "YswsLM5z": {
        "id": "YswsLM5z",
        "title": "Heterostructured g-C3N4/Ag/TiO2 nanocomposites for enhancing the photoelectric conversion efficiency of spiro-OMeTAD-based solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells",
        "abstract": "In this study, solid state dye-sensitized solar cells (ss-DSSCs) were fabricated with g-C3N4 and Ag co-modified TiO2 nanoparticles as photoanode materials. Devices with spiro-OMeTAD as hole transport materials (HTMs) showed a high power conversion efficiency (PCEs) of 6.22%. For the heterostructured g-C3N4/Ag/TiO2 nanocomposites, Ag nanoparticles were deposited as an electron-conduction bridge between the TiO2 surface and the g-C3N4 layer to increase absorption in the visible-light region via surface plasmon resonance, whilst the interface between Ag/TiO2 and g-C3N4 stimulated the direct migration of photo-induced electrons from g-C3N4 to Ag/TiO2, which was conducive to suppressing the recombination of electron–hole pairs. These results show that the performance of ss-DSSCs was significantly enhanced after modification with g-C3N4 and Ag, suggesting that heterostructured g-C3N4/Ag/TiO2 composites can provide high photoelectric conversion through an effective electron transfer process.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haoran Yan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Tian",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxin Pang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zuowan Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "5NeS7snn": {
        "id": "5NeS7snn",
        "title": "Hierarchical fabrication of heterojunctioned SrTiO 3 /TiO 2 nanotubes on 3D microporous Ti substrate with enhanced photocatalytic activity and adhesive strength",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "photocatalysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lu yin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kang zha",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huirong li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiyuan liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ke duan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "bo feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "uEfRCT5C": {
        "id": "uEfRCT5C",
        "title": "Self-powered graphene quantum dot/poly(vinylidene fluoride) composites with remarkably enhanced mechanical-to-electrical conversion",
        "abstract": "We report a facile fabrication approach of a self-powered piezoelectric polymer matrix composite which can efficiently convert mechanical, vibrational and hydraulic energy into electricity without any treatment of electrical poling. The hybrid composite, based on poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) with a luminescent graphene quantum dot (GQD), finalized its self-polarization process by high pressure crystallization. The size-distributed GQD aggregates in situ catalyzed the self-assembly of PVDF molecules into crystalline beta form 1D nanowires and 3D micro/nanowire architectures concurrently at high pressure. Based on these, we have developed some simple piezoelectric generators. The corresponding open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current generally increased with the increase of GQD loadings. Among them, the GQD/PVDF (3/97, wt/wt) composite revealed more than four times larger electrical output if compared to the pure PVDF. Therefore, these unique self-assembled structures evidently enabled a remarkably improved electrical output during the composite deformation. Furthermore, by modulating GQD concentration together with chemical etching, controllable wettability was observed on the surfaces of the pressure-crystallized GQD/PVDF composites, due to the competition effect between enhanced surface roughening and exposed micro/nanoscale polar crystalline hierarchical structures. The study presented here may open a new avenue for the design and mass production of novel self-powered multifunctional polymer matrix composites with self-reinforcement.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chong Lu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenwen Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenzhong Yin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaobing Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Huang",
                "org": "College of Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqi Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao-liang Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiqing Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Lu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Yuz5gIYK": {
        "id": "Yuz5gIYK",
        "title": "Identification and binding mechanism of phage displayed peptides with specific affinity to acid-alkali treated titanium.",
        "abstract": "Acid-alkali treatment is one of means widely used for preparing bioactive titanium surfaces. Peptides with specific affinity to titanium surface modified by acid-alkali two-steps treatment were obtained via phage display technology. Out of the eight new unique peptides, titanium-binding peptide 54 displayed by monoclonal M13 phage at its pIII coat protein (TBP54-M13 phage) was proved to have higher binding affinity to the substrate. The binding interaction occurred at the domain from phenylalanine at position 1 to arginine at position 6 in the sequences of TBP54 (FAETHRGFHFSF) mainly via the reaction of these residues with the Ti surface. Together the coordination and electrostatic interactions controlled the specific binding of the phage to the substrate. The binding affinity was dependent on the surface basic hydroxyl group content. In addition, the phage showed a different interaction way with the Ti surface without acid-alkali treatment along with an impaired affinity. This study could provide more understanding of the interaction mechanism between the selected peptide and its specific substrate, and develop a promising method for the biofunctionalization of titanium. ",
        "keywords": [
            "Acid-alkali treatment",
            "Binding peptide",
            "OH groups",
            "Phage display",
            "Titanium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuhua Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Tan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Baohua Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuxin Qu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. Electronic address: fengbo@swjtu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "wAtcK1Ye": {
        "id": "wAtcK1Ye",
        "title": "Ectopic osteogenesis and angiogenesis regulated by porous architecture of hydroxyapatite scaffolds with similar interconnecting structure in vivo.",
        "abstract": "The macro-pore sizes of porous scaffold play a key role for regulating ectopic osteogenesis and angiogenesis but many researches ignored the influence of interconnection between macro-pores with different sizes. In order to accurately reveal the relationship between ectopic osteogenesis and macro-pore sizes in dorsal muscle and abdominal cavities of dogs, hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds with three different macro-pore sizes of 500-650, 750-900 and 1100-1250 µm were prepared via sugar spheres-leaching process, which also had similar interconnecting structure determined by keeping the d/s ratio of interconnecting window diameter to macro-pore size constant. The permeability test showed that the seepage flow of fluid through the porous scaffolds increased with the increase of macro-pore sizes. The cell growth in three scaffolds was not affected by the macro-pore sizes. The in vivo ectopic implantation results indicated that the macro-pore sizes of HA scaffolds with the similar interconnecting structure have impact not only the speed of osteogenesis and angiogenesis but also the space distribution of newly formed bone. The scaffold with macro-pore sizes of 750-900 µm exhibited much faster angiogenesis and osteogenesis, and much more uniformly distribution of new bone than those with other macro-pore sizes. This work illustrates the importance of a suitable macro-pore sizes in HA scaffolds with the similar interconnecting structure which provides the environment for ectopic osteogenesis and angiogenesis.",
        "keywords": [
            ": hydroxyapatite scaffolds",
            "angiogenesis",
            "osteogenesis",
            "similar interconnecting structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jinyu Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Taotao Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Shi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yandong Mu",
                "org": "Dental Department, Sichuan Province People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Regenerative biomaterials",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Kl9KOLiz": {
        "id": "Kl9KOLiz",
        "title": "Characterization and osteogenic activity of SrTiO3/TiO2 nanotube heterostructures on microporous titanium",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Surface properties such as physicochemical characteristics and topographical parameters are important considerations in the design of implant materials, as they determine interactions with living cells and tissues. Micro-/nanostructurization of Ti surfaces can enhance osteointegration, and strontium (Sr) is able to decrease osteoresorption. Sr loaded micro/-nanotubular structures that allow controlled and long-term Sr release are expected to yield favorable osteogenic effects. In this work, we constructed SrTiO 3 /TiO 2  nanoparticle-nanotube heterostructures on a microporous titanium (Ti) surface and characterized their properties. Ti plates were etched with acid to create a micro-rough surface (M) and then anodized to generate a surface layer of TiO 2  nanotubes (MN). Strontium (Sr) was loaded onto MN by hydrothermal treatment in Sr(OH) 2  solution (MN-Sr) for 1 or 3 h to obtain SrTiO 3 /TiO 2  nanotube heterostructures with different Sr contents. The in vitro biocompatibility of MN-Sr was investigated by evaluating protein adsorption, using osteoblast and osteoclast (RAW 264.7 cell) cultures. The micro-/nanostructured porous samples (MN and MN-Sr) promoted protein adsorption owing to their large specific surface area and high reactivity; the amount of protein adsorbed onto MN-Sr was independent of Sr content. Sr in SrTiO 3 /TiO 2  heterostructures exhibited controllable and sustained Sr 2 +  ion release in phosphate-buffered saline. Moreover, heterostructures with an appropriate SrTiO 3  content promoted osteoblast adhesion, proliferation and differentiation, and inhibited osteoclast proliferation and differentiation. These results indicate that the micro-/nano heterostructure with an appropriate content of Sr has excellent osteogenic activity and anti-bone resorption ability.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Yin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Gao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chanjuan Zhao",
                "org": "West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhong Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Lu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, Sichuan, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface & Coatings Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "qMJpfZT7": {
        "id": "qMJpfZT7",
        "title": "Co-culturing epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts on nano-structured titanium surfaces.",
        "abstract": "Long-term success of percutaneous implants depends mostly on the stable connection between the soft tissue and implant surface because bacterial invasion and infection can be prevented by a proper seal between the skin and implant. The percutaneous seal is affected by responses of keratinocytes and/or fibroblasts to the implant. Herein, the in vitro functionality of fibroblasts and keratinocytes on titania nanotubes (TNT) and polished titanium (pTi) surfaces was investigated by different culture methods. Adhesion, proliferation, morphology, and differentiation were evaluated by cell viability assay, fluorescence microscopy, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and indirect immunofluorescence. Single cultured fibroblasts on the TNT surface showed increased adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation, while these cellular properties were decreased in single cultured keratinocytes. In non-contact co-culture with keratinocytes, fibroblasts presented better orientation, continuous proliferation, and increased gene expression on TNT. However, decreased adhesion and proliferation were observed for keratinocytes in non-contact co-culture with fibroblasts. Furthermore, keratinocytes presented high abilities to proliferate and differentiate in contact co-culture on fibroblasts adhering on the TNT surface. The gene expression results of contact co-culture model suggested that the nano-structured titanium surface promoted the maturation of fibroblasts and the formation of dermal matrix through secreting collagen I and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and indirectly facilitated the proliferation of keratinocytes and the formation of the basement membrane by stimulating fibroblasts to secrete keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), nidogen, and collagen IVα-1. Meanwhile, keratinocytes secreted TGF-β1 to promote fibroblast differentiation. Moreover, the enhanced proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes were favorable for skin-implant integration.",
        "keywords": [
            "Co-culture",
            "Dermal fibroblast",
            "Epidermal keratinocyte",
            "Titania nanotubes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing Tan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chanjuan Zhao",
                "org": "West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Lu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: fengbo@swjtu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "F3t1Unx2": {
        "id": "F3t1Unx2",
        "title": "Biological responses to M13 bacteriophage modified titanium surfaces in vitro.",
        "abstract": "Phage-based materials have showed great potential in tissue engineering application. However, it is unknown what inflammation response will happen to this kind of materials. This work is to explore the biological responses to M13 bacteriophage (phage) modified titanium surfaces in vitro from the aspects of their interaction with macrophages, osteoblasts and mineralization behavior. Pretreated Ti surface, Ti surfaces with noncrosslinked phage film (APP) and crosslinked phage film (APPG) were compared. Phage films could limit the macrophage adhesion and activity due to inducing adherent-cell apoptosis. The initial inflammatory activity (24h) caused by phage films was relatively high with more production of TNF-α, but in the later stage (7-10 days) inflammatory response was reduced with lower TNF-α, IL-6 and higher IL-10. In addition, phage films improved osteoblast adhesion, differentiation, and hydroapatite (HA)-forming via a combination of topographical and biochemcial cues. The noncrosslinked phage film displayed the best immunomodulatory property, osteogenic activity and HA mineralization ability. This work provides better understanding of inflammatory and osteogenetic activity of phage-based materials and contributes to their future application in tissue engineering.In vivo, the bone and immune cells share a common microenvironment, and are being affected by similar cytokines, signaling molecules, transcription factors and membrane receptors. Ideal implants should cause positive biological response, including adequate and appropriate inflammatory reaction, well-balanced bone formation and absorption. Phage-based materials have showed great potential in tissue engineering application. However, at present it is unknown what inflammation response will happen to this kind of materials. A good understanding of the immune response possibly induced by phage-based materials is needed. This work studied the osteoimmunomodulation property of phage films on titanium surface, involving inflammatory response, osteogenic activity and biomineralization ability. It provides more understanding of the phage-based materials and contributes to their future application in tissue engineering.",
        "keywords": [
            "Titanium",
            "Phage film",
            "Inflammation",
            "Osteoblast",
            "Biomineralization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sun Yuhua",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yiting",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Baohua",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Xiong",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qu Shuxin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weng Jie",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Bo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta biomaterialia",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "fiP385yd": {
        "id": "fiP385yd",
        "title": "An injectable supramolecular self-healing bio-hydrogel with high stretchability, extensibility and ductility, and a high swelling ratio",
        "abstract": "Reversible networks are a key factor for designing self-healing hydrogels with high stretching properties. To achieve that, it is often necessary to modify or graft functional groups to the main chains for inducing the formation of reversible covalent-bond-based chemical cross-linking or hydrogen-bond-based physical cross-linking, thus leading to a complicated chemical process and high cost. Here, we proposed a dynamic sliding physical crosslinking mechanism of chains to design and synthesize hydrogels with both good self-healing ability and extensibility by introducing interstitial phases of small organic molecules into the hydrogel networks to enhance hydrogen bonds, which has been proved to be a quite facile and practical approach to achieve stretchable and self-healing properties. Our work might greatly promote our ability to understand the role of hydrogen bonds that are often overlooked in the design of materials. The as-synthesized hydrogels displayed extraordinary swelling properties with a swelling ratio of 2750% in PBS and of nearly 10 000% in stilled water, respectively, and they also showed excellent performance after many stress cycles under 95% compressive deformation. The use of 10% diethylene glycol could allow the elongation to be increased from 238% to 2705%. Our cell and animal experimental studies indicated that the as-synthesized supramolecular hydrogels have good biocompatibility and bioactivity and show potential for clinical application.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shukai Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoran Yan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingying Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuancong Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advance Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of materials chemistry. B",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "JsKnPQBi": {
        "id": "JsKnPQBi",
        "title": "Controllable release of interleukin-4 in double-layer sol-gel coatings on TiO 2 nanotubes for modulating macrophage polarization.",
        "abstract": "Classically activated M1 macrophages and alternatively activated M2 macrophages play key roles in regulating immune responses. M1 macrophages initiate angiogenesis in the early stages of wound healing or after implantation. However, their prolonged activation can lead to chronic inflammation. We speculated that biomedical implants with specific properties can induce a shift from M1 to M2 macrophages at a specific time point to promote tissue repair and wound healing. To investigate this possibility, drug-loaded double-layer sol-gel coatings were fabricated on TiO2 nanotubes (TNTs), which were used to modulate the switch from the M1 to the M2 phenotype by controlled release of interleukin (IL)-4. The lower sol-gel layer with IL-4 consisted of a carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) hydrogel, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, and N-hydroxysuccinimide as a crosslinker (IL4/TNT). The upper layer fabricated on the IL4/TNT sample was another type of CMCS hydrogel that used genipin (GP) as a crosslinker (GP/IL4/TNT). We found that IL-4 was released from GP/IL4/TNTs in a controlled manner, with the greatest release occurring after 72 h. GP/IL4/TNT stimulated the polarization of macrophages from the M1 to M2 phenotype after the macrophage polarization from the M0 to M1 phenotype. This provides a template for the fabrication of biomaterials that can direct macrophage polarization and stimulate tissue regeneration following the initial inflammatory response to implants.&#13.",
        "keywords": [
            "TiO2 nanotubes",
            "controllable release",
            "interleukin-4",
            "macrophage polarization",
            "sol-gel coating"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mengting Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610031, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Gao",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Chengdu, Sichuan, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhong Chen",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Chengdu, Sichuan, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Chengdu, Sichuan, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Chengdu, Sichuan, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Lu",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Chengdu, Sichuan, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Chengdu, Sichuan, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Chengdu, Sichuan, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials, Chengdu, Sichuan, CHINA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "VBTbtwvd": {
        "id": "VBTbtwvd",
        "title": "Osteoblast behaviors on titania nanotube and mesopore layers.",
        "abstract": "Titania nanotubes and mesopores with different diameter sizes were prepared by electrochemical oxidation of titanium. The responses of osteoblastic cells isolated from Sprague-Dawley rats to the nanotube and mesopore layers were investigated in sequential events of cell adhesion, morphology, actin cytoskeleton, proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization. Nano-structural features, especially diameters of the nanotubes and mesopores, obviously influenced on cell behaviors in the sequential events. The cells showed better proliferation and differentiation abilities on the specimens with the nanotubes and mesopores than on flat titanium disk. Higher levers of calcium mineralization were observed on the nanotube and mesopore layers. The cells adhered much faster onto the nanotubes with about 170 nm diameter and the mesopores with about 400 nm diameter than onto flat titanium disk and 50 nm nanotubes. There is an appropriate range of the tube/pore sizes, and in this present work, titania nantubes with 170 nm diameter is the best for enhancing functions of osteoblasts.",
        "keywords": [
            "adhesion",
            "mesopore",
            "mineralization",
            "nanotube",
            "osteoblast",
            "proliferation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Luo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Tan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Lu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuxin Qu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Regenerative biomaterials",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ZrJH7ceN": {
        "id": "ZrJH7ceN",
        "title": "A single integrated osteochondral in situ composite scaffold with a multi-layered functional structure.",
        "abstract": "This work focuses on the optimization design of a functional biomimetic scaffold for the repair of osteochondral defects and includes the study of single integrated osteochondral tissue engineering scaffolds with a multi-layered functional structure. Rabbit model experiments were used to evaluate the repair of osteochondral defects. The results revealed that good integration was achieved both at the interfaces between the scaffold material and the host tissue and between the newly formed subchondral bone and cartilage. The highest total histological score of 24.2 (based on the modified O'Driscoll scoring system at 12 weeks post-operation) was achieved for osteochondral repair. The completely repaired cylindrical full-thickness defects for the rabbit animal model reached 5 mm in diameter. The thickness of the regenerated cartilage was almost in line with that of the surrounding normal cartilage, the number and arrangement of cells in the superficial area of cartilage were very close to those of normal hyaline cartilage, and there were clear cartilage lacunas in the regenerated cartilage. The hybrid-use of growth factors and LIPUS stimulation exhibited good potential in enhancing vascularization and the formation of new bone and cartilage, providing better conditions for the overall osteochondral repair.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biomimetic scaffold",
            "Growth factor",
            "LIPUS stimulation",
            "Osteochondral defect",
            "Tissue engineering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Taijun Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiafan Bai",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiajun Tian",
                "org": "Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pinhe Huang",
                "org": "Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Zheng",
                "org": "Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China. Electronic address: jwang@swjtu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ANh78yWj": {
        "id": "ANh78yWj",
        "title": "Macrophage phenotype switch by sequential action of immunomodulatory cytokines from hydrogel layers on titania nanotubes.",
        "abstract": "Inflammatory response occurring between tissues and implants after implantation has attracted increasing attention because it can cause local tissue necrosis and even implant failure. Macrophages play a key role in all stages of inflammation. Pro-inflammatory (M1) and anti-inflammatory (M2) macrophages comprise two main phenotypes and the switch from M1 to M2 at specific time points is important for wound healing and tissue regeneration. Therefore, we hypothesized that biomaterial systems capable of facilitating macrophage phenotype switching should attenuate inflammation and enhance healing. To this end, a system of double hydrogel layers on titania nanotubes (TNT) was prepared as reservoir to modulate the release of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). In this system, IL-4, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, was loaded in TNT and IFN-γ, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, was located between two hydrogel layers of chitosan/β-glycerophosphate disodium and carboxymethyl chitosan/genipin. IFN-γ released rapidly in 3 days, whereas IL-4 exhibited a sustained release profile. In culture with mesenchymal stem cells and macrophages, this system displayed good cytocompatibility and significantly promoted cell proliferation. Macrophage phenotype switch was determined by ELISA, FACS and PCR. The results manifested that IFN-γ released from the system stimulated switching of macrophages to M1 in 3 days, whereas sustained release of IL-4 polarized macrophages to M2 after 4 days. This system can modulate macrophage phenotype switching from M1 to M2 by sequential action of the two cytokines, and might be used to research immune response between tissues and implants. The present study also provided a novel strategy for designing functional biomaterials.",
        "keywords": [
            "Controlled release",
            "Hydrogel",
            "Inflammatory cytokine",
            "Macrophage polarization",
            "Titania nanotubes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junhong Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengting Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Congling Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianzhen Yin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "kYGEvHFO": {
        "id": "kYGEvHFO",
        "title": "A biomimetic bacterial cellulose-enhanced double-network hydrogel with excellent mechanical properties applied for the osteochondral defect repair.",
        "abstract": "Although hydrogels based on biopolymers show many advantages, their low mechanical properties limit their applications in osteochondral tissue engineering. In this study, one part of our work aimed at preparing a high strength biohydrogel by using a double-network (DN) hydrogel system, which consisted of two interpenetrating polymer networks composed of γ-glutamic acid, lysine, and alginate, and meanwhile by incorporating bacterial cellulose into the DN structures. The results showed that compression modulus of the resultant hydrogel (0.322 MPa) was comparable with that of natural articular cartilage and swelling degree was greatly depressed by using these strategies. On this basis, a bilayer hydrogel scaffold based on the bionics principle for osteochondral regeneration was fabricated via chemical and physical cross-linking. Additionally, hydroxyapatite (HA) particles with two different sizes were introduced into the bilayer hydrogels, respectively: micro-HA in the top layer for promoting cartilage matri...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiangbo Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijun Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobo Lu",
                "org": "Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "laK4KmkC": {
        "id": "laK4KmkC",
        "title": "Alginate/chitosan multilayer films coated on IL-4-loaded TiO nanotubes for modulation of macrophage phenotype.",
        "abstract": "Macrophage phenotype conversion is crucial for improving post-traumatic angiogenesis and tissue repair. Biomaterials with the ability of skewing macrophage phenotype have attracted widespread attention in the field of tissue engineering. The aim of this study was to transform macrophage phenotype by a three-step process; anodizing, drug loading and coating with polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) films. Interleukin (IL)-4, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, was loaded into titania nanotubes (TNTs) on the titanium surface. Subsequently, sodium alginate (ALG) and chitosan (CS) were alternately assembled onto IL-4-loaded TNTs and cross-linked with genipin/calcium chloride, finally forming cross-linked PEM films. The IL-4 release profile and cellular immune response of the modified surface was investigated. In the simulated biological solution, only 20% of IL-4 were detected in the first 3 days, with a sustained release of approximately 5 ng over 10 days. The results of gene expression and protein secretion in macrophages indicated that IL-4-loaded PEM films significantly attenuated the inflammatory activity of macrophages at the later stage through down-regulating the mRNA and protein levels of inflammatory markers. In summary, IL-4 was controlled released from the cross-linked PEM films deposited on the nanotubes, leading to the temporal conversion of macrophage phenotype.",
        "keywords": [
            "Controlled release",
            "Interleukin-4",
            "Layer by layer assembly",
            "Macrophage polarization",
            "Titania nanotubes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xianzhen Yin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiting Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Congling Yang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610066, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. Electronic address: zhoujie@swjtu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. Electronic address: fengbo@swjtu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of biological macromolecules",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "W5ntynxu": {
        "id": "W5ntynxu",
        "title": "A Dynamic-Coupling-Reaction-Based Hydrogel with Ultra-High Autonomous Self-Healing, Stretching and Adhesion Properties and Good Biocompatibility",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingying Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qizhen Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijun Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mian Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzhen Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry B",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "tXBliZrT": {
        "id": "tXBliZrT",
        "title": "A dynamic-coupling-reaction-based autonomous self-healing hydrogel with ultra-high stretching and adhesion properties",
        "abstract": "Hydrogels with autonomous self-healing properties and excellent mechanical and adhesion properties have wide applications in many fields. However, to achieve them is a big challenge. We explored a novel strategy to do that by using a dynamic coupling reaction of tyrosine hydrochloride. A compressive strength of 15 MPa and an elongation of over 4000%, the highest adhesion strength (to pigskin) of 453 kPa and an autonomous self-healing ratio of 99% under mild conditions were achieved for the as-obtained hydrogels. The excellent mechanical and adhesion properties and super-high self-healing properties of the as-prepared hydrogel provide a good prospect for their applications in tissue engineering, wound dressings, surgical sticky bandages, soft robotics and machinery, etc. Meanwhile, this strategy that employs this kind of coupling reaction under mild conditions to construct a hydrogel network provides a new idea for the design and preparation of autonomous self-healing materials.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingying Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qizhen Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijun Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mian Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzhen Peng",
                "org": "Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Basic and Forensic Medicine Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry B",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "neU0lpRx": {
        "id": "neU0lpRx",
        "title": "A strategy using mesoporous polymer nanospheres as nanocarriers of Bcl-2 siRNA towards breast cancer therapy",
        "abstract": "Small interference RNA (siRNA) has demonstrated unprecedented potential as a therapy for drug-resistant cancer. However, efficient cellular delivery is still a challenge due to hydrolytic sensitivity and poor cellular uptake of siRNA. Strategies to conjugate siRNA to the delivery vehicle and activate innate immunity have shown low in vivo efficacy. Therefore, nanomedicine approaches have become the main focus in this field. B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) is the founding member of the Bcl-2 family of regulatory proteins that regulate cell death (apoptosis), by either inducing (pro-apoptotic) or inhibiting (anti-apoptotic) apoptosis. In this report, a nanomedicine system is constructed using Bcl-2 siRNA as the therapeutic agent and mesoporous polymer nanosphere (MPN) carriers to both improve cellular internalization and achieve Bcl-2 silencing and cell apoptosis. MPNs were prepared through a two-stage hydrothermal process at two different temperatures, which was deliberately designed to form nanospheres via self-assembly and create mesoporous structures by removing the pore-forming templates. Such MPNs were proved to be biodegradable. Without any carbonization process, MPNs still keep many active groups which endow them with excellent properties for functionalization purposes. Finally, the FA-targeted-Bcl-2-siRNA-loaded nanoparticles were constructed by a layer-by-layer assembly by electrostatic interactions after nitrification. These nanoparticles were efficiently delivered into breast cancer (BC) cells, showing a significant sequence-specific inhibition of Bcl-2 mRNA expression in BC cells, enhanced tumor cell apoptosis and tumor therapeutic efficacy. Taken together, this study establishes a novel therapeutic system for cancer therapy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yawen Zheng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijun Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Zhang",
                "org": "National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Engineering Research Center in Biomaterials, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingdong Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingdong Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of materials chemistry. B",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Tqx4hfTg": {
        "id": "Tqx4hfTg",
        "title": "Improved corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of biodegradable magnesium alloy by coating graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4)",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this study, one-step chemical vapor deposition method (OS-CVD) using urea as a precursor was used to deposit carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) film on the magnesium alloy. The material composition and characteristic functional groups of the as-prepared films were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The surface morphology of the carbon nitride film on the magnesium alloy was observed by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and an atomic force microscope (AFM). The corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy was investigated via an electrochemical method and an immersion test. The biocompatibility and hemolysis rate of graphitic carbon nitride films were studied via  in vitro  cellular experiments and  in vivo  animal experiments. The results indicated that the corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of AZ31B Mg alloy was significantly improved by g-C 3 N 4  coating.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guoqiang Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijun Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Feng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Duan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobo Lu",
                "org": "Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ylHsGvH1": {
        "id": "ylHsGvH1",
        "title": "Bioactivity and Mechanical Stability of Hydroxyapatite Ceramicsunder Micro-vibration Environment",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jin-Jie Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ren-Chu Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Xin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu-Xin Qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Weng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Inorganic Materials",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "9bBhEBcU": {
        "id": "9bBhEBcU",
        "title": "Co-utilization of Bacillus subtilis and flutolanil in controlling sharp eye spot of wheat by seed dressing",
        "abstract": "Co-utilization of flutolanil and endospore powder of Bacillus subtilis NJ-18 strain(109 cfu/g) was evaluated in controlling sharp eye spot of wheat(Rhizoctonia cerealis)by seed dressing.The results showed that the average EC50 value of flutolanil against R.cerealis was(0.34±0.06) μg/mL,and inhibitive mycelial growth rate of B.subtilis NJ-18 strain against R.cerealis was 96.38% and 93.97% when culture solution(108cfu/mL) and their filtrates of NJ-18 strain were diluted by 1 000 times,respectively.Flutolanil showed excellent compatibility with NJ-18 because flutolanil did not inhibit the growth of vegetable cell and endospore of NJ-18,even though the fungicide was mixed with NJ-18 and stored for 90 days at room temperature.In greenhouse,the mixture of flutolanil and NJ-18 at two ratios,i.e.,NJ-18 300 g+flutolanil(20% WP) 50 g and NJ-18 300 g+flutolanil(20% WP) 100 g were applied respectively to coat 100 kg wheat seeds,and 47.96% and 64.98% control efficacy on wheat sharp eye spot was observed respectively,when investigated at jointing stage,which was significantly higher than that of the single component.In field trial,both control efficacy and wheat thousand kernel weights of the mixture seed dressing treatments increased significantly.The treatment of mixture of 300 g NJ-18 and 200 g flutolanil(20% WP) provided control efficacy of 74.83% when investigated at jointing stage in field.The mixed/single dressing treatments of flutolanil and endospore powder of B.subtilis NJ-18 strain were proved to be safe for wheat growth.",
        "keywords": [
            "flutolanil",
            "seed dressing",
            "co-utilization",
            "Rhizoctonia cerealis",
            "Bacillus subtilis NJ-18 strain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Shandong",
                "org": "Plant Protect College,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Jinfeng",
                "org": "Plant Protect College,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PENG Di",
                "org": "Plant Protect College,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yelin",
                "org": "Plant Protect College,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Yiping",
                "org": "Plant Protect College,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jianxin",
                "org": "Plant Protect College,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Mingguo",
                "org": "Plant Protect College,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Changjun",
                "org": "Plant Protect College,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9mnduwda": {
        "id": "9mnduwda",
        "title": "Biological control of rapeseed sclerotinia stem rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum with Bacillus subtilis NJ-18 and its colonization dynamics on the plant",
        "abstract": "Bacillus subtilis strain NJ-18 was isolated from the soil of oilseed rape field and showed antagonistic ability against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.The antifungal assay showed that the inhibition zone of strain NJ-18 reached 3.4 cm by dual culture method against S.sclerotiorum and affected the growth and development of the fungal mycelium.62.5 times and 1 000 times diluted cell free filtrates of strain NJ-18 inhibited 96.7% and 16.7% growth of S.sclerotiorum mycelium,respectively.The control efficacy of the pure fermentation and its 200 time dilution inhibited the disease on the detached leaves inoculated with S.sclerotiorum by 100% and 10% respectively.In field trail,the control efficacy of 500 times dilution of the fermentation against rapeseed sclerotinia stem rot reached 57.4%,which was higher than 48.1% of Kresoxim-methyl efficacy at 150 g a.i./hm2 treatment.The results of investigation showed that bacterial strain NJ-18 could colonize in the plant of oilseed rape and transfer to the leaves from soil treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "control efficacy",
            "Sclerotinia sclerotiorum",
            "Bacillus subtilis strain NJ-18",
            "colonization",
            "mycelium"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HOU Yi-ping",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Management of Plant Diseases and Insets,Ministry of Education,College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Si-ping",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Management of Plant Diseases and Insets,Ministry of Education,College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Management of Plant Diseases and Insets,Ministry of Education,College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chang-jun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Management of Plant Diseases and Insets,Ministry of Education,College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ming-guo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Management of Plant Diseases and Insets,Ministry of Education,College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Phytopathologica Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "VnNqU6CB": {
        "id": "VnNqU6CB",
        "title": "Plasmid Elimination of Bacillus subtilis NJ-18 and Its Colonization on Wheat Roots",
        "abstract": "【Objective】Bacillus subtilis strain NJ-18, isolated from the soil of oilseed rape field, has a broad spectrum antibacterial activity and a great potential for biocontrol. In order to study the interaction between NJ-18 and plants, NJ-18 was marked with a green fluorescent protein(gfp) gene and its colonization ability on wheat roots was observed with a laser scanning confocal microscope. 【Method】 The plasmids of NJ-18 were cured by sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) and gfp was transformed into the strain with a chemical method. Colonization ability of NJ-18 on wheat roots was observed with a laser scanning confocal microscope. 【Result】 By a chemical method, gfp was sucessfully transformed into wild strain NJ-18 and C136, a plasmid cured strain from NJ-18. The transformation efficiency of C136 could be up to 3.42×105cfu/μg of plasmid DNA and was about 10-fold of that of NJ-18. Compared with NJ-18, C136 had the same antibacterial activity, but its growth was inhibited in a certain extent. NJ-18 could attach on the pathogen microbial cells, resulting in mycelium enlargement and malformations. NJ-18 was able to colonize in the phloem and xylem of wheat roots on 7 days after inoculation. 【Conclusion】 The chemical transformation method is suitalbe for strain NJ-18. NJ-18 can colonize on wheat roots.",
        "keywords": [
            "GFP",
            "NJ-18",
            "colonization",
            "chemical transformation",
            "plasmid-cured"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LU Jing-le",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Xin-yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Yi-ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ming-guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Chang-jun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientia Agricultura Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KcrLPVaj": {
        "id": "KcrLPVaj",
        "title": "Development and application of loop-mediated isothermal amplification for detection of the F167Y mutation of carbendazim-resistant isolates in Fusarium graminearum.",
        "abstract": "Resistance of Fusarium graminearum to carbendazim is caused by point mutations in the β2-tubulin gene. The point mutation at codon 167 (TTT → TAT, F167Y) occurs in more than 90% of field resistant isolates in China. To establish a suitable method for rapid detection of the F167Y mutation in F. graminearum, an efficient and simple method with high specificity was developed based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). A set of four primers was designed and optimized to specially distinguish the F167Y mutation genotype. The LAMP reaction was optimal at 63 °C for 60 min. When hydroxynaphthol blue dye (HNB) was added prior to amplification, samples with DNA of the F167Y mutation developed a characteristic sky blue color after the reaction but those without DNA or with different DNA did not. Results of HNB staining method were reconfirmed by gel electrophoresis. The developed LAMP had good specificity, stability and repeatability and was suitable for monitoring carbendazim-resistance populations of F. graminearum in agricultural production.",
        "keywords": [
            "biomedical research",
            "bioinformatics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yabing Duan",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoke Zhang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changyan Ge",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Wang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhong Cao",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojing Jia",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingguo Zhou",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "3WnXohpw": {
        "id": "3WnXohpw",
        "title": "Integrated biological and chemical control of rice sheath blight by Bacillus subtilis NJ-18 and jinggangmycin.",
        "abstract": "Sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn is a major disease of rice that greatly reduces yield and grain quality and jinggangmycin is the most widely used fungicide to control this disease in China. Bacillus subtilis NJ-18 has broad antimicrobial activity to many phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi; it is especially effective against Rhizoctonia solani. Laboratory, greenhouse and field tests were conducted to determine the effect of combining the biological control agent Bacillus subtilis NJ-18 with the fungicide jinggangmycin for control of rice sheath blight.Growth of NJ-18 in vitro was not affected by jinggangmycin. In a greenhouse experiment, disease control was greater with a mixture of NJ-18 and jinggangmycin than with either alone; a mixture of NJ-18 at 10(8)  cfu mL(-1) and jinggangmycin at 50 or 100 mg L(-1) reduced lesion length by 35% and 20%, respectively, and the combinations showed a synergistic action. In three field trials, disease control was significantly greater with a mixture of NJ-18 at 10(8)  cfu mL(-1) and jinggangmycin at 75 or 150 g a.i. ha(-1) than with either component alone.The results of the study indicate that, when Bacillus subtilis NJ-18 strain was combined with jinggangmycin, there was an increased suppression of rice sheath blight, and thus could provide an alternative disease control option.",
        "keywords": [
            "bacillus subtilis",
            "integrated control",
            "jinggangmycin",
            "rice sheath blight"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Di Peng",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shandong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changjun Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingguo Zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pest management science",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "SjCT2VSd": {
        "id": "SjCT2VSd",
        "title": "Activity of a novel strobilurin fungicide benzothiostrobin against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.",
        "abstract": "Benzothiostrobin is a novel strobilurin fungicide. In this study, baseline sensitivity of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary to benzothiostrobin was determined using 100 strains collected during 2012 and 2013 from different geographical regions in Jiangsu Province of China, and the average EC50 value was 0.0218 (± 0.0111)μg/mL for mycelial growth. After benzothiostrobin treatment, hyphae were contorted with offshoot of top increasing and cell membrane permeability increased markedly, while sclerotial production and oxalic acid content significantly decreased. Benzothiostrobin strongly inhibited mycelial respiration within 12h and the oxygen consumption of the mycelia could not be inhibited after 24h. On detached rapeseed leaves, the protective and curative activity test of benzothiostrobin suggested that benzothiostrobin had good control efficiency against S. sclerotiorum, and protective activity was better than curative activity. These results will contribute to us evaluating the potential of the new strobilurin fungicide benzothiostrobin for management of diseases caused by S. sclerotiorum and understanding the mode of action of benzothiostrobin against S. sclerotiorum.",
        "keywords": [
            "benzothiostrobin",
            "biological activity",
            "oxygen consumption",
            "sclerotinia sclerotiorum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Congying Xu",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiping Hou",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangfu Yang",
                "org": "College of Chemisty, Central China Normal University, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430079, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Liang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingguo Zhou",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210095, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pesticide biochemistry and physiology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "3wbjMAjq": {
        "id": "3wbjMAjq",
        "title": "FgFim, a key protein regulating resistance to the fungicide JS399-19, asexual and sexual development, stress responses and virulence in Fusarium graminearum.",
        "abstract": "Fimbrin is an actin-bundling protein found in intestinal microvilli, hair cell stereocilia and fibroblast filopodia. Its homologue Sac6p has been shown to play a critical role in endocytosis and diverse cellular processes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FgFim from the wheat scab pathogenic fungus Fusarium graminearum strain Y2021A, which is highly resistant to the fungicide JS399-19, was identified by screening a mutant library generated by HPH-HSV-tk cassette-mediated integration. The functions of FgFim were evaluated by constructing a deletion mutant of FgFim, designated ΔFgFim-15. The deletion mutant exhibited a reduced rate of mycelial growth, reduced conidiation, delayed conidium germination, irregularly shaped hyphae, a lack of sexual reproduction on autoclaved wheat kernels and a dramatic decrease in resistance to JS399-19. ΔFgFim-15 also exhibited increased sensitivity to diverse metal cations, to agents that induce osmotic stress and oxidative stress, and to agents that damage the cell membrane and cell wall. Pathogenicity assays showed that the virulence of the FgFim deletion mutant on flowering wheat heads was impaired, which was consistent with its reduced production of the toxin deoxynivalenol in host tissue. All of these defects were restored by genetic complementation of the mutant with the parental FgFim gene. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays showed that the basal expression of three Cyp51 genes, which encode sterol 14α-demethylase, was significantly lower in the mutant than in the parental strain. The results of this study indicate that FgFim plays a critical role in the regulation of resistance to JS399-19 and in various cellular processes in F. graminearum.",
        "keywords": [
            "fgfim",
            "fungicide",
            "fusarium graminearum",
            "js399-19 resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhitian Zheng",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210095, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiping Hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingguo Zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular plant pathology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "7yPRuzLB": {
        "id": "7yPRuzLB",
        "title": "Biological characteristics and resistance analysis of the novel fungicide SYP-1620 against Botrytis cinerea.",
        "abstract": "SYP-1620, a quinone-outside-inhibitor (QoI), is a novel broad-spectrum fungicide. In this study, 108 isolates of Botrytis cinerea from different geographical regions in Jiangsu Province of China were characterized for baseline sensitivity to SYP-1620. The curves of baseline sensitivity were unimodal with a mean EC50 value of 0.0130±0.0109 μg/mL for mycelial growth, 0.01147±0.0062 μg/mL for spore germination, respectively. The biological characterization of SYP-1620 against B. cinerea was determined in vitro. The results indicated that SYP-1620 has a strong inhibiting effect on spore germination, mycelial growth, and respiration. The protective and curative test of SYP-1620 suggested that protective effect was better than curative either on strawberry leaves or on cucumber leaves in vivo. In addition, the biological characterization of SYP-1620-resistant mutants of B. cinerea was investigated. SYP-1620 has no cross-resistance with other types of fungicide. Compared to the sensitive isolates, the resistant mutants had lower mycelial growth and virulence but not differ in mycelial dry weight. Sequencing indicated that SYP-1620 resistance was associated with a single point mutation (G143A) in the cytochrome b gene.",
        "keywords": [
            "biological characteristics",
            "botrytis cinerea",
            "resistance analysis",
            "syp-1620"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoke Zhang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongxia Wu",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yabing Duan",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changyan Ge",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingguo Zhou",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changjun Chen",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Management of Crop Diseases and Pest Insects, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China; Key Laboratory of Pesticide, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pesticide biochemistry and physiology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "kltMXQIm": {
        "id": "kltMXQIm",
        "title": "Analysis on Microstructure and Inclusions of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Slab",
        "abstract": "The internal quality of stainless steel slab is an important factor that influences surface quality and mechanical properties of cold rolled products.A comparison analysis was made on the microstructure and inclusions of 316L austenitic stainless steel slab.The results show that the morphology of residual ferrite in the surface layer is skeletal,the corner specimen have small grain.The morphology of residual ferrite in the center is striation or discontinuous skeletal shape,distributing dispersedly.The ferrite amount of the triangle area is significantly higher than the other parts of the slabup to 15.17%.The spherical A12O3-MgO-CaO-SiO2 inclusion is the main inclusion in the 316L austenitic stainless steel slab.The triangle area have more 5-10 μm inclusions than other parts of the slab,and the inclusion size of the core section is mostly 0-5μm.",
        "keywords": [
            "residual ferrite",
            "inclusions",
            "microstructure",
            "316L austenitic stainless steel"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TIAN Jiao-jian",
                "org": "Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group Corporation,Tianfeng Stainless Steel Co.,Ltd.,Jiayuguan ,Gansu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Ji-xiang",
                "org": "Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group Corporation,Tianfeng Stainless Steel Co.,Ltd.,Jiayuguan ,Gansu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Xing-run",
                "org": "Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group Corporation,Tianfeng Stainless Steel Co.,Ltd.,Jiayuguan ,Gansu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group Corporation,Tianfeng Stainless Steel Co.,Ltd.,Jiayuguan ,Gansu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Foundry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MKD39I1p": {
        "id": "MKD39I1p",
        "title": "Experimental physiology teaching research design and practice",
        "abstract": "Physiology is an early design experiment to simulate the scientific process of medical students.It is a teaching research that the students select topics,design and conduct experiments to produce the solutions.The opening of design experiment will not only help students to create interest of their autonomous learning,improve their practical operation ability,creative their thinking skills and team spirit,but also help to promote teachers' professional knowledge and experimental skills.It will effectively promote the reform of teaching basic medical experiments.The results of this project show that by the application of design experiments students tend to carry out the overall quality of training and innovative capability.",
        "keywords": [
            "teaching methods",
            "physiology",
            "design experiments"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Yan-mei",
                "org": "Qinghai University Medicine College,Xining ,Qinghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Qinghai University Medicine College,Xining ,Qinghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiao-jun",
                "org": "Qinghai University Medicine College,Xining ,Qinghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Higher Medical Education",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Z8xuJ1p5": {
        "id": "Z8xuJ1p5",
        "title": "Synthesis of 2,7-dimethylocta-2,4,6-triene-1,8-dial",
        "abstract": "2,7-dimethylocta-2,4,6-triene-1,8-dial was successfully synthesized by taking 1,4-dibromobut-2-ene as the starting material via 3 steps with an overall yield of 42.5% in this paper.Structures of target compounds were confirmed by 1HNMR,IR,UV and GC-MS.",
        "keywords": [
            "2",
            "4",
            "7-dimethylocta-2",
            "Wittig-Horner",
            "synthesis",
            "6-triene-1",
            "8-dial"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TANG Dan-dan",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Zhi-kai",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Pei-dong",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Research and Application",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "htoJLFst": {
        "id": "htoJLFst",
        "title": "Synthesis of Crocetin Dimethyl Ester with Wittig and Wittig-Horner Reaction",
        "abstract": "The short carbon-chain compounds,such as 1,4-dibromo-2-butene,dimethoxyacetone,2-bromo methyl propionate and chloroacetaldehyde,were used as raw materials to prepare 2,7-dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene-1,8-dial and γ-chloro methyl tiglate respectively.Then crocetin dimethyl ester was synthesized from the two intermediates.Wittig and Wittig-Horner reaction were applied in the key steps of the construction of carbon carbon double bonds.The results showed that 2,7-dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene-1,8-dial could be obtained by Wittig-Horner reaction with the yield of 58.7%,while γ-chloro methyl tiglate and crocetin dimethyl ester could be obtained by Wittig reaction with the yield respectively of 74.3% and 78.6%.",
        "keywords": [
            "2",
            "Wittig-Horner reaction",
            "crocetin dimethyl ester",
            "6-octatriene-1",
            "7-dimethyl-2",
            "4",
            "8-dial",
            "γ-chloro methyl tiglate",
            "Wittig reaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Pei-dong",
                "org": "School of Chemical and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Jiangsu Wuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "School of Chemical and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Jiangsu Wuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FANG Zhi-kai",
                "org": "School of Chemical and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Jiangsu Wuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Dan-dan",
                "org": "School of Chemical and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Jiangsu Wuxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical World",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "mPTbtuDg": {
        "id": "mPTbtuDg",
        "title": "Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties of N,N,N-trimethyl Chitosan Methylsulfate",
        "abstract": "N,N,N-trimethyl chitosan methylsulfate(TMCMS) was prepared by a two-step reaction.First,N,N-dimethyl chitosan(DMC) was synthesized by reaction of chitosan with formic acid and formaldehyde.Then,DMC reacted with dimethyl sulfate to yield TMCMS.It was characterized by FT-IR,1H NMR and elemental analysis.Its average quaternization degree was 74.6% calculated according to elemental analysis results.Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry results demonstrated its thermal stability was lower than chitosan.However,its water-solubility was obviously better than chitosan,its solubility in water reached 20 mg/mL at 25 ℃,and its 2 mg/mL solution was stable in a wider pH range(3-12).",
        "keywords": [
            "dimethyl sulfate",
            "N-trimethyl chitosan methylsulfate",
            "chitosan",
            "N",
            "synthesis",
            "quaternary ammonium salt"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Zhong",
                "org": " School of Chemical and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Wei",
                "org": " School of Chemical and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": " School of Chemical and Material Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Natural Product Research and Development",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3Cq9EPrr": {
        "id": "3Cq9EPrr",
        "title": "Composite cathodes for electrolyte-supported solid oxide fuel cells with thin YbSZ electrolyte",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Reducing the thickness of the electrolyte is a primary method to obtain the electrolyte-supported solid oxide fuel cells with a high performance at the moderate temperature. The 5YbSZ electrolyte substrate shows the high ionic conductivity and mechanical strength, and the single cells configurations with this electrolyte support have been demonstrated to be excellent alternative for SOFCs. Herein, the 5YbSZ electrolyte substrates with the thickness of 90 μm are prepared by the conventional tape-casting method followed by the multilayer lamination. Then, the 5YbSZ electrolyte supported SOFCs with the SSZ-LSM, 8YSZ-LSM, 5YbSZ-LSM and 8YbSZ-LSM composite cathodes are fabricated at the sintering temperature of 1150 °C, and the microstructures and electrochemical properties of these cells are investigated systematically. The maximum power density ( P  max ), ohmic resistance ( R  s ), polarization resistance ( R  p ) and degradation rate of the single cell with the 5YbSZ-LSM composite cathode are 0.62 W cm −2 , 0.189 Ω cm 2 , 0.377 Ω cm 2  and 0.63%/100 h, respectively. Its overall electrochemical properties are best among the four cells, which can be related to its well skeleton structure of the doped zirconia in the cathode. The results highlight that the 5YbSZ-LSM composite cathode having the efficient morphology and high electrochemical properties is more suitable for the 5YbSZ electrolyte supported single cells.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "He Miao",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yejian Xue",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changrong He",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Sun",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Man Liu",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Guo Wang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang 315201, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "31zZ1ang": {
        "id": "31zZ1ang",
        "title": "Anode-supported Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Based on Double-sided Cathodes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Liu",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200072 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwen Zou",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Science; 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Zhenhai District CN-315201 Ningbo P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuxing Miao",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics; Ningbo University; Ningbo 315211 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Science 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Zhenhai District CN-315201 Ningbo P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Science; 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Zhenhai District CN-315201 Ningbo P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Science 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Zhenhai District CN-315201 Ningbo P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joshua Wilson",
                "org": "Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute for Materials Research and Innovation; University of Louisiana at Lafayette; Lafayette LA 70503"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dong Zhou",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Science 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Zhenhai District CN-315201 Ningbo P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Zhong",
                "org": "School of Science; Harbin Institute of Technology; Shenzhen 518055 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qijie Zhai",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering; Shanghai University; Shanghai 200072 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanbing Guan",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Science; 1219 Zhongguan West Road, Zhenhai District CN-315201 Ningbo P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "yZx4TMxB": {
        "id": "yZx4TMxB",
        "title": "Flexible Carbon-fiber Supported Carbon-sulfur Electrode: Preparation, Physical Property and Electrochemical Performance",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ya-Dong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Ping Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dao-Guang Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Xin Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Inorganic Materials",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "gWeDezBW": {
        "id": "gWeDezBW",
        "title": "The effect of cerium oxide addition on the electrochemical properties of lithium-sulfur batteries",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The effects of various CeO 2  additions on the electrochemical properties of lithium-sulfur batteries have been studied over synthesizing the sulfur-host matrix with unique surface appearance. It has been revealed that the appropriate additions of CeO 2  (0.70–3.65  wt% ) to the porous carbon were beneficial to enhance the cycle performance. The polar metal oxide CeO 2  can chemically adsorb the sulfur species and promote redox reaction through catalysis properties. Meanwhile, the porous carbon can enhance the conductivity of cathode and form a favorable physical barrier to block the diffusion of polysulfide with abundant pore structures. As results, the CS-CeO 2  composite (with 1.84  wt%  CeO 2 ) exhibits significantly improved electrochemical performance as a cathode material for Li-S batteries. The initial discharge capacity of assembled battery is as high as 1434.1 mAh g −1  at 0.05 C and the discharge capacity retains 873.6 mAh g −1  with a low decay rate of 0.077% per cycle after 200 cycles at 0.2 C. When the area sulfur content is as high as 4.53 mg cm −2 , the CS-Ce2 cathode still retains a discharge capacity of 572.3 mAh g −1  at 1 C after 100 cycles.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yadong Li",
                "org": "The Department of Microelectronics Science and Engineering, Science Faculty, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yadong Li",
                "org": "The Department of Microelectronics Science and Engineering, Science Faculty, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Wang",
                "org": "The Department of Microelectronics Science and Engineering, Science Faculty, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daoguang Zheng",
                "org": "The Department of Microelectronics Science and Engineering, Science Faculty, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiping Li",
                "org": "The Department of Microelectronics Science and Engineering, Science Faculty, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "koY9LQtX": {
        "id": "koY9LQtX",
        "title": "Industrial mass production of nanocrystalline Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95 via a solid–liquid method using gluconic acid",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Baohua Cao",
                "org": "Department of Materials Engineering, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Chang",
                "org": "Institute of New Energy Technology, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Institute of New Energy Technology, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanbing Guan",
                "org": "Institute of New Energy Technology, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yang",
                "org": "Institute of New Energy Technology, Ningbo Institute of Material Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering, School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "pb2RNL36": {
        "id": "pb2RNL36",
        "title": "Performance and long-term durability of direct-methane flat-tube solid oxide fuel cells with symmetric double-sided cathodes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hua Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, 341000, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Liu",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315200, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanhui Wang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315200, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315200, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315200, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongxiang Liang",
                "org": "Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, 341000, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Congling Yin",
                "org": "Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, 341000, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Chi",
                "org": "Center for Fuel Cell Innovation, School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lichao Jia",
                "org": "Center for Fuel Cell Innovation, School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanbing Guan",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315200, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "lqpeCADC": {
        "id": "lqpeCADC",
        "title": "Reliability of CO2 electrolysis by solid oxide electrolysis cells with a flat tube based on a composite double-sided air electrode",
        "abstract": "Abstract   CO 2  electrolysis was carried out by using flat-tube solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) with double-sided air electrodes. Redox cycles were employed to study the mechanical and performance stabilities. The cell was cycled 10 times and then the electrolysis was performed at a current density of −0.33 A/cm 2  for 50 h at 750 °C. The results demonstrate that the unique SOEC structure leads to a stable performance for the electrolysis of pure CO 2 , reaching electrolysis efficiencies u003e30%. Compared to conventional cells, the redox performance of the cell is remarkably enhanced.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxiang Li",
                "org": "University of Science & Technology of China, No.96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yudong Wang",
                "org": "Institute for Materials Research and Innovation, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, 70503, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Liu",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, No.1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joshua A. Wilson",
                "org": "Institute for Materials Research and Innovation, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, 70503, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, No.1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengtian Wang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, No.1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yang",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, No.1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315201, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changrong Xia",
                "org": "University of Science & Technology of China, No.96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dong Zhou",
                "org": "Institute for Materials Research and Innovation, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, 70503, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanbing Guan",
                "org": "Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, No.1219 Zhongguan West Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315201, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Composites Part B-engineering",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "lxuv9KLh": {
        "id": "lxuv9KLh",
        "title": "Timing Recovery Loop Filter for Digital Communication Systems",
        "abstract": "In order to improve the tracing performance of the timing recovery loop in digital communication systems,the loop filter is studied.Timing acquisition and tracing are carried out using two different loop filters.A self-reset filter is designed,and a novel loop filter is constructed by combining the self-reset filter with an AND-filter.The acquisition and tracing performances of the timing recovery loop are insured by using frame synchronization pulses to switch between the two filters.Simulation results show that the novel loop filter accomplishes timing acquisition within 64 symbols and presents reliable tracing performance even in the worst initial conditions.The filter structure is simple and suitable for high speed digital receiver.",
        "keywords": [
            "loop filter",
            "timing recovery",
            "digital communication system",
            "AND-filter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Guang-zu",
                "org": "School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology,NUST,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology,NUST,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Wen",
                "org": "School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology,NUST,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "XFzf4HQu": {
        "id": "XFzf4HQu",
        "title": "Ambiguity Function and Resolution Characteristics of FMICW Radar Signal",
        "abstract": "In view of the characteristics of a high-frequency ground wave radar,the ambiguity function of frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave(FMICW)signal is derived based on the principle of ambiguity function.Range resolution and Doppler resolution which influence monostatic FMICW radar signal are analyzed.Furthermore,the ambiguity function of bistatic or multistatic FMICW radar signals is concerned with the bistatic angle.When the target is in the vicinity of the baseline,the shape of ambiguity function is stretched and the target resolution is evidently degraded.Mathematical analysis and simulation results show that the resolution is related to the FMICW signal form and affected by the target position.The target resolution of the FMICW radar signal is higher when more transmitters and receivers are properly used.",
        "keywords": [
            "high-frequency ground wave",
            "ambiguity function",
            "resolution",
            "frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUA Han-bing",
                "org": "School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology,NUST,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology,NUST,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "m6VgsuVc": {
        "id": "m6VgsuVc",
        "title": "Blind recognition of OFDM signal and single-carrier signals in multi-path channel",
        "abstract": "In order to solve the inter-class blind recognition problem of OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) signals and digital single-carrier signals for non-cooperative communication applications, a blind identification method is proposed based on cyclic auto-correlation under the condition of multi-path fading channel background. The method can be used to directly process bandpass signals without the prior information about the signals or noise, so it has strong practicability. By analyzing the cyclic autocorrelation function of signals, only an autocorrelation operation in the time domain and a cyclic autocorrelation operation under the specific delay are required, then a new feature is extracted to complete the blind recognition. An estimation algorithm based maximum extraction is proposed to estimate the OFDM signal period, and can work well in the multi-path fading channel without prior information. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance than the conditional algorithm based fourth-order cumulants.",
        "keywords": [
            "Blind recognition",
            "Cyclic autocorrelation",
            "OFDM",
            "Single-carrier"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Lu-ping",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Ma",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yuhang Xuebao/Journal of Astronautics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "6qgQffga": {
        "id": "6qgQffga",
        "title": "Parameter estimation of convolution signal combined LFM and PRBC signal",
        "abstract": "The parameter estimation of convolution signal combined Linear Frequency Modulation and Pseudo Random Binary phase Code (LFM-PRBC) has great significance in theory and application in terms of electronic warfare. In order to estimate the parameters of such signal, a novel method based on the Smoothed Pseudo Wigner-Ville Distribution (SPWVD) and correlation detection is designed. First, the SPWVD characteristics of LFM-PRBC signal are analyzed. Then in order to solve the problem that the SPWVD make the time-frequency resolution reduce by windowing, the SPWVD is segmented by fixed threshold to estimate LFM parameters. Finally, the correlation detection is used to decode the binary phase codes. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method is effective in estimating the parameters of LFM-PRBC signal above SNR=0 dB.",
        "keywords": [
            "Correlation detection",
            "Parameter estimation",
            "SPWVD",
            "Threshold segmentation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ning Ma",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Zhong-zhi",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Guanxing Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vz64Hrst": {
        "id": "vz64Hrst",
        "title": "Static State Analysis on Load Electromagnetism Parameters for Pulsed Forming Network",
        "abstract": "In the electromagnetic emission system,the rail and the armature are the load of pulsed forming network,their electromagnetic parameters are the important reasons to affect the efficiency of the electromagnetic emission.In these parameters,the inductance gradient and the resistance gradient are the two important parameters.The finite element method was used to analyze electromagnetic phenomena when the frequency of excitation current was changing,such as skin effect,inductance effects etc.The relationship between the electromagnetic parameters and the excitation frequency were acquired,and the results were compared with the empirical formula.The results showed that improving the smooth degree of excitation current can effectively increase the inductance gradient and reduce the resistance gradient.Selecting appropriate rail size can effectively improve the inductance gradient so as to increase electromagnetic emission efficiency.",
        "keywords": [
            "inductance gradient",
            "finite element method(FEM)",
            "resistance gradient",
            "load",
            "pulsed forming network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Yu-dong",
                "org": "College of electronic and electrical engineering,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian ,Jiangsu,China;School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing ,Jiangsu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Gun Launch & Control",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Ur8LUxgm": {
        "id": "Ur8LUxgm",
        "title": "Parameter estimation of sub-sampling LFM signal based on orthogonal matching pursuit",
        "abstract": "Restricted by the current A/D sampling, parameter estimation of sub-sampling wideband Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) signal has important research value. Based on that the LFM signal has approximate rectangular spectrum, the differentiation spectrum is used to extract the edge of sub-sampling LFM spectrum by Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) in this paper. It can estimate the initial frequency and final frequency of sub-sampling wideband LFM signal and has higher estimation precision. The effectiveness of this method is confirmed with numerical simulation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Linear Frequency Modulated (LFM) signal",
            "Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP)",
            "Parameter estimation",
            "Signal processing",
            "Sub-sampling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ning Ma",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jian-xin",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Ning-fei",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology(Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technol.,Nanjing Univ. of Sci. and Technology,NUST),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dianzi Yu Xinxi Xuebao/Journal of Electronics and Information Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Y0GJBc8S": {
        "id": "Y0GJBc8S",
        "title": "Social-based load aware routing in delay tolerant networks",
        "abstract": "The centrality is used as routing metric in delay tolerant networks, which makes a part of nodes suffer from great traffic loads. A social-based load aware routing algorithm is proposed to resolve this problem. The two social metrics of the nodes, betweenness centrality and the similarity, and the node's load status are used to select relay nodes, which could avoid serious congestion in the nodes that have stronger ability of disseminating messages and could balance traffic load. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm could increase the message delivery ratio and reduce network overhead.",
        "keywords": [
            "Congestion control",
            "Delay tolerant network",
            "Mobile social network",
            "Routing algorithm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yao Liu",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yuan-nan",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Xi Tong Gong Cheng Yu Dian Zi Ji Shu/Systems Engineering and Electronics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "JJ0aVHis": {
        "id": "JJ0aVHis",
        "title": "Limited Attention,Investor Behavior and Asset Pricing:A Review",
        "abstract": "This paper reviews the new development of research on investors' limited attention in the past decade.The authors first summarize two important models on limited attention which are rational inattention and attention heterogeneity,then discuss several trends of empirical studies in this field,including how limited attention affects investor trading decision and market price reaction to information or events,which lead to the predictive of stock return.Based on the literatures directions of the future researches in this field are recommened.",
        "keywords": [
            "behavioral finance",
            "asset pricing",
            "investor behavior",
            "limited attention"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PENG Diefeng",
                "org": "School of Business,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RAO Yulei",
                "org": "School of Business,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jianxin",
                "org": "School of Business,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University(Social Science)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ljB1NTve": {
        "id": "ljB1NTve",
        "title": "The Mission of Behavioral Finance Researches under Financial Crisis:A Review",
        "abstract": "Financial crisis is often recognized as a macro concept.We usually study this topic from the perspective of macro economics.However,the aggregate fluctuations in the financial market are often triggered by the systematic behavioral bias of individuals.In this paper,we review the literature about the behavioral cause and the micro mechanism of the crisis in a systematic way.On the basis of micro behavioral mechanism,we build our review on the core of herd behavior which leads the forming and cracking of financial bubbles and even financial crisis from three dimensions: cognitive bias,financial principal-agent investment and social factors.At last,we demonstrate the perspective of behavioral finance by reconstructing the financial system and point out the trends of behavioral finance studies in the future.",
        "keywords": [
            "behavioral finance",
            "financial crisis",
            "herd behavior"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rao Yulei",
                "org": "School of Business,Central South University,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Diefeng",
                "org": "School of Business,Central South University,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": "School of Business,Central South University,Changsha "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Management Review",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "0zSMhkr1": {
        "id": "0zSMhkr1",
        "title": "Energy-balanced clustering protocol for data gathering in wireless sensor networks with unbalanced traffic load",
        "abstract": "Energy-efficient data gathering in multi-hop wireless sensor networks was studied, considering that different node produces different amounts of data in realistic environments. A novel dominating set based clustering protocol (DSCP) was proposed to solve the data gathering problem in this scenario. In DSCP, a node evaluates the potential lifetime of the network (from its local point of view) assuming that it acts as the cluster head, and claims to be a tentative cluster head if it maximizes the potential lifetime. When evaluating the potential lifetime of the network, a node considers not only its remaining energy, but also other factors including its traffic load, the number of its neighbors, and the traffic loads of its neighbors. A tentative cluster head becomes a final cluster head with a probability inversely proportional to the number of tentative cluster heads that cover its neighbors. The protocol can terminate in O(n/lg n) steps, and its total message complexity is O(n 2/lg n). Simulation results show that DSCP can effectively prolong the lifetime of the network in multi-hop networks with unbalanced traffic load. Compared with EECT, the network lifetime is prolonged by 56.6% in average.",
        "keywords": [
            "energy-balance",
            " clustering",
            " data gathering",
            " wireless sensor networks",
            " unbalanced traffic load"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "KUI Xiao-yan",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shi-geng",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中南大学学报(英文版)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ECY9PeB7": {
        "id": "ECY9PeB7",
        "title": "Congestion level based end-to-end acknowledgement mechanism in delay tolerant networks",
        "abstract": "Transport layer end-to-end reliability is one important issue in delay tolerant networks(DTNs).Because of the intermittent connectivity,DTNs lack stable end-to-end paths.Thus traditional end-to-end reliability approaches cannot work well in DTNs.The principle of end-to-end acknowledgement and the existing main problems in DTNs are analyzed deeply,and a novel congestion level based end-to-end acknowledgement mechanism-active-passive receipt(APR) is proposed,which combines active manner with passive manner in order to limit the total overhead and guarantee a reasonable transmission delay,and ultimately achieve preferable combination property.Simulation results show that our approach effectively balances the network cost and delay,and achieves higher message delivery rate.",
        "keywords": [
            "end-to-end reliability",
            "delay tolerant networks(DTN)",
            "congestion",
            "acknowledgement mechanism"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "AN Ying",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "J8GWiYjD": {
        "id": "J8GWiYjD",
        "title": "Propagation Model of Polymorphic Worm with Permutation Scanning Characteristic",
        "abstract": "Most of models are based on single random scanning,and worm has relatively fixed morphology.In view of this problem,this paper researches on permutation scanning technique,combines natural biological feeding and breeding rules,and proposes a mathematical model to characterize the dynamic propagation of polymorphic worms.The overall behavior of the worm is presented and the number of different type of worms in the process of propagation is analyzed by a series of inter-dependent equations.Experimental simulation result shows that this model can describe polymorphic worm propagation exactly.",
        "keywords": [
            "polymorphic and metamorphic technology",
            "permutation scanning",
            "polymorphic worm",
            "propagation model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Jie",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Xiao-xian",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NnhWPgtR": {
        "id": "NnhWPgtR",
        "title": "Hop distance fairness for wireless mesh network based on queue management",
        "abstract": "Wireless mesh network(WMN) is a new multi-hop network for broadband accessing to internet.However,there exists a server unfairness problem based on different hop distances in WMN.To solve this problem,the unfairness issue was analyzed in test-bed experiment and NS2 simulation.A dynamic queue management scheme E-QMMN was proposed,which allocates the queue buffer according to the hop distance of every flow.The experimental results show that the proposed scheme can not only increase the hop distance fairness of the legacy scheme at most 50%,but also reduce the average round trip time at least 29% in congested WMN environments.",
        "keywords": [
            "queue management",
            "wireless mesh network(wmn)",
            "hop distance",
            "unfairness problem"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YE Jin",
                "org": " 1.School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China,2.Key Laboratory of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing of Ministry of Education(Gulin University of Electronic Technology),Guilin ,China,3.School of Computer,Electronics and Information,Guangxi University,Nanning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": " 1.School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China,2.Key Laboratory of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing of Ministry of Education(Gulin University of Electronic Technology),Guilin ,China,3.School of Computer,Electronics and Information,Guangxi University,Nanning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Jia-wei",
                "org": " 1.School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China,2.Key Laboratory of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing of Ministry of Education(Gulin University of Electronic Technology),Guilin ,China,3.School of Computer,Electronics and Information,Guangxi University,Nanning ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Tao-shen",
                "org": " 1.School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China,2.Key Laboratory of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing of Ministry of Education(Gulin University of Electronic Technology),Guilin ,China,3.School of Computer,Electronics and Information,Guangxi University,Nanning ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中南大学学报(英文版)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "t9pC8qdM": {
        "id": "t9pC8qdM",
        "title": "Progress on Graph-Based Clustering Methods for the Analysis of Protein-Protein Interaction Networks",
        "abstract": "With the increase of large-scale protein-protein interaction data available, it has been possible to understand the basic components and organization of the cell mechanism from the system level. The challenge is how to analyze such complex interacting data to reveal the principles of cellular organization, processes and functions. Many studies have shown that using graph-based clustering methods is an effective approach to analyzing protein-protein interaction data. In this review, several aspects will be presented to describe the recent advances in clustering methods for protein interaction networks, such as the graph models of the PPI network, clustering methods, evaluation methods and applications. Finally, the challenges and directions for future research will be discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "protein function",
            "graph-based clustering algorithms",
            "protein complex",
            "protein interaction network",
            "system biology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Min",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xue-hong",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Yi",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China;Department of Computer Science,Georgia State University,Atlanta,Georgia 30302-3994,USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Engineering & Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "LvLPreaj": {
        "id": "LvLPreaj",
        "title": "The Analysis of Key Technologies for the Multimedia Data Content Detection System",
        "abstract": "The content query based on the multimedia database(MMDBMS) by the perceptual hashing techniques is currently one of the main treatment methods of multimedia database management.In this paper,we use the hash table to quickly match during the Perception hash calculation process and take advantage of the improved Sobel operator to remove the edge feature points,and improve the system's overall efficiency to filter out a lot of the edge feature points.The experimental results demonstrated the feasibility of this system to ensure the calculation accuracy of the same basic premise.",
        "keywords": [
            "Sobel operator",
            "perceptual hash",
            "content detection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha  China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Natural Science Journal of Xiangtan University",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "pYHKTIuO": {
        "id": "pYHKTIuO",
        "title": "Kernelization for Weighted 3-Set Packing Problem",
        "abstract": "Packing and Matching problems form an important class of NP-hard problems, which have attracted lots of attention in the study of parameterized algorithms and kernelization of the problems. In this paper, we mainly study the kernelization algorithm for weighted 3-Set Packing problem. By further analyzing the problem structure, this paper proposes and proves two reduction rules for the weighted 3-Set Packing problem. Firstly, the numbers of sets in given instance of weighted 3-Set Packing problem containing two fixed elements and containing only one element are bounded. Based on the two bounded numbers, the total number of sets in the instance is bounded. Moreover, the processes of getting the two bounded numbers bring two efficient reduction rules for the weighted 3-Set Packing problem. Applying the two reduction rules, a kernel of size 27k3-36k2+12k can be obtained, which is the first kernel result for weighted 3-Set Packing problem. The kernelization process for weighted 3-Set Packing problem can also be applied to the weighted 3D-Matching problem, which results in the same kernel size as that of the weighted 3-Set Packing problem.",
        "keywords": [
            "parameterized algorithm",
            "weighted 3-Set Packing",
            "kernelization",
            "weighted 3D-Matching",
            "local reduction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Shaohua",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Qilong",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Jianer",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Computer Research and Development",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "y9UMpMQD": {
        "id": "y9UMpMQD",
        "title": "An Improved Parameterized Algorithm for Hyperplane-Cover Problem",
        "abstract": "Hyperplane-cover problem is a fundamental NP-hard problem in computational geometry,which has many applications in practice.For the computational hardness of the NP-hard problems,some traditional approaches have been proposed for solving these NP-hard problems.But each of them has its own limitations,and none of them can satisfy all the application requirements in practice.Recently,a new approach dealing with NP-hard problems,called parameterized computation,has been developed,which has been effectively used in solving many hard problems.In this paper,based on the further structure analysis of the line-cover problem(a special case of hyperplane-cover problem),a deterministic parameterized algorithm with running time O(k3(0.736k)k+n log k) is proposed for the problem using depth-bounded search tree method,which significantly improves the previous best result O((k/2.2)2k+n log k).The improvement is due to taking the advantages of the relationship between points and lines,and due to the precise algorithm's running time analysis.Moreover,based on the generalization of the algorithm solving the line-cover problem in higher space,a deterministic parameterized algorithm for the hyperplane-cover problem with running time O(dkd+1(dk)!/((d!)kk!)+nd+1) is given,which greatly improves the previous best result O(kd(k+1)+nd+1).In particular,the algorithms proposed can be used to solve many other covering problems,such as covering points with spheres,covering points with polynomials,covering by sets with intersection at most d,etc.",
        "keywords": [
            "computational geometry",
            "depth-bounded search tree",
            "fixed-parameter tractable",
            "hyperplane-cover problem",
            "line-cover problem"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Wenjun",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Jianer",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Computer Research and Development",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "kWx4zVnP": {
        "id": "kWx4zVnP",
        "title": "Empirical Research on CEOs′ Career Concerns and Investment Myopia",
        "abstract": "This paper aims to,in perspective of CEOs′ career concerns,explain the intrinsic motivation of CEO resulted in myopic investments both in their early and late career,and investigates the effect of manager market on CEOs′ investment myopia.This paper investigates the effect of CEOs′ career concerns on investment horizon,with listed companies from 2007 to 2009,which disclosed R&D information.This paper uses CEOs′ age and the phase of tenure to represent CEOs′ career concerns,and adopts unbalanced panel regression models to test assumptions.The results suggest that there is an inverted U-shape relation between career concerns and investment horizon.Specifically,both CEOs in the early and post terms are tended to act more short-sighted investments,and CEOs in mid-career may have more long-term thinking.However,this inverted U-shape relation is influenced by promotion ladders.Particularly,internal promoted managers are likely to be more myopic.Share holdings of CEO are negative related to investment myopia and share holdings of CEOs aggravate the investment myopia.",
        "keywords": [
            "panel data",
            "listed company",
            "investment myopia",
            "career concerns"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rao Yulei",
                "org": " Business School,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Ying",
                "org": " Business School,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": " Business School,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Management Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "FjdNRJbB": {
        "id": "FjdNRJbB",
        "title": "Limited Investor Attention and the Timing of Earnings Report Announcement: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies",
        "abstract": "We study how the Chinese listed firms timing earnings report with the sample of Chinese A-share listed firms between 2003 and 2009.We identify three types of date when investors' attention is low,the days that a great number of firms release report,annual financial reports release overlapping with first quarterly financial reports and release on Friday or Saturday.The results show that compare with good performance firms,poor ones would like to disclose on the three types of low-attention date,while the poor performance firms propone to disclose more on days overlap with the first quarterly reports,then on the days that large number of firms release report,and on Friday or Saturday.We then use Baidu Search as the proxy of investor attention and find that the attention paid to the earnings announcement firms is significantly low in the three types of days,and furthermore,the abnormal trading volume is also low in the low attention date,which means that the firms can reduce the negative effect of bad news by disclosing on low attention days.",
        "keywords": [
            "information disclosure",
            "annual financial report",
            "timing",
            "limited attention"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rao Yulei",
                "org": "School of Business,Central South University,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Jianxin",
                "org": "School of Business,Central South University,Changsha "
            },
            {
                "name": "Su Yanqing",
                "org": "School of Business,Central South University,Changsha "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Management Review",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "9EBl07CX": {
        "id": "9EBl07CX",
        "title": "Research and implementation of files audit system for instant messenger",
        "abstract": "Since most network behavior audit software cannot record files sent by instant messenger (IM), based on the exoteric communication data between popular instant messenger client softwares, using sniffer tools, the unopened and non-uniform file transmitting protocols of those software were analyzed in converse way. And a new network behavior audit system (FAudit) was presented on the base of analysis on IMs files transmission protocol. As IMs file packets were captured based on Libpcap database, application layer data was extracted, the ACK number and SEQ number were analyzed, and then the packets were recovered from the original file by filtering ordering, decompression, reassembling and writing. The simulation results show that FAudit can audit all formats of files (such as DOC, PDF, TXT and videos) with arbitrary size in different network environments no matter however bad it is. At the same time FAudit can be extended to other kinds of IMs.",
        "keywords": [
            "Audit",
            "Files reassembly algorithm",
            "Files transmission",
            "Instant messenger",
            "Protocol analysis",
            "SEQ number"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pingping Dong",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Zhi-hui",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Yu-chao",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongnan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "AT2dFBDZ": {
        "id": "AT2dFBDZ",
        "title": "Data Gathering Scheme Based on Optimal Projection in Wireless Sensor Networks",
        "abstract": "Aiming at the disadvantage of waste of energy in the existing data gathering methods based on the dense projection,using the compressive sensing theory,this paper proposes an improved data gathering method based on the optimal projection.It takes the transmission overhead into consideration and designs the optimal projection matrix for avoiding the unnecessary projecting operation,and proves that the matrix meets the RIP nature,an optimized data gathering tree with having the minimum added value of transmission cost is designed for gathering the measurements of each node.Simulation experimental results show that the performance of the method is superior to the traditional methods in terms of the reconstruction accuracy of data and energy efficiency.",
        "keywords": [
            "Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)",
            "optimal projection",
            "compressive sensing",
            "data gathering",
            "lifetime of network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Ying",
                "org": "Modern Education Center,Changde Vocational Technical College,Changde ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "gMfMp04a": {
        "id": "gMfMp04a",
        "title": "Relay placement algorithms based on clique partition in WiMAX Mesh networks",
        "abstract": "In WiMAX Mesh networks based on IEEE 802.16j, when the transmission power of Base station and the number of radios and channels are settled, the distances between subscribers (SSs) and uplink relays (RSs) directly reflect SSs' data rate requests. In this paper, we study the problem of deploying a minimum number of RS to satisfy all SSs' distance requirements. We firsly formalize the problem as a minimum clique partition problem, which is NP-complete. Based on SSs' neighor information and locations information, we then propose two clique partition heuristic algorithms, named as MAXDCP and GEOCP, respectively. Simulation results show that, compared with the existing algorithms MIS and HS, MAXDCP places 23.8% and GEOCP places 35% fewer relays than MIS does with the same time complexity, GEOCP places 18.5% fewer relays than HS does in much less time.",
        "keywords": [
            "Clique partition",
            "Multi-hop",
            "Placement",
            "Relay",
            "WiMAX Mesh network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIAO Zhuo-Fan",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-Xin",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shi-Geng",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jisuanji Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computers",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "X5chDaMP": {
        "id": "X5chDaMP",
        "title": "Traffic-prediction-assisted dynamic power saving mechanism for IEEE 802.16e wireless MANs",
        "abstract": "How to reduce the energy consumption powered mainly by battery to prolong the standby time is one of the crucial issues for IEEE 802.16e wireless MANs. By predicting the next downlink inter-packet arrival time, three traffic-prediction-assisted power saving mechanisms based on P-PSCI, i.e., PSCI-PFD, PSCI-ED and PSCI-LD, were proposed. In addition, the corresponding adjustment strategies for P-PSCI were also presented when there were uplink packets to be transmitted during sleep mode. Simulation results reveal that compared with the sleep mode algorithm recommended by IEEE 802.16e, the proposed mechanism P-PSCI can improve both energy efficiency and packet delay for IEEE 802.16e due to the consideration of the traffic characteristics and rate changes. Moreover, the results also demonstrate that PSCI-PFD (a=-2) significantly outperforms PSCI-ED, PSCI-LD, and the standard sleep mode in IEEE 802.16e is in terms of energy efficiency and packet delay. © 2013 Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.",
        "keywords": [
            "ieee 802.16e",
            "power saving",
            "sleep mode",
            "traffic prediction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LU Shao-fei",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "Central South University China(Central South University ^),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "RONG Hui-gui",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Qin",
                "org": "Hunan University(Hunan University,Hunan Univ.),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0Vn5muL1": {
        "id": "0Vn5muL1",
        "title": "A method to evaluate genome-wide methylation in archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded ovarian epithelial cells.",
        "abstract": "The use of DNA from archival formalin and paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue for genetic and epigenetic analyses may be problematic, since the DNA is often degraded and only limited amounts may be available. Thus, it is currently not known whether genome-wide methylation can be reliably assessed in DNA from archival FFPE tissue.Ovarian tissues, which were obtained and formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded in either 1999 or 2011, were sectioned and stained with hematoxylin-eosin (H&E).Epithelial cells were captured by laser micro dissection, and their DNA subjected to whole genomic bisulfite conversion, whole genomic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, and purification. Sequencing and software analyses were performed to identify the extent of genomic methylation. We observed that 31.7% of sequence reads from the DNA in the 1999 archival FFPE tissue, and 70.6% of the reads from the 2011 sample, could be matched with the genome. Methylation rates of CpG on the Watson and Crick strands were 32.2% and 45.5%, respectively, in the 1999 sample, and 65.1% and 42.7% in the 2011 sample.We have developed an efficient method that allows DNA methylation to be assessed in archival FFPE tissue samples.",
        "keywords": [
            "engineering",
            "physics",
            "medicine",
            "biology",
            "chemistry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiling Li",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Li",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Ma",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenzhi Li",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuehong Wu",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jendai Richards",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoxing Fu",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xu",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tameka Bythwood",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Li",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Song",
                "org": "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China; Cardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "G0iLCINv": {
        "id": "G0iLCINv",
        "title": "Non-Cooperative Power Control Game in Ad hoc Network",
        "abstract": "According to the distributed characteristic of Ad hoc network,a new non-cooperative power control game algorithm at the cost of interference is proposed.Thus the transmitting nodes which generate fairly interference would receive more punishment,verifying the unique nash equilibrium of the proposed algorithm.The simulation results indicate that this algorithm has quick convergence speed and could effectively restrain transmitting power of the link with high interference as compared with NPG and NPGP.While ensuring the received signal quality of the link,the interference is reduced,the network capacity effectively improved,and the equality among different nodes considered in a certain degree.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ad hoc network",
            "non-cooperative game",
            "power control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAN Yong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Qiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Communications Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "C4XYOgiU": {
        "id": "C4XYOgiU",
        "title": "Current situation and research process of flame retarded epoxy resins containing phosphorus or silicone",
        "abstract": "Owing to the substance containing phosphorus or silicone has excellent flame retardancy,so that it is an important method that the epoxy resins are modified with this kind of substance to improve the flame retardancy of those resins.This paper introduced the development status and research progress of the flame retarded epoxy resins contaning phosphorus or silicone.",
        "keywords": [
            "eepoxy resin",
            "silicone",
            "phosphorus",
            "flame retardancy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiu-yu",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihaer,Heilongjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Li-qun",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihaer,Heilongjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihaer,Heilongjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hong-cheng",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihaer,Heilongjiang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Adhesion",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Nk7htHsa": {
        "id": "Nk7htHsa",
        "title": "Study and construction of greening polymer chemistry laboratories",
        "abstract": "Key research for greening construction of the polymer chemistry laboratories are combined with the new experimental methods and means for the conventional experiment content instruments to reform and optimize the combination,popularize the miniature experiment,airtight experiment process.The produce of \"three wastes\" will be carried on centralism processing,made laboratory pollution index to a minimum.The experiment operation is more simply to save money and protect the laboratory environment effectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "greening",
            "experiment teaching",
            "polymer chemistry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Qing-mei",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Hong-ge",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAI Ming-hui",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ya-zhen",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Xiao-zhou",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LOU Chun-hua",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laboratory Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "zZwDlbip": {
        "id": "zZwDlbip",
        "title": "Catalytic curing of novolac cyanate ester resins modified by diallyl bisphenol A",
        "abstract": "Effects of diallyl bisphenol A(DBA) on catalyzing the thermal curing of novolac cyanate ester resin(cy-5) were studied.Thermal and mechanical properties of DBA catalyzed novolac cyanate ester resins were characterized by DSC,TG,impact performance and DMA test.The results showed that DBA can catalyze the curing reaction and toughen the cured resin with dual function,the 5% DBA-catalyzed novolac cyanate ester resin exhibits the best catalytic effect,the impact strength of the cured resin modified by 10% DBA is 7.41 kJ/m2,and the glass transition temperature and storage modulus of the cured resin modified by DBA both decrease slightly.",
        "keywords": [
            "catalytic effect",
            "diallyl bisphenol A",
            "toughen effect",
            "novolac cyanate ester resin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Liqun",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Wei",
                "org": "Institute of Petrochemistry Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Harbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QU Chunyan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yazhen",
                "org": "Institute of Petrochemistry Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Harbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hongcheng",
                "org": "Institute of Petrochemistry Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Harbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jianxin",
                "org": "Institute of Petrochemistry Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Harbin ,Heilongjiang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "uOWEMv1C": {
        "id": "uOWEMv1C",
        "title": "Construction and effect of shRNA vector silencing EZH2 expression",
        "abstract": "Objective To construct a recombinant short hairpin RNA(shRNA) expression vector targeting enhancer of zeste homolog 2(EZH2) gene and explore its effect on colorectal cancer cells.Methods Tw o DNA sequences w ith short hairpin structure w ere designed according to the EZH2 cDNA sequence and cloned into pGFP-V-RS vector to construct a recombinant expression vector silencing EZH2 gene.After identification,the shRNA-expressing vector w as then transfected into SW480 cells.Then transfected SW480 cells w ere divided into negative control group and gene silencing group.RT-PCR and Western blotting w ere used to detect inhibitory effect.MTT w as used to detect cell proliferation.Results A recombinant vector harboring shRNA of EZH2 was successfully constructed in this work.With respect to assessment of interference efficiency,the expression of EZH2 mRNA in negative control group w as 5.8 times(P < 0.01) of that in gene silencing group.And the expression of EZH2 protein in gene silencing group w as significantly low er than that in negative control group(P < 0.05).Moreover,the cell viability in gene silencing group w as significantly reduced than that in negative control group(P < 0.05).Conclusion The present study demonstrates that a recombinant shRNA expression vector targeting EZH2 gene w as successfully constructed,w ith significant inhibitory effect on proliferation of SW480 cells.This lays an experimental foundation for further exploring the mechanism underlying the action of EZH2 gene on tumor biology.",
        "keywords": [
            "MTT",
            "Western blotting",
            "SW480 cells",
            "EZH2 gene",
            "RNA interference"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAN Bing-bing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Hua-long",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-xin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shandong University(Health Sciences)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "j5CCZ6Gg": {
        "id": "j5CCZ6Gg",
        "title": "MeTaDoR: Online Resource and Prediction Server for Membrane Targeting Peripheral Proteins",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "peripheral proteins"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "nitin bhardwaj",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "morten kallberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wonhwa cho",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi pan",
                "org": "georgia state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "central south university"
            },
            {
                "name": "min li",
                "org": "central south university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "zhLgnV2D": {
        "id": "zhLgnV2D",
        "title": "Finding Repetitions in Biological Networks: Challenges, Trends, and Applications",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "biological networks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "simona e rombo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi pan",
                "org": "georgia state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "central south university"
            },
            {
                "name": "min li",
                "org": "central south university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "lcogH5OY": {
        "id": "lcogH5OY",
        "title": "Identifying Calcium Binding Sites in Proteins",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "proteins"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hui liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hai deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yi pan",
                "org": "georgia state university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jianxin wang",
                "org": "central south university"
            },
            {
                "name": "min li",
                "org": "central south university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9TKMXyuR": {
        "id": "9TKMXyuR",
        "title": "Targeting TRPV1 on cellular plasticity regulated by Ovol 2 and Zeb 1 in hepatocellular carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "The landscape of cellular plasticity and sources with relevant niche signals in hepatocellular carcinoma is still obscure. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), a non-selective cation channel, is involved in a variety of malignancies and overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We have investigated the role of TRPV1 in HCC from different angles by various experimental techniques, such as in vivo and in vitro experiments, and by bioinformatics analysis of data from genetic models induced by diethylnitrosamine (DEN), mice samples and human HCC samples. We find that TRPV1 knockout promotes to hepatocarcinogenesis and deconstructs the portal triad adjacent to tumor border that is contributed by originations of tumor initiating cells and biliary cells. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is involved and transcription factors Ovol2 and Zeb1 coordinated with Sox 10 drive gene expression in the event which is also confirmed by the expression of these proteins in human HCC samples. Treatment with TRPV1 agonist Capsaicin inhibits the growth of HCC cells in xenograft models. Our findings demonstrate that TRPV1 is a potential therapeutic target in human HCC and exerts effects on cellular plasticity with modulation of Ovol2, Zeb1 and Sox10.",
        "keywords": [
            "EMT",
            "HCC",
            "Hepatocarcinogenesis",
            "Ovol2",
            "TRPV1",
            "Zeb1"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengzhi Xie",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China; Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410005, China. Electronic address: chengzhixie@csu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoxing Liu",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: liugaocn@outlook.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Li",
                "org": "Department of computer science and technology, School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China. Electronic address: limin@mail.csu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Fang",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: 128212208@csu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Qian",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: 15116103131@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Tang",
                "org": "Department of computer science and technology, School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China. Electronic address: fangyushiwo@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolong Wu",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: lzh24768451@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Lei",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: leixiaohua2011@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaocheng Li",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: li_xiaocheng99@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Liu",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: liuqiang296@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Liu",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: liugaocn@yahoo.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiefeng Liu",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: liujiefeng1980@hotmail.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yueming Zhang",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: zhangyueming00@outlook.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Huang",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: huangzhao235@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zecheng Hu",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: huzecheng@outlook.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Cao",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: caozhenyu@csu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jixiong Hu",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: jixiong_hu123@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengfu Huang",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: shengfu_huang@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dewu Zhong",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: dewu_zhong@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangsheng Huang",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: jiangsheng_huang@outlook.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangxiang Wu",
                "org": "Department of computer science and technology, School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China; Division of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, 57 Campus Dr., Saskatoon, SK Canada, Canada. Electronic address: wufangxiang@csu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Wang",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Electronic address: junw@bcm.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaki Mori",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China; Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. Electronic address: morima@sfc.keio.ac.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirofumi Yamamoto",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China; Department of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. Electronic address: hyamamoto@gesurg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Department of computer science and technology, School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China. Electronic address: jxwang@mail.csu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xundi Xu",
                "org": "Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Disease Research, Division of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The 2ndXiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410011, China. Electronic address: xuxundi@csu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "R6qtJRXW": {
        "id": "R6qtJRXW",
        "title": "Vimentin-positive circulating tumor cells as a biomarker for diagnosis and treatment monitoring in patients with pancreatic cancer.",
        "abstract": "The identification of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) relies on epithelial tumor cell markers. In, the present study, we aimed to determine whether cell-surface vimentin could be a biomarker to isolate CTCs in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Vimentin was identified as highly expressed on the surface of mesenchymal-phenotype pancreatic tumor cells. Vimentin CTCs were detected in 76% of patients with PDAC (76/100) using CTCs enriched via a microfluidic assay. A cut-off value of two vimentin CTCs distinguished patients with PDAC from healthy individuals. Combined vimentin CTCs and Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 provided favorable diagnostic potency, with an area under the curve of 0.968. Vimentin CTCs counts correlated with the change in tumor burden for patients undergoing resection. Significantly reduced CTC counts were observed after chemotherapy in subjects that responded to treatment. Preoperatively higher CTCs counts correlated with shortened recurrence-free survival. Taken together, vimentin CTCs could be a reliable biomarker in pancreatic cancer. The enrichment of mesenchymal CTCs complements the strategy of capturing epithelial CTCs, allowing a more thorough interrogation of the biology and clinical significance of CTCs in PDAC.",
        "keywords": [
            "Biomarker",
            "CTCs",
            "Epithelial-mesenchymal transition",
            "Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Wei",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Yang",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianxin Wang",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junye Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Ma",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guogang Li",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shunliang Gao",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianying Lou",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Risheng Que",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wang",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Dang",
                "org": "Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingbo Liang",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China. Electronic address: shirleybai@zju.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueli Bai",
                "org": "Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, Hangzhou, China; Innovation Center for the Study of Pancreatic Diseases, Zhejiang Province, China. Electronic address: liangtingbo@zju.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cancer letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "UdfQ8xl8": {
        "id": "UdfQ8xl8",
        "title": "Study on the Performance of Spontaneous Combustion Coal Gangue Foamed Concrete",
        "abstract": "By testing of pressive strength and rupture strength,the optimum temperature for the excitement of the activity of spontaneous combustion coal gangue is determined,and the effects of the coal gangue,lime,water to binder ratio and vesicant on the performance of spontaneous combustion coal gangue foamed concrete is researched;the proportion of main constituent of foamed concrete is obtained.",
        "keywords": [
            "foamed concrete",
            "coal gangue",
            "constituent",
            "temperature"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Lu-chun",
                "org": "Xuzhou Institute of Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Xuzhou Institute of Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology(Natural Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "vHAhTfXb": {
        "id": "vHAhTfXb",
        "title": "Forecast and Analysis of the Construction Engineering and Management Professionals",
        "abstract": "This paper studied the contribution degree of the factors influencing the demand of employees in the construction industry,internal law between the factors,and the law of requirement number for the employees.The influencing factors include economic factors,policy factors and social environment factors.The binary logarithmic regression prediction model was set up for the employees which forecasts the number of construction employees the next few years.The questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the ability qualifications and number requirement of construction engineering and management professionals.The predicted result was confirmed.The suggestions for personnel training were implemented.",
        "keywords": [
            "construction industry",
            "personnel forecast",
            "construction engineering and management",
            "personnel training"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Lu-chun",
                "org": "Xuzhou Institute of Engineering,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Xuzhou Institute of Engineering,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Hui-guang",
                "org": "Xuzhou Institute of Engineering,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Engineering Management",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "bF8GJo5N": {
        "id": "bF8GJo5N",
        "title": "Research on Pressure Sensitivity of Steel Slag Concrete Manhole Cover",
        "abstract": "Low basicity air quench slag were collected to produce steel slag concrete,the percolation threshold of steel slag concrete were measured through two electrodes way.Steel slag concrete manhole cover which has two stainless steel electrodes were produced based on the percolation threshold,the actual force the manhole cover subjected to was simulated,the resistivity from initial loading to destroy and under cyclic loading and impact loading were measured.The results show that the change of resistivity under different force is not the same.Under normal loading condition it tends to stabilize toward a constant and it moves sharply higher under failure loading.The destroy state of steel slag concrete manhole cover could be known by measuring its resistivity.",
        "keywords": [
            "Manhole cover",
            "Pressure sensitivity",
            "Resistivity",
            "Steel slag"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Lu-chun",
                "org": "Civil Engineering College,Xuzhou Institute of Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Civil Engineering College,Xuzhou Institute of Technology,Xuzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Building Materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "lcMeFn8l": {
        "id": "lcMeFn8l",
        "title": "Research on Ventilation-enhanced Natural Lighting Device",
        "abstract": "Ventilating duct is replaced by solar thermal collector on the ventilation and natural lighting device. Results of testing the temperature and ventilation rate and calculating the pressure difference between indoor and outdoor air during 9:00-17:00 proves that solar thermal collector can improve ventilation rate.",
        "keywords": [
            "ventilation",
            "natural lighting",
            "solar thermal collector"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Xuzhou Institute of Technology, Xuzhou , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xuzhou Institute of Technology(Natural Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ZM5Z78gj": {
        "id": "ZM5Z78gj",
        "title": "On Coal Gangue Pervious Concrete",
        "abstract": "The performance of coal gangue pervious concrete,after replacing natural aggregate,is researched in the paper.Effect on compression strength and permeation coefficient by raw materials and proportioning is analysed with orthogonal test method.The result shows that coal gangue aggregate size is the key factor having effect on compression strength and permeation coefficient.",
        "keywords": [
            "coal gangue",
            "aggregate size",
            "pervious concrete"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Lu-chun",
                "org": "Xuzhou Institute of Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Xuzhou Institute of Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research & Application of Building Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "UF78yylo": {
        "id": "UF78yylo",
        "title": "Analysis of Germplasm Basis and Heterosis Model of Maize of Jilin Province in the Past Twenty Years",
        "abstract": "Germplasm basis and heterosis model of maize varieties were analyzed in this paper which passed appraisal in the past 20 years in Jilin Province.The results showed that the germplasm resource could be mainly classed into 'Improved Huangzao 4','Improved Reid','Lancaster','Lvda red cob' group and P78599,etc.Majority of inbred lines were the recycling maize inbred lines.The main heterosis models were improved Huangzao 4 × improved Reid,improved Huangzao 4 × Lancaster,improved Reid × Lvda red cob,Lancaster × improved Reid,P78599 × some of them.The genetic basis of maize breeding in Jilin Province was still narrow at present.The breeders should improve cooperation on germplasm resources,apply to recycling breeding strategy and constantly innovate the maize breeding of Jilin Province.",
        "keywords": [
            "Recycling breeding",
            "Inbred lines",
            "Germplasm basis",
            "Maize",
            "Heterosis model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Min",
                "org": "Maize Research Institute,Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Jilin Province, Gongzhuling ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hong-wei",
                "org": "Maize Research Institute,Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Jilin Province, Gongzhuling ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUE Yao-hai",
                "org": "Maize Research Institute,Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Jilin Province, Gongzhuling ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Ming-hua",
                "org": "Maize Research Institute,Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Jilin Province, Gongzhuling ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Maize Research Institute,Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Jilin Province, Gongzhuling ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "gaCjaGRK": {
        "id": "gaCjaGRK",
        "title": "Optimization of protein extraction technology from perilla meal",
        "abstract": "Perilla protein was extracted by alkali-solution and acid-isolation.Effects of pH,alkali-solution time,alkali-solution temperature and solid-liquid ratio on extraction rate of perilla protein were studied by single factor experiment and optimized by orthogonal experiment.The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions were as follows:pH 9.0,alkali-solution time 40 min,alkali-solution temperature 50 ℃ and solid-liquid ratio 1∶ 12.Under these conditions,the extraction rate of perilla protein was up to 82.72%,and the purity was 82.80%.",
        "keywords": [
            "protein",
            "perilla meal",
            "alkali-solution and acid-isolation",
            "extraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Xiaopeng",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China, Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China, Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Huizhen",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China, Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Oils and Fats",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "TQcLax1S": {
        "id": "TQcLax1S",
        "title": "Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activity of Leaves Alcoholic Extracts from Different Perilla Varieties",
        "abstract": "The antioxidant activity and cytotoxic activity of leaves alcoholic extracts from different perillavarieties were studied.The alcoholic extracts were obtained by ultrasound assisted solvent extraction method,and the scavenging effect on DPPH.,hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion and the lethal effect of shrimp were measured.The result showed that there were significant differences in the extraction rates and the contents of rosmarinic acid in the alcoholic extracts from leaves among ten varieties.The PX-1had the highest extraction rate,up to 5.34%,and the ZY-10-1have the highest content of rosmarinic acid in the alcoholic extracts,up to 18.70%.There were significant differences in antioxidant activity and cytotoxic activity among ten varieties.The ZY-10-1alcoholic extract had the strongest activity of scavenging radicals and the IC50values of DPPH.,hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anion were 0.203g/L,1.056g/L and 0.130g/L,respectively.The ZY-10,ZB-1and ZY-10-1alcoholic extracts had the strongest lethal effect of shrimp and the LC50are 0.864g/L,0.429 g/L and 1.398g/L,respectively.Notable negative correlation exists between the rosmarinic acid content and the IC50of scavenging radicals and the LC50of lethaling shrimp and the correlation coefficient to DPPH.,hydroxyl radicals,superoxide abion and shrimp were-0.853,-0.765,-0.675and-0.906,respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "Perillaleaves",
            "Cytotoxic activity",
            "Antioxidant activity",
            "Alcoholic extract"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Ziwen",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiaojun",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Mengxue",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Huizhen",
                "org": "Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "dLXqy98C": {
        "id": "dLXqy98C",
        "title": "Determination of Physicochemical Properties and Analysis on Fatty Acid Composition of Different Perilla Seed Oil",
        "abstract": "Sensory indicators and physicochemical properties of perilla seed oil from 9 different varieties were studied in the paper with their fatty acid compositions being determined further. The results showed that saponification number of 9 varieties changed from 199. 530 to 214. 908 mg / g while no significant differences had been extended. However,there were significant variations in other physicochemical properties among varieties; the relative density ranged from 0. 887 to 0. 942,smoking point from 202 to 250 ℃,the content of moisture and volatile matter from 0. 046% to 0. 072%,acid value from o. 405 to 1. 416,iodine value from 160. 330 to 198. 575,peroxide value from 1. 052 to 2. 718. For perilla seed oil,total unsaturated fatty acid was of a range from 92. 83% to 93. 96% with linole-nic acid from 57. 67% to 69. 35%. ZB-1 was the most suitable as edible oil due to its stable color,lower smoke point,little moisture and volatile matter and strong antioxidant; while ZB-2 with high linolenic acid content and strong antioxidant was good material for breeding linolenic acid-rich variety.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fatty acid composition",
            "Perilla seed oil",
            "Physicochemical properties",
            "Sensory indicators"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xu Wanle",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Huizhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xiaojun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "G7Yq131O": {
        "id": "G7Yq131O",
        "title": "Process optimization on cellulose enzymatic hydrolysis of Perilla frutescens stalk",
        "abstract": "The process optimization on cellulose enzymatic hydrolysis of Perilla frutescens stalks was studied. The content of reducing sugar was determined by DNS method to evaluate the enzymatic hydrolysis.After analysis on hydrolysis time,enzyme content and pH value respectively,the optimized hydrolysis conditions were obtained by orthogonal experiments.Experimental results showed that the optimum condition was: reaction time 24h,enzyme content 720U,pH5.0.Under the optimum condition,the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis could reach 72.42%.",
        "keywords": [
            "enzymatic hydrolysis",
            "stalk",
            "Perilla frutescens",
            "reducing sugar"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Meng-xue",
                "org": " College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": " College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Zi-wen",
                "org": " College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hui-zhen",
                "org": " College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science and Technology of Food Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KSoyJ0dl": {
        "id": "KSoyJ0dl",
        "title": "Study on Protein Extraction Process from Perilla Seed Meal with Cellulase",
        "abstract": "Study has been conducted on the protein extraction process from perilla seed meal by the method of cellulase.Single factor experiments,with extracting solution pH,reaction time,reaction temperature and cellulase content.,and orthogonal experiment,with three levels of four factors L9(34) based on the reusults of single factor experiments,were used to optimize the protein extraction process from perilla seed meal with cellulase method.The results showed that the optimum conditions were as follows: pH 5.0,reaction time 50 min,reaction temperature 55 ℃ and cellulase mass fraction 2.0%.Under the optimum conditions,the extracting rate was 38.2 %,purity was 84.5 % and the highest yield of perilla protein was up to 86.5%.",
        "keywords": [
            "perilla seed meal",
            "protein",
            "extraction",
            "cellulase"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Xiaopeng",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Huizhen",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Ziwen",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "oPmed4g6": {
        "id": "oPmed4g6",
        "title": "Chemical Constituents from an Endophytic Fungus Aspergillus sp.12Y03 Isolated from Perilla frutescens",
        "abstract": "Ten compounds were isolated from the culture of an endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp.12Y03 in Perilla frutescens.Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods as cyclo-(Pro-Gly)(1),cyclo-(Ser-Pro)(2),cyclo-(Ser-4-OH-Pro)(3),cyclo-(Ala-4-OH-Pro)(4),cyclo-(Gly-Phe)(5),cyclo-(Gly-Ala)(6),linoleic acid(7),α-linolenic acid(8),cerevisterol(9) and 22E,24R-5α,6α-epoxyergosta-8(14),22-diene-3β,7α-diol(10).All compounds were isolated from this fungus for the first time.Compound 3 and 4 was shown to be moderate active toward brine shrimp larvae.",
        "keywords": [
            "chemical constituents",
            "endophytic fungus",
            "Perilla frutescens",
            "bioactivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GAO Yi",
                "org": " Patent Examination Cooperation Center of the Patent Office,SIPO,Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Huqiang",
                "org": " Patent Examination Cooperation Center of the Patent Office,SIPO,Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": " College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan,Shanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiaojun",
                "org": " College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan,Shanxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ksSm1orF": {
        "id": "ksSm1orF",
        "title": "Microsatellite Markers Primer Designing and Screening from Dendrobium officinale",
        "abstract": "Simple sequence repeats(SSR) of 2 447 nucleotide sequences of Dendrobium which were from NCBI,were investigated by using Websat online procedures.After eliminated redundancy,we got 124 SSR.75 pairs of primers were designed by primer3.0 software and these primers were screened with the template of D.officinale.The results indicated that 21 pairs of them showed amplifications with polymorphisms.With polymorphism analysis and cluster analysis applied for 8 D.officinale species,we got their genetic diversities and paternities.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo Microsatellite SSR Polymorphisms"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Dongchang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Subtropical Silviculture,Zhejiang A&F University,Lin'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Subtropical Silviculture,Zhejiang A&F University,Lin'an "
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Subtropical Silviculture,Zhejiang A&F University,Lin'an "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biotechnology Bulletin",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "uDfKVRgQ": {
        "id": "uDfKVRgQ",
        "title": "Experimental study on treatment of electroplating wastewater containing copper(Ⅱ) by coagulation",
        "abstract": "The ferric sulphate and PAC as flocculants were used to remove Cu2+ from the low concentration electroplating wastewater.The factors such as the contents of flocculants,pH of solution and so on were mainly and respectively observed.The experimental results show that under the optimum conditions of flocculation reaction with PAC and FeSO4,the removal rate of Cu2+ can reach 99.37% and 99.20% respectively which can meet the first level discharge standard of \"Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard\"(GB 8978-1996).Moreover,by comparison of FeSO4,PAC and NaOH,it can be concluded that Fe2+ flocculation has better performance in operation,less sludge amounts and more practical industrial application than PAC flocculation and NaOH chemical precipitation,and it has higher removal rate in treating copper(Ⅱ) of low concentration industrial wastewater.",
        "keywords": [
            "flocculation",
            "ferric sulphate",
            "electroplating wastewater containing copper(Ⅱ)",
            "PAC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": "College of Environment and Safety Engineering,Jiangsu Polytechnic University,Changzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Lifang",
                "org": "College of Environment and Safety Engineering,Jiangsu Polytechnic University,Changzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhiwei",
                "org": "College of Environment and Safety Engineering,Jiangsu Polytechnic University,Changzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "zZKy7Tkx": {
        "id": "zZKy7Tkx",
        "title": "Experimental study on the treatment of electroplating wastewater containing copper and nickel by coagulant-microfiltration method",
        "abstract": "For the increasingly elevated electroplating wastewater discharge standard in Tai Lake area,coagulant-microfiltration membrane filtration combined process has been used for removing copper and nickel from electro-plating wastewater.From the angle of engineering application,the influential factors of FeSO4 coagulant-microfiltration membrane combined process are studied and discussed,and the most optimum running parameters are con-firmed,and its practicability is investigated.The concentration of Cu2+ in electroplating wastewater sample is 57.6 mg/L,and that of Ni2+ is 42.0 mg/L.The concentration of copper and nickel in outflow are changed to 0.15 mg/L and 0.87 mg/L respectively,after treated by FeSO4 coagulant and PVDF microfiltration membrane.They are both lower than the first class of Wastewater Comprehensive Discharge Standard,and the process has relatively strong economic applicability.",
        "keywords": [
            "electroplating wastewater",
            "microfiltration",
            "coagulant"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": "Environmental and Safty Engineering Department of Jiangsu Polytechnic University,Changzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Chunyu",
                "org": "Environmental and Safty Engineering Department of Jiangsu Polytechnic University,Changzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Lifang",
                "org": "Environmental and Safty Engineering Department of Jiangsu Polytechnic University,Changzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qin Jing",
                "org": "Environmental and Safty Engineering Department of Jiangsu Polytechnic University,Changzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial Water Treatment",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "NHYdtOdZ": {
        "id": "NHYdtOdZ",
        "title": "An exponential-enhanced-type varying-parameter RNN for solving time-varying matrix inversion.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In order to compute time-varying matrix inversion faster, a novel exponential-enhanced-type varying-parameter recurrent neural network (EVP-RNN) is proposed and investigated in this paper. First, the detailed design process of the proposed EVP-RNN is stated and presented. Then, mathematical analysis proves that the proposed EVP-RNN has superior exponential convergence property than the conventional fixed-parameter recurrent neural network (FP-RNN) with four kinds of specific activation functions. Meanwhile, the guideline of choosing an activation function is provided to achieve a better convergence property. Third, theoretical analysis shows that the upper-bounds of calculation error of EVP-RNN are always smaller than those of FP-RNN and actual calculation error of EVP-RNN always converges faster than that of the FP-RNN. Simultaneously, an idea of designing a time-varying parameter is given. Finally, the results of comparative simulations verify the effectiveness, high accuracy, and superiority of the EVP-RNN compared with the traditional FP-RNN for solving time-varying matrix inversion.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lunan Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurocomputing",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "l1AVHTaE": {
        "id": "l1AVHTaE",
        "title": "A varying-gain recurrent neural-network with super exponential convergence rate for solving nonlinear time-varying systems",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolu Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianzhi Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingao Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neurocomputing",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "f3khhj9e": {
        "id": "f3khhj9e",
        "title": "Tri-Criteria Optimization Motion Planning at Acceleration-Level of Dual Redundant Manipulators",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhaoli Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengchao Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xilong Qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhua Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Ouyang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Robotica",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "PEpPjQC9": {
        "id": "PEpPjQC9",
        "title": "Design and Analysis of a Novel Integral Recurrent Neural Network for Solving Time-Varying Sylvester Equation.",
        "abstract": "To solve a general time-varying Sylvester equation, a novel integral recurrent neural network (IRNN) is designed and analyzed. This kind of recurrent neural networks is based on an error-integral design equation and does not need training in advance. The IRNN can achieve global convergence performance and strong robustness if odd-monotonically increasing activation functions [i.e., the linear, bipolar-sigmoid, power, or sigmoid-power activation functions (SP-AFs)] are applied. Specifically, if linear or bipolar-sigmoid activation functions are applied, the IRNN possess exponential convergence performance. The IRNN has finite-time convergence property by using power activation function. To obtain faster convergence performance and finite-time convergence property, an SP-AF is designed. Furthermore, by using the discretization method, the discrete IRNN model and its convergence analysis are also presented. Practical application to robot manipulator and computer simulation results with using different activation functions and design parameters have verified the effectiveness, stability, and reliability of the proposed IRNN.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lunan Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xilong Qu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE transactions on cybernetics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "tE8KkJrt": {
        "id": "tE8KkJrt",
        "title": "Nonlinear gradient neural network for solving system of linear equations.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   For purpose of solving system of linear equations (SoLE) more efficiently, a fast convergent gradient neural network (FCGNN) model is designed and discussed in this paper. Different from the design of the conventional gradient neural network (CGNN), the design of the FCGNN model is based on a nonlinear activation function, and thus the better convergence speed can be reached. In addition, the convergence upper bound of the FCGNN model is estimated and provided in details. Simulative results validate the superiority of the FCGNN model, as compared to the CGNN model for finding SoLE.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Xiao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenli Li",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bolin Liao",
                "org": "College of Information Science and Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Chen",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Jin",
                "org": "School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Li",
                "org": "Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inf. Process. Lett.",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "DeDj0Erg": {
        "id": "DeDj0Erg",
        "title": "Convergence and Robustness Analysis of Novel Adaptive Multilayer Neural Dynamics-Based Controllers of Multirotor UAVs.",
        "abstract": "Because of the simple structure and strong flexibility, multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have attracted considerable attention among scientific researches and engineering fields during the past decades. In this paper, a novel adaptive multilayer neural dynamic (AMND)-based controllers design method is proposed for designing the attitude angle (the roll angle φ, the pitch angle θ, and the yaw angle ψ), height (z), and position (x and y) controllers of a general multirotor UAV model. Global convergence and strong robustness of the proposed AMND-based method and controllers are analyzed and proved theoretically. By incorporating the adaptive control method into the general multilayer neural dynamic-based controllers design method, multirotor UAVs with unknown disturbances can complete time-varying trajectory tracking tasks. AMND-based controllers with the self-tuning rates can estimate the unknown disturbances and solve the model uncertainty problems. Both the theoretical theorems and simulation results illustrate that the proposed design method and its controllers with strong anti-interference property can achieve the time-varying trajectory tracking control stably, reliably, and effectively. Moreover, a practical experiment by using a mini multirotor UAV illustrates the practicability of the AMND-based method.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lunan Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE transactions on cybernetics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "vdCRB1WR": {
        "id": "vdCRB1WR",
        "title": "A Circadian Rhythms Learning Network for Resisting Cognitive Periodic Noises of Time-Varying Dynamic System and Applications to Robots",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianzhi Deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingdong Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "cjrUbonL": {
        "id": "cjrUbonL",
        "title": "Two Hybrid Multiobjective Motion Planning Schemes Synthesized by Recurrent Neural Networks for Wheeled Mobile Robot Manipulators",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinhua Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Song Yang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "L7fTbIwt": {
        "id": "L7fTbIwt",
        "title": "Two Hybrid End-Effector Posture-Maintaining and Obstacle-Limits Avoidance Schemes for Redundant Robot Manipulators.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xupeng Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziyi Yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics",
        "year": 2020
    },
    "m1yLtW8s": {
        "id": "m1yLtW8s",
        "title": "The Effects of Font Size and Word Frequency of Words Influence on Eye Movements During Chinese Reading",
        "abstract": "An experiment was conducted to explore the effects of font size and word frequency on readers' eye movements.Readers' eye movements were monitored with the device of EyelinkⅡ,in which participants read Chinese sentences containing high-or low-frequency target words under smaller and bigger font size conditions respectively.The results were as follows:(1) Comparing with the smaller font text,there were more fixations,shorter mean fixation duration and mean saccade amplitude in term of characters when readers read bigger font text.A further analysis showed that readers spent more refixation and less number of words skipped on the bigger font text conditions;(2) there were reliable frequency effect on gaze time and total reading time on the target words,but it had no influence on first fixation duration,probability of skip and that of refixation,and there were reliable font effect on first fixation duration,probability of skip and that of refixation,but not on gaze time and total reading time of the target words.In a word,both word frequency and font size have influenced the pattern of eye movements.",
        "keywords": [
            "word frequency",
            "Chinese reading",
            "semantic feature",
            "eye movements",
            "cognitive-control",
            "font size"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhi-fang",
                "org": "2.Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "1.Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "TIAN Xun",
                "org": "2.Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Ergonomics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "ElvVey1Y": {
        "id": "ElvVey1Y",
        "title": "The Effect of Presentation Manner and Navigation Style on Consumers' Attention to Web-ads:An Eye Movement Study",
        "abstract": "To investigate effects of the presentation manner and navigation style on consumers' visual attention to the Web-ads,a two-factor between-subjects design of 2(presentation manner:animated,static)×2(navigation style:goal-directed,aimless browsing) was used in the study.The results were as follows:(1) The main effect of the presentation manner was not significant on both the fixation times and fixation duration of the subjects;(2) The fixation times of subjects from the aimless browsing group were much higher than the ones of subjects from the goal-directed group,and the fixation duration of the former was also longer.(3) The eye-tracking method was more accurate than the recognition test for evaluating the effectiveness of Web-ads.It's concluded that consumers' visual attention to the Web-ads is affected by the navigation style rather than the presentation manner.",
        "keywords": [
            "consumers' visual attention",
            "Web-ads",
            "focus mediai",
            "navigation style"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Yang",
                "org": "Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Ergonomics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "9Ypzm7U5": {
        "id": "9Ypzm7U5",
        "title": "The Cognitive Lag Effect in Chinese Sentences Reading",
        "abstract": "An experiment was conducted to explore the leg effects on Chinese readers' eye movements.Readers' eye movements were monitored with the device of EyelinkⅡ.There were there conditions in first experiment.As the word was fixated,(1)word n-1 and its left texts were masked;(2)word n-2 and its left texts were masked;(3)normal sentences conditions.The results showed that the condition of word n-1 and its left texts were masked interrupted total reading seriously,but not the condition of word n-2 and its left texts were masked.In a word,we have found a reliable leg effect onto word n-1 which fit better with the theoretical assumptions of parallel processing models of eye movements control in reading.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chinese reading",
            "cognitive lag effect",
            "eye movements",
            "eye-contingent display technique"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Zhifang",
                "org": "Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Yiping",
                "org": "Department of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": "Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Yun",
                "org": "Department of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Psychological Exploration",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "xK5dJ1Dt": {
        "id": "xK5dJ1Dt",
        "title": "Preview Benefits and Word Segmentations When Reading Chinese",
        "abstract": "Recently, a number of studies have confirmed that Chinese readers could obtain linguistic information from word n+1 when it was in parafoveal vision. However, there was no confirmation that Chinese readers could obtain preview benefits from word n+2 (Yan, et. al., 2009; Yang, et. al., 2009; Yen, et. al., 2009; Rayner, et. al., 2003). The preview benefit effects received in a boundary paradigm could not exclude the effects of word segmentation. Therefore, there is no evidence that Chinese readers process the meaning of word n+1 by the word unit. Two experiments were conducted using a new eye-movement contingent display technology to clarify the confusion in the present study. The Chinese sentences used in both experiments consisted of 7 to 10 two-character words. There were four treatments of Chinese sentences in Experiment 1. Namely, as the nth word was fixated, (1) the words located to the right were all masked by a series of \" ※\"\", (2) the words located to the right of the n+1th word were all masked by a series of \" ※ \"\", (3) only the n+1th word was masked by two masks of \" ※\"\", or (4) no words were masked as a baseline comparison (the control). Among the treatments, the first and third provided the cues of word n segmentation, and the second treatment provided information of word n+1 segmentation. Moreover, the first treatment was deprived of the preview benefit effects from word n+1 and n+2, the second treatment was deprived of the preview benefit effects from word n+2, and the third treatment was deprived of the preview benefit effects from n+1. An eye-movement apparatus was used, and eye-motion indices were measured. The effects on the total reading time, mean fixation duration, mean gaze duration, probability of refixation and word skipping were significant (p<0.05). The differences among the second and third treatments and the control for these indices showed significant preview effects on word n+1 and n+2. The mean gaze duration in the second treatment was observed to be less than the control, although the total reading timeincreased. However, we cannot exclude the effect of the mask paradigm itself, which influenced the patterns of eye movements and affected the results of Experiment 1. Therefore, a second experiment was conducted. Experiment 2 adopted similar treatments as Experiment 1, but the two adjacent characters that did not belong to a word were masked together. The manipulations did not provide cues to facilitate word segmentation. Consequently, all the masked treatments in Experiment 2 influenced the total reading and fixation times more significantly than those in Experiment 1. The mean gaze duration in the second treatment was greater than the control, which was an opposite result to that of Experiment 1. The patterns of eye movements in Experiment 2 differed from those in Experiment 1. Thus, the results obtained in Experiment 1 were not because of the influence of the mask paradigm. Because the second treatment in Experiment 1 emphasized the boundary of word n+1, the differences in the eye movement patterns between this condition and the control revealed that the beneficial effects from the text in word n+1 were based on the word unit. Thus, the data from the current experiment better fit with the theoretical assumptions of parallel processing models in reading.",
        "keywords": [
            "word segmentations",
            "Chinese reading",
            "eye movement",
            "preview benefits"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Zhifang",
                "org": " Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou , China; College of Teacher Education, Ningbo University, Ningbo , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Guoli",
                "org": " Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": " Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Yun",
                "org": " Department of Psychology, GuiZhou Normal University, Guiyang , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Guifang",
                "org": " Department of Psychology, GuiZhou Normal University, Guiyang , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Psychologica Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "RBt3T1FD": {
        "id": "RBt3T1FD",
        "title": "Influences of Non-numerical Visual Properties on Numerosity Perception",
        "abstract": "Previous research has reached inconsistent results in influence of non-numerical cues on numerosity comparing tasks.The current study investigated influences of different visual cues on judging results and analyzing data by signal detecting theory,in an effort to determine whether numerosity deciding paradigm could steadily reflect numerosity perception.The results showed that numerosity deciding tasks were not ensured to reflect real status of numerosity perception,since they were apt to be affected by strategies,while abilities of numerosity discrimina-tion could remain intact.Different mechanisms of influences on numerosity deciding tasks existed in different non-numerical visual features:some features only affected judging strategies,such as dots' size or shape.In contrast,chunking affected numerosity perception directly by influencing judging ability of discrimination.",
        "keywords": [
            "numerosity perception",
            "object representation",
            "signal detecting theory",
            "chunking",
            "numerosity deciding paradigm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Yu-sheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Ya-jun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "1L5gYNlU": {
        "id": "1L5gYNlU",
        "title": "The Influences of Stimuli Consistency on Post-Error Response",
        "abstract": "People usually slow down their responses after having committed an error for the sake of responding flexibly to the changes cropping in the environment.The match or mismatch of stimuli between error trials and post-error trials and the level of RSI(responsestimuli interval) were manipulated to examine their effects on post-error performances.It was found that subjects slowed down their responses after error trails,but the rate of correct response didnt increase as the cognitive control hypothesis assumed.PES(post-error slowing) decreased when the stimuli inthe previous error trial was matched with the current stimuli,same in the situation that RSI increased.The results indicated that PES was affected not only by RSI,but also stimuli consistency between error trials and post-error trials.It was concluded that both stimulus properties and cognitive control lead a combined effect on the variation of post-error responses.",
        "keywords": [
            "cognitive control",
            "stimulus consistency",
            "post-error slowing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Yu-li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Ya-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Jun-bang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "s0kbmplW": {
        "id": "s0kbmplW",
        "title": "Numerosity adaptation along the Y-Axis affects numerosity perception along the X-Axis: does numerosity adaptation activate MNLs?",
        "abstract": "The current study characterized the spatial selectivity of numerosity adaptation. In Experiment 1, adaptors were arranged vertically with 8 dots at the top of the visual field and 400 dots at the bottom, and participants' perceived magnitude in the left field decreased compared to that in the right, as revealed in the numerosity comparing task after adaptation. In contrast, the perceived magnitude in the right field decreased compared to that in the left with inversed adaptors (400 dots at top, 8 at bottom). In Experiment 2, adaptors were presented horizontally, and they showed no significant effect on numerosity perception, which was tested vertically. This study demonstrated that numerosity adaptation along the vertical orientation could affect numerosity perception along the horizontal orientation, and the latter was affected by the former according to a rule of associating \"top\" with \"right\" and \"bottom\" with \"left.\" The spatial selectivity of numerosity adaptation showed distinguishing features that should function to abstract spatial relationships rather than create purely retinotopic mapping. We proposed that numerosity adaptation is based on spatial-numerical-associated codes. Vertical adaptors could activate both the vertical and horizontal Mental Number Lines (MNLs) and involve an interaction between these types of MNLs. According to behavioral data, horizontal adaptors showed no significant influence on perception along the vertical orientation, which might be due to the higher threshold required to activate the vertical MNL.",
        "keywords": [
            "Numerosity adaptation",
            " Spatial selectivity",
            " Mental number line",
            " Spatial-numerical-associated codes"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Liu",
                "org": "College of Education, Yunnan University for Nationalities, Kunming, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing-Chen Li",
                "org": "Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Jun Zhao",
                "org": "College of Sociology and Psychology,Southwest University for Nationalities,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Tang",
                "org": "Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Attention, perception & psychophysics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "WJN4ngbH": {
        "id": "WJN4ngbH",
        "title": "Spatial Information is Exploited to Adjust Hand Movement When Hitting Moving Target",
        "abstract": "When hitting a moving target, hand movement has to be adjusted according to online information. But it is not clear whether other information would be the used if temporal information has been provided to direct the interception action of hand. This study investigated how the kinematics of interception movement were affected by moving target in different conditions. Three kinds of targets including stationary, uniform motion and accelerated motion were hit by participants. The result reveals that although three tasks are performed within the same time, the hand movements are significantly different. This suggests that in addition to temporal information, spatial information also plays an important role in the motor control during interception.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ri-Xin Tang",
                "org": "The Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing , People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "The Department of Psychology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou , People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Li Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhipeng Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuroquantology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "t1nbMO4Z": {
        "id": "t1nbMO4Z",
        "title": "Exploration on Hallow Foundations Design in Concrete Structure Seismic Design",
        "abstract": "The design of shallow foundations in the seismic design of the concrete frame structure is the elastic foundation design under multi-intensity,the effect of multi-earthquake should be involved in the combination,the design internal forces of column root is internal forces of ductile frame columns root that the most unfavorable combined internal forces are adjusted when multi-case intensity is in the elastic state.The design of shallow foundation does not need to consider ductility requirements of foundation in the elastic foundation design,the calculation should follow seismic design of foundation principles,meeting the seismic design requirements of foundation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Seismic design",
            "Shallow foundations",
            "Elastic foundation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Huanggang Polytechnic College,Huanggang  Hubei"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Huanggang Polytechnic",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "DGXDjtRY": {
        "id": "DGXDjtRY",
        "title": "Chemokine receptor CXCR2 in dorsal root ganglion contributes to the maintenance of inflammatory pain.",
        "abstract": "Chemokines and their receptors have been demonstrated to be important contributors to the development and maintenance of chronic pain. Recent studies showed that chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) and its major receptor CXCR2 are respectively expressed in astrocytes and neurons in the spinal cord and are involved in the maintenance of neuropathic pain and inflammatory pain via astrocytic-neuronal interaction. Here we investigated how CXCL1 and CXCR2 are regulated in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) after peripheral injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) and its implication in inflammatory pain. CFA induced rapid increase of CXCL1 mRNA and protein in the DRG. Double immunostaining showed that CXCL1 was colocalized with calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), isolectin B4 (IB4), and neurofilament 200 (NF200). Furthermore, CXCR2 mRNA was increased 3h after CFA injection and maintained for more than 3 days. CXCR2 protein was also increased and colocalized with CGRP, IB4, and NF200. Finally, perisciatic nerve injection of CXCR2 siRNA to specifically knock down CXCR2 in the DRG effectively attenuated CFA-induced mechanical allodynia and heat hyperalgesia, and the effect maintained for more than 5 days. Taken together, our results demonstrated that CXCL1 and CXCR2 may regulate the maintenance of inflammatory pain via an autocrine/paracrine way in DRG neurons.",
        "keywords": [
            "CXCR2",
            "Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1",
            "Complete Freund’s adjuvant",
            "Dorsal root ganglion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "De-Li Cao",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226001, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bin Qian",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Jiangsu 224005, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226001, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Jing Gao",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226001, China; Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226001, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Bo Wu",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226001, China. Electronic address: wurunyu123456@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain research bulletin",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "eqFzy2kT": {
        "id": "eqFzy2kT",
        "title": "Chemokine CXCL13 mediates orofacial neuropathic pain via CXCR5/ERK pathway in the trigeminal ganglion of mice",
        "abstract": "BackgroundTrigeminal nerve damage-induced neuropathic pain is a severely debilitating chronic orofacial pain syndrome. Spinal chemokine CXCL13 and its receptor CXCR5 were recently demonstrated to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of spinal nerve ligation-induced neuropathic pain. Whether and how CXCL13/CXCR5 in the trigeminal ganglion (TG) mediates orofacial pain are unknown.",
        "keywords": [
            "CXCL13",
            " CXCR5",
            " Orofacial pain",
            " Trigeminal ganglion",
            " ERK",
            " Proinflammatory cytokines"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhang",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "De-Li Cao",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Nantong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao-Chun Jiang",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Jing Gao",
                "org": "Nantong University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Neuroinflammation",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "onr7jJSp": {
        "id": "onr7jJSp",
        "title": "Promoted Interaction of C/EBPα with Demethylated Cxcr3 Gene Promoter Contributes to Neuropathic Pain in Mice.",
        "abstract": "Peripheral nerve injury induces changes of gene expression in the spinal cord that may contribute to the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain. CXCR3 is a chemokine receptor. Whether it is involved in neuropathic pain and how it is regulated after nerve injury remain largely unknown. Our study demonstrates that spinal nerve ligation downregulates the expression of DNMT3b, which may cause demethylation of Cxcr3 gene promoter and facilitate the binding of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α with Cxcr3 promoter and further increase CXCR3 expression in spinal neurons. The upregulated CXCR3 may contribute to neuropathic pain by facilitating central sensitization. Our study reveals an epigenetic mechanism underlying CXCR3 expression and also suggests that targeting the expression or activation of CXCR3 signaling may offer new therapeutics for neuropathic pain.",
        "keywords": [
            "CEBPα",
            "CXCL10",
            "CXCR3",
            "astrocyte",
            "demethylation",
            "neuropathic pain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bao-Chun Jiang",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Na He",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Bo Wu",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Shi",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Wen Zhang",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, and."
            },
            {
                "name": "De-Li Cao",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Hua Li",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Gu",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Jing Gao",
                "org": "Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226001, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "rDG3VFAu": {
        "id": "rDG3VFAu",
        "title": "TLR8 and its endogenous ligand miR-21 contribute to neuropathic pain in murine DRG.",
        "abstract": "Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are nucleic acid-sensing receptors and have been implicated in mediating pain and itch. Here we report that   mice show normal itch behaviors, but have defects in neuropathic pain induced by spinal nerve ligation (SNL) in mice. SNL increased TLR8 expression in small-diameter IB4 DRG neurons. Inhibition of TLR8 in the DRG attenuated SNL-induced pain hypersensitivity. Conversely, intrathecal or intradermal injection of TLR8 agonist, VTX-2337, induced TLR8-dependent pain hypersensitivity. Mechanistically, TLR8, localizing in the endosomes and lysosomes, mediated ERK activation, inflammatory mediators' production, and neuronal hyperexcitability after SNL. Notably, miR-21 was increased in DRG neurons after SNL. Intrathecal injection of miR-21 showed the similar effects as VTX-2337 and inhibition of miR-21 in the DRG attenuated neuropathic pain. The present study reveals a previously unknown role of TLR8 in the maintenance of neuropathic pain, suggesting that miR-21-TLR8 signaling may be potential new targets for drug development against this type of chronic pain.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Shuang Guo",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Si Li",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Bo Wu",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "De-Li Cao",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao-Chun Jiang",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng-Bo Jing",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-Qiang Bai",
                "org": "Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Hua Li",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zi-Han Wu",
                "org": "Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Lu",
                "org": "Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Jing Gao",
                "org": "Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Jiangsu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of experimental medicine",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Z2rJu7XE": {
        "id": "Z2rJu7XE",
        "title": "Demethylation of G protein-coupled receptor 151 promoter facilitates the binding of Kruppel-like factor 5 and enhances neuropathic pain after nerve injury in mice.",
        "abstract": "G protein-coupled receptors are considered to be cell surface sensors of extracellular signals, thereby having a crucial role in signal transduction and being the most fruitful targets for drug discovery. G protein-coupled receptor 151 (GPR151) was reported to be expressed specifically in the habenular area. Here we report the expression and the epigenetic regulation of GRP151 in the spinal cord after spinal nerve ligation (SNL) and the contribution of GPR151 to neuropathic pain in male mice. SNL dramatically increased GPR151 expression in spinal neurons.  mutation or spinal inhibition by shRNA alleviated SNL-induced mechanical allodynia and heat hyperalgesia. Interestingly, the CpG island in the  gene promoter region was demethylated, the expression of DNA methyltransferase 3b (DNMT3b) was decreased, and the binding of DNMT3b with  promoter was reduced after SNL. Overexpression of DNMT3b in the spinal cord decreased  expression and attenuated SNL-induced neuropathic pain. Furthermore, Kruppel-like factor 5 (KLF5), a transcriptional factor of the KLF family, was upregulated in spinal neurons, and the binding affinity of KLF5 with  promoter was increased after SNL. Inhibition of KLF5 reduced  expression and attenuated SNL-induced pain hypersensitivity. Further mRNA microarray analysis revealed that mutation of  reduced the expression of a variety of pain-related genes in response to SNL, especially mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signaling pathway-associated genes. This study reveals that GPR151, increased by DNA demethylation and the enhanced interaction with KLF5, contributes to the maintenance of neuropathic pain via increasing MAPKs pathway-related gene expression.G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are targets of various clinically approved drugs. Here we report that SNL increased GPR151 expression in the spinal cord, and mutation or inhibition of GPR151 alleviated SNL-induced neuropathic pain. In addition, SNL downregulated the expression of DNMT3b, which caused demethylation of  gene promoter, facilitated the binding of transcriptional factor KLF5 with the  promoter, and further increased GPR151 expression in spinal neurons. The increased GPR151 may contribute to the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain via activating MAPKs signaling and increasing pain-related genes expression. Our study reveals an epigenetic mechanism underlying GPR151 expression and suggests that targeting GPR151 may offer a new strategy for the treatment of neuropathic pain.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bao-Chun Jiang",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Wen Zhang",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Yang",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chang-Yun Guo",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "De-Li Cao",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226001, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Jing Gao",
                "org": "Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Jiangsu 226001, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "knnOjU59": {
        "id": "knnOjU59",
        "title": "Chemokine receptor CCR2 contributes to neuropathic pain and the associated depression via increasing NR2B-mediated currents in both D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-containing medium spiny neurons in the nucleus accumbens shell.",
        "abstract": "Patients with neuropathic pain are usually accompanied by depression. Chemokine-mediated neuroinflammation is involved in a variety of diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases, depression, and chronic pain. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) is an important area in mediating pain sensation and depression. Here we report that spinal nerve ligation (SNL) induced upregulation of chemokine CCL2 and its major receptor CCR2 in both dopamine D1 and D2 receptor (D1R and D2R)-containing neurons in the NAc. Inhibition of CCR2 by shRNA lentivirus in the NAc shell attenuated SNL-induced pain hypersensitivity and depressive behaviors. Conversely, intra-NAc injection of CCL2-expressing lentivirus-induced nociceptive and depressive behaviors in naïve mice. Whole-cell patch clamp recording of D1R-positive or D2R-positive medium spiny neurons (MSNs) showed that SNL increased NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-mediated currents that are induced by stimulation of prefrontal cortical afferents to MSNs, which was inhibited by a CCR2 antagonist. Furthermore, Ccr2 shRNA also reduced NMDAR-mediated currents, and this reduction was mainly mediated via NR2B subunit. Consistently, NR2B, colocalized with CCR2 in the NAc, was phosphorylated after SNL and was inhibited by intra-NAc injection of Ccr2 shRNA. Furthermore, SNL or CCL2 induced ERK activation in the NAc. Inhibition of ERK by a MEK inhibitor reduced NR2B phosphorylation induced by SNL or CCL2. Finally, intra-NAc injection of NR2B antagonist or MEK inhibitor attenuated SNL-induced pain hypersensitivity and depressive behaviors. Collectively, these results suggest that CCL2/CCR2 signaling in the NAc shell is important in mediating neuropathic pain and depression via regulating NR2B-mediated NMDAR function in D1R- and D2R-containing neurons following peripheral nerve injury.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Bo Wu",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng-Bo Jing",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "De-Li Cao",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming-Hui Gao",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao-Chun Jiang",
                "org": "Pain Research Laboratory, Institute of Nautical Medicine, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226019, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Jing Gao",
                "org": "Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, China. gaoyongjing@ntu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "yiUAd1QM": {
        "id": "yiUAd1QM",
        "title": "A Simulation Method of Sea Clutter under High PRF",
        "abstract": "The accurate simulation of sea clutter of airborne pulse-doppler radar under high pulse repetition frequence is a prerequisite for the whole radar system.The mesh model of power spectrum is introduced and a method of generating log-normal distribution sea clutter by reconstruction in time domain using power spectrum is designed.The result of simulation validates the feasibility and accuracy of this method.",
        "keywords": [
            "high pulse repetition frequence",
            "log-normal distribution",
            "reconstruction",
            "clutter power spectrum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YI Sheng-qi",
                "org": "Engineering College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Engineering College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Feng",
                "org": "Engineering College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jun",
                "org": "Engineering College,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fire Control & Command Control",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "TCyrYaTE": {
        "id": "TCyrYaTE",
        "title": "Development of an Experimental System for Radar Signal Processing Teaching",
        "abstract": "A Radar signal process experiment system based on FPGA was constructed.The system could simulate the signal processing in radar's IF part and give the target trace on radar's DACT with PC(named \"upper terminal\").It not only provides a practical environment for students to gain a mastery of radar theory,but also stipulates as a foundation to do some research and application of radar signal processing technology.",
        "keywords": [
            "radar theory experimental system",
            "radar signal processing",
            "FPGA"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Engineering College,Airforce Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Hai-bao",
                "org": "Engineering College,Airforce Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIN Yang",
                "org": "Engineering College,Airforce Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAN Yi",
                "org": "Engineering College,Airforce Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Ding-ding",
                "org": "Engineering College,Airforce Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Research and Exploration in Laboratory",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "WnrQwjld": {
        "id": "WnrQwjld",
        "title": "Discussion on teaching method of\"experimental teaching of microwave\" course based on casting-anchor teaching pattern",
        "abstract": "The signification and features of casting-anchor teaching pattern are introduced firstly in this paper.Then based on the characteristic of microwave technology course,the paper takes the teaching practice of \"impendence meterage\"course as a poit,and in the end discusses the material application of casting-anchor teaching pattern in the\" experimental teaching of microwave technology\"course.",
        "keywords": [
            "microwave tevhnology",
            "teaching practice",
            "microwave impedance",
            "casting-anchor teaching"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LU Ding-ding",
                "org": "Engineering Institute,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIA Hai-bao",
                "org": "Engineering Institute,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIANG Jian-jun",
                "org": "Engineering Institute,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YI Chun-hai",
                "org": "Engineering Institute,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Engineering Institute,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Laboratory Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "eTdz2mWq": {
        "id": "eTdz2mWq",
        "title": "Method of radar signal de-noising based on lifting wavelet improved threshold",
        "abstract": "Aimed at the shortcomings and limitation of threshold de-noising in wavelet,a new threshold function is introduced based on lifting wavelet.It gains the wavelet coefficient in noising signal through lifting wavelet,and makes use of the new threshold function to process signal de-noising.The simulation results manifest that the new threshold function can suppress the noise effectively and gain a faster processing.It is better than classical threshold function and the existing improved threshold functions in SNR and MSE and it has high practical value in the radar dim target detection.",
        "keywords": [
            "wavelet threshold de-noising",
            "radar signal",
            "lifting wavelet",
            "threshold function"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Xiaoying",
                "org": "School of Engineering,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China;The Second Flight Academy of Air Force,Huxian,Shaanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": "School of Engineering,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIANG Jianjun",
                "org": "School of Engineering,Air Force Engineering University,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Engineering and Applications",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "snnkEkfr": {
        "id": "snnkEkfr",
        "title": "Tracking and Detecting for Radar Weak Target Based on Improved Dynamic Programming Algorithm",
        "abstract": "Aiming at the problem of detection and tracking of radar weak targets under complex environments,an improved track-before-detect algorithm is introduced based on dynamic programming.This method adopts multi-stage hypothesis testing instead of two-step detection thresholds,and the performances of tracking technique are adopted to estimate the possible target state.According to the euclidean distance between state estimation and measurement,a penalty is used to improve the merit function.Simulation results show that the improved algorithm can effectively eliminate the fake trajectory,reduce the calculation,and enhance the probability of detecting radar weak target.",
        "keywords": [
            "multistage hypothesis testing",
            "radar weak target",
            "dynamic programming",
            "penalty function"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Xiao-ying",
                "org": "AFEU,Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering College,Shaanxi Xi’an ,China;Xi’an Flight Academy of Air Force,Shaanxi Huxian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "AFEU,Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering College,Shaanxi Xi’an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIANG Jian-jun",
                "org": "AFEU,Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering College,Shaanxi Xi’an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Bing-song",
                "org": "AFEU,Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering College,Shaanxi Xi’an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Defence Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "zcy6M4I1": {
        "id": "zcy6M4I1",
        "title": "Tracking and Detecting for Radar Weak Target Based on Interacting MCMC- Particle Filter Algorithm",
        "abstract": "Aimed at the problem of the detection and tracking of radar weak targets under complex environments,an improved track-before-detect algorithm is introduced based on particle filter.The Interacting MCMC move step is performed after resampling particles,this refresh strategy can avoid sample impoverishment and accelerate the algorithm convergence rate via move each particle based on both its history information and the information from other particles.Establish model of particle filter based on radar echo range-doppler date and simulation,the results demonstrate that the improved algorithm can enhance the probability of detecting radar weak target,and obtain low tracking error.",
        "keywords": [
            "track-before-detect",
            "radar weak target",
            "particle filter",
            "Markov chain Monte Carlo"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Xiao-ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XIANG Jian-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Bing-song",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fire Control & Command Control",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MyQkHZmN": {
        "id": "MyQkHZmN",
        "title": "Minimizing the earliness and tardiness penalty with batch processing",
        "abstract": "The common due-window scheduling problem is concerned with the batching for minimizing the weighted earliness-and-tardiness penalties,where the jobs share a common due-window [e,d].We combine the due-window situation with the concept of batch where considering job processing in batches.The bounded version of batch scheduling is considered such that at most b jobs can be processed in a batch with b < n,the number of jobs.Furthermore,the location and size of due-window are given parametrically.The problem is NP-complete.Based on optimal properties,two special cases are discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Batch",
            "Due window",
            "Earliness",
            "Tardiness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongluan Zhao",
                "org": "Shandong Jianzhu University(Shandong Jianzhu University),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Guo-yong",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan Shandong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "School of Computer Science and Technology,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan Shandong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Control Theory & Applications",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "BHGB6RKx": {
        "id": "BHGB6RKx",
        "title": "Synthesis and antimicrobial properties of flowerlike copper nanomaterials",
        "abstract": "The flower-like copper nanomaterials modified by polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and carboxymethyl chitosan (NOCC) were successfully synthesized by chemical reduction method in aqueous solution, respectively. The morphologies and structures of the copper/polymer nanocomposites were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the as-synthesized surface modified Cu nanoparticles exhibited a face centered cubic crystalline structure. A flowerlike self-assembled nanostructure was observed by SEM with PVP and NOCC as soft template. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) were evaluated by the method of inhibition zones and broth dilution. Biological experiments showed that the as-synthesized Cu nanomaterials exhibited excellented antibacterial properties and had a potential application prospect.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antimicrobial properties",
            "Copper",
            "Nanostructures",
            "Surface modification",
            "Synthesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wen-feng",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Xi-qing",
                "org": "Xinxiang Medical College(Xinxiang Medical College,Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College),Xinxiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhi-hua",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Sun",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yan-bao",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gongneng Cailiao/Journal of Functional Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "pUCY1B5e": {
        "id": "pUCY1B5e",
        "title": "Non-isothermal Crystallization Kinetics and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polyoxymethylene/Reactable Nano-SiO_2 Composites",
        "abstract": "Polyoxymethylene/reactable nano-SiO2(RNS) composites were prepared by melting blending.The non-isothermal crystallization behavior of POM and its composites were studied with differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and the effect of nano-SiO2 was explored.Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics was described using Jeziorny and Mo methods.The RNS played a role of heterogeneous nucleation in the POM matrix,however,it resisted the diffusion of the segments.The net result was a lower crystallization rate  and longer crystallization half-time.The Avrami exponent n decreased,which indicated that RNS had changed the growth mechanism of POM.Dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA) indicated some improvements in the storage modulus with the addition of RNS.The tanδ peaks signifying the glass-transition temperature of POM shift to higher temperature,implying some strong interaction between nano-SiO2 and POM.",
        "keywords": [
            "polyoxymethylene",
            "non-isothermal crystallization",
            "dynamic mechanical analysis",
            "nano silicon dioxide"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yudong",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan University,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Liping",
                "org": "Laboratory for Special Functional Materials,Ministery of Education,Henan University,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xiangmin",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Yellow River Conservancy Institute,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WAN Rong",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan University,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": "Laboratory for Special Functional Materials,Ministery of Education,Henan University,Kaifeng ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Plastics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "et93zKUs": {
        "id": "et93zKUs",
        "title": "High power lithium ion battery using Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C as anode material",
        "abstract": "High-rate batteries with long cycle life and security are necessary for electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.Li4Ti5O12/C composite material was synthesized by template method.The material was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope.The phase structure of Li4Ti5O12/C composite material is spinel and the average particle size is 1 μm.The 18650 lithium ion batteries with Li4Ti5O12/C material as anode and LiFePO4 material as cathode were prepared.The normal voltage of these batteries is 1.8 V.The batteries were charged and discharged at 1 C,5 C,10 C and 12.5 C rate,respectively.The volumetric specific energy is 98-108 Wh/L and weight specific energy is 44.3-48.4 Wh/kg.The low-voltage lithium ion batteries exhibit good cycle life and satisfy the needs of electric vehicle and hybrid electric vehicle.",
        "keywords": [
            "chemical characteristics",
            "high-rate performance",
            "Li4Ti5O12",
            "lithium ion battery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DONG Hong-yu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Special Functional Materials,Henan University,Kaifeng Henan ,China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang Henan ,China;Henan Engineering Research Center of Motive Power and Key Materials,Xinxiang Henan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Special Functional Materials,Henan University,Kaifeng Henan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Yan-hong",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang Henan ,China;Henan Engineering Research Center of Motive Power and Key Materials,Xinxiang Henan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Shu-ting",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang Henan ,China;Henan Engineering Research Center of Motive Power and Key Materials,Xinxiang Henan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Power Sources",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "WwIZVI3H": {
        "id": "WwIZVI3H",
        "title": "Isothermal Crystallization and Thermal Decomposition of Polyoxymethylene/Reactable Nano-silica Composites",
        "abstract": "Polyoxymethylene/reactable nano-silica composites were prepared via melt blending.The isothermal crystallization behavior of POM and its composites were studied with differential scanning calorimetry,and the effect of nano-silica was explored.The thermal decomposition was studied using thermogravimetric analysis.Avrami equation and Hoffman-Laurititzen theory were used to analyze kinetics of isothermal crystallization of POM and its compositions.It showed that the reactable nano-silica(RNS)had a function of heterogeneous nucleation on the POM matrix,which enhanced the crystallization rate of POM,reduced the halftime for crystallization and the surface free energy of the developing crystals.The Avrami exponent n decreased,which indicated that RNS changed the crystallization and growth mechanism of POM.RNS improved the thermal stability and the onset temperate was improved 32℃by 5% RNS consents.The apparent activation energy of POM/RNS calculated using FOW and Friedman methods was higher than that of POM,which indicated that there must be some strong interaction between RNS and POM.RNS is both a nucleating agent and thermal stability agent of POM.",
        "keywords": [
            "polyoxymethylene",
            "nano-silica",
            "isothermal crystallization",
            "thermal decomposition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yudong",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Henan University,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Liping",
                "org": "Laboratory for Special Functional Materials,Ministery of Education,Henan University,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xiangmin",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Yellow River Conservancy Institute,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Xiuchi",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Yellow River Conservancy Institute,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": "Laboratory for Special Functional Materials,Ministery of Education,Henan University,Kaifeng ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Plastics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "1IwFvcP7": {
        "id": "1IwFvcP7",
        "title": "Effect of Cu Element on the Microstructure and Coloring of Jun Glaze",
        "abstract": "The addition of water-soluble elemental copper nanoparticles can result in the significant changes of the coloring and the surface microstructures of the Jun porcelain glaze,after the same calcining process.By using X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,we systematically investigated the effects of the copper addition on the surface microstructures and the coloring of the Jun porcelain glaze.The results show that the coloring of the Jun glaze changed from white to cyan or blue after the addition of elemental copper.Incidentally,the crystalline SiO2 were generally turned to be amorphous.Also,the additional copper can react with the carbon dioxide,oxygen,and water vapor generated in the glaze,and therefore stops the air vents getting into the glaze.",
        "keywords": [
            "surface properties",
            "nano-Cu",
            "Jun porcelain",
            "coloring",
            "crystallization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUO Jia-fan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Energy Storage and Conversion Materials of Henan Province,Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China;Department of Chemistry,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Hui-min",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Energy Storage and Conversion Materials of Henan Province,Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FA Wen-jun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Energy Storage and Conversion Materials of Henan Province,Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Ming-hua",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Energy Storage and Conversion Materials of Henan Province,Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of the Ministry of Education,Henan University,Kaifeng ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Zhi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Energy Storage and Conversion Materials of Henan Province,Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "rbQG8OM5": {
        "id": "rbQG8OM5",
        "title": "Preparation of a novel ZHS-MF composite flame retardant and its application in flexible poly(vinyl chloride)",
        "abstract": "ZnSn(OH)6 (ZHS) nanocubes were synthesized using a chemical precipitation method. Then a novel composite flame retardant, ZHS-MF was prepared by means of coating melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF) on the surface of the ZHS. Study on fire-retardant mechanism of ZHS-MF filled with flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). According to XRD, TEM, FTIR, TG results, MF resins have been successfully coated on ZHS surface. The mass fraction of ZHS is about 35%. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) results show that LOI of flexible PVC increases from 23.8% to 29.6% with the increasing of ZHS-MF, which indicates ZHS-MF is a highly effective flame retardant for flexible PVC. In the meantime, the MF shell could increase the flame retarding efficiency of ZHS-MF and decrease the dosage of nano-ZHS under the same LOI condition. The smoke density rating (SDR) results show that the SDR values of the samples treated with ZHS-MF are lower than that for those treated with ZHS alone when the addition of flame retardant ZHS-MF is 15%, which indicates the shell of MF and the core of ZHS have synergistic smoke suppression.",
        "keywords": [
            "Composite",
            "Flame retardant",
            "Melamine-formaldehyde resin",
            "Nano zinc hydroxystannate",
            "Poly(vinyl chloride)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongshan Huang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuhe Cailiao Xuebao/Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "hwBIsHLL": {
        "id": "hwBIsHLL",
        "title": "Preparation of Li4Ti5O12 by solution ion-exchange of sodium titanate nanotube and evaluation of electrochemical performance",
        "abstract": "Nano-sized spinel lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O 12) was synthesized using sodium titanate nanotube as precursor via a facile solution ion-exchange method in association with subsequent calcination treatment at relatively low temperature. The influences of precursors, ion-exchange condition, and calcination temperature on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of the products were studied. Results indicate that pure-phase Li4Ti5O12 can be harvested from sodium titanate nanotube precursor through an ion-exchanging at room temperature and calcination at 500 C. The products exhibit a better performance as Li-ion battery anode material than the counterparts prepared from protonic titanate nanotube (H-titanate) precursor. The reason may lie in that sodium titanate nanotube is easier than protonic titanate nanotube to synthesize lithium titanate without TiO2 impurity, resulting in reduced electron transfer ability and Li-ion transport ability. The capacity of Li 4Ti5O12 prepared from sodium titanate nanotube is 146 mAh/g at 10 C, and it has only 0.7 % decay after 200 charge/discharge cycles. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.",
        "keywords": [
            "Sodium titanate nanotube",
            "Ion-exchange method",
            "Spinel lithium titanate",
            "Electrochemical performance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingwei Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fenli Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiuhe Li",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Cai",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiwei Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhensheng Jin",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanoparticle Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MuwM0REA": {
        "id": "MuwM0REA",
        "title": "Facile fabrication of stable superhydrophobic SiO 2 /polystyrene coating and separation of liquids with different surface tension",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "superhydrophobic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xia zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tie geng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yonggang guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pingyu zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "VjXhLTHs": {
        "id": "VjXhLTHs",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of TiO2 nanoparticles surface-modified by octadecyltrimethoxysilane",
        "abstract": "Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles surface-modified by octadecyltrimethoxysilane (commercial name WD-11) are prepared via in situ surface-modification in dehydrated ethanol at room temperature. As-obtained TiO2 nanoparticles are characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, thermogravimetric, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. The tribological properties of TiO2 nanoparticles surface-capped by WD-11 as an additive in liquid paraffin are evaluated with a four-ball friction and wear tester. It is found that WD-11 is chemically bonded to the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles during the surface modification process, resulting in increased dispersibility of TiO2 nanoparticles in various organic solvents. UV-vis transmittance spectra show that the light transmittance of modified TiO2 nanoparticles in liquid paraffin (1%, w/v) is over 99%, which indicates that highly dispersed TiO2 nanoparticles can be obtained. Besides, surface-capped TiO2 nanoparticles are able to significantly improve the antiwear ability of liquid paraffin, showing promising application as a multifunctional lubricating oil additive of steel-steel frictional pair.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antiwear",
            "Dehydrated ethanol",
            "Octadecyltrimethoxysilane",
            "Surface-modification",
            "Titanium dioxide nanoparticles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Pan",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Wang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shasha Xiao",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "6dAecuWL": {
        "id": "6dAecuWL",
        "title": "Preparation of (FexNi1−x)4N (0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.8) compounds and evaluation of their magnetic and microwave absorbing properties",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "haoshuai pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoqiang cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunhong gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laigui yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingwei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KKrLCYhL": {
        "id": "KKrLCYhL",
        "title": "Fabrication of Sb 2 O 3 nanobelt bundles via a facile ultrasound-assisted room temperature liquid phase chemical route and evaluation of their optical properties",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "binjie li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiangmin xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanbao zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Research Bulletin",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "xxtGo4WF": {
        "id": "xxtGo4WF",
        "title": "Copper nanowire/PA6 composites prepared by in situ polymerization and its properties",
        "abstract": "This work focuses on the properties of the two copper nanowire/polyamide 6 (PA6) composites prepared through in situ polymerization method by the different adding procedures of copper nanowire at the reaction initial stage and intermediate stage (denoted as PA6/Cu/A and PA6/Cu/B, respectively). The copper nanowire inside PA6 is shown by transmission electron microscopy with separately dispersing of copper nanowire added at initial stage and aggregating at intermediate stage. Further, X-ray diffraction confirmed copper nanowire with pristine status inside PA6 because the reducing atmosphere of reaction system protects copper nanowire not to be oxidized in the preparation process of copper nanowire/PA6 composites. Moreover, the decomposition temperature of copper nanowire/PA6 composites with 0.5 % (mass fraction) copper nanowire move toward a higher temperature in comparison with pure PA6; but the crystallization temperature is lower temperature than that of PA6. Furthermore, copper nanowire filler is able to markedly improve the mechanical strength and wear resistance of PA6 matrix. However, the tensile strength of PA6/Cu/A containing 0.5 % (mass fraction) copper nanowire is larger than that of pure PA6 by 77.41 % that was super to PA6/Cu/B by 45.16 %; and their friction coefficient and wear scar diameter are also much smaller than those of PA6 matrix. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.",
        "keywords": [
            "copper nanowire",
            "in situ polymerization",
            "nanocomposites",
            "polyamide 6"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qijie Xu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengmao Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanping Hao",
                "org": "Huanghuai University(Huanghuai University),Zhumadian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Polymer Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "UoEYe6qS": {
        "id": "UoEYe6qS",
        "title": "Influence of calcination temperature on structure as well as friction and wear behavior of CNx:H films on composite ceramic substrate",
        "abstract": "Hydrogenated-carbon nitride (CNx:H) films are prepared on ZrO2/Al2O3 ceramic substrate via the pyrolysis of ethylenediamine at 800-1000 C. The microstructure of as-prepared CN x:H films has been analyzed, and their friction and wear behavior have been evaluated. Results show that nitrogen in as-prepared CNx:H films is incorporated into graphitic structure by substituting carbon positions. Increasing calcination temperature gives rise to a decrease of N/C ratio and an increase of relative intensity of CC bonds in as-prepared CNx:H films. Besides, a small amount of N atoms in the crystal lattice of graphite is chemically bonded with C atoms to generate CNx compound, and the friction and wear behavior of CNx:H films on the composite ceramic substrate is closely related to their microstructure and chemical structure. Namely, CNx:H film sample obtained at 800 C has the maximum N/C ratio of 0.13 but the poorest adhesion to composite ceramic substrate, while the one prepared at 950 C has a lower N/C ratio and the highest adhesion to substrate. Moreover, CNx:H films formed on composite ceramic substrates with different surface roughness have similar friction coefficient (about 0.20) but different antiwear life. Particularly, N in as-prepared CNx:H films and Al in ZrO2/Al2O3 composite ceramic substrate chemically react to form NAl bond, which contributes to increase the bonding strength between the films and the ceramic substrate thereby significantly improving wear resistance of the films. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "CN x:H films",
            "Friction and wear behavior",
            "Structure",
            "Substrate surface roughness",
            "Temperature",
            "ZrO2/Al2O3 ceramic substrate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianhui Guo",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingwei Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhishen Wu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Thin Solid Films",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "D2VTHraO": {
        "id": "D2VTHraO",
        "title": "Pseudo and true visible light photocatalytic activity of nanotube titanic acid/graphene composites",
        "abstract": "Nanotube titanic acid/graphene (NTA/Gr) composites were prepared by an easy hydrothermal treatment of graphene oxide (GO) and NTA in a mixed solvent of ethanol-water. As-prepared NTA/Gr composites and GO were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, diffuse-reflection spectrometry, thermal analysis, and transmission electron microscopy. Besides, the photocatalytic activities of as-prepared NTA/Gr composites were evaluated by monitoring the degradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible light irradiation. It has been found that extending hydrothermal reaction time (24 h instead of 3 h) leads to great changes in the morphology and crystal structure of as-prepared composites. Namely, the orthorhombic NTA (ca. 10 nm in diameter) in the composite transformed to anatase TiO2 particle (ca. 20-30 nm in diameter) while the Gr sheets (with micrometers-long wrinkles) in it transformed to a few Gr fragments (ca. 50 nm in diameter). Correspondingly, the NTA/Gr composite transformed to titanium dioxide/graphene (TiO2/Gr) composite. In the meantime, pure GO only has adsorption effect but it has no photocatalytic activity in the visible light region. Nevertheless, increasing Gr ratio results in enhanced visible light absorption capability and photocatalytic activity of NTA/Gr composites as well as the TiO2/Gr composites. This demonstrates that the true visible light photocatalytic activity of NTA/Gr composites as well as the TiO2/Gr composites for the degradation of MO is not as excellent as expected, and their high apparent activity is attributed to the strong adsorption of MO on the composites. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media.",
        "keywords": [
            "Graphene",
            "Methyl orange",
            "Nanotube titanic acid",
            "Photocatalytic activity",
            "Titania",
            "Visible light"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Wang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaogang Liu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxiao Xue",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Pan",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuye Li",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Yang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanoparticle Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "jqdovS7C": {
        "id": "jqdovS7C",
        "title": "Facile fabrication of stable superhydrophobic SiO2/polystyrene coating and separation of liquids with different surface tension",
        "abstract": "Flexible superhydrophobic and superoleophilic SiO2/polystyrene nanocomposite coating was fabricated on fabric or filter paper surface by a one-step dipping process. The coating possessed both mechanical durability and easy repairability. Moreover, the coating showed the anti-fouling performance for organic solvents, which could self-remove the organic solvents layer and recovered to its superhydrophobicity. The SiO2/polystyrene coatings were used for the separation of liquids with different surface tension, and the separation efficiency was investigated in detail. The advantage of the present approach is that it does not rely on any chemical modification to produce superhydrophobic surfaces. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nanocomposite coating",
            "Separation",
            "SiO2",
            "Superhydrophobic",
            "Superoleophilic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xia Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tie Geng",
                "org": "Henan University of Technology(Henan University of Technology),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggang Guo",
                "org": "Henan University of Technology(Henan University of Technology),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingyu Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Dm57ZWmz": {
        "id": "Dm57ZWmz",
        "title": "Fabrication of Sb2O3 nanobelt bundles via a facile ultrasound-assisted room temperature liquid phase chemical route and evaluation of their optical properties",
        "abstract": "The complex nanostructure of antimony trioxide (Sb2O 3) nanobelt bundles (NBBs) were fabricated via a facile ultrasound-assisted room temperature liquid phase chemical route in less than 15 min. The typical morphology of Sb2O3 NNBs is that a lot of nanobelts grow radically from the center of a bundle with lengths around 10 μm, and the building block of a single nanobelt is below 100 nm in thickness and 100-200 nm in width. Closely inspecting the growth process and crystallographic analysis of as-synthesized product indicates that Sb 2O3 NNBs growth mechanism is imperfect oriented attachment. Moreover, as-prepared Sb2O3 NBBs display a significant room temperature photoluminescence (PL) emission band at 373 nm, showing great potential as new functional materials for developing advanced optoelectronic nanodevices. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "A. Nanostructure",
            "B. Crystal growth",
            "D. Optical properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Binjie Li",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiangMin Xu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanbao Zhao",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Research Bulletin",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "dvsOFiX0": {
        "id": "dvsOFiX0",
        "title": "Self-cleaning superhydrophobic surface based on titanium dioxide nanowires combined with polydimethylsiloxane",
        "abstract": "The present work describes a simple dipping process for the preparation of superhydrophobic coatings based on titanium dioxide nanowires combined with polydimethylsiloxane. The coating surface morphology, composition and wettability were investigated by scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscope and contact angle measurements, respectively. Interestingly, the superhydrophobic coatings turn into a hydrophilic one after UV irradiation. It is found that the superhydrophobic surface shows almost complete wet self-cleaning of dirt particles with water droplets. Furthermore, the coating surface shows the anti-fouling performance for organic solvents, which can self-remove the organic solvents layer and recovers its superhydrophobic behavior. The advantage of the present approach is that the damaged coating can be easily repaired. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "coatings",
            "superhydrophobic",
            "tio2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xia Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggang Guo",
                "org": "Henan University of Technology(Henan University of Technology),Zhengzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingyu Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "qUO69GOa": {
        "id": "qUO69GOa",
        "title": "A novel TiO2 with a large amount of bulk intrinsic defects—Visible-light-responded photocatalytic activity induced by foreign trap",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "li",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "qiuye",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhang",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiwei",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jin",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhenshen",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "feng",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "caixia",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jingwei",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wu",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhishen",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun",
                "org": "henan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "S6sB2EhF": {
        "id": "S6sB2EhF",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of LiFePO4/C cathode materials with high-rate performance",
        "abstract": "The nano-LiFePO4/C composites were prepared by means of wet grinding and following high temperature solid-state reaction using water-soluble phenolic resin, Li2CO3, and nano-FePO4 as precursors. The composites were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, TG and Raman spectroscopy and their electrochemical performances were studied. The results show that the as-prepared LiFePO4/C nano-composites are spherical-like particles which consist of a carbon shell with a thickness of about 5 nm and the LiFePO4 core, and show excellent high-rate performance and cycling performance as the cathode for lithium ion batteries. The initial discharge capacities at rates of 0.2 C (1 C=170 mAh·g-1), 0.5 C, 1 C, 2 C, 5 C and 10 C are 151 mAh·g-1, 150 mAh·g-1, 146 mAh·g-1, 142 mAh·g-1, 132 mAh·g-1 and 119 mAh·g-1, respectively. The material still shows initial discharge capacity of 105 mAh·g-1 even at 20 C and its capacity doesn't decay after 50 cycles.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cathode materials",
            "Electrochemical performance",
            "Lithium iron phosphate",
            "Lithium-ion battery",
            "Phenolic resin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ke Cheng",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Wang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yachao Lan",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Yang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhishen Wu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuhe Cailiao Xuebao/Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "UBSZ1WXH": {
        "id": "UBSZ1WXH",
        "title": "Improving mechanical properties of poly(vinyl chloride) by doping with organically functionalized reactive nanosilica",
        "abstract": "Nanosilica particles are functionalized by in situ surface-modification with trimethyl silane and vinyl silane. Resultant reactive nanosilica (coded as RNS) contains double bonds and possesses good compatibility with vinyl chloride (VC) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). This makes it feasible for RNS to copolymerize with VC generating RNS/PVC composites via in situ suspension polymerization. As-prepared RNS/PVC composite resins are analyzed by means of FTIR. The tensile strength and impact strength of compression-molded RNS/PVC composites are measured and compared with that of compression-molded PVC composites doped with dispersible nano-SiO2 particles (abridged as DNS) surface-modified with trimethyl silane alone. Moreover, the thermal stability of compression-molded RNS/PVC and DNS/PVC composites is evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis. It has been found that RNS/PVC composites possess greatly increased impact strength and tensile strength than PVC matrix, while DNS/PVC composites possess higher impact strength than PVC matrix but almost the same tensile strength as the PVC matrix. This implies that DNS is less effective than RNS in improving the mechanical strength of PVC matrix. Particularly, RNS/PVC composites prepared by in situ suspension polymerization have much higher mechanical strength than RNS/PVC composites prepared by melt-blending, even when their nanosilica content is only 1/10 of that of the melt-blended ones. Besides, in situ polymerized RNS/PVC and DNS/PVC composites have better thermal stability than melt-blended nanosilica/PVC composites. Hopefully, this strategy, may be extended to fabricating various novel high-performance polymer-matrix composites doped with organically functionalized nanoparticles like RNS. Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "composites",
            "mechanical properties",
            "nanoparticles",
            "nanowires and nanocrystals",
            "poly(vinyl chloride)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huadong Shu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Liu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "YDvAiSid": {
        "id": "YDvAiSid",
        "title": "Preparation of Al-doped ZnO nanostructures and their application in acrylic resin-based heat insulation coatings",
        "abstract": "Al-doped ZnO (AZO) nanoflowers and nanorods were successfully synthesized by a simple precipitation method in the presence of polyethylene glycol as the surfactant. The effect of Al dosage on the morphology and structure of AZO was investigated. The AZO was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy. It has been found that the morphology of as-prepared AZO nanostructures varies with varying Al dosage. AZO nanoflowers are assembled by nanorods with a diameter of 80-100 nm and a length of 1 μm. In the AZO nanoflowers and nanorods, Al3+ substitutes Zn2+ but does not change the hexagonal wurtzite structure of ZnO. Moreover, the products were mixed into acrylic resin to generate AZO/acrylic resin composite coatings; and the heat insulation performance of the coatings was evaluated in relation to the function of the AZO fillers. The result shows that the coatings possess a certain degree of heat insulation performance. © 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "al-doped zno nanostructure",
            "azo/acrylic resin nanocomposite",
            "coating",
            "heat insulation performance",
            "preparation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Leiying Liu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Xing",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingwei Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nz3Ia5Ij": {
        "id": "nz3Ia5Ij",
        "title": "Preparation of nickel-based nanolubricants via a facile in situ one-step route and investigation of their tribological properties",
        "abstract": "Nickel-based nanolubricants containing size-tunable monodispersed nickel nanoparticles were in situ synthesized in poly-alpha-olefin (denoted as PAO6) via a simple one-step thermal decomposition method with Ni(HCOO) 2·2H2O as the Ni source, PAO6 as base oil, as well as oleylamine and oleic acid as the surface-capping agents. The size-dependent tribological properties of as-synthesized Ni-based nanolubricants were evaluated with a four-ball friction and wear tester. The morphology of wear scar and chemical states of some typical elements on worn steel surfaces were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The morphology and structure of Ni nanoparticles separated from as-synthesized nanolubricants were characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. It has been found that, when the volume of PAO6 in the reaction system is adjusted as 80, 40 and 20 mL, respectively, the size (average diameter) of Ni nanoparticles can be tuned from 7.5 to 13.5 and 28.5 nm. Ni nanoparticles separated from as-synthesized nanolubricants consist of face-centered cubic nanocrystal and have good dispersibility in a variety of organic solvents and good thermal stability as well. Moreover, as-synthesized Nickel-based nanolubricants exhibit good antiwear behavior even at a low Ni concentration of 0.05 % (mass fraction). This is because surface-capped Ni nanoparticles in as-prepared nanolubricants are able to release highly active Ni nanocores and O- and N-containing organic modifying agents that can readily form boundary lubricating film on sliding steel surfaces. In the meantime, Ni nanoparticles with a smaller size are of high surface activity and can be readily deposited on sliding steel surfaces to form a stable and continuous protective layer thereon. As a result, both the boundary lubricating film and the chemically adsorbed and deposited Ni layer contribute to greatly improve the antiwear behavior and load-carrying capacity of PAO6 base stock. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.",
        "keywords": [
            "in situ preparation",
            "nanolubricant",
            "nickel nanoparticle",
            "size dependent",
            "tribological properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanfen Chen",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujuan Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengmao Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingyu Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tribology Letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "WqxA8ecj": {
        "id": "WqxA8ecj",
        "title": "Preparation of Fe2Ni2N/SiO2 nanocomposite via a two-step route and investigation of its electromagnetic properties",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "haoshuai pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoqiang cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunhui zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunhong gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laigui yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingwei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ndRpGz2S": {
        "id": "ndRpGz2S",
        "title": "Preparation of water-soluble lanthanum fluoride nanoparticles and evaluation of their tribological properties",
        "abstract": "Water-soluble LaF3 nanoparticles surface-capped by two kinds of dialkyl polyoxyethylene glycol thiophosphate ester (denoted as DTP-10 and DTP-20) were synthesized via a surface-modification method. The morphology and microstructure of resultant surface-modified LaF3 nanoparticles (denoted as LaDTP-10 and LaDTP-20) were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and their thermal stability was examined by thermogravimetric analysis. Moreover, the tribological properties of as-synthesized LaF 3 nanoparticles as additives in distilled water were evaluated with a four-ball friction and wear tester, and the morphology of wear scar and the chemical states of some typical elements thereon were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been found that as-prepared LaDTP-10 and LaDTP-20 nanoparticles have a size of 19.6 and 8.5 nm, respectively, and they have good dispensability in distilled water. Moreover, as-synthesized LaDTP-10 and LaDTP-20 nanoparticles as lubricant additives in distilled water exhibit good friction reducing, antiwear, and extreme pressure properties as well as high load-carrying capacity even at a concentration of 1 % (mass fraction). This is because LaF3 nanoparticles can be deposited on sliding steel surfaces to afford a surface protective layer, and they may also tribochemically react with rubbing steel surfaces to generate a boundary lubricating film mainly composed of phosphate, sulfide, sulfate, La 2O3, and LaF3. Therefore, it is feasible for LaDTP-10 and LaDTP-20 nanoparticles to be used as water-soluble lubricant additives under harsh conditions. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.",
        "keywords": [
            "laf3 nanoparticles",
            "preparation",
            "tribological properties",
            "water-soluble lubricant additive"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujuan Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengmao Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingyu Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tribology Letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "dqWnx7cC": {
        "id": "dqWnx7cC",
        "title": "Synthesis of Ni/ITO nanocomposite with excellent electromagnetic absorption via in situ reducing reaction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "nanocomposites",
            "nickel"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hongjie meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaowei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinxin wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongshuai jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunhong gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingwei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "p9SXK6Ow": {
        "id": "p9SXK6Ow",
        "title": "Preparation and tribological properties of fluorosilane surface-modified lanthanum trifluoride nanoparticles as additive of fluoro silicone oil",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiao hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie he",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laigui yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiwei li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pingyu zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "qQCIfeH0": {
        "id": "qQCIfeH0",
        "title": "High rate capability and long cycle stability of TiO 2− δ –La composite nanotubes as anode material for lithium ion batteries",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jiwei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huanhuan ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laigui yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhishen wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Xi3wmzBo": {
        "id": "Xi3wmzBo",
        "title": "Effect of core–shell zinc hydroxystannate nanoparticle–organic macromolecule composite flame retardant prepared by masterbatch method on flame‐retardant behavior and mechanical properties of flexible poly(vinyl chloride)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhiwei li",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "bing shao",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongshan huang",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong li",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": "henan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer Engineering and Science",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "nbUdFUhx": {
        "id": "nbUdFUhx",
        "title": "Preparation and Characterization of Copper Nanowire/Polyamide 6 Nanocomposites and Its Properties",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "nanocomposite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qijie xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shengmao zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "PeIZYCe8": {
        "id": "PeIZYCe8",
        "title": "Synthesis of Ni/SiO 2 nanocomposites for tunable electromagnetic absorption",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetic materials",
            "nanocomposites"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chunhong gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xinxin wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xuefeng zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaowei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongjie meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongshuai jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingwei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "hk8XeCLL": {
        "id": "hk8XeCLL",
        "title": "Improving the mechanical properties of polyamide 6-nanosilica nanocomposites by combining masterbatch technique with in situ polymerization",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qijie xu",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong li",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "fangfei chen",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": "henan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "bBUkW4bp": {
        "id": "bBUkW4bp",
        "title": "Preparation of Cu nanoparticles-modified PA6 composites using CuO as filler",
        "abstract": "This work focuses on the preparation of copper nanoparticles-modified polyamide 6 composites (denoted as nano-Cu/PA6) by in situ polymerization, with which cupric oxide as metallic copper source is directly reduced to metallic copper in the process of the opening-ring polymerization of ε-caprolactam only using the reducing atmosphere of reaction system. The obtained composites are characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, laser granulometry instrument, and ultraviolet–visible absorption spectroscopy. Moreover, the friction and wear resistance, mechanical strength, and antistatic performance of as-prepared composites are also readily evaluated. The results show that cupric oxide as filler is reduced to metallic copper and the as-reduced copper nanoparticles with 4–5-nm-size clusters separately disperse in polyamide 6 (PA6) matrix. Additionally, the addition content (mass fraction) of cupric oxide has significant effect on the crystalline form of PA6, and γ crystalline form of PA6 is predominant when higher dosage of CuO is introduced to fabricating nano-Cu/PA6 composites. Moreover, introducing a proper amount of CuO filler favors to generate nano-Cu/PA6 composites with improved mechanical properties and wear resistance. Particularly, nano-Cu/PA6 composite prepared at a CuO content of 0.5 % possesses the best tensile strength and wear resistance, showing promising application as a functional polymer–matrix composite.",
        "keywords": [
            "PA6",
            " Solution polymerization",
            " Copper nanoparticle",
            " Composite",
            " Mechanical properties",
            " Friction and wear behavior"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qijie xu",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong li",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": "henan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Iranian Chemical Society",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "LzVbXWou": {
        "id": "LzVbXWou",
        "title": "Effect of functionalized nanosilica on properties of polyoxymethylene- matrix nanocomposites",
        "abstract": "Amino group and methyl group functionalized nano-silica (coded as RNS and DNS) particulates were separately used as nanofillers to prepare polyxymethylene-matrix (denoted as POM-matrix) nanocomposites by melt blending. The tensile strength, Young's modulus, and impact toughness of as-prepared POM-matrix nanocomposites were measured, and their thermal decomposition behavior and crystallization behavior were analyzed by means of thermogravimetric measurement and differential scanning calorimetry and polarized light microscope. Moreover, the morphology of as-prepared POM-matrix nanocomposites was observed with a transmission electron microscope. Results show that incorporating a proper content of RNS and DNS contributes to improve the tensile strength, Young's modulus and impact toughness of POM, and POM-DNS nanocomposites with a high content of inorganic filler have better mechanical properties than POM-RNS counterparts. Besides, POM-matrix nanocomposites have a higher crystallization onset temperature and a smaller grain size than neat POM, which is due to the heterogeneous nucleation effect of DNS and RNS. Moreover, incorporating RNS containing surface amino group helps to increase the thermal stability of POM-RNS nanocomposites and leads to an increase of initial decomposition temperature by about 27��C; but the introduction of DNS has little effect on the thermal decomposition behavior of POM. The reason lies in that RNS containing surface amino group can strongly chemically interact with thermal decomposed products of POM (it can absorb formaldehyde and formic acid generated via thermal decomposition of POM) but DNS with surface methyl group cannot absorb formaldehyde and formic acid. ? 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liping Guo",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangmin Xu",
                "org": "Yellow River Conservancy Vocational College(Yellow River Conservancy Vocational College,Yellow River Conservancy Institute),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yudong Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymer Composites",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "0tgZzWZa": {
        "id": "0tgZzWZa",
        "title": "Outstanding rate capability and long cycle stability induced by homogeneous distribution of nitrogen doped carbon and titanium nitride on the surface and in the bulk of spinel lithium titanate",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "doping"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jiwei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhan peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei cai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laigui yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhishen wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electrochimica Acta",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Llkl1vym": {
        "id": "Llkl1vym",
        "title": "Graphene oxides reduced and modified by hydramines – Potentials as electrode materials of supercapacitors and reinforcing agents of waterborne polyurethane",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hui pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaodong wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yudong zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laigui yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Research Bulletin",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "1RM8Ev7O": {
        "id": "1RM8Ev7O",
        "title": "Preparation of lanthanum trifluoride nanoparticles surface-capped by tributyl phosphate and evaluation of their tribological properties as lubricant additive in liquid paraffin",
        "abstract": "LaF3 nanoparticles surface-capped by tributyl phosphate (denoted as TBP-LaF3) were prepared by in situ surface modification route. The size, morphology and phase structure of as-prepared TBP-LaF3 nanoparticles were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The thermal stability of as-synthesized TBP-LaF3 nanoparticles was evaluated based on thermogravimetric analysis, and their tribological properties as additive in liquid paraffin were evaluated with a four-ball friction and wear tester. Moreover, the morphology of worn steel surfaces was analyzed with a scanning electron microscope, and the composition and chemical state of typical elements on worn steel surfaces were examined with an X-ray photoelectron spectroscope. Results show that as-synthesized TBP-LaF3 nanoparticles possess good thermal stability and excellent anti-wear and load-carrying capacities as well as good friction-reducing ability. This is because, on the one hand, TBP as the surface-modifier is able to improve the dispersibility of LaF3 nanoparticles in liquid paraffin and allows good adsorption of LaF3 nanoparticles on sliding steel surfaces. On the other hand, active P element of TBP can form tribochemical reaction film on sliding steel surfaces. As a result, the boundary lubricating film consisting of adsorbed LaF3 nanoparticles and tribochemical reaction film results in greatly improved friction-reducing and anti-wear abilities as well as load-carrying capacity of the lubricant base stock and gives rise to significantly reduced friction and wear of the steel-steel sliding pair. ? 2013 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "lubricant additive",
            "preparation",
            "surface-capped laf3 nanoparticles",
            "tribological properties"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Hou",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingyu Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University(Henan University),Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "F2P5akSh": {
        "id": "F2P5akSh",
        "title": "Electrochemical Behavior of a Polydopamine Nanofilm",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "electrochemical impedance spectroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jian yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lihong niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jun zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lingjun chou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytical Letters",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "gSxOCYqv": {
        "id": "gSxOCYqv",
        "title": "Preparation and Tribological Properties of Lanthanum Trifluoride Nanoparticles-Decorated Graphene Oxide Nanosheets",
        "abstract": "Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets were decorated with lanthanum trifluoride (LaF3) nanoparticles by a simple solution method to afford LaF3–GO nanohybrids, with which ammonium fluoride and lanthanum nitrate were used as raw materials to synthesize LaF3 nanoparticles. As-prepared LaF3–GO nanohybrids were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. Moreover, the thermal stability of the as-prepared LaF3–GO nanohybrids was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis, and their tribological properties as an additive of distilled water were evaluated with a four-ball friction and wear tester. It was found that LaF3 nanoparticles are integrated with the GO nanosheets through electrostatic interaction thereby affording LaF3–GO nanohybrids. In addition, when the as-prepared LaF3–GO nanohybrid was added into distilled water at an optimum mass fraction of 1.5%, it was able to significantly improve the tribological properties of dist...",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhiwei li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiao hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "cuizhen yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jie he",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "K5FJabkO": {
        "id": "K5FJabkO",
        "title": "Effect of surface/bulk oxygen vacancies on the structure and electrochemical performance of TiO 2 nanoparticles",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "lili zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingwei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhishen wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "SOrUakHl": {
        "id": "SOrUakHl",
        "title": "Preparation of a graphene-based composite aerogel and the effects of carbon nanotubes on preserving the porous structure of the aerogel and improving its capacitor performance",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhihua ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaowei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunhong gong",
                "org": "university of south australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiwei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiufang gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingfang zhou",
                "org": "university of south australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "pJyazFem": {
        "id": "pJyazFem",
        "title": "Adjusting the properties of silicone rubber filled with nanosilica by changing the surface organic groups of nanosilica",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fahui yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaobing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Composites Part B-engineering",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "8zGkMeIj": {
        "id": "8zGkMeIj",
        "title": "Preparation and evaluation of tribological properties of oil-soluble rice-like CuO nanoparticles",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "additives"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hao liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yujuan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shengmao zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yanfen chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pingyu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial Lubrication and Tribology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "LYOzEdeY": {
        "id": "LYOzEdeY",
        "title": "Preparation of magnetic Ni@graphene nanocomposites and efficient removal organic dye under assistance of ultrasound",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ultrasound",
            "graphene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chuang zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianhui guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qing yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei tong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiwei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunhong gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingfang zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "TXS4HFL8": {
        "id": "TXS4HFL8",
        "title": "Improving water-injection performance of quartz sand proppant by surface modification with surface-modified nanosilica",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "surface modification",
            "hydrophobicity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "peisong liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sai guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mingming lian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ckcJtbY3": {
        "id": "ckcJtbY3",
        "title": "Preparation of zinc hydroxystannate nanocomposites coated by organophosphorus and investigation of their effect on mechanical properties and flame retardancy of poly(vinyl chloride)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tingting gao",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiwei li",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "laigui yu",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": "henan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "jUGxmPRN": {
        "id": "jUGxmPRN",
        "title": "Preparation of surface-modified lanthanum fluoride-graphene oxide nanohybrids and evaluation of their tribological properties as lubricant additive in liquid paraffin",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "surface modification"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "cuizhen yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiao hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiwei li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laigui yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "8DHIcfa5": {
        "id": "8DHIcfa5",
        "title": "Preparation of copper nanoparticle-improved polyamide 6 composites by an in situ solution route with cupric oxide as the metallic copper source and investigation of their properties",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "qijie xu",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaohong li",
                "org": "henan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": "henan university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "New Journal of Chemistry",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "olOpgMCI": {
        "id": "olOpgMCI",
        "title": "Construction of spongy antimony-doped tin oxide/graphene nanocomposites using commercially available products and its excellent electrochemical performance",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiaowei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingwei zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "chunhong gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiufang gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhihua ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingfang zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "laigui yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Power Sources",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "XVwe7uks": {
        "id": "XVwe7uks",
        "title": "Studies on the Interfacial Effect between Nano-SiO2 and Nylon 6 in Nylon 6/SiO2 Nanocomposites",
        "abstract": "Low nano-SiO2 loaded nylon 6 (PA6) nanocomposites were readily produced via in situ polymerization. The effect of surface-modified functional groups of nano-SiO2 on the interfacial structure and properties of nylon 6/SiO2 nanocomposites were studied, which indicated that the surfaces of the two kinds of nano-SiO2, namely RNS-A and DNS-3, contained amino groups and alkyl chains, respectively. Furthermore, as-prepared nanocomposites were characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results showed that the PA6 chains were attached to the surface of nano-SiO2 by the modes of physical adsorption and chemical bonding. Nano-SiO2 was found to uniformly disperse inside nanocomposites with RNS-A and DNS-3, thereby increasing the superior strength and toughness of nanocomposites in comparison to the pure PA6. Of particular interest ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi-Jie Xu",
                "org": "1 Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Bing Wang",
                "org": "1 Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang-Fei Chen",
                "org": "2 Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Special Functional Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiancong Cai",
                "org": "2 Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Special Functional Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Hong Li",
                "org": "2 Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Special Functional Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "2 Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Special Functional Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "tyR1SVlB": {
        "id": "tyR1SVlB",
        "title": "Energy spread minimization in a cascaded laser wakefield accelerator via velocity bunching",
        "abstract": "We propose a scheme to minimize the energy spread of an electron beam (e-beam) in a cascaded laser wakefield accelerator to the one-thousandth-level by inserting a stage to compress its longitudinal spatial distribution. In this scheme, three-segment plasma stages are designed for electron injection, e-beam length compression, and e-beam acceleration, respectively. The trapped e-beam in the injection stage is transferred to the zero-phase region at the center of one wakefield period in the compression stage where the length of the e-beam can be greatly shortened owing to the velocity bunching. After being seeded into the third stage for acceleration, the e-beam can be accelerated to a much higher energy before its energy chirp is compensated owing to the shortened e-beam length. A one-dimensional theory and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations have demonstrated this scheme and an e-beam with 0.2% rms energy spread and low transverse emittance could be generated without loss of charge.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wentao Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wentao Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changhai Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Tian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhisa Nakajima",
                "org": "Center for Relativistic Laser Science (CoReLS), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Gwangju 61005, South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Deng",
                "org": "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Qin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changquan Xia",
                "org": "College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruxin Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhizhan Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics of Plasmas",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "5kXOQA1W": {
        "id": "5kXOQA1W",
        "title": "Enhanced Heavy Oil Recovery in Mild Conditions by /- Solid Superacid Prepared by Different Methods",
        "abstract": "The important key of heavy oil efficient exploring is to decrease the viscosity and increase the flowability. Solid acid catalyst is one of the commonly used catalysts to reducing the viscosity of heavy oil, but good dispersion in oil phase and better catalytic activity are difficult to achieve. Herein, ZrO2-TiO2 was selected as the fundamental catalyst because of its superior solid superacid properties, and CTAB was selected as the surfactant package coat to help enhance catalytic activity. The as-prepared catalysts were characterized systematically by TEM, XRD, FTIR, and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms measurement. The reduction efficiency of the heavy oil viscosity achieved as high as 66.3% at 180°C. At the same time, the portion of asphaltenes and resins slipped down by 4.93% and 3.78%, respectively, while saturated and aromatic hydrocarbon component increased by 5.37% and 3.26%, respectively, indicating that our catalyst showed a good activity for reducing the viscosity and improving the quality of heavy crude oil.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuye Li",
                "org": "Henan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanomaterials",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "u0QwW5OY": {
        "id": "u0QwW5OY",
        "title": "Unique Static Magnetic and Dynamic Electromagnetic Behaviors in Titanium Nitride/Carbon Composites Driven by Defect Engineering.",
        "abstract": "Recently, the defect-induced static magnetic behaviours of nanomaterials have been a cutting-edge issue in diluted magnetic semiconductor materials. However, the dynamic magnetic properties of nanomaterials are commonly ignored if their bulk counterparts are non-magnetic. In the present research, titanium nitride-carbon (TiN/C) nanocomposites were found to exhibit both static and dynamic magnetic properties that vary in the opposite trend. Moreover, novel unconventional electromagnetic resonance behaviour was demonstrated in TiN/C systems, and their permeability and permittivity show similar trend. This is challenging for the traditional understanding of electromagnetism and makes it possible to achieve an appropriate balance between the permeability and permittivity simultaneously in a simple system. Hopefully, the results could provide some valuable clues to revealing the magnetism and electromagnetism of nanostructures.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunhong Gong",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R.China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongjie Meng",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R.China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Zhao",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R.China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuefeng Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R.China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingwei Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R.China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R.China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "jPTMny7T": {
        "id": "jPTMny7T",
        "title": "Preparation of zinc hydroxystannate-decorated graphene oxide nanohybrids and their synergistic reinforcement on reducing fire hazards of flexible poly (vinyl chloride).",
        "abstract": "A novel flame retardant, zinc hydroxystannate-decorated graphene oxide (ZHS/GO) nanohybrid, was successfully prepared and well characterized. Herein, the ZHS nanoparticles could not only enhance the flame retardancy of GO with the synergistic flame-retardant effect of ZHS but also prevent the restack of GO to improve the mechanical properties of poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) matrix. The structure characterization showed ZHS nanoparticles were bonded onto the surface of GO nanosheets and the ZHS nanoparticles were well distributed on the surface of GO. Subsequently, resulting ZHS/GO was introduced into flexible PVC and fire hazards and mechanical properties of PVC nanocomposites were investigated. Compared to neat PVC, thermogravimetric analysis exhibited that the addition of ZHS/GO into PVC matrix led to an improvement of the charring amount and thermal stability of char residue. Moreover, the incorporation of 5 wt.% ZHS/GO imparted excellent flame retardancy to flexible PVC, as shown by increased limiting oxygen index, reduced peak heat release rate, and total heat release tested by an oxygen index meter and a cone calorimeter, respectively. In addition, the addition of ZHS/GO nanohybrids decreased the smoke products and increased the tensile strength of PVC. Above-excellent flame-retardant properties are generally attributed to the synergistic effect of GO and ZHS, containing good dispersion of ZHS/GO in PVC matrix, the physical barrier of GO, and the catalytic char function of ZHS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Flame retardant",
            "Graphene oxide",
            "Nanohybrid",
            "Nanoparticle",
            "Synergistic effect",
            "Zinc hydroxystannate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tingting Gao",
                "org": "National &amp; Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Laicheng Chen",
                "org": "Department of Petrochemical Engineering, Puyang Vocational and Technical College, Huanghe Road, Puyang, 457000, Henan, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "National &amp; Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China. zhiweili@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "National &amp; Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhishen Wu",
                "org": "National &amp; Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "National &amp; Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale research letters",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "e7WKVX5H": {
        "id": "e7WKVX5H",
        "title": "Graphene-based flame retardants: a review",
        "abstract": "Graphene and its derivatives are potential flame retardant materials with good flame retardant performance; in particular, graphene as an adjuvant in combination with inorganic nanomaterials may be a promising candidate of flame retardant. This review describes the flame retardant mechanism, the development trend, and the classification of graphene-based flame retardants. It points out that graphene has attracted intensive interests in the fields of electronics, energy, and information, due to its excellent properties such as high thermal conductivity, good electron transport ability, and large specific surface area. In the meantime, graphene can change the pyrolysis as well as the thermal conductivity, heat absorption, viscosity and dripping of polymer during the combustion process. In other words, graphene can improve the thermal stability of polymer and delay its ignition, and it can also inhibit fire from spreading and reduce heat release rate.",
        "keywords": [
            "Graphene Sheet",
            " Flame Retardant",
            " Char Layer",
            " Intumescent Flame Retardant",
            " MnCo2O4"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Sang",
                "org": "Henan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "Henan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Henan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "Henan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Aoc5z0Zq": {
        "id": "Aoc5z0Zq",
        "title": "Boric acid incorporated on the surface of reactive nanosilica providing a nano‐crosslinker with potential in guar gum fracturing fluid",
        "abstract": "Small molecule borate crosslinker widely used in hydraulic fracturing treatment has a low crosslinking efficiency of less than 1%. Thus boric acid was introduced onto the surface of reactive nanosilica (denoted as nano-SiO2; size: about 20 nm) containing NH2 group to obtain a nanosilica-based crosslinker (denoted as nano-crosslinker) with increased crosslinking efficiency, thereby broadening the application of nano-SiO2 in guar gum fracturing fluid. Moreover, the influence of the as-prepared nano-crosslinker on the rheological behavior of guar gum gel was investigated with borate crosslinker as a reference. Results show that boric acid chemically reacts with the amino group of the reactive nano-SiO2 to form NB bond, which is beneficial to the formation of the network structure of guar gum gel. The guar gum gel crosslinked with the 57 ppm of borate based on the carrier of nano-SiO2 exhibits better temperature tolerance and shear resistance as well as breaking behavior than the counterpart crosslinked with 200 ppm of borate. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 45037.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zifeng Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Kaifeng China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Pan",
                "org": "Henan University Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Kaifeng China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peisong Liu",
                "org": "Henan University Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Kaifeng China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengyun Zhao",
                "org": "SINOPEC Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Production Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Henan University Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Kaifeng China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Henan University National& Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Kaifeng China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "rQh0ihib": {
        "id": "rQh0ihib",
        "title": "Suspension of surface-modified nano-SiO2 in partially hydrolyzed aqueous solution of polyacrylamide for enhanced oil recovery",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In high-temperature and high-salinity oil reservoirs, the poor thermal stability and salinity tolerance of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamides (HPAM) solution hinder its efficiency in enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Therefore, a series of dispersible nano-SiO 2  (denoted as DNS) separately surface-modified by silane coupling agents hexamethyldisilazane (denoted as HMDS) and hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (denoted as HDTS) are prepared by in-situ surface-modification technique. The two types of surface-modified hydrophobic nano-SiO 2 , i.e., DNS-HM (modified by HMDS) and DNS-HD (modified by HDTS), are separately added into HPAM solution to obtain the HPAM-based suspensions used for EOR. The effects of DNS-HM and DNS-HD on the thermal stability, apparent viscosity, and flooding performance of HPAM are investigated. The results indicate that the HPAM/DNS-HM8 and HPAM/DNS-HD16 (see Table 1) suspensions exhibit better apparent viscosity, storage stability and thermal stability than the HPAM/DNS-0 suspensions. Moreover, HPAM/DNS-HM8 suspension show better flooding performance and has a higher oil recovery factor (about 10.54%) than other HPAM-based suspensions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chao Zheng",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yamin Cheng",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingbo Wei",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "oMjdXwGs": {
        "id": "oMjdXwGs",
        "title": "Effect of reaction temperature and hydrogen donor on the Ni0@graphene-catalyzed viscosity reduction of extra heavy crude oil",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTNi0@graphene nanocomposites were prepared via a solvothermal method and used as the catalysts for the viscosity reduction of extra heavy crude oil. Higher graphene content in Ni0@graphene nanocomposite has an adverse effect on its catalytic activity. The addition of tetralin and higher reaction temperature can obviously promote the catalytic activity. The catalyst accompanied by hydrogen donor can attain a viscosity reduction rate of 84.3% after the catalytic reaction under 280°C for 24 h and reduce the viscosity of crude oil from 174,219 to 27,352 mPa s (measured at 50°C).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lulu Yuan",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Wang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Zhao",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Pan",
                "org": "The College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuye Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Yang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Petroleum Science and Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "z3VlFXVq": {
        "id": "z3VlFXVq",
        "title": "Preparation of phase transfer functional catalysts and their application in viscosity reduction of heavy oils",
        "abstract": "Four kinds of nanosilica-supported metallic and metatitanic acid nanocatalysts were synthesised as potential phase transfer catalysts for enhancing heavy oil recovery via a liquid-reduction method. The catalysts were carried by water and transferred into oil phase, and the catalytic performance of catalysts for the aquathermolysis reaction and viscosity reduction of the extra-heavy oil recovered at Shengli Oilfield (Dongying, China) was investigated. At a mass fraction of 1%, an aquathermolysis reaction temperature of 150°C and an aquathermolysis time of 36 h, the as-synthesised silica/zero valence iron and nickel (denoted as SiO2/Fe/Ni) catalyst was able to reduce the apparent viscosity of the two kinds of heavy oils by 79.3 and 77.6%, showing promising application in the industrial production of heavy crude oil.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yaoyao Feng",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiguang Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuye Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Micro & Nano Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Xm6yhdvc": {
        "id": "Xm6yhdvc",
        "title": "Studies on the mechanical and friction properties of polyamide 6-Cu/Si nanocomposites",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTPolyamide 6 nanocomposites reinforced with Cu/Si nanoparticles (PA6-Cu/Si) were prepared by the in-situ ring-opening polymerization of ϵ-caprolactam. The in-situ polymerization was critical for preventing the aggregation of Cu/Si nanoparticles. The Cu/Si nanoparticles in the nanocomposite retained their nano characteristics and were not oxidized by the amino groups in PA6. The structure of the as-fabricated PA6-Cu/Si nanocomposite was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis). The friction and wear resistance, mechanical strength, and antistatic performance of PA6-Cu/Si were also evaluated. The PA6 polymer chains prevent the Cu/Si nanoparticles from aggregation by coating the surface of the Cu/Si nanoparticles via physical adsorption or an electrostatic effect. The mass fraction of the Cu/Si nanoparticles also had a significant effect on the crystalline form of PA6. The γ crystalline form of PA6 was predom...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qijie Xu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China; Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Special Functional Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Hu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dandan Wu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, Henan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Special Functional Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Special Functional Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "tgPNuAGE": {
        "id": "tgPNuAGE",
        "title": "Preparation of a nanosilica cross-linker and investigation of its effect on properties of guar gum fracturing fluid",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zifeng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peisong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Pan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengyun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Micro & Nano Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "jOV5DzuB": {
        "id": "jOV5DzuB",
        "title": "Titanate Nanotubes Decorated Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites: Preparation, Flame Retardancy, and Photodegradation.",
        "abstract": "Most polymers exhibit high flammability and poor degradability, which restrict their applications and causes serious environmental problem like \"white pollution.\" Thus, titanate nanotubes (TNTs) were adopted to decorate graphene oxide (GO) by a facile solution method to afford TNTs/GO nanocomposites with potential in improving the flame retardancy and photodegradability of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Results show that the as-prepared TNTs/GO can effectively improve the thermal stability and flame retardancy than TNTs and GO, especially, the peak heat release rate and total heat release were reduced by 20 and 29% with only 2.5 wt.% loading. And more, the TNTs/GO also improve the photodegradability of PVC compared with the neat PVC. The reasons can be attributed to synergistic flame-retardant and photocatalytic effects between TNTs and GO. The present research could contribute to paving a feasible pathway to constructing polymer-matrix composites with desired flame retardancy and photodegradability, thereby adding to the elimination of white pollution caused by polymers.",
        "keywords": [
            "Flame retardant",
            "Graphene oxide",
            "Photodegradation",
            "Titanate nanotube"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Sang",
                "org": "National &amp; Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Wei Li",
                "org": "National &amp; Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China. zhiweili@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Hong Li",
                "org": "National &amp; Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China. xiaohongli12345@aliyun.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lai-Gui Yu",
                "org": "National &amp; Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "National &amp; Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale research letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6AQ2tATr": {
        "id": "6AQ2tATr",
        "title": "Preparation of zinc hydroxystannate-titanate nanotube flame retardant and evaluation its smoke suppression efficiency for flexible polyvinyl chloride matrix",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Smoke hazard is the main murderer to human life during a fire hazard of polymer-based materials. Thus zinc hydroxystannate-titanate nanotube (ZHS-TNT) flame retardant with sugar-coated haw-like microstructure was prepared by a facile in-situ solution method in order to suppress the smoke release of flexible polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Findings indicate that ZHS-TNT contributes to enhancing the flame-retardancy and smoke suppress properties of PVC and is superior to mechanically mixed ZHS and TNT. The limiting oxygen index is enhanced from 25.8 of pure PVC to 29.6 of PVC composite filled with 2.5 wt% ZHS-TNT, and the total smoke release and average specific extinction area are decreased by 40% and 34%, respectively. This is ascribed to the synergistic flame-retardant effect of ZHS and TNT.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Sang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6LBWmWTj": {
        "id": "6LBWmWTj",
        "title": "Synthesis of SO42−/Zr-silicalite-1 zeolite catalysts for upgrading and visbreaking of heavy oil",
        "abstract": "Catalyst is crucially important to reduce the viscosity of heavy oil during the catalytic aquathermolysis. SO4 2−-modified ZrO2-based nanoparticle catalyst is a commonly used catalyst. But less acid sites and poor hydrothermal stability limited further improving its catalytic performance and practical application. In this study, the Zr-doped silicalite zeolite catalysts with large surface area were prepared as a support matrix, and SO4 2−-modified Zr-doped silicalite zeolite (denoted as SO4 2−/Zr-silicalite-1 zeolite) was used as a solid superacid catalyst to crack the heavy oil. A reference catalyst of SO4 2−/Zr-SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) was also prepared, which has the same composition with the SO4 2−/Zr-silicalite-1 zeolite catalyst. Compared with the SO4 2−/Zr-SiO2 NP catalyst, the amount of acid sites for the SO4 2−/Zr-silicalite-1 zeolite catalyst is significantly increased and the viscosity reduction efficiency is also enhanced by 40%. More importantly, the SO4 2−/Zr-silicalite-1 zeolite catalyst exhibits a high hydrothermal stability. After catalytic aquathermolysis, the quality of the heavy oil was also ameliorated. The heavy resins and asphaltenes reduced, while the light saturated and aromatic hydrocarbon increased. The results suggest metal element-doped silicalite zeolite catalyst is a potential useful way to solving the less acid sites and poor hydrothermal stability for the SO4 2−-modified nanoparticle catalyst.",
        "keywords": [
            "Solid superacid catalyst",
            "SO42−/Zr-silicalite-1 zeolite catalyst",
            "Catalytic aquathermolysis",
            "Viscosity reduction",
            "Hydrothermal stability",
            "Heavy oil recovery"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Su",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province,Henan University,Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongjie Guan",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province,Henan University,Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuye Li",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province,Henan University,Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Li",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province,Henan University,Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Wang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province,Henan University,Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province,Henan University,Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Yang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province,Henan University,Kaifeng,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province,Henan University,Kaifeng,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanoparticle Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "MbTiOpfh": {
        "id": "MbTiOpfh",
        "title": "Mesoporous Zinc Ferrite Microsphere-Decorated Graphene Oxide as a Flame Retardant Additive: Preparation, Characterization, and Flame Retardance Evaluation",
        "abstract": "A mesoporous zinc ferrite decorated graphene oxide (MZF-GO) nanohybrid was prepared through a one-step solvothermal method and well characterized, with the aim of reducing fire hazards of epoxy resin (EP). Results show that the LOI value of the EP filled with 3 wt % MZF-GO is 27.2, much higher than that of the EP (22.1). Simultaneously, in comparison with the EP, the peak heat release rate, total smoke release, and the peak CO productive rate of the MZF-GO/EP nanocomposite are reduced by 39.57%, 32.56%, and 58.80%, respectively. This is attributed to the synergistic flame-retardant effect between GO and MZF. Namely, GO can act as the physical barrier to block the release of combustible gases and the transfer of heat energy and oxygen, while MZF can catalyze the cross-linking of macromolecules and promote the char formation of EP and absorb inflammable gas and heat.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cuizhen Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "MGGNu2VY": {
        "id": "MGGNu2VY",
        "title": "Water-Dispersible Reactive Nanosilica and Poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium) Nanohybrid as Potential Oil Displacement Agent for Enhanced Oil Recovery",
        "abstract": "2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium (AMPS) was grafted onto the surface of reactive nanosilica (RNS-D) by free radical polymerization to afford RNR-D/PAMPS inorganic–polymer nanohybrid with good water dispersibility, which can serve as a potential oil displacement agent for enhanced oil recovery. The RNS-D/PAMPS nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and the oil displacement performance of the RNS-D/PAMPS nanohybrid solution was evaluated by static and dynamic oil displacement tests. Results showed that the RNS-D/PAMPS nanohybrid as the potential oil displacement agent could obviously reduce the interfacial tension between crude oil and water, increase the hydrophilicity of rock surface, and dramatically decrease the adhesion work of crude oil and rock. When the RNS-D/PAMPS solution is introduced at a mass fraction of 5.0% under static and dynamic oil displacement tests, the tested crude oil can be recovered at a to...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yamin Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengyun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sai Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy & Fuels",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "OToB4x5h": {
        "id": "OToB4x5h",
        "title": "Measurement of the matched spot size in a capillary discharge waveguide with a collimated laser",
        "abstract": "Measurement of the matched spot size in the hydrogen-filled capillary discharge waveguide based on the spot size oscillation of a collimated laser is presented in this paper. The spot size oscillation trace is retrieved from the laser modes measured at the exits of discharged capillaries of different lengths under the same discharge conditions. With the gas pressure, peak discharge electric current and capillary radius fixed, the radial density profiles are identical in all the discharged capillaries. The measured laser modes are equivalent to the evolution at discrete positions in a long plasma channel. Compared to former researches based on the spot size at the capillary exit, this method is not affected by the multiple solution problem. The use of a collimated laser eliminates the influences of the divergence angle on the fitting accuracy. By this means, the matched spot sizes of hydrogen-filled capillary discharge waveguides under different gas pressures (5-20mbar) are measured. The results can provide a spot size reference for the laser wakefield accelerator guided in a plasma channel.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wentao Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wentao Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Qin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wentao Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changhai Yu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Feng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruxin Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruxin Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruxin Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AIP Advances",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Qd1KHLhL": {
        "id": "Qd1KHLhL",
        "title": "Preparation and Study of Multi-Heteroatom Carbon Nanotube as Excellent Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Using Polydopamine Derivative",
        "abstract": "F and other heteroatom codoped multiwalled carbon nanotubes as nonmetal electrocatalyst were developed through pyrolysis of polydopamine derivative under high temperature. The influence of the amount and type of heteroatom on the catalytic activity was investigated. Especially, N/S/F-codoped carbon nanotubes exhibit the most excellent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction and stability. The method afforded an excellent building block to universally design multi-heteroatom-doped or F-doped carbon materials for ORR or other energy-relevant applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihong Niu",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingjun Chou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Materials Science and Engineering",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KP4iUHZB": {
        "id": "KP4iUHZB",
        "title": "Flame retardant coatings prepared using layer by layer assembly: A review",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Many polymers, especially polyurethane foam and fiber fabric, are particularly easy to burn and generate a large number of droplets leading to the rapid spread of the fire. Therefore, high-performance flame retardants or flame retardant technologies so is important to ensure the safety and reliability of polymer-based composites. In this respect, the flame retardant coatings prepared by simple and environmentally friendly layer by layer assembly could be especially important because they can improve the flame retardant performance of polymers while the intrinsic properties of the polymers remain unchanged. The present review summarizes the research progress and future development trends of flame retardant coatings, including intumescent coatings, non-intumescent coatings and multifunctional coatings prepared using layer by layer assembly; in particular, this review highlights the flame-retardant mechanisms of the assembled materials with different dimensions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Qiu",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "n0E0VfFd": {
        "id": "n0E0VfFd",
        "title": "Preparation of molybdenum-doped akaganeite nano-rods and their catalytic effect on the viscosity reduction of extra heavy crude oil",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Molybdenum-doped akaganeite nano-rods were prepared by one step facile synthesis. The formation of akaganeite depends on the molar ratio of hexaammonium molybdate to ferric chloride hexahydrate. The nano-rods have an average particle size of  ca . 30 nm and disperse uniformly. As a catalyst, the nano-rods can effectively increase the viscosity reduction rate of Shengli Oilfield extra heavy crude oil (175000 mPa s at 50 °C), especially combined with tetralin (a hydrogen donor). The results of SARA analysis, elemental analysis, and  1 H NMR spectra indicate that the increase of light component caused by the denitrification and desulfuration of the catalyst plus tetralin as well as the loosening of heavy component molecules can be responsible for the viscosity reduction of the heavy oil.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Zhao",
                "org": "Engineering Research Centre for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Jin Ming Avenue, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Wang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Centre for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Jin Ming Avenue, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Pan",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Jin Ming Avenue, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuye Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Centre for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Jin Ming Avenue, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Yang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Centre for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Jin Ming Avenue, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Centre for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Jin Ming Avenue, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Centre for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Jin Ming Avenue, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "bfVHJSF5": {
        "id": "bfVHJSF5",
        "title": "Structural Adjustment of In-Situ Surface-Modified Silica Matting Agent and Its Effect on Coating Performance",
        "abstract": "A series of silica surface-capped with hexamethyldisilazane (denoted as H-SiO2) were prepared by liquid-phase in-situ surface-modification method. The as-obtained H-SiO2 was incorporated into acrylic amino (AA) baking paint to obtain AA/H-SiO2 composite extinction paints and/or coatings. N2 adsorption–desorption tests were conducted to determine the specific surface area as well as pore size and pore volume of H-SiO2. Moreover, the effects of H-SiO2 matting agents on the physical properties of AA paint as well as the gloss and transmittance of AA-based composite extinction coatings were investigated. Results show that H-SiO2 matting agents possess a large specific surface area and pore volume than previously reported silica obtained by liquid-phase method. Besides, they have better dispersibility in AA baking paint than the unmodified silica. Particularly, H-SiO2 with a silica particle size of 6.7μm and the dosage of 4% (mass fraction) provides an extinction rate of 95.2% and a transmittance of 79.3% for ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingna Xu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongchao Ji",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingfeng Tian",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Su",
                "org": "Fujian Universites and Colleges Engineering Research Center of Soft Plastic Packaging Technology for Food, Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuqing 350300, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyong Niu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "NANO",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "0jkFglEj": {
        "id": "0jkFglEj",
        "title": "A new amphiphilic polymer with emulsifying capability for extra heavy crude oil",
        "abstract": "A new amphiphilic polymer was synthesized by allowing polyethylenimine to react with benzyl bromide, and it was used as an emulsifier for the viscosity reduction of Shengli extra heavy crude oil. The hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of the polymer can be easily regulated by changing the number of grated benzyl on the polymer. The formation of a stable oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion depends on the hydrophilicity of the polymer, the oil-to-water mass ratio, the emulsifier concentration, and temperature. The polymers with higher hydrophile–lipophile balance values can induce forming stable Shengli heavy oil-in-water emulsions with low viscosities of less than 100 mPa·s at 50 °C. The addition of the required amount of emulsifier can greatly decrease the oil–water interfacial tension and form small O/W droplets, thereby leading to the viscosity reduction of the oil.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Dong Wang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiu-Ye Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Jun Yang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "kFbTubrw": {
        "id": "kFbTubrw",
        "title": "Preparation of superhydrophobic-oleophilic quartz sand filter and its application in oil-water separation",
        "abstract": "Abstract   It is imperative and challenging to develop environmentally acceptable and cost-effective materials which can readily separate stable emulsions like diesel-in-water emulsion stabilized with surfactants. Thus we attempt to prepare superhydrophobic-oleophilic nano-silica powders with an aggregate diameter of about 300 nm and a surface area of 231.2 m 2 /g by a surface modification method. Quartz sand surface are treated by as-obtained superhydrophobic-oleophilic silica nanoparticles containing only  ca  0.4 wt% of organic functional groups to alter its intrinsic hydrophilicity to superhydrophobicity (with a water contact angle of 154.0 ± 1.2° and a sliding angle of about 4°). The resultant superhydrophobic quartz sand exhibits oleophilicity and can act as a high performance filter to separate oil-water mixture with a good reusability, which makes it feasible for the oil film on the surface of water to be fully adsorbed by the treated quartz sand and easily separated from the water. In the meantime, the treated quartz sand filter can break the stability of surfactant stabilized oil/water emulsion, thereby facilitating the efficient separation of the oil phase from the aqueous phase. The as-prepared superhydrophobic and lipophilic quartz sand could be used as a cost-effective and environmentally acceptable filter for oil-water separation in petrochemical industry.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peisong Liu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyong Niu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohe Tao",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "lFj5dpzO": {
        "id": "lFj5dpzO",
        "title": "Functionalized Nano-adsorbent for Affinity Separation of Proteins.",
        "abstract": "Thiol-functionalized silica nanospheres (SiO-SH NSs) with an average diameter of 460 nm were synthesized through a hydrothermal route. Subsequently, the prepared SiO-SH NSs were modified by SnO quantum dots to afford SnO/SiO composite NSs possessing obvious fluorescence, which could be used to trace the target protein. The SnO/SiO NSs were further modified by reduced glutathione (GSH) to obtain SnO/SiO-GSH NSs, which can specifically separate glutathione S-transferase-tagged (GST-tagged) protein. Moreover, the peroxidase activity of glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPX3) separated from SnO/SiO-GSH NSs in vitro was evaluated. Results show that the prepared SnO/SiO-GSH NSs exhibit negligible nonspecific adsorption, high concentration of protein binding (7.4 mg/g), and good reused properties. In the meantime, the GST-tagged GPX3 separated by these NSs can retain its redox state and peroxidase activity. Therefore, the prepared SnO/SiO-GSH NSs might find promising application in the rapid separation and purification of GST-tagged proteins.",
        "keywords": [
            "Affinity separation",
            "Peroxidase activity",
            "Redox state",
            "Silica nanospheres",
            "SnO2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xueyan Zou",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengbo Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Stress Biology-State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Sun",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingming Qin",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanbao Zhao",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China. zhaoyb902@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China. zhangzj09@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale research letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "BFVqfswA": {
        "id": "BFVqfswA",
        "title": "Effect of nano-silica filler on microstructure and mechanical properties of polydimethylsiloxane-based nanocomposites prepared by “inhibition-grafting” method",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Silica/polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposites (denoted as SiO 2 /PDMS) prepared by physical mixing exhibit poor processing flexibility and strength associated with the high viscosity effect and low addition amount of silica during the fabrication of room-temperature vulcanized PDMS elastomer. Thus a facile and scalable one-step “inhibition-grafting” method was established to graft polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) onto the surface of DNS-2 (a kind of dispersible nano-silica with network structure) to yield nano-SiO 2 /PDMS high-performance nanocomposites. Their microstructure and chemical structure were characterized by TEM, GPC, FTIR and TGA. The viscosity and rheological properties were evaluated, and their mechanical properties of the as-prepared nano-SiO 2 /PDMS elastomers were measured as well. Findings indicate that PDMS chains are grafted on the silica surface  via  covalent bonding and the chains either grafted on the silica or in free state interpenetrated silica network thereby forming a kind of interpenetrating network. This kind of interpenetrating network and short PDMS chains can provide more crosslinking sites, leading to low viscosity and high mechanical properties of SiO 2 /PDMS composites. Besides, the nano-SiO 2 /PDMS elastomers containing over 16 phr (phr: parts of silica per hundred parts of PDMS by weight) of nano-silica exhibit shear thinning behavior, which corresponds to the transformation from Newtonian fluids to non-Newtonian fluids associated with the formation of whole interpenetrating network between nano-silica and PDMS chains. In summary, the nano-SiO 2 /PDMS elastomers exhibit a low viscosity and good mechanical properties, which is favorable for promoting their applications in the industry of high performance silicone materials.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Liu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Cheng",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Xu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lulu An",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Su",
                "org": "Fujian Universities and Colleges Engineering Research Center of Soft Plastic Packaging Technology for Food, Fuzhou 350000, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Composites Science and Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "mmPu5umb": {
        "id": "mmPu5umb",
        "title": "Functionalized Nano-adsorbent for Affinity Separation of Proteins.",
        "abstract": "Thiol-functionalized silica nanospheres (SiO-SH NSs) with an average diameter of 460 nm were synthesized through a hydrothermal route. Subsequently, the prepared SiO-SH NSs were modified by SnO quantum dots to afford SnO/SiO composite NSs possessing obvious fluorescence, which could be used to trace the target protein. The SnO/SiO NSs were further modified by reduced glutathione (GSH) to obtain SnO/SiO-GSH NSs, which can specifically separate glutathione S-transferase-tagged (GST-tagged) protein. Moreover, the peroxidase activity of glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPX3) separated from SnO/SiO-GSH NSs in vitro was evaluated. Results show that the prepared SnO/SiO-GSH NSs exhibit negligible nonspecific adsorption, high concentration of protein binding (7.4 mg/g), and good reused properties. In the meantime, the GST-tagged GPX3 separated by these NSs can retain its redox state and peroxidase activity. Therefore, the prepared SnO/SiO-GSH NSs might find promising application in the rapid separation and purification of GST-tagged proteins.",
        "keywords": [
            "Affinity separation",
            "Peroxidase activity",
            "Redox state",
            "Silica nanospheres",
            "SnO2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xueyan Zou",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengbo Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Plant Stress Biology-State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Sun",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingming Qin",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanbao Zhao",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China. zhaoyb902@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China. zhangzj09@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscale research letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Q2cXxsX1": {
        "id": "Q2cXxsX1",
        "title": "Pentaerythritol encapsulated with boric acid: An efficient composite crosslinker for guar gum fracturing fluid",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunnan Wang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Du",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peisong Liu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Su",
                "org": "Fujian Universities and Colleges Engineering Research Center of Soft Plastic Packaging Technology for Food Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University Fuqing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "wve16Ixq": {
        "id": "wve16Ixq",
        "title": "Highly effective immobilization of Pb and Cd in severely contaminated soils by environment-compatible, mercapto-functionalized reactive nanosilica",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingming Lian",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiaoqiao Feng",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Longfei Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Monitor and Remediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils of Henan Province, Jiyuan, 459000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyong Niu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongsheng Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Monitor and Remediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils of Henan Province, Jiyuan, 459000, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Cleaner Production",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "yj9bgZ7t": {
        "id": "yj9bgZ7t",
        "title": "Layer-opened graphene paper with carbon nanotubes as support in a flexible electrode material for supercapacitors",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Graphene paper is a promising electrode material for use in flexible supercapacitors due to its good electronic conductivity and excellent mechanical characteristics. However, layers of graphene paper have a strong tendency to restack, resulting in a seriously reduced specific surface area and limited electrochemical performance. In this paper, restacked layers of graphene paper are reopened by a vacuum-assisted method, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are directly deposited on the enlarged space between the opened graphene layers. Consequently, an ordered carbon composite structure with alternately arranged graphene sheets and CNTs is constructed and exhibits increased specific surface area and a 3D conductive network. The structure and morphology of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman spectroscopy and N 2  adsorption/desorption measurements. The electrochemical performance was tested by galvanostatic charge-discharge test (GDC), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammograms (CV). The obtained graphene/CNT paper exhibits a remarkably improved capacity of 170.8 F g −1 , which is nearly two times higher than that obtained for a regular graphene paper.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhihua Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Yang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, 453003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingwei Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gairong Chen",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, 453003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changqing Miao",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, 453003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Shi",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, 453003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liujie Wang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, 453003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "EcCGLeby": {
        "id": "EcCGLeby",
        "title": "Adjustment of Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Balance of Hexamethyldisilazane-Modified Nanosilica for Enhanced Oil Recovery",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohe Tao",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sai Guo",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peisong Liu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "NANO",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "uteyWtGf": {
        "id": "uteyWtGf",
        "title": "Enhancing flame retardance of epoxy resin by incorporation into ammonium polyphosphate/boron nitride nanosheets/zinc ferrite three‐dimensional porous aerogel via vacuum‐assisted infiltration",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiaoran Zhang",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengmeng Zhang",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huili Shi",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhishen Wu",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials Henan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "QNVUNHjo": {
        "id": "QNVUNHjo",
        "title": "Facile preparation of superhydrophobic quartz sands with micro-nano-molecule hierarchical structure for controlling the permeability of oil and water phase",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Although the present superhydrophobic sands have been demonstrated to be effective for oil/water separation and water storage, they still suffer from high-cost and difficult industrial application, resulting from their expensive raw materials, complicated fabrication procedures and fluorine-containing. In this paper, we demonstrated a facile method to synthesize stable superhydrophobic quartz sands by two step surface modification. SiO 2  nanoparticles are bonding onto the surface of micro-sand skeletons (110–150 μm) for conducting rounghneess structure, and then modify them with low-surface-energy hexadecyltrime-thoxysilane (HDTMS) to form a molecule protection layer. The as-prepared sands (HDTMS-sand@SiO 2 ) exhibit a high WCA of 163 ± 2.0°, a low sliding angle of 5°, and a oil contact angle of about 0°. In addition, the HDTMS-sand@SiO 2  retains superhydrophobicity after ultrasonication in petroleum ether, heating below 225 °C, irradiation with ultraviolet, and soaking in strong acidic and strong alkaline solutions, exhibiting sufficient stability against the harsh physicochemical environment of oil/water separation and some others. Particularly, superhydrophobic sands exhibit a outstanding drag reduction ability in a sand-filled core. Significantly, HDTMS-sand@SiO 2  as a filter can leach oil phase and prevent water phase, which exhibits a good separation efficiency of oil/water mixture, water-in-oil and oil-in-brine emulsions. Thanks to the cheap and available raw materials, stable structure and high separation efficiency as well as low production cost (",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peisong Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyong Niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohe Tao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "le6ZTjyD": {
        "id": "le6ZTjyD",
        "title": "Construction and flame‐retardant performance of layer‐by‐layer assembled hexagonal boron nitride coatings on flexible polyurethane foams",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Qiu",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid NanomaterialsHenan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid NanomaterialsHenan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid NanomaterialsHenan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid NanomaterialsHenan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid NanomaterialsHenan University Kaifeng 475004 People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Polymer Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Wp5MuOkL": {
        "id": "Wp5MuOkL",
        "title": "Preparation of hydroxyapatite nanostructures with different morphologies and adsorption behavior on seven heavy metals ions.",
        "abstract": "Hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanostructures with different morphologies have been successfully synthesized in a facile method and the pH value of the solution has an important effect on morphology. Among them, the porous HAP nanospheres (NSs) with an average diameter of 76 nm were further employed as adsorbent to remove the heavy metal ions in solution. The BET surface area, pore size and pore volume of porous HAP NSs were 45.3 m·g, 2.7 nm and 0.23 m·g, respectively. The ICP results showed that the porous HAP NSs could remove effectively Pb, Cd, Cu, Co, Ni, Zn, Hg ions and the maximum adsorption capacity reached 254.90 mg·g. Experimental equilibrium data were also analyzed by the Langmuir and Freundlich models and the best fit was obtained with the Langmuir isotherm equation. The kinetic study indicated that the adsorption of Pb ions on porous HAP NSs was almost instantaneous and the maximum adsorption was reached within 20 min. Compared with the pseudo 1st order model, the adsorption kinetic data was well described by the pseudo 2rd kinetic model. In addition, the porous HAP NSs had a good stability and would be a promising nanoadsorbent for heavy metal ions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Adsorption",
            "Heavy metal",
            "Hydroxyapatite",
            "Morphologies",
            "Nanostructured"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xueyan Zou",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Co. Ltd., Henan University, Jiyuan 459000, China; Key Laboratory for Monitor and Remediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils of Henan Province, Jiyuan 459000, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanbao Zhao",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Co. Ltd., Henan University, Jiyuan 459000, China; Key Laboratory for Monitor and Remediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils of Henan Province, Jiyuan 459000, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China. Electronic address: zhaoyb902@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Co. Ltd., Henan University, Jiyuan 459000, China; Key Laboratory for Monitor and Remediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils of Henan Province, Jiyuan 459000, China; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China. Electronic address: zhangzj09@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of contaminant hydrology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Tu3XrO5p": {
        "id": "Tu3XrO5p",
        "title": "Polyvinyl alcohol composite aerogel with remarkable flame retardancy, chemical durability and self-cleaning property",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiaoran Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyang Wang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Tao",
                "org": "Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Composites Communications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "dIaIkwDi": {
        "id": "dIaIkwDi",
        "title": "Zinc ferrite nanoparticle decorated boron nitride nanosheet: Preparation, magnetic field arrangement, and flame retardancy",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Flame-retardant and super paramagnetic zinc ferrite (ZF) was adopted to decorate boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS) through a typical solvothermal method so as to afford ZF-BNNS nanofiller with improved flame-retardant performance. The resultant ZF-BNNS nanofiller was filled in epoxy resin (EP) and exposed to a weak magnetic field (0.05 T) in order to achieve ordered orientation in the EP matrix and improve the flame-retardant performance of EP-matrix composites. Results show that the weak magnetic field accommodates the ordered alignment of ZF-BNNS nanofiller in EP matrix, and the well-ordered ZF-BNNS nanofiller is superior to the randomly distributed one in enhancing the fire resistance of EP. Namely, the well-ordered ZF-BNNS nanofiller is able to reduce the peak heat release rate, peak smoke production release and CO production of EP-matrix nanocomposite by 48.5%, 46.0%, and 66.6%, respectively. This is because the ZF-BNNS nanofiller can increase the char yield of EP at elevated temperatures while layered-ordered BNNS and ZF exhibit synergistic flame-retardant effect: the well-aligned BNNS may act as a strong physical barrier to retard the release and diffusion of thermally decomposed products  via  the so-called “tortuous path” effect, and ZF may act as the catalyst to promote the carbonization and char layer formation. As a result, the density and strength of the carbon layers are increased in association with enhanced insulation shield effect to heat flux, oxygen and combustible pyrolysis products as well as their suppressed release and transfer during combustion. Moreover, ZF-BNNS/EP nanocomposites exhibit higher tensile strength and storage modulus than pure EP and BNNS/EP, which is due to the incorporation of ZF-BNNS nanofiller with good dispersion in EP matrix.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiaoran Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhishen Wu",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Engineering Journal",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "iHzUjewI": {
        "id": "iHzUjewI",
        "title": "Layer-by-layer-assembled flame-retardant coatings from polydopamine-induced in situ functionalized and reduced graphene oxide",
        "abstract": "An environmentally friendly chemical method was used to reduce the graphene oxide (GO) and subsequently, noncovalent functionalization of the GO with dopamine hydrochloride was carried out via self-polymerization reaction under a weak alkaline condition. The as-prepared nanocomposite was donated as PDA-rGO and later on, flame-retardant coatings were developed into the flexible polyurethane foams (FPUFs) surfaces using polyacrylic acid, and polyethyleneimine along with PDA-rGO via layer-by-layer assembly. The growth process of the deposited coatings was tailored by altering the pH and concentration of the PDA-rGO suspension. Cone calorimeter test results indicated that PDA-rGO-based coating with three tri-layer deposition effectively reduced the peak heat release rate by 49.3%, the total smoke release by 33.1%, and the peak of release for the production of CO by 46.2% compared to the neat FPUF, which could be attributed to the physical barrier effect of rGO sheets and the free-radical scavenging property of polydopamine.\n",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Qiu",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials,Henan University,Kaifeng,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chanchal Kumar Kundu",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials,Henan University,Kaifeng,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials,Henan University,Kaifeng,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials,Henan University,Kaifeng,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials,Henan University,Kaifeng,People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Science",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "FB0ygufM": {
        "id": "FB0ygufM",
        "title": "Titanium-based nanoscale cross-linker for guar gum fracturing fluid: Effects on rheological behavior and proppant-carrying ability",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunnan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zifeng Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengyun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Micro & Nano Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "PoOViZNf": {
        "id": "PoOViZNf",
        "title": "Preparation of cobalt ferrite nanoparticle-decorated boron nitride nanosheet flame retardant and its flame retardancy in epoxy resin",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiaoran Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Laigui Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhishen Wu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "NANO",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "heW3864Y": {
        "id": "heW3864Y",
        "title": "Modifying epoxy resin to resist both fire and water.",
        "abstract": "In this work, we converted inherently hydrophilic and flammable epoxy resin to resist both fire and water. This was achieved by integrating surface modified flame-retardant CoFe2O4 nanoparticles into the epoxy resin. The modified CoFe2O4 nanoparticles reduce the peak heat release rate, peak smoke production release and CO production in CoFe2O4/epoxy resin nanocomposite by 39.6%, 41.6%, and 61.3%, respectively. The obtained flame retardant CoFe2O4/EP items demonstrate excellent durability with constant superhydrophobicity even after high external pressure, knife-scratch, and mechanical abrasion. In addition, the obtained items demonstrate outstanding robust water-repellent properties after facing long-term exposure to extremely corrosive liquids and also show self-cleaning properties in air and under oil.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyang Wang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiaoran Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwei Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ivan P Parkin",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, U.K."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "6RLTWMIC": {
        "id": "6RLTWMIC",
        "title": "Hydrophobic Silica with Potential for Water-Injection Augmentation of a Low-Permeability Reservoir: Drag Reduction and Self-Cleaning Ability in Relation to Interfacial Interactions.",
        "abstract": "An aqueous nanofluid containing superhydrophobic silica nanoparticles with a high surface activity and an average size of 7 nm was used to enhance the water injection of a low-permeability well. The mechanism for the aqueous nanofluid to enhance water injection was discussed. Findings indicate that the silica aqueous nanofluid can greatly increase the effective water permeability even after injecting water for 2100 pore volumes. This is because the hydrophobic silica nanoparticles can be well adsorbed onto the surface of the porous channels to cause hydrophilic to hydrophobic transformation. Both the hydrophobic capillary force and adhesion work contribute to increasing water injection; and in particular, there is a critical point in the pressure-permeability curves for the rock cores with different wettabilities. Only above the critical point, the hydrophobic rock core exhibits a higher effective water permeability than that of the hydrophilic one, which is imperative for drag reduction. Moreover, the hydrophobic rock core surface has a remarkable self-cleaning ability and can reduce the expansion ratio of clay and inhibit the formation of scale in association with the increase of effective porosity via decreasing the hydration film amount. This approach, highlighting the important role of wettability alteration in increasing water injection, could potentially promote the application of a silica aqueous nanofluid in enhanced oil recovery.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peisong Liu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Company Limited, Henan University, Jiyuan 459000, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyong Niu",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials and National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohe Tao",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials and National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohong Li",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Company Limited, Henan University, Jiyuan 459000, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials Company Limited, Henan University, Jiyuan 459000, P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS omega",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "wYJVPUiA": {
        "id": "wYJVPUiA",
        "title": "Interactions of Cu nanoparticles with conventional lubricant additives on tribological performance and some physicochemical properties of an ester base oil",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhenqi Guo",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujuan Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jucai Wang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuanping Gao",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengmao Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingyu Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tribology International",
        "year": 2020
    },
    "Toex0RP1": {
        "id": "Toex0RP1",
        "title": "On Design of Renewable Water Plant with High- density Sedimentation Tank & V-filters Process",
        "abstract": "The first reclaimed water reuse project in Handan is adopting the process of high-density sedimentation tank & V-filters with the total processing scale of 6 ×104 m3/d and the raw water from Handan East Wastewater Treatment Plant. Most of the treated water is used as urban miscellaneous water and scenic water, less of it is used as industrial water. The project design and operation are introduced in the paper, among which the design parameters and structure of high-density sedimentation tank are emphasized. The running results show that the quality of treated water can meet the design requirement and the condition of process operation can keep stable.",
        "keywords": [
            "water quality",
            "renewable water",
            "wastewater treatment plant",
            "recycling",
            "process design"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Handan Municipal Wastewater Treatment Co., Ltd., Handan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Municipal Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "zffBdXXu": {
        "id": "zffBdXXu",
        "title": "Design and Operation of Reclaimed Water Plant Adopting High Density Sedimentation Tank+V Filter Process",
        "abstract": "Taking secondary effluent of East Wastewater Treatment Plant as raw water,the first reclaimed water plant of Handan City adopted high density sedimentationb tank + V filter process.Its total design processing scale was 6 ×104 m3/ d and the first phase of which was 3 ×104 m3/ d.This paper introduced the design and operation of this project,especially the designing parameters and construction of the high density settling tank.The operation results showed that the water quality of effluent satisfied the design requirement.Most part of the treated water is reused as urban misellaneous water and scenic water,part of it is reused as industrial water.",
        "keywords": [
            "Process design",
            "Reuse",
            "Wastewater treatment plant",
            "Reclaimed water",
            "Water quality"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Handan Municipal Wastewater Treatment Co.,Ltd.,Handan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sichuan Forestry Exploration and Design",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "gWPcs4CH": {
        "id": "gWPcs4CH",
        "title": "A Discussion on Several Issues of Urban Drainage System Design",
        "abstract": "Based on the design idea of traditional specification , the drainage system cannot arrive at the desired results during operation. Several improvement measures are proposed such as improving the outlets and inlets of rainwater pipelines, building connecting pipe between rainwater pipelines, developing the rainwater pipelines in residence community and promoting water leakage drainage system, etc. Moreover, the measures to better the sewage system are also mentioned for instance, building the grid well and water quality monitoring well in the line export, setting a sedimentation tank on the bottom of a manhole and other cautions about the manhole, determining the effective volume and the lowest water line of bumping station collecting tank, building sewage treatment plants with the combination of concentration and decentralization, and paving the complex lines of the inlet general pipeline, etc.",
        "keywords": [
            "sewerage system",
            "improvement measures",
            "rainwater system",
            "urban drainage system",
            "to design"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Handan Municipai Wastewater Treatment Co., Ltd., Handan , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Municipal Engineering",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "I3eK38cB": {
        "id": "I3eK38cB",
        "title": "Analysis on technology growth and R&D level a class of economic growth model",
        "abstract": "The Jones edition of Romer model was solved.The main characteristics of technology growth rate was analysed.And in steady-state the reason of various R&D levels that were chosen by competitive agent and social planner were discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "R&D level",
            "technology growth",
            "economic growth model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "School of Science,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Guo-yi",
                "org": "School of Science,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Guang-yao",
                "org": "School of Science,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "1j7kz5yv": {
        "id": "1j7kz5yv",
        "title": "A millimeter-wave patch-fed slot antenna with air cavity",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a patch-fed slot antenna with air cavity is proposed in millimeter-wave band. The antenna is manufactured by using the silicon micromachining technology which is utilized to designed air cavity structure and mitigate dielectric loss in the millimeter-wave band. However, this technique is based on silicon processing, the large permittivity difference between the air (e r  = 1) and silicon (e r  = 11.9) would contribute to the mismatch issue. In this paper, a patch structure is utilized to excite the air cavity and broaden impedance width. The numerical results of the proposed antenna show that the impedance bandwidth is from 55.5 GHz to 62.6 GHz, and the simulated gain is 7.55 dBi at 60 GHz.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peiqin Liu",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international symposium on antennas and propagation",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Lqxih9SQ": {
        "id": "Lqxih9SQ",
        "title": "A Dual-Beam Eight-Element Antenna Array With Compact CPWG Crossover Structure",
        "abstract": "In this letter, a dual-beam eight-element antenna array is proposed with compact coplanar waveguide with ground (CPWG) crossover structure. The feeding network is composed of a microstrip-line feeding network with four 90° hybrids and a CPWG feeding network with compact crossover structures. Compared to the conventional Butler matrix feeding network, the proposed network has fewer 90° hybrids and circuit is less complex. By exciting different port of the feeding network, the eight-element antenna can be excited by phase step of 22.5° or –22.5° and achieve two beams pointing at two different directions. The measured gain is 10.2 dBi, and beam directions of the two peaks are ±7° at 5.8 GHz.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peiqin Liu",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "BudIRIJC": {
        "id": "BudIRIJC",
        "title": "Broadband and Low-Profile Microstrip Antenna Using Strip-Slot Hybrid Structure",
        "abstract": "In this letter, a low-profile microstrip antenna with strip-slot hybrid structure is proposed to enhance the bandwidth up to 41% within a height of   $0.06,lambda _{{rm{0}}}$    (  $lambda _{{rm{0}}}$    is the center operating wavelength in free space). The proposed antenna consists of four strips, which are separated by three narrow slots. By controlling the dimensions of the strips and the slots, dual modes, i.e.,   ${rm{TM}}_{{rm{10}}}$   mode and antiphase   ${rm{TM}}_{{rm{20}}}$   mode, are excited and coupled to increase the operating bandwidth. The strip-slot hybrid structure can be excited with optimized impedance matching using an aperture-coupled Y-shaped feeding microstrip line. A prototype of the proposed antenna is constructed and tested. Experimental results show an impedance bandwidth of 41% for the reflection coefficient less than −10 dB, achieving an obvious improvement of operating bandwidth with a low profile of    $0.06,lambda _{{rm{0}}}$  .",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wangyu Sun",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0gpUhsk7": {
        "id": "0gpUhsk7",
        "title": "Pattern synthesis for equal-gain coverage in air-to-ground communication",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Le Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microwave and Optical Technology Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "NxS4BiBk": {
        "id": "NxS4BiBk",
        "title": "Air Substrate Slot Array Based on Channelized Coplanar Waveguide",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Le Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.(email:zjzh@tsinghua.edu.cn)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Magdy F. Iskander",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0AEexaFt": {
        "id": "0AEexaFt",
        "title": "Low RF-Complexity Massive MIMO Systems Based on Vertical Spatial Filtering for Urban Macro Cellular Networks.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we consider a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system for urban macro cellular networks. A new technique named vertical spatial filtering (VSF) is proposed to achieve low radio frequency (RF) complexity by exploiting the spatial beam redundancy in elevation domain. Specifically, VSF consists of two parts: beam mapping and beam selection. We first adopt beam mapping to transform the received signals from antenna space into beam space. Then, we use beam selection to pick out part of the RF chains so as to realize the reduction of RF complexity. A three-dimensional channel model is adopted to evaluate the system performance. Two strategies for beam selection are proposed and numerical results are presented. The results show that the reduced system with VSF has the performance comparable to the complete system, while only a small amount of RF chains is required in vertical dimension of the two-dimensional base station array.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaolei Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Wang",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Gao",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linglong Dai",
                "org": "Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Magdy F. Iskander",
                "org": "Hawaii Center for Advanced Communication, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "miRyPggh": {
        "id": "miRyPggh",
        "title": "Air-Filled Long Slot Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on Folded Half-Mode Waveguide Using Silicon Bulk Micromachining Technology for Millimeter-Wave Band",
        "abstract": "An air-filled long slot leaky-wave antenna (LWA) based on folded half-mode waveguide (FHMW) fabricated using silicon substrate is proposed for millimeter-wave application. As is well known, the high-permittivity silicon dielectric is not suitable for antenna design. Thanks to the through-wafer dry etching and gold-plating processes deriving from the silicon bulk micromachining technology, three purely air-filled structures including the vertical part of the FHMW that also acts as the leaky-wave long slot in the top layer, horizontal part of the FHMW and matching section in the middle layer, and coupling slot in the bottom layer constitute the high-performance air-filled long slot LWA. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first time that an FHMW is adopted for antenna design. Compared with the conventional half-mode waveguide, the profile is lowered, the required silicon layer number is fixed to three, and the design can be more flexible. Experiment of the fabricated prototype shows that the main beam can be scanned from 41 to 49 with a gain variation between 13.15 and 15.41 dBi in the frequency range from 56 to 64 GHz. Moreover, confirmation of the design strategy provides the feasibility to realize the system-in-package solution.",
        "keywords": [
            "Silicon",
            "Slot antennas",
            "Substrates",
            "Micromachining",
            "Dielectrics",
            "Couplings"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Le Chang",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaodong Wang",
                "org": "Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zobA7t8W": {
        "id": "zobA7t8W",
        "title": "Breaking the field symmetry of transmission lines",
        "abstract": "Transmission lines are used to deliver power flow of electromagnetic wave with little dissipating loss due to non-radiated symmetrical structures. With the motivation of new design recipe of series-fed antenna arrays, transmission lines are engineered for radiation by breaking the field symmetry. Here, in this paper, we have summarized several strategies to break the field symmetry of typical transmission lines, such as microstrip lines and parallel strip lines, proposing a few series-fed antenna arrays with different advantages. A brief review is presented to show the basic operating principles and achieved performance of the proposed transmission-line-inspired series-fed antenna arrays.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Le Chang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on electromagnetics in advanced applications",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0Q335PMu": {
        "id": "0Q335PMu",
        "title": "Magnetic current synthesis using cavity structures",
        "abstract": "Different from electric current, the magnetic current canu0027t be supported on a piece of metallic wire or similar structures. It is usually designed as an equivalent concept using electric small loops. In this paper, we have proposed a method to synthesize the magnetic current in a simple but not trivial structure, compared with the existing ways. A cavity is utilized to provide an aperture to perform as magnetic current, with identical radiation fields and polarizations. Two examples of applications are proposed to adopt this technique: one is polarized multi-input-multi-output antenna with low wind drag, and the other one is horizontally polarized antenna array with E-plane omnidirectional coverage and high gain. The numerical and experimental results exhibit potential possibilities in magnetic current synthesis in a simple structure with compact dimensions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ursi general assembly and scientific symposium",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "i0737fAY": {
        "id": "i0737fAY",
        "title": "Planar Air-Filled Terahertz Antenna Array Based on Channelized Coplanar Waveguide Using Hierarchical Silicon Bulk Micromachining",
        "abstract": "A planar air-filled terahertz antenna array based on channelized coplanar waveguide (CCPW) is proposed and fabricated using silicon bulk micromachining technology. Planar air-filled four-unit array composed of two silicon layers is verified at 300 GHz. Periodical field blocking stubs are loaded in the gaps of the CCPW alternatively to break the fringing field symmetry, generating an in-phase radiating aperture. The fabrication technology has two features: first, the silicon dielectrics are completely plated with gold, generating a purely air-filled antenna with high performance and second, the hierarchical micromachining method enables a single silicon layer to be divided into two sublayers, resulting in reduced antenna layers. The numerical result shows a simulated −10 dB impedance bandwidth of 71.1 GHz (25.95%, 238.4–309.5 GHz) and stable fan-shaped beams with broadside gains and radiation efficiencies higher than 10.6 dBi and 87.9%, respectively. Experiment of the fabricated prototype exhibits a bandwidth that totally covers the simulation and stable beams with broadside gains higher than 8.6 dBi. To the best of author’s knowledge, this is the first time that a planar air-filled terahertz antenna array is proposed. Moreover, confirmation of the strategy demonstrates the antenna’s distinguished suitability to realize antenna-in-package solution.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Le Chang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaodong Wang",
                "org": "Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute, Shijiazhuang, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "J4BMrzbb": {
        "id": "J4BMrzbb",
        "title": "Tightly arranged orthogonal mode antenna for 5G MIMO mobile terminal",
        "abstract": "This letter presents an orthogonal mode 4-antenna system operating in the 3.5-GHz band (3.3-3.6 GHz) for the fifth-generation (5G) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile device. The 4-antenna system is composed of 2 identical tightly arranged antenna pairs, and each pair is formed with an arrow-shaped monopole and a bended dipole with gap-coupled feeding. The tightly-arranged antenna pair is face-to-face arranged on the front and back side of the substrate and the distance between the center of the 2 elements is only 1 mm; however, they have good isolation (better than 10 dB) and diversity performance (envelope correlation coefficient better than 0.11) with the help of orthogonal mode. This configuration provides promising solution for compactness of the MIMO antenna in mobile phone. The prototype was fabricated and measured, and the measured results show good agreements with the simulated ones.",
        "keywords": [
            "fifth-generation (5G)",
            "mobile antenna",
            "multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)",
            "orthogonal mode",
            "tightly arranged"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sun Libin",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Microwave & Commun, Tsinghua Natl Lab Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Haigang",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, Grad Sch Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yue",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Microwave & Commun, Tsinghua Natl Lab Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Microwave & Commun, Tsinghua Natl Lab Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "6gckJ3O7": {
        "id": "6gckJ3O7",
        "title": "Compact 5G MIMO Mobile Phone Antennas With Tightly-arranged Orthogonal Mode Pairs",
        "abstract": "In this communication, the novel compact tightly arranged pairs are employed to form a    $4 times 4$    multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system and an    $8 times 8$    MIMO system operating at 3.4–3.6 GHz for fifth-generation (5G) mobile phones. Each tightly arranged pair is composed of a bent monopole and an edge-fed dipole with a compact size of    $7 times 12$    mm 2 . The orthogonal-mode method is presented to mitigate the mutual coupling of the tightly arranged pairs without any external decoupling structure. With the help of the orthogonal mode, isolation performances across the desired band of the    $4 times 4$    MIMO system and the    $8 times 8$    MIMO system are better than 20 and 17 dB, respectively, with the elements closely spaced. The measured efficiencies are 51.7%–84.5%/49%–72.9%, and the measured envelope correlation coefficients are less than 0.06/0.07 for the    $4 times 4/ 8 times 8$    MIMO system. The proposed MIMO systems provide a promising solution to compact 5G MIMO mobile phone antennas with good isolation and diversity performance.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Libin Sun",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haigang Feng",
                "org": "Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "o3sdMuIK": {
        "id": "o3sdMuIK",
        "title": "Sliding the Radiating Aperture of Multi-Beam Transmitarray with Low Scan Loss",
        "abstract": "The transmitarray plays an important role in high gain antennas with beam steering abilities. However, multi-beam transmitarray suffers high scan loss when identical radiating aperture is shared among multiple feeding ports, i.e., lower gain is achieved with larger beam steering angle away from the normal direction to the transmitarray. For this reason, the sliding aperture technique is adopted and discussed in this paper. Each feeding port illuminates a segment of the overall aperture, and each segment is with nearly perfect transmitting phase distribution according to its feeding port for low scan loss, i.e. stable gain. Then, a linear multi-beam transmitarray based on the sliding aperture technique is numerical studied for the first time, to the best of the authorsu0027 knowledge. The numerical results show that the antenna can generate six beams covering  $pm 32.5^{text{o}}$  azimuthal area with gain variation less than 1 dB, and all ports have good matching and high isolation in operating band.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changjiang Deng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on microwave and millimeter wave technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "DWAHelPA": {
        "id": "DWAHelPA",
        "title": "Compact 5G MIMO Mobile Phone Antennas With Tightly Arranged Orthogonal-Mode Pairs",
        "abstract": "In this communication, the novel compact tightly arranged pairs are employed to form a 4 x 4 multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system and an 8 x 8 MIMO system operating at 3.4-3.6 GHz for fifth-generation (5G) mobile phones. Each tightly arranged pair is composed of a bent monopole and an edge-fed dipole with a compact size of 7 x 12 mm(2). The orthogonal-mode method is presented to mitigate the mutual coupling of the tightly arranged pairs without any external decoupling structure. With the help of the orthogonal mode, isolation performances across the desired band of the 4 x 4 MIMO system and the 8 x 8 MIMO system are better than 20 and 17 dB, respectively, with the elements closely spaced. The measured efficiencies are 51.7%-84.5%/ 49%-72.9%, and the measured envelope correlation coefficients are less than 0.06/0.07 for the 4 x 4/8x8 MIMO system. The proposed MIMO systems provide a promising solution to compact 5G MIMO mobile phone antennas with good isolation and diversity performance.",
        "keywords": [
            "Decoupling",
            "fifth generation (5G)",
            "mobile antennas",
            "multiple input multiple output (MIMO)",
            "orthogonal mode",
            "tightly arranged pair"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sun Libin",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, Beijing Natl Res Ctr Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Haigang",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, Grad Sch Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yue",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, Beijing Natl Res Ctr Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, Beijing Natl Res Ctr Informat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "sSd9ecVv": {
        "id": "sSd9ecVv",
        "title": "Dual-linearly Polarized Microstrip Antenna Using Slot-loaded TM50 Mode",
        "abstract": "We present a high-gain, low-profile dual-polarized microstrip antenna operating in the hybridized higher order mode. The proposed antenna consists of a slot-loaded cross-shaped patch, which can be considered as orthogonally polarized radiating elements operated in the TM 50  mode. Moreover, the four loaded slots can effectively excite the in-phase TM 10  mode such that the superposition of both modes can lead to gain enhancement in the broadside direction, with suppressed sidelobes. The proposed antenna requires only a single-dielectric layer and a simple feeding method, while exhibiting good isolation between the two polarizations. We have developed a prototype, which has a total size of only 1.65 λ 0  × 1.65 λ 0  × 0.04 λ 0  (λ 0  is the free-space wavelength at the center frequency) and a measured maximum gain of 10.9 dBi. This dual-polarized microstrip antenna with the advantages of high gain, low profile, low cost, and good isolation, is envisioned to benefit many multiple-input, multiple-output and the fifth generation (5G) communication systems.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yijing He",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wangyu Sun",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pai Yen Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jyXF9w4G": {
        "id": "jyXF9w4G",
        "title": "A novel 1-to-3 feeding network with radiation contribution",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microwave and Optical Technology Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "e2MR5Srj": {
        "id": "e2MR5Srj",
        "title": "Low-Profile EndFire Leaky-Wave Antenna With Air Media",
        "abstract": "A low-profile endfire leaky-wave antenna is proposed in this paper. The proposed low profile antenna utilizes microstrip line to excite planar inverted-L antenna (PILA) elements. Air media is utilized in the proposed array to realize the endfire property. By using air media, the proposed leakywave array maintains phase constant slightly larger than the wavenumber in free space and achieves endfire radiation. PILA elements are periodically spaced to radiate and the spacing period is designed as lambda(0)/4 (lambda(0) is the wavelength in free space) to achieve a relatively wide impedance bandwidth. A prototype of the proposed endfire antenna is fabricated and tested. The measured results are consistent with full-wave simulation results. The length of the whole leaky-wave array is about 6 lambda(0), and the measured gain in the endfire direction is 11.5 dBi at 5.1 GHz.",
        "keywords": [
            "Air media",
            "endfire array",
            "leaky wave",
            "planar inverted-L antenna (PILA)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Peiqin",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Natl Lab Informat Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Microwave & Commun, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Haigang",
                "org": "Grad Sch Shenzhen, Tsinghua Univ, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yue",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Natl Lab Informat Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Microwave & Commun, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": "Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Natl Lab Informat Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Microwave & Commun, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "OWBHX3Sv": {
        "id": "OWBHX3Sv",
        "title": "Linear Multibeam Transmitarray Based on the Sliding Aperture Technique",
        "abstract": "In the massive multiple-input multiple-output systems, the antennas should have the ability of beamforming. Under this requirement, the sliding aperture technique is adopted. In this paper, the principle of the sliding aperture technique is first demonstrated. This technique refers to the customization of each beam by part of the aperture, resulting in low scan loss over a wide angular range. Then, with the help of II-shaped transmit element, a linear multibeam transmitarray antenna based on the sliding aperture technique is designed. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the linear transmitarray is reported for the first time. The fabricated prototype shows that the proposed antenna can generate eight beams simultaneously covering the ±42° azimuth area with low scan loss and the beam intersection level better than −4 dB. The proposed antenna has been simulated, fabricated, and measured, and the experimental results are in good agreement with the simulation results.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Le Chang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "NMRhWXQn": {
        "id": "NMRhWXQn",
        "title": "Accurate Model of the Metasurface-Ioaded Waveguide",
        "abstract": "An accurate analytical model of the metasurface-loaded waveguide is presented in this paper. Firstly, a capacitive metasurface is proposed, which consists of subwavelength periodically positioned metallic cylinder posts. By changing the insertion depth of the metasurface in the middle plane of the waveguide, the propagation constant and cutoff frequency of the waveguide can be tunable and reconfigurable. Counterintuitively, the proposed capacitive metasurface demonstrates itself a lumped and non-dispersive capacitor. Furthermore, a simple but accurate analytical dispersion relation is derived for the metasurface-loaded waveguide and validated by numerical simulation. A prototype is fabricated to validate the proposed concept. The proposed method provides an avenue for reconfiguring the cutoff frequency and propagation constant of the waveguide. The derived analytical model has significant instructive meaning for predicting the propagation characteristics of the metasurface-Ioaded waveguide.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yijing He",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on microwave and millimeter wave technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Au2zmL6T": {
        "id": "Au2zmL6T",
        "title": "Narrow-Width Periodic Leaky-Wave Antenna Array for Endfire Radiation Based on Hansen-Woodyard Condition",
        "abstract": "This communication presents a periodic leaky-wave antenna array with the advantages of a high endfire gain at the center frequency and a stable endfire radiation beam over the entire operating band. The antenna has a narrow width and consists of multiple monopoles located on the microstrip line. It can be fabricated by line-cutting copper strips. The antenna has a high endfire gain because it is a leaky-wave antenna designed based on the Hansen–Woodyard condition. With a length of    $5.5lambda _{0}$    and a width of    $0.33lambda _{0}$   , a measured endfire gain of 12.9 dBi is achieved at the center frequency of 5 GHz. Good matching and stable endfire radiation beams are achieved over the entire operating band from 4.5 to 5.5 GHz. Good agreement between the measurement and the simulation has been obtained.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "pHOvZCji": {
        "id": "pHOvZCji",
        "title": "All-Metal Centipede-Like End-Fire Antenna",
        "abstract": "An all-metal end-fire leaky-wave antenna is proposed in this letter. The proposed antenna has a centipede-like structure, which consists of a feeding microstrip line and several periodical radiation elements. The all-metal antenna utilizes air medium to intrinsically realize the end-fire array factor. By periodically exciting radiation branch elements, the proposed antenna achieves end-fire radiation with vertical polarization. Compared with previous researches, the proposed antenna has higher end-fire gain and a compact all-metal structure, which contributes to fabrication convenience and low dielectric loss. A prototype of the proposed end-fire antenna is fabricated and tested. The measured results are consistent with full-wave simulation results. The length of the whole leaky-wave array is about 4.13 λ°, and the measured gain is 11.61 dBi in the end-fire direction at 5 GHz.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peiqin Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengcheng Jia",
                "org": "Starway Communications Inc., Shenzhen, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "0MFVutjB": {
        "id": "0MFVutjB",
        "title": "Experimental Verification of Guided-Wave Lumped Circuits Using Waveguide Metamaterials",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical review applied",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "QD7ki42Y": {
        "id": "QD7ki42Y",
        "title": "Circularly Polarized Beam-Switching Antenna Array Design for Directional Networks",
        "abstract": "For modern directional communication networks, there is a significant and growing need for advanced antenna array designs that combine the high gain and broadband performance together with the low-cost and lightweight characteristics. In this letter, the beam-switching characteristics of a new 4  8 right-hand circularly polarized long slot antenna (LSA) array were analyzed when fed by an 8  8 Butler matrix. The radiation characteristics were analyzed in terms of bandwidth, beamwidth, gain, cross polarization (x-pol), and axial ratio. Stable radiation patterns were obtained when the main beam directions were within the 30 angle. The beam-switching LSA array has measured gain of 13.5 dBic and beamwidth of 15 with x-pol greater than 10 dB and axial ratio less than 6 dB. Comparative results with a 4  8 stacked patch antenna array are also included for reference.",
        "keywords": [
            "Butler matrices",
            "Antenna measurements",
            "Gain",
            "Feeds",
            "Microstrip",
            "Directive antennas"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Gui Chao Huang",
                "org": "Hawaii Center for Advanced Communications, College of Engineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Magdy F. Iskander",
                "org": "Hawaii Center for Advanced Communications, College of Engineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications and the Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "C5TnzNPF": {
        "id": "C5TnzNPF",
        "title": "Low-Profile EndFire Leaky-Wave Antenna with Air Media",
        "abstract": "A low-profile endfire leaky-wave antenna is proposed in this paper. The proposed low profile antenna utilizes microstrip line to excite planar inverted-L antenna (PILA) elements. Air media is utilized in the proposed array to realize the endfire property. By using air media, the proposed leaky-wave array maintains phase constant slightly larger than the wavenumber in free space and achieves endfire radiation. PILA elements are periodically spaced to radiate and the spacing period is designed as λ0 /4 ( λ0 is the wavelength in free space) to achieve a relatively wide impedance bandwidth. A prototype of the proposed endfire antenna is fabricated and tested. The measured results are consistent with full-wave simulation results. The length of the whole leaky-wave array is about λ0 , and the measured gain in the endfire direction is 11.5 dBi at 5.1 GHz. © 1963-2012 IEEE.",
        "keywords": [
            "Air media",
            "endfire array",
            "leaky wave",
            "planar inverted-L antenna (PILA)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Peiqin",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Haigang",
                "org": "Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yue",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": "State Key Lab on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "e62fU1B8": {
        "id": "e62fU1B8",
        "title": "Microstrip-Fed Surface Wave Antenna for Endfire Radiation",
        "abstract": "This communication presents a microstrip-fed surface-wave antenna for endfire radiation. The antenna has the advantages of high endfire gain, wide endfire gain bandwidth, and stable endfire radiation pattern. It consists of a microstrip line with air media and a dielectric cuboid. The half-mode dielectric waveguide, which is made up by the dielectric cuboid and the air substrate introduced by the microstrip line, is the radiating structure of the antenna. Fed by a microstrip line, the half-mode dielectric waveguide couples the energy continuously with a moderate phase constant, which is helpful for the antenna to realize a high endfire gain and a stable endfire radiation pattern. With a low dielectric constant, the half-mode dielectric waveguide has a stable radiation performance within a wide bandwidth. With a length of 5.76 wavelength, the antenna achieves a maximum endfire gain of 13.3 dBi at 4.75 GHz. The 1 and 3 dB gain bandwidths of the antenna is 18.1% and 37.8%, respectively. Good matching is obtained from 3 to 6.5 GHz.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Magdy F. Iskander",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "9ewhibMj": {
        "id": "9ewhibMj",
        "title": "Multi-Beam Antennas for Massive MIMO System with Vertical Spatial Filtering Technique",
        "abstract": "To alleviate the RF -complexity of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system, in this paper, we first introduce a new technique named vertical spatial filtering (VSF). Based on the proposed technique, the reduced system with only a small amount of radio frequency chains has the performance comparable to the complete system. Then, three antenna arrays are presented as good candidates for massive MIMO system with the VSF technique. With simplified feeding network or phase compensation in free space, dual beams with single-polarization, eight beams with single-polarization and ten beams with dual-polarization are achieved by the antenna arrays, respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiqin Liu",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolei Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "cross strait quad regional radio science and wireless technology conference",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Hdrhf70C": {
        "id": "Hdrhf70C",
        "title": "Low-Profile and Wideband Microstrip Antenna using Quasi-Periodic Aperture and Slot-to-CPW Transition",
        "abstract": "In this communication, we propose a new type of compact and wideband coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed microstrip antenna. Very different from traditional microstrip antennas, the proposed design has the quasi-periodic radiating aperture fed through the slot-to-CPW transition. By optimizing the geometry of the quasi-periodic aperture and the slot-to-CPW transition, the fundamental TM 10  mode and antiphase TM 20  mode can be efficiently excited, coupled, and matched over a broad bandwidth. We have fabricated and characterized the proposed antenna, and found a good agreement between measurement and simulation results. Our experimental results show that despite the antenna has a thickness of only    $0.052lambda _{0}$    (   $lambda _{0}$    is the free-space wavelength at the center frequency), it exhibits a −10 dB impedance bandwidth of 36.5% (3.96–5.73 GHz), a 3 dB gain bandwidth of 35.4% (4–5.72 GHz), and a maximum available gain of 10.45 dBi. Our findings may offer a feasible solution to realize wideband microstrip antennas using a single-layer substrate, with unique merits, such as low profile, low cost, and ease of fabrication.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wangyu Sun",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pai-Yen Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "JojWPu3X": {
        "id": "JojWPu3X",
        "title": "Near-Zero Dielectric Loss Millimeter-Wave Leaky-Wave Antenna Using Silicon MEMS Process",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a novel design strategy is proposed to design low loss leaky-wave antenna array in millimeter wave band. By utilizing modified silicon micromachining process, air-media is introduced in leaky-wave array design, which is significant for reducing dielectric loss in millimeter wave applications. Based on the process, two leaky-wave antenna arrays with near-zero dielectric loss is presented at 60 GHz in this paper. The simulated results validate that the radiation efficiency of the proposed arrays is near 1.0 in center frequency and higher than 0.85 in the operating frequency band. Moreover, considering that the modified silicon micromachining process is a MEMS process, the leaky-wave antennas are quite suitable for system-on-chip (SoC) applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiqin Liu",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international symposium on antennas and propagation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "m1chQRPC": {
        "id": "m1chQRPC",
        "title": "Multiple Fan-Beam Antenna Array for Massive MIMO Applications.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a multiple fan-beam antenna array is proposed for massive multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) applications. The proposed array is based on vertical spatial filtering to reduce radio frequency complexity in a massive MIMO system. A microstrip line feeding network is utilized to achieve a specific phase distribution for multiple fan beams. A 64-element antenna array is designed and fabricated to validate the design strategy. The proposed antenna array uses 16 ports to excite 64 antenna elements, which is more cost effective than traditional massive MIMO systems. The measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna array can achieve two fan beams at 7 in the vertical dimension, and the measured gain of every port exceeds 10 dBi at 2.6 GHz.",
        "keywords": [
            "multiple fan beams",
            " antenna array",
            " low RF complexity",
            " massive MIMO"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peiqin Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Comm. Inform. Networks",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "UyXUoA1J": {
        "id": "UyXUoA1J",
        "title": "Tightly arranged orthogonal mode antenna for 5G MIMO mobile terminal",
        "abstract": "This letter presents an orthogonal mode 4-antenna system operating in the 3.5-GHz band (3.3–3.6 GHz) for the fifth-generation (5G) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile device. The 4-antenna system is composed of 2 identical tightly arranged antenna pairs, and each pair is formed with an arrow-shaped monopole and a bended dipole with gap-coupled feeding. The tightly-arranged antenna pair is face-to-face arranged on the front and back side of the substrate and the distance between the center of the 2 elements is only 1 mm; however, they have good isolation (better than 10 dB) and diversity performance (envelope correlation coefficient better than 0.11) with the help of orthogonal mode. This configuration provides promising solution for compactness of the MIMO antenna in mobile phone. The prototype was fabricated and measured, and the measured results show good agreements with the simulated ones. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
        "keywords": [
            "fifth-generation (5G)",
            "mobile antenna",
            "multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)",
            "orthogonal mode",
            "tightly arranged"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sun Libin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Haigang",
                "org": "Graduate school at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory on Microwave and Communications, Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Microwave and Optical Technology Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "r1EvnJxX": {
        "id": "r1EvnJxX",
        "title": "Low Loss Millimeter Wave Antennas Using Modified Silicon Micromachining Process",
        "abstract": "In this paper, modified silicon micromachining process is proposed for designing low loss antennas in millimeter wave band. Low loss property is important for improving radiation efficiency, especially in millimeter wave applications. Modified silicon micromachining process is a novel MEMS micromachining technology. With this technique, millimeter wave antennas can be fabricated with air media instead of dielectric, which effectively reduces the dielectric loss. Moreover, the technology is a MEMS process, so it is very suitable for system-on-chip (SoC) applications. In this paper, the fabrication processes and principles are demonstrated, and three low loss antennas are presented in 60 GHz millimeter wave band.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peiqin Liu",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Le Chang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "cross strait quad regional radio science and wireless technology conference",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "A7Amynn7": {
        "id": "A7Amynn7",
        "title": "Microstrip-Fed Endfire Antennas with High Gain and Stable Radiation Pattern",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist) , Tsinghua University , Beijing , People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist) , Tsinghua University , Beijing , People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist) , Tsinghua University , Beijing , People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist) , Tsinghua University , Beijing , People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international symposium on antennas and propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "GBgACUTb": {
        "id": "GBgACUTb",
        "title": "Wideband 5G MIMO Antenna With Integrated Orthogonal-Mode Dual-Antenna Pairs for Metal-Rimmed Smartphones",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Libin Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "JUZxpdQu": {
        "id": "JUZxpdQu",
        "title": "An Open Cavity Leaky-Wave Antenna With Vertical-Polarization Endfire Radiation",
        "abstract": "This communication presents an all-metal high-gain vertical polarization (VP) leaky-wave antenna (LWA) with exact endfire radiation. The antenna is composed of ten periodic-arranged open cavity elements coupling fed by double-sided parallel-strip lines (DSPSLs). Different from the conventional LWA with frequency-scanning performance, the endfire beam of the proposed antenna is fixed due to the nondispersion property of the air-filled TEM LWA. Moreover, the array characteristic of the proposed TEM LWA is investigated to suppress the unwanted grating lobe with a suitable period. In order to validate the performance of the proposed antenna, a prototype was fabricated and tested. Because of the mutual coupling between every radiation element, the electric field distribution along the array is uniform, contributing to a high endfire gain of 13.6 dBi within a short array length of \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$2.9\\lambda _{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n. Furthermore, the extension ability is validated to achieve a higher endfire gain when expanding the array length. Consequently, the proposed LWA is a good candidate for the planar high-gain VP endfire antenna.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cavity resonators",
            "Dipole antennas",
            "Antenna radiation patterns",
            "Leaky wave antennas",
            "Antenna arrays",
            "Horn antennas"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Libin Sun",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "lXpsbjjT": {
        "id": "lXpsbjjT",
        "title": "Subwavelength and low-profile element using metallic hole for reflected antenna array",
        "abstract": "In this Letter, a novel subwavelength and low-profile element is proposed for the reflected antenna array applications. By using the metallic hole, the proposed element achieves a smaller dimension with the period of 0.1125 wavelength and the profile of 0.036 wavelength at the centre frequency of 13.5 GHz. The element obtains a wide reflected phase shifting range of 337.2° in such a small dimension. The reflected magnitude and phase are less sensitive to the incidence angle over a large range from +60° to −60°. To verify the function of the proposed element with a metallic hole, a reflected antenna array with 2724 elements is designed, fabricated, and measured. The array achieves a maximum peak gain of 23.30 dBi at 13.25 GHz with a high aperture efficiency of 61.05%.",
        "keywords": [
            "antenna radiation patterns",
            "antenna arrays",
            "microwave antennas",
            "microstrip antenna arrays",
            "antenna feeds"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electronics Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "OS8yAiJ8": {
        "id": "OS8yAiJ8",
        "title": "Linear high-gain bidirectional slot array fabricated by narrow bent metallic line",
        "abstract": "A linear high-gain slot array with bidirectional broadside radiation is proposed. By utilising a novel slot-energising approach, the slot array obtains a simple and compact geometry, which could be fabricated by a narrow bent metallic line. The slot array achieves an approximately constant magnitude distribution on a long radiating aperture by adopting proper slot elements arrangement and optimising the dimensions. Thus, compared to the existing bidirectional slot arrays in the open literature, the proposed slot array generates a higher gain and moderate gain-to-length ratio. To confirm the build strategy, a prototype with the length of 6.3 wavelength at the centre frequency of 2.4 GHz is constructed, fabricated, and tested, which realises a high gain of 14.0 dBi. With the merits of small size, high gain, low cost, and high-power capacity, the proposed slot array is an attractive substitute for various long-distance communication systems.",
        "keywords": [
            "broadband antennas",
            "slot antenna arrays",
            "antenna radiation patterns"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Centre for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Centre for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electronics Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "yVoBmhao": {
        "id": "yVoBmhao",
        "title": "High-Gain Leaky-Wave Endfire Antenna Based on Hansen–Woodyard Condition",
        "abstract": "In this letter, a novel high-gain leaky-wave endfire antenna is proposed. By utilizing an air substrate parallel strip line, which is periodically disturbed by the radiating elements, such as the feedline, the phase constant of the antenna approaches the phase requirement of the Hansen–Woodyard (H–W) condition. By optimizing the size of the radiating element, which is dipole element, an approximately constant aperture distribution is obtained by the antenna. Thereby, with the characters similar to the H–W endfire antenna around the center frequency and moderate phase constant over the operating bandwidth, the antenna achieves a high gain, narrow beamwidth, and stable endfire radiation pattern. With the radiating aperture length of two wavelengths, the antenna generates the measured gain of 12.5 dBi at the center frequency of 5 GHz, operating bandwidth of 20.8%, and measured 1 dB gain bandwidth of 16.2%. Fabricated by metal, the antenna may be an attractive substitute for the long-distance communication applications, especially for the systems where cost and power capacity are important.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dipole antennas",
            "Antenna radiation patterns",
            "Aperture antennas",
            "Leaky wave antennas",
            "Antenna measurements"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "iD2IAAP3": {
        "id": "iD2IAAP3",
        "title": "Compact Co-Horizontally Polarized Full-Duplex Antenna With Omnidirectional Patterns",
        "abstract": "This letter presents a compact co-horizontally polarized (HP) in-band full-duplex (IBFD) antenna with omnidirectional patterns. The Tx antenna is a variant turnstile antenna with four 90° progressively phased T-shaped monopoles, whereas the Rx antenna is an in-phase loop antenna with four symmetrically excited dipoles. The polarizations and radiation patterns of both antennas are horizontally polarized and omnidirectional patterns in the azimuth plane. Nevertheless, a high measured isolation of more than 37 dB across the desired band is achieved with an orthogonal spatial phase diversity approach. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time two co-HP omnidirectional antennas are integrated with a high isolation for the IBFD communication. The proposed antenna has the potential to double the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems and to combat the polarization variations in the rich multipath environments.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dipole antennas",
            "Antenna measurements",
            "Azimuth",
            "Antenna radiation patterns",
            "Gain",
            "Wireless communication"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Libin Sun",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "19Ed5Txs": {
        "id": "19Ed5Txs",
        "title": "All-Metal Endfire Antenna With High Gain and Stable Radiation Pattern for the Platform-Embedded Application",
        "abstract": "This paper presents a novel high-gain endfire slot antenna array fed by air-substrate microstrip line. It has a simple and compact structure consisting of a copper strip and two copper sheets. Designed based on the slot antenna array, the antenna could be embedded into a large metallic platform. The surface wave above the antenna radiates the energy to free space. Fed by the air-substrate microstrip line, the antenna works on the TEM mode. Therefore, the antenna obtains a suitable phase constant to realize stable endfire radiation pattern and could be designed by a long structure to realize high endfire gain. Because all of the antennas are designed by metal, it has the characteristics of high strength, easy fabrication, and low cost. With the radiating aperture of 3.5 wavelength, the antenna achieves a measured endfire gain of 11.81 dBi. The measured 1 and 3 dB gain bandwidths reach 4.5% and 8.4%, respectively. Good matching and stable endfire radiation pattern are obtained over the entire operating band from 3.75 to 4.15 GHz.",
        "keywords": [
            "Slot antennas",
            "Microstrip antenna arrays",
            "Microstrip antennas",
            "Microstrip",
            "Antenna radiation patterns",
            "Antenna feeds"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Magdy F. Iskander",
                "org": "Hawaii Center for Advanced Communications, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "b78R4KzJ": {
        "id": "b78R4KzJ",
        "title": "Half-mode dielectric waveguide antenna fed by a micro-strip line with air media for endfire radiation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "DlS4McZc": {
        "id": "DlS4McZc",
        "title": "A Compact Planar Omnidirectional MIMO Array Antenna With Pattern Phase Diversity Using Folded Dipole Element",
        "abstract": "This paper presents a planar omnidirectional multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna with pattern phase diversity. The profiles of conventional dual-polarized omnidirectional MIMO antennas are too high to be planar integrated due to the limited bandwidth of vertical-polarized element. Therefore, a dual-channel horizontal-polarized MIMO antenna is proposed for the planar integration of omnidirectional MIMO antenna. The antenna is formed with four-element folded dipole array, and a compact feed network with two sets of 90° progressive phases is employed to feed the two channels with shared elements, thus the antenna can be integrated into a sheet of substrate with an ultralow profile of 0.8 mm. Although the polarization and radiation pattern (amplitude) of the two colocated channels are the same with each other, a high isolation is still achieved as a result of the orthogonal pattern phase. A prototype was fabricated to validate the performance. The measured highest isolation between two channels is 31.7 dB, and −10 dB isolated bandwidth is 2.29–2.57 GHz (11.7%) with S\n<sub xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">11</sub>\n < −14 dB and envelope correlation coefficient less than 0.05, which shows a good diversity performance. Therefore, the proposed dual-channel antenna gives a feasible solution for the planar integration of the omnidirectional MIMO system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antenna radiation patterns",
            "Dipole antennas",
            "MIMO communication",
            "Phased arrays",
            "Feeds",
            "Azimuth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Libin Sun",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Magdy F. Iskander",
                "org": "Hawaii Center for Advanced Communications, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "kNR76L45": {
        "id": "kNR76L45",
        "title": "Circularly-Polarized 2-Bit Reconfigurable Beam Steering Antenna Array",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peiqin Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "VV2tWpBz": {
        "id": "VV2tWpBz",
        "title": "Low-Profile Compact Circularly-Polarized Slot-Etched PIFA Using Even and Odd Modes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Libin Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "K3emNfa5": {
        "id": "K3emNfa5",
        "title": "Dual-Mode Compression of Dipole Antenna by Loading Electrically Small Loop Resonator",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiquan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziheng Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "lYP3um2D": {
        "id": "lYP3um2D",
        "title": "Dual-Polarized, High-Gain, and Low-Profile Magnetic Current Array Antenna",
        "abstract": "In this communication, a dual-polarized 36-element (\n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$3 \\times 6 \\times 2$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n) magnetic current array antenna is designed without using complex feeding network. Instead, a pair of differential feeds is adopted to excite the overall dual-polarized array within a low profile. Such a simple feeding strategy is achieved by using the TM\n<sub xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">90</sub>\n mode of a microstrip antenna, which is loaded by \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$3 \\times 4$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n identical half-wavelength slots for each polarization. In this configuration, an in-phase \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$3 \\times 6$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n element single-polarized magnetic current array is achieved for high gain, but with narrow bandwidth due to the high-order mode. By trivially 90° rotating and combining, the proposed dual-polarized, high-gain, and low-profile magnetic current array is designed, constructed, and measured. Within a total size of \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$2.92\\lambda _{0}\\times 2.92\\lambda _{0}\\times 0.085\\lambda _{0}(\\lambda _{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n is the free-space wavelength at the center frequency), the measured maximum gain is 15.5 dBi, also with the merits of low profile, low sidelobes, simple feeding, and high port isolation, exhibiting promising usage in MIMO and diversity applications.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antenna feeds",
            "Microstrip antennas",
            "Microstrip antenna arrays",
            "Microstrip"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yijing He",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wangyu Sun",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "xxDzsw5T": {
        "id": "xxDzsw5T",
        "title": "Rectangular Dielectric Rod Antenna Fed by Air-Substrate Parallel Strip Line",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a rectangular dielectric rod antenna fed by an air-substrate parallel strip line is proposed. The dielectric rod has a compact and regular structure, which is easy to fabricate. The matching of the antenna is mainly determined by the parallel strip line, which simplifies the design process. Fed by an air-substrate parallel strip line, the antenna obtains a relatively uniform magnitude distribution on the surface and a moderate phase constant. With the length of 6 wavelengths at the center frequency of 6 GHz, the antenna generates a high measured gain of 16.7 dBi. The measured 1 dB gain bandwidth is about 18.3%. Over the entire operating band from 5.4 to 6.6 GHz, a stable endfire radiation pattern and a good matching are achieved by the antenna.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dielectrics",
            "Antenna feeds",
            "Reflector antennas",
            "Antenna radiation patterns",
            "Bandwidth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Quan Xue",
                "org": "School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guanzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "i8Qk0inB": {
        "id": "i8Qk0inB",
        "title": "Low-Profile Compact Circularly Polarized Slot-Etched PIFA Using Even and Odd Modes",
        "abstract": "In this communication, a novel dual-fed slot-etched planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) is proposed for the miniaturization of wideband circularly polarized (CP) antenna. By applying in-phase feeding and out-of-phase feeding at two ports of the antenna, the PIFA (even mode) and open-slot (odd mode) modes can be excited, respectively, with orthogonal polarizations. A simple approach is used to deduce the required phases at the two ports to generating a 90° phase shift between even and odd modes. The \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\lambda $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n/4 resonant property and shared-aperture configuration of even and odd modes fulfill the proposed size-reduction scheme for a CP radiation. A prototype was simulated, fabricated, and measured to verify the performance. The measured results show that an overlapping fractional bandwidth of 14.7% with S\n<sub xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">11</sub>\n < −10 dB, axial ratio < 3 dB, and gain variation < 3 dB is achieved within a compact volume of \n<inline-formula xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$0.3 \\times 0.23 \\times 0.032 \\lambda _{0}^{3}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\n. The excellent features of the proposed design, such as its simple feeding strategy, low profile, compact size, low cost, and wide bandwidth, make it applicable for universal radio frequency identification readers.",
        "keywords": [
            "Feeds",
            "Broadband antennas",
            "Radiofrequency identification",
            "Slot antennas",
            "Wideband"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Libin Sun",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "DWJR7Z57": {
        "id": "DWJR7Z57",
        "title": "Dual-Beam Periodic Leaky-Wave Antenna With Reduced Beam Squinting",
        "abstract": "In this letter, a dual-beam periodic leaky-wave antenna with a low beam-squinting character is presented. It has a simple and low-profile configuration, which consists of 15 slot radiating elements and one microstrip feedline. The slot radiating element creates nulls in the pattern at forward and backward endfire. By properly arranging the radiating elements with a small separation, the higher order spatial harmonics are suppressed. Fed by an air-substrate microstrip line working on the non-dispersion transverse electromagnetic (TEM) mode, the antenna has a moderate phase constant leading to a stable endfire array factor. By integrating the almost unchanged array factor and element pattern, the dual-beam radiation pattern with reduced beam squinting is obtained. To verify the design strategy, a prototype was designed, fabricated, and measured. Over the operating bandwidth from 2.7 to 3.2 GHz, the antenna exhibits a small measured beam squint of 6.8°.",
        "keywords": [
            "Leaky wave antennas",
            "Microstrip",
            "Feeds",
            "Antenna radiation patterns",
            "Antenna measurements",
            "Slot antennas",
            "Harmonic analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "GPEGEUgH": {
        "id": "GPEGEUgH",
        "title": "Monostatic Copolarized Simultaneous Transmit and Receive (STAR) Antenna by Integrated Single-Layer Design",
        "abstract": "In this letter, a monostatic and cochannel simultaneous transmit and receive (STAR) antenna with identical circularly polarized radiations of transmitting (TX) and receiving (RX) channels is designed using a thin single-layer substrate. Four concentrically arranged microstrip radiating elements are properly excited by two sets of feeding networks: the feeding network of transmitting antenna (FNT) and the feeding network of receiving antenna (FNR). To fit FNT and FNR into the same plane, the FNR consists of a compact sequential-phase structure placed at the center of the antenna, while the FNT is aligned along the side with a planar crossover junction armed. Two vital techniques, orthogonal feeding points and leakage signal cancellation based on feeding networks, are utilized for satisfactory isolation level between the TX and RX ports. The experiment results demonstrate an isolation at least 41 dB and up to 54 dB, an axial ratio better than 1.7 dB, and a realized gain of 7.2 ∼ 10.5 dBic in the 2.4 GHz WLAN band. Our design scheme may overcome the profile and cost limitations of bulky multilayered STAR antennas, and thus portends potential for the highly integrated inband duplex systems.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antenna feeds",
            "Couplings",
            "Antenna measurements",
            "Receiving antennas",
            "Transmitting antennas",
            "Junctions"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ziheng Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiadong Hu",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yijing He",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pai-Yen Chen",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "7CQ7EejK": {
        "id": "7CQ7EejK",
        "title": "A Broadband and High-Gain Endfire Antenna Array Fed by Air-Substrate Parallel Strip Line",
        "abstract": "A broadband and high-gain endfire antenna array fed by an air-substrate parallel strip line is proposed in this communication. It has a simple and planar structure consisting of multiple dipole radiating elements and one parallel strip line. By utilizing the center-fed dipole working between the first and third resonances as the radiating element, the antenna array could obtain stable radiating capability over a broad bandwidth. Fed by an air-substrate parallel strip line working on the TEM mode, the antenna array achieves a moderate phase constant, which is helpful for realizing stable endfire radiation. The radiating element separation is optimized to eliminate the high-order spatial harmonics, ensuring single beam radiation. Fabricated by thin copper plates, the merits of the antenna array include lightweight, low cost, and easy fabrication. According to the measured results, the antenna array has a good match and a stable endfire radiation pattern over the operating band from 4 to 10.5 GHz with the measured gain varying from 10.1 to 13.5 dBi.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antenna arrays",
            "Broadband antennas",
            "Dipole antennas",
            "Bandwidth",
            "Antenna measurements",
            "Apertures",
            "Harmonic analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuefeng Hou",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "MKHeCS4W": {
        "id": "MKHeCS4W",
        "title": "Low-Cost Compact Circularly Polarized Dual-Layer PIFA for Active RFID Reader",
        "abstract": "This communication presents a novel single-fed compact circularly polarized (CP) dual-layer planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA). The proposed antenna is composed of two stacked orthogonal-orientated PIFAs which can be fabricated by elaborately folding one piece of metal plate. The two PIFAs can be excited synchronously with equally allocated power by a single probe, thus a pair of orthogonal polarizations is created. Moreover, the resonant lengths of the upper and lower PIFAs are slightly different from each other to acquire 90° phase shift between the two orthogonal polarizations. Consequently, a right-hand CP radiation is achieved, and the boresight realized gain is 3.8 dBic at the center frequency. The proposed dual-layer PIFA with two quarter-wavelength resonators provides a novel solution for the compactness of CP antennas. To validate the performance of the antenna, a prototype was fabricated and measured. The measured −10 dB impedance bandwidth and 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth are 7.4% and 1.1%, respectively, with a compact antenna volume of    $0.26times 0.22times 0.05,,lambda _{0}^{3}$   . The proposed antenna is a good candidate for the 433 MHz CP active radio-frequency identification reader, and it has the merits of compact size, lightweight, high efficiency, and low cost.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Libin Sun",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Magdy F. Iskander",
                "org": "Hawaii Center for Advanced Communications, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "4fJKTlxd": {
        "id": "4fJKTlxd",
        "title": "A Hybrid Uniform/Periodic Dual-Mode Dielectric Grating Leaky-Wave Antenna",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Libin Sun",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanxin Li",
                "org": "Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Li",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghe Feng",
                "org": "Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international symposium on antennas and propagation",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "hu9EBY5R": {
        "id": "hu9EBY5R",
        "title": "Elevated specific peripheral cytokines found in major depressive disorder patients with childhood trauma exposure: a cytokine antibody array analysis.",
        "abstract": "Taking into consideration the previous evidence of revealing the relationship of early life adversity, major depressive disorder (MDD), and stress-linked immunological changes, we recruited 22 MDD patients with childhood trauma exposures (CTE), 21 MDD patients without CTE, and 22 healthy controls without CTE, and then utilized a novel cytokine antibody array methodology to detect potential biomarkers underlying MDD in 120 peripheral cytokines and to evaluate the effect of CTE on cytokine changes in MDD patients. Although 13 cytokines were identified with highly significant differences in expressions between MDD patients and normal controls, this relationship was significantly attenuated and no longer significant after consideration of the effect of CTE in MDD patients. Depressed individuals with CTE (TD patients) were more likely to have higher peripheral levels of those cytokines. Severity of depression was associated with plasma levels of certain increased cytokines; meanwhile, the increased cytokines led to a proper separation of TD patients from normal controls during clustering analyses. Our research outcomes add great strength to the relationship between depression and cytokine changes and suggest that childhood trauma may play a vital role in the co-appearance of cytokine changes and depression.",
        "keywords": [
            "hpa",
            "signal intensity",
            "macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta",
            "ra",
            "mcp-1",
            "hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical axis",
            "interferon induced t cell α chemoattractant",
            "confidence interval",
            "il",
            "interleukin-1 receptor 1",
            "dm",
            "post traumatic stress disorder",
            "structured clinical interview for dsm-iv",
            "agrp",
            "trail-r4",
            "gitr-l",
            "si",
            "mucosae-associated epithelial chemokine",
            "b-fgf",
            "sds",
            "ci",
            "tumor necrosis factor",
            "spss",
            "selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor",
            "diagnosis and statistical manual of mental disorders",
            "thymus-expressed chemokine",
            "il-1 r1",
            "tgf-β3",
            "zung's self-rating depression scale",
            "ssri",
            "anova",
            "ptsd",
            "corticotropin-releasing factor",
            "c reactive protein",
            "depression without childhood trauma",
            "transforming growth factor-β3",
            "childhood trauma questionnaire",
            "ntd",
            "childhood trauma exposure",
            "vegf",
            "rheumatoid arthritis",
            "mec",
            "i-tac",
            "normal control",
            "glucocorticoid receptor",
            "tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis inducing ligand-receptor 4",
            "diabetes mellitus",
            "bmi",
            "cte",
            "agouti-related protein",
            "monocyte chemotactic protein-1",
            "betacellulin",
            "btc",
            "mdd",
            "depression with childhood trauma",
            "crf",
            "statistical package for the social sciences",
            "body mass index",
            "hamilton depressive rating scale",
            "gr",
            "neurotrophin-4",
            "crp",
            "mip-1beta",
            "nt-4",
            "interleukin",
            "major depressive disorder",
            "teck",
            "analysis of variance",
            "vascular endothelial growth factor",
            "basic fibroblast growth factor",
            "dsm",
            "scid",
            "nc",
            "ctq",
            "tnf",
            "td",
            "glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor-ligand",
            "hamd",
            "monocyte chemotactic protein 1"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaojia Lu",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongjun Peng",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lifeng Wang",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Seewoobudul Vasish",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weijia Gao",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Wu",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Liao",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mi Wang",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Tang",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenping Li",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihui Li",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zexuan Li",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansong Zhou",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingjiang Li",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Comprehensive psychiatry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "nK3kG0Ry": {
        "id": "nK3kG0Ry",
        "title": "Abnormal functional connectivity of amygdala in late-onset depression was associated with cognitive deficits.",
        "abstract": "Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with decreased function of cortico-limbic circuits, which play important roles in the pathogenesis of MDD. Abnormal functional connectivity (FC) with the amygdala, which is involved in cortico-limbic circuits, has also been observed in MDD. However, little is known about connectivity alterations in late-onset depression (LOD) or whether disrupted connectivity is correlated with cognitive impairment in LOD.A total of twenty-two LOD patients and twenty-two matched healthy controls (HC) underwent neuropsychological tests and resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). Regional homogeneity (ReHo) and FC with bilateral amygdala seeds were used to analyze blood oxygen level-dependent fMRI data between two groups. Compared with HC, LOD patients showed decreased ReHo in the right middle frontal gyrus and left superior frontal gyrus. In the LOD group, the left amygdala had decreased FC with the right middle frontal gyrus and the left superior frontal gyrus in the amygdala positive network, and it had increased FC with the right post-central gyrus in the amygdala negative network. However, significantly reduced FC with the right amygdala was observed in the right middle occipital gyrus in the amygdala negative network. Further correlative analyses revealed that decreased FC between the amygdala and the right middle occipital gyrus was negatively correlated with the verbal fluency test (VFT, r = -0.485, P = 0.022) and the digit span test (DST, r = -0.561, P = 0.007).Our findings of reduced activity of the prefrontal gyrus and abnormal FC with the bilateral amygdala may be key markers of cognitive dysfunction in LOD patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "brain mapping",
            "engineering",
            "magnetic resonance imaging",
            "case control studies",
            "biology",
            "monte carlo method",
            "chemistry",
            "medicine",
            "physics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingying Yue",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggui Yuan",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenghua Hou",
                "org": "The 4th People's Hospital of Wuhu City(The 4th People's Hospital of Wuhu City),Wuhu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhao Jiang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Bai",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Q5ql40e8": {
        "id": "Q5ql40e8",
        "title": "Abnormalities of cortical-limbic-cerebellar white matter networks may contribute to treatment-resistant depression: a diffusion tensor imaging study.",
        "abstract": "White matter abnormalities can cause network dysfunction that underlies major depressive disorder (MDD). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is used to examine the neural connectivity and integrity of the white matter. Previous studies have implicated frontolimbic neural networks in the pathophysiology of MDD. Approximately 30% of MDD patients demonstrate treatment-resistant depression (TRD). However, the neurobiology of TRD remains unclear.We used a voxel-based analysis method to analyze DTI data in young patients with TRD (n = 30; 19 males, 11 females) compared with right-handed, age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers (n = 25; 14 males, 11 females).We found a significant decrease in fractional anisotropy (FA) (corrected, cluster size >50) in the left middle frontal gyrus (peak coordinates [-18 46-14]), left limbic lobe uncus (peak coordinates [-18 2-22]), and right cerebellum posterior lobe (peak coordinates [26-34 -40]). There was no increase in FA in any brain region in patients. We also found a significant negative correlation between mean regional FA values in the three areas and Beck Depression Inventory symptom scores.We found significant differences in white matter FA in the frontal lobe, limbic lobe and cerebellum between TRD patients and controls. These data suggest that abnormalities of cortical-limbic-cerebellar white matter networks may contribute to TRD in young patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "diffusion tensor imaging",
            "fractional anisotropy",
            "treatment-resistant depression",
            "voxel-based analysis method",
            "anisotropy",
            "limbic system",
            "psychiatry",
            "case control studies",
            "psychotherapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong-jun Peng",
                "org": "Xiangya Hospital of Central-south University(Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui-rong Zheng",
                "org": "Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Command(Guangzhou General Hospital),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-ping Ning",
                "org": "Guangzhou Medical College(Guangzhou Medical College),Guangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Xiangya Hospital of Central-south University(Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao-ci Shan",
                "org": "Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Science(Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of High Energy Physics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "Xiangya Hospital of Central-south University(Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-chen Yang",
                "org": "Xiangya Hospital of Central-south University(Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Liu",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ze-xuan Li",
                "org": "Xiangya Hospital of Central-south University(Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-song Zhou",
                "org": "Xiangya Hospital of Central-south University(Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-jun Zhang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-jiang Li",
                "org": "Xiangya Hospital of Central-south University(Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC psychiatry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "E23ySwKH": {
        "id": "E23ySwKH",
        "title": "Abnormal functional connectivity of the default mode network in remitted late-onset depression.",
        "abstract": "The functional neural network model has been a major method used to investigate mechanisms of neuropsychopathy. There is considerable evidence that late-onset depression (LOD) is the prodrome, or the early clinical manifestation, of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The default mode network (DMN) is one of the neural networks that can be used to explore the complex relationships between depressive symptoms, episodic memory deficits and other cognitive impairments. To date, no study has directly linked the DMN to LOD while focusing on episodic memory and the influence of apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4), a major genetic risk factor for AD in LOD patients.In total, 33 remitted LOD (rLOD) patients and 33 elderly controls underwent fMRI scanning using low-frequency BOLD signal imaging during the resting state and during an episodic memory task. Furthermore, function-based functional connectivities (FCs) in the region of interesting (ROI) (posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) of the DMN) were analysed to explore interactions between disease states, task states and genetic risk factors (APOE4).Compared to healthy control subjects (HC), the FCs between the PCC and the right medial temporal lobe of the rLOD patients were significantly stronger during rest (p<0.005) and significantly weaker (p<0.05) during performance of the task. The mode of change from rest to task performance in the HC was in contrast to the mode of change in the rLOD patients. The FCs of the rLOD patients without APOE4 were significantly increased (p<0.05) in the resting state, but the rLOD patients who carried APOE4 showed a trend toward decreased FCs.The sample size was small. While the study was cross-sectional, we did not differentiate between the various types of antidepressants the patients used, which may have had different effects on cognitive function, especially on episodic memory.Our results suggested that rLOD might be the prodrome, or the early clinical manifestation, of AD and that rLOD patients with APOE4 showed an increased risk for episodic memory decline and AD.",
        "keywords": [
            "remitted late onset depression",
            "functional connectivity",
            "default mode network",
            "apolipoprotein e4",
            "functional magnetic resonance imaging",
            "cognitive impairment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Di Wu",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggui Yuan",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Bai",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayong You",
                "org": "Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Medical University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingjiang Li",
                "org": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central-South University(Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of affective disorders",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KfH3yNvr": {
        "id": "KfH3yNvr",
        "title": "Influence of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms on antidepressant response]",
        "abstract": "To assess the influence of polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene on response to antidepressant treatment.Two hundred and eight one Chinese Han patients have received single antidepressant drugs for at least 6 weeks, among whom 275 were followed up for 8 weeks. Hamilton depression scale 17 (HAMD-17) was used to evaluate the severity of depressive symptoms and therapeutic effects. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the MTHFR gene were determined using gene chips. Associations of single loci and haplotypes with response to treatment were analyzed using an Unphased 3.0.13 software.No significant differences in gender, age, year of education, family history, episode times, and antidepressant agents were found between responders and non-responders (all P U+003E 0.05), while the baseline scores of HAMD-17 was significantly different(t=2.891, P=0.004). There was also no significant difference between age, years of education, family history, baseline scores of HAMD-17 and antidepressant agents between remitters and non-remitters (both P U+003E 0.05), while proportion of male patients was significantly higher in non-remission group than remission group (t=2.381, P=0.018), and episode times in non-remission group was significantly higher (t=-1.983, P=0.049). Single locus association analysis has found no significant association between SNPs rs1801131 and rs1801133 in the MTHFR gene with antidepressant response (P U+003E 0.05). On the other hand, haplotype A-C of MTHFR gene (rs1801131 and rs1801133) was significantly associated with antidepressant response in total group (U+03C7 2=11.39, P=0.0007), male subgroup (U+03C7 2=8.767, P=0.003) and serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) subgroup (U+03C7 2=10.51, P=0.001).Particular haplotype of MTHFR gene may be related with antidepressant effect, in which the haplotype (rs1801131, rs1801133) A-C type may be associated with better antidepressant efficacy, particularly in males and patients receiving SNRIs drugs.",
        "keywords": [
            "antidepressants",
            "genetic polymorphism",
            "methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-yan Sun",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-jun Zhang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-yan Shi",
                "org": "Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Medical University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Xu",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng-jia Pu",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei-yu Geng",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wiNtXNpI": {
        "id": "wiNtXNpI",
        "title": "Influence of genetic polymorphisms in the glutamatergic and GABAergic systems and their interactions with environmental stressors on antidepressant response.",
        "abstract": "To investigate the role of genetic polymorphisms in glutamatergic and GABAergic genes and their interactions with environmental stressors in antidepressant response.A set of 114 SNPs of 34 glutamatergic and GABAergic genes, mainly in promoter and coding regions, were genotyped in 281 Chinese Han major depressive disorder patients. The 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale was used to evaluate the symptom severity and therapeutic efficacy. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and Life Events Scale were used for assessing early-onset and recent stressful life events, respectively.The single SNPs rs1954787 (GRIK4), rs1992647 (GABRA6), rs10036156 (GABRP) and rs3810651 (GABRQ) were significantly associated with antidepressant response, as were haplotypes in GRIK4 and GABRP genes. A genetic interaction between rs11542313 (GAD1), rs13303344 (GABRD) and rs2256882 (GABRE) was identified as impacting therapeutic response. SNPs in GRIA3 demonstrated interactions with early-onset adverse events and recent negative life stress that influence treatment outcome.Genetic polymorphisms in the glutamatergic and GABAergic systems and certain genetic interactions, as well as gene-environment interactions, are associated with antidepressant response.",
        "keywords": [
            "gaba",
            "glu",
            "environmental stressor",
            "γ-aminobutyric acid",
            "antidepressant response",
            "genetic polymorphisms",
            "glutamate"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mengjia Pu",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Xu",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanyan Shi",
                "org": "Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Medical University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Leiyu Geng",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggui Yuan",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangrong Zhang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gavin P Reynolds",
                "org": "Sheffield Hallam University(Sheffield Hallam University,Sheffield City Polytechnic),Sheffield,United Kingdom"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pharmacogenomics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "uGaGfsmr": {
        "id": "uGaGfsmr",
        "title": "Opposite Neural Trajectories of Apolipoprotein E ϵ4 and ϵ2 Alleles with Aging Associated with Different Risks of Alzheimer's Disease.",
        "abstract": "The apolipoprotein E (APOE) ϵ4 allele is a confirmed genetic risk factor and the APOE ϵ2 allele is a protective factor related to late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). Intriguingly, recent studies demonstrated similar brain function alterations between APOE ϵ2 and ϵ4 alleles, despite their opposite susceptibilities to AD. To address this apparent discrepancy, we recruited 129 cognitively normal elderly subjects, including 36 ϵ2 carriers, 44 ϵ3 homozygotes, and 49 ϵ4 carriers. All subjects underwent resting-state functional MRI scans. We hypothesized that aging could influence the APOE ϵ2 and ϵ4 allele effects that contribute to their appropriate AD risks differently. Using the stepwise regression analysis, we demonstrated that although both ϵ2 and ϵ4 carriers showed decreased functional connectivity (FC) compared with ϵ3 homozygotes, they have opposite aging trajectories in the default mode network-primarily in the bilateral anterior cingulate cortex. As age increased, ϵ2 carriers showed elevated FC, whereas ϵ4 carriers exhibited decreased FC. Behaviorally, the altered DMN FC positively correlated with information processing speed in both ϵ2 and ϵ4 carriers. It is suggested that the opposite aging trajectories between APOE ϵ2 and ϵ4 alleles in the DMN may reflect the antagonistic pleiotropic properties and associate with their different AD risks.",
        "keywords": [
            "aging",
            "apolipoprotein E",
            "functional connectivity",
            "imaging genetics",
            "resting-state fMRI"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Shu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongmei Shi",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Chen",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Duan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunxian Yue",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "B Douglas Ward",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Li",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan Xu",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyu Chen",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qihao Guo",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Brain Center, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Jiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "NNfoN3U9": {
        "id": "NNfoN3U9",
        "title": "Genetics pathway-based imaging approaches in Chinese Han population with Alzheimer's disease risk.",
        "abstract": "The tau hypothesis has been raised with regard to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is associated with a high risk for developing AD. However, no study has directly examined the brain topological alterations based on combined effects of tau protein pathway genes in MCI population. Forty-three patients with MCI and 30 healthy controls underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in Chinese Han, and a tau protein pathway-based imaging approaches (7 candidate genes: 17 SNPs) were used to investigate changes in the topological organisation of brain activation associated with MCI. Impaired regional activation is related to tau protein pathway genes (5/7 candidate genes) in patients with MCI and likely in topologically convergent and divergent functional alterations patterns associated with genes, and combined effects of tau protein pathway genes disrupt the topological architecture of cortico-cerebellar loops. The associations between the loops and behaviours further suggest that tau protein pathway genes do play a significant role in non-episodic memory impairment. Tau pathway-based imaging approaches might strengthen the credibility in imaging genetic associations and generate pathway frameworks that might provide powerful new insights into the neural mechanisms that underlie MCI.",
        "keywords": [
            "Mild cognitive impairment",
            " Tau protein pathways",
            " Gene",
            " Cortico-cerebellar loops",
            " Resting state",
            " fMRI"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Bai",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University, The Institute of Neuropsychiatry of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China, baifeng515@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Liao",
                "org": "Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunxian Yue",
                "org": "Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengjia Pu",
                "org": "Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongmei Shi",
                "org": "Department of Neurology,Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University, The Institute of Neuropsychiatry of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yu",
                "org": "Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggui Yuan",
                "org": "Department of Neurology,Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University, The Institute of Neuropsychiatry of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Leiyu Geng",
                "org": "Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology,Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University, The Institute of Neuropsychiatry of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain structure & function",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "L84Ud6x4": {
        "id": "L84Ud6x4",
        "title": "Imbalanced hippocampal functional networks associated with remitted geriatric depression and apolipoprotein E ε4 allele in nondemented elderly: a preliminary study.",
        "abstract": "Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele and a history of geriatric depression are confirmed risk factors of Alzheimer׳s disease (AD). Coexistence of both factors could notably enhance the risk of cognitive impairment in nondemented elderly. However, neural basis of the association remains unclear.Thirty-one remitted geriatric depression (RGD) patients and 29 cognitively normal subjects were recruited and underwent resting-state functional MRI scans. They were further divided into four groups according to their APOE genotypes. Hippocampal seed-based network analysis and two-way factorial analysis of covariance were employed to detect the main effects and interactive effects of RGD and APOE ε4 allele on the hippocampal functional connectivity (HFC) networks. Partial correlation analysis was applied to examine the cognitive significance of these altered HFC networks.The HFC networks of RGD patients were decreased in the dorsal frontal and increased in the right temporal-occipital regions. For APOE ε4 carriers, the HFC networks were reduced primarily in medial prefrontal regions and enhanced in the bilateral insula. Additionally, when both factors coexisted, the left HFC network was significantly disrupted in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and increased in somatomotor and occipital regions. Importantly, the extent of network alterations was linked to inferior cognitive performances in RGD patients and APOE ε4 carriers.The small sample size may limit the generalizability of our findings.RGD and APOE ε4 allele, and their interaction, are associated with the imbalanced HFC network, which may contribute to cognitive deterioration for subjects with a high risk of AD.",
        "keywords": [
            "Apolipoprotein E ε4 allele",
            "Functional connectivity",
            "Functional magnetic resonance imaging",
            "Hippocampus",
            "Remitted geriatric depression",
            "Resting state"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Shu",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggui Yuan",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunming Xie",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Bai",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayong You",
                "org": "Department of Psychiatry, Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingjiang Li",
                "org": "Mental Health Institute, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Jiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of affective disorders",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "upl5pjUm": {
        "id": "upl5pjUm",
        "title": "The association between TOMM40 gene polymorphism and spontaneous brain activity in amnestic mild cognitive impairment.",
        "abstract": "The outer mitochondria membrane 40 homolog (TOMM40) is thought to be involved in the mitochondrial function and to influence the susceptibility for the development of AD. To determine whether TOMM40 rs157581 polymorphism is a plausible modulator of spontaneous brain activity in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) patients, 46 aMCI subjects and 21 healthy controls were recruited and explored. Each individual was firstly genotyped for TOMM40 rs157581 and was further assessed by resting-state functional MRI to evaluate regional brain activity using amplitude low-frequency fluctuation analysis (ALFF). aMCI patients showed decreased ALFF in the left inferior frontal gyrus and insula, and increased ALFF in right posterior cingulate, lingual gyrus and calcarine sulcus. A significant difference in the interaction of \"groups × genotypes\" was observed in the bilateral superior frontal gyrus, bilateral lingual gyrus, right calcarine sulcus and left cerebellum. These results demonstrated a pattern of change in ALFF values, in which increased and subsequently decreased ALFF values in parallel with the progression of aMCI symptoms. The present study shows for the first time that TOMM40 rs157581 polymorphism may modulate regional spontaneous brain activity and related to the progression of aMCI.",
        "keywords": [
            "Amnestic mild cognitive impairment",
            " Cognitive function",
            " TOMM40",
            " Functional magnetic resonance imaging",
            " Genetic imaging",
            " Brain function",
            " Resting state"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Bai",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital,Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunxian Yue",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital,Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongmei Shi",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital,Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yu",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital,Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Benyan Luo",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital,Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of neurology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "VbinFGyf": {
        "id": "VbinFGyf",
        "title": "Abnormally altered patterns of whole brain functional connectivity network of posterior cingulate cortex in remitted geriatric depression: a longitudinal study.",
        "abstract": "A longitudinal study investigated the remitted geriatric depression (RGD) patients' persistent cognitive impairment and potential correlation with their PCC functional connectivity network.A total of 14 RGD patients and 18 matched controls were recruited. All subjects finished the neuropsychological tests and functional magnetic resonance imaging scan at baseline and follow-up. A spherical region of interest was placed in PCC to calculate the functional connectivity, and further analysis was employed to detect correlations between longitudinal changes in the brain regions and neuropsychological data.There were significant cognitive declines in RGD patients at baseline and follow-up. Altered patterns of functional connectivity were detected within the RGD group showing correlations with neuropsychological tests. The longitudinal change in functional connectivity between PCC and cerebellum posterior lobe was correlated with longitudinal changes in auditory verbal memory test-recall (r=0.550, P=0.042). The longitudinal change in functional connectivity between PCC and right parahippocampal gyrus was correlated with Trail Making Test-A (r=0.631, P=0.015). The longitudinal change in functional connectivity between PCC and supramarginal_R was correlated with Mini-Mental State Examination (r=-0.630, P=0.016).RGD patients performed worse cognitive function, and altered PCC functional connectivity network might have a role in these cognitive declines.",
        "keywords": [
            "cognitive impairment",
            "functional connectivity",
            "magnetic resonance imaging",
            "posterior cingulate cortex",
            "remitted geriatric depression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen-Hao Jiang",
                "org": "Department of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Gui Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-Yong You",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CNS neuroscience & therapeutics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "Yhchs051": {
        "id": "Yhchs051",
        "title": "Influence of genetic polymorphisms involved in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and their interactions with environmental factors on antidepressant response.",
        "abstract": "To investigate the role of genetic polymorphisms in candidate genes associated with the HPA axis and their interactions with environmental stressors in antidepressant response.The remission of depressive symptoms after 8 weeks of antidepressant treatment was tested against 21 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in five candidate genes associated with the HPA axis in a Chinese Han sample suffering from unipolar depression (n = 273). Any history of childhood trauma and recent negative life events were measured using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) (n = 206) and the Life Event Scale (48 item, LES) (n = 207), respectively. Reporter gene assays were used to evaluate the possible effects of the most significant SNP on gene expression.A functional polymorphism at 3'UTR of the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 (CRHR1) gene (rs28364032) and three haplotypes containing it showed significant relationships with antidepressant remission. Further laboratory-based genomic studies showed that the G-to-A change of rs28364032 resulted in a 10-12% decrease in the intensity of luciferase activity. However, we failed to find association of environments and their interaction with HPA system-related genes with antidepressant remission.Our results support a definite role for CRHR1 in the pharmacogenetics of antidepressant drugs. This may contribute to interpatient differences in their responses to antidepressant drugs.",
        "keywords": [
            "hpa",
            "crhr1",
            "antidepressant response",
            "environmental factors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei-Yu Geng",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong-Qing Ye",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan-Yan Shi",
                "org": "First Hospital of Nanjing(First Hospital of Nanjing,1st Hospital of Nanjing),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Xu",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng-Jia Pu",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zan-Yuan Li",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Li Li",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Li",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CNS neuroscience & therapeutics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "RrxcoVRA": {
        "id": "RrxcoVRA",
        "title": "The interaction of APOE genotype by age in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a voxel-based morphometric study.",
        "abstract": "The apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene has been confirmed as the major genetic risk factor for the conversion of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD). The present study was to assess whether there was a specific interaction of APOE by the aging process on brain morphology in aMCI. The analysis of gray matter (GM) voxel-based morphometry was performed in 85 aMCI and 100 healthy controls (HC). A significant interaction of APOE genotype by age on GM volume was found in the left calcarine, the left insula, and the left medial frontal gyrus in aMCI. GM volume in aMCI decreased significantly with ε 2-carriers < ε3/ε3 < ε4-carriers in above brain regions (except the left insula) while there was only a reduced tendency in HC. The multivariate regression analysis showed the well-known negative relationship for ε4-carriers and the positive relationship for ε2-carriers (except the left insula), while no correlations were found for ε3/ε3 between age and GM volumes on above brain regions. Moreover, the reduced GM volumes in the left calcarine and insula correlated with the impairment of visuo-spatial cognition and episodic memory in ε4- and ε2-carriers but not ε3/ε3, respectively. These results suggest that the APOE ε4 and ε2 alleles have the opposing effects on brain morphology across the spectrum of cognitive aging. Moreover, the interaction of APOE by age on brain morphology may accelerate the pathological progression of late-life cognitive decline in aMCI with ε4-carriers and delay the possible conversion from aMCI with ε2-carriers to AD.",
        "keywords": [
            "Age",
            "amnestic mild cognitive impairment",
            "apolipoprotein E",
            "episodic memory",
            "voxel-based morphometry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiu Chen",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Shu",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zan Wang",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Duan Liu",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongmei Shi",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangrong Zhang",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Neurologic Department of Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "rvmuE8Iq": {
        "id": "rvmuE8Iq",
        "title": "State-based functional connectivity changes associate with cognitive decline in amnestic mild cognitive impairment subjects.",
        "abstract": "Episodic memory (EM) dysfunction is a central characteristic of amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) subjects, and has a high risk of converting to Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, it is unknown how the EM network is modulated when a situation is switched. Twenty-six aMCI and twenty-two cognitively normal (CN) subjects were enrolled in this study. All of the subjects completed multi-dimensional neuropsychological tests and underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging scans during a resting-state and an episodic memory retrieval task state. The EM network was constructed using a seed-based functional connectivity (FC) approach. AMCI subjects showed poorer cognitive performances in the episodic memory and executive function. We demonstrated that connectivity of the left posterior parahippocampal gyrus (LpPHG) connected to the left ventral medial prefrontal cortex and the right postcentral gyrus (RPCG) was significantly decreased in aMCI subjects compared to CN subjects. Meanwhile, there was increased connectivity of the LpPHG to the right dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (RDMPFC), RPCG, left inferior parietal cortex, and bilateral superior parietal lobe in all of the subjects that changed from a resting-state to a task-state. Interestingly, the changed LpPHG-RDMPFC connectivity strength was significantly correlated with EM scores and executive function in the aMCI subjects. As a result, general brain regions are functionally organized and integrated into the EM network, and this strongly suggests that more cognitive resources are mobilized to meet the challenge of cognitive demand in the task state. These findings extend our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of EM deficits in aMCI subjects.",
        "keywords": [
            "Episodic memory",
            "Functional connectivity",
            "Neural network",
            "Functional magnetic resonance imaging",
            "Amnestic mild cognitive impairment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunxian Yue",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Wu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Bai",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongmei Shi",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunming Xie",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Behavioural brain research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "YuIZMoDX": {
        "id": "YuIZMoDX",
        "title": "Changed Synaptic Plasticity in Neural Circuits of Depressive-Like and Escitalopram-Treated Rats.",
        "abstract": "Although progress has been made in the detection and characterization of neural plasticity in depression, it has not been fully understood in individual synaptic changes in the neural circuits under chronic stress and antidepressant treatment.Using electron microscopy and Western-blot analyses, the present study quantitatively examined the changes in the Gray's Type I synaptic ultrastructures and the expression of synapse-associated proteins in the key brain regions of rats' depressive-related neural circuit after chronic unpredicted mild stress and/or escitalopram administration. Meanwhile, their depressive behaviors were also determined by several tests.The Type I synapses underwent considerable remodeling after chronic unpredicted mild stress, which resulted in the changed width of the synaptic cleft, length of the active zone, postsynaptic density thickness, and/or synaptic curvature in the subregions of medial prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, as well as the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus of the amygdala, accompanied by changed expression of several synapse-associated proteins. Chronic escitalopram administration significantly changed the above alternations in the chronic unpredicted mild stress rats but had little effect on normal controls. Also, there was a positive correlation between the locomotor activity and the maximal synaptic postsynaptic density thickness in the stratum radiatum of the Cornu Ammonis 1 region and a negative correlation between the sucrose preference and the length of the active zone in the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus region in chronic unpredicted mild stress rats.These findings strongly indicate that chronic stress and escitalopram can alter synaptic plasticity in the neural circuits, and the remodeled synaptic ultrastructure was correlated with the rats' depressive behaviors, suggesting a therapeutic target for further exploration.",
        "keywords": [
            "synapse",
            "depression",
            "plasticity",
            "rat"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Xiao-Li",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (Drs Li, Yuan, H. Xu, D. Wu, Gong, Geng, F-F. Wu, Tang, and Zhang); Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China (Dr L. Xu); Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Dr L. Xu)X-L.L. and Y-G.Y. contributed equally to this work."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Yong-Gui",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (Drs Li, Yuan, H. Xu, D. Wu, Gong, Geng, F-F. Wu, Tang, and Zhang); Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China (Dr L. Xu); Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Dr L. Xu)X-L.L. and Y-G.Y. contributed equally to this work."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Hua",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (Drs Li, Yuan, H. Xu, D. Wu, Gong, Geng, F-F. Wu, Tang, and Zhang); Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China (Dr L. Xu); Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Dr L. Xu)X-L.L. and Y-G.Y. contributed equally to this work."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Di",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (Drs Li, Yuan, H. Xu, D. Wu, Gong, Geng, F-F. Wu, Tang, and Zhang); Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China (Dr L. Xu); Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Dr L. Xu)X-L.L. and Y-G.Y. contributed equally to this work."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wei-Gang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (Drs Li, Yuan, H. Xu, D. Wu, Gong, Geng, F-F. Wu, Tang, and Zhang); Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China (Dr L. Xu); Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Dr L. Xu)X-L.L. and Y-G.Y. contributed equally to this work."
            },
            {
                "name": "Geng Lei-Yu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (Drs Li, Yuan, H. Xu, D. Wu, Gong, Geng, F-F. Wu, Tang, and Zhang); Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China (Dr L. Xu); Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Dr L. Xu)X-L.L. and Y-G.Y. contributed equally to this work."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Fang-Fang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (Drs Li, Yuan, H. Xu, D. Wu, Gong, Geng, F-F. Wu, Tang, and Zhang); Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China (Dr L. Xu); Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Dr L. Xu)X-L.L. and Y-G.Y. contributed equally to this work."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Hao",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (Drs Li, Yuan, H. Xu, D. Wu, Gong, Geng, F-F. Wu, Tang, and Zhang); Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China (Dr L. Xu); Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Dr L. Xu)X-L.L. and Y-G.Y. contributed equally to this work."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Lin",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (Drs Li, Yuan, H. Xu, D. Wu, Gong, Geng, F-F. Wu, Tang, and Zhang); Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China (Dr L. Xu); Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Dr L. Xu)X-L.L. and Y-G.Y. contributed equally to this work."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhi-Jun",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (Drs Li, Yuan, H. Xu, D. Wu, Gong, Geng, F-F. Wu, Tang, and Zhang); Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Chinese Academy of Sciences &amp; Yunnan Province, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Kunming, Yunnan, China (Dr L. Xu); Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Dr L. Xu)X-L.L. and Y-G.Y. contributed equally to this work. janemengzhang@vip.163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology / official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP)",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "nwLRSlQZ": {
        "id": "nwLRSlQZ",
        "title": "Altered functional connectivity networks of hippocampal subregions in remitted late-onset depression: a longitudinal resting-state study.",
        "abstract": "The regional specificity of hippocampal abnormalities in late-life depression (LLD) has been demonstrated in previous studies. In this study, we sought to examine the functional connectivity (FC) patterns of hippocampal subregions in remitted late-onset depression (rLOD), a special subtype of LLD. Fourteen rLOD patients and 18 healthy controls underwent clinical and cognitive evaluations as well as resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scans at baseline and at ∼21 months of follow-up. Each hippocampus was divided into three parts, the cornu ammonis (CA), the dentate gyrus, and the subicular complex, and then six seed-based hippocampal subregional networks were established. Longitudinal changes of the six networks over time were directly compared between the rLOD and control groups. From baseline to follow-up, the rLOD group showed a greater decline in connectivity of the left CA to the bilateral posterior cingulate cortex/precuneus (PCC/PCUN), but showed increased connectivity of the right hippocampal subregional networks with the frontal cortex (bilateral medial prefrontal cortex/anterior cingulate cortex and supplementary motor area). Further correlative analyses revealed that the longitudinal changes in FC between the left CA and PCC/PCUN were positively correlated with longitudinal changes in the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (r = 0.624, P = 0.017) and the Digit Span Test (r = 0.545, P = 0.044) scores in the rLOD group. These results may provide insights into the neurobiological mechanism underlying the cognitive dysfunction in rLOD patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "remitted late-onset depression",
            " hippocampal subregional network",
            " functional connectivity",
            " functional magnetic resonance imaging",
            " cognitive dysfunction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zan Wang",
                "org": "Neurology Department, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggui Yuan",
                "org": "Department of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital,Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Bai",
                "org": "Neurology Department, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital,Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Shu",
                "org": "Neurology Department, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital,Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayong You",
                "org": "Department of Psychiatry,Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingjiang Li",
                "org": "Mental Health Institute,Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Neurology Department, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital,Neuropsychiatric Institute and Medical School of Southeast University,Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuroscience bulletin",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "DIK0Yjxm": {
        "id": "DIK0Yjxm",
        "title": "Microglial Toll-like Receptors and Alzheimer's Disease.",
        "abstract": "Microglial activation represents an important pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and emerging data highlight the involvement of microglial toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the course of AD. TLRs have been observed to exert both beneficial and detrimental effects on AD-related pathologies, and transgenic animal models have provided direct and credible evidence for an association between TLRs and AD. Moreover, analyses of genetic polymorphisms have suggested interactions between genetic polymorphisms in TLRs and AD risk, further supporting the hypothesis that TLRs are involved in AD. In this review, we summarize the key evidence in this field. Future studies should focus on exploring the mechanisms underlying the potential roles of TLRs in AD.",
        "keywords": [
            "Alzheimer’s disease",
            "Microglia",
            "Neuroinflammation",
            "Toll-like receptors"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fan Su",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Bai",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain, behavior, and immunity",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "8Y6PXQcE": {
        "id": "8Y6PXQcE",
        "title": "Distinct neural correlates of episodic memory among apolipoprotein E alleles in cognitively normal elderly.",
        "abstract": "The apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 and ε2 alleles are acknowledged genetic factors modulating Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk and episodic memory (EM) deterioration in an opposite manner. Mounting neuroimaging studies describe EM-related brain activity differences among APOE alleles but remain limited in elucidating the underlying mechanism. Here, we hypothesized that the APOE ε2, ε3, and ε4 alleles have distinct EM neural substrates, as a manifestation of degeneracy, underlying their modulations on EM-related brain activity and AD susceptibility. To test the hypothesis, we identified neural correlates of EM function by correlating intrinsic hippocampal functional connectivity networks with neuropsychological EM performances in a voxelwise manner, with 129 cognitively normal elderly subjects (36 ε2 carriers, 44 ε3 homozygotes, and 49 ε4 carriers). We demonstrated significantly different EM neural correlates among the three APOE allele groups. Specifically, in the ε3 homozygotes, positive EM neural correlates were characterized in the Papez circuit regions; in the ε4 carriers, positive EM neural correlates involved the lateral temporal cortex, premotor cortex/sensorimotor cortex/superior parietal lobule, and cuneus; and in the ε2 carriers, negative EM neural correlates appeared in the bilateral frontopolar, posteromedial, and sensorimotor cortex. Further, in the ε4 carriers, the interaction between age and EM function occurred in the temporoparietal junction and prefrontal cortex. Our findings suggest that the underlying mechanism of APOE polymorphism modulations on EM function and AD susceptibility is genetically related to the neural degeneracy of EM function across APOE alleles.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aging",
            "Alzheimer’s disease",
            "Apolipoprotein E",
            "Episodic memory",
            "Functional connectivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Shu",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongmei Shi",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Chen",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Duan Liu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunxian Yue",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "B Douglas Ward",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Li",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan Xu",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangyu Chen",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qi-Hao Guo",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200040, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Jiangsu Province Geriatric Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210024, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Jiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA. sjli@mcw.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, 87 Dingjiaqiao Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China. janemengzhang@vip.163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain imaging and behavior",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Dk0hWeGi": {
        "id": "Dk0hWeGi",
        "title": "Serum BICC1 levels are significantly different in various mood disorders.",
        "abstract": "The findings of this preliminary study indicated significant differences in serum BICC1 levels in patients with different mood disorders. This study provides preliminary evidence that serum BICC1 may be regarded as a promising, objective, easy-to-use tool for diagnosing different mood disorders.",
        "keywords": [
            "BICC1",
            "biomarker",
            "diagnosis",
            "differential diagnosis",
            "mood disorder",
            "objective tool"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Suzhen Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Psychosomatics, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, PR China, yygylh2000@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haitang Jiang",
                "org": "Institute of Psychosomatics, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, PR China, yygylh2000@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Xu",
                "org": "Institute of Psychosomatics, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, PR China, yygylh2000@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Psychiatry, Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Wang",
                "org": "Department of Psychiatry, The Third People's Hospital of Changshu, Suzhou 215500, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Lu",
                "org": "Department of Psychiatry, The Fourth People's Hospital of Zhangjiagang, Suzhou 215600, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhua Li",
                "org": "Department of Psychiatry, The Third People's Hospital of Huzhou, Huzhou 313000, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Sun",
                "org": "Department of Psychiatry, The Second People's Hospital of Jingjiang, Taizhou 214500, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggui Yuan",
                "org": "Institute of Psychosomatics, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, PR China, yygylh2000@sina.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "TZMc5AV9": {
        "id": "TZMc5AV9",
        "title": "Disrupted structural brain connectome underlying the cognitive deficits in remitted late-onset depression.",
        "abstract": "Cognitive deficit is a key feature of late-onset depression (LOD) and remains after clinical recovery. LOD has been associated with widespread neurobiological difficulties, including atrophy in gray and white matter (WM) tissue in areas distributed throughout the brain. However, little is known about the topological pattern changes of WM structural networks in LOD in the remitted state and its relationship to cognitive deficits. We acquired diffusion tensor images in 37 remitted LOD (rLOD) patients and 30 healthy controls. The tract-based spatial statistics method was employed to investigate WM tract integrity in rLOD. Graph-theory based network models were further used to characterize the topological organization of WM structural networks between the two groups. Compared with controls, rLOD patients showed decreased fractional anisotropy values in the left posterior cingulate bundle, right inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus and superior longitudinal fasciculus. Moreover, rLOD patients showed abnormal small-world architecture (i.e., increased path length and decreased network efficiency) in the WM structural networks. rLOD patients also showed reduced nodal efficiencies predominantly in the frontal-striatal-occipital and posterior default-mode regions. Importantly, these structural connectomic changes significantly correlated with cognitive deficits in the rLOD patients. Finally, rLOD networks showed more vulnerable to targeted attacks compared with healthy controls. These findings provide structural evidence to support the concept of rLOD that the core aspects of the pathophysiology of this disease are associated with disruptive alterations in the coordination of large-scale brain networks and advance our understanding of the neurobiological mechanism underlying cognitive deficits in the rLOD patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cognitive deficit",
            "Connectome",
            "Diffusion tensor imaging",
            "Graph theory",
            "Late-onset depression (LOD)",
            "Small-world"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiang Su, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonggui Yuan",
                "org": "Department of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiang Su, China. yygylh2000@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiayong You",
                "org": "Department of Psychiatry, Nanjing Brain Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, Jiang Su, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiang Su, China. janemengzhang@vip.163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain imaging and behavior",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Zn2FW1ug": {
        "id": "Zn2FW1ug",
        "title": "Dorsal hippocampal changes in T2 relaxation times are associated with early spatial cognitive deficits in 5XFAD mice.",
        "abstract": "T2 relaxation time (T2) alterations may serve as markers for early detection and disease progression monitoring by reflecting brain microstructural integrity in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the characteristics of T2 alterations during the early stage of AD remain elusive. We explored T2 alterations and their possible correlations with cognitive function in 5XFAD mice at early ages (1, 2, 3, and 5 months of age). Voxel-based analysis (VBA) and region of interest (ROI) analysis showed a decreased T2 in the hippocampus of 2-, 3-, and 5-month-old 5XFAD mice compared to those of controls. The dorsal hippocampal T2 decreased earlier than the ventral hippocampus T2. A significant correlation was observed between Morris water maze (MWM) test cognitive behavior and the dorsal hippocampus T2 in 5XFAD mice. These results indicated that the microstructural integrity of brain tissues, particularly the hippocampus, was impaired early and the impairment became more extensive and severe during disease progression. Furthermore, the dorsal hippocampus is a crucial component involved in spatial cognition impairment in young 5XFAD mice.",
        "keywords": [
            "Alzheimer's disease",
            "Cognition",
            "Hippocampus",
            "Magnetic resonance imaging",
            "T2 relaxation time",
            "transgenic mouse model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiang Tang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China; Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Wu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Yao",
                "org": "Centre for Computational Systems Biology, School of Mathematical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "LiHua Gu",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoChun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Neurology and Geriatrics, Fujian Institute of Geriatrics, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "QingGuo Ren",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China. Electronic address: renqingguo1976@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiJun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Affiliated ZhongDa Hospital, Neuropsychiatric Institute, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China. Electronic address: janemengzhang@vip.163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brain research bulletin",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "r6zAKSfw": {
        "id": "r6zAKSfw",
        "title": "An EOG-based wheelchair robotic arm system for assisting patients with severe spinal cord injuries.",
        "abstract": "The EOG-based HMI can provide sufficient precision control to integrate a wheelchair and a robotic arm into a system which can help patients with SCIs to accomplish a self-drinking task. (ChiCTR1800019764).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiyun Huang",
                "org": "Center for Brain Computer Interfaces and Brain Information Processing, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenghong He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuandong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Shao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanqing Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of neural engineering",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "zNioJWrc": {
        "id": "zNioJWrc",
        "title": "Evaluation method of loss-of-life caused by dam breach based on GIS and neural networks optimized by genetic algorithms",
        "abstract": "Considering many geographical spatial objects and influence factors in the process of loss-of-life evaluation caused by dam breach, an evaluation method of loss-of-life caused by dam breach based on GIS and neural networks optimized by genetic algorithms is proposed. The calculation model for estimating loss-of-life caused by dam breach is established based on GIS spatial information grid model. The influence factors of loss-of-life caused by dam breach were analyzed. The evaluation index system is established by grey relation degree model. A fast evaluation system of loss-of-life caused by dam breach based on GIS is implemented. Scheme and GIS technologies for the system were analyzed. Application shows accuracies and good effects of the evaluated method.",
        "keywords": [
            "Evaluation",
            "Genetic algorithm",
            "GIS",
            "Loss-of-life",
            "Neural network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Wang",
                "org": "Henan Polytechnic University(Henan Polytechnic University ^),Jiaozuo,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chongshi Gu",
                "org": "Hohai University(Hohai University,Hohai Univ.),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Hohai University(Hohai University,Hohai Univ.),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuhan Daxue Xuebao (Xinxi Kexue Ban)/ Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "4gGKr27U": {
        "id": "4gGKr27U",
        "title": "Performance Analysis of the Modified MUSIC Algorithm Under the Over Estimation of Source Number for Coherent Signal",
        "abstract": "On the base of introducing basic principles of MUSIC algorithm,which is widely applied in array signal processing,the performance of MUSIC algorithm with source number over estimated is analyzed in this paper.Simulation results show that some false peaks appear in MUSIC spectrum when the source number is over estimated.Then a modified MUSIC algorithm which has good performance for coherent signal is discussed.Computer simulation results confirms the modified algorithm availability and effectiveness.",
        "keywords": [
            "MUSIC algorithm",
            "coherent signal sources",
            "array signal processing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": " National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing,Xidian University,Xi'an ,China; No.93567 Unit,Hebei Laishui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Zhi-bin",
                "org": " No.93567 Unit,Hebei Laishui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hao",
                "org": " National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing,Xidian University,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "QGCUHHN1": {
        "id": "QGCUHHN1",
        "title": "A Performance Analysis of the Modified 2-D MUSIC Algorithm Based on Conjugate Data Rearrangement",
        "abstract": "On the basis of describing the 2-D MUSIC algorithm and by reusing the conjugate data being rearranged and constructing correlation matrix,a modified 2-D MUSIC algorithm based on three orthogonal linear arrays is proposed in this paper. This modified algorithm can improve the performances of the signal DOA estimation significantly when the snapshot number is limit- ed,especially for the coherent signal.Computer simulation results show that the modified algorithm is effective and workable.",
        "keywords": [
            "DOA estimation",
            "2-D MUSIC algorithm",
            "array signal processing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "National Key Lab of Radar Signal Processing,Xidian University,Xi'an ,China;The 93567 Unit,PLA,Laishui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Zhi-bin",
                "org": "The 93567 Unit,PLA,Laishui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hao",
                "org": "National Key Lab of Radar Signal Processing,Xidian University,Xi'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Radar",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "RexArXin": {
        "id": "RexArXin",
        "title": "Movement Analysis and Servo Control of Exoskeleton Mechanical Arm",
        "abstract": "According to the fact that the United States and Japan developed exoskeleton robot features.The arm weight and disabled arm rehabilitation training can be achieved by designed Wearable exoskeleton robot;The physical model of the mechanical arm is established,which also studies the balance valve and servo valve working stability characteristic and makes some analysis on stability of the arm.",
        "keywords": [
            "bionic arm",
            "servo control.",
            "homogeneous transformation matrix",
            "exoskeleton"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": "Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Shibin",
                "org": "Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Libo",
                "org": "Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shenyang Ligong University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "uOtAKISp": {
        "id": "uOtAKISp",
        "title": "Design of Pneumatic Robot Multi-Fingered Bionic Hand",
        "abstract": "On the basis of the manipulator,a new kind of pneumatic bionic manipulator is designed and produced according to 1.5 times of adult palm.The mechanical structure,working principle,pneumatic drive system and computer control system are introduced.According to the size of ball diameter,the angles to the knuckles is optimized,and five finger interaction can grab a certain range of diameter balls.",
        "keywords": [
            "bionic hand",
            "drive and control",
            "gas-driven"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Li-bo",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ling",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Shenyang Ligong University,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Dalian Jiaotong University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "66hcVk0T": {
        "id": "66hcVk0T",
        "title": "Current situation and development of ecological monitoring in China",
        "abstract": "The ecological monitoring is effective and scientific means to understand of the situation and development trend of the ecosystem,is an important part of the maintenance of national or regional ecological security,as well as the scientific basis on construction and management of ecological environment.This article explains the scientific connotation of ecological monitoring,to analyze the development status,and discussing the monitoring methods,the index systems and the determined principles.It's believed that ecological monitoring should be combined macro and micro,having a clear priority monitoring system,and establishing a concept of integrated ecological-monitoring under the forest priority,in order to improve the scientificalness,the effectiveness and social benefits of the monitoring.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ecological monitoring",
            "index system",
            "macro/micro-monitoring"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": "China Forest Exploration & Design Institute on Kunming,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Fanglin",
                "org": "China Forest Exploration & Design Institute on Kunming,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Shaojuan",
                "org": "China Forest Exploration & Design Institute on Kunming,Kunming "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Rong",
                "org": "China Forest Exploration & Design Institute on Kunming,Kunming "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Forestry Construction",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "yxlrrbIA": {
        "id": "yxlrrbIA",
        "title": "Effects of Thinning on the Biomass and Carbon Storage in Pinus massoniana Plantation",
        "abstract": "The biomass and carbon storage of 25-year-old Pinus massoniana plantations in different thinning intensities were investigated in the Daqingshan mountain in Guangxi. The results showed that thinning increased the biomass and carbon storage in tree layer,but decreased the biomass and carbon storage in the understory layer and litter layer. Carbon storage of tree layer with intensive thinning,intermediate thinning and mild thinning was greater than that of control by11. 47%,11. 78% and 14. 49%,respectively. The understory layerhad less carbon storage than the control by 20. 82%,19. 80% and 0. 20%,respectively. The litter layer had less carbon storage than the control by 15. 81%,2. 87%,and27. 31%,respectively. Thinning tended to decrease carbon storage in the soil layer while to increase the total carbon storage in the ecosystem. The soil carbon storage with various thinning intensities was less than that of control by 4. 15%,1. 83% and 5. 53%,respectively,and the total carbon storage in the ecosystem was less that that of control by 2. 62%,4. 19% and 3. 58%,respectively. Thinning had no significant effect on the distribution of carbon storage in the tree layer,and different thinning intensities had the same distribution order,that is,stem( 53. 38%- 60. 12%) > root( 15. 70%-16. 74%) > bark( 12. 88%-14. 38%) > branch( 7. 53%-9. 12%) > leaf( 2. 27%-2. 88%).",
        "keywords": [
            "thinning",
            "biomass",
            "distribution",
            "plantation",
            "Pinus massoniana",
            "carbon storage"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Angang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Honghui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Su Yong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientia Silvae Sinicae",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "GIJ1jj3U": {
        "id": "GIJ1jj3U",
        "title": "Forestry carbon sequestration and low-carbon prospect",
        "abstract": "Since the \"Kyoto Protocol\" proposed forestry carbon sequestration has become an important means for the global response to climate change,this article reviews the status and function of forest carbon sequestration in the process of global response climate change at home and abroad,combined with the actual situation in China on forestry carbon sequestration the current challenges and future practice measures is expounded,and it analyzes the carbon trading opportunities bring about by China's forestry as well as the bottleneck,the opportunity and the main way about subsequent development of forestry carbon sequestration under the low-carbon development environment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Forestry carbon sinks",
            "carbon trading",
            "low-carbon development"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Shaojuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhaohao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Forestry Construction",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "u6FEnMUJ": {
        "id": "u6FEnMUJ",
        "title": "Pressure monitor of vacuum glazing with micro-pirani vacuum sensor",
        "abstract": "In this paper, the pressure monitor method of vacuum glazing was studied by using the Micro-Pirani vacuum sensor. The limited condition of the Micro-Pirani vacuum sensor for vacuum glazing was given. The detail structure of the improved Micro-Pirani vacuum sensor is shown. The finite element method was used to simulate the vacuum sensor performance. The max temperature of the heater is increased with the heater power by the lining rule. The max temperature is affected by the gas pressure obviously. The wonderful sensitivity is shown between 0.1 Pa and 1 Pa that is enough to check the thermal insulation performance affected by gas pressure. The vacuum glazing is used in different environment, so the heatsink temperature is varied with the environment temperature, which affects the max heater temperature. Copyright © 2013 American Scientific Publishers.",
        "keywords": [
            "pirani gauge",
            "vacuum glazing",
            "vacuum monitor",
            "vacuum sensor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shiwei Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Wang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghai Xu",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhui Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensor Letters",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MzlNEzXZ": {
        "id": "MzlNEzXZ",
        "title": "Simulation of Hot Air Drying on Corn Grains Based on the Three Dimension Entity Model",
        "abstract": "Based on the three-dimensional entity model,the simulation of interior heat and mass transfer process in a single corn grain under the conditions of hot air drying was carried out.The corn grain was scanned by high precision medical CT machine.The CT images were processed with MIMICS and ANSYS to construct the corn kernel's three dimension entity model.The Fourier heat conduction equation,the Fick diffusion equation,the heat transfer coefficient and mass diffusion coefficient formula were chosen as the governing equations of dry theoretical model.COMSOL Multiphysics was used to complete the simulation calculation.The results showed that the mass transfer is dominant in the corn kernel hot air drying.The simulation method based on the three dimension entity model can describe the interior heat and mass transfer phenomenon more accurately in the single grain.",
        "keywords": [
            "entity model",
            "hot air drying",
            "CT",
            "simulation",
            "corn grain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shi-wei",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation,Northeastern University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "KONG Ning-hua",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation,Northeastern University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation,Northeastern University,Shenyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Cheng-hai",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering & Automation,Northeastern University,Shenyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "o6olom3T": {
        "id": "o6olom3T",
        "title": "Cortex effect on vacuum drying process of porous medium",
        "abstract": "Corns, fruits, and vegetables are usually used as porous medium in drying process. But in fact, it must be considered as the cortex effect on mass transfer because the mass transfer of cortex is very difficult than inner medium. Based on the theory of heat and mass transfer, a coupled model for the porous medium vacuum drying process with cortex effect is constructed. The model is implemented and solved using COMSOL software. The water evaporation rate is determined using a nonequilibrium method with the rate constant parameter K r that has been studied. The effects of different vapor pressures (1000, 5000, and 9000 Pa), initial moisture contents (0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 water saturation), drying temperatures (323, 333, and 343 K), and intrinsic permeability for cortex part (10-13, 10-14, 10-15 m2) on vacuum drying process were studied. The results facilitate a better understanding of the porous medium vacuum drying process that nearer to the reality. © 2013 Zhijun Zhang et al.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiwei Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianyi Su",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuangshuang Zhao",
                "org": "Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute(Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mathematical Problems in Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "r5GJyyyh": {
        "id": "r5GJyyyh",
        "title": "Simulation of hot air drying on corn grains based on the three dimension entity model",
        "abstract": "Based on the three-dimensional entity model, the simulation of interior heat and mass transfer process in a single corn grain under the conditions of hot air drying was carried out. The corn grain was scanned by high precision medical CT machine. The CT images were processed with MIMICS and ANSYS to construct the corn kernel's three dimension entity model. The Fourier heat conduction equation, the Fick diffusion equation, the heat transfer coefficient and mass diffusion coefficient formula were chosen as the governing equations of dry theoretical model. COMSOL Multiphysics was used to complete the simulation calculation. The results showed that the mass transfer is dominant in the corn kernel hot air drying. The simulation method based on the three dimension entity model can describe the interior heat and mass transfer phenomenon more accurately in the single grain.",
        "keywords": [
            "Corn grain",
            "CT",
            "Entity model",
            "Hot air drying",
            "Simulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shiwei Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NingHua Kong",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghai Xu",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dongbei Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Northeastern University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "E2QiZOJv": {
        "id": "E2QiZOJv",
        "title": "Testing system of thermal insulation performance on vacuum glazing",
        "abstract": "This paper shows a special test system, and it is applied to thermal performance study of vacuum glazing. Firstly, the heat box device are defined and realized. Secondly, the control and text strategy of temperature, voltage, current, power, electrical energy are described in detail. Thirdly, the soft system sketch and principle are shown. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme satisfies the requirement for insulation thermal performance of vacuum glazing testing with high accuracy parameter value gotten. The proposed scheme has been used in evaluating the insulation performance of vacuum glazing. © 2005 - 2013 JATIT & LLS. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Computer test system",
            "Insulation thermal performance",
            "Vacuum glazing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiwei Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Wang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianyi Su",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "gP755oRU": {
        "id": "gP755oRU",
        "title": "3D model-based simulation analysis of energy consumption in hot air drying of corn kernels",
        "abstract": "To determine the mechanism of energy consumption in hot air drying, we simulate the interior heat and mass transfer processes that occur during the hot air drying for a single corn grain. The simulations are based on a 3D solid model. The 3D real body model is obtained by scanning the corn kernels with a high-precision medical CT machine. The CT images are then edited by MIMICS and ANSYS software to reconstruct the three-dimensional real body model of a corn kernel. The Fourier heat conduction equation, the Fick diffusion equation, the heat transfer coefficient, and the mass diffusion coefficient are chosen as the governing equations of the theoretical dry model. The calculation software, COMSOL Multiphysics, is used to complete the simulation calculation. The influence of air temperature and velocity on the heat and mass transfer processes is discussed. Results show that mass transfer dominates during the hot air drying of corn grains. Air temperature and velocity are chosen primarily in consideration of mass transfer effects. A low velocity leads to less energy consumption. © 2013 Shiwei Zhang et al.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shiwei Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NingHua Kong",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yufang Zhu",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenghai Xu",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mathematical Problems in Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "KKlTaIap": {
        "id": "KKlTaIap",
        "title": "Dynamic balancing method for the single-threaded, fixed-pitch screw rotor",
        "abstract": "The screw rotor is the most important component of dry screw vacuum pumps used in various industrial applications. In this paper, a method for determining the dynamic balance of the single-threaded, fixed-pitch screw rotor is proposed based on previous research. A specific structure is designed in order to meet the demand of engineering. In this structure, two cavities with identical sections are preformed on both end faces of the rotor. The two cavities have the same shape, the same symmetric location relative to each other, and the same pitch with the screw rotor. All the structural parameters of the cavities are described, and the dynamic balancing of the screw rotor is feasible by closely following the procedure. Considering the calculation method does not depend on the form of the end-face profile, it can be used with any type of screw rotor end-face profile. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "dry vacuum pump",
            "dynamic balance",
            "screw rotor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shiwei Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonghua Gu",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Vacuum",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9gMHJ7GK": {
        "id": "9gMHJ7GK",
        "title": "Mass transfer coeffcient effect on vacuum drying process of porous medium modeling",
        "abstract": "As the basic unit operation in chemical industry, drying is the key process in chemical, food and other related industry process. A lot of modeling methods and simulation technology has been used to reveal the heat and mass transfer process The parameters of modeling are very important because the simulation results are decided by them. The mass transfer coefficient is condition boundary that is very difficult to gotten. Based on the theory of heat and mass transfer, a coupled model for the porous medium vacuum drying process is constructed. The model is implemented and solved using COMSOL software. The parameter sensitivity analyses of mass transfer coefficient were then examined. The temperature, pressure and moisture characteristics were shown.",
        "keywords": [
            "COMSOL",
            "Heat and mass transfer",
            "Porous medium",
            "Sensitivity analyses",
            "Vacuum drying"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lili Zhao",
                "org": "Shenyang University(Shenyang University),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiwei Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhui Zhang",
                "org": "Northeastern University China(Northeastern University,Northeastern Univ.),Shenyang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "I6JJCZot": {
        "id": "I6JJCZot",
        "title": "Study of Flow Characteristics of Gas Mixtures in a Rectangular Knudsen Pump.",
        "abstract": "A Knudsen pump operates under the thermal transpiration effect or the thermal edge effect on the micro-scale. Due to the uneven temperature distribution of the walls in the channel axis direction or the constant temperature of the tips on the walls, directional thermally-induced flow is generated. In this paper the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is applied for N₂⁻O₂ gas mixtures in the ratios of 4:1, 1:1, and 1:4 with different Knudsen numbers in a classic rectangular Knudsen pump to study the flow characteristics of the gas mixtures in the pump. The results show that the changing in the gas physical properties does not affect the distribution of the velocity field, temperature fields, or other fields in the Knudsen pump. The thermal creep effect is related to the molecular mass of the gas. Even in N₂ and O₂ gas mixtures with similar molecular masses, N₂ can be also found to have a stronger thermal creep effect. Moreover, the lighter molecular weight gas (N₂) can effectively promote the motion of the heavier gas (O₂).",
        "keywords": [
            "Knudsen pump",
            "direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC)",
            "gas mixtures",
            "microfluidic",
            "thermally induced flow"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. Zhjzhang@mail.neu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaowei Wang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. xiaowwang812@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Zhao",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China. zhaolili0214@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiwei Zhang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. shwzhang@mail.neu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Zhao",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. nvacuum_zhaofan@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Micromachines",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "SYrW5Uex": {
        "id": "SYrW5Uex",
        "title": "Niche and Interspecific Association of Species of Taxus yunnanensis Communities in Northwest Yunnan Province",
        "abstract": "Field data collection was based on 3200 m2 plots(including 8 subplots) in Taxus yunnanensis communities distributed in northwest Yunnan province.Methods including niche breadth,niche overlap,chi-square test,and association coefficient(AC) based on a 2× 2 contingency table were used for analyzing the interaction between the species population.Results showed significant positive correlation(p <0.001) between the importance value and corresponding niche breadth.The niche breadth of Taxus yunnanensis,Tsuga forrestii,and Helwingia japonica were larger than other populations.The niche overlap of 48.16% of species pairs was 0 in 1225 species pairs and 4% of species pairs showed neutral association in chi-square test,which indicated a stronger resource utilization competition on different populations.Simultaneously,niche breadth increased with niche overlap.The niche overlap of species pair of between Taxus yunnanensis and Tsuga forrestii was larger than species pairs between Taxus yunnanensis and other populations.The Schoener index was 0.875.Chi-square results showed that there was no association between Taxus yunnanensis and other populations.For AC,the proportion of negative association was more than positive association,which showed that the community had a larger external disturbance.There was a significant positive correlation between association coefficient and niche overlap and the model was Cubic index.",
        "keywords": [
            "Interspecific association",
            "Niche breadth",
            "Taxus yunnanensis",
            "Niche overlap",
            "Regression analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Shuai-Feng",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Wan-De",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Jian-Rong",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LANG Xue-Dong",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-Jun",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plant Science Journal",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "tSgNUYbF": {
        "id": "tSgNUYbF",
        "title": "Age Structure and Spatial Distirbution Patterns of Taxus yunnanensis Population in Lanping County,Yunnan Province",
        "abstract": "By using point pattern analysis,we analysed the age structure,spatial distribution patterns and associations of different age-class individuals of four Taxus yunnanensis populations in Lanping County,Northwest Yunnan Province.(1)Forest gap and human disturbance were important factors which influenced age structure of four T.yunnanensis populations.The age structure of population which had a small forest gap indicated stable type and which had a larger forest gap indicated growth types.The age structure of population showed decline type when community structure integrity had no forest gap or population with comparatively larger human disturbance.The decline types were short of individuals of seedling,saplings and small trees and had regeneration difficulties to certain extent.The size of forest gaps is an important factor of population regeneration.(2)Human disturbance,natural environment and its biological characteristics affect spatial distribution patterns of 4 populations.There was a significantly aggregated distribution at overall and every growth stages of population 1.Population 2 and 4 all displayed that aggregated distribution in small scales and randomly distribution in larger scales.Population 3 indicated changes from aggregated distribution to randomly distribution and then converted to aggregate distribution with development of scales.(3)Seedling,small tree and medium tree of population 2 showed aggregate distribution in a small scale and more randomly distribution in a larger scales.Small tree of population 3 showed both aggregated distribution and randomly distribution and medium tree and old tree displayed aggregate distribution in all scales.The degree of aggregation of population 4 reduced gradually with progress of growth stages.(4)Different growth stages of 4 populations showed significantly or close positive correlation.Intraspecific competition is weak which had advantages of population maintain.",
        "keywords": [
            "point pattern analysis",
            "spatial associations",
            "spatial distribution pattern",
            "Taxus yunnanensis",
            "age structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Shuaifeng",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Wande",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Jianrong",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LANG Xuedong",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "f48yJTeV": {
        "id": "f48yJTeV",
        "title": "Phenotypic variations in cones and seeds of natural Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis populations in Yunnan Province, China",
        "abstract": "Aims Our objectives were to determine phenotypic variations in 11 natural Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis populations and their relationship with distributions. Methods We investigated 16 phenotypic traits for 330 individuals in 11 natural populations of P. kesiya var. langbianensis in Yunnan Province, and used nested analysis, variation coefficient, correlation analysis, and un-weighted pair-group method using arithmetic averages(UPGMA) cluster analysis to analyze results. Important findings There are significant differences in phenotypic variation among and within populations. Variation is greater within populations(54.76%) than among populations(10.44%). Mean phenotypic differentiation coefficient is 11.95% among populations. Differentiations among populations are relatively small. The average variation coefficient of seed weight is highest(35.51%), followed by cone weight(35.1%); the average variation coefficient of seed size is smallest(8.86%). The seed size is the most stable phenotypic traits. Phenotypic diversity is greatest in Jinggu County and smallest in Jinghong City. There are significant or highly significant correlations among most phenotypic traits in cones and seed, indicating that greater the cone length and cone weight, larger the seed scales, seed size, seed wing, 1 000 seeds weight, and the number of seed scales and seeds per cone. The mean annual temperature appears to be the most prominent ecological factor influencing phenotypic traits, followed by the January mean temperature and growing degree days at >5 °C. According to UPGMA cluster analysis, the 11 populations can be divided into two groups and four subgroups due to difference in geographic distance, which is significantly related to annual precipitation and growing degree days at >5 °C.",
        "keywords": [
            "phenotypic differentiation",
            "seed",
            "Pinus kesiya var.langbianensis",
            "correlation analysis",
            "cone",
            "phenotypic variation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Shuai-Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Jian-Rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Wan-De",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LANG Xue-Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA ChengXin-Zhuo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Hua-Jing",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "DqahxAzN": {
        "id": "DqahxAzN",
        "title": "Intra-and interspecific competitions of Taxus yunnanensis population in Jinsha River Basin of northwest Yunnan Province,Southwest China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming 650224,China)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Ecology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "hkN7JX3H": {
        "id": "hkN7JX3H",
        "title": "Intra-and interspecific competitions of Taxus yunnanensis population in Jinsha River Basin of northwest Yunnan Province,Southwest China",
        "abstract": "Based on the investigations of 45 objective trees and 205 competitive trees of Taxus yunnanensis population in the Jinsha River Basin of northwest Yunnan Province and by using Hegyi's single-tree competition index model,this paper analyzed the intra-and interspecific competition intensities of endangered plant T.yunnanensis.The intraspecific competition intensity of T.yunnanensis decreased with its increasing diameter at breast height(DBH),presenting a partial peak curve,whereas the intraspecific competition intensity of T.yunnanensis was the highest at its DBH 5-10 cm,and then showed a decreasing trend with the increase of the DBH.The interspecific competition intensity(133.61) of T.yunnanensis was significantly higher than the intraspecific competition intensity(76.88),indicating that the competitive stress of the T.yunnanensis population was mainly come from interspecific competition.The intra-and interspecific competition intensities of T.yunnanensis were larger than those of the local common tree species Tsuga forrestii,Betula albo-sinensis,Populus szechuanica,Quercus aquifolioides,and Aralia thomsonii var.glabrescens,with the competition indices being >5.The competition index of T.yunnanensis with the objective trees in the whole forest stand was significantly negatively correlated with the DBH of the objective trees,and nearly conformed to power function(CI=aDb).The larger the DBH of the objective trees,the smaller the competitive stress of the T.yunnanensis population.",
        "keywords": [
            "intraspecific competition",
            "Taxus yunnanensis",
            "interspecific competition",
            "competition index",
            "regression analysis."
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Shuai-feng",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Jian-rong",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LANG Xue-dong",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Ecology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "DGasVQST": {
        "id": "DGasVQST",
        "title": "Quantitative classification of Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis communities and their species richness in relation to the environmental factors in Yunnan Province of Southwest China.",
        "abstract": "A field survey was conducted on the naturally distributed Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis communities in nine counties of south-central and southwest Yunnan Province. The twoway indicators species analysis( TWINSPAN) was applied to quantitatively classify the communities,and the principal component analysis( PCA) and redundancy analysis( RDA) were adopted to coordinate the communities,with the relationships between the community type,species distribution,species diversity,and environmental factors analyzed. In the study area,the P. kesiya var. langbianensis communities could be classified into eight major communities. The dominant environmental factors affecting the communities and species distribution were in the order of altitude,mean annual air temperature,mean annual precipitation,and slope. The RDA ordination axes indicated that the distribution of the species,especially of the dominant species, varied with the variations of altitude,mean annual air temperature,mean annual precipitation, and slope. The distribution of P. kesiya var. langbianensis had significant negative correlations with altitude and mean annual precipitation,and significant positive correlations with mean annual temperature and slope. The generalized additive model( GAM) fitted the responses of species richness to various environmental factors,with the effects of altitude and mean annual precipitation on the species richness being significant( P <0. 001).",
        "keywords": [
            "principal component analysis(PCA)",
            "species richness",
            "two-way indicators species analysis(TWINSPAN)",
            "generalized additive model(GAM)",
            "community type.",
            "redundancy analysis(RDA)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Shuai-feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Jian-rong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Wan-de",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LANG Xue-dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SU Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Hua-jing",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Ecology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vIqoQobh": {
        "id": "vIqoQobh",
        "title": "Study on the Effect of Sterilization Time on Storage Period of Needle Mushroom Pickle",
        "abstract": "In order to investigate the influence of different sterilization time with 90 ℃ hot water preservation on storage period of needle mushroom pickle,pH value,total acid content,lactic acid bacteria number were studied in the storage.The results showed that,pH value of the sterilization sample was higher than no sterilization sample,and total acid content was lower;lactic acid bacteria number appeared the highest value when the samples of no sterilization,sterilization 10 min and 15 min,20 min were respectively stored 14 d,21 d,28 d;furthermore lactic acid bacteria number decreased to a lower level when the samples were respectively stored 21 d,28 d,35 d.So the longest storage of needle mushroom pickle were determined that the samples of no sterilization,sterilization 10 min and 15 min,20 min were respectively 14 d,21 d,28 d.",
        "keywords": [
            "lactic acid bacteria",
            "storage period",
            "sterilization time",
            "needle mushroom pickle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Shu-fang",
                "org": "Forestry and Fruit tree institute of Tianjin,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Forestry and Fruit tree institute of Tianjin,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LUO Ying",
                "org": "Forestry and Fruit tree institute of Tianjin,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Feng-mei",
                "org": "Forestry and Fruit tree institute of Tianjin,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Liu",
                "org": "Forestry and Fruit tree institute of Tianjin,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Storage & Process",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "QKTLbqND": {
        "id": "QKTLbqND",
        "title": "Investigation on the antioxidant effects of different solvent Pleurotus eryngii extracts",
        "abstract": "In this paper,different solvent extracts from Pleurotus eryngii were evaluated using chemistry simulation system.It showed that the three kinds of extracts were active for oxidation resistance in varying degrees within the range of experimental concentrations.While the ability of the extracts scavenging DPPH.and ABTS +.followed the order:EtOAc extract>n-Hexane extract>Met extract at the same concentration,The DPPH.scavenging rate of the EtOAc extract reached 65.14% and its TEAC value is(230.08±2.21) μmol/g.The three extracts' reduction ability was consistent with their antioxidant activity.All the results will provide a theory basis for further research in analysis of active substance and structure-activity relationship in Pleurotus eryngii.",
        "keywords": [
            "antioxidant activity",
            "triterpenoids",
            "Pleurotus eryngii extract",
            "free radical scavenging activity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Hua",
                "org": "Department of Food Science,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Jie",
                "org": "Department of Food Science,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "Forestry and Fruit Institute of Tianjin,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Shu-fang",
                "org": "Forestry and Fruit Institute of Tianjin,Tianjin "
            },
            {
                "name": "XUE Zhao-hui",
                "org": "Department of Food Science,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Tianjin University,Tianjin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science and Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3uNkSJIc": {
        "id": "3uNkSJIc",
        "title": "Study on Scavenging Free Radicals about Ganoderma Lucidum Polysaccharide",
        "abstract": "To antioxidant activity of Ganoderma Lucidum polysaccharide,reduction ability about Ganoderma Lucidum polysaccharide were determinated by the reduction method of potassium ferricyanide and the scavenging ability of free radicals about ·OH and were studied.The results showed that Ganoderma Lucidum polysaccharide have the reduction activity and the scavenging ability of free radicals,then the dose-effect relationship of the scavenging ability and polysaccharide concentration has certain positive correlation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ganoderma Lucidum polysaccharide",
            "antioxidant",
            "the reduction activity",
            "free radicals"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "The Forestry and Fruits Institute of Tianjin,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Shu-fang",
                "org": "The Forestry and Fruits Institute of Tianjin,Tianjin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Xue-sheng",
                "org": "The Forestry and Fruits Institute of Tianjin,Tianjin ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Research and Development",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "LT9vzBV0": {
        "id": "LT9vzBV0",
        "title": "Is Optogenetic Activation of Vglut1-positive Aβ Low-Threshold Mechanoreceptors Sufficient to Induce Tactile Allodynia in Mice after Nerve Injury?",
        "abstract": "Mechanical allodynia is a cardinal feature of pathological pain. Recent work has demonstrated the necessity of A[graphic1] low-threshold mechanoreceptors (Aβ-LTMRs) for mechanical allodynia-like behaviors in mice, but it remains unclear whether these neurons are sufficient to produce pain under pathological conditions. Thus, we generated a transgenic mouse in which channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) is conditionally expressed in Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 (Vglut1) sensory neurons (Vglut1-ChR2), which is a heterogeneous population of large-sized sensory neurons with features consistent with (A[graphic3]-LTMRs). In naive male Vglut1-ChR2 mice, transdermal hindpaw photostimulation evoked withdrawal behaviors in an intensity- and frequency-dependent manner, which were abolished by local anesthetic and also selective A-fiber blockade. Surprisingly, male Vglut1-ChR2 mice did not show significant differences in light-evoked behaviors or real-time aversion after nerve injury, despite marked hypersensitivity to punctate mechanical stimuli. Thus, we conclude that optogenetic activation of cutaneous Vglut1-ChR2 neurons alone is not sufficient to produce pain-like behaviors in neuropathic mice. Mechanical allodynia, wherein innocuous touch is perceived as pain, is a common feature of pathological pain. To test the contribution of low-threshold mechanoreceptors to nerve injury-induced mechanical allodynia, we generated and characterized a new transgenic mouse (Vglut1-ChR2) to optogenetically activate cutaneous Vglut1-positive LTMRs. Using this mouse, we found that light-evoked behaviors were unchanged by nerve injury, which suggests that activation of Vglut1-positive LTMRs alone is not sufficient to produce pain. The Vglut1-ChR2 mouse will be broadly useful for the study of touch, pain and itch.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Alexander Chamessian",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine alexander.chamessian@duke.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Megumi Matsuda",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Young",
                "org": "Department of Neurobiology, Duke University School of Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michelle Wang",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Jun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Liu",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Brielle Tobin",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-Zhong Xu",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas Van de Ven",
                "org": "Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ru-Rong Ji",
                "org": "Department of Neurobiology, Duke University School of Medicine."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "9D8Ysm3K": {
        "id": "9D8Ysm3K",
        "title": "A novel dinuclear Schiff-base copper(II) complex modified electrode for ascorbic acid catalytic oxidation and determination.",
        "abstract": "A new dinuclear copper salicylaldehyde-glycine Schiff-base complex [Cu(2)(Sal-Gly)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] was synthesized and structurally characterized. [Cu(2)(Sal-Gly)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] crystallized in the monoclinic system in the P2(1)/c space group. The molecule is a dinuclear complex, formed by two [Cu(Sal-Gly)(H(2)O)] units. The electropolymerization properties of the copper complex on a glass carbon electrode were studied at different potential ranges. The electropolymerization occurred when the high scan potential reached 1.4 V. The modified electrode exhibited good electrocatalytic oxidation properties to ascorbic acid and showed a sensitivity of 22.9 nA μM(-1) (r(2) = 0.9998) and detection limit of 0.39 μM (S/N = 3) in the amperometric determination of ascorbic acid. The designed determination method can be used to analyze vitamin C tablets.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenggang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaocan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xiong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjing Xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "tUstVNPo": {
        "id": "tUstVNPo",
        "title": "FLAC~(3D) Simulation of Mechanism of Surface Subsidence in a Gypsum Mine,Hengshan",
        "abstract": "The mechanism of surface collapse caused by mined-out area before and after the ending of mining in a gypsum mine,Hengshan was simulated and analyzed with FLAC3D,and the surface subsidence caused by mining under different structural parameters of stope was simulated.The results of study showed that the maximum displacements of the roof of mined-out area and the interval pillars after the ending of mining are the seven times and the ten times of that before the ending of mining respectively;the interval pillars have been damaged seriously before the ending of mining,the roof caving of mined-out areas induces caving arch to forming as the interval pillars can't support the pressure caused by the overlying rock after the ending of mining;the stress concentration in the boundary rock of mined-out areas caused by roof caving induces the shear slipping instability of surrounding rock along the boundary of mined-out areas,and then induces the overall falling of the roof,and subsidence funnel forms on the surface finally;the influence line of surface subsidence is about 80 m far from the boundary of mined-out areas;the suitable structural parameters of stope are room width 10 m and interval pillar width 4m for the gypsum mines in Hengshan area.",
        "keywords": [
            "Numerical simulation",
            "Room-and-pillar mining",
            "Gypsum mine",
            "Mechanism of surface subsidence",
            "Caving arch"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HE Guicheng",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering, University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China;School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yong",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering, University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhijun",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering, University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Dexin",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering, University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mining Research and Development",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9JwX7B6l": {
        "id": "9JwX7B6l",
        "title": "Study on a Method of Determining the Coefficient C of Capillary in Tailings Sand of a Certain Tailings Dam",
        "abstract": "Laboratory experiments were conducted for studying calculation method of rising height of capillary water in tailings dam of a certain mine.The results show that the rising height of capillary water in tailings sand of this tailings dam can be estimated by Hazen's formula in which coefficient C is fairly important.Parallel experiments results manifest that coefficient C of this tailings dam is 0.66 cm2.Further,curves of rising height of capillary water in tailings sand of this tailings dam display that the rising height of the capillary water in the first days accounts for above 50 percentage of the finally rising height.This indicates that capillary water rapidly rises when phreatic level of tailing dam rises,which would have impact on the physical and mechanical properties of tailings sand and influence the stability of the tailings dam.The next research should stress analysis on rising velocity of capillary water which would provide reference and guidance to evaluate stability of tailings dam.",
        "keywords": [
            "rising height of capillary water",
            "phreatic level",
            "tailings dam"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Xuan-zhao",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ya-jun",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Wen-xin",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "3qUogYq9": {
        "id": "3qUogYq9",
        "title": "Experimental Study on the Compressive Strength of the Backfills from Cemented Waste Rock with Cement and Loess",
        "abstract": "The ore body in the Baoshan mine is a complicated one and the cut and fill method is to be used to recover it and the cemented waste rock with cement and loess is to be used as the backfill.In order to determine the feasibility of the mixture ratios of the cemented waste rock with cement and loess,the compressive strengths of the backfills with different mixture ratios at different solidification durations were measured using RMT-150B servo-controlled machine for rock testing.Based on the test results,the backfill with C mixture ratio was used to the cut and fill method,and stress measurements were conducted for the backfill.The results show that the failure process of the cemented waste rock with cement and loess was divided into five stages,that the compressive strength of the backfill decreased with the increase of the loess,that the compressive strength and the initial strength of the backfill increased with the decrease of the cement,that the stress of the test stope filled with C mixture ratio was 2.25 MPa and it made up 47.4 percent of the compressive strength of the backfill at the solidification duration of 28 days,that the research results of the backfill with C mixture ratio provided evidence for other stopes.",
        "keywords": [
            "test stope",
            "mixture ratio",
            "the fully stress-strain curve",
            "compressive strength",
            "cemented waste rock with cement and loess"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liu Yong",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China, Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "He Guicheng",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China, Hengyang,Hunan ,China;School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University, Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Meifang",
                "org": "Hunan Labour Protection Institute of Nonferrous Metals,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhijun",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China, Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ding Dexin",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China, Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "IxeizpEe": {
        "id": "IxeizpEe",
        "title": "Strength characteristic of cemented waste rock backfills and its application",
        "abstract": "The No.2 ore body in the western district of Baoshan mine is deep-buried and hard to be mined out,thus,the filling method is adopted by using the backfills of cemented waste rock.In this pa-per,to ensure the mining safety,the compressive strengths of the backfills with seven different mixture ratios at different solidification durations were measured by using RMT-150B rock mechanics testing machine.In addition,the mechanical parameters for the backfills at the solidification duration of 28 days were used to simulate the mining and filling processes of test stop by using FLAC3D.Based on the simulation results,the backfills of cemented waste rock with type C mixture ratio was used to filling in the test stope,and the stress measurements were conducted for the backfills and surrounding rocks.The results show that the water cement ratio and cement sand ratio are the key factors to control the com-pressive strength of the backfill,and the compressive strength of the backfill with type C mixture ratio at the solidification duration of 28 days was larger than 2 MPa.Meanwhile,the maximum principal stress and maximum vertial displacement decrease with the increase of backfill strength,while the minimum principal stress is the contrary.The stress measurements of the backfills and surrounding rocks in the test stope are in good agreement with the simulation results,which means that the backfills with type C mixture ratio can be used to effectively control the ground pressure in deep stope mining.",
        "keywords": [
            "deep mining",
            "mixture ratio",
            "cemented waste rock backfills",
            "FLAC3D simulation",
            "compressive strength"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HE Gui-cheng",
                "org": "School of Resources and Safety Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan ,China;School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Yong",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING De-xin",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Zhi-jun",
                "org": "School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "deJfwFAo": {
        "id": "deJfwFAo",
        "title": "CLARITY for High-resolution Imaging and Quantification of Vasculature in the Whole Mouse Brain.",
        "abstract": "Elucidating the normal structure and distribution of cerebral vascular system is fundamental for understanding its function. However, studies on visualization and whole-brain quantification of vasculature with cellular resolution are limited. Here, we explored the structure of vasculature at the whole-brain level using the newly developed CLARITY technique. Adult male C57BL/6J mice undergoing transient middle cerebral artery occlusion and Tie2-RFP transgenic mice were used. Whole mouse brains were extracted for CLARITY processing. Immunostaining was performed to label vessels. Customized MATLAB code was used for image processing and quantification. Three-dimensional images were visualized using the Vaa3D software. Our results showed that whole mouse brain became transparent using the CLARITY method. Three-dimensional imaging and visualization of vasculature were achieved at the whole-brain level with a 1-μm voxel resolution. The quantitative results showed that the fractional vascular volume was 0.018 ± 0.004 mm per mm, the normalized vascular length was 0.44 ± 0.04 m per mm, and the mean diameter of the microvessels was 4.25 ± 0.08 μm. Furthermore, a decrease in the fractional vascular volume and a decrease in the normalized vascular length were found in the penumbra of ischemic mice compared to controls ( < 0.05). In conclusion, CLARITY provides a novel approach for mapping vasculature in the whole mouse brain at cellular resolution. CLARITY-optimized algorithms facilitate the assessment of structural change in vasculature after brain injury.",
        "keywords": [
            "brain",
            "clarity",
            "imaging process",
            "mouse",
            "vasculature"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin-Yuan Zhang",
                "org": "1Department of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Lin",
                "org": "2Medical Image Computing Lab and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaji Pan",
                "org": "3Neuroscience and Neuroengineering Research Center, Med-X Research Institute and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Ma",
                "org": "1Department of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Wei",
                "org": "4Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 201999, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Jiang",
                "org": "3Neuroscience and Neuroengineering Research Center, Med-X Research Institute and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Wang",
                "org": "1Department of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaying Song",
                "org": "1Department of Neurology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongting Wang",
                "org": "3Neuroscience and Neuroengineering Research Center, Med-X Research Institute and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "3Neuroscience and Neuroengineering Research Center, Med-X Research Institute and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kunlin Jin",
                "org": "5Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of North Texas Health Science Center, TX76107, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Wang",
                "org": "2Medical Image Computing Lab and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Yuan Yang",
                "org": "3Neuroscience and Neuroengineering Research Center, Med-X Research Institute and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Aging and disease",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "kI2Ki3t0": {
        "id": "kI2Ki3t0",
        "title": "-2548G/A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of leptin gene and antipsychotic agent-induced weight gain in schizophrenic patients: A study of nuclear family-based association",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate whether there is association between the - 2548G/A functional polymorphism in the promoter region of leptin gene and weight gain following antipsychotic agents (APS) acute treatment in schizophrenic patients. Methods Eight-four Chinese Han untreated schizophrenia patients in 70 nuclear families were recruited. The polymorphism of leptin gene was determined with PCR-RFLP technique. Body weight was measured in the patients on admission the and after 10 weeks treatment with risperidone or chlorpromazine. Results There was an average (8.00 ± 6.13)% increases in baseline weight after the 10 week treatment. There were significant differences in the distribution of allele frequencies (x2 = 4.031, P = 0.045) between the patients with weight changed ≥7% and < 7% subgroups. Family-based association analysis further confirmed the above significant finding by transmission disequilibrium test but not by quantitative trait transmission disequilibrium test. Conclusion The finding confirms that the-2548G/A polymorphism in promoter region of leptin gene is associated with APS-induced weight gain.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antipsychotic agents",
            "Functional polymorphism",
            "Leptin gene",
            "Nuclear families",
            "Weight gain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-dong Mou",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-jun Zhang",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-rong Zhang",
                "org": "Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Medical University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia-bo Shi",
                "org": "Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Medical University),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingping Sun",
                "org": "Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Medical University),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "P45p7ZfG": {
        "id": "P45p7ZfG",
        "title": "Cobalt complex plays a dual role in the construction of E-DNA sensor",
        "abstract": "Here we design an electrochemical DNA sensor, in which electrochemically active compound play a dual role-electrochemical indicator and anchor for probe DNA immobilization. [Co(phen)2(L-Cys)] (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) was selected to play the dual roles, and was immobilized on gold electrode surface in two steps. The designed DNA sensor showed good selectivity, which can be used for one-base mismatch discrimination. Meanwhile, the peak intensity was linear with the logarithmic value of the complementary target DNA concentration from 1 pM to 1 μM with a correlation coefficient of 0.99. © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "cobalt complex",
            "dna hybridization",
            "dual functional",
            "electrochemical"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Li",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chenggang Wang",
                "org": "Huazhong Normal University(Central China Normal University,Huazhong Normal University),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Xiong",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaocan Zhang",
                "org": "Wuhan University of Technology(Wuhan University of Technology),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wXQxWwiq": {
        "id": "wXQxWwiq",
        "title": "Combined action of corrugation and Weibel instabilities from electron-beam interaction with laser-irradiated plasma",
        "abstract": "The combined action of corrugation and Weibel instabilities was experimentally observed in the interaction between energetic electrons and a laser-irradiated insulated target. The energetic electron beam, driven by an ultrashort laser pulse, splits into filaments with a diameter of ∼10 μm while traversing an insulated target, owing to the corrugation instability. The filaments continued to split into thinner filaments owing to the Weibel instability if a preplasma was induced by a heating beam on the rear side of the target. When the time delay between the heating beam and electron beam was larger than 1 ps, a merging of the current filaments was observed. The characteristic filamentary structures disappeared when the time delay between the two beams was larger than 3 ps. A simplified model was developed to analyze this process; the obtained results were in good agreement with the experiment. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations supported our analysis and reproduced the filamentation of the electr...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yafeng Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yafeng Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Tian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lihua Cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics of Plasmas",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "nD7ul0Vv": {
        "id": "nD7ul0Vv",
        "title": "Faraday-rotation self-interference method for electron beam duration measurement in the laser wakefield accelerator",
        "abstract": "Real-time single-shot measurement of the femtosecond electron beam duration in laser wakefield accelerators is discussed for both experimental design and theoretical analysis that combines polarimetry and interferometry. The probe pulse polarization is rotated by the azimuthal magnetic field of the electron beam and then introduced into a Michelson-type interferometer for self-interference. The electron beam duration is obtained from the region size of the interference fringes, which is independent of the pulse width of the probe laser. Using a larger magnification system or incident angle, the measurement resolution can be less than 1 fs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wentao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wentao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changhai Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruxin Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Optics Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "jljkjXoi": {
        "id": "jljkjXoi",
        "title": "Dual-color γ-rays via all-optical Compton scattering from a cascaded laser-driven wakefield accelerator",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changhai Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wentao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lintong Ke",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruxin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhizhan Xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "W3mUL8uM": {
        "id": "W3mUL8uM",
        "title": "Energy Enhancement and Energy Spread Compression of Electron Beams in a Hybrid Laser-Plasma Wakefield Accelerator",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changhai Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Qin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wentao Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhijun Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Qi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Feng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lintong Ke",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojun Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxin Leng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiansheng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruxin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhizhan Xu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Sciences",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "LGkJ2our": {
        "id": "LGkJ2our",
        "title": "A Novel Facile Room Temperature Chemical Lithiation for Reduction of Eu3+ in NASICON Crystal Structure",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "nasicon",
            "luminescence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jiao wang",
                "org": "fudan university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": "shanghai university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jingtai zhao",
                "org": "shanghai university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "7gtFdUYY": {
        "id": "7gtFdUYY",
        "title": "Luminescence properties of Eu 3+ -doped new scheelite-type compounds",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jiao wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingtai zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Rare Earths",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "IDSBRCFn": {
        "id": "IDSBRCFn",
        "title": "Vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopic properties of rare-earth (RE 3+ =Sm 3+ , Tb 3+ , Dy 3+ )-activated zirconium-based phosphates MZr 4 (PO 4 ) 6 (M 2+ =Ca 2+ , Sr 2+ )",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "phosphors",
            "luminescence"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhijun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shaolin zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weibin zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yangyang guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "woochul yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingtai zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optical Materials",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "GlQc8R9a": {
        "id": "GlQc8R9a",
        "title": "Feeding of Whitefly on Tobacco Decreases Aphid Performance via Increased Salicylate Signaling",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "haipeng zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoying zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLOS ONE",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "NotyT4tE": {
        "id": "NotyT4tE",
        "title": "Species-specific effects on salicylic acid content and subsequent Myzus persicae (Sulzer) performance by three phloem-sucking insects infesting Nicotiana tabacum L.",
        "abstract": " Bemisia tabaci Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) nymphs, when feeding on tobacco, generate changes that have negative systemic effects on the aphid Myzus persicae. To determine whether differences exist among defense responses induced by B. tabaci MEAM1, the whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum, and M. persicae, we compared salicylic acid (SA) contents in tobacco plants infested by adults and nymphs of these three species, as well as their effect on subsequently colonizing M. persicae. Plants infested with B. tabaci MEAM1 nymphs had 19.1- and 10.2-fold higher local and systemic SA levels, respectively, than the control. Infestation with T. vaporariorum caused a smaller (4.4- and 2.3-fold, respectively) increase. Nymphs of either whitefly species had significantly greater effects on SA levels than adults. SA levels in M. persicae-infested plants were 3.0- and 1.2-fold higher than in the control. Pre-infestation with B. tabaci MEAM1 nymphs significantly reduced M. persicae survival and fecundity, while T. vaporariorum nymphs reduced survival but had no effect on fecundity compared with the uninfested control. Pre-infestation with M. persicae or whitefly adults had no obvious local or systemic effects on subsequent M. persicae. The SA pathway may be a core B. tabaci MEAM1-induced defense against aphids in tobacco.",
        "keywords": [
            "Middle East-Asia Minor 1",
            " Trialeurodes vaporariorum",
            " Myzus persicae",
            " Induced defense",
            " Signal pathway"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xiao zhang",
                "org": "shandong agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": "shandong agricultural university"
            },
            {
                "name": "haipeng zhao",
                "org": "shandong agricultural university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthropod-plant Interactions",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "9tA2urRF": {
        "id": "9tA2urRF",
        "title": "Phenolic compounds induced by Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum in Nicotiana tabacum L. and their relationship with the salicylic acid signaling pathway",
        "abstract": "Changes in the levels of secondary compounds can trigger plant defenses. To identify phenolic compounds induced by Bemisia tabaci Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) in tobacco (Nicotiana tobacco L.), the content changes of 11 phenolic compounds in plants infested by B. tabaci MEAM1 or Trialeurodes vaporariorum were compared. The chlorogenic acid, catechin, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, rutin, and ferulic acid contents in B. tabaci MEAM1-infested tobacco plants increased significantly, having temporal and spatial effects, compared with uninfested control and T. vaporariorum infested plants. The contents were 4.10, 2.84, 2.25, 3.81, 1.46, and 1.91 times higher, respectively, than those in the control. However, a T. vaporariorum nymphal infestation just caused smaller chlorogenic acid, catechin, caffeic acid, and rutin contents increase, which were 2.33, 2.13, 1.59, and 3.19 times higher, respectively, than those in the control. In B. tabaci MEAM1 third-instar nymph-infested plants, chlorogenic acid, catechin, caffeic acid, and rutin increased more significantly in systemic than in local leaves. Salicylate-deficient plants inhibited the induction of the content of 10 phenolic compounds, but not caffeic acid, after a B. tabaci MEAM1 nymphal infestation. Thus, the elevated levels of phenolic compounds induced by B. tabaci MEAM1 were correlated with the salicylic acid signaling pathway and induced the responses of defense-related phenolic compounds.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Zhang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Zhang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Sun",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haipeng Zhao",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wang",
                "org": "Ji’nan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji’nan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthropod-plant Interactions",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ZzS3CBMQ": {
        "id": "ZzS3CBMQ",
        "title": "Resistance of Garlic Cultivars to Bradysia odoriphaga and Its Correlation with Garlic Thiosulfinates",
        "abstract": "Garlic, a widely cultivated global vegetable crop, is threatened by the underground pest Bradysia odoriphaga in China. Previous reports indicated that garlic essential oil, of which the dominant components are sulfides or thiosulfinates, exhibits insecticidal activity against pests. However, it is unclear whether the resistance of garlic to B. odoriphaga is related to thiosulfinates. Here, we compared the resistance of 10 garlic cultivars at various growth stages to B. odoriphaga by field investigation and indoor life-table data collection. Furthermore, the relationship between thiosulfinates content and resistance, as well as the toxicity of garlic oil and allicin against B. odoriphaga larvae was determined. Field surveys demonstrated that the garlic cultivars Qixian and Cangshan possessed the highest resistance, while Siliuban and Yishui were the most sensitive. When reared on Qixian, B. odoriphaga larval survival and fecundity declined by 26.2% and 17.7% respectively, but the development time was prolonged by 2.8 d compared with Siliuban. A positive correlation was detected between thiosulfinates content and resistance. Furthermore, garlic oil and allicin exhibited strong insecticidal activity. We screened out 2 pest-resistant cultivars, for which thiosulfinate content was highest. Additionally, the insecticidal activity displayed by sulfides and allcin suggests their potential for exploitation as botanical insecticides.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guodong Zhu",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Luo",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangyuan Zhou",
                "org": "Non-point Source Pollution Remediation Laboratory, Ecology Institute, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Shandong Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haipeng Zhao",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guixia Ji",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Liu",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "h2e5t8Pn": {
        "id": "h2e5t8Pn",
        "title": "A new species of <i>Chaetolonchaea</i> Czerny (Diptera: Lonchaeidae) from China, a larval pest on chives.",
        "abstract": "A new species, Chaetolonchaea alliumi sp. nov. is described and illustrated. The larvae of this species are found in the bulbs of chives (Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng.), and the species is an important pest of liliaceous vegetables. A key to the eight known species of world Chaetolonchaea Czerny, 1934 is included. The egg, larva and larval skeleton of genus Chaetolonchae are illustrate for the first time. Photographs of the puparium, host plant and injury symptoms are also provided.",
        "keywords": [
            "Diptera",
            "Lonchaeidae",
            "Chaetolonchaea",
            "new species",
            "Allium tuberosum",
            "pest",
            "China"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ting-Ting Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Entomology, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China.. feidanwu@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Liu",
                "org": "Department of Entomology, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Iain Macgowan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Department of Entomology, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61 Daizong Road, Taian, 271018, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zootaxa",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "K0YxYrGt": {
        "id": "K0YxYrGt",
        "title": "Dynamic changes in energy metabolism and electron transport of photosystem II in  infested by nymphs of  (Middle East-Asia Minor 1)",
        "abstract": " Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) infestation adversely affected photosynthesis of host plants. In the current study, chlorophyll a fluorescence was measured to determine the effects of MEAM1 nymph infestation of tobacco local and systemic leaves on energy metabolism and electron transport of photosystemII(PSII). The results showed that the density of PSII reaction centres per excited cross section (CS) / of infested and systemic leaves was reduced at 14 and 20 days. In systemic leaves, the number of PSII closed reaction centres () increased significantly at 14 and 20 days. Absorption flux per  reducing PSII reaction centre () (/), trapped energy flux per  (/), and electron transport per  (/) of infested and systemic leaves increased with MEAM1 nymph infestation. The most obvious increase in absorption flux per  (/) and trapped energy flux per CS (/) of infested and systemic leaves occurred at 14 days. MEAM1 nymph infestation significantly reduced the energy required for PSII  to be completely reduced () in tobacco leaves. These results suggested that MEAM1 nymph infestation caused changes in light-harvesting antenna system and deactivation of the reaction centre, resulting in the reduction of photons absorbed by reaction centres per unit area. MEAM1 nymph infestation, particularly the 3rd instar nymphs, decreased light utilization ability and increased excess excitation energy in tobacco leaves. With MEAM1 nymph infestation, the relative electron transport capacity of the entire electron transport chain decreased, and more light energy was used to reduce .",
        "keywords": [
            "Middle East-Asia Minor 1",
            "Nicotiana tabacum",
            "Photosystem II",
            "Energy metabolism",
            "Electron transport"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingliang Li",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian,ChinaPomology Institute,Shanxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Jinzhong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Tan",
                "org": "Pomology Institute,Shanxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Jinzhong,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haipeng Zhao",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthropod-Plant Interactions",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1zSSSNFY": {
        "id": "1zSSSNFY",
        "title": "Effects of high-temperature stress and heat shock on two root maggots, Bradysia odoriphaga and Bradysia difformis (Diptera: Sciaridae)",
        "abstract": "Abstract    Bradysia odoriphaga  and  B. difformis  (Diptera: Sciaridae) are devastating pests of vegetables, ornamentals and edible mushrooms. In Chinese chive fields, the two  Bradysia  species occur with similar regularities: outbreaks in spring and autumn, and population decreases in summer. Temperature may be an important factor restricting their population abundance in summer. Here, we performed a life-table study under constant high temperatures and assessed the tolerance of two  Bradysia  species to heat shock. Life parameters of the  Bradysia  species indicated slow developmental rates, and low survival rates and fecundity, when the temperature was higher than 30 °C. At 34 °C, individuals were unable to reach the adult stages from eggs. Moreover, temperatures above 36 °C showed lethal effects, decreasing their survival rates. The median lethal time (LT50) values of 4th instar  B. odoriphaga  and  B. difformis  larvae were 46.82 and 32.97 h, respectively, while the values at 38 °C were 2.12 and 1.51 h, respectively. The 4th instar larvae and pupae possessed higher thermotolerance levels than adults and eggs, indicating sensitivities to heat stress. Moreover,  B. odoriphaga  was more thermotolerant than  B. difformis . Thus, weak thermotolerance levels may restrict their occurrences during the period of summer heat, and the difference in thermotolerance levels between the two species may be related to their regional distributions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guodong Zhu",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province 271018, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yin Luo",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province 271018, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province 271018, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haipeng Zhao",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province 271018, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NanNan Xia",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province 271018, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinhui Wang",
                "org": "College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Biology of Vegetable Pests and Diseases, Shandong Province 271018, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Asia-pacific Entomology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "a6sXGEOz": {
        "id": "a6sXGEOz",
        "title": "Dynamic changes in energy metabolism and electron transport of photosystem II in Nicotiana tabacum infested by nymphs of Bemisia tabaci (Middle East-Asia Minor 1)",
        "abstract": "Bemisia tabaci Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (MEAM1) infestation adversely affected photosynthesis of host plants. In the current study, chlorophyll a fluorescence was measured to determine the effects of MEAM1 nymph infestation of tobacco local and systemic leaves on energy metabolism and electron transport of photosystemII(PSII). The results showed that the density of PSII reaction centres per excited cross section (CS) (RC/CS) of infested and systemic leaves was reduced at 14 and 20 days. In systemic leaves, the number of PSII closed reaction centres (1-qP) increased significantly at 14 and 20 days. Absorption flux per QA− reducing PSII reaction centre (RC) (ABS/RC), trapped energy flux per RC (TRo/RC), and electron transport per RC (ETo/RC) of infested and systemic leaves increased with MEAM1 nymph infestation. The most obvious increase in absorption flux per CS (ABS/CSo) and trapped energy flux per CS (TRo/CSo) of infested and systemic leaves occurred at 14 days. MEAM1 nymph infestation significantly reduced the energy required for PSII QA to be completely reduced (Sm) in tobacco leaves. These results suggested that MEAM1 nymph infestation caused changes in light-harvesting antenna system and deactivation of the reaction centre, resulting in the reduction of photons absorbed by reaction centres per unit area. MEAM1 nymph infestation, particularly the 3rd instar nymphs, decreased light utilization ability and increased excess excitation energy in tobacco leaves. With MEAM1 nymph infestation, the relative electron transport capacity of the entire electron transport chain decreased, and more light energy was used to reduce QA.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingliang Li",
                "org": "Shandong Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Tan",
                "org": "Shanxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Shandong Agricultural University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haipeng Zhao",
                "org": "Shandong Agricultural University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Arthropod-plant Interactions",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "RtlxMw19": {
        "id": "RtlxMw19",
        "title": "Tanshinone II A, a multiple target neuroprotectant, promotes caveolae-dependent neuronal differentiation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yuming zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "pingxiang xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shengquan hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "libo du",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiqing xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huan zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wei cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shinghung mak",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daping xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianggang shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yifan han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yang liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Journal of Pharmacology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "SbMZsk7v": {
        "id": "SbMZsk7v",
        "title": "Inhibitory effects of lapachol on rat C6 glioma in vitro and in vivo by targeting DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II.",
        "abstract": "These results showed that lapachol could significantly inhibit C6 glioma both in vivo and in vitro, which might be related with inhibiting TOP I and TOP II activities, as well as TOP II expression.",
        "keywords": [
            "C6 glioma",
            "Lapachol",
            "Topoisomerase I",
            "Topoisomerase II"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huanli Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, No.10 Youanmenwaixitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qunying Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, No.10 Youanmenwaixitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, No.10 Youanmenwaixitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingxiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, No.10 Youanmenwaixitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ru Yuan",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, No.10 Youanmenwaixitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, No.10 Youanmenwaixitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Bai",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, No.10 Youanmenwaixitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, No.10 Youanmenwaixitoutiao, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China. xuem@ccmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "JmQdmabe": {
        "id": "JmQdmabe",
        "title": "Enhancement of Exposure and Reduction of Elimination for Paeoniflorin or Albiflorin via Co-Administration with Total Peony Glucosides and Hypoxic Pharmacokinetics Comparison.",
        "abstract": "There is evidence suggesting that herbal extracts demonstrate greater bioactivities than their isolated constituents at an equivalent dose. This phenomenon could be attributed to the absence of interacting substances present in the extracts. By measuring the pharmacokinetic parameters of paeoniflorin (PF) and albiflorin (AF) after being orally administered to rats in isolated form, in combination with each other and within total peony glucosides (TPG), respectively, the current study aimed to identify positive pharmacokinetic interactions between components of peony radix extracts. Moreover, the pharmacokinetic profiles of PF and AF under normoxia and hypoxia were also investigated and compared. In order to achieve these goals, a highly sensitive and reproducible ultra-peformance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS) method was developed and validated for simultaneously quantitation of PF and AF in rat plasma. This study found that compared with that of single component (PF/AF), the exposure of PF in rat plasma after combination administration or TPG administration was significantly increased, meanwhile the elimination of PF/AF was remarkably reduced. It was also noticed that AUC and Cmax of PF in hypoxia rats were significantly decreased compared with that of normaxia rats, suggesting that there was a decreased exposure of PF in rats under hypoxia. The current study, for the first time, revealed the pharmacokinetic interactions between PF/AF and other constitutes in TGP and the pharmacokinetic profiles of PF and AF under hypoxia. In view of the current findings, it could be supposed that the clinical performance of total peony glucosides would be better than that of single constitute (PF/AF). The outcomes of this animal study are expected to serve as a basis for development of clinical guidelines on total peony glucosides usage. ",
        "keywords": [
            "UPLC-MS/MS",
            "albiflorin",
            "hypoxic",
            "interaction",
            "paeoniflorin",
            "pharmacokinetics",
            "total peony glucosides"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weizhe Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. xwzccmu@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. 13520339253@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Qin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. jin_mo@live.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Beikang Ge",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. gbb624@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenwen Gong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. gongww12345@126.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingting Wu",
                "org": "Core Facilities Center, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. wuyt@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Li",
                "org": "Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, Beijing 100069, China. madingdaier@aliyun.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Zhao",
                "org": "Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, Beijing 100069, China. yumingzhao@ccmu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingxiang Xu",
                "org": "Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, Beijing 100069, China. syxpx88@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, Beijing 100069, China. xuem@ccmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "U5Yqd5y0": {
        "id": "U5Yqd5y0",
        "title": "Effect of hypoxia on the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of zaleplon as a probe of CYP3A1/2 activity",
        "abstract": "The objective of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of zaleplon (ZAL) in rats under hypoxic and normoxic condition and the effect of hypoxia on the protein expression and activities of the main metabolic enzyme CYP3A1/2. The LC-MS/MS method was successfully used for the determination of ZAL in rat plasma after an oral administration under normoxic and hypoxic exposure. The expressions of CYP3A1/2 proteins were determined by the Western blotting method. The activity of CYP3A1/2 in rat liver microsomes was determined by the LC-MS/MS method using testosterone as the probe drug. The metabolites of ZAL in rats were identified by LC-MSn by comparison of their ESI-MSn spectra and chromatographic retention times to those of the parent drug between the normoxic and the hypoxic group. The results indicated that the values of AUC and Cmax were significantly higher in the hypoxia exposure for 3 d (H3) group than that in the normoxic group, and the Vd and CL were markedly lower in the H3 group than those in the normoxic group. Hypoxia could markedly inhibit the protein expression and activities of CYP3A1/2, resulting in reduction of the metabolic rate of the drug and enhancement of the systematic exposure. Our data indicated that the expression and activity of CYP3A1/2 mainly affected the drug metabolism and pharmacokinetic characteristics of ZAL under the hypoxic condition.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenwen Gong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingxiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Guo",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zengliang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Fan",
                "org": "Department of Nerobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Department of Nerobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "vfPlN3AK": {
        "id": "vfPlN3AK",
        "title": "Plasma pharmacokinetics and brain distribution kinetics of lapachol in rats using LC-MS and microdialysis techniques",
        "abstract": "The objective of this paper was to investigate the plasma pharmacokinetics and brain distribution kinetics of lapachol in rats. A sensitive and specific high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for quantification of the bioactive naphthoquinone lapachol in rat plasma and brain dialysates after oral administration. The analytes were determined using the negative electrospray ionization mode in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). The chromatographic separation was on a ZORBAX SB-C18 column coupled with a C18 guard column using a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile–water containing 0.1% formic acid at a flow rate of 0.5 mL min−1. The methods were sensitive with good linearity and no endogenous material interferences. The inter- and intra-day precision and accuracy of lapachol in plasma and the brain were lower than 12%. The methods were successfully applied to the quantification and pharmacokinetic study of lapachol in rats. The results indicated that the disposition profile of lapachol fitted to first order elimination and the two-compartment open model. Lapachol could pass through the blood brain barrier and went through enterohepatic circulation in rats with extending in vivo exposure time after oral administration. In summary, these findings provide an important pharmacological foundation for developing a novel drug and the clinical use of lapachol.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Bai",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Han",
                "org": "College of Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities,Huhehaote,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingxiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Binbin Xia",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuming Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0VzB7e1M": {
        "id": "0VzB7e1M",
        "title": "Identification and analysis of hub genes and networks related to hypoxia preconditioning in mice (No 035215).",
        "abstract": "Hypoxia preconditioning is an effective strategy of intrinsic cell protection. An acute repetitive hypoxic mice model was developed. High-throughput microarray analysis was performed to explore the integrative alterations of gene expression in repetitive hypoxic mice. Data obtained was analyzed via multiple bioinformatics approaches to identify the hub genes, pathways and biological processes related to hypoxia preconditioning. The current study, for the first time, provides insights into the gene expression profiles in repetitive hypoxic mice. It was found that a total of 1175 genes expressed differentially between the hypoxic mice and normal mice. Overall, 113 significantly up-regulated and 138 significantly down-regulated functions were identified from the differentially expressed genes in repetitive hypoxic brains. Among them, at least fourteen of these genes were very associated with hypoxia preconditioning. The change trends of these genes were validated by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction and were found to be consistent with the microarray data. Combined the results of pathway and gene co-expression networks, we defined , , , , Grin2b and Glra1 as the main hub genes tightly related with hypoxia preconditioning. The differential functions mainly included the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and ion or neurotransmitter transport. The multiple reactions in cell could be initiated by activating MAPK pathway to prevent hypoxia damage. Plcb1 was an important and hub gene and node in the hypoxia preconditioning signal networks. The findings in the hub genes and integrated gene networks provide very useful information for further exploring the molecular mechanisms of hypoxia preconditioning.",
        "keywords": [
            "hub genes",
            "hypoxia preconditioning",
            "microarray",
            "network analyses"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haiting Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Can Cui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shousi Lu",
                "org": "China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Binbin Xia",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pinxiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncotarget",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "S7FZ5lxT": {
        "id": "S7FZ5lxT",
        "title": "UHPLC-MS/MS method for determination of atorvastatin calcium in human plasma: Application to a pharmacokinetic study based on healthy volunteers with specific genotype.",
        "abstract": "A rapid, selective and sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem triple quaternary mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of atorvastatin calcium (AC) in human plasma. Separation of AC and rosuvastatin calcium (internal standard, IS) were achieved on a Dikma Leapsil C18 reversed phase column (100 × 2.1 mm, 2.7 μm) with gradient elution using 0.2% (v/v) formic acid in water and acetonitrile as mobile phases, at the flow rate of 0.3 mL/min. AC and IS were detected using MS/MS with turbo ion pray source in negative mode by monitoring the precursor-to-product ion transitions m/z 557.0→453.0 for AC and m/z 480.0→418.0 for IS. The calibration curves were linear from 0.05 to 50 ng/mL with a correlation coefficient ( r) of 0.9992 or better. Thereafter, 187 healthy candidates were checked to the genetic polymorphism analysis of SLCO1B1 521T＞C(rs4149056), SLCO1B1 388A＞G(rs2306283), CYP3A4 1*B(rs2740574), CYP3A4 1*G(rs2242480) and CYP3A5*3(rs776746) using fluorescence in situ hybridization technology. The genotype frequencies of wild-type homozygote, mutant heterozygote and mutant homozygote were 62.57%(TT), 34.22%(TC) and 3.21%(CC) for SLCO1B1 521T＞C, and 8.56%(AA), 33.69%(AG) and 57.75%(GG) for SLCO1B1 388A＞G, and 62.57%(CC), 34.22%(CT) and 3.21%(TT) for CYP3A4 1 G, and 58.29%(GG), 34.76%(GA) and 6.95%(AA) for CYP3A5*3, respectively. Furthermore, each tested genotype of CYP3A4 1B was wild type. Finally, 5 candidates with specific genotype described above were recruited to carry out the clinical pharmacokinetics of AC (n = 5). The validated UHPLC-MS/MS method was implemented in a high-throughput setting, capable of analyzing up to 288 samples per day, and was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of AC based on healthy volunteers with specific genotype. The C of AC in human volunteers with the specific genotype was nearly 10 times higher than that previous reported, indicating that genetic polymorphisms of these specific genotypes have significant influence on pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin.",
        "keywords": [
            "Atorvastatin calcium",
            "Genetic polymorphisms",
            "Pharmacokinetics",
            "UHPLC-MS/MS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Binbin Xia",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yali Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yatong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing 100730, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingxiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Xia",
                "org": "School of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Western Anhui University, Lu'an 237012 PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shicai Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, PR China. Electronic address: chen6932@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "b1hxH4jB": {
        "id": "b1hxH4jB",
        "title": "Glucuronidation is the dominating in vivo metabolism pathway of herbacetin: Elucidation of herbacetin pharmacokinetics after intravenous and oral administration in rats",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The promising potential benefits of herbacetin in human entail its pharmacokinetic investigations, but the metabolic fate of this natural compound  in vivo  remains a field of unknown so far. The current study, for the first time, identified and quantified seven herbacetin-metabolites from rat urine, feces and bile after administration of herbacetin to rats. It was found that herbacetin was excreted primarily from rat urine in the form of glucuronide-conjugations. Subsequent  in vitro  enzyme kinetic studies and  in vivo  pharmacokinetic investigations suggested an extensive hepatic metabolism of herbacetin and the high exposure of herbacetin-glucuronides in systemic circulation. The clearance, t 1/2  and bioavailability of herbacetin in rats were determined as 16.4 ± 1.92 ml·kg/min, 11.9 ± 2.7 min, and 1.32%, respectively. On basis of these findings, a comprehensive metabolic pathway of herbacetin in rats was composed, which was crucial for the further assessments of herbacetin therapeutic effects and mechanism of pharmacological action.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Beikang Ge",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingxiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Functional Foods",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "L9TFSz0i": {
        "id": "L9TFSz0i",
        "title": "Cytosolic β-glucosidase inhibition and renal blood flow suppression are leading causes for the enhanced systemic exposure of salidroside in hypoxic rats",
        "abstract": "The promising benefits of salidroside (SAL) in alleviating high altitude sickness boost investigations on its pharmacokinetics and biological activity. However, the transportation and disposition process of SAL under hypoxic conditions has never been explored. The current study was proposed to investigate the pharmacokinetics of SAL in hypoxic rats and to explore the underlying mechanisms for the distinct metabolic fate of SAL under hypoxia. Pharmacokinetic studies on SAL was conducted in both hypoxic and normoxic rats. The transport properties of SAL were investigated on both hypoxic and normoxic Caco-2 monolayer models. Enzymes involved in SAL metabolism were identified and the effects of hypoxia on these enzymes were assessed by real-time PCR, western blotting analyses, and rat liver homogenate incubation. The renal clearance (CLr) of SAL, effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in both hypoxic and normoxic rats were also determined for renal function assessment. It was found that the systemic exposure of SAL in hypoxic rats was remarkably higher than that in normoxic rats. The barrier function of Caco-2 monolayer was weakened under hypoxia due to the impaired brush border microvilli and decreased expression of tight junction protein. Hepatic metabolism of SAL in hypoxic rats was attenuated due to the reduced activity of cytosolic β-glucosidase (CBG). Moreover, CLr of SAL was reduced in hypoxic rats due to the suppressed ERPF. Our findings suggest the potential need for dose-adjustment of SAL or its structural analogs under hypoxic conditions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Te Qi",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bei-kang Ge",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Ma",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-rong Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping-xiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "NSpd5Hlp": {
        "id": "NSpd5Hlp",
        "title": "Sub-Acute Oral Toxicity of a Novel Derivative of Agomelatine in Rats in a Sex-Dependent Manner.",
        "abstract": "Agomelatine (AGO) is a new type of antidepressant with demonstrated antidepressant effects and a unique modulating circadian rhythm action. However, AGO has hepatotoxicity, which limits its clinical application. In order to develop new drugs that cause less liver injury than AGO, a series of derivatives were synthesized; compound GW117 was screened from derivatives due to its high receptor affinity. This study will investigate its sub-acute oral toxicity profile in rats in a sex-dependent manner. GW117 and AGO was administrated by gavage (200, 400, or 800 mg/kg/day) for 28 days. Hematological, biochemical tests, organ weights, histopathological examinations were carried out, the results showed that AGO and GW117 had adverse effects on platelet, liver and kidney, and had sex-differences in some indicators. Hematological tests showed that AGO and GW117 reduced the platelet count in male animals but had no effect in females. AGO increased plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and total bilirubin in male animals, and GW117 had no effect on these two indicators. For females, AGO moderately elevated ALT, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and total bilirubin, while GW117 only elevated ALP slightly. Two drugs could increase liver weight and coefficient, and cause liver pathological injury, including hepatic sinusoidal dilatation, hepatocyte fatty deposition and dotted cell necrosis in two genders. AGO caused mild to moderate hepatocyte and hepatobiliary injury in both genders, while only a mild hepatobiliary injury was caused by GW117 in females. Renal function tests showed that both drugs can increase blood urea nitrogen levels in males, while AGO, but not GW117, can slightly increase blood creatinine and urea nitrogen in females. The kidney weight and coefficient could be significantly increased by two drugs in males, and by AGO medium and GW117 high and low doses in females. The kidney pathological damage was mainly characterized by tubule dilatation, a thinning of the renal cortex. Kidney damage caused by GW117 was less than that of AGO, and there was no sex-difference. In summary, GW117 can cause mild liver and kidney damage in both genders, as well as mild platelets reduction in males, while degree of damage is less severe than AGO. Therefore, as an excellent derivative, GW117 deserves further development as an antidepressant.",
        "keywords": [
            "GW117",
            "agomelatine",
            "antidepressant",
            "derivative",
            "toxicity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiushi Yang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuelin Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyi Li",
                "org": "Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Ma",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Lu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Xiong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingxiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Chen",
                "org": "Experimental Center for Basic Medical Teaching, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Gu",
                "org": "Beijing Guangwei Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zengliang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in pharmacology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "AOYDjo73": {
        "id": "AOYDjo73",
        "title": "Multiple-Omics Techniques Reveal the Role of Glycerophospholipid Metabolic Pathway in the Response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Against Hypoxic Stress.",
        "abstract": "Although the biological processes of organism under hypoxic stress had been elucidated, the whole physiological changes of  are still unclear. In this work, we investigated the changes of biological process of  under hypoxia by the methods of transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and bioinformatics. The results showed that the expression of a total of 1017 mRNA in transcriptome, 213 proteins in proteome, and 51 metabolites in metabolome had been significantly changed between the hypoxia and normoxia conditions. Moreover, based on the integration of system-omics data, we found that the carbohydrate, amino acids, fatty acid biosynthesis, lipid metabolic pathway, and oxidative phosphorylation were significantly changed in hypoxic stress. Among these pathways, the glycerophospholipid metabolic pathway was remarkably up-regulated from the mRNA, protein, and metabolites levels under hypoxic stress, and the expression of relevant mRNA was also confirmed by the qPCR. The metabolites of glycerophospholipid pathway such as phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphoinositide, and phosphatidic acids probably maintained the stability of cell membranes against hypoxic stress to relieve the cell injury, and kept  survive with energy production. These findings in the hypoxic omics and integrated networks provide very useful information for further exploring the molecular mechanism of hypoxic stress.",
        "keywords": [
            "Saccharomyces cerevisiae",
            "glycerophospholipid metabolism",
            "hypoxia",
            "metabolomics",
            "proteomics",
            "transcriptomics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhengchao Xia",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuelin Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyi Li",
                "org": "Beijing Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Li",
                "org": "Central Laboratory, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Ma",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Huang",
                "org": "Health Branch College, Lanzhou Modern Vocational College, Lanzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingxiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Beijing Engineering Research Center for Nerve System Drugs, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in microbiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "k2UVznFZ": {
        "id": "k2UVznFZ",
        "title": "Phencynonate S-isomer as a eutomer is a novel central anticholinergic drug for anti-motion sickness.",
        "abstract": "To compare and evaluate the differences of stereoselective activity, the binding affinity, metabolism, transport and molecular docking of phencynonate isomers to muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) were investigated in this study. The rotation stimulation and locomotor experiments were used to evaluate anti-motion sickness effects. The competitive affinity with [H]-QNB and molecular docking were used for studying the interactions between the two isomers and mAChR. The stereoselective mechanism of isomers was investigated by incubation with rat liver microsomes, a protein binding assay and membrane permeability assay across a Caco-2 cell monolayer using a chiral column HPLC method. The results indicated that S-isomer was more effective against motion sickness and had not anxiogenic action at therapeutic doses. S-isomer has the higher affinity and activity for mAChR in cerebral cortex and acted as a competitive mAChR antagonist. The stereoselective elimination of S-isomer was primarily affected by CYP1B1 and 17A1 enzymes, resulting in a higher metabolic stability and slower elimination. Phencynonate S isomer, as a eutomer and central anticholinergic chiral drug, is a novel anti-motion sickness drug with higher efficacy and lower central side effect. Our data assisted the development of a novel drug and eventual use of S-isomer in clinical practice.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pingxiang Xu",
                "org": "Beijing Engineering Research Center for Nervous System Drugs, Beijing, 100053, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Liu",
                "org": "Yanjing Medical College, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 101300, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liyun Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wu",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuelin Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Beijing Laboratory for Biomedical Detection Technology and Instrument, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhai Xiao",
                "org": "Beijing Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianquan Zheng",
                "org": "Beijing Institutes of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, 100850, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Beijing Engineering Research Center for Nervous System Drugs, Beijing, 100053, China. xuem@ccmu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "zsoS1GOv": {
        "id": "zsoS1GOv",
        "title": "Implementation of a Dynamic Equation Constraint based on the Steady State Momentum Equations within the WRF Hybrid Ensemble-3DVar Data Assimilation System and Test with Radar T-TREC Wind Assimilation for Tropical Cyclone Chanthu (2010): Hybrid data assimilation with constraint",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie ming",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuan wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kun zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xin li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "inIUFKxf": {
        "id": "inIUFKxf",
        "title": "The Genesis of Mesovortices within a Real-Data Simulation of a Bow Echo System",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "vorticity",
            "dynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xin xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuan wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "2XZiHGjZ": {
        "id": "2XZiHGjZ",
        "title": "Mesovortices within the 8 May 2009 Bow Echo over the Central United States: Analyses of the Characteristics and Evolution Based on Doppler Radar Observations and a High-Resolution Model Simulation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xin xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuan wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Weather Review",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ngaBpSJs": {
        "id": "ngaBpSJs",
        "title": "Comparison of Simulated Polarimetric Signatures in Idealized Supercell Storms using Two-moment Bulk Microphysics Schemes in WRF",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "marcus johnson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "youngsun jung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daniel t dawson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "GxcITc6s": {
        "id": "GxcITc6s",
        "title": "Radar-observed diurnal cycle and propagation of convection over the Pearl River Delta during Mei-Yu season",
        "abstract": "Using operational Doppler radar and regional reanalysis data from 2007–2009, the climatology and physical mechanisms of the diurnal cycle and propagation of convection over the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region of China during the Mei-Yu seasons are investigated. Analyses reveal two hot spots for convection: one along the south coastline of PRD and the other on the windward slope of mountains in the northeastern part of PRD. Overall, convection occurs most frequently during the afternoon over PRD due to solar heating. On the windward slope of the mountains, convection occurrence frequency exhibits two daily peaks, with the primary peak in the afternoon and the secondary peak from midnight to early morning. The nighttime peak is shown to be closely related to the nocturnal acceleration and enhanced lifting on the windward slope of southwesterly boundary layer flow, in the form of boundary layer low-level jet. Along the coastline, nighttime convection is induced by the convergence between the prevailing onshore wind and the thermally induced land breeze in the early morning. Convection on the windward slope of the mountainous area is more or less stationary. Convection initiated near the coastline along the land breeze front tends to propagate inland from early morning to early afternoon when land breeze cedes to sea breeze and the prevailing onshore flow.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xingchao Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Nanjing University Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Nanjing University Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bowen Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuanxuan Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weixin Xu",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins Colorado USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ALmAk4wg": {
        "id": "ALmAk4wg",
        "title": "Radar-observed diurnal cycle and propagation of convection over the Pearl River Delta during Mei-Yu season: Diurnal Cycle of Convection",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xingchao Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bowen Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuanxuan Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weixin Xu",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Sciences; Colorado State University; Fort Collins Colorado USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Bd3BclTL": {
        "id": "Bd3BclTL",
        "title": "Seasonal variation of local atmospheric circulations and boundary layer structure in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and implications for air quality: SEASONAL VARIATION OF BL PROCESSES",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yucong Miao",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics; Peking University; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ming Hu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education; Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ming Hu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education; Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuhua Liu",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics; Peking University; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingting Qian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather; Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, School of Meteorology; University of Oklahoma; Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yijia Zheng",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics; Peking University; Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Wang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics; Peking University; Beijing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "rT0VTDfZ": {
        "id": "rT0VTDfZ",
        "title": "Bow-echo mesovortices: A review",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "alexander d schenkman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Atmospheric Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "1AzPrIbe": {
        "id": "1AzPrIbe",
        "title": "A Weather Radar Simulator for the Evaluation of Polarimetric Phased Array Performance.",
        "abstract": "A radar simulator capable of generating time series data for a polarimetric phased array weather radar has been designed and implemented. The received signals are composed from a high-resolution numerical prediction weather model. Thousands of scattering centers (SCs), each with an independent randomly generated Doppler spectrum, populate the field of view of the radar. The moments of the SC spectra are derived from the numerical weather model, and the SC positions are updated based on the 3-D wind field. In order to accurately emulate the effects of the system-induced cross-polar contamination, the array is modeled using a complete set of dual-polarization radiation patterns. The simulator offers reconfigurable element patterns and positions and access to independent time series data for each element, resulting in easy implementation of any beamforming method. It also allows for arbitrary waveform designs and is able to model the effects of quantization on waveform performance. Simultaneous, alternating, quasi-simultaneous, and pulse-to-pulse phase-coded modes of polarimetric signal transmission have been implemented. This framework allows for realistic emulation of the effects of cross-polar fields on weather observations, as well as the evaluation of possible techniques for the mitigation of those effects.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Andrew D. Byrd",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Igor R. Ivic",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert D. Palmer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bradley M. Isom",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Boon Leng Cheong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander D. Schenkman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Geoscience and Remote Sensing",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Mb0ZIAsX": {
        "id": "Mb0ZIAsX",
        "title": "A Comparison of 36–60-h Precipitation Forecasts from Convection-Allowing and Convection-Parameterizing Ensembles",
        "abstract": "AbstractPrevious studies examining convection-allowing models (CAMs), as well as NOAA/Hazardous Weather Testbed Spring Forecasting Experiments (SFEs) have typically emphasized “day 1” (12–36 h) forecast guidance. These studies find a distinct advantage in CAMs relative to models that parameterize convection, especially for fields strongly tied to convection like precipitation. During the 2014 SFE, “day 2” (36–60 h) forecast products from a CAM ensemble provided by the Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms (CAPS) at the University of Oklahoma were examined. Quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPFs) from the CAPS ensemble, known as the Storm Scale Ensemble Forecast (SSEF) system, are compared to NCEP’s operational Short Range Ensemble Forecast (SREF) system, which provides lateral boundary conditions for the SSEF, to see if the CAM ensemble outperforms the SREF through forecast hours 36–60. Equitable threat scores (ETSs) were computed for precipitation thresholds ranging from 0.10 to 0.75 in. for e...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Eswar R. Iyer",
                "org": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"
            },
            {
                "name": "Adam J. Clark",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyou Kong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Weather and Forecasting",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "641VpqqZ": {
        "id": "641VpqqZ",
        "title": "Prediction of the 14 June 2010 Oklahoma City Extreme Precipitation and Flooding Event in a Multiphysics Multi-Initial-Conditions Storm-Scale Ensemble Forecasting System",
        "abstract": "AbstractProlonged heavy rainfall produced widespread flooding in the Oklahoma City area early on 14 June 2010. This event was poorly predicted by operational models; however, it was skillfully predicted by the Storm-Scale Ensemble Forecast produced by the Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms as part of the Hazardous Weather Testbed 2010 Spring Experiment. In this study, the quantitative precipitation forecast skill of ensemble members is assessed and ranked using a neighborhood-based threat score calculated against the stage IV precipitation data, and Oklahoma Mesonet observations are used to evaluate the forecast skill for surface conditions. Statistical correlations between skill metrics and qualitative comparisons of relevant features for higher- and lower-ranked members are used to identify important processes. The results demonstrate that the development of a cold pool from previous convection and the movement and orientation of the associated outflow boundary played dominant roles in the eve...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nathan Dahl",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Weather and Forecasting",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "DN76kh7d": {
        "id": "DN76kh7d",
        "title": "An Investigation on How Inner-Core Structures Obtained through Radar Data Assimilation Affect Track Forecasting of Typhoon Jangmi (2008) near Taiwan Island",
        "abstract": "The impacts of radar data assimilation (DA) on the westward track deflection of Typhoon Jangmi (2008) near Taiwan Island and the deflection mechanism are investigated. Initial conditions from two data assimilation experiments with significant track forecast differences are analyzed and compared. The environmental, axisymmetric, wavenumber 1 to 3 asymmetric fields of the typhoon are decomposed using vortex separation and Fourier decomposition methods. The components are selectively recomposed into new initial conditions that include different vortex-scale components to examine the impact of individual components on the track prediction. The wavenumber 1 asymmetric structure is found to play a dominant role in the westward deflection of Typhoon Jangmi, and the accurate analysis of this component with radar DA helps to improve the track forecast. The wavenumber 1 asymmetric circulation is manifested as a pair of cyclonic and anticyclonic gyres with well-defined ventilation flows through the inner-core region, which provides additional steering of the typhoon vortex. The layer-mean environmental steering flow and ventilation flow associated with the wavenumber 1 gyres are further calculated to quantitatively evaluate the impact of ventilation flow. The ventilation flow is shown to be responsible for most of the westward motion component, suggesting again its role in causing the westward track deflection of typhoon Jangmi. The results also suggest the importance of analyzing vortex-scale asymmetric structures for accurate tropical cyclone track forecasting, especially when there is a significant track deflection.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingjun Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "0d6rdgIh": {
        "id": "0d6rdgIh",
        "title": "The impact of T-TREC-retrieved wind and radial velocity data assimilation using EnKF and effects of assimilation window on the analysis and prediction of Typhoon Jangmi (2008): T-TREC-RETRIEVED WINDS ENKF ASSIMILATION",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingjun Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "RSy2icwS": {
        "id": "RSy2icwS",
        "title": "An investigation on how inner-core structures obtained through radar data assimilation affect track forecasting of typhoon Jangmi (2008) near Taiwan Island: ENKF ANALYZED STRUCTURES AND TC TRACK",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingjun Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "2wmdjLpr": {
        "id": "2wmdjLpr",
        "title": "The impact of T‐TREC‐retrieved wind and radial velocity data assimilation using EnKF and effects of assimilation window on the analysis and prediction of Typhoon Jangmi (2008)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingjun Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "WUzGEwU1": {
        "id": "WUzGEwU1",
        "title": "Convective Initiation by Topographically Induced Convergence Forcing over the Dabie Mountains on 24 June 2010",
        "abstract": "The initiation of convective cells in the late morning of 24 June 2010 along the eastward extending ridge of the Dabie Mountains in the Anhui region, China, is studied through numerical simulations that include local data assimilation. A primary convergence line is found over the ridge of the Dabie Mountains, and along the ridge line several locally enhanced convergence centers preferentially initiate convection. Three processes responsible for creating the overall convergence pattern are identified. First, thermally-driven upslope winds induce convergence zones over the main mountain peaks along the ridge, which are shifted slightly downwind in location by the moderate low-level easterly flow found on the north side of a Mei-yu front. Second, flows around the main mountain peaks along the ridge create further convergence on the lee side of the peaks. Third, upslope winds develop along the roughly north–south oriented valleys on both sides of the ridge due to thermal and dynamic channeling effects, and create additional convergence between the peaks along the ridge. The superposition of the above convergence features creates the primary convergence line along the ridge line of the Dabie Mountains. Locally enhanced convergence centers on the primary line cause the initiation of the first convection cells along the ridge. These conclusions are supported by two sensitivity experiments in which the environmental wind (dynamic forcing) or radiative and land surface thermal forcing are removed, respectively. Overall, the thermal forcing effects are stronger than dynamic forcing given the relatively weak environmental flow.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi‐Wei Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe-Min Tan",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Atmospheric Sciences",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "qpV8DhUU": {
        "id": "qpV8DhUU",
        "title": "Recent Significant Tornadoes in China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Nanjing University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Nanjing University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Nanjing University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingjung Wang",
                "org": "Nanjing University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaohui Li",
                "org": "Fushan Meteorological Service"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongguang Zheng",
                "org": "China Meteorological Administration"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Atmospheric Sciences",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "lZIeMhkM": {
        "id": "lZIeMhkM",
        "title": "Evaluation of WRF-based Convection-Permitting Multi-Physics Ensemble Forecasts over China for an Extreme Rainfall Event on 21 July 2012 in Beijing",
        "abstract": "On 21 July 2012, an extreme rainfall event that recorded a maximum rainfall amount over 24 hours of 460 mm, occurred in Beijing, China. Most operational models failed to predict such an extreme amount. In this study, a convective-permitting ensemble forecast system (CEFS), at 4-km grid spacing, covering the entire mainland of China, is applied to this extreme rainfall case. CEFS consists of 22 members and uses multiple physics parameterizations. For the event, the predicted maximum is 415 mm d-1 in the probability-matched ensemble mean. The predicted high-probability heavy rain region is located in southwest Beijing, as was observed. Ensemble-based verification scores are then investigated. For a small verification domain covering Beijing and its surrounding areas, the precipitation rank histogram of CEFS is much flatter than that of a reference global ensemble. CEFS has a lower (higher) Brier score and a higher resolution than the global ensemble for precipitation, indicating more reliable probabilistic forecasting by CEFS. Additionally, forecasts of different ensemble members are compared and discussed. Most of the extreme rainfall comes from convection in the warm sector east of an approaching cold front. A few members of CEFS successfully reproduce such precipitation, and orographic lift of highly moist low-level flows with a significantly southeasterly component is suggested to have played important roles in producing the initial convection. Comparisons between good and bad forecast members indicate a strong sensitivity of the extreme rainfall to the mesoscale environmental conditions, and, to less of an extent, the model physics.",
        "keywords": [
            "convective-permitting",
            " ensemble forecasts",
            " moist low-level flows",
            " orographic lifting",
            " extreme rainfall"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kefeng Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Atmospheric Sciences",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "c0BtKziX": {
        "id": "c0BtKziX",
        "title": "Spatial characteristics of extreme rainfall over China with hourly through 24-hour accumulation periods based on national-level hourly rain gauge data",
        "abstract": "Hourly rainfall measurements of 1919 national-level meteorological stations from 1981 through 2012 are used to document, for the first time, the climatology of extreme rainfall in hourly through 24-h accumulation periods in China. Rainfall amounts for 3-, 6-, 12- and 24-h periods at each station are constructed through running accumulation from hourly rainfall data that have been screened by proper quality control procedures. For each station and for each accumulation period, the historical maximum is found, and the corresponding 50-year return values are estimated using generalized extreme value theory. Based on the percentiles of the two types of extreme rainfall values among all the stations, standard thresholds separating Grade I, Grade II and Grade III extreme rainfall are established, which roughly correspond to the 70th and 90th percentiles for each of the accumulation periods. The spatial characteristics of the two types of extreme rainfall are then examined for different accumulation periods. The spatial distributions of extreme rainfall in hourly through 6-h periods are more similar than those of 12- and 24-h periods. Grade III rainfall is mostly found over South China, the western Sichuan Basin, along the southern and eastern coastlines, and in the large river basins and plains. There are similar numbers of stations with Grade III extreme hourly rainfall north and south of 30°N, but the percentage increases to about 70% south of 30°N as the accumulation period increases to 24 hours, reflecting richer moisture and more prolonged rain events in southern China. Potential applications of the extreme rainfall climatology and classification standards are suggested at the end.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongguang Zheng",
                "org": "National Meteorological Centre, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Li",
                "org": "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiong Chen (陈 炯)",
                "org": "National Meteorological Centre, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zuyu Tao (陶祖钰)",
                "org": "Peking University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Atmospheric Sciences",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "eePguT4K": {
        "id": "eePguT4K",
        "title": "An evaluation of dynamical downscaling of Central Plains summer precipitation using a WRF-based regional climate model at a convection-permitting 4 km resolution: Dynamical Downscaling at CP Resolution",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuguang Sun",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuguang Sun",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jerald A. Brotzge",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms; University of Oklahoma; Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jerald A. Brotzge",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms; University of Oklahoma; Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renee A. McPherson",
                "org": "South Central Climate Science Center; University of Oklahoma; Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ming Hu",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms; University of Oklahoma; Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiu-Qun Yang",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "xvXVclLr": {
        "id": "xvXVclLr",
        "title": "An evaluation of dynamical downscaling of Central Plains summer precipitation using a WRF‐based regional climate model at a convection‐permitting 4 km resolution",
        "abstract": "A significant challenge with dynamical downscaling of climate simulations is the ability to accurately represent convection and precipitation. The use of convection-permitting resolutions avoids cumulus parameterization, which is known to be a large source of uncertainty. A regional climate model (RCM) based on the Weather Research and Forecasting model is configured with a 4 km grid spacing and applied to the U.S. Great Plains, a region characterized by many forms of weather and climate extremes. The 4 km RCM is evaluated by running it in a hindcast mode over the central U.S. region for a 10 year period, forced at the boundary by the 32 km North America Regional Reanalysis. The model is also run at a 25 km grid spacing, but with cumulus parameterization turned on for comparison. The 4 km run more successfully reproduces certain observed features of the Great Plains May-through-August precipitation. In particular, the magnitude of extreme precipitation and the diurnal cycle of precipitation over the Great Plains are better simulated. The 4 km run more realistically simulates the low-level jet and related atmospheric circulations that transport and redistribute moisture from Gulf of Mexico. The convection-permitting RCM may therefore produce better dynamical downscaling of future climate when nested within global model climate projections, especially for extreme precipitation magnitudes. The 4 km and 25 km simulations do share similar precipitation biases, including low biases over the central Great Plains and high biases over the Rockies. These biases appear linked to circulation biases in the simulations, but determining of the exact causes will require extensive, separate studies.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuguang Sun",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuguang Sun",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jerald Brotzge",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jerald Brotzge",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renee A. McPherson",
                "org": "South Central Climate Science Center University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao‐Ming Hu",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiu‐Qun Yang",
                "org": "School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "pw8fONrv": {
        "id": "pw8fONrv",
        "title": "Prediction and Ensemble Forecast Verification of Hail in the Supercell Storms of 20 May 2013",
        "abstract": "AbstractDespite recent advances in storm-scale ensemble NWP, short-term (0–90 min) explicit forecasts of severe hail remain a major challenge as a result of the fast evolution and short time scales of hail-producing convective storms and the substantial uncertainty associated with the microphysical representation of hail. In this study, 0–90-min ensemble hail forecasts for the supercell storms of 20 May 2013 over central Oklahoma are examined and verified, with the goals of 1) evaluating ensemble forecast performance, 2) comparing the advantages and limitations of different forecast fields potentially suitable for the prediction of hail and severe hail in a Warn-on-Forecast setting, and 3) evaluating the use of dual-polarization radar observations for hail forecast validation. To address the challenges of hail prediction and to produce skillful forecasts, the ensemble uses a two-moment microphysics scheme that explicitly predicts a hail-like rimed-ice category and is run with a grid spacing of 500 m. Rada...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nathan Snook",
                "org": "University of Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngsun Jung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jerald A. Brotzge",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan J. Putnam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Weather and Forecasting",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "6MsIewM4": {
        "id": "6MsIewM4",
        "title": "The Formation of Barrier Winds East of the Loess Plateau and Their Effects on Dispersion Conditions in the North China Plains",
        "abstract": "The North China Plain (NCP) to the east of the Loess Plateau is one of the most heavily polluted areas in the world. Weak surface flow in the western part of the NCP exacerbates the air pollution in this region. Deceleration of low-level flow when approaching the Loess Plateau, together with enhanced roughness associated with large cities, were previously ascribed as the causes for low wind speeds in the NCP. Using numerical simulations with a one-layer dispersion model, we identify that dynamic modification of airflow by the Loess Plateau (not just simple deceleration due to mountain blocking) plays an important role in reducing the wind speed over the NCP. Dynamically-induced northerly barrier winds, superimposed on the prevailing southerly/south-easterly flow, reduce the wind speed in a 50–100 km wide region to the east of the Plateau, partially explaining the weak winds in the western part of the NCP. Poor dispersion conditions due to weak horizontal winds likely contribute to the accumulation of pollutants in this region.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ming Hu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ming Hu",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingliang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingliang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "University of Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dui Wu",
                "org": "Jinan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jose D. Fuentes",
                "org": "Pennsylvania State University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Boundary-Layer Meteorology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "XaPJrg5f": {
        "id": "XaPJrg5f",
        "title": "Statistical characteristics of raindrop size distributions observed in East China during the Asian summer monsoon season using 2-D video disdrometer and Micro Rain Radar data: DSD OBSERVED IN EAST CHINA",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Long Wen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bowen Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Su Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingchao Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "AhATHVwA": {
        "id": "AhATHVwA",
        "title": "Statistical characteristics of raindrop size distributions observed in East China during the Asian summer monsoon season using 2‐D video disdrometer and Micro Rain Radar data",
        "abstract": "The characteristics of raindrop size distributions (DSDs) and vertical structures of rainfall during the Asian summer monsoon season in East China are studied using measurements from a ground-based two-dimensional video disdrometer (2DVD) and a vertically pointing Micro Rain Radar (MRR). Based on rainfall intensity and vertical structure of radar reflectivity, the observed rainfall is classified into convective, stratiform, and shallow precipitation types. Among them, shallow precipitation has previously been ignored or treated as outliers due to limitations in traditional surface measurements. Using advanced instruments of 2DVD and MRR, the characteristics of shallow precipitation are quantified. Furthermore, summer rainfall in the study region is found to consist mainly of stratiform rain in terms of frequency of occurrence but is dominated by convective rain in terms of accumulated rainfall amount. Further separation of the summer season into time periods before, during, and after the Meiyu season reveals that intrasummer variation of DSDs is mainly due to changes in percentage occurrence of the three precipitation types, while the characteristics of each type remain largely unchanged throughout the summer. Overall, higher raindrop concentrations and smaller diameters are found compared to monsoon precipitation at other locations in Asia. Higher local aerosol concentration is speculated to be the cause. Finally, rainfall estimation relationships using polarimetric radar measurements are derived and discussed. These new relationships agree well with rain gauge measurements and are more accurate than traditional relations, especially at high and low rain rates.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Long Wen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bowen Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Su Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingchao Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "jPCl1cZ2": {
        "id": "jPCl1cZ2",
        "title": "Precipitation microphysics characteristics of a Typhoon Matmo (2014) rainband after landfall over eastern China based on polarimetric radar observations",
        "abstract": "The evolution of microphysical characteristics of a rainband in typhoon Matmo (2014) over eastern China, through its onset, developing, mature, and dissipating stages, is documented using observations from an S-band polarimetric Doppler radar and a two-dimensional video disdrometer (2DVD). The drop size distributions (DSDs) observed by the 2DVD and retrieved from the polarimetric radar measurements indicate that the convection in the rainband generally contains smaller drops and higher number concentrations than the typical maritime type convection described in Bringi et al. [2003]. The average mass-weighted mean diameter (Dm) of convective precipitation in the rainband is about 1.41 mm and the average logarithmic normalized intercept (Nw) is 4.67 log10 mm-1 m-3.To further investigate the dominant microphysical processes, the evolution of the vertical structures of polarimetric variables is examined. Results show that complex ice processes are involved above the freezing level, while it is most-likely the accretion and/or coalescence processes dominate below the freezing level throughout the rainband life cycle. A combined examination of the polarimetric measurements and profiles of estimated vertical liquid and ice water contents indicates that the conversion of cloud water into rainwater through cloud water accretion by raindrops plays a dominant role in producing heavy rainfall. The high estimated precipitation efficiency of 50% also suggests that cloud water accretion is the dominant mechanism for producing heavy rainfall. This study represents the first time that radar and 2DVD observations are used together to characterize the microphysical characteristics and precipitation efficiency for typhoon rainbands in China.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingjun Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Su Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Wen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "6VnqPFC9": {
        "id": "6VnqPFC9",
        "title": "Precipitation microphysics characteristics of a Typhoon Matmo (2014) rainband after landfall over eastern China based on polarimetric radar observations: Microphysics of Typhoon Rainband",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingjun Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Su Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long Wen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "ds6MbwwH": {
        "id": "ds6MbwwH",
        "title": "Comparison of Next-Day Probabilistic Severe Weather Forecasts from Coarse- and Fine-Resolution CAMs and a Convection-Allowing Ensemble",
        "abstract": "AbstractGiven increasing computing power, an important question is whether additional computational resources would be better spent reducing the horizontal grid spacing of a convection-allowing model (CAM) or adding members to form CAM ensembles. The present study investigates this question as it applies to CAM-derived next-day probabilistic severe weather forecasts created by using forecast updraft helicity as a severe weather proxy for 63 days of the 2010 and 2011 NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed Spring Forecasting Experiments. Forecasts derived from three sets of Weather Research and Forecasting Model configurations are tested: a 1-km deterministic model, a 4-km deterministic model, and an 11-member, 4-km ensemble. Forecast quality is evaluated using relative operating characteristic (ROC) curves, attributes diagrams, and performance diagrams, and forecasts from five representative cases are analyzed to investigate their relative quality and value in a variety of situations. While no statistically signif...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Eric D. Loken",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Adam J. Clark",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyou Kong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Weather and Forecasting",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "nHgr0Ahe": {
        "id": "nHgr0Ahe",
        "title": "Breaking New Ground in Severe Weather Prediction: The 2015 NOAA/Hazardous Weather Testbed Spring Forecasting Experiment",
        "abstract": "AbstractLed by NOAA’s Storm Prediction Center and National Severe Storms Laboratory, annual spring forecasting experiments (SFEs) in the Hazardous Weather Testbed test and evaluate cutting-edge technologies and concepts for improving severe weather prediction through intensive real-time forecasting and evaluation activities. Experimental forecast guidance is provided through collaborations with several U.S. government and academic institutions, as well as the Met Office. The purpose of this article is to summarize activities, insights, and preliminary findings from recent SFEs, emphasizing SFE 2015. Several innovative aspects of recent experiments are discussed, including the 1) use of convection-allowing model (CAM) ensembles with advanced ensemble data assimilation, 2) generation of severe weather outlooks valid at time periods shorter than those issued operationally (e.g., 1–4 h), 3) use of CAMs to issue outlooks beyond the day 1 period, 4) increased interaction through software allowing participants t...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Burkely T. Gallo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Adam J. Clark",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Israel L. Jirak",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John S. Kain",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven J. Weiss",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael C. Coniglio",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kent H. Knopfmeier",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "James Correia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher J. Melick",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher D. Karstens",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eswar R. Iyer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew R. Dean",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyou Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngsun Jung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feifei Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin W. Thomas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith Brewster",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Derek Stratman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gregory W. Carbin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "William E. Line",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rebecca D. Adams-Selin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Steve Willington",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Weather and Forecasting",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "W0o5CExQ": {
        "id": "W0o5CExQ",
        "title": "Simulation of Polarimetric Radar Variables from 2013 CAPS Spring Experiment Storm-Scale Ensemble Forecasts and Evaluation of Microphysics Schemes",
        "abstract": "AbstractPolarimetric radar variables are simulated from members of the 2013 Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms (CAPS) Storm-Scale Ensemble Forecasts (SSEF) with varying microphysics (MP) schemes and compared with observations. The polarimetric variables provide information on hydrometeor types and particle size distributions (PSDs), neither of which can be obtained through reflectivity (Z) alone. The polarimetric radar simulator pays close attention to how each MP scheme [including single- (SM) and double-moment (DM) schemes] treats hydrometeor types and PSDs. The recent dual-polarization upgrade to the entire WSR-88D network provides nationwide polarimetric observations, allowing for direct evaluation of the simulated polarimetric variables.Simulations for a mesoscale convective system (MCS) and supercell cases are examined. Five different MP schemes—Thompson, DM Milbrandt and Yau (MY), DM Morrison, WRF DM 6-category (WDM6), and WRF SM 6-category (WSM6)—are used in the ensemble forecasts. Forec...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bryan J. Putnam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngsun Jung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyou Kong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Weather Review",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "skUwS5gp": {
        "id": "skUwS5gp",
        "title": "More on the Scale Dependence of the Predictability of Precipitation Patterns: Extension to the 2009–13 CAPS Spring Experiment Ensemble Forecasts",
        "abstract": "AbstractThis paper analyzes the scale and case dependence of the predictability of precipitation in the Storm-Scale Ensemble Forecast (SSEF) system run by the Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms (CAPS) during the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed Spring Experiments of 2008–13. The effect of different types of ensemble perturbation methodologies is quantified as a function of spatial scale. It is found that uncertainties in the large-scale initial and boundary conditions and in the model microphysical parameterization scheme can result in the loss of predictability at scales smaller than 200 km after 24 h. Also, these uncertainties account for most of the forecast error. Other types of ensemble perturbation methodologies were not found to be as important for the quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPFs). The case dependences of predictability and of the sensitivity to the ensemble perturbation methodology were also analyzed. Events were characterized in terms of the extent of the precipitation cove...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Madalina Surcel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Isztar Zawadzki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "M. K. Yau",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyou Kong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Weather Review",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "UO8jboYq": {
        "id": "UO8jboYq",
        "title": "Sensitivity of Convection-Allowing Forecasts to Land Surface Model Perturbations and Implications for Ensemble Design",
        "abstract": "AbstractIn this exploratory study, a series of perturbations to the land surface model (LSM) component of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model was developed to investigate the sensitivity of forecasts of severe thunderstorms and heavy precipitation at 4-km grid spacing and whether such perturbations could improve ensemble forecasts at this scale. The perturbations (generated using a combination of perturbing fixed parameters and using separate schemes, one of which—Noah-MP—is new among the WRF modeling community) were applied to a 10-member ensemble including other mixed physics parameterizations and compared against an identically configured ensemble that did not include the LSM perturbations to determine their impact on probabilistic forecasts. A third ensemble using only the LSM perturbations was also configured.The results from 14 (in total) 36-h ensemble forecasts suggested the LSM perturbations resulted in systematic improvement in ensemble dispersion and error characteristics. Lower-tro...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jeffrey D. Duda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuguang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Weather Review",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "B22nU0jS": {
        "id": "B22nU0jS",
        "title": "Storm-Based Probabilistic Hail Forecasting with Machine Learning Applied to Convection-Allowing Ensembles",
        "abstract": "AbstractForecasting severe hail accurately requires predicting how well atmospheric conditions support the development of thunderstorms, the growth of large hail, and the minimal loss of hail mass to melting before reaching the surface. Existing hail forecasting techniques incorporate information about these processes from proximity soundings and numerical weather prediction models, but they make many simplifying assumptions, are sensitive to differences in numerical model configuration, and are often not calibrated to observations. In this paper a storm-based probabilistic machine learning hail forecasting method is developed to overcome the deficiencies of existing methods. An object identification and tracking algorithm locates potential hailstorms in convection-allowing model output and gridded radar data. Forecast storms are matched with observed storms to determine hail occurrence and the parameters of the radar-estimated hail size distribution. The database of forecast storms contains information a...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "David John Gagne",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Amy McGovern",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sue Ellen Haupt",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryan A. Sobash",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John K. Williams",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Weather and Forecasting",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "r5lmyxTc": {
        "id": "r5lmyxTc",
        "title": "A comparison of limited-area 3DVAR and ETKF-En3DVAR data assimilation using radar observations at convective scale for the prediction of Typhoon Saomai (2006)",
        "abstract": "The ensemble transform Kalman filter based ensemble 3D variational (ETKF-En3DVAR) data assimilation (DA) system is employed to evaluate the potential value of assimilating radar radial wind (Vr) data for the analysis and forecasting of Typhoon Saomai (2006). The DA system conducted cycling assimilation every 30 min when Saomai started to enter radar coverage. Within the DA cycles, the control analysis was updated by the ETKF-En3DVAR algorithm whereas the forecast ensemble perturbations in the hybrid scheme were updated by the ETKF algorithm. The benefits from the use of the flow-dependent ensemble covariance are explored by comparing the analysis increments, analysis and subsequent forecasts from the hybrid scheme with those from a pure 3DVAR using static background error covariance. Sensitivity to the horizontal correlation scale in the 3DVAR and the vertical covariance localization in the hybrid are also explored.The reduced horizontal correlation scale in the 3DVAR yields much more reasonable circulation analyses than the default scale. The vertical covariance localization scale specified in terms of geometric height instead of model levels allows for desirable spreading of Vr data to the surface. It seems that the assimilation with the hybrid method leads to further improved vortex intensity forecast and track forecast of the typhoon compared to those in the analyses from the global forecast system and 3DVAR. The results also indicated that the hybrid has a significant effect on the 12 h accumulated rainfall forecasts. Such improvements for analysis and forecast are probably due to the use of the flow-dependent background error covariance.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feifei Shen",
                "org": "University of Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feifei Shen",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "University of Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinzhong Min",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Meteorological Applications",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ta7wPiEN": {
        "id": "ta7wPiEN",
        "title": "Ensemble Probabilistic Prediction of a Mesoscale Convective System and Associated Polarimetric Radar Variables Using Single-Moment and Double-Moment Microphysics Schemes and EnKF Radar Data Assimilation",
        "abstract": "AbstractEnsemble-based probabilistic forecasts are performed for a mesoscale convective system (MCS) that occurred over Oklahoma on 8–9 May 2007, initialized from ensemble Kalman filter analyses using multinetwork radar data and different microphysics schemes. Two experiments are conducted, using either a single-moment or double-moment microphysics scheme during the 1-h-long assimilation period and in subsequent 3-h ensemble forecasts. Qualitative and quantitative verifications are performed on the ensemble forecasts, including probabilistic skill scores. The predicted dual-polarization (dual-pol) radar variables and their probabilistic forecasts are also evaluated against available dual-pol radar observations, and discussed in relation to predicted microphysical states and structures.Evaluation of predicted reflectivity (Z) fields shows that the double-moment ensemble predicts the precipitation coverage of the leading convective line and stratiform precipitation regions of the MCS with higher probabiliti...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bryan J. Putnam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngsun Jung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nathan Snook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Weather Review",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "cWmn1wF8": {
        "id": "cWmn1wF8",
        "title": "Comparison of the Analyses and Forecasts of a Tornadic Supercell Storm from Assimilating Phased-Array Radar and WSR-88D Observations",
        "abstract": "AbstractNOAA’s National Severe Storms Laboratory is actively developing phased-array radar (PAR) technology, a potential next-generation weather radar, to replace the current operational WSR-88D radars. One unique feature of PAR is its rapid scanning capability, which is at least 4–5 times faster than the scanning rate of WSR-88D. To explore the impact of such high-frequency PAR observations compared with traditional WSR-88D on severe weather forecasting, several storm-scale data assimilation and forecast experiments are conducted. Reflectivity and radial velocity observations from the 22 May 2011 Ada, Oklahoma, tornadic supercell storm are assimilated over a 45-min period using observations from the experimental PAR located in Norman, Oklahoma, and the operational WSR-88D radar at Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The radar observations are assimilated into the ARPS model within a heterogeneous mesoscale environment and 1-h ensemble forecasts are generated from analyses every 15 min. With a 30-min assimilation pe...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Timothy A. Supinie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nusrat Yussouf",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngsun Jung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Cheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shizhang Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Weather and Forecasting",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "wdQaV3Iz": {
        "id": "wdQaV3Iz",
        "title": "Doppler radar analysis of a tornadic miniature supercell during the Landfall of Typhoon Mujigae (2015) in South China",
        "abstract": "AbstractOn 4 October 2015, a miniature supercell embedded in an outer rainband of Typhoon Mujigae produced a major tornado in Guangdong province of China, leading to 4 deaths and up to 80 injuries. This study documents the structure and evolution of the tornadic miniature supercell using coastal Doppler radars, a sounding, videos, and a damage survey. This tornado is rated at least EF3 on the enhanced Fujita scale. It is by far the strongest typhoon rainband tornado yet documented in China, and possessed double funnels near its peak intensity.Radar analysis indicates that this tornadic miniature supercell exhibited characteristics similar to those found in United States landfalling hurricanes, including a hook echo, low-level inf low notches, an echo top below 10 km, a small and shallow mesocyclone, and a long lifespan (3 h). The environmental conditions—which consisted of moderate convective available potential energy (CAPE), a low lifting condensation level, a small surface dewpoint depression, a large ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingjun Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiling Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhonglin Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaomin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Chau Lee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuqing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaohui Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "bZNzZB1R": {
        "id": "bZNzZB1R",
        "title": "Mechanisms of secondary convection within a Mei‐Yu frontal mesoscale convective system in eastern China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0jlsonBC": {
        "id": "0jlsonBC",
        "title": "Mechanisms of secondary convection within a Mei-Yu frontal mesoscale convective system in eastern China: Secondary Convection of Mei-Yu Front MCS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "r4V4tb4C": {
        "id": "r4V4tb4C",
        "title": "Impacts of Horizontal Propagation of Orographic Gravity Waves on the Wave Drag in the Stratosphere and Lower Mesosphere",
        "abstract": "The impact of horizontal propagation of mountain waves on the orographic gravity wave drag (OGWD) in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere of the Northern Hemisphere is evaluated for the first time. Using a fine-resolution (1 arc min) terrain and 2.5°×2.5° European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ERA-Interim reanalysis data during 2011–2016, two sets of OGWD are calculated offline according to a traditional parameterization scheme (without horizontal propagation) and a newly proposed scheme (with horizontal propagation). In both cases, the zonal mean OGWDs show similar spatial patterns and undergo a notable seasonal variation. In winter, the OGWD is mainly distributed in the upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere of middle to high latitudes, whereas the summertime OGWD is confined in the lower stratosphere. Comparison between the two sets of OGWD reveal that the horizontal propagation of mountain waves tends to decrease (increase) the OGWD in the lower stratosphere (middle to upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere). Consequently, including the horizontal propagation of mountain waves in the parameterization of OGWD can reduce the excessive OGWD in the lower stratosphere and strengthen the insufficient gravity wave forcing in the mesosphere, which are the known problems of traditional OGWD schemes. The impact of horizontal propagation is more prominent in winter than in summer, with the OGWD in western Tibetan Plateau, Rocky Mountains, and Greenland notably affected.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kefeng Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "5xSUThH7": {
        "id": "5xSUThH7",
        "title": "Quantifying the Effect of Horizontal Propagation of Three-Dimensional Mountain Waves on the Wave Momentum Flux Using Gaussian Beam Approximation",
        "abstract": "AbstractThis work examines the influence of horizontal propagation of three-dimensional (3D) mountain waves on the wave momentum flux (WMF) within finite domains (e.g., the grid cell of general circulation models). Under the Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) approximation, analytical solutions are derived for hydrostatic nonrotating mountain waves using the Gaussian beam approximation (GBA), which incorporates both the wind vertical curvature effect and the height variation of stratification. The GBA solutions are validated against numerical simulations conducted using the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS). In the situation of idealized terrain, wind, and stratification, the WMF obtained from the GBA shows a good agreement with the numerical simulation. The effect of wind curvature in enhancing the WMF is captured, although the WKB-based GBA solution tends to overestimate the WMF, especially at small Richardson numbers of order unity. For realistic terrain and/or atmospheric conditions, there are s...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinjie Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "b5TThws1": {
        "id": "b5TThws1",
        "title": "Impacts of Horizontal Propagation of Orographic Gravity Waves on the Wave Drag in the Stratosphere and Lower Mesosphere: Horizontal Propagation of Mountain Waves",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kefeng Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "hz1WBe9Q": {
        "id": "hz1WBe9Q",
        "title": "Ensemble Hail Prediction for the Storms of 10 May 2010 in South-Central Oklahoma Using Single- and Double-Moment Microphysical Schemes",
        "abstract": "AbstractExplicit prediction of hail using numerical weather prediction models remains a significant challenge; microphysical uncertainties and errors are a significant contributor to this challenge. This study assesses the ability of storm-scale ensemble forecasts using single-moment Lin or double-moment Milbrandt and Yau microphysical schemes in predicting hail during a severe weather event over south-central Oklahoma on 10 May 2010. Radar and surface observations are assimilated using an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) at 5-min intervals. Three sets of ensemble forecasts, launched at 15-min intervals, are then produced from EnKF analyses at times ranging from 30 min prior to the first observed hail to the time of the first observed hail. Forty ensemble members are run at 500-m horizontal grid spacing in both EnKF assimilation cycles and subsequent forecasts. Hail forecasts are verified using radar-derived products including information from single- and dual-polarization radar data: maximum estimated size ...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jonathan Labriola",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nathan Snook",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngsun Jung",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bryan J. Putnam",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Weather Review",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "CNsoCfgG": {
        "id": "CNsoCfgG",
        "title": "The Importance of Soil-Type Contrast in Modulating August Precipitation Distribution Near the Edwards Plateau and Balcones Escarpment in Texas: Impact of Soil Types on Precipitation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ming Hu",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms; University of Oklahoma; Norman OK USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms; University of Oklahoma; Norman OK USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renee A. McPherson",
                "org": "South Central Climate Science Center; University of Oklahoma; Norman Oklahoma USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "SF2b0CTD": {
        "id": "SF2b0CTD",
        "title": "The Importance of Soil‐Type Contrast in Modulating August Precipitation Distribution Near the Edwards Plateau and Balcones Escarpment in Texas",
        "abstract": "The Balcones Escarpment in central Texas is a sloped region between the Edwards Plateau and the coastal plain. The metropolitan areas located along the Balcones Escarpment (e.g., San Antonio, Austin, and Dallas-Fort Worth) are prone to heavy rain and devastating flood events. While the associated hydrological issues of the Balcones Escarpment have been extensively studied, the meteorological impacts of the Edwards Plateau and Balcones Escarpment are not well understood. The indeterminate impacts of the thermal and dynamic effects of the Edwards Plateau on August climatological precipitation are investigated in this study using the multi-sensor Stage IV precipitation data, high-resolution dynamic downscaling, and short-term sensitivity simulations. Analysis results indicate that the total August precipitation east of the Balcones Escarpment is suppressed and precipitation over the eastern part of the Edwards Plateau is enhanced. Locally initiated moist convection in the afternoon contributes most to the total precipitation during August in the region. The dynamic downscaling output captures the spatial pattern of afternoon precipitation, which is well aligned with the simulated upward motions. The clay-based soil types that dominate the Edwards Plateau have great potential to retain soil moisture and limit latent heat fluxes, consequently leading to higher sensible heat flux than over the plain to the east. As a result, vertical motion is induced, triggering the afternoon moist convection over the Edwards Plateau under favorable conditions. In comparison, the sloping terrain plays a smaller role in triggering the convection. Short-term sensitivity simulations for a clear day confirm and further prove such a diagnosis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao‐Ming Hu",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renee A. McPherson",
                "org": "South Central Climate Science Center University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "EwmnuzpQ": {
        "id": "EwmnuzpQ",
        "title": "Evaluation of Real‐Time Convection‐Permitting Precipitation Forecasts in China During the 2013–2014 Summer Season",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kefeng Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bowen Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqi Sun",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiling Fu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongguang Zheng",
                "org": "National Meteorological Center Chinese Meteorological Administration Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoling Zhang",
                "org": "National Meteorological Center Chinese Meteorological Administration Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingtao Meng",
                "org": "National Meteorological Center Chinese Meteorological Administration Beijing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ono8Ygnn": {
        "id": "ono8Ygnn",
        "title": "Explicit prediction of hail using multimoment microphysics schemes for a hailstorm of 19 March 2014 in eastern China: Hail Prediction Using Multimoment MP",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liping Luo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Luo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kefeng Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bowen Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences; Nanjing University; Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "4trqFqXk": {
        "id": "4trqFqXk",
        "title": "Explicit prediction of hail using multimoment microphysics schemes for a hailstorm of 19 March 2014 in eastern China",
        "abstract": "In the late afternoon of 19 March 2014, a severe hailstorm swept through eastern-central Zhejiang province, China. The storm produced golf-ball sized hail, strong winds, and lighting, lasting approximately one hour over the coastal city of Taizhou. The Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) is used to simulate the hailstorm using different configurations of the Milbrandt-Yau microphysics scheme that predict one, two, or three moments of the hydrometeor particle size distribution. Simulated fields, including accumulated precipitation and maximum estimated hail size (MESH), are verified against rain gauge observations and radar-derived MESH, respectively. For the case of the 19 March 2014 storms, the general evolution is better predicted with multi-moment microphysics schemes than with the one-moment scheme; the three-moment scheme produces the best forecast. Predictions from the three-moment scheme qualitatively agree with observations in terms of size and amount of hail reaching the surface.The life cycle of the hailstorm is analyzed, using the most skillful, three-moment forecast. Based upon the tendency of surface hail mass flux, the hailstorm life cycle can be divided into three stages: developing, mature, and dissipating. Microphysical budget analyses are used to examine microphysical processes and characteristics during these three stages. The vertical structures within the storm and their link to environmental shear conditions are discussed; together with the rapid fall of hailstones, these structures and conditions appear to dictate this pulse stormu0027s short life span. Finally, a conceptual model for the life cycle of pulse hailstorms is proposed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liping Luo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Luo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kefeng Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bowen Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "imEF82UE": {
        "id": "imEF82UE",
        "title": "The Community Leveraged Unified Ensemble (CLUE) in the 2016 NOAA/Hazardous Weather Testbed Spring Forecasting Experiment",
        "abstract": "CapsuleThe CLUE system represents an unprecedented effort to leverage several academic and government research institutions to help guide NOAA’s operational environmental modeling efforts at the convection-allowing scale.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Adam J. Clark",
                "org": "NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Israel L. Jirak",
                "org": "NOAA/NWS/Storm Prediction Center, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Scott R. Dembek",
                "org": "NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, and Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gerry J. Creager",
                "org": "NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, and Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyou Kong",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin W. Thomas",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kent H. Knopfmeier",
                "org": "NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, and Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Burkely T. Gallo",
                "org": "NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher J. Melick",
                "org": "NOAA/NWS/Storm Prediction Center, and Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, and Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith Brewster",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngsun Jung",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aaron Kennedy",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiquan Dong",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joshua Markel",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota"
            },
            {
                "name": "Glen S. Romine",
                "org": "National Center of Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kathryn R. Fossell",
                "org": "National Center of Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryan A. Sobash",
                "org": "National Center of Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jacob R. Carley",
                "org": "NOAA/Environmental Modeling Center, Camp Springs, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Brad S. Ferrier",
                "org": "NOAA/Environmental Modeling Center, Camp Springs, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew Pyle",
                "org": "NOAA/Environmental Modeling Center, Camp Springs, Maryland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Curtis R. Alexander",
                "org": "NOAA/OAR/Earth System Research Laboratory/Global Systems Division, Boulder, Colorado"
            },
            {
                "name": "Steven J. Weiss",
                "org": "NOAA/NWS/Storm Prediction Center, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "John S. Kain",
                "org": "NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Louis J. Wicker",
                "org": "NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gregory Thompson",
                "org": "National Center of Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rebecca D. Adams-Selin",
                "org": "557th Weather Wing, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska"
            },
            {
                "name": "David A. Imy",
                "org": "NOAA/OAR/National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "B8KMteGZ": {
        "id": "B8KMteGZ",
        "title": "Spread and Skill in Mixed- and Single-Physics Convection-Allowing Ensembles",
        "abstract": "AbstractSpread and skill of mixed- and single-physics convection-allowing ensemble forecasts that share the same set of perturbed initial and lateral boundary conditions are investigated at a variety of spatial scales. Forecast spread is assessed for 2-m temperature, 2-m dewpoint, 500-hPa geopotential height, and hourly accumulated precipitation both before and after a bias-correction procedure is applied. Time series indicate that the mixed-physics ensemble forecasts generally have greater variance than comparable single-physics forecasts. While the differences tend to be small, they are greatest at the smallest spatial scales and when the ensembles are not calibrated for bias. Although differences between the mixed- and single-physics ensemble variances are smaller for the larger spatial scales, variance ratios suggest that the mixed-physics ensemble generates more spread relative to the single-physics ensemble at larger spatial scales. Forecast skill is evaluated for 2-m temperature, dewpoint temperatu...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Eric D. Loken",
                "org": "Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eric D. Loken",
                "org": "Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eric D. Loken",
                "org": "Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Adam J. Clark",
                "org": "NOAA/OAR National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyou Kong",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Weather and Forecasting",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "7dWjSQhO": {
        "id": "7dWjSQhO",
        "title": "Spatial Spread-Skill Relationship in Terms of Agreement Scales for Precipitation Forecasts in a Convection-Allowing Ensemble",
        "abstract": "Verification of precipitation is one of the major issues in evaluating numerical weather prediction. In this study, a recently developed neighbourhood-based method in terms of agreement scales is applied to characterize scale-dependent spatial spread-skill relationship of precipitation forecasts in a 3-km convection-allowing ensemble prediction system (EPS) over the Yangtze-Huaihe river basin of China. Thirty cases during the Meiyu season of 2013 are classified into two weather regimes, large coverage (LC) and small coverage (SC) based on the precipitation fractional coverage. Overall, precipitation distributions for these two weather regimes are reasonably forecast by the EPS. The results show that the spatial spread-skill relationship depends highly on the weather regime. The spatial spread-skill relationship under SC is poorer and shows more diurnal variations compared to that under LC. In addition, this paper extends the neighbourhood-based method to investigate the relative influence of precipitation intensity and placement on the spatial spread-skill relationship. With increasing precipitation threshold, the relative impact of precipitation intensity on the relationship gradually decreases, and the influence of precipitation placement becomes dominant.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xi Chen",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huiling Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "g3zBd5gP": {
        "id": "g3zBd5gP",
        "title": "Development of a Hybrid En3DVar Data Assimilation System and Comparisons with 3DVar and EnKF for Radar Data Assimilation with Observing System Simulation Experiments",
        "abstract": "AbstractA hybrid ensemble-3DVar (En3DVar) system is developed and compared with 3DVar, EnKF, ‘deterministic forecast’ EnKF (DfEnKF), and pure En3DVar for assimilating radar data through perfect-model observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs). DfEnKF uses a deterministic forecast as the background and is therefore parallel to pure En3DVar. Different results are found between DfEnKF and pure En3DVar; the 1) serial versus global nature and 2) the variational minimization versus direct filter updating nature of the two algorithms are identified as the main causes for the differences. For 3DVar (EnKF/DfEnKF and En3DVar), optimal de-correlation scales (localization radii) for static (ensemble) background error covariances are obtained and used in hybrid En3DVar. The sensitivity of hybrid En3DVar to covariance weights and ensemble size is examined. On average, when ensemble size is 20 or larger, a 5 to 10% static covariance gives the best results, while for smaller ensembles, more static covariance is bene...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rong Kong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengsi Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Weather Review",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "yqdyjlYe": {
        "id": "yqdyjlYe",
        "title": "Directional Absorption of Parameterized Mountain Waves and Its Influence on the Wave Momentum Transport in the Northern Hemisphere",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Xu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Tang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "RrhsrF2R": {
        "id": "RrhsrF2R",
        "title": "The Deadliest Tornado (EF4) in the Past 40 Years in China",
        "abstract": "AbstractAn EF4 supercellular tornado hit Funing County, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, China from about 1410 to 1500 local standard time on 23 June 2016, causing 98 fatalities and 846 injuries. It was the deadliest tornado in the past 40 years in China. This paper documents the storm environment, evolution of the radar signatures, real-time operational tornado warning services, and the damage distribution during this event. The tornado was spawned from a supercell that developed ahead of an upper-level trough extending southwestward from a low-pressure vortex in northeast China, and dissipated following the occlusion of the tornado vortex. The radar-based rotational velocity of the mesocyclone peaked at 42.2 m s−1. The strength of the tornado vortex signature (gate-to-gate azimuthal radial velocity difference) peaked at 84.5 m s−1. Surface observations at one-minute intervals from a mesoscale network of in situ surface weather stations revealed the surface wind pattern associated with the mesocyclone, such a...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lanqiang Bai",
                "org": " Laboratory for Climate and Ocean–Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Murong Zhang",
                "org": " Laboratory for Climate and Ocean–Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifang Wu",
                "org": " Guangdong Meteorological Bureau, Guangdong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaohui Li",
                "org": " Foshan Tornado Research Center, Guangdong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Meijuan Pu",
                "org": " Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongguang Zheng",
                "org": " National Meteorological Center, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohua Wang",
                "org": " Jiangsu Meteorological Bureau, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Yao",
                "org": " State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education of China, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": " Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education of China, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoming Li",
                "org": " Foshan Tornado Research Center, Guangdong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siqi Peng",
                "org": " Guangdong Meteorological Bureau, Guangdong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liye Li",
                "org": " Foshan Tornado Research Center, Guangdong, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Weather and Forecasting",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KC6zloLJ": {
        "id": "KC6zloLJ",
        "title": "Precipitation Dynamical Downscaling Over the Great Plains",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Ming Hu",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of StormsUniversity of OklahomaNorman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of StormsUniversity of OklahomaNorman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Renee A. McPherson",
                "org": "South Central Climate Science CenterUniversity of OklahomaNorman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Elinor Martin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Derek H. Rosendahl",
                "org": "South Central Climate Science CenterUniversity of OklahomaNorman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Qiao",
                "org": "Department of Natural Resource Ecology and ManagementOklahoma State UniversityStillwater Oklahoma USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "aC0h8oM4": {
        "id": "aC0h8oM4",
        "title": "The Controlling Role of Boundary Layer Inertial Oscillations in Meiyu Frontal Precipitation and Its Diurnal Cycles Over China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "School of Atmosphere Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "School of Atmosphere Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Luo",
                "org": "School of Atmosphere Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Luo",
                "org": "School of Atmosphere Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Luo",
                "org": "School of Atmosphere Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kefeng Zhu",
                "org": "School of Atmosphere Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqi Sun",
                "org": "School of Atmosphere Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqi Sun",
                "org": "School of Atmosphere Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfang Fei",
                "org": "College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense Technology Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "H3kAxzOn": {
        "id": "H3kAxzOn",
        "title": "Explicit Prediction of Hail in a Long-Lasting Multicellular Convective System in Eastern China Using Multimoment Microphysics Schemes",
        "abstract": "AbstractDuring the afternoon of 28 April 2015, a multicellular convective system swept southward through much of Jiangsu Province, China, over about 7 h, producing egg-sized hailstones on the ground. The hailstorm event is simulated using the Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) at 1-km grid spacing. Different configurations of the Milbrandt–Yau microphysics scheme are used, predicting one, two, and three moments of the hydrometeor particle size distributions (PSDs). Simulated reflectivity and maximum estimated size of hail (MESH) derived from the simulations are verified against reflectivity observed by operational S-band Doppler radars and radar-derived MESH, respectively. Comparisons suggest that the general evolution of the hailstorm is better predicted by the three-moment scheme, and neighborhood-based MESH evaluation further confirms the advantage of the three-moment scheme in hail size prediction. Surface accumulated hail mass, number, and hail distribution characteristics within simulated st...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liping Luo",
                "org": "University of Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "University of Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kefeng Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education, and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bowen Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education, and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "vxVkTFLn": {
        "id": "vxVkTFLn",
        "title": "How Well Does an FV3‐based Model Predict Precipitation at a Convection‐Allowing Resolution? Results from CAPS Forecasts for the 2018 NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed with Different Physics Combinations",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunxi Zhang",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy A. Supinie",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyou Kong",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nathan Snook",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin W. Thomas",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith Brewster",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngsun Jung",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lucas M. Harris",
                "org": "NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Princeton New Jersey USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shian‐Jiann Lin",
                "org": "NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Princeton New Jersey USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Geophysical Research Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "LByE0xBm": {
        "id": "LByE0xBm",
        "title": "Evaluation of Convection-Permitting Precipitation Forecast Products using WRF, NMMB, and FV3 for the 2016-2017 NOAA Hydrometeorology Testbed Flash Flood and Intense Rainfall Experiments",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nathan Snook",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanyou Kong",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keith A. Brewster",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kevin W. Thomas",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms"
            },
            {
                "name": "Timothy A. Supinie",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sarah Perfater",
                "org": "NOAA/OAR/Office of Weather and Air Quality, Silver Spring, MD, 20910"
            },
            {
                "name": "Benjamin Albright",
                "org": "Systems Research Group, Inc., Colorado Springs, CO, 80929"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Weather and Forecasting",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "baMRtITo": {
        "id": "baMRtITo",
        "title": "Ensemble Kalman Filter Assimilation of Polarimetric Radar Observations for the 20 May 2013 Oklahoma Tornadic Supercell Case",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bryan Putnam",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngsun Jung",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nathan Snook",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guifu Zhang",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, Norman, Oklahoma"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Weather Review",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "paA5eNwr": {
        "id": "paA5eNwr",
        "title": "Direct Assimilation of Radar Reflectivity Data using 3DVAR: Treatment of Hydrometeor Background Errors and OSSE Tests",
        "abstract": "AbstractDespite the well-known importance of background error covariance in data assimilation, not much study has been focused on its impact on the assimilation of radar reflectivity within a three-dimensional variational (3DVar) framework. In this study, it is shown that unphysical analysis increments of hydrometeors are produced when using vertically homogeneous background error variance. This issue cannot be fully solved by using the so-called hydrometeor classification in the reflectivity observation operator. Alternatively, temperature-dependent background error profiles for hydrometeor control variables are proposed. With such a treatment, the vertical background error profiles are specified to be temperature dependent, allowing for more physical partitioning of radar-observed precipitation information among the liquid and ice hydrometeors. The 3DVar analyses using our treatment are compared with those using constant background error or “hydrometeor classification” through observing system simulatio...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chengsi Liu",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, and School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Kong",
                "org": "School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Weather Review",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "FBJw94Nv": {
        "id": "FBJw94Nv",
        "title": "Genesis, Maintenance and Demise of a Simulated Tornado and the Evolution of Its Preceding Descending Reflectivity Core (DRC)",
        "abstract": "This study demonstrates the capability of a cloud model in simulating a real-world tornado using observed radiosonde data that define a homogeneous background. A reasonable simulation of a tornado event in Beijing, China, on 21 July 2012 is obtained. The simulation reveals the evolution of a descending reflectivity core (DRC) that has commonalities with radar observations, which retracts upward right before tornadogenesis. Tornadogenesis can be divided into three steps: the downward development of mesocyclone vortex, the upward development of tornado vortex, and the eventual downward development of condensation funnel cloud. This bottom-up development provides a numerical evidence for the growing support for a bottom-up, rapid tornadogenesis process as revealed by the state-of-the-art mobile X-band phase-array radar observations. The evolution of the simulated tornado features two replacement processes of three near-surface vortices coupled with the same midlevel updraft. The first replacement occurs during the intensification of the tornado before its maturity. The second replacement occurs during the tornado’s demise, when the connection between the midlevel mesocyclone and the near-surface vortex is cut off by a strong downdraft. This work shows the potential of idealized tornado simulations and three-dimensional illustrations in investigating the spiral nature and evolution of tornadoes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dan Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Meng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Atmosphere",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "cMVndkzR": {
        "id": "cMVndkzR",
        "title": "Tornado-Resolving Ensemble and Probabilistic Predictions of the 20 May 2013 Newcastle-Moore EF5 Tornado",
        "abstract": "AbstractAn ensemble of 10 forecasts is produced for the 20 May 2013 Newcastle–Moore EF5 tornado and its parent supercell using a horizontal grid spacing of 50 m, nested within ensemble forecasts with 500-m horizontal grid spacing initialized via ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation of surface and radar observations. Tornadic circulations are predicted in all members, though the intensity, track, and longevity of the predicted tornado vary substantially among members. Overall, tornadoes in the ensemble forecasts persisted longer and moved to the northeast faster than the observed tornado. In total, 8 of the 10 ensemble members produce tornadoes with winds corresponding to EF2 intensity or greater, with maximum instantaneous near-surface horizontal wind speeds of up to 130 m s−1 and pressure drops of up to 120 hPa; values similar to those reported in observational studies of intense tornadoes. The predicted intense tornadoes all acquire well-defined two-cell vortex structure, and exhibit features common...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nathan Snook",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngsun Jung",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Weather Review",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "MadnaqdQ": {
        "id": "MadnaqdQ",
        "title": "Explicit Ensemble Prediction of Hail in 19 May 2013 Oklahoma City Thunderstorms and Analysis of Hail Growth Processes with Several Multi-Moment Microphysics Schemes",
        "abstract": "AbstractHail forecast evaluations provide important insight into microphysical treatment of rimed ice. In this study we evaluate explicit 0 – 90 minute EnKF-based storm-scale (500-m horizontal grid spacing) hail forecasts for a severe weather event which occurred in Oklahoma on 19 May 2013. Forecast ensembles are run using three different bulk microphysics (MP) schemes: the Milbrandt and Yau double-moment scheme (MY2) scheme, the Milbrandt and Yau triple-moment scheme (MY3), and the NSSL variable density rimed ice double-moment scheme (NSSL). Output from a hydrometeor classification algorithm is used to verify surface hail size forecasts. All three schemes produce forecasts that predict the coverage of severe surface hail with moderate to high skill; but exhibit less skill at predicting significant severe hail coverage. A microphysical budget analysis is conducted to better understand hail growth processes in all three schemes. The NSSL scheme uses two variable density rimed ice categories to create large...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jonathan Labriola",
                "org": "School of Meteorology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nathan Snook",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73072"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youngsun Jung",
                "org": "Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73072"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "School of Meteorology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Monthly Weather Review",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "h5oUphXF": {
        "id": "h5oUphXF",
        "title": "Influence of Synoptic Pattern and Low‐Level Wind Speed on Intensity and Diurnal Variations of Orographic Convection in Summer over Pearl River Delta, South China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaona Rao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University, Nanjing, China, and State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Joint Center for Atmospheric Radar Research of CMA/NJU Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University, Nanjing, China, and State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Joint Center for Atmospheric Radar Research of CMA/NJU Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingchao Chen",
                "org": "Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, and Center for Advanced Data Assimilation and Predictability TechniquesThe Pennsylvania State University Pennsylvania"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anning Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University, Nanjing, China, and State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Joint Center for Atmospheric Radar Research of CMA/NJU Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University, Nanjing, China, and State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Joint Center for Atmospheric Radar Research of CMA/NJU Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinghong Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of PhysicsPeking University Beijing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingjun Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/MOE and School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University, Nanjing, China, and State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Joint Center for Atmospheric Radar Research of CMA/NJU Beijing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Y1R3Altn": {
        "id": "Y1R3Altn",
        "title": "What Is the Main Cause of Diurnal Variation and Nocturnal Peak of Summer Precipitation in Sichuan Basin, China? The Key Role of Boundary Layer Low‐Level Jet Inertial Oscillations",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuehan Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kefeng Zhu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University Nanjing China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bowen Zhou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather/Ministry of Education and School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University Nanjing China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geophysical Research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "lI9LuVmI": {
        "id": "lI9LuVmI",
        "title": "IAA spectral estimation: Fast implementation using the Gohberg-Semencul factorization",
        "abstract": "We consider a fast implementation of the weighted least-squares based iterative adaptive approach (IAA) for spectral estimation of uniformly sampled sequences. IAA is a robust, user parameter-free and nonparametric adaptive algorithm that can work with a single data sequence or snapshot. Compared with the conventional periodogram, IAA can be used to significantly increase the resolution and suppress the sidelobe levels. However, due to its high computational complexity, IAA can only be used in applications with short data sequences. We present herein a novel fast implementation of IAA using a Gohberg-Semencul (G-S)-type factorization of the IAA covariance matrix. By exploiting the Toeplitz structure of the said matrix, we are able to reduce the computational cost by two orders of magnitudes even for sequences with moderate lengths.",
        "keywords": [
            "two-dimensional spectral estimation",
            "spectral estimation",
            "signal sampling",
            "gohberg-semencul factorization",
            "computational cost",
            "user parameter-free algorithm",
            "gohberg–semencul factorization",
            "nonparametric adaptive algorithm",
            "toeplitz structure",
            "adaptive signal processing",
            "data sequence",
            "communication complexity",
            "covariance matrices",
            "iterative adaptive approach",
            "spectral analysis",
            "moderate data size",
            "semencul factorization",
            "single data sequence",
            "iaa covariance matrices",
            "least mean squares methods",
            "computational complexity",
            "least squares approximations",
            "periodogram",
            "one-dimensional spectral estimation",
            "high computational complexity",
            "matrix decomposition",
            "weighted least-squares method",
            "iaa spectral estimation",
            "toeplitz matrices",
            "iaa covariance matrix",
            "iterative adaptive approach (iaa)",
            "fast implementation",
            "small-sized data",
            "iterative methods",
            "weighted least square approach",
            "signal processing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Luzhou Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stoica, Petre",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "tIcbUYI8": {
        "id": "tIcbUYI8",
        "title": "Nonparametric Missing Sample Spectral Analysis and Its Applications to Interrupted SAR.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "estimation theory",
            "missing data",
            "estimation",
            "data models",
            "nonparametric statistics",
            "covariance matrix",
            "sparse matrices",
            "noise",
            "data model",
            "radar imaging",
            "conjugate gradient",
            "signal processing",
            "iterative methods",
            "fast fourier transforms",
            "high resolution",
            "synthetic aperture radar",
            "fast fourier transform",
            "spectral estimation",
            "minimisation",
            "iteration method",
            "adaptive signal processing",
            "computational complexity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Duc Vu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Luzhou Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "J. Sel. Topics Signal Processing",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1LqEB5Fc": {
        "id": "1LqEB5Fc",
        "title": "MIMO radar waveform design",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "signal processing",
            "gmti",
            "radar imaging",
            "spatial resolution",
            "time division multiple access"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": "university of florida"
            },
            {
                "name": "jian li",
                "org": "university of florida"
            },
            {
                "name": "peter stoica",
                "org": "uppsala university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "hwJDUWoq": {
        "id": "hwJDUWoq",
        "title": "A Bayesian approach to SAR imaging",
        "abstract": "We introduce a new approach using the Bayesian framework for the reconstruction of sparse Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. The algorithm, named SLIM, can be thought of as a sparse signal recovery algorithm with excellent sidelobe suppression and high resolution properties. For a given sparsity promoting prior, SLIM cyclically minimizes a regularized least square cost function. We show how SLIM can be used for SAR image reconstruction as well as SAR image enhancement. We evaluate the performance of SLIM by using realistically simulated complex-valued backscattered data from a backhoe vehicle. The numerical results show that SLIM can satisfactorily suppress the sidelobes and yield higher resolution than the conventional matched filter or delay-and-sum (DAS) approach. SLIM outperforms the widely used compressive sampling matching pursuit (CoSaMP) algorithm, which requires the delicate choice of user parameters. Compared with the recently developed iterative adaptive approach (IAA), which iteratively solves a weighted least squares problem, SLIM is much faster. Due to the computational complexity involved with SAR imaging, we show how SLIM can be made even more computationally efficient by utilizing the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and conjugate gradient (CG) method to carry out its computations. Furthermore, since SLIM is derived under the Bayesian model, the a posteriori distribution given by the algorithm provides us with a confident measure regarding the statistical properties of the SAR image pixels.",
        "keywords": [
            "bayesian approach",
            "sar image reconstruction",
            "bayesian framework",
            "sar imaging",
            "iterative adaptive approach",
            "new approach",
            "sar image enhancement",
            "sar image pixel",
            "slim cyclically",
            "bayesian model",
            "sparse signal recovery algorithm"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Duc Vu",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-6130, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-6130, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Tan",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-6130, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Li",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-6130, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Digital Signal Processing",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "kiLYMO6N": {
        "id": "kiLYMO6N",
        "title": "Synthesis and application of a MOF-derived Ni@C catalyst by the guidance from an in situ hot stage in TEM",
        "abstract": "Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as a class of crystalline porous solids have attracted considerable attention due to their promising potential performance. MOFs have been recently proved to be ideal sacrificial templates for fabricating their respective derivatives by changing the thermal conditions. However, uncertainties still remain, and the direct observation of transition from MOF to metal nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed in carbon matrix is an important and crucial task for the development of MOF-derived materials. Here, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) combined with in situ hot stage technique was applied to directly observe the transition from MOF to metal NPs. Through in situ TEM experiment, the nanocrystals of Ni–ntca precursor (ntca = 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetra carboxylic acid) are pyrolyzed under the temperature of 400, 500, or 600 °C to synthesize abundant Ni-NPs embedded in hierarchically porous carbon composites. Furthermore, the as-prepared samples show high catalytic activity and stability for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) with NaBH4 in aqueous conditions. More importantly, Ni@C-600, which has nickel contents of 72.8%, shorten the reduction time to 3.5 min with high conversion of nearly 100%. When the catalyst is applied to recycle after being separated from the reaction by an extern magnet, it still keeps high conversion of 92% after 8 cycles, addressing the high stability of the composites. It is believed that these results will further facilitate the exploration of the technique of the TEM combined with in situ hot stage as a powerful tool in the carbonization of MOFs to obtain MOF-derived materials with different applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dan Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Pan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyi Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qinying Pan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangkui Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daliang Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Avd0MFSd": {
        "id": "Avd0MFSd",
        "title": "Simple coordination complex-derived Ni NP anchored N-doped porous carbons with high performance for reduction of nitroarenes",
        "abstract": "Coordination complexes are ideal sacrificial templates for fabricating their respective derivatives by changing the thermal conditions. In this study, nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbons anchored with nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) were prepared by using rod-like nickel dimethylglyoximate [Ni(dmg)2] as a sacrificial template under nitrogen flow at different temperatures. The structure, morphology and properties of the products were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), N2 adsorption–desorption measurements and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectrophotometry. The optimised Ni@NC-700 sample exhibited an excellent ability to reduce 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) by NaBH4 in an aqueous solution, which shortened the reduction time to 3.0 min with a conversion of nearly 100%. In addition, Ni@NC-700 possessed magnetic properties, which provided efficient separation by an external magnetic field. The present report may provide a potential and favourable method for preparing magnetically reusable Ni NP anchored N-doped porous carbon catalysts derived from a simple coordination complex.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dan Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Pan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangkui Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusran Yusran",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daliang Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CrystEngComm",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "g5jXKkSL": {
        "id": "g5jXKkSL",
        "title": "Constructing three new metal–organic frameworks based on a mixed-donor ligand: Topological analysis and fluorescence properties",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Three new metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), [Zn 2 (TZI)( μ  3 -OH)(H 2 O) 2 ]·(CH 3 ) 2 NH ( JUC-165 ), [Cd 5 (TZI) 3 ( μ  3 -OH)(H 2 O) 7 ]·4H 2 O ( JUC-166 ), and [Cd(TZI)]·(CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 ·H 2 O ( JUC-167 ) (JUC = Jilin University China) have been synthesized by self-assembly of Zn 2+ /Cd 2+  ions and a prominent ligand, 5-tetrazolylisophthalic acid (H 3 TZI).  JUC-165  exhibits fascinating three-dimensional (3D) structure containing 1D rectangular channels with dimensions of 6.5 × 3.0 A 2  and it performs (5,5)-connected topology with a Schlafli symbol of 4 6 6 4 ,  JUC-166  displays a 2D sandwich-layer which further forms into a 3D supermolecular structure by H-bonds reactions and  JUC-167  exhibits (4,4)-connected 3D frameworks with a Schlafli symbol of 4 2 6 3 8. Furthermore, we research the fluorescence properties of these new MOFs measured at room temperature, and the results reveal that  JUC-165 ,  JUC-166  and  JUC-167  display strong main emission spectra peaks at 410, 437 and 415 nm, respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Fang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis & Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Pan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis & Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis & Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiu Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis & Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi-Lun Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis & Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis & Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polyhedron",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "iYTQV0kB": {
        "id": "iYTQV0kB",
        "title": "Three-Dimensional Ionic Covalent Organic Frameworks for Rapid, Reversible and Selective Ion Exchange.",
        "abstract": "Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as functional materials for various potential applications. However, the availability of three-dimensional (3D) COFs is still limited, and nearly all of them exhibit neutral porous skeletons. Here we report a general strategy to design porous positively charged 3D ionic COFs by incorporation of cationic monomers in the framework. The obtained 3D COFs are built of 3-fold interpenetrated diamond net, and show impressive surface area and CO2 uptakes. The ion exchange ability of 3D ionic COFs has been highlighted by reversible removal of nuclear waste model ions and excellent size-selective capture for anionic pollutants. This research thereby provides a new perspective to explore 3D COFs as a versatile type of ion exchange materials.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zonglong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Guan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junjie Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusran Yusran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yushan Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentin Valtchev",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "CvrIXMmt": {
        "id": "CvrIXMmt",
        "title": "UiO-66 coated mesh membrane with underwater superoleophobicity for high-efficiency oil-water separation.",
        "abstract": "A UiO-66 coated mesh membrane with micro- and nanostructures was designed and successfully fabricated on steel mesh through a simple solution immersion process, exhibiting hydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic properties. It displays an outstanding oil-water separation efficiency over 99.99% with a high water permeation flux of 12.7 ×104 L m-2 h-1, so high purity water (with the residual oil content less than 4 ppm) can be readily obtained from such a simple mesh membrane from various oil-water mixtures. Its large-scale membrane production will facilitate its practical usage for the industrial and environmental water purification.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaojing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxin Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanjun Mu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunming Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingqiu Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Banglin Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "aFBHRr5S": {
        "id": "aFBHRr5S",
        "title": "From ZIF nanoparticles to hierarchically porous carbon: Toward very high-surface area and high-performance supercapacitor electrode materials",
        "abstract": "Porous carbon materials with a high surface area have attracted considerable attention for their potential application in electrochemical energy storage. In this study, a high-performance capacitive energy storage material based on hierarchically porous carbon was successfully prepared from a new nanoscale ZIF (zeolitic imidazolate framework) precursor, JUC160. The effects of the activating reagent KOH on the textural characteristics and supercapacitor performances of ZIF-derived porous carbons have been carefully evaluated. The JUC160-700 sample has a high surface area (SBET = 3253 m2 g−1), a hierarchical porous structure with micro-/mesopore frameworks and an appropriate degree of graphitisation, all of which are crucial for the enhancement of electrochemical performance. In electrochemical evaluation, JUC160-700 exhibits an ultra-high capacitance (386 F g−1 at 1 A g−1), good rate capability (71.8% retention at 20 A g−1) and long-term cycling stability (u003e99.9% over 10 000 cycles). This remarkable performance indicates that ZIF-derived porous carbon could be an ideal electrode material for advanced supercapacitors and other electrochemical energy storage devices.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fangfang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangkui Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Pan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingping Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingqiu Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuangzhuang Gao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry frontiers",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "VqqcWHyV": {
        "id": "VqqcWHyV",
        "title": "N-doped hollow carbon nanospheres as platinum anchoring material for efficient hydrogen evolution",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Platinum-based materials remain as the most effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction. Smarter material and strategy for anchoring platinum with enhanced utilization efficiency are highly demanded. In this work, N-doped hollow carbon nanospheres are prepared targetedly from a metal-organic framework for  in-situ  platinum dispersion. Through a simple electrochemical method, platinum nanoparticles are successfully anchored on the surface of the carbon nanospheres decorated electrode, which exhibits exceptional HER performance in H 2 SO 4  with low onset overpotential, small Tafel slope (33 mV decade −1 ), high current density (overpotentials of 40 mV to reach the current density of 10 mA cm −2 ) and high stability (4000 cyclic voltammetry (CV) cycles and total 30 h of high current density (10, 50 and 100 mA cm −2 ) chronoamperometric electrolysis). The superior electrocatalytic activity and durability can be attributed to the facilitated electron transport and synergistic effects between platinum and carbon nanospheres. This work provides an insight into the development of efficient support materials from MOFs to design efficient platinum-based electrocatalysts for future water splitting.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lili Fan",
                "org": "College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinxin Du",
                "org": "College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zixi Kang",
                "org": "College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hailing Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Key Laboratory of Catalysis, China National Petroleum Corp. (CNPC), China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266555, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenpei Kang",
                "org": "College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012 Changchun, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daofeng Sun",
                "org": "College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "2obReQPx": {
        "id": "2obReQPx",
        "title": "Postsynthetic Functionalization of Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Framework for Selective Extraction of Lanthanide Ions.",
        "abstract": "Chemical Functionalization of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is critical to tune their properties and broaden their potential applications. However, the introduction of functional groups especially in three-dimensional (3D) COFs still remains largely unexplored. Here we report a general strategy for generating a 3D carboxyl-functionalized COF through postsynthetic modification of a hydroxyl COF, and for the first time explore the carboxyl COF for selective extraction of lanthanide ions. The obtained COF shows high crystalllinity, good chemical stability, and large specific surface area. Furthermore, the carboxyl COF displays high metal loading capacities together with excellent adsorption selectivity for Nd3+ over Sr2+ and Fe3+ confirmed by the Langmuir adsorption isotherms and ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) calculations. This study not only provides a strategy for versatile functionalization of 3D COFs, but also opens the route to their environmental related applications.",
        "keywords": [
            "covalent organic framework",
            "porous materials",
            "postsynthetic functionalization",
            "selective adsorption",
            "separation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiuyu Lu",
                "org": "Jilin University, Department of Chemistry, 2699 Qianjin Street, 130012, Changchun, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunchao Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Guan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusran Yusran",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": "Jilin University, Department of Chemistry, 2699 Qianjin Street, 130012, Changchun, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yushan Yan",
                "org": "University of Delaware, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 19716, Newark, UNITED STATES."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": "Jilin University, Department of Chemistry, 2699 Qianjin Street, 130012, Changchun, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentin Valtchev",
                "org": "Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, 6 Marechal Juin, 14050, Caen, FRANCE."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "5Zh7fajM": {
        "id": "5Zh7fajM",
        "title": "Fast, Ambient Temperature and Pressure Ionothermal Synthesis of Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks.",
        "abstract": "Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of porous crystalline polymers with wide range of potential applications. However, the availability of three-dimensional (3D) COFs is still limited, and their synthesis is confined to the high-temperature solvothermal method. Here, we report for the first time a general and simple strategy to produce a series of 3D ionic liquid (IL)-containing COFs (3D-IL-COFs) by using IL as a green solvent. The syntheses are carried out at ambient temperature and pressure accompanied by a high reaction speed (e.g., only three mins for 3D-IL-COF-1), and the IL can be reused without activity loss. Furthermore, the 3D-IL-COFs show impressive performance in the separation of CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4. This research thus presents a potential pathway to green large-scale industrial production of COFs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Guan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunchao Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusran Yusran",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yushan Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentin Valtchev",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "wvk4p2Oc": {
        "id": "wvk4p2Oc",
        "title": "Fast, Ambient Temperature and Pressure Ionothermal Synthesis of Three-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks.",
        "abstract": "Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are an emerging class of porous crystalline polymers with wide range of potential applications. However, the availability of three-dimensional (3D) COFs is still limited, and their synthesis is confined to the high-temperature solvothermal method. Here, we report for the first time a general and simple strategy to produce a series of 3D ionic liquid (IL)-containing COFs (3D-IL-COFs) by using IL as a green solvent. The syntheses are carried out at ambient temperature and pressure accompanied by a high reaction speed (e.g., only three mins for 3D-IL-COF-1), and the IL can be reused without activity loss. Furthermore, the 3D-IL-COFs show impressive performance in the separation of CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4. This research thus presents a potential pathway to green large-scale industrial production of COFs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Guan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunchao Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusran Yusran",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yushan Yan",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentin Valtchev",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Otv35pFD": {
        "id": "Otv35pFD",
        "title": "A new ZIF molecular-sieving membrane for high-efficiency dye removal.",
        "abstract": "A new and robust ZIF membrane was successfully prepared and evaluated for dye removal capacity. Benefitting from its favourable pore structure and thin selective layer, this ZIF membrane showed excellent removal efficiency for a variety of dyes, with rejection rates of over 99.8% and high water flux up to ∼100 L m-2 h-1.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. xueming@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pingping Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. xueming@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuangzhuang Gao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. xueming@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingqiu Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. xueming@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. xueming@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. xueming@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China. xueming@jlu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "VRq2d8Bq": {
        "id": "VRq2d8Bq",
        "title": "A Robust Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework Membrane with High H 2 /CO 2 Separation Performance under Hydrothermal Conditions.",
        "abstract": "An upsurge in searching membranes with high selectivity, permeability and stability, which have been considered to be promising in membrane-based gas separation process, has received huge attentions in academia and industry. In this work, we demonstrated a new molecular sieving ZIF membrane, which has a unique mixed-ligand ZIF structure constructed by two bulk imidazolate linkers within the zeolite GIS topology, resulting in appropriate aperture size, strong affinity to CO2, exceptional thermal and chemical stabilities, and superhydrophobic properties. Benefited from these features, the resulting JUC-160 membrane indeed exhibited remarkable separation efficiency and stability, with excellent H2/CO2 selectivity of 26.3 and considerable H2 permeance of 9.75×10-7 mol m-2 s-1 Pa-1 under temperature high up to 200°C. Furthermore, owing to its superhydrophobicity, JUC-160 membrane could remain its prominent separation performance even with the presence of steam.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "PingPing Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shichen Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "blQSOcik": {
        "id": "blQSOcik",
        "title": "New functionalized MIL-53(In) solids: syntheses, characterization, sorption, and structural flexibility",
        "abstract": "The syntheses and characterization of a series of functionalized MIL-53(In) solids have been reported. Chemical groups with variations in steric hindrance and chemical nature (–(OH)2, –Br or –NO2 groups) were introduced through the terephthalate linker to modify the pore surface. Single crystal X-ray diffraction data, N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms, and infrared spectra were systematically investigated to explore the impact of the functional groups grafted onto the organic linker on the dynamic behaviour of these highly flexible hybrid porous frameworks. Owing to the distinctive steric hindrance and chemical nature, the different substituents can influence the interactions between the framework and the trapped molecules, further influencing the flexibility of the materials. Dihydroxyl modified MIL-53(In) exhibits no nitrogen accessible porosity. Notably, functionalization by –Br and –NO2 groups leads to the different capabilities of the corresponding solids to accommodate N2 molecules.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lei Wu",
                "org": "Polymer Materials & Engineering Department, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gérald Chaplais",
                "org": "Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Axe Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (MPC), UMR 7361,F-68100 Mulhouse,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gérald Chaplais",
                "org": "Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Axe Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (MPC), UMR 7361,F-68100 Mulhouse,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis & Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis & Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joël Patarin",
                "org": "Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Axe Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (MPC), UMR 7361,F-68100 Mulhouse,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joël Patarin",
                "org": "Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Axe Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (MPC), UMR 7361,F-68100 Mulhouse,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Angélique Simon-Masseron",
                "org": "Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Axe Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (MPC), UMR 7361,F-68100 Mulhouse,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Angélique Simon-Masseron",
                "org": "Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Axe Matériaux à Porosité Contrôlée (MPC), UMR 7361,F-68100 Mulhouse,France"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaxin Chen",
                "org": "Engineering Research Center of Transportation Materials Ministry of Education, Chang'an University,Xi'an 710064,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "3xe7bJ3V": {
        "id": "3xe7bJ3V",
        "title": "Solvent-Free Crystallization of Zeolitic ImidazolateFramework Membrane via Layer-by-Layer Deposition",
        "abstract": "Searching for sustainable synthesis methods of metal–organic framework (MOF) membranes has received huge attention in both academia and industry. In this contribution, the compact ZIF-8 membrane with excellent gas separation performance was successfully prepared via an environmentally friendly and simple method, in which the artful layer-by-layer deposition approach was used to achieve the solvent-free crystallization of a well-intergrown and defect-free ZIF-8 membrane. The solvent-free process is a simple and generalized method for construction of MOF membranes, which can avoid using solvents and high autogenous pressure and brings great benefits for energy saving, emission reduction, and safety as well as scalable manufacturing. In addition, the solvent-free crystallization of MOF membranes exhibits more unprecedented advantages to fill the common intercrystalline cracks, pinhole defects, and grain boundary defects on the membrane. The resulting thin ZIF-8 membrane exhibited both competitive H2 permeabi...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pingping Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699, Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699, Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuangzhuang Gao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699, Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingqiu Song",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699, Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinya Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699, Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699, Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699, Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699, Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "dlfqRDF2": {
        "id": "dlfqRDF2",
        "title": "Three-Dimensional Salphen-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks as Catalytic Antioxidants.",
        "abstract": "The development of three-dimensional (3D) functionalized covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is of critical importance for expanding their potential applications. However, the introduction of functional groups in 3D COFs remains largely unexplored. Herein we report the first example of 3D Salphen-based COFs (3D-Salphen-COFs) and their metal-containing counterparts (3D-M-Salphen-COFs). These Salphen-based COFs exhibit high crystallinity and specific surface area in addition to excellent chemical stability. Furthermore, the Cu(II)-Salphen COF displays high activity in the removal of superoxide radicals. This study not only presents a new pathway to construct 3D functionalized COFs, but also promotes their applications in biology and medicine.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shichen Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Guan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Daohao Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yushan Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentin Valtchev",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "WgouuBuy": {
        "id": "WgouuBuy",
        "title": "One-pot cascade syntheses of microporous and mesoporous pyrazine-linked covalent organic frameworks as Lewis-acid catalysts.",
        "abstract": "Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline porous solids with broad potential applications. So far, the successful construction of COFs has been limited to a few condensation reactions, and nearly all COFs were obtained by single-step synthesis based on predesigned linkers. Here, we report a general strategy in view of a one-pot cascade reaction to prepare both microporous and mesoporous fully π-conjugated pyrazine-linked COF materials (PZ-COFs). The obtained PZ-COFs show high chemical stability, large specific surface areas and promising H2, CH4 and CO2 uptake capacities. Furthermore, we demonstrate that manganese(ii)-incorporated PZ-COFs can act as excellent Lewis-acid catalysts for the cyanosilylation of aromatic aldehydes. This study not only provides a facile method to synthesize COFs required for multistep reactions but also expands the applications of COFs as promising catalysts.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunchao Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. qrfang@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaozhou Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. qrfang@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Guan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. qrfang@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. qrfang@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusran Yusran",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. qrfang@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. qrfang@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. qrfang@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yushan Yan",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. qrfang@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentin Valtchev",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China. qrfang@jlu.edu.cn and Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie, 6 Marechal Juin, 14050 Caen, France. valentin.valtchev@ensicaen.fr."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "vjBOPIee": {
        "id": "vjBOPIee",
        "title": "Chemically stable polyarylether-based covalent organic frameworks.",
        "abstract": "The development of crystalline porous materials with high chemical stability is of paramount importance for their practical application. Here, we report the synthesis of polyarylether-based covalent organic frameworks (PAE-COFs) with high crystallinity, porosity and chemical stability, including towards water, owing to the inert nature of their polyarylether-based building blocks. The PAE-COFs are synthesized through nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions between ortho-difluoro benzene and catechol building units, which form ether linkages. The resulting materials are shown to be stable against harsh chemical environments including boiling water, strong acids and bases, and oxidation and reduction conditions. Their stability surpasses the performance of other known crystalline porous materials such as zeolites, metal-organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks. We also demonstrate the post-synthetic functionalization of these materials with carboxyl or amino functional groups. The functionalized PAE-COFs combine porosity, high stability and recyclability. A preliminary application of these materials is demonstrated with the removal of antibiotics from water over a wide pH range.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Guan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunchao Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China. qrfang@jlu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yushan Yan",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA. yanys@udel.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentin Valtchev",
                "org": "Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Caen, France. valentin.valtchev@ensicaen.fr."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "KTrBSOdF": {
        "id": "KTrBSOdF",
        "title": "Three-Dimensional Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks for Tunable Electrical Conductivity.",
        "abstract": "The functionalization of three-dimensional (3D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is essential to broaden their applications. However, the introduction of organic groups with electroactive abilities into 3D COFs is still very limited. Herein we report the first case of 3D tetrathiafulvalene-based COFs (3D-TTF-COFs) with non- or 2-fold interpenetrated pts topology and tunable electrochemical activity. The obtained COFs show high crystallinity, permanent porosity, and large specific surface area (up to 3000 m2/g). Furthermore, these TTF-based COFs are redox active to form organic salts that exhibit tunable electric conductivity (as high as 1.4 × 10-2 S cm-1 at 120 °C) by iodine doping. These results open a way towards designing 3D electroactive COF materials and promote their applications in molecular electronics and energy storage.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory#R#of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Chang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory#R#of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shanshan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory#R#of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Guan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory#R#of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daohao Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory#R#of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuiyan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory#R#of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingxue Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory#R#of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory#R#of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yushan Yan",
                "org": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Center for#R#Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentin Valtchev",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory#R#of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shilun Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory#R#of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qianrong Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory#R#of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Chemical Society",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Pzbkd5VJ": {
        "id": "Pzbkd5VJ",
        "title": "Linkages Between Boundary-Layer Structure and the Development of Nocturnal Low-Level Jets in Central Oklahoma",
        "abstract": "In the Southern Great Plains, nocturnal low-level jets (LLJs) develop frequently after sunset and play an important role in the transport and dispersion of moisture and atmospheric pollutants. However, our knowledge regarding the LLJ evolution and its feedback on the structure of the nocturnal boundary layer (NBL) is still limited. In the present study, NBL characteristics and their interdependencies with LLJ evolution are investigated using datasets collected across the Oklahoma City metropolitan area during the Joint Urban field experiment in July 2003 and from three-dimensional simulations with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. The strength of the LLJs and turbulent mixing in the NBL both increase with the geostrophic forcing. During nights with the strongest LLJs, turbulent mixing persisted after sunset in the NBL and a strong surface temperature inversion did not develop. However, the strongest increase in LLJ speed relative to the mixed-layer wind speed in the daytime convective boundary layer (CBL) occurred when the geostrophic forcing was relatively weak and thermally-induced turbulence in the CBL was strong. Under these conditions, turbulent mixing at night was typically much weaker and a strong surface-based inversion developed. Sensitivity tests with the WRF model confirm that weakening of turbulent mixing during the decay of the CBL in the early evening transition is critical for LLJ formation. The cessation of thermally-induced CBL turbulence during the early evening transition triggers an inertial oscillation, which contributes to the LLJ formation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Low-level jet",
            " Nocturnal boundary layer",
            " Stable boundary layer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "petra m klein",
                "org": "university of oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoming hu",
                "org": "university of oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "alan shapiro",
                "org": "university of oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": "university of oklahoma"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Boundary-Layer Meteorology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "wpqzUaoa": {
        "id": "wpqzUaoa",
        "title": "Seasonal variation of local atmospheric circulations and boundary layer structure in the Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei region and implications for air quality",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "air pollution",
            "wrf"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yucong miao",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "xiaoming hu",
                "org": "university of oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "shuhua liu",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "t qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming xue",
                "org": "university of oklahoma"
            },
            {
                "name": "yijia zheng",
                "org": "peking university"
            },
            {
                "name": "shu wang",
                "org": "peking university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "JYo4uCrx": {
        "id": "JYo4uCrx",
        "title": "1606: T HELPER LYMPHOCYTE IN PREVIOUSLY IMMUNOCOMPETENT PATIENTS WITH COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED SEVERE SEPSIS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfeng Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingzi Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengmei Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyuan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Qiu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Critical Care Medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "iixtBQAt": {
        "id": "iixtBQAt",
        "title": "557: KINETICS OF TH2 IS ASSOCIATED WITH MORTALITY IN CRITICAL ILL PATIENTS WITH ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianfeng Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Qiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingzi Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingyuan Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Critical Care Medicine",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "3tCkZRAF": {
        "id": "3tCkZRAF",
        "title": "Research on multi — Wavelength optical frequency comb technology based on satellite spectrum sensing",
        "abstract": "Optical frequency comb is a kind of light source with combing frequency comb, which has important application in UWB, high precision frequency standard, precision ranging, microwave photonics arbitrary waveform generator, dense wavelength division multiplexing and other related fields. In this paper, we study the generation and application of optical frequency comb from the perspective of spectrum sensing, analyze the current situation of optical frequency combs at home and abroad, construct a multi-wavelength optical frequency combing model based on satellite spectrum sensing, conduct a theoretical analysis, and set up an experimental link and verify the correctness of the program, which provide technical support for ultra-wideband spectrum sensing covering over 100Ghz.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianjun Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "China Academy of Space Technology, Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on communication technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "5E1TTi91": {
        "id": "5E1TTi91",
        "title": "Strain engineering of antimonene by a first-principles study: Mechanical and electronic properties",
        "abstract": "In this work, we investigate the mechanical and electronic properties of monolayer antimonene in its most stable beta-phase using first-principles calculations. The upper region of its valence band is found to solely consist of lone pair p-orbital states, which are by nature more delocalized than the d-orbital states in transition metal dichalcogenides, implying superior transport performance of antimonene. The Youngu0027s and shear moduli of beta-antimonene are observed to be ~25% higher than those of bulk antimony, while the hexagonal lattice constant of the monolayer reduces significantly (~5%) from that in bulk, indicative of strong inter-layer coupling. The ideal tensile test of beta-antimonene under applied uniaxial strain highlights ideal strengths of 6 GPa and 8 GPa, corresponding to critical strains of 15% and 17% in the zigzag and armchair directions, respectively. During the deformation process, the structural integrity of the material is shown to be better preserved, albeit moderately, in the armchair direction. Interestingly, the application of uniaxial strain in the zigzag and armchair directions unveil direction-dependent trends in the electronic band structure. We find that the nature of the band gap remains insensitive to strain in the zigzag direction, while strain in the armchair direction activates an indirect-direct band gap transition at a critical strain of 4%, owing to a band switching mechanism. The curvature of the conduction band minimum increases during the transition, which suggests a lighter effective mass of electrons in the direct-gap configuration than in the free-standing state of equilibrium. The work function of free-standing beta-antimonene is 4.59 eV and it attains a maximum value of 5.07 eV under an applied biaxial strain of 4%.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Devesh R. Kripalani",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrey A. Kistanov",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongqing Cai",
                "org": "Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore 138632, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Infineon Technologies Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., Singapore 349282, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Zhou",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physical Review B",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "a7L5kSMu": {
        "id": "a7L5kSMu",
        "title": "Chalcogenide solar cells fabricated by co-sputtering of quaternary CuIn0.75Ga0.25Se2 and In targets: Another promising sputtering route for mass production",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this work, Cu(In 1−x Ga x )Se 2  (CIGS) absorber layer is fabricated via radio-frequency sputtering of standard quaternary CuIn 0.75 Ga 0.25 Se 2  target. In order to achieve the desired Cu-poor absorber film stoichiometry, which is crucial for the device performance, indium is supplied simultaneously with the CIGS deposition by direct current sputtering of indium target for the first time. The influences of sputtering power on composition, structure of the CIGS absorber films and the performances of related solar cells are systematically investigated. The precursor absorber film exhibits uniform and compact surface morphology without peeling and cracking. After selenized in a tube-type rapid thermal processing system under a Se atmosphere, the CIGS absorber layer possesses columnar grains with preferred (112) orientation. Photoelectric measurements of the most efficient device with CdS buffer and ZnO window layer reveals a short-circuit current of 32.02 mA/cm 2 , an open-circuit voltage of 532 mV, and a fill factor of 60.5 under standard conditions. The efficiency of up to 10.29% on 0.35 cm 2  area without antireflection coating has been achieved. Our new sputtering route shows great potential for practical applications of thin film CIGS solar cells with in-line sputtering processes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ke Cheng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuqian Huang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongcheng Kuang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhangbo Lu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Xin Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zuliang Du",
                "org": "Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "7CBUibj3": {
        "id": "7CBUibj3",
        "title": "Analysis on geographic variations in hospital deaths and endovascular therapy in ischaemic stroke patients: an observational cross-sectional study in China.",
        "abstract": "There were substantial disparities in mortality and EVT use for hospitalised patients with IS among China's tertiary hospitals, linked with both geographic and hospital characteristics. More targeted intervention at regional and hospital levels is needed for providing effective health technologies and eventually improving post-stroke outcomes.",
        "keywords": [
            "endovascular therapy",
            "geographical variations",
            "hospital mortality",
            "stroke"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Chen",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lizheng Shi",
                "org": "Department of Global Health Management and Policy, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ni Wang",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yangtong Han",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, Ji Shui Tan Hospital and Fourth Medical College of Peking University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yilu Lin",
                "org": "Department of Global Health Management and Policy, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingfeng Dai",
                "org": "Center for Health Statistics and Information, National Health and Family Planning Commission of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Honglei Liu",
                "org": "Beijing Key Laboratory of Fundamental Research on Biomechanics in Clinical Application, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Dong",
                "org": "School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Xue",
                "org": "Center for Health Statistics and Information, National Health and Family Planning Commission of the Peoples Republic of China, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Xu",
                "org": "School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMJ open",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "WCag3WYz": {
        "id": "WCag3WYz",
        "title": "Urine and plasma metabonomics coupled with UHPLC-QTOF/MS and multivariate data analysis on potential biomarkers in anemia and hematinic effects of herb pair Gui-Hong.",
        "abstract": "The compatibility of Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui) and Carthami Flos (Honghua), a famous herb pair Gui-Hong, can produce synergistic and complementary hematinic effects. Our previous studies have indicated that Gui-Hong has therapeutic potential treatment in hemolytic and aplastic anemia (HAA). The present study aimed to investigate the hematinic effects of Danggui, Honghua and Gui-Hong on HAA rats induced by acetyl phenylhydrazine (APH) and cyclophosphamide (CP) and to explore the underlying hematinic regulation mechanisms.Rats were divided into 5 groups, and drugs were administered by oral gavage one time each day for continuous 7 days from the experiment began. Urine and plasma were analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF/MS). Partial least-squares discriminate analysis (PLS-DA) models were built to evaluate the therapeutic effects of Danggui, Honghua and Gui-Hong. Pearson correlation matrix analysis method was used to discover the correlations between potential biomarkers and biochemical indicators of HAA rats.Seven potential biomarkers contribute to the separation of model group and control group were tentatively identified. The levels of l-kynurenine, phenylalanine, nicotinic acid and sphingosine increased significantly (P<0.05) in HAA rats, while the levels of l-isoleucine, l-tyrosine and serotonin decreased significantly (P<0.05) in comparison with control rats. Those endogenous metabolites were chiefly involved in phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis, tryptophan metabolism and tyrosine metabolism. The metabolic deviations could be regulated closer to normal level after Danggui, Honghua and Gui-Hong intervention. In term of hematinic effects, Gui-Hong was the most effective as shown by the relative distance in PLS-DA score plots and relative intensity of potential biomarkers. The result reflected the synergic action between Danggui and Honghua. The above results were found to be reasonable in explaining the hematinic effects mechanism of Gui-Hong.The results of routine blood, urinary metabolic pattern and plasma metabolic pattern show the Danggui, Honghua and Gui-Hong groups are moving toward the control group and the HAA was being prevented and alleviated. The effect of Gui-Hong group is more remarkable than Danggui and Honghua groups. Some potential biomarkers like l-kynurenine, phenylalanine, l-isoleucine, l-tyrosine, serotonin, nicotinic acid and sphingosine have been found and identified. The work shows that the metabonomics method is a promising tool in the efficacy and mechanism research of traditional Chinese medicines.",
        "keywords": [
            "danggui",
            "hematinic function",
            "herb pair",
            "honghua",
            "metabonomics",
            "pearson correlation matrix analysis",
            "uhplc-qtof/ms"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shujiao Li",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Lin",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Qu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuping Tang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Shen",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weixia Li",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shijun Yue",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Kai",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanxiong Shang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenhua Zhu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changbin Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Liu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Qian",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dawei Qian",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-ao Duan",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of ethnopharmacology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "4e82033Y": {
        "id": "4e82033Y",
        "title": "Weibull distribution for modeling drying of Angelicae Sinensis Radix and its application in moisture dynamics]",
        "abstract": "To establish the water dynamics model for drying process of Angelicae Sinensis Radix, the Weibull distribution model was applied to study the moisture ratio variation curves, and compared the drying rate and drying activation energy with the drying methods of temperature controllable air drying, infrared drying under different temperatures (50, 60, 70 degrees C). The Weibull distribution model could well describe the drying curves, for the moisture ratio vs. drying time profiled of the model showed high correlation (R2 = 0. 994-0. 999). The result proved that the drying process of Angelicae Sinensis Radix belonged to falling-rate drying period. For the drying process, the scale parameter (a) was related to the drying temperature, and decreased as the temperature increases. The shape parameter (β) for the same drying method, drying temperature had little impact on the shape parameter. The moisture diffusion coefficient increase along with temperature increasing from 0.425 x 10(-9) m2 x s(-1) to 2.260 x 10(-9) m2 x s(-1). The activation energy for moisture diffusion was 68.82, 29.60 kJ x mol(-1) by temperature controllable air drying and infrared drying, respectively. Therefore, the Weibull distribution model can be used to predict the moisture removal of Angelicae Sinensis Radix in the drying process, which is great significance for the drying process of prediction, control and process optimization. The results provide the technical basis for the use of modern drying technology for industrial drying of Angelicae Sinensis Radix.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiu-xiu Sha",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao-qing Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-ao Duan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue-jun Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-jiang Gao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huiyu yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Da-wei Qian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "x2mTedBR": {
        "id": "x2mTedBR",
        "title": "Comparative metabolomics analysis on invigorating blood circulation for herb pair Gui-Hong by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and pattern recognition approach.",
        "abstract": "The compatibility of Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, DG) and Flos Carthami (Honghua, HH), a famous herb pair Gui-Hong (GH), can produce synergistic and promoting blood effects. Although some physiological and pathological function parameters of the acute blood stasis have been investigated, little information about the changes of small metabolites in biofluids has been reported. In present study, global metabolic profiling with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF/MS) combined with pattern recognition method was performed to discover the underlying blood-activating regulation mechanisms of DG, HH and GH on the acute blood stasis rats induced by subcutaneous injection of adrenaline hydrochloride and ice water bath. The total 14 metabolites (10 in urine and 4 in plasma), up regulated or down regulated (P<0.05 or 0.01), were identified and contributed to the acute blood stasis progress. These promising identified biomarkers underpin the metabolic pathway including phenylalanine metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, arachidonic acid metabolism and arginine and proline metabolism are disturbed in the acute blood stasis rats, which identified by using pathway analysis with MetPA. The altered metabolites and hemorheological indexes could be regulated closer to normal level after DG, HH and GH intervention. In term of activate blood circulation function, GH was the most effective as shown by the relative distance in PLS-DA score plots and relative intensity of metabolomics trategy, reflecting the synergic action between Danggui and Honghua. The results demonstrated that biofluids metabolomics was a powerful tool in clinical diagnosis and treatment of syndrome of blood stasis for providing information on changes in metabolites pathways.",
        "keywords": [
            "biomarker",
            "blood stasis",
            "danggui",
            "honghua",
            "metabolomics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shujiao Li",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Lin",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuping Tang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weixia Li",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Shen",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Kai",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shijun Yue",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanxiong Shang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenhua Zhu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Erxin Shang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changbin Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Liu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-ao Duan",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of TCM Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "qdjL8bNt": {
        "id": "qdjL8bNt",
        "title": "[Production regionalization study of Chinese angelica based on MaxEnt model].",
        "abstract": "The distribution information of Chinese angelica was collected by interview investigation and field survey, and 43 related environmental factors were collected, some kinds of functional chemical constituents of Angelica sinensis were analyzed. Integrated climate, topography and other related ecological factors, the habitat suitability study was conducted based on Arc geographic information system(ArcGIS),and maximum entropy model. Application of R language to establish the relationship between the effective component of Chinese angelica and enviromental factors model, using ArcGIS software space to carry out space calculation method for the quality regionalization of Chinese angelica. The results showed that 4 major ecological factors had obvious influence on ecology suitability distributions of Chinese angelica, including altitude, soil sub category, May precipitation and the warmest month of the highest temperature, et al. It is suitable for the living habits of the Chinese angelica, cold and humid climate, which is suitable for the deep area of the soil. In addition, the ecological suitability regionalization based on the effect of Chinese angelica also provides a new suitable distribution area other than the traditional distribution area, which provides a scientific basis for the reasonable introduction of Chinese angelica.",
        "keywords": [
            "ArcGIS",
            "Chinese angelica",
            "ecological factors",
            "ecology suitability",
            "maximum entropy model(MaxEnt model)",
            "production regionalization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Bo Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shou-Dong Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Da-Wei Qian",
                "org": "National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan-Ping Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu-Qi Huang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Ao Duan",
                "org": "National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "SaktSkK9": {
        "id": "SaktSkK9",
        "title": "[Analysis and utilization value discussion of multiple chemical composition in different tissues of Abelmoschus manihot].",
        "abstract": "This research is to analyze the resourceful chemical composition in different tissues (root, stem, leaf and flower) of Abelmoschus manihot and evaluate their utilizing value. The flavonoids, soluble polysaccharides, cellulose, nucleosides and amino acids in the different tissues of A. manihot were determined by HPLC coupled with UV-Vis spectrophotpmetry, and UPLC-TQ/MS. The flowers are rich in the resourceful chemical compositions of flavonoids which mainly consist of hyperoside, isoquercitrin, cotton-8-O-glucuronide, myricetin, quercetin-3'-O-glucoside, rutin and quercetin. The total content of these flavonoids is 25.450 mg•g-1 in the flowers, while they are trace in the other tissues.Different tissues of A. manihot are rich in soluble polysaccharides and celluloses and the stems have the highest content(19.76%) of soluble polysaccharides, while the roots have the highest content (29.88%) of cellulose. Total of 21 amino acids and 9 nucleosides were detected in this plant, and the flowers have the highest content of amino acids(4.737 mg•g⁻¹), while the leaves have the highest content of nucleosides (1.474 mg•g⁻¹). A. manihot is rich in the resourceful chemical compositions, and its constituents and contents are various in different tissues of this plant.The results provided a scientific basis for the utilization and industrial development of A. manihot plants.",
        "keywords": [
            "Abelmoschus manihot",
            "different organs and tissues",
            "resourceful chemical composition",
            "resourceful utilization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Liu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Guo",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Ao Duan",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Da-Wei Qian",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Resources Recycling Utilization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai-Tao Tang",
                "org": "SZYY Group Pharmaceutical Ltd., Taizhou 225500, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ren-Mao Tang",
                "org": "SZYY Group Pharmaceutical Ltd., Taizhou 225500, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "EyXyBW8v": {
        "id": "EyXyBW8v",
        "title": "Analysis and evaluation of eight active ingredients in Lilium lancifolium from different regions]",
        "abstract": "This study established a rapid UPLC-TQ-MS/MS method for determination of eight active ingredients in Lilium lancifolium. The contents range of regaloside E, F, C and B are as follows: 0.604 0×10⁻¹-18.62×10⁻¹, 0.680 0×10⁻²-44.75×10⁻², 0.700 0×10⁻³-29.65×10⁻¹, 0.170 0×10⁻¹-4.724 mg•g⁻¹; the contents of chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, protocatechualdehyde and ferulic acid, within the range of 6.827×10⁻³-16.07×10⁻³, 0.011 1×10⁻³-79.71×10⁻³, 0.593 7×10⁻³-2.962×10⁻³, 2.606×10⁻²-45.89×10⁻² mg•g⁻¹, respectively. According to PCA (principal components analysis) plotting, 35 batches can be divided into two categories, namely Anhui Huoshan and Hunan Longshan. The main different elements between these two categories are caffeic acid and ferulic acid according to the VIP (variable importance in the projection) points figure. Based on comprehensive principal component values, there are eight batches of L. lancifolium from Huoshan among the comprehensive ranking of ten. The UPLC-TQ-MS method for simultaneous analysis of eight active ingredients is accurate, efficient and convenient. This result can provide scientific basis for quality control of L. lancifolium.",
        "keywords": [
            "Lilium lancifolium",
            "UPLC-TQ-MS",
            "correlation analysis",
            "determination",
            "principal components analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huang-Qin Zhang",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Da-Wei Qian",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhen-Hua Zhu",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sheng Guo",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan-Ping Guo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Shu Tang",
                "org": "Shanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712083, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Ao Duan",
                "org": "Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ctJDh4D8": {
        "id": "ctJDh4D8",
        "title": "Experimental study on fatigue of metal rubber vibration isolator under pulsating cyclic stress",
        "abstract": "Metal Rubber(MR) vibration isolator is a new type of isolator developed to overcome the fatal aging phenomenon of current rubber isolator. It has broad practical application in the military, such as aerospace. In this paper, the fatigue life experiment is conducted to MR vibration isolator, and resonant frequency and resonant accelerate transmissibility are chose as degradation parameters. It's found that MR vibration isolator possesses jump phenomenon; resonant frequency and resonant transmissibility increase quickly to the maximum, then attenuate slowly with the increasing number of vibration. This provides fundamental basis for the design and application research of MR vibration isolators. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.",
        "keywords": [
            "fatigue experiment",
            "jump characteristic",
            "metal rubber vibration isolator",
            "resonant frequency",
            "transmissibility"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjing Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyuan Jiang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Chen",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mechanics and Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "mv6wxIpG": {
        "id": "mv6wxIpG",
        "title": "Energy dissipation of a ring-like metal rubber isolator",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "liang chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenjing zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongyuan jiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics B",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "VldGsuu8": {
        "id": "VldGsuu8",
        "title": "Study on dedicated test bed for the sealing performance of metal rubber seal",
        "abstract": "Dedicated TestBed (DTB) for detecting the sealing performance of Metal Rubber (MR)was designed and manufacturedbased on Siemens S7-200 PLC. The experiments, such ashigh temperature and large temperaturedifference experiment,could be conducted with real-time monitoring by DTB. Thegeneral design including mechanical and control part of DTB is introduced in detail. ? (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.",
        "keywords": [
            "dedicated test bed",
            "mr seal",
            "sealing performance",
            "siemens s7-200 plc"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjing Zhang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongyuan Jiang",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanchao Li",
                "org": "Harbin Institute of Technology(Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin Inst. of Technol.),Harbin,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mechanics and Materials",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "f6BxhjUB": {
        "id": "f6BxhjUB",
        "title": "Analyses toward factors influencing sealing clearance of a metal rubber seal and derivation of a calculation formula",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hui yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yalei zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianguo liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongyuan jiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Aeronautics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "kD15AsgS": {
        "id": "kD15AsgS",
        "title": "Static Experiments Research on Multi-Layer Steel Plate Isolator",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "hysteresis loop"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hui yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lu zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "guanghao dai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hongyuan jiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "o9nO8QPk": {
        "id": "o9nO8QPk",
        "title": "Calculation of multi-layer plate damper under one-axial load",
        "abstract": "A multi-layer damper with waved plates under one-axial load is considered. A method of theoretical calculation of its energy dissipation coefficient is proposed. An experimental research of own frequencies and vibration transfer ratios for different parameters of damper structure, harmonic vibration load and random load is performed. Results of this research are approximated by functions; it is possible to use these functions for the calculation of the damper too.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Zhang",
                "org": "School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Yuan Jiang",
                "org": "School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander M. Ulanov",
                "org": "Samara State Aerospace University, Moskovskoe Shosse, Samara 443086, Russia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Physics B",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "nPK5EcAU": {
        "id": "nPK5EcAU",
        "title": "Application of Airborne Electro-Optical Platform with Shock Absorbers",
        "abstract": "With the rapid development of information technology, the importance of access to information in todayu0027s increasingly demanding. And as todayu0027s new metal rubber vibration isolation material in the complex conditions of the various characteristics of the advantages make it airborne optoelectronic platform more widely. This article will focus on airborne optical platform shock absorber design, and by the designed shock absorber static and dynamic analysis of its experimental parameters influencing factors and variation of vibration isolation performance of the developed damper. For future airborne optical platform provides experimental basis with the development of shock absorber.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong-sheng Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Bi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-yuan Jiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ecbxg4tv": {
        "id": "ecbxg4tv",
        "title": "High temperature deformation behavior of melt hydrogenated (TiB + TiC)/Ti-6Al-4V composites",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Ti-6Al-4V matrix composites with 5 vol% TiB and TiC particles were  in situ  synthesized in this study. Hydrogen was added into the composites directly by melting the composites in gas mixture of hydrogen and argon (Melt Hydrogenation Technology). Microstructure observation results showed that hydrogen addition changed the distribution of ceramic particles to near network structure. The effect of microstructure, deforming temperature, strain rate and hydrogen content on high temperature compressive behavior were investigated. Thermal simulation results of high temperature compression at same strain rate indicated that hydrogen addition caused softening effect at higher deforming temperature and hardening effect at lower temperature, competition of the dominant effect was decided by distribution of ceramic particles and microstructure of matrix. Experimental results of hot compression at same deforming temperature and increasing strain rate indicated that moderate hydrogen content decreased the peak stress and improved the hot workability of composites. Microstructure observation of as compressed composites indicated that hydrogen eliminated defects and encouraged the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) after hot compression, the mechanism of hydrogen induced improvement of DRX, and relationship among hydrogen content, dislocations density and percentage of DRX were discussed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuan Wang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Wang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangshun Luo",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinzhong Li",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruirun Chen",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqing Su",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjie Guo",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hengzhi Fu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials & Design",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ZDe8st32": {
        "id": "ZDe8st32",
        "title": "Experimental Research on the Leakage Rate of Special Metal Rubber Seal",
        "abstract": "This paper conducts experiments on the leakage of metal rubber seal based on different relative densities, and analyzes the influence of relative density has on the sealing performance of the mental rubber under different operating pressures and temperatures. The results obtained manifest the changing rules of metal rubber seal leakage rates with different relative densities according to the alteration of temperature under different pressures, and the changing rules of metal rubber seal leakage rates with different relative densities according to the alteration of pressure under different temperatures. The finding of this paper provides certain guidance for the practical application of sealing elements.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yalei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-yuan Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianguo Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DEStech Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "EDnhcfqJ": {
        "id": "EDnhcfqJ",
        "title": "Contact Stress Analysis of Metal Rubber Seals Based on Finite Element",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Bi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yalei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong-sheng Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-yuan Jiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "DEStech Transactions on Materials Science and Engineering",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "3ImRKyLV": {
        "id": "3ImRKyLV",
        "title": "Hydrogen induced microstructure evolution of titanium matrix composites",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The effect of melt hydrogenation on microstructure evolution of Ti-6Al-4V matrix composites was investigated in this study. Molten alloy was hydrogenated with a mixture of hydrogen and argon, and reinforced at 5% total volume fraction with a 1:1 mol ratio mixture of TiB and TiC particles. Microstructure of as cast composites showed hydrogen induced more TiB whiskers with higher length-diameter ratio (LDR), because hydrogen accelerated atomic diffusion and then increased growth rate of TiB whiskers. Hot compression results indicated hydrogen reduced peak flowing stress. Microstructure of as compressed composites indicated hydrogen encouraged decomposition of residual lamellas. Hydrogen eliminated most cracks and holes along the interface between ceramic particles and matrix. Compared with unhydrogenated composites, the original ceramic particles in hydrogenated composites were fragmented into smaller pieces after compression. Electron back-scattered diffraction and transmission electron microscopy results indicated hydrogen increased volume fraction of dynamic recrystallization (DRX). And hydrogen decreased the density of dislocations nearby the interface.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuan Wang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Wang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Wang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Yang",
                "org": "Waikato Center for Advanced Materials, School of Engineering, The University of Waikato, Hamilton 3204, New Zealand"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangshun Luo",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoDong Liu",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinzhong Li",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruirun Chen",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqing Su",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjie Guo",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hengzhi Fu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "QGnJL68z": {
        "id": "QGnJL68z",
        "title": "Positive effect of hydrogen on interface of in situ synthesized Ti-6Al-4V matrix composites",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This paper presented another methodology, melt hydrogenation (melting alloys in gas mixture of argon and hydrogen), to produce  in situ  synthesized Ti-6Al-4V matrix composites (TMCs) with quality interface after hot deformation. Microstructure results of as cast TMCs indicated hydrogen didn’t obviously change morphology of interface, but induced more TiB w  whiskers with higher length-diameter ratio, which was attributed to hydrogen improving growth rate of TiB w  whiskers by accelerating atomic diffusion. After hot compression, experimental results indicated proper content of hydrogen addition decreased the flowing stress of both matrix and TMCs, and eliminated most cracks and holes along the interface, quality interface without defects was attributed to improvement on flowing ability of matrix alloy. The positive effect of hydrogen on interface was explained by hydrogen induced softening on matrix alloy. Electron back-scatter diffraction (EBSD) images indicated hydrogen increased softer β phase content which was favor to fill up the defects caused by crush of ceramic particles. And hydrogen promoted discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DRX) by accelerating migration of grain boundaries which ended up at the interface, and then eliminated defects caused by disharmonious motion between ceramic particles and matrix.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuan Wang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Wang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liangshun Luo",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoDong Liu",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YingChun Tang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LongHui Yao",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanqing Su",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjie Guo",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hengzhi Fu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "lpQnMCoi": {
        "id": "lpQnMCoi",
        "title": "The determination of total polysaccharides in Liuwei Dihuang Dropping Core Pills",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish the ultraviolet method for the determination of total polysaccharides in Liuwei Dihuang Dropping Core Pills.Methods Determination of total polysaccharide in Liuwei Dihuang Dropping Core Pills was carried out by anthrone-sulfuric acid colorimetric method with glucose as the standard at the wavelength of 625 nm.Results Calibration curve showed good linear regression(r = 0.999 8) with the range of 0.005 4-0.026 8 mg/mL.The average recovery was 98.30%.Conclusion The method in research is simple,reliable,accurate and can be used to determination of total polysaccharides in Liuwei Dihuang Dropping Core Pills.",
        "keywords": [
            "Total polysaccharides",
            "Liuwei Dihuang Dropping Core Pills",
            "Anthrone-sulfuric acid colorimetric method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,the General Hospital of Beijing Millitry Region,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Lihong",
                "org": "Supply Station for Drug and Instrument,Beijing Millitry Region,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Suhui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,the General Hospital of Beijing Millitry Region,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ruishu",
                "org": "The Outpatient Department of Beijing Military Command,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Medical Herald",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "qkQkBI3w": {
        "id": "qkQkBI3w",
        "title": "Enepidermic Reliability of Compound Cold Transdermal Patch",
        "abstract": "Obiective: To investigate the safety of compound cold transdermal patch through the skin.Methods: The aim of this research was to survey acute toxicity,irritation and hypersensitivity of compound cold transdermal patch on animal skin through skin acute toxicity,skin irritation and skin hypersensitiviy test in healthy guinea pigs.Results: The result showed that the compound cold transdermal patch had no acute toxicity,irritation and hypersensitivity on integrated and worn skin of guinea pigs.Conclusions: The experiment indicated that it is safe to administrate the compound cold transdermal patch via skin.",
        "keywords": [
            "Skin hypersensitiviy",
            "Skin irritation",
            "Acute toxicity",
            "Transdermal patch"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sun Xiaodi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sun Shiguang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Qirong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Jmb7RTh5": {
        "id": "Jmb7RTh5",
        "title": "Quality Standard for Fu-fang Xuan-jing Powder",
        "abstract": "Objective:To explore the Quality Standard for Fu-fang Xuan-jing powder.Methods:TLC method was applied for qualitative identification of Sophora flavescens;ultraviolet spectrophotometric method was used for preparation of nitrofurazone quantitative analysis.Results:In the quantitative analysis of nitrofurazone detection concentration,the linear range of 2.04-12.24 μg/mL(r=0.9999,n=6),and the average recovery was 100.04%;RSD%=0.41%(n=6).Conclusion:This method is reliable,accurate and specific for the quality control of the preparation.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "TLC",
            "UV spectrophotometry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": "General Hospital of Beijing Military Command,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiu-min",
                "org": "General Hospital of Beijing Military Command,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Shi-guang",
                "org": "General Hospital of Beijing Military Command,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "General Hospital of Beijing Military Command,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "rfGC9Byb": {
        "id": "rfGC9Byb",
        "title": "The infuence of Cynanchum Extract on lactate dehydrogenase, tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-8 activity in endothelial injury cells",
        "abstract": "Objective To research the regulation of Cynanchum Extract for inflammatory mediators LDH, TNF-α and IL-8 in endothelial cells, and explore the mechanism of Cynanchum treatment of atherosclerosis. Methods The sublysis dose of C5b-9 was assembled on human umbilical vein endothelial cell surface in vitro by pure complement proteins, and endothelial injury model was established. Extract of high, middle and low doses, model and standard groups were built; cells were cultured in different concentration drugs. Then the concentration of LDH, TNF-α and IL-8 in cell culture supernatant was measured by UV and ELISA kits. Results LDH and IL-8 activity reduced in extract high-dose group [(119.85±4.12) U/L] and IL-8[(33.65±2.48) ng/L] significantly, compared with model control group [(200.49±3.31) U/L,(40.98±0.60) ng/L] had statistically significant difference(P < 0.01). TNF-α level reduced in high-dose [(94.75±3.19) ng/L] and medium-dose groups [(92.81±1.78) ng/L], compared with model control group [(108.00±2.30) ng/L] had statistically significant difference(P < 0.01). Conclusion Cynanchum may repair endothelial injury cells for therapy atherosclerosis by reducing the activity of inflammatory mediators LDH, TNF-α and IL-8.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cynanchum Extract",
            "Lactate dehydrogenase",
            "Tumor necrosis factor",
            "Interleukin-8",
            "Complement membrane attack complex C5b-9"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Shiguang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Yupeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiaodi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Yafei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Medical Herald",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "w2dLnrFr": {
        "id": "w2dLnrFr",
        "title": "Modeling of complement membrane attack complex C5b-9 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells",
        "abstract": "Aim To establish complement membrane attack complex C5b-9 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells( HUVEC) and determine its sublytic dose. Method HUVEC in vitro was cultured,and C5b-9 was established on its surface.Then the assembly result was observed by laser confocal scanning microscope( LCSM). To increase the concentration of complement,C5b-9 was established on HUVEC again. Through observing the assembly condition by LCSM and detecting the concentration of Lactate Dehydrogenase in cell supernatant,the sublytic dose of C5b-9 was gained. Results The LCSM results showed that C5b-9 had been successfully assembled in HUVEC surface. When the concentration of C5b6 came to 1. 6 mg ·L- 1,LDH's concentration surged,and LCSM showed that at this dose,part of the cell membrane ruptured. Conclusion C5b-9 on HUVEC surface can be successfully established,which lays the foundation for the drug prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis in the future.",
        "keywords": [
            "sublytic dose",
            "laser confocal scanning microscopy(LCSM)",
            "Lactate Dehydrogenase(LDH)",
            "complement membrane attack complex C5b-9",
            "human umbilical vein endothelial cells",
            "atherosclerosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Yu-peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-di",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Ya-fei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Shi-guang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "k4vhN4GI": {
        "id": "k4vhN4GI",
        "title": "Investigation on the Information of the Label Use of High-Alert Drugs for Children of High Risk Population",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the information of label use of high-alert drugs for children of high risk population,in the Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA.Methods We selected high-alert drugs used in this hospital as objectives.The package inserts of these drugs were investigated and medication parts for children were analyzed.Results 201 drugs regarded as high-alert drugs were included,of which only 78 drugs have accurate detailed description of medication for children,accounting for 38.8% of the total of investigated high-alert drugs.Conclusion Children,as high-risk population,needs more attention concerning the use of high-alert drugs.However,risks in the use of high-alert drugs increased due to the lack of the information of label use of high-alert drugs.To ensure the safety of drug use in children,the information of drug use for children in the package inserts should be urgently supplemented.",
        "keywords": [
            "High-alert drug",
            "High risk population",
            "Children",
            "Medication information"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Shi-guang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Ya-fei",
                "org": "Department of Graduate,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Jie",
                "org": "Department of Information,The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-di",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yang",
                "org": "Department of Graduate,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Su-hui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,The Military General Hospital of Beijing PLA,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "2F0u51Va": {
        "id": "2F0u51Va",
        "title": "Simultaneous Determination of Ephedrina Hydrochloridum and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride in Xiaoerganmaodan Patch by HPLC",
        "abstract": "Objective:This study is aimed to develop and validate a HPLC method for quantitative analysis of ephedrina hydrochloridum and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride in Xiaoerganmaodan Patch.Method:Phedrina hydrochloridum and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride were analyzed quantitatively by HPLC method.Result:A good linearity was obtained over the concentration range of 0.12-0.60 μg for ephedrina hydrochloridum(r=0.999 9),and 0.148-0.740 μg for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride(r=0.999 8).The average recovery of ephedrina hydrochloridum was 100.8%(RSD 1.8%),and the average recovery of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride was 99.12%(RSD 1.4%),respectively.Conclusion:The results of the study showed that the HPLC method was simple,sensitive and selective.It is suitable for the quality control of this preparation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ephedrae Herba",
            "quantitative analysis",
            "high performance liquid chromatography"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Su-hui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General hospital of Beijing Military Command,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General hospital of Beijing Military Command,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-di",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General hospital of Beijing Military Command,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jing",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General hospital of Beijing Military Command,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rui",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General hospital of Beijing Military Command,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Shi-guang",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy,General hospital of Beijing Military Command,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "tT8Tu0rr": {
        "id": "tT8Tu0rr",
        "title": "Screening Method of High-alert Drugs List in General Hospital of Beijing Military Command",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE: To screen the list of high-alert drugs so as to confirm the types of drugs which need to be strictly managed, lower medication risks and ensure the safety of drug use. METHODS: Referring to the list of high-alert drugs issued by ISMP, combined with the reality of our hospital, the list of high-alert drugs could be formulated originally. Questionnaire survey was conducted among clinicians of clinical departments, and the data was collected; based on the principle of \"Three Grades and Three Classifications\", the High-alert Drugs List of General Hospital of Beijing Military Command was sorted out. RESULTS: The final list contained 19 kinds of high-alert drugs, 10 kinds of special high-alert drugs and 15 kinds of high-alert TCM injection. It included 201 kinds of drugs in total. CONCLUSIONS: The formulation of the list provides the theoretical basis for high-alert drugs management. At the same time, it can reduce the risk of drug use.",
        "keywords": [
            "Screening method",
            "High-alert drugs",
            "Three Grades and Three Classifications",
            "List"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Dept. of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yang",
                "org": "Dept. of Graduate, Hebei North University, Hebei Zhangjiakou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Shi-guang",
                "org": "Dept. of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-di",
                "org": "Dept. of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Ya-fei",
                "org": "Dept. of Graduate, Hebei North University, Hebei Zhangjiakou , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Su-hui",
                "org": "Dept. of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Rui",
                "org": "Dept. of Pharmacy, General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CUI Jie",
                "org": "Dept. of Information, General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Pharmacy",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "4f395Opp": {
        "id": "4f395Opp",
        "title": "Study on the Pharmacodynamic Effects of Compound Cold Transdermal Patch",
        "abstract": "Objective: To observe the pharmacodynamic effects of Compound Cold Transdermal Patch(CCTP).Methods: Analgesia action was investigated with hot plate test and acetic acid writhing test in mouse;antipyretic action was evaluated antipyretic test induced by Yeast with rats;anti-inflammatory action was observed on the capillary permeability method of mouse induced by acetic acid.Results: CCTP could increase the analgesia effect with hot plate method and stretching method,delay the latency response,decrease the raised body temperature of rats and inhibit significantly capillary permeability aug mentation caused by acetic acid in mice.Conclusions: CCTP has evident effects of analgesia,antipyretic and Anti-inflamma tion.",
        "keywords": [
            "Analgesia",
            "Transdermal patch",
            "Antipyretic",
            "Anti-inflammation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-di",
                "org": "General Hospital of Beijing Military Region,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIE Yu-peng",
                "org": "General Hospital of Beijing Military Region,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yang",
                "org": "Department of Graduate of Hebei North University,Hebei Zhangjiakou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Shi-guang",
                "org": "General Hospital of Beijing Military Region,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "General Hospital of Beijing Military Region,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "BSjg9TMn": {
        "id": "BSjg9TMn",
        "title": "Role of ceftrixone on neuron and glutamate transporters changed by methamphetamine in nucleus accumbens",
        "abstract": "Aim To observe the role of ceftrixone on neuro-injury induced by methamphetamine(METH)acute/sub-acute treatment,and changes of glutamate transporter 1(GLT1)and vesicular glutamate transporter 1(VGLUT1)in nucleus accumbens under different conditions.Methods Rats were administered(ip)with METH to establish acute and sub-acute toxicity model,and the glutamate transporter agonist ceftriaxone (Cef) was applied to regulate the expression of glutamate transporters.The neurotoxicity of METH was evaluated by Nissl staining method and stereotyped behavior.The expression of GLT1 protein and VGLUT1 protein was evaluated by Western blot.Results Compared to the saline group,stereotyped behaviors in METH acute-treated group significantly increased,and the density of nissl significantly reduced;the expression of GLT1 protein and VGLUT1 protein in METH group was significantly up-ragulated by 53.7% and 102%(P < 0.05) in nucleus accumbens;compared to the METH group,pre-administration of ceftriaxone sodium with METH decreased stereotyped behaviors,GLT1 protein expression was also siginificantly increased by 36%,and VGLUT1 protein expression was down-regulated by 56%(P < 0.05).Compared to the saline group,the expression of GLT1 and VGLUT1 in nucleus accumbens of rats which sub-acuted treated by METH increased by 40.9% and 52.9%,and there was no significant diffierence in pre-administration of ceftriaxone sodium group and METH sub-acuted group.Conclusions Acute sub-acute administration of METH can cause nerve injury and dysregulation of glutamate transporters in striatum;ceftriaxone which can regulate expression of glutamate transports can dilute nerve injury induced by METH.",
        "keywords": [
            "nucleus accumbens",
            "ceftriaxone",
            "striatum",
            "VGLUT1",
            "methamphetamine",
            "GLT1"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Cheng-min",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China;Dept of Pharmacy,General Hospital of the Second Artillery,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG ling",
                "org": "Dept of Pharmacy,General Hospital of the Second Artillery,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Ping",
                "org": "Dept of Pharmacy,General Hospital of the Second Artillery,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Ze-hui",
                "org": "Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "QpoV0n4u": {
        "id": "QpoV0n4u",
        "title": "Effect of thienorphine on intestinal transit and isolated guinea-pig ileum contraction.",
        "abstract": "To evaluate the effect of thienorphine on small intestinal transit in vivo and on guinea-pig ileum (GPI) contraction in vitro.The effects of thienorphine on intestinal transit were examined in mice and in isolated GPI. Buprenorphine and morphine served as controls. The distance traveled by the head of the charchol and the total length of the intestine were measured in vivo. Gastrointestinal transit was expressed as a percentage of the distance traveled by the head of the marker relative to the total length of the small intestine. The isolated GPI preparations were connected to an isotonic force transducer and equilibrated for at least 1 h before exposure to drugs. Acetylcholine was used for muscle stimulation.Thienorphine (0.005-1.0 mg/kg, ig) or buprenorphine (0.005-1.0 mg/kg, sc) dose-dependently significantly inhibited gut transit compared with saline. Thienorphine inhibited gut transit less than buprenorphine. The maximum inhibition by thienorphine on the intestinal transit was 50%-60%, whereas the maximum inhibition by morphine on gut transit was about 100%. Thienorphine also exhibited less inhibition on acetylcholine-induced contraction of GPI, with a maximum inhibition of 65%, compared with 93% inhibition by buprenorphine and 100% inhibition by morphine. Thienorphine induced a concentration-dependent decrease in the basal tonus of spontaneous movement of the GPI, the effect of which was weaker than that with buprenorphine. The duration of the effect of thienorphine on the GPI was longer than that with buprenorphine.Thienorphine had less influence, but a longer duration of action on GPI contraction and moderately inhibited intestinal transit.",
        "keywords": [
            "guinea-pig ileum",
            "gut transit",
            "buprenorphine",
            "contraction",
            "thienorphine",
            "cholinergic agonists"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pei-Lan Zhou",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Lei Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling-Di Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Yong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua-Jin Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui-Bin Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ze-Hui Gong",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "World journal of gastroenterology : WJG",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "WVoNeMKV": {
        "id": "WVoNeMKV",
        "title": "Construction of lentiviral miRNA vector targeting ErbB4 gene and its expression in dentate gyrus of mouse hippocampus",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To construct a lentiviral vector containing miRNA targeting ErbB4,package high titer lentivirus and observe its infection and expression in the hippocampus dentate gyrus of mice.METHODS Lentiviral miRNA vector targeting ErbB4 was constructed from miRNA expression vectors by Gateway recombinant technology.HEK293T producer cell line was contransfected with the lentiviral expression construct and packaging mix,viral supernatant was harvested and condensed,and the titer was determined using green fluorescent protein(GFP) expression with flow cytometry.Lentivirus was stereotactically micro-infused into the hippocampus dentate gyrus of mice.Six months later,brain cryosections were used to observe gene expression.Immunofluorescence staining of brain sections with antibodies specific for neurons marker neuronal nuclei(NeuN) and astrocytes marker glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP) was used to analyze lentivirus transduced cell types.RESULTS Lentiviral miRNA vector targeting ErbB4 was validated by sequencing,showing the correct construction.Lentivirus were harvest and concentrated after packaging in HEK293T cells.After transduction HEK293T cells with 10-fold serial dilutions of lentivirus stocks,GFP positive cells were detected by flow cytometry and the lentiviral titer was determined to be 1.0×1012 transduction units(TU)·L-1.Lentivirus mediated expression using GFP as a reporter were observed on hippocampus dentate gyrus in mouse brain sections 6 months after stereotactic micro-infusion lentivirus 1.0×1012 TU·L-1.In immunofluorescent staining analysis,most GFP positive cells were labelled for NeuN and no cell was double-labelled for GFP and GFAP.CONCLUSION ErbB4 specific lentiviral miRNA vector is successfully constructed.High titer lentiviral stocks are prepared and transduced brain tissue in vivo successfully and stably.Neurons are the primary cell type transduced by lentivirus.",
        "keywords": [
            "lentivirus",
            "dentate gyrus",
            "hippocampus",
            "ErbB4"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Shu-ling",
                "org": "Deparment of New Drug Evaluation,Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China;Central Laboratory,General Hospital of Beijing Military Region,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Deparment of New Drug Evaluation,Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Ze-hui",
                "org": "Deparment of New Drug Evaluation,Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Academy of Military Medical Sciences,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "HjriP12W": {
        "id": "HjriP12W",
        "title": "The Modernity and Modern Moral Issues",
        "abstract": "While choosing the basic structure and operation mode of society,humans are selecting the ethical and moral operation model;while solving old moral problems,humans are giving rise to new ethical and moral issues.Modernity is such a kind of issue.From the perspective of ethics as a discipline,the two questions —— What kind of value is intrinsic value and therefore self-sufficient? And what must we do? —— are always basic and fundamental questions,and they bear on the overall situation all the time.Therefore,these are two questions to which priority must be given and which should be discussed above all others.However,in the context of modernity,the basic questions of ethics have taken new forms and brought about new issues,which focus on four transitions: from actor to action,from virtue to norm,from happiness to virtue,and from the beauty of virtue to the good of city or state.",
        "keywords": [
            "the good of city or state",
            "modernity",
            "happiness",
            "actor",
            "capital",
            "virtue"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "School of Philosophy & Sociology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "aIwaoGSi": {
        "id": "aIwaoGSi",
        "title": "Three Ways to Grasp Life World of Ethics",
        "abstract": "As long as human beings exist,and they like to live on and live well,the existence of ethics and study on it are necessary.Ethics is not the simple summary of past life experience,nor is the annotation or defense of past and present life.In nature it is future-oriented.It has three ways to grasp,interpret and guide life,namely,ethics concerning political sphere,preaching altar and debating forum.There is no supe-riority among the three and the differences are about subject matter.The study on border and possibility of communication among the three will definitely promote theoretically study on ethics at present.",
        "keywords": [
            "basic issues in ethics",
            "applied ethics",
            "life world"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "School of Philosophy and Sociology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Seeking Truth",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "WK6mSzms": {
        "id": "WK6mSzms",
        "title": "Review on Synthesizing Processes of Fused Silica from Patents in Latest Decades",
        "abstract": "In this paper,invention patents relating to the fabrication of quartz glasses over the latest 40 years are comprehensively collected,the development of quartz glass technology are reviewed from the perspective of invention patent;and the highlight of characteristics and the status of the ultra-high purity quartz glass processes analyzed,especially of the plasma vapor decomposition process.",
        "keywords": [
            "fused silica glasses",
            "synthesizing process",
            "high-temperature hydroxygen flaming",
            "plasma vapor decomposition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Xing-xuan",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Man-kang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Yuan-jie",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Yu-dong",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JU Xin",
                "org": "The University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "8IqbM4Rp": {
        "id": "8IqbM4Rp",
        "title": "Magnetic and Electric Properties of 0.2Pb(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-0.8Pb(Zr_(0.5),Ti_(0.5))O_3(1-x)(Ni_(51.5)Mn_(25)Ga_(23.5))x Solid Solution System",
        "abstract": "Ternary system ceramic 0.2Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 -0.8Pb(Zr0.5,Ti0.5 )O3 (1-x)(Ni51.5Mn25Ga23.5 )x prepared by solid state reaction were investigated. The test methods such as XRD test and VSM test were applied to analyze its properties and structure. X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicates that Ni51.5 Mn25Ga23.5 has all soluted into 0.2Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O 3-0.8Pb(Zr0.5,Ti0.5 )O 3 lattice first and then Ni51.5Mn25Ga23.5 exists in composite system by separate phase. Thus it makes the diffraction peaks shift to right. Ferroelectric tests show that remanent polarization is decreased with x increasing and coercive field is first decreased and then increased. The magnetic field dependence of magnetization indicates remanent magnetization increasing with x increasing.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ti0.5)O3",
            "0.2Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3 )O3 -0.8Pb(Zr0.5",
            "composite material",
            "Ni51.5Mn25Ga23.5",
            "solid-phase sintering"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhong Qi",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ming",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng Haoliang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Mupeng",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zhou",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hou Yudong",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Mankang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "SBW2ZnYO": {
        "id": "SBW2ZnYO",
        "title": "The synthesis of Cu2Zn(GexSn1-x)Se4 nanocrystals with tunable band gaps",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kai zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "si heng lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hao wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yu xiu sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui juan zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "j b liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongping lei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "VFhelvUJ": {
        "id": "VFhelvUJ",
        "title": "Cu2ZnSnSe4 thin film solar cells prepared by rapid thermal annealing of co-electroplated Cu-Zn-Sn precursors",
        "abstract": "Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe) thin films were prepared by selenization of co-electrodeposited Cu-Zn-Sn precursors, which were electrodeposited on Mo-coated glass substrates in one-step process. Two annealing processes, rapid thermal annealing (RTA) and conventional furnace annealing (CFA), were carried out for selenizing the precursors at 500°C. The structure and morphology of the CZTSe thin films were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). It is found that the RTA process benefits the formation of single phase CZTSe absorbers with large grains and the energy band gap of CZTSe film is 0.98eV. Photovoltaic cells with the structure of glass/Mo/CZTSe/CdS/i-ZnO/ZnO:Al were fabricated using the RTA-CZTSe films as absorbers. The highest efficiency of 4.5% so far for a co-electrodeposited CZTSe solar cell was achieved. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cu2ZnSnSe4 (CZTSe)",
            "Electrodeposition",
            "Rapid thermal annealing",
            "Thin film solar cell"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongzheng Zhang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Liao",
                "org": "Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre(Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology R and D Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing RandD Centre),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Zong",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Wang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingbing Liu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Jiang",
                "org": "Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre(Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology R and D Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing RandD Centre),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JunFeng Han",
                "org": "Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre(Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology R and D Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing RandD Centre),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqiang Liu",
                "org": "Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre(Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology R and D Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing RandD Centre),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Cui",
                "org": "Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre(Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology R and D Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing RandD Centre),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QinYan Ye",
                "org": "Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre(Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology R and D Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing RandD Centre),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Woonming Lau",
                "org": "Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre(Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology RandD Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing Technology R and D Centre,Chengdu Green Energy and Green Manufacturing RandD Centre),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Solar Energy",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "yqwxBYJJ": {
        "id": "yqwxBYJJ",
        "title": "New BaTiSi_2O_7 Microwave Ceramics with Low Permittivity and Dielectric Loss",
        "abstract": "BaTiSi2O7 have a unique TiO5 pyramid polyhedron in its lattice, which is beneficial to control the dielectric loss induced by the relaxation of ion polarization. In this paper, BaTiSi2O7 ceramics was prepared using the conventional solid oxide reaction method. X ray diffraction and Raman scattering spectra affirm the BaTiSi2O7 pure phase and existence of TiO5 pyramid structure. Besides, the microwave dielectric measurement shows that the dielectric permittivity varies in 8～10 and dielectric loss lowers to 10-4 as the sintering temperature increases to 1145℃. The low dielectric loss of the BaTiSi2O7 ceramics indicates its potential application as microwave dielectric materials with low dielectric permittivity and loss.",
        "keywords": [
            "dielectric loss",
            "BaTiSi2O7",
            "microwave ceramics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhu Mankang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guan Xiaohui",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Xingxuan",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hou Yudong",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "4ZQahBK2": {
        "id": "4ZQahBK2",
        "title": "The synthesis of Cu 2 Zn(Ge x Sn 1− x )Se 4 nanocrystals with tunable band gaps",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kai zong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "siheng lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hao wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuxiu sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "huijuan zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingbing liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CrystEngComm",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "mUndKIIm": {
        "id": "mUndKIIm",
        "title": "Influence of Function Fluctuation of Piezoelectric Ceramic on the Performance of Accelerometer",
        "abstract": "The finite element model was founded according to the structure of compressive type accelerometer.ANSYS10.0 software was exploited in the fnite element method to analyze the influence of piezoelectric constant and elastic coefficient of piezoelectric ceramic material to the sensitivity and amplitude-frequency characteristic.The calculated results could be of reference for selecting piezoelectric ceramics and improving the preparation process.",
        "keywords": [
            "Accelerometer",
            "Amplitude-frequency characteristic",
            "Finite element analysis",
            "Sensitivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Kuiyong",
                "org": "College of Materials Science & Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mankang Zhu",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Yudong",
                "org": "College of Materials Science & Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DUAN Ch",
                "org": "College of Materials Science & Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Mupeng",
                "org": "College of Materials Science & Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "College of Materials Science & Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "9QYXQin4": {
        "id": "9QYXQin4",
        "title": "Synthesis and Characterization of Nano Cu_2ZnSnS_4 Microsphere",
        "abstract": "Nano Cu 2 ZnSnS 4(CZTS) microsphere was prepared by the solvothermal method using glycol as solvent.The phase,structure,morphology,and optical properties of the as-synthesized products were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Raman spectroscope,scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron micro-scope(TEM).The results showed that the obtained nano microsphere was composed numerous CZTS nanocrystals with tetragonal phase structure and had a good absorption of visible light.In addition,a possible fabrication mechanism of nano CZTS microsphere was also inferred.",
        "keywords": [
            "solar cell",
            "solvothermal method",
            "nano CZTS microsphere"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Mei-Juan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jing-Bing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZONG Kai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Yu-Xiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "pf4vevWV": {
        "id": "pf4vevWV",
        "title": "Preparation and Magnetoelectric Properties of Ho, Cr co-Doping BiFeO_3 Ceramics",
        "abstract": "Bi0.9Ho0.1Fe1-xCrxO3 (BHFCO, x=0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1) ceramics were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. BHFCO ceramics have a perovskite rhombohedral R3c structure proved by XRD measurements, and the reduction of lattice parameter with Cr addition is observed. Well saturated ferroelectric hysteresis loops have been observed. The maximum remanent polarization is around 20.25 μC/cm 2 at x=0.05. Well saturated ferromagnetic hysteresis loops also have been observed. The maximum remnant magnetization and the maximum saturation magnetization are observed at x=0.1, and the values are 0.742 and 3.030 A·m 2 ·kg -1 respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "ferroelectric",
            "Ho and Cr co-doping",
            "BiFeO3",
            "ferromagnetic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Ming",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xie Qunfeng",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Zhou",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Deng Haoliang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhong Qi",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "iGlbhkoH": {
        "id": "iGlbhkoH",
        "title": "Development of PZN-PZT Piezoceramic Material",
        "abstract": "Due to superior electrical properties and high Curie temperature,PZN-PZT piezoelectric ceramics became one of the most widely researched and used polynary system piezoelectric ceramic materials.Its structural features,modification method and device applications were introduced,and trend of its development was discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "Research development",
            "PZN-PZT",
            "Piezoceramic"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Mu-peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HOU Yu-dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Man-kang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Vacuum Electronics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "rjwMfcFN": {
        "id": "rjwMfcFN",
        "title": "Fabrication and properties of Na 0.9 K 0.1 NbO 3 nanostructures by molten salt synthesis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "haiyan ge",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yudong hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jianfeng yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mankang zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hao wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Powder Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "jA6W0hU4": {
        "id": "jA6W0hU4",
        "title": "Anomalous spin of the Chern-Simons-Georgi-Glashow model",
        "abstract": "With the Coulomb gauge, the Chern-Simons-Georgi-Glashow (CSGG) model is quantized in the Dirac formalism for the constrained system. Combining the Gauss law and Coulomb gauge consistency condition, the difference between the Schwinger angular momentum and canonical angular momentum of the system is found to be an anomalous spin. The reason for this result lies in the fact that the Schwinger energy momentum tensor and the canonical one have different symmetry properties in the presence of the Chern-Simons term.",
        "keywords": [
            "chern-simons",
            "anomalous spin",
            "dirac quantization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUO Qiu-Hong",
                "org": " Laboratory of Thin Film Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Yun-Guo",
                "org": " Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China; Theoretical Physics Center for Science Facilities, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ru-Zhi",
                "org": " Laboratory of Thin Film Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": " Laboratory of Thin Film Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中国物理C",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "viNM65Qy": {
        "id": "viNM65Qy",
        "title": "Comparative study of phase structure and dielectric properties for K 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 BiAlO 3 and LaAlO 3 BiAlO 3 : Comparative study of phase structure and dielectric properties for perovskites",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yudong hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mupeng zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "meiju si",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lei cui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mankang zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physica Status Solidi (a)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "RvDy49hf": {
        "id": "RvDy49hf",
        "title": "The preparation and the wettability study of the copper nano-structure surface",
        "abstract": "We prepared a superhydriphilic film on copper by a facile hydrothermal method, the water contact angle was 6°. After modified with fluoride, the surface exhibits superhydrophobicity and the water contact angle can reach 156°, the sliding angle less than 10°. The result of the XRD patterns confirms that the nano-structure was cupric oxide. The SEM shows that the morphology rely on the temperature and reaction time. The airs among the nano structures and the fluoride lead to the superhydrophobicity. When the film was put down the water with varies height, the superhydrophobicity was changed even to a superhydrophilicity. The reason of the change was discussed briefly.",
        "keywords": [
            "Sliding angle",
            "Superhydrophobic",
            "The contact angle",
            "Wettability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "PEI Ming-de",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-xia",
                "org": "China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation(China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation,China Petrochemical Corporation),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TANG Yun-hui",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology(Beijing University of Technology,Beijing Polytechnic University),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gongneng Cailiao/Journal of Functional Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MYRKCmKs": {
        "id": "MYRKCmKs",
        "title": "Adsorption of methylene blue and methyl violet by camellia seed powder: kinetic and thermodynamic studies",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "adsorption",
            "kinetics",
            "thermodynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "chongchen wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jia zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peng wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hao wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Desalination and Water Treatment",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "mMxxfxpx": {
        "id": "mMxxfxpx",
        "title": "Research on Magnetoelectricity Characteristic of Pb(Zn,Nb)O_3-(Pb(Zn,Ti)O_3)_(1-x)(La_ySr_(1-y)MnO_3)_x Solid Solution",
        "abstract": "Ternary system ceramic Pb(Zn,Nb) O3-(Pb(Zn,Ti) O3) 1-x(LaySr1-yMnO3) x prepared by solid state reaction were investigated.The results indicated that LSMO had all soluted into PZN-PZT lattice,remanent polarization and coercive field decreased as x increasing;magnetism disappeared when LSMO was dissolved into PZN-ZPT lattice,ceramic grain size decreased as x increasing.",
        "keywords": [
            "PZN-PZT ceramic",
            "magnetoelectric",
            "composite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HU Zhou",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ming",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Mu-peng",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Hao-liang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Qi",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Man-kang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Synthetic Crystals",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "sOOm1s2j": {
        "id": "sOOm1s2j",
        "title": "Preparation and characterization of Bi_(0.9)Ho_(0.1)Fe_(0.95)Cr_(0.05)O_3 ceramics",
        "abstract": "Bi0.9Ho0.1Fe0.95Cr0.05O3(BHFCO) ceramic was synthesized by the solid-state reaction method.BHFCO ceramic has a perovskite rhombohedral R3c structure proved by XRD measurements,and the lattice parameter was smaller than BiFeO3.The dielectric properties test and the differential scanning calorimetry show BHFCO ceramic exhibits a strong relax ferroelectric feature and the Neel temperature is 315℃.Well room temperature saturated ferroelectric hysteresis loops has been observed,and the remanent polarization is around 20.25μC/cm2.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy proves the valence states of Fe ions of BHFCO ceramics is 3+.Well room temperature saturated ferromagnetic hysteresis loops also has been observed,and the remanent magnetization and saturation magnetization are 0.476A·m2/kg and 2.290A·m2/kg respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "ferroelectric",
            "Ho and Cr co-doping",
            "BiFeO3",
            "ferromagnetic",
            "dielectric"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIE Qun-feng",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ming",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Zhou",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DENG Hao-liang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHONG Qi",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Functional Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "yjiH08Q4": {
        "id": "yjiH08Q4",
        "title": "Effect of Synthesis Method on Impedance Characteristics of 0.2PZN-0.8PZT Ceramic",
        "abstract": "0.2PZN-0.8PZT piezoceramics have been prepared by a conventional mixed oxide method and the two-step calcination process. The corresponding microstructure and AC impedance spectrum have been investigated. The results reveal that the specimens prepared by both methods show a complete perovskite structure. However, the microstructures of the specimen prepared by the two-step calcination process are more homogeneous and the grain sizes are increased greatly. Meanwhile, the relaxation time region of these specimens shows a broader feature compared to the specimens prepared by a conventional mixed oxide method in the same impedance test temperature area, which suggests that relaxor behavior has been enhanced. In addition, temperature dependence of bulk relaxation time is found to obey linear-Arrhenius fit for specimens prepared by both methods. The calculation results indicate that the specimens prepared by the two-step calcination process have the larger activation energy values, which correspond to the lower concentration of oxygen vacancies.",
        "keywords": [
            "activation energy",
            "dielectric relaxation",
            "microstructure",
            "AC impedance",
            "synthesis method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zheng Mupeng",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hou Yudong",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Mankang",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": "Beijing University of Technology, Beijing , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rare Metal Materials and Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "UV2xQ98y": {
        "id": "UV2xQ98y",
        "title": "Method for improving uniformity of high-frequency plasma discharge by means of frequency modulation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "bo wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lichun xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ruzhi wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "xuemei song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yudong hou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mankang zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jingbing liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hao wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "dAEsVyU8": {
        "id": "dAEsVyU8",
        "title": "Effect of Mn doping on multiferroic properties in Bi 0.8 Ba 0.2 FeO 3 ceramics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ferroelectricity",
            "multiferroics",
            "magnetization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "haoliang deng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ming zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qi zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jizhou wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "PtfwmIrl": {
        "id": "PtfwmIrl",
        "title": "Crystal structure of 1-benzyl-4-formyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carb­oxamide",
        "abstract": "In the title compound, C13H12N2O2 (I), the mean planes of the pyrrole and benzyl rings are approximately perpendicular, forming a dihedral angle of 87.07 (4) °. There is an intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond forming an S(7) ring motif. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via a pair of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds forming inversion dimers. C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the dimers into chains along direction [10-1]. The chains are further linked by weak C-H⋯π inter-actions forming layers parallel to the ac plane. ",
        "keywords": [
            "C—H⋯π inter­actions",
            "crystal structure",
            "hydrogen bonding",
            "pyrrole derivative"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "q d zhong",
                "org": "beijing university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "s q hu",
                "org": "beijing university of technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "hui yan",
                "org": "beijing university of technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "uNNQesHJ": {
        "id": "uNNQesHJ",
        "title": "On the Discontinuity of Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Films Realized by Aluminum-Induced Crystallization of PECVD-Deposited Amorphous Si",
        "abstract": "Crystallization of glass/Aluminum (50, 100, 200 nm) /hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) (50, 100, 200 nm) samples by Aluminum-induced crystallization (AIC) is investigated in this article. After annealing and wet etching, we found that the continuity of the polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin films was strongly dependent on the double layer thicknesses. Increasing the a-Si:H/Al layer thickness ratio would improve the film microcosmic continuity. However, too thick Si layer might cause convex or peeling off during annealing. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) are introduced to analyze the process of the peeling off. When the thickness ratio of a-Si:H/Al layer is around 1 to 1.5 and a-Si:H layer is less than 200 nm, the poly-Si film has a good continuity. Hall measurements are introduced to determine the electrical properties. Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the poly-Si film is completely crystallized and has a preferential (111) orientation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Polycrystalline silicon thin film",
            " Aluminum-induced crystallization",
            " Film continuity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qingtao Pan",
                "org": "Shahe Institute for Glass Technology Research,Shahe,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Wang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Thin Film Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Laboratory of Thin Film Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Zhang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Thin Film Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaohua Mai",
                "org": "Baoding Tianwei Solar films Co., Ltd,Baoding,People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Brazilian Journal of Physics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "HDADwbpk": {
        "id": "HDADwbpk",
        "title": "Rediscovering the MP 15 Family (M = Li, Na, and K) as an Anisotropic Layered Semiconducting Material.",
        "abstract": "Binary alkaline-metal phosphides family MP (M = Li, Na, K) exhibiting a low lattice symmetry with layered structure and an in-plane anisotropy is discussed through first-principles. Their thickness dependent bandstructures were reported at the first time. Furthermore, the transport studies demonstrate that single-layer MP exhibit a large anisotropic ratio of carrier mobility (both electron and hole) (~10-10 magnitude) between two special directions, which is the record high value among all of the reported two-dimensional anisotropic materials. Additionally, the chemical stability under ambient conditions and the binding energy which relating to experimental exfoliation were also investigated. The highly anisotropic properties of the layered semiconducting MP family could open up considerable promise for anisotropic optics, electronics, optoelectronics device, as well as energy storage application.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanhan Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongzhe Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Danmin Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The journal of physical chemistry letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "KACEIydq": {
        "id": "KACEIydq",
        "title": "Incidence of Cysts in the Greater Tuberosity of the Humerus and Rotator Cuff Tear",
        "abstract": "Purpose We studied on the relationship between rotator cuff tear and cysts in the greater tuberosity of the humerus.Methods Between 2006 and 2008,145 patients received shoulder arthroscopic surgeries in our institute,of whom 74 were diagnosed as rotator cuff tear and 71 as recurrent dislocation.Patients were then divided into rotator cuff tear group and recurrent dislocation group.The maximum diameter of the cysts was measured on MRI and X-ray.Sclerosis,osteophyte and acromion shape were evaluated in X-ray.Results MRI examination found cysts in 39.9% of all patients.In rotator cuff tear group,60.8% patients were found with cysts on MRI,while 44.6% patients showed cysts on both MRI and X-ray.In recurrent dislocation group,16.9% patients were found with cysts on MRI and 8.5% patients showed cysts on both MRI and X-ray.The average duration of symptoms was 23 months(7 days-20 years) for patients with cysts,and 26.8 months(1-120 months) for the patients without cysts.In the study,patients with cysts or density decrease on the X-ray and combined with type III acromion or sclerosis were all diagnosed with rotator cuff tear.Conclusion Incidence of humeral tuberosity cysts in rotator cuff tear group was significant higher than that in recurrent dislocation group.However,there was no significant association between the incidence of cysts with the duration of shoulder pain.",
        "keywords": [
            "humerus",
            "cysts",
            "rotator cuff"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng Xu",
                "org": " Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Cui Guoqing",
                "org": " Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": " Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao Jian",
                "org": " Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "He Zhenming",
                "org": " Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "gRGhDS0V": {
        "id": "gRGhDS0V",
        "title": "The diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging for different types of subscapularis lesions.",
        "abstract": "To investigate the accuracy of preoperative 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) interpreted with standardized procedure for diagnosing subscapularis (SSC) tears identified by arthroscopy. The diagnostic accuracy of MRI for different types of SSC lesions was also evaluated.Two-hundred and seventy-two consecutive patients with rotator cuff tears identified by arthroscopy were included into this study. All patients had preoperative MRI scans with 1.5 T strength. Totally, seven different signs of SSC tears were evaluated on MRI scans. The diagnostic value of MRI was evaluated, respectively, according to two classifications of SSC lesions. The definitive diagnosis for SSC lesions was based on the arthroscopic findings.Among the 272 patients in this study, 107 (39 %) had SSC tears confirmed by arthroscopy. The surgeons correctly diagnosed 88 of 107 patients with SSC tears. The overall sensitivity was 82.2 %. The sensitivity of MRI for types I, II, III, IV and V was 70, 82.4, 96, 100 and 100 %, respectively, based on the classification by Lafosse. The sensitivity of MRI for partial-thickness and partial-width, full-thickness and partial-width, full-thickness and full-width tear was 75.3, 96.2, 100 %, respectively, according to the classification by Kim.The sensitivity of MRI in predicting SSC tears preoperatively was improved with the current procedure. Understanding of certain MRI characteristics of SSC tears could increase the accuracy for diagnosing SSC lesions. 1.5 T MRI of the SSC was not reliable for predicting partial thickness and especially less than 1/3 width tears. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.",
        "keywords": [
            "Subscapularis tear",
            " MRI",
            " Arthroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Lin",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China, simon.lin2003@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Xiao",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenming He",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Luo",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Cheng",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingfang Ao",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Cui",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "eBdz5d43": {
        "id": "eBdz5d43",
        "title": "Internal rotation resistance test at abduction and external rotation: a new clinical test for diagnosing subscapularis lesions.",
        "abstract": "A new clinical test for evaluating subscapularis (SSC) integrity was described, and its diagnostic value was compared with the present SSC tests (the lift-off, belly-press, IRLS and bear-hug tests). The new test is called internal rotation resistance test at abduction and external rotation (IRRT). The test is performed at maximal 90° of abduction and maximal external rotation.Two hundred and thirty-five consecutive patients suffering from rotator cuff injury were evaluated preoperatively. Six tests were performed to assess the function of the SSC: the lift-off, belly-press, IRLS, the bear-hug, IRRT at 0° abduction and 0° external rotation (IRRT0°) and IRRT at maximal 90° abduction and maximal external rotation (IRRTM). Arthroscopic findings were the reference for diagnosing of SSC lesions.The IRRTM test showed the greatest sensitivity (76.5 %), and IRLS (31.6 %) test had the lowest sensitivity. The IRRTM had the highest accuracy (79.0 %), and lift-off had the lowest accuracy (65.3 %). Positive IRRTM, bear-hug, belly-press, IRRT0° tests indicate that about one-third of the SSC is torn, and a positive lift-off and IRLS tests predict a severe tear at least two-thirds of the SSC.The IRRTM represents a sensitive diagnostic test for SSC lesions and improves the chance of finding the upper part of the SSC tears. When the IRRTM is positive, the surgeon should pay particular attention to detecting the SSC tendon during arthroscopy.Diagnostic study, Level I.",
        "keywords": [
            "Internal rotation resistance test",
            " Subscapularis",
            " Clinical tests",
            " Arthroscopy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Lin",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49, North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China, simon.lin2003@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Xiao",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingfang Ao",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guoqing Cui",
                "org": "Institute of Sports Medicine,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing,People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "llWlV5FR": {
        "id": "llWlV5FR",
        "title": "Iterative method for continuation of three-component magnetic field",
        "abstract": "An iterative continuation method for three-component magnetic field is presented. It aims at downward continuation of three-component magnetic field. The fields on those points with same horizontal coordinates are related by differential calculus. As divergence and rotation of three-component magnetic field are taken into consideration, vertical derivatives can be described with horizontal derivatives. As three-component magnetic field on an upper plane is known, magnetic fields on lower planes can be computed with an iterative procedure. Efficiency and accuracy are illustrated by applications.",
        "keywords": [
            "Boundary element method",
            "Continuation of potential field",
            "Equivalent source method",
            "Three-component magnetic field"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Naval University of Engineering(Naval University of Engineering,Naval Univ. of Engineering),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changhan Xiao",
                "org": "Naval University of Engineering(Naval University of Engineering,Naval Univ. of Engineering),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoyang Zhang",
                "org": "Naval University of Engineering(Naval University of Engineering,Naval Univ. of Engineering),Wuhan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingle Zhu",
                "org": "Naval University of Engineering(Naval University of Engineering,Naval Univ. of Engineering),Wuhan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jisuan Wuli/Chinese Journal of Computational Physics",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "7taelk2h": {
        "id": "7taelk2h",
        "title": "Research on Model of Induced Magnetic Vector of Ocean Waves",
        "abstract": "As a good conductor of electricity,seawater stimulates magnetic field when it moves through geomagnetic field.The mathematic model of induced magnetic vector of ocean waves is deduced applying the basic electromagnetic theories as well as the kinematic model of ocean waves.This mathematic model shows the relationships between the induced magnetic vector of ocean waves and ambient magnetic field,conductivity and spatial position.The analysis to induced magnetic vector of ocean waves in time domain,frequency domain and spatial distribution features will conduct researches in related fields.",
        "keywords": [
            "induced magnetic field",
            "geomagnetic field",
            "ocean waves",
            "three-component magnetic field"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Xiao-wei",
                "org": "92060 Troops,Dalian,Liaoning,"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "92763 Troops,Dalian,Liaonging,"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Chang-han",
                "org": "Naval University of Engineering,Wuhan,Hubei,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hydrographic Surveying and Charting",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "YySABgaj": {
        "id": "YySABgaj",
        "title": "Simultaneous determination of sixteen antibiotics in human urine with ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]",
        "abstract": "To develop a method for simultaneous determination of sixteen antibiotics in human urine by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).With Piperacillin as an internal standard, the target antibiotics in urine samples were enriched and purified by Oasis HLB solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridges, then separated in a ZORBAX SB-C18 column with a gradient elution of mobile phase of 0.1% formic acid water and acetonitrile, finally analyzed with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode.The limits of detection (LOD) for these sixteen antibiotics were in the range of 0.05-10.0 ng/mL and the limits of quantification (LOQ) in the range of 0.25-20.0 ng/mL. Within the related linear range, the related coefficient (r) of sixteen antibiotics were all more than 0.995. Accuracies for these antibiotics were ranged from 82.0%-119.3%, the within-day precision were less than 13.9%.The developed method is sensitive, specific and appropriate for the analysis of antibiotics in forensic toxicology and therapeutic drugs monitoring.",
        "keywords": [
            "forensic toxicology",
            "antibiotics",
            "ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(uplc-ms/ms)",
            "urine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cong Chen",
                "org": "Department of Forensic Medicine,Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University,Shanghai ,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,P.R.China,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,P.R.China,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao-hua Shen",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,P.R.China,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xian-yi Zhuo",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,P.R.China,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fa yi xue za zhi",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "vBzj8Uq9": {
        "id": "vBzj8Uq9",
        "title": "Confirmation of Penicillin G Metabolites in Human Urine",
        "abstract": "A method for confirmation of penicillin G and its metabolites in human urine using LC-LTQ-Orbitrap was developed.Urine was directly deproteinated by acetonitrile,the target compounds in urine samples were separated by PLRP-S column with the solution of 0.1% formic acid aqueous in acetonitrile,finally analyzed with data-dependent MSn full scan mode.A new compound(m/z 381) was detected in human urine.These results could be applied to detection of drug residues in the field of food safety and analytical toxicology.",
        "keywords": [
            "Penicillin G",
            "LTQ-Orbitrap",
            "Urine",
            "Metabolites"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Cong",
                "org": "Forensic Medicine Department of Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University,Shanghai ;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "Shen Baohua",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Xianyi",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "D0igI9Mc": {
        "id": "D0igI9Mc",
        "title": "Simultaneous determination of penicillin G and its major metabolites in blood using ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]",
        "abstract": "A fast method for the quantitative determination of penicillin G (PEN G) , penicilloic acid and penilloic acid in blood with ultra performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry was developed. A simple deproteinization of the blood was used with a mixed solution of acetonitrile and water (4:1, v/v) as extraction solvent. The blood extract was directly injected onto an LC column. The chromatographic separation of the components was performed on a BEH C18 column (50 mm x 2.1 mm, 1.7 microm) using acetonitrile and water containing 0.1% formic acid. The mass spectrometer was operated in positive electrospray ion mode. Finally, the analysis was carried out with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The limits of detection (LODs) for these three compounds were in the range of 0.1 to 2.0 ng/mL and the limits of quantification (LOQs) in the range of 0.5 to 5.0 ng/mL. Within the linear range, the correlation coefficients (r) of PEN G and its metabolites were all more than 0.9974. Accuracies for these targeted compounds were ranged from 92.3% to 105.5%, and the within-day precisions were less than 10%. The stabilities of the components were evaluated in the temperature range from 18 to 80 degrees C, and the mass concentration of penicillin G was decreased significantly with the extensions of storage temperature and storage time. Biological samples of the rats medicated with PEN G were analyzed using the developed method. The results show that PEN G can just be detected at 0.5 h after administration. However, the detection time limitation of penicilloic acid can be extended to 36 h. The established method has been further expanded for the applicability of forensic identification, and has a reference value for the detection of penicillin G residue in food.",
        "keywords": [
            "metabolites",
            "penicillin g",
            "ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(uplc-ms/ms)",
            "blood"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cong Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Forensic Science of Ministry of Justice,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai ,China;Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control & Prevention,Shanghai ,China;Forensic Medicine Department of Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Institute of Forensic Science of Ministry of Justice,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baohua Shen",
                "org": "Institute of Forensic Science of Ministry of Justice,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xianyi Zhuo",
                "org": "Institute of Forensic Science of Ministry of Justice,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography / Zhongguo hua xue hui",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "SN787GgB": {
        "id": "SN787GgB",
        "title": "Analysis of Cannabinoids and The Main Metabolite in Human Hair by GC-MS/MS",
        "abstract": "Objective To develop a gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous analysis of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol(THC),cannabidol(CBD),cannabinol(CBN) and 11-nor-Δ9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol(THC-COOH) in human hair.Methods Hair sample was spiked with deuterium labeled 11-nor-Δ9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol(THC-COOH-d3) as internal standard,prior to being hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide.The mixture was extracted with n-hexane/ethyl acetate(9: 1),derived with N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-trifluoroacetamide(BSTFA),and analyzed with GC-MS/MS.Results The limit of detection of THC-COOH,THC,CBN and CBD were 4,4,10,and 20pg/mg,respectively.Calibration curves covered a range from 0.04 to 5 ng/mg with good linearity(r>0.999).The accuracy and precision of analytes all met the requirements.Conclusion The method has a good selectivity and high sensitivity,and is applicable to the analysis of CBD,CBN,THC and their metabolite THC-COOH.It has been verified in real cases.",
        "keywords": [
            "cannabis",
            "cannabinoid",
            "hair analysis",
            "GC-MS/MS",
            "THC-COOH"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Hui",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai ,China;Huashan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHUO Xian-yi",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIANG Ping",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Bao-hua",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Justice,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "PGIrpe0W": {
        "id": "PGIrpe0W",
        "title": "Mass imaging of ketamine in a single scalp hair by MALDI-FTMS.",
        "abstract": "Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) coupled with mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a rapidly emerging technology that produces distribution maps of small pharmaceutical molecules in situ in tissue sections. Segmental hair analysis provides useful information regarding the state and history of drug use. A preliminary MALDI-Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR)-MSI method was developed for direct identification and imaging of ketamine in hair samples. After decontamination, the scalp hair samples from ketamine users were scraped gently and were fixed onto a stainless steel MALDI plate using double-sided adhesive tape. A Bruker 9.4 T solariX FTICR mass spectrometer with continuous accumulation of selected ions function was used in the positive ion mode. Four single hairs from the same drug abuser were analyzed. Three of four single hairs demonstrated ketamine spatial distribution, while only traces of ketamine were identified in the other one. The platform could provide detection power of ketamine down to the 7.7 ng/mg level in hair. MALDI-FTICR-MSI demonstrated the drug distribution over the whole hair length with higher spatial resolution compared with the traditional LC-MS/MS method after scissor cutting. Greater caution is needed in the interpretation of a single hair result because of the considerable variations in the growth rate and sample collection.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ketamine",
            " Single hair",
            " Mass imaging",
            " MALDI-FTMS"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Shen",
                "org": "Department of Forensic Toxicology, Institute of Forensic Sciences, Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai, 200063, China, minshensfjd@hotmail.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Xiang",
                "org": "Department of Forensic Toxicology, Institute of Forensic Sciences, Ministry of Justice,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Shi",
                "org": "Department of Forensic Toxicology, Institute of Forensic Sciences, Ministry of Justice,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hai Pu",
                "org": "Bruker Daltonics China,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Department of Forensic Toxicology, Institute of Forensic Sciences, Ministry of Justice,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baohua Shen",
                "org": "Department of Forensic Toxicology, Institute of Forensic Sciences, Ministry of Justice,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine,Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "HaMN0scw": {
        "id": "HaMN0scw",
        "title": "Nutrition Evaluation and Amino Acid Composition of Protein from Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. )Moench",
        "abstract": "In order to better develop and utilize sweet sorghum,the molecular weight distribution,amino acid composition and nutritional value of protein from sweet sorghum were studied.SDS-PAGE showed that molecular weight of the protein subunit was 62.2 KDa,21.4 KDa,17.8 KDa,14.1 KDa,respectively.The nutrition analysis showed that essential amino acids in the sweet sorghum protein account for 41.22% of the total amino acid and amino acid scored 50%.Protein efficiency ratio(PER) was higher than 2.0,which indicated a better amino acid balance and higher utilization.The low digestibility in vitro(72.18%) leaded to a low protein digestibility corrected amino acid score(PDCAAS),so its biological potency is limited and utilization should be reasonably supplied with other protein sources.",
        "keywords": [
            "sweet sorghum protein",
            "amino acid composition",
            "nutrition evaluation",
            "molecular weight distribution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Du Jin-juan",
                "org": "Zhenjiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Qiong-ying",
                "org": "Zhenjiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Jun-qiang",
                "org": "Zhenjiang ;Zhenjiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": "Zhenjiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Juan",
                "org": "Zhenjiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Jia-lin",
                "org": "Zhenjiang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Food Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "TzspeGLJ": {
        "id": "TzspeGLJ",
        "title": "Separation, Purification and Structural Analysis of Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitory Peptides from Hydrolysate of Silkworm Pupae Protein",
        "abstract": "Objective: In order to investigate the structural characteristics of angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitory peptides from silkworm pupae protein. Methods: The ACE-inhibitory peptides from hydrolysate of silkworm pupae protein were separated and purified by ultrafiltration, DEAE-52 ion exchange chromatography and Sephadex G-50 gel filtration chromatography. Then, the structural characteristics of purified ACE-inhibitory peptides were analyzed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS). Results: Fraction 2(IC 50 0.072 mg/mL) with higher ACE-inhibitory activity was obtained from silkworm pupae protein hydrolysate. This fraction was the major component of ACE-inhibitory peptides, and its ACE-inhibitory activity was increased by 2.95 times over that of silkworm pupae protein hydrolysate. Conclusion: In fraction 2, ACE-inhibitory peptides were mainly composed of the peptide fragments from dipeptide to octapeptide, and their relative molecular weights were 226.34 to 983.61 u.",
        "keywords": [
            "liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry",
            "angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitory peptide",
            "separation and purification",
            "silkworm pupae protein"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WU Qiong-ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Jin-juan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Jin-ling",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JIA Jun-qiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GUI Zhong-zheng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "OjMQsiN4": {
        "id": "OjMQsiN4",
        "title": "A novel angiotensin-І converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide from gastrointestinal protease hydrolysate of silkworm pupa (Bombyx mori) protein: Biochemical characterization and molecular docking study.",
        "abstract": "Silkworm pupa (Bombyx mori) protein was hydrolyzed using gastrointestinal endopeptidases (pepsin, trypsin and α-chymotrypsin). Then, the hydrolysate was purified sequentially by ultrafiltration, gel filtration chromatography and RP-HPLC. A novel ACE inhibitory peptide, Ala-Ser-Leu, with the IC50 value of 102.15μM, was identified by IT-MS/MS. This is the first report of Ala-Ser-Leu from natural protein. Lineweaver-Burk plots suggest that the peptide is a competitive inhibitor against ACE. The molecular docking studies revealed that the ACE inhibition of Ala-Ser-Leu is mainly attributed to forming very strong hydrogen bonds with the S1 pocket (Ala354) and the S2 pocket (Gln281 and His353). The results indicate that silkworm pupa (B. mori) protein or its gastrointestinal protease hydrolysate could be used as a functional ingredient in auxiliary therapeutic foods against hypertension.",
        "keywords": [
            "ace inhibitory peptide",
            "gastrointestinal protease",
            "inhibition pattern",
            "molecular docking",
            "silkworm pupa (bombyx mori)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiongying Wu",
                "org": "School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212018, PR China; Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212018, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junqiang Jia",
                "org": "School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212018, PR China; Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212018, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212018, PR China; Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212018, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinjuan Du",
                "org": "School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212018, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongzheng Gui",
                "org": "School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212018, PR China; Sericultural Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province 212018, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Peptides",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "KZJQvHPU": {
        "id": "KZJQvHPU",
        "title": "Study on preparation and properties of acrylate protective film with high-temperature resistance for FPC",
        "abstract": "With butyl acrylate(BA) and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate(2-EHA) as soft monomers,vinyl acetate(VAc) as hard monomer,acrylic acid(AA) and glycidyl methacrylate(GMA) as crosslink monomers,triphenylphosphine as accelerant,and coupler A/exterior cross linker B as composite cross linker,a solvent type acrylate PSA(pressure sensitive adhesive) was prepared by improved polymerization process.The research results showed that the PSA had relatively better combination property and could meet application requirement of protective film with high-temperature resistance for FPC(flexible printed circuit board) because its high-temperature resistance(not more than 180 ℃) was excellent,the moderate 90° peeling strength(2.0 N/25 mm) with high-temperature resistance was not increased with increasing placed time,and copper foil without trace of remnant PSA film,which was peeled from copper foil surface after heat treatment,was obtained when mass ratios of m(BA)∶m(2-EHA)∶m(VAc),m(coupler A)∶m(exterior cross linker B) and m(GMA)∶m(AA) were 8∶2∶2,2∶1 and 2∶1 respectively,mass fractions of coupler A/exterior cross linker B and triphenylphosphine were 0.40% and 0.5% respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "pressure sensitive adhesive(PSA)",
            "flexible copper clad laminate(FCCL)",
            "crosslink",
            "protective film",
            "high-temperature resistance",
            "flexible printed circuit board(FPC)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiao Jianwei",
                "org": "Jianghan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Dajuan",
                "org": "Jianghan University,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": "HAISO Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhenlin",
                "org": "HAISO Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Heping",
                "org": "HAISO Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Adhesives",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "X7A31xgJ": {
        "id": "X7A31xgJ",
        "title": "Review of organosiloxane modified acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives",
        "abstract": "The method of modification of the acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives with organosilicone was introduced.The advantage and disanvantage of the organosiloxane modified emulsion and solvent-based acrylic pressure- sensitive adhesives were summarized.Finally,the application of the modified adhesives was presented and their future development was prospected in the paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "pressure sensitive adhesive",
            "acrylate",
            "organosiloxane"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIAO Jian-wei",
                "org": "Jianghan University,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Haiso Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhen-lin",
                "org": "Haiso Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FAN He-ping",
                "org": "Haiso Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Adhesion",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "JqW3cjn5": {
        "id": "JqW3cjn5",
        "title": "Clinical significance of abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal manifestations in children with autonomic nervous-mediated syncope",
        "abstract": "Objective To investigate the clinical significance of abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal manifesta tions in autonomic nervous-mediated syncope in children.Methods A total of 108 cases treated in our hospital be cause of autonomic nervous-mediated syncope or psychogenic pseudosyncope from Jan.2009 to Mar.2012 were recruit ed.The incidences of gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain,nausea and vomiting before the onset of syncope attack and during upright tilt test processes were analyzed in children with autonomic nervous system-mediated syncope and psychogenic pseudosyncope.Results Forty-nine boys (45.4%) and 59 girls (54.6%) were included.A total of 33 patients (35.5%) with autonomic nervous system-mediated syncope complained of gastrointestinal discomfort before at tack.Fifteen (16.1%) patients presented with abdominal pain,20 (21.5%) cases complained of nausea,and 12 (12.9%) cases complained of vomiting.Twenty-seven (40.9%) cases were induced gastrointestinal discomfort in process of upright tilt test,6 (9.1%) cases complained of abdominal pain,24 (36.4%) cases showed nausea,but nobody was induced vomit ing.A total of 39 (59.1%) cases before the onset of attack or in the process of upright tilt test complained of gastrointesti nal manifestations.Gastrointestinal discomfort induced by upright tilt test in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome children and vasovagal syncope children were up to 40% and 41.5%,respectively.However,nobody in psychogenic pseudosyncope group was induced gastrointestional discomfort during upright tilt test.The total gastrointestinal discom fort before attack and during upright tilt test in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and vasovagal syncope children were 60% and 58.5%,respectively,significantly higher than that of psychogenic pseudosyncope children in the incidence(10%)(P < 0.05).Conclusion The performance of the digestive tract is one of the common symptoms of auto nomic nerve-mediated syncope.The possibility of the au tonomic nervous system mediated syncope should be considered in children with significant gastrointestinal discomfort cases before syncope attack or during HU upright tilt test.Severe abdominal pain may be one of the most important symptoms of autonomic nerve-mediated syncope.",
        "keywords": [
            "vasovagal syncope",
            "postural orthostatic tachycardia",
            "gastrointestional discomfort",
            "syncope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": ".Department of Pediatrics,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Chun-yu",
                "org": ".Department of Pediatrics,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Jun-bao",
                "org": ".Department of Pediatrics,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Hong-fang",
                "org": ".Department of Pediatrics,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Nh3RgryH": {
        "id": "Nh3RgryH",
        "title": "Network for Rescuing the Children With Critical Congenital Heart Disease——Application of a Novel Comprehensive Medical Transfer System",
        "abstract": "Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety for remote consulting and rescuing the children with critical congenital heart disease(CHD) by the first network transfer system(NTS) in China. Methods:We performed regional transferring in 244 children with complicated and critical CHD by both NTS and traditional system(TS). NTS group, n=96 and TS group, n=148. We documented and compared the patients' basic information, clinical condition, out-hospital time and peri-operative outcomes between 2 groups. Results:The median age in NTS group and TS group were 12(10-19) months and 12(9.3-19) months, P=0.321. NTG group had more complicated CHD patients, the ventilation time and PICU stay were longer than TS group, P=0.002 and P<0.001, the total in-hospital stay was shorter than TS group, P=0.023. There was no in-hospital death in either group and the total complication incidence was similar between 2 groups P=0.447. NTS group had less pre-hospital waiting time than TS group,(1.5±0.5) vs.(5.5±2.5) days, P<0.001 and the cost was lower, RMB(464.3±97.4) vs.(1023.6±231.4), P<0.001. Conclusion: Compared with TS, the NTS contained more complicated CHD patients, had shorter in-hospital stay, less pre- hospital waiting and lower cost. The total complication was similar between 2 groups.",
        "keywords": [
            "Transfer system",
            "Peri-operative recovery",
            "Network medicine",
            "Congenital heart diseases"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HONG Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hui-li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Jun-bao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Xuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Fang-chao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG De",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HUA Zhong-dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Xiang-dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Jun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Tao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jia-xing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JIAO Ying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Ze-rui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Na",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Shou-jun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Circulation Journal",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "oCJ6O7es": {
        "id": "oCJ6O7es",
        "title": "Hydrogen sulfide suppresses oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-stimulated monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 generation from macrophages via the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) pathway.",
        "abstract": "This study was designed to examine the role of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in the generation of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-stimulated monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) from macrophages and possible mechanisms. THP-1 cells and RAW macrophages were pretreated with sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) and hexyl acrylate and then treated with ox-LDL. The results showed that ox-LDL treatment down-regulated the H2S/cystathionine-β-synthase pathway, with increased MCP-1 protein and mRNA expression in both THP-1 cells and RAW macrophages. Hexyl acrylate promoted ox-LDL-induced inflammation, whereas the H2S donor NaHS inhibited it. NaHS markedly suppressed NF-κB p65 phosphorylation, nuclear translocation, DNA binding activity, and recruitment to the MCP-1 promoter in ox-LDL-treated macrophages. Furthermore, NaHS decreased the ratio of free thiol groups in p65, whereas the thiol reductant DTT reversed the inhibiting effect of H2S on the p65 DNA binding activity. Most importantly, site-specific mutation of cysteine 38 to serine in p65 abolished the effect of H2S on the sulfhydration of NF-κB and ox-LDL-induced NF-κB activation. These results suggested that endogenous H2S inhibited ox-LDL-induced macrophage inflammation by suppressing NF-κB p65 phosphorylation, nuclear translocation, DNA binding activity, and recruitment to the MCP-1 promoter. The sulfhydration of free thiol group on cysteine 38 in p65 served as a molecular mechanism by which H2S inhibited NF-κB pathway activation in ox-LDL-induced macrophage inflammation.",
        "keywords": [
            "hydrogen sulfide",
            "inflammation",
            "macrophages",
            "nf-κb",
            "sulfhydryl"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junbao Du",
                "org": "From the Department of Pediatrics and."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaqian Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiaoli Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Manman Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingzhu Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jia Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stella X Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dingfang Bu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaoshu Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongfang Jin",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "hHLx6bdE": {
        "id": "hHLx6bdE",
        "title": "Plasma H2 S predicts coronary artery lesions in children with Kawasaki disease.",
        "abstract": "The aim of this study was to determine whether plasma hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) is a biomarker for predicting coronary artery lesions (CAL) in children with Kawasaki disease (KD).A prospective study was conducted on 50 KD patients and 27 healthy children. Plasma H2 S was analyzed at the acute stage. Plasma H2 S was detected using the sensitive electrode method, and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was carried out.Plasma H2 S in KD patients at the acute stage was significantly lower than that of controls. CAL patients had reduced plasma H2 S at acute stage compared with the non-CAL patients. A plasma H2 S cut-off of 31.2 µmol/L provided a sensitivity of 81% and a specificity of 62.5% for predicting coronary injuries in KD. Optimal specificity and sensitivity were obtained when using plasma H2 S to predict CAL in KD children.Plasma H2 S level in the acute period is a potentially useful biomarker for predicting CAL in KD children.",
        "keywords": [
            "Kawasaki disease",
            "hydrogen sulfide",
            "inflammation",
            "vasculitis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Sun",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Yuan",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Beijing Children's Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Wan",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueying Li",
                "org": "Department of Medical Statistics, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyao Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxia Li",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaoshu Tang",
                "org": "Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Peking University Health Science Center."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junbao Du",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guiying Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongfang Jin",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "l7pnWynb": {
        "id": "l7pnWynb",
        "title": "A family intelligent control network based on CAN bus and embedded gateway",
        "abstract": "The paper analyses the characteristics and functions of an intelligent house,and discusses the functions and the key technologies of a family control network as the core of the intelligent house.The paper also gives an introduction about the characteristics and advantages of the CAN bus and the embedded gateway.Then the paper puts forward the way to constitute a family intelligent control network by using the CAN bus and embedded gateway along with a complete solution for solving the system structure.",
        "keywords": [
            "embedded gateway",
            "intelligent house",
            "distribute control",
            "CAN bus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIA Wei",
                "org": "Computer & Info Eng Dept of Anhui Institute of Building Industry,Anhui Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Gang",
                "org": "Computer & Info Eng Dept of Anhui Institute of Building Industry,Anhui Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Computer & Info Eng Dept of Anhui Institute of Building Industry,Anhui Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial Instrumentation & Automation",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "ApzBoHHu": {
        "id": "ApzBoHHu",
        "title": "Screening for differential Proteins of Cell Nuclear among Breast Cancer",
        "abstract": "OBJECTIVE To screen differential nuclear proteins by comparing protein fingerprinting between normal breast epithelial and breast cancer cell lines cultured in vitro,which may lay a foundation for sub-cellular protein biomarker of breast cancer.METHODS Nuclear proteins of one normal breast epithelium cell line HBL-100 and two breast cancer cell lines MCF7 as well as MDA-MB-231 were extracted,and protein finger printings were measured by surface enhanced laser desorption & ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry(SELDI-TOF-MS) for 50 times.Differential proteins were analyzed and screened by Biomaker Wizard Software.RESULTS Seventy eight and sixty nine differential nuclear protein peaks showed significantly difference between MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 when compared with HBL-100(P﹤0.05),protein peaks at 5.8kD,8.3kD and 18.2 kD were down-regulated in both breast cancer cell lines,while protein peaks at 9.9kD and 15.7kD were up-regulated.CONCLUSION SELDI-TOF-MS can detect nuclear proteins of breast cancer cell lines accurately and sensitively,which applies a new method for sub-cellular protein biomarkers of breast cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "SELDI-TOF-MS",
            "Differential proteins",
            "Nuclear proteins",
            "Protein fingerprinting",
            "Breast cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YUN Xue-xue",
                "org": "*Clinical Laboratory Department,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Yong-chang",
                "org": "*Clinical Laboratory Department,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Wei",
                "org": "*Clinical Laboratory Department,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Dai-wen",
                "org": "*Clinical Laboratory Department,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "*Clinical Laboratory Department,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hua",
                "org": "*Clinical Laboratory Department,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Wen-fang",
                "org": "*Clinical Laboratory Department,Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Preventive Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "GyBM9gjV": {
        "id": "GyBM9gjV",
        "title": "Measurement of δ~(13)C in Bivalve Shells: Implications for Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Reconstructions",
        "abstract": "Stable isotope of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon is a very useful indicator for evaluation of carbon sources, sinks, and fluxes. Because of the difficulties in measurement of δ13CDIC, it is urgent to find a proxy of δ13CDIC. Stable carbon isotope in bivalve shells is a potential target. In this study, modern bivalve Corbicula is bred for experiment, and the results show that: δ13Cshell is highly correlated with δ13CDIC, and this significant correlation is due to markedly differences of δ13CDIC between the culture environment and the metabolic effects of the shells. δ13Cshell can not directly be used to quantitatively extract the δ13CDIC, but the high correlation between δ13Cshell and δ13CDIC implies that δ13Cshell can be used as a promising qualitative proxy of large scale variations in δ13CDIC. The future work should focus on the contribution of metabolic effects to δ13Cshell.",
        "keywords": [
            "bivalves",
            "proxy indicator",
            "Corbicula",
            "carbon isotope"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "College of Urban Planning and Environment Science,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China;State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry,Institute of Geochemistry,CAS,Guiyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Xueyong",
                "org": "College of Urban Planning and Environment Science,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tropical Geography",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Qwk8Z1HU": {
        "id": "Qwk8Z1HU",
        "title": "Grain Size Characteristics of Paleo-Flood Sediments at the Yuxi Site in Chongqing",
        "abstract": "Based on the grain-size parameters of 11 paleo-flood layers in the trench of T0403 at the Yuxi Site of Chongqing,this article compared them with modern flood deposits and discerned the differences for the sake of sedimentary dynamics and provenance.The paleo-flood deposits were characterized by:(a)grain size frequency curves were single peak and positive skewness,and the sorting was poor.The cumulative probability lines appeared typical three-segmented patterns,and the bed-loading fractions exceeded 40%;(b) higher concentration of instable heavy minerals in the paleo-flood deposits indicated that the ancient alluvial components were near-sourced deposition;(c) the forming stage(6.3 ~ 7.5 ka B.P.) of paleo-flood deposits was in the Holocene climatic fluctuation period with frequent wet-dry changes with frequent floods;and(d) according to the unearthed artifacts and animal bones in the cultural sediments,human activities of primitive agriculture made an important impacts upon grain-size characteristics of paleo-flood layers in later phases of the Yuxi Site.Consequently,more and more anthropic disturbances had been involved in the big cycle of the nature with the advent of agricultural time.",
        "keywords": [
            "Yuxi Site",
            "grain-size",
            "paleo-flood deposits"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Zhong-xuan",
                "org": "School of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Xuchang College Xuchang "
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "School of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Xuchang College Xuchang "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Cheng",
                "org": "School of Geographic Science,Nanjing University Nanjing "
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Guo-xi",
                "org": "School of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Xuchang College Xuchang "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Soil Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "qmVxaQmF": {
        "id": "qmVxaQmF",
        "title": "Heavy metal content in street dust and environmental risk assessment of agricultural city: A case study of Xuchang City",
        "abstract": "The characteristic of heavy metals in street dust is an effective means to evaluate the quality of the urban environment. The content and spatial distribution of heavy metals in street dust of Xuchang City was analyzed. The geo-accumulation pollution index and potential ecological risk index were used to assess the environmental risks of heavy metals in street dust. The results showed that the mean concentration of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Ni, Co, Mn and As was 25.4, 41.9, 145.3, 96.7, 18.5, 9.0, 408.1 and 7.8 microg.0g1-, respectively. Concentrations of Ni, Co, Mn and As were lower than the background values in soil of Henan Province. Cu, Pb, Zn and Cr concentrations were 1.80, 2. 14, 2.42 and 1.52 times as high as the background values, indicating their enrichment in street dust. Except for Co, Mn and As, the spatial distribution of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr and Ni showed a decreasing trend from the northwest to the southeast, reflecting differences of urban function zoning and human activity intensity. The assessment results of geo-accumulation pollution index showed that Ni, Co, Mn and As were at pollution-free level, while the pollution of Cu, Pb, Zn and Cr was mild, with pollution levels in descending order: Zn > Pb > Cu > Cr. The potential ecological risk index was 40.71, belonging to low level of ecological risk.",
        "keywords": [
            "Geo-accumulation pollution index",
            "Heavy metal",
            "Potential ecological index",
            "Street dust",
            "Xuchang City"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Xuchang University(Xuchang University),Xuchang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Chen",
                "org": "Xuchang University(Xuchang University),Xuchang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xiao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue / [bian ji, Zhongguo ke xue yuan huan jing ke xue wei yuan hui \"Huan jing ke xue\" bian ji wei yuan hui.]",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "InozBJeX": {
        "id": "InozBJeX",
        "title": "THE DIVISION OF SEDIMENTAL STAGES AND IT’S SIGNIFICANCE OF ZL CORE IN THE JIANGHAN BASIN BASED ON FISHER OPTIMAL DISSECTION METHOD",
        "abstract": "The Fisher optimal dissection is a method by which an ordered sample is divided optimally.46 geochemical samples were studied considering the clustering results of sequential clusters did not change the sequence of samples,DPS software package was used to divide the dividing sediments of the core ZL.The results seem to show 4sedimental stages in the Quaternary : 2.77～2.68 Ma B.P.,2.68～ 2.23Ma B.P.,2.23～1.25Ma B.P.and 1.25Ma B.P.to present,trace element ratios revealed the evolution process from convective to maturity stage in the Jianghan Basin.",
        "keywords": [
            "evolution of river system",
            "Jianghan Basin",
            "Fisher optimal dissection method",
            "stage of sediment"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YUAN Shengyuan",
                "org": "College of Urban Planning & Enviroment Science,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China;State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "College of Urban Planning & Enviroment Science,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Changan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan ,China;Faculty of Sciences,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wsPYREjw": {
        "id": "wsPYREjw",
        "title": "Spatial Distribution of Road Dust Magnetic Susceptibility of Xuchang and Its Pollutional Implications",
        "abstract": "The use of magnetic susceptibility characteristics of the urban road dust to reflect the city's pollution is an important part of the environmental magnetic studies. The results of road dust magnetic susceptibility of Xuchang city show that: Road dust magnetic susceptibility ranges from 98.33～600.92×10 -8 m 3 ·kg -1 , and the average value is 319.72× 10 -8 m 3 ·kg -1 , frequency magnetic susceptibility ranges from 0.20～5.94%, with an average of 1.92%. The high magnetic susceptibility values and the low frequency magnetic susceptibility suggest that road dust has less super paramagnetic particles content, and the high magnetic susceptibility is mainly caused by the magnetic particle deposition due to human activities. Spatial characters of road dust magnetic susceptibility display a decreasing trend from northwest to southeast, which mainly caused by the city's function zoning, population density, traffic flux and environmental quality. The road dust samples of Tiexi District and the Old District have the highest magnetic susceptibility values, reflecting the serious environmental pollution that caused by high population density, heavy traffic flux and industrial activities. In East District, High-tech Development District and Southeast District the road dust magnetic susceptibility values are lower, indicating the better environmental condition. Moreover, due to the heavy traffic in the commercial centers and the freeway entrances, road dust magnetic susceptibility values are higher than those in surrounding areas. The magnetic susceptibility characteristics of road dust can intuitively reflect the pollution of the city.",
        "keywords": [
            "magnetic susceptibility",
            "pollution",
            "road dust",
            "Xuchang City"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "School of Urban Planning and Environment Science,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Guoxi",
                "org": "School of Urban Planning and Environment Science,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jingzhong",
                "org": "School of Urban Planning and Environment Science,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Dong",
                "org": "School of Urban Planning and Environment Science,Xuchang University,Xuchang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tropical Geography",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "jwQ3rK1Q": {
        "id": "jwQ3rK1Q",
        "title": "Street Dust Particle Size Characteristics and Its Sources Determined in Xuchang City",
        "abstract": "In order to obtain the characteristics of particle size and to determine its main sources of street dust in Xuchang city,Street dust samples collected on March,2012 were analyzed by Mastersizer 2000 Laser Grainsize Analyzer.Results showed that:Xuchang street dust were mainly silt,followed by sand and clay,and displayed an three peaks and sharp frequency curve,the first mode was 30～145 μm,second model was 4～15 μm,third one was 0.5～1 μm,the average particle size were range from 25.42 to 236.15 μm,poor sorting and negative datum of skewness.Size distribution of Xuchang City street dust were similar to modern storm particle size patterns,which indicated that Xuchang City street dust deposition was the continuation of wind deposition,namely street dust was a mixture of coarse particles that transported by monsoon circulation and fine particles that controlled by westerly circulation,Moreover,coarse particles from the building site led samples that collected nearby to have larger particle size,which reflected the contribution of construction to street dust.",
        "keywords": [
            "particle size",
            "street dust",
            "sources",
            "Xuchang City"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Hui",
                "org": "College of Urban Planning and Environment Science,Xuchang University,Xuchang Henan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Shengyuan",
                "org": "College of Urban Planning and Environment Science,Xuchang University,Xuchang Henan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "qHUWp60u": {
        "id": "qHUWp60u",
        "title": "Dynamics Simulation of Six-DOF Flexible Robot Arm Based on MapleSim",
        "abstract": "Flexible robot arm is a complicated mechatronical system deals with several physical domains.The traditional modeling method has some distinct disadvantages,such as the complexity,poor scalability and slow performance;Moreover,it's hard to build multi-domain models,so the interactions of these domains which could affect the performances of the dynamics are omitted.To improve the modeling efficiency and the fidelity of the model,using the MapleSim multi-domain modeling tool developed a six-degree flexible robot arm composed of flexible beam,joint,servo system,sensors.Based on this system,the dynamics of flexible arm can be studied from the view of multi-domains.This method can reduce the modeling difficulties and make the model easier to modify.The simulation result proves the effectiveness of the model.",
        "keywords": [
            "flexible robot arm",
            "modeling and simulation",
            "multi-domain modeling",
            "mechatronics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Wen-jun",
                "org": "Department of Information and Equipment,Academy of Equipment Command and Technology, Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Department of Information and Equipment,Academy of Equipment Command and Technology, Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Yong-ming",
                "org": "Department of Information and Equipment,Academy of Equipment Command and Technology, Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YIN Hang",
                "org": "Department of Information and Equipment,Academy of Equipment Command and Technology, Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Technology and Development",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ae31uRuJ": {
        "id": "ae31uRuJ",
        "title": "Research about Disaster Recovery Capability Evaluation of Space TT&C System",
        "abstract": "Disaster recovery capability evaluation plays an important role in building the space TT&C disaster recovery system.By analyzing the main factors which influence the disaster recovery capability of the space TT&C system,the set of evaluated indexes was founded,whose weights were calculated by analytic hierarchy process(AHP).The model for assessment was founded by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,based on which the comprehensive assessment value of the disaster recovery capability was computed and the decision to make up for the space CC&T disaster recovery system was made furthermore.The actual calculated results show that the general disaster recovery capability of the space TT&C is relatively strong.But the capability of disaster recovery management,disaster recovery plan and disaster recovery technologies and measures still needs to be strengthened.The application result shows that the approach could evaluate the disaster recovery capability efficiently and provide reasonable consults for building the space TT&C disaster recovery system by combining AHP with fuzzy assessment.",
        "keywords": [
            "fuzzy assessment",
            "AHP",
            "disaster recovery capability evaluation",
            "space TT&C system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HAN Wei-jie",
                "org": "Department of Information Equipment,Academy of Equipment Command & Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Department of Information Equipment,Academy of Equipment Command & Technology,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yu",
                "org": "Department of Information Equipment,Academy of Equipment Command & Technology,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Technology and Development",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "h6e6aaQW": {
        "id": "h6e6aaQW",
        "title": "Design and Implement of Timeliner-based Spacecraft Control Language",
        "abstract": "In the past 30 years,the Timeliner language was successfully applied in many aspects of the International Space Station and Orbital Express mission management,core operating and payload operations,launch vehicles to provide independent emission control system.However,the Timeliner the related technologies are mostly concentrated in the developed countries in Europe and the United States,to carry out and grasp the Timeliner related technology to promote the related fields in China and raise the level of significance.This article is based on in-depth analysis of the Timeliner language and its successful experience in the field of autonomous mission planning and scheduling applications,drawing the Timeliner thinking design TSCL(Timeliner-based Spacecraft Control Language)scripts to control the language specification,a simple compilation and execution environment prototypelay a good foundation for future research and application.",
        "keywords": [
            "TSCL language",
            "Compiler theory",
            "Timeliner language",
            "Collaborative Computing",
            "script"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU lei",
                "org": "Graduate School of Management brigade,The Academy of Equipment, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "YAN Hui",
                "org": "Scientific Research Department,The Academy of Equipment, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Yong-ming",
                "org": "Department of Information Equipment,The Academy of Equipment, Beijing"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Bin",
                "org": "Department of Aerospace Equipment,The Academy of Equipment, Beijing"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Software",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "xPtHT0k2": {
        "id": "xPtHT0k2",
        "title": "A Study on Push Technology of Intelligent Agriculture Service Information Based on CART Algorithm",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haiyan Hu",
                "org": "Jilin business and technology college"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Yu",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on robots intelligent system",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "PgkASUUA": {
        "id": "PgkASUUA",
        "title": "Classification and Prediction of Network Abnormal Data Based on Machine Learning",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bin Ren",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Hu",
                "org": "Jilin Province Science and Technology Innovation Center for Physical Simulation and Security of Water resources and Electric Power Engineering"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Yu",
                "org": "Changchun Institute of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on robots intelligent system",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "a92yKnCp": {
        "id": "a92yKnCp",
        "title": "Evaluation of video compression methods for cone-beam computerized tomography.",
        "abstract": "Video compression algorithms could provide a higher compression ratio comparing to static image compression algorithm. Although the loss of CBCT image due to compression its impact on registration accuracy of patient positioning is almost negligible. Video compression method is an effective way to substantially reduce the size of CBCT images for storage.",
        "keywords": [
            "\nJPEG\n",
            "\nMPEG\n",
            "cone-beam computerized tomography",
            "image compression",
            "video compression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yexiong Li",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianrong Dai",
                "org": "Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of applied clinical medical physics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "x3mWECwo": {
        "id": "x3mWECwo",
        "title": "Investigation for the novel use of a typical deep eutectic solvent as a potential shale inhibitor",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Han Jia",
                "org": "Shandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Huang",
                "org": "Shandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yugui Han",
                "org": "Bohai Oilfield Research Institute, Tianjin Branch, CNOOC China Limited, Tianjin, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiuxia Wang",
                "org": "Bohai Oilfield Research Institute, Tianjin Branch, CNOOC China Limited, Tianjin, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaile Jia",
                "org": "Shandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tunan Sun",
                "org": "Shandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Zhang",
                "org": "Shandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaihe Lv",
                "org": "Shandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry, School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy Sources Part A-recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "gQJZJw1e": {
        "id": "gQJZJw1e",
        "title": "Quantifying cultivation technique and growth dynamics of purple-fleshed sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.) in China",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The cultivation technique and growth dynamics of purple-fleshed sweetpotato ( Ipomoea batatas  [L.] Lam) have not been extensively addressed. The objectives of the present study were to explore the optimum cultivation conditions and growth characteristics of purple-fleshed sweetpotato Xuzishu 3, which is a new cultivar with high anthocyanin content, good germination and nice agronomic traits. Through the analysis of orthogonal experiments L 9 (3 4 ), the use of 300 kg/ha of K fertilizer, the planting 50,250 plants per hectare, and the growth for 120 DAT were regarded as optimum conditions for Xuzishu 3. The agronomic traits, qualitative characteristics and biomass accumulation of Xuzishu 3 during the six growth periods were measured to discuss the dynamic changes of its essential characteristics and yield accumulation. The main traits of Xuzishu 3 revealed sigmoidal or linear patterns during these growth periods. Most of the traits appeared as peak values after 90 DAT, except for anthocyanin, soluble sugar and protein content. Extremely significant positive correlations were found between dry matter rates of the up-ground parts (including leaf petioles, leaves and stems). Meanwhile, each of these had extremely significant positive correlations in terms of reducing sugar content and storage root weight per plant, respectively. Furthermore, the assimilated product distributed more in the stems and leaves than in storage roots before 90 DAT. Subsequently, the partition of assimilates to the storage roots rapidly increased and peaked at 135 DAT, even though the photosynthetic capacity and net assimilation rate decreased. The data and inferences in the present study not only improved the yield and quality of Xuzishu 3, but also provided a method to more precisely optimize the cultivation of purple-fleshed sweetpotato.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-gang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-ju Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Kou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Daifu Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Field Crops Research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "3B4dZgIw": {
        "id": "3B4dZgIw",
        "title": "Enhanced ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of textured K 0.45Na 0.55NbO 3 ceramics prepared by screen-printing technique",
        "abstract": "Grain oriented K 0.45Na 0.55NbO 3 (KNN) lead-free piezoceramics with sintering aid K 4CuNb 8O 23 (KCN) were fabricated by screen-printing technique, using plate-like NaNbO 3 as templates. The plate-like NaNbO 3 template particles were synthesized from bismuth layer-structured Bi 2.5Na 3.5Nb 5O 18 precursors by the topochemical micro-crystal conversion method. The textured KNN ceramics showed brick-wall-like grains which aligned parallel to the screen-printing direction. The screen-printed KNN ceramics possessed both a high grain orientation (Lotgering factor f=95%) and a relative high density (92% of theoretical density). The orientation degree and electrical properties of textured (K 0.45Na 0.55)NbO 3 ceramics exhibited anisotropic feature in the parallel (sp//) and perpendicular (sp⊥) plane. Compared with the random oriented ceramics with same composition, the dielectric constant ε r, piezoelectric constant d 33, and electromechanical coupling coefficient k p were increased by about 75%, 44% and 42% in sp// plane, respectively, and about 35%, 30% and 35% in sp⊥ plane, respectively. Screen-printing is a simple and effective method for the fabrication of grain oriented lead-free piezoelectric ceramics.",
        "keywords": [
            "Grain orientation",
            "KNN ceramic",
            "Screen-printing",
            "Texture"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Ya-Li",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Hui",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-Xiang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG You-Liang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wuji Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Inorganic Materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "gS9ERFEa": {
        "id": "gS9ERFEa",
        "title": "Textured (K 0.5Na 0.5)NbO 3 ceramics prepared by screen-printing multilayer grain growth technique",
        "abstract": "The screen-printing multilayer grain growth (MLGG) technique is successfully applied to alkaline niobate lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. Highly textured (K 0.5Na 0.5)NbO 3 (KNN) ceramics with 〈0 0 1〉 orientation (f = 93%) were fabricated by MLGG technique with plate-like NaNbO 3 templates. The influence of sintering temperature on grain orientation and microstructure was studied. The textured KNN ceramics showed very high piezoelectric constant d 33 = 133 pC/N, and high electromechanical coupling factor k p = 0.54. These properties were superior to those of conventional randomly oriented ceramics, and reach the level of those of textured KNN ceramic prepared by tape-casting technique. Compared with other grain orientation techniques, screen-printing is a simple, inexpensive and effective method to fabricate grain oriented lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.",
        "keywords": [
            "A. Grain growth",
            "C. Piezoelectric property",
            "Orientation degree",
            "Screen-printing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yali Li",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun Hui",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengjia Wu",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youliang Wang",
                "org": "Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "bwCct38r": {
        "id": "bwCct38r",
        "title": "An Anthropological Analysis of the Contradictions and Conflicts of Disaster Management",
        "abstract": "Disaster management is a complicated process that involves contradictions,conflicts and arguments,even leading to some social disorder or turbulence.These contradictions and conflicts are related to the allocation of materials,the donators,house design,construction quality,the relations between culture and ethnicity.The paper suggests that the disaster management concerning the methods and policies for solving these problems in disaster-stricken areas should be comprehensive and efficient while respecting the community cultures and traditions in order to ensure social justice and stability as well as sustainable development.",
        "keywords": [
            "disaster management",
            "contradiction",
            "conflict",
            "anthropological analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-xiang",
                "org": "Disaster Research Center,Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences,Kunming ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Yunnan University of Nationalities(Social Sciences)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0eDNDQBh": {
        "id": "0eDNDQBh",
        "title": "Preparation of 3,5-dinitro-1,2,4-triazole salt",
        "abstract": "3,5-Dinitro-1,2,4-triazole(DNT) was synthesized from hydrazine dihydrochloride and cyanoguanidine by condensation,cyclization,diazotization and nitrification.Sodium salt and silver salt of DNT were synthesized from silver nitrate and sodium bicarbonate.The total yield was 67.2% and 33.6%,and the melting point(m.p.) were 139～141℃ and 235～238℃.The structure of purity prepare compound was characterized by IR.",
        "keywords": [
            "3",
            "2",
            "5-dininitro-1",
            "4-triazole",
            "energetic materials",
            "synthesis",
            "5-diamino-1"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Ke-ming",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Duan-lin",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-xiang",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-long",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ding",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tianjin Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "zLHcf1VU": {
        "id": "zLHcf1VU",
        "title": "Study on synthesis technology of 4-nitroimidazole",
        "abstract": "This article discusses the synthesis of 4-nitroimidazole method,and how to improve its yield problems.The melting point of the samples was measured;and the infrared spectroscopy was used to characterize,The results of characterization shows that the reaction product obtained was target compound.Through the single factor experiment,the conclusions are as follows: the optimal operating conditions were: acidification time 40 min under the temperature of 25 ℃;nitric-sulfuric acid nitration acid imidazole salt time 2.5 h,control temperature at 55 ℃;in the near freezing point regulation of pH of reaction solution to 3～4,and then reducing pressure distillation,filtration,it can obtain the products of maximum precipitation.",
        "keywords": [
            "single factor experiment",
            "4-nitroimidazoles",
            "synthesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Ru-yan",
                "org": "Jinzhong Vocational & Technical College,Jinzhong Shanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Yong-liang",
                "org": "Jinzhong Vocational & Technical College,Jinzhong Shanxi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-xiang",
                "org": "North University of China,Taiyuan Shanxi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanxi Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "wS9C0Omq": {
        "id": "wS9C0Omq",
        "title": "A B3LYP and MP2(full) theoretical investigation into explosive sensitivity upon the formation of the molecule-cation interaction between the nitro group of 3,4-dinitropyrazole and H+, Li+, Na+, Be2+ or Mg2+.",
        "abstract": "The explosive sensitivity upon the formation of molecule-cation interaction between the nitro group of 3,4-dinitropyrazole (DNP) and H(+), Li(+), Na(+), Be(2+) or Mg(2+) has been investigated using the B3LYP and MP2(full) methods with the 6-311++G** and 6-311++G(2df,2p) basis sets. The bond dissociation energy (BDE) of the C3-N7 trigger bond has also been discussed for the DNP monomer and the corresponding complex. The interaction between the oxygen atom of nitro group and H(+) in DNP…H(+) is partly covalent in nature. The molecule-cation interaction and bond dissociation energy of the C3-N7 trigger bond follow the order of DNP…Be(2+) > DNP…Mg(2+) > DNP…Li(+) > DNP…Na(+). Except for DNP…H(+), the increment of the trigger bond dissociation energy in comparison with the DNP monomer correlates well with the molecule-cation interaction energy, natural charge of the nitro group, electron density ρ(BCP(C3-N7)), delocalization energy E(2) and NBO charge transfer. The analyses of atoms in molecules (AIM), natural bond orbital (NBO) and electron density shifts have shown that the electron density of the nitro group shifts toward the C3-N7 trigger bond upon the formation of the molecule-cation interaction. Thus, the trigger bond is strengthened and the sensitivity of DNP is reduced.",
        "keywords": [
            "3",
            "4-dinitropyrazole",
            " Molecule-cation interaction",
            " MP2",
            " Sensitivity",
            " Trigger bond"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shan Du",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment, North University of China, Taiyuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Wang",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Zhen Chen",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Jing Shi",
                "org": "The Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu-de Ren",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong-Xiang Li",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Long Wang",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Duan-Lin Cao",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of molecular modeling",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "AWajpNa8": {
        "id": "AWajpNa8",
        "title": "Synthesis and characterization of 3, 4-dinitropyrazole",
        "abstract": "Nitro-heterocyclic compounds are good candidates for developing new insensitive high-energy explosives with low melting points. A new nitro-heterocyclic compound, 3, 4-dinitropyrazole (DNP), was synthesized. With low melting point, it can be used as an explosive. The compound was characterized by IR, elemental analysis, mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Its thermal decomposition and phase change were also analyzed with DSC and its melting point was 85-87°C. Because of its low melting point and good thermal stability, DNP could be used for the design of novel insensitive melt-cast explosive. © Copyright.",
        "keywords": [
            "3",
            " 4-dinitropyrazole",
            "Energetic materials",
            "Melt-cast explosive",
            "Synthesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiao-ling",
                "org": "North University of China(North University of China),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-xiang",
                "org": "North University of China(North University of China),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Duan-lin",
                "org": "North University of China(North University of China),Taiyuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (English Edition)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "kXe3Wlox": {
        "id": "kXe3Wlox",
        "title": "Sythesis of Oganic Intermediates of 3-[2-chlorine 4-(three fluorine methyl) benzene oxygen radicals] Benzoic Acid",
        "abstract": "3-[2-chlorine 4-(three fluorine methyl) benzene oxygen radicals] benzoic acid can be readily prepared by m-hydroxybenzoic acid and 3, 4-2 chlorine three fluorine toluene. Influences of various bases, alkali, reaction time, dehydrant and organic solvents were discussed. In the end,this step gets the yield of 82.7%,provides theory basis for further research and production.",
        "keywords": [
            "3-[2-chlorine 4-(three fluorine methyl) benzene oxygen radicals] benzoic acid",
            "Ullmann reaction",
            "herbicides",
            "synthesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Cheng",
                "org": "Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Enviroment, North University of China, TaiYuan, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Enviroment, North University of China, TaiYuan, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinghai Li",
                "org": "Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Enviroment, North University of China, TaiYuan, "
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Yuan",
                "org": "Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Enviroment, North University of China, TaiYuan, "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Intermediates",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "IhUtlAqE": {
        "id": "IhUtlAqE",
        "title": "Review on Carriers for Melt-cast Explosives",
        "abstract": "The current research situation at home and abroad of four types of explosives which can be used as carriers for melt-cast explosive were summarized.The synthesis methods,physical and chemical properties and explosive performance of 16 explosives were introduced in detail for recent twenty years.Their advantages and shortcomings as melt-cast explosive carriers were analyzed,which could provide the basis for promoting the explosives better applied to melt-cast formulations.",
        "keywords": [
            "Explosive carriers",
            "Melt-cast explosive",
            "Review",
            "Weapon science and technology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Duan-lin",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering & Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Ya-jin",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering & Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Yao",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering & Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-long",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering & Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-xiang",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering & Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "fogFyLTQ": {
        "id": "fogFyLTQ",
        "title": "Synthesis and Characterization of 1-Methyl-3,4,5-trinitropyrazoles",
        "abstract": "1-Methyl-3,4,5-trinitropyrazole(MTNP) was synthesized using N-methylpyrazole as starting material via iodination of I 2 / KIO 3 aqueous solution at heating temperature and nitration of 100% HNO3.Its structure was characterized by IR,MS and elemental analysis.The effects of feeding sequence on the iodo-reaction results and nitration temperature on nitro-substituent position were investigated.The optimum feeding sequence was obtained and the nitropyrazole derivatives were synthesized.The nitration reaction conditions for the target product were studied.The optimal reaction temperature was considered as 80-83℃.",
        "keywords": [
            "5-trinitropyrazole",
            "1-methyl-3",
            "nitration",
            "iodination",
            "4",
            "insensitive explosive",
            "organic chemistry",
            "MTNP"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Ya-jin",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Duan-lin",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-xiang",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DU Yao",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-long",
                "org": "College of Chemical Engineering and Environment,North University of China,Taiyuan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "GzwSUX3E": {
        "id": "GzwSUX3E",
        "title": "Synthesis and characterization studies on novel three explosives with low melting point",
        "abstract": "Three new explosives, such as 1-methyl-3, 5-dinitro-2, 4-triazole(DNMT), 1-methyl-4, 5-dinitro-imidazole(4, 5-MDNI) and 3, 4-dinitropyrazole(DNP), with low melting point were synthesized by using dicyandiamide, N-methy limidazole and pyrazole as raw materials through nitrification reaction, thermal rearrangement and nitrification reaction etc. The technical parameters were optimized to obtain the optimal conditions. The compounds were characterized by melting point testing, IR spectrum, element analyzing and 1HNMR. Furthermore, thermal decomposition performance of these products were analyzed through DSC thermal analyzer, which melting points are MDNT 95°C, 4, 5-MDNI 77°C, DNP 85°C. Three explosives exhibit the lower melting points and good thermal stability.",
        "keywords": [
            "Energetic material",
            "Explosives with low melting point",
            "Ordnance science and technology",
            "Synthesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-xiang",
                "org": "North University of China(North University of China),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Duan-lin",
                "org": "North University of China(North University of China),Taiyuan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Jian-long",
                "org": "North University of China(North University of China),Taiyuan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Binggong Xuebao/Acta Armamentarii",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "0eaUo6rr": {
        "id": "0eaUo6rr",
        "title": "A monotone iterative technique for solving the bending elastic beam equations",
        "abstract": "This paper discusses the solvability of the fourth-order boundary value problem u ( 4 ) = f ( t , u , u ″ ) , 0 ⩽ t ⩽ 1 , u ( 0 ) = u ( 1 ) = u ″ ( 0 ) = u ″ ( 1 ) = 0 , which models a statically bending elastic beam whose two ends are simply supported, where f : [ 0 , 1 ] × R 2 → R is continuous. We build a maximum principle for the corresponding linear equation. Using this maximum principle, we develop a monotone iterative technique in the presence of lower and upper solutions to solve the nonlinear equation and obtain some existence and uniqueness results.",
        "keywords": [
            "maximum principle",
            "statically elastic beam equation",
            "lower and upper solution",
            "monotone iterative technique",
            "nonlinear equation",
            "linear equations"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mathematics and Computation",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "7QaMv5UP": {
        "id": "7QaMv5UP",
        "title": "Existence and asymptotic stability of periodic solution for evolution equations with delays",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we discuss the existence and asymptotic stability of the time periodic solution for the evolution equation with multiple delays in a Hilbert space H u ′ ( t ) + A u ( t ) = F ( t , u ( t ) , u ( t − τ 1 ) , … , u ( t − τ n ) ) , t ∈ R , where A : D ( A ) ⊂ H → H is a positive definite selfadjoint operator, F : R × H n + 1 → H is a nonlinear mapping which is ω -periodic in t , and τ 1 , τ 2 , … , τ n are positive constants. We present essential conditions on the nonlinearity F to guarantee that the equation has ω -periodic solutions or an asymptotically stable ω -periodic solution. The discussion is based on analytic semigroups theory and an integral inequality with delays.",
        "keywords": [
            "time periodic solutions",
            "existence and uniqueness",
            "evolution equations with delays",
            "asymptotic stability",
            "analytic semigroups",
            "positive definite",
            "hilbert space"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Peopleʼs Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Functional Analysis",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "W1TPCijf": {
        "id": "W1TPCijf",
        "title": "Application of Clustering Regression Analysis to Thermal Error Modeling of Gear Hobbing Machine",
        "abstract": "Based on the culstering regression analysis theory,this paper studied the optimization of temperature sensor positions on gear hobbing machine,the thermal sources were cut down from 11 to 4 and the optimized selection of temperature variables was fulfilled.According to least squares theory,the four selected measurement points were used for regression analysis and the thermal error model was presented.Finally,the compensation model was tested using Y3150K hobbing machine.The result shows that the method not only improve the gear machining accuracy and the robustness of thermal error modeling but(also) save the time and cost.",
        "keywords": [
            "gear hobbing machine",
            "thermal error modeling",
            "clustering analysis",
            "least square regression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GUO Qian-jian",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Jian-guo",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-xiang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHEN Jin-hua",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Hao",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "93PMTJ3U": {
        "id": "93PMTJ3U",
        "title": "Analysis of the Relationship Between Different Factors and Positive Rate of Pulmonary Tuberculosis by Smear",
        "abstract": "To elucidate the impact of sputum appearance,different time of expectorating,sputum volume and sex on smear positivity of the patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis(TB).Methods:From November 2010 to June 2012,we collected specimens from patients in Xinjiang who were suspected to have active pulmonary TB and then received treatment in local hospitals.Using sputum smear and Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast stain,we analyzed the impact of different sputum,appearance,time of expectorating,sputum volume and sex on smear positivity of pulmonary TB.Results:Among 2018 samples for screening,470 samples were positive by smear,including 313 male samples and 157 female samples.The sputum appearance and different time of expectoration were associated with the smear positivity in both sexes,while the volume impacted it only in female patients.Conclusion:The appearance and time of expectoration and volume of sputum are both associated with smear positivity.Furthermore,the female patients with suspected pulmonary TB should supply 3ml sputum at least for smear microscopy and we should encourage them to expectorate the qualified sputum specimens to increase the smear-positive rate,facilitate better prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.",
        "keywords": [
            "positive rate",
            "tuberculosis",
            "smear microscopy",
            "sputum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIANG Haiyan",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,School of Medicine,Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease of Ministry of Education,Shihezi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yi",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,School of Medicine,Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease of Ministry of Education,Shihezi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MI Ligu",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,School of Medicine,Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease of Ministry of Education,Shihezi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yongxiang",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,School of Medicine,Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease of Ministry of Education,Shihezi ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Li",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,School of Medicine,Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Disease of Ministry of Education,Shihezi ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shihezi University(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "3aEMcpjV": {
        "id": "3aEMcpjV",
        "title": "Epidemiological characteristics of Beijing/W lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis in northern Xinjiang and their correlation with drug resistance",
        "abstract": "Objective To ascertain the epidemiological characteristics of Beijing /W lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in northern Xinjiang and their correlation with drug resistance.Methods Clinical isolates of M.tuberculosis were collected in northern Xinjiang.The Beijing /W lineage strains were identified using an RD105 deletion test.The proportion method was used to determine the drug susceptibility of the clinical isolates of M.tuberculosis.Statistical analysis was performed using the χ2 test.Results Of 160 clinical isolates of MTB,122 strains(76.25%) belonged to the Beijing /W lineage of MTB while 38 strains(23.75%) belonged to the non-Beijing/W lineage of MTB according to the RD105 deletion test.The rate of drug resistance among the Beijing/W lineage strains was 30.32%(37/122) and the rate among the non-Beijing /W lineage strains was 26.32%*(10/38) according to the proportion method.There were no significant differences in drug resistance for the Beijing/W lineage strains and the non-Beijing/W lineage strains(χ2=0.225,P>0.05).Conclusion M.tuberculosis is highly drug-resistant and the Beijing/W lineage strains were the predominant strains in northern Xinjiang.There was no correlation between drug resistance and the Beijing /W lineage isolates.",
        "keywords": [
            "drug-resistance",
            "Beijing /W lineage strains",
            "RD105",
            "Mycobacterium tuberculosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Yi",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Medical School,Xinjiang Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shu-qing",
                "org": "The People's Hospital of Changji Prefecture"
            },
            {
                "name": "MI Li-gu",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Medical School,Xinjiang Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-xiang",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Medical School,Xinjiang Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIANG Hai-yan",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Medical School,Xinjiang Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Feng",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Medical School,Xinjiang Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Hua",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Medical School,Xinjiang Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wen-jing",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Medical School,Xinjiang Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Li",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Medical School,Xinjiang Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Pathogen Biology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "eDtglxAF": {
        "id": "eDtglxAF",
        "title": "Fine mapping of qKW7, a major QTL for kernel weight and kernel width in maize, confirmed by the combined analytic approaches of linkage and association analysis",
        "abstract": "Kernel weight (KWEI), a complex quantitative trait that is largely determined by kernel size, is a key component of grain yield in maize. In our previous studies, qKW7, a putative pleiotropic QTL associated with both KWEI and kernel width (KWID), was detected within the 7.02 bin region on chromosome 7 by both F2:3 population and recombinant inbred line (RIL) population from a Ye478 and Huangzaosi cross. Therefore, a series of backcross populations from the same cross have been developed for fine mapping qKW7. By using a large BC3F4 segregation population, the qKW7 QTL was mapped to a physical interval of 647 Kb with several genes. An association panel with 627 diverse inbred lines was used to process the association analysis, and the results indicated that three KWEI- and KWID-related quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) were tightly linked to qKW7. Sequence analysis revealed that all three detected QTNs were located within the gene region of GRMZM2G114706, which encodes an ankyrin protein kinase that regulates endosperm development. Finally, the putative genes responsible for qKW7 are discussed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xun Wu",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Qin",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanchun Song",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dengfeng Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianyu Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunsu Shi",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Euphytica",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "iVWDN7Gh": {
        "id": "iVWDN7Gh",
        "title": "A large scale joint analysis of flowering time reveals independent temperate adaptations in maize",
        "abstract": "Modulating days to flowering is a key mechanism in plants for adapting to new environments, and variation in days to flowering drives population structure by limiting mating. To elucidate the genetic architecture of flowering across maize, a quantitative trait, we mapped flowering in five global populations, a diversity panel (Ames) and four half-sib mapping designs, Chinese (CNNAM), US (USNAM), and European Dent (EUNAM-Dent) and Flint (EUNAM-Flint). Using whole-genome projected SNPs, we tested for joint association using GWAS, resampling GWAS and two regional approaches; Regional Heritability Mapping (RHM) (1, 2) and a novel method, Boosted Regional Heritability Mapping (BRHM).  Direct overlap in significant regions detected between populations and flowering candidate genes was limited, but whole-genome cross-population predictive abilities were ≤0.78. Poor predictive ability correlated with increased population differentiation (r = 0.41), unless the parents were broadly sampled from across the North American temperate-tropical germplasm gradient; uncorrected GWAS results from populations with broadly sampled parents were well predicted by temperate-tropical FSTs in machine learning.  Machine learning between GWAS results also suggested shared architecture between the American panels and, more distantly, the European panels, but not the Chinese panel. Machine learning approaches can reconcile non-linear relationships, but the combined predictive ability of all of the populations did not significantly enhance prediction of physiological candidates. While the North American-European temperate adaption is well studied, this study suggest independent temperate adaptation evolved in the Chinese panel, most likely in China after 1500, a finding supported by differential gene ontology term enrichment between populations.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kelly Swarts",
                "org": "Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, United States;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eva Bauer",
                "org": "Plant Breeding, TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Germany;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeffrey C. Glaubitz",
                "org": "Genomic Diversity Facility, Cornell University, United States;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiffany Ho",
                "org": "Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, United States;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lynn Johnson",
                "org": "Genomic Diversity Facility, Institute of Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, United States;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zachary Miller",
                "org": "Genomic Diversity Facility, Institute of Biotechnology, Institute of Biotechnology, United States;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cinta Romay",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chris-Carolin Schoen",
                "org": "Plant Breeding, TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Germany;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianyu Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Edward S. Buckler",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter J. Bradbury",
                "org": "USDA-ARS, United States"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "bioRxiv",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "dg2L3QQh": {
        "id": "dg2L3QQh",
        "title": "Numerous genetic loci identified for drought tolerance in the maize nested association mapping populations",
        "abstract": "BackgroundMaize requires more water than most other crops; therefore, the water use efficiency of this crop must be improved for maize production under undesirable land and changing environmental conditions.",
        "keywords": [
            "Maize",
            " Nested association mapping population",
            " Drought tolerance",
            " Joint linkage mapping",
            " GWAS",
            " Candidate gene"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunhui Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Baocheng Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Food Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xun Wu",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dengfeng Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunsu Shi",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanchun Song",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Edward S. Buckler",
                "org": "Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Edward S. Buckler",
                "org": "Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwu Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianyu Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC Genomics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "UjXdtUkB": {
        "id": "UjXdtUkB",
        "title": "Analysis of recombination QTLs, segregation distortion, and epistasis for fitness in maize multiple populations using ultra-high-density markers.",
        "abstract": "Using two nested association mapping populations and high-density markers, some important genomic regions controlling recombination frequency and segregation distortion were detected. Understanding the maize genomic features would be useful for the study of genetic diversity and evolution and for maize breeding. Here, we used two maize nested association mapping (NAM) populations separately derived in China (CN-NAM) and the US (US-NAM) to explore the maize genomic features. The two populations containing 36 families and about 7000 recombinant inbred lines were evaluated with genotyping-by-sequencing. Through the comparison between the two NAMs, we revealed that segregation distortion is little, whereas epistasis for fitness is present in the two maize NAM populations. When conducting quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping for the total number of recombination events, we detected 14 QTLs controlling recombination. Using high-density markers to identify segregation distortion regions (SDRs), a total of 445 SDRs were detected within the 36 families, among which 15 common SDRs were found in at least ten families. About 80 % of the known maize gametophytic factors (ga) genes controlling segregation distortion were overlapped with highly significant SDRs. In addition, we also found that the regions with high recombination rate and high gene density usually tended to have little segregation distortion. This study will facilitate population genetic studies and gene cloning affecting recombination variation and segregation distortion in maize, which can improve plant breeding progress.",
        "keywords": [
            "Quantitative Trait Locus",
            " Recombination Event",
            " Segregation Distortion",
            " Inclusive Composite Interval Mapping",
            " Segregation Distortion Locus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunhui Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunsu Shi",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanchun Song",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dengfeng Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Edward S Buckler",
                "org": "Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiwu Zhang",
                "org": "Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. liyu03@caas.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianyu Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. wangtianyu@263.net."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "41pDA2P6": {
        "id": "41pDA2P6",
        "title": "Genome-wide identification of gene expression in contrasting maize inbred lines under field drought conditions reveals the significance of transcription factors in drought tolerance.",
        "abstract": "Drought is a major threat to maize growth and production. Understanding the molecular regulation network of drought tolerance in maize is of great importance. In this study, two maize inbred lines with contrasting drought tolerance were tested in the field under natural soil drought and well-watered conditions. In addition, the transcriptomes of their leaves was analyzed by RNA-Seq. In total, 555 and 2,558 genes were detected to specifically respond to drought in the tolerant and the sensitive line, respectively, with a more positive regulation tendency in the tolerant genotype. Furthermore, 4,700, 4,748, 4,403 and 4,288 genes showed differential expression between the two lines under moderate drought, severe drought and their well-watered controls, respectively. Transcription factors were enriched in both genotypic differentially expressed genes and specifically responsive genes of the tolerant line. It was speculated that the genotype-specific response of 20 transcription factors in the tolerance line and the sustained genotypically differential expression of 22 transcription factors might enhance tolerance to drought in maize. Our results provide new insight into maize drought tolerance-related regulation systems and provide gene resources for subsequent studies and drought tolerance improvement.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaojing Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuyang Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dengfeng Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaijun Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Baocheng Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunhui Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Luyang Hao",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunsu Shi",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Xie",
                "org": "Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanchun Song",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianyu Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "8WNvt5pE": {
        "id": "8WNvt5pE",
        "title": "Genome-wide identification and comparative analysis of drought-related microRNAs in two maize inbred lines with contrasting drought tolerance by deep sequencing.",
        "abstract": "Drought has become one of the most serious abiotic stresses influencing crop production worldwide. Understanding the molecular regulatory networks underlying drought adaption and tolerance in crops is of great importance for future breeding. microRNAs (miRNAs), as important components of post-transcriptional regulation, play crucial roles in drought response and adaptation in plants. Here, we report a miRNome analysis of two maize inbred lines with contrasting levels of drought tolerance under soil drought in the field. Differential expression analysis showed 11 and 34 miRNAs were uniquely responded to drought in H082183 (drought tolerant) and Lv28 (drought sensitive), respectively, in leaves. In roots, 19 and 23 miRNAs uniquely responded to drought in H082183 and Lv28, respectively. Expression analysis of these drought-responsive miRNA-mRNA modules revealed miR164-MYB, miR164-NAC, miR159-MYB, miR156-SPL and miR160-ARF showed a negative regulatory relationship. Further analysis showed that the miR164-MYB and miR164-NAC modules in the tolerant line modulated the stress response in an ABA (abscisic acid)-dependent manner, while the miR156-SPL and miR160-ARF modules in the sensitive line participated in the inhibition of metabolism in drought-exposed leaves. Together, our results provide new insight into not only drought-tolerance-related miRNA regulation networks in maize but also key miRNAs for further characterization and improvement of maize drought tolerance.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuyang Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojing Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Baocheng Sun",
                "org": "Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Luyang Hao",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Liu",
                "org": "Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dengfeng Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huaijun Tang",
                "org": "Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunhui Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunsu Shi",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoqing Xie",
                "org": "Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanchun Song",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianyu Wang",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Li",
                "org": "Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PloS one",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "rsP8gUpZ": {
        "id": "rsP8gUpZ",
        "title": "Transorally inserted anvil ( OrVil) in laparoscopic resection of high cardiac carcinoma",
        "abstract": "Objective To explore the technique and effect of applying new type stapler(OrVil) for laparoscopic cardiac carcinoma resection.Methods From Nov.2010 to Feb.2013,21 patients(15 men and 6 women,mean age 67 ± 3.52 years,ranging from 52 to 82 years) underwent laparoscopic resection with OrVil in our hospital.Among the patients,the tumor was located at cardiac region with carcinoma invasive the lower esophagus.The mean length of the tumor to incisor was 38cm(ranging from 36cm to 40cm).Results All surgeries were successful with no death or serious complications.The mean operation time for 21 patients was 280min(240min ~ 535min).The mean blood loss during operation was 250ml(200ml ~ 350ml).All the patients received liquid diet 3 to 5 days after the operation.The mean hospital stay was 10 days.Except for 1 case of thoracic infection after treatment who was well-healed,the others had no complications during the hospitalization and follow-up period.Conclusion The application of new type stapler(Orvil) for laparoscopic cardiac carcinoma resection is safe and feasible with microinvasion.Thus,it can be applied clinically.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cardiac carcinoma",
            "OrVil",
            "Laparoscopic surgery",
            "Resection of high cardiac carcinoma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Zhen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yongxiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Anhui Medical Journal",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "DkCFMXEL": {
        "id": "DkCFMXEL",
        "title": "Expression and clinical significance of EGFR and K-ras in colorectal cancer",
        "abstract": "【Objective】To analysis the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) and K-ras protein in colorectal cancer and its possible relationship with its expression with the clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal cancer.【Methods】The expression of EGFR and K-ras protein were examined in 80 patients with primary colorectal cancer and adjacent normal tissues by immunohistochemical SP technique.【Results】The positive expression of EGFR,K-ras protein in colorectal cancer tissues was significantly higher than its expression in adjacent normal tissues(P < 0.01).EGFR protein expression of do related to the tumor histological differentiation,depth of invasion,Dukes stage tumors and lymph node metastasis.When the Dukes stage later(χ2 = 8.935,P = 0.030),the lower the degree of differentiation(χ2= 11.757,P = 0.001),the deeper the depth of invasion(χ2= 6.888,P = 0.009) and lymph node metastasis(χ2= 10.889,P = 0.001),the higher expression of EGFR protein,but has nothing to do with the patient's age,gender,tumor size,tumor site(P > 0.05).K-ras protein is only related to pathological differentiation of the tumor,the lower the degree of differentiation,the more positive expression.EGFR and K-ras protein expression was positively correlated with colorectal cancer tissues(χ2= 9.528,P = 0.001).【Conclusion】EGFR and K-ras co-express in colorectal cancer.Their high expression may contribute to the occurrence and development of colorectal cancer.Testing them may help to determine the prognosis and metastasis,guide clinical treatment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Colorectal tumors",
            "EGFR",
            "K-ras",
            "Epidermal growth factor receptor",
            "Immunohistochemistry"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Hong-wu",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery,the Affiliated Lu'an Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Lu'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yong-xiang",
                "org": "Department of General Surgery,the Affiliated Lu'an Hospital of Anhui Medical University,Lu'an ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Logistics University of CAPF(Medical Sciences)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "cnHKsLRZ": {
        "id": "cnHKsLRZ",
        "title": "Association of plasma visfatin with risk of colorectal cancer: An observational study of Chinese patients.",
        "abstract": "To investigate the association between plasma visfatin levels and risk of early and advanced colorectal cancer (CRC).In total, 358 CRC patients and 286 controls were enrolled. According to the T factor of the TNM system. cancer patients were divided into two subgroups: early and advanced cancer. Levels of visfatin, anthropometric and metabolic parameters, which were classified as low, medium, and high, based on the tertile distributions in the control group, were determined.The visfatin levels in patients with advanced and early cancer were higher than in controls (least significant difference test, P = 0.004 and 0.013, respectively). The patients in the highest tertile of visfatin concentration presented significantly higher odds for early and advanced CRC, adjusted for potential confounding factors (odds ratio 3.37; 95% CI, 1.93-8.37; P = 0.011; odds ratio 2.38; 95% CI: 1.82-8.35; P = 0.015, respectively). The visfatin level correlated significantly with waist:hip ratio (P < 0.05 for all) among case and control participants. Plasma visfatin levels in early and advanced CRC yielded a receiver operating characteristic curve area of 72 and 86%, respectively. The optimal sensitivity and specificity were 73% and 57% in discriminating between early CRC and normal controls while they were 76% and 68% in discriminating between advanced CRC and normal controls.An increased level of visfatin was a strong risk factor for both early and advanced CRC in Chinese patients. Plasma visfatin levels might be a potential biomarker for CRC detection.",
        "keywords": [
            "body mass index",
            "colonoscopy",
            "colorectal cancer",
            "insulin resistance",
            "visfatin",
            "waist:hip ratio",
            "waist hip ratio"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingwei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Endocrinology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Youming Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lili Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenyi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changjun Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huijuan Xie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "99qm4E4u": {
        "id": "99qm4E4u",
        "title": "Existence and regularity of mild solutions in some interpolation spaces for functional partial differential equations with nonlocal initial conditions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuping Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiyu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Open Mathematics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "MspqFEbK": {
        "id": "MspqFEbK",
        "title": "Existence Results of Mild Solutions for Impulsive Fractional Integrodifferential Evolution Equations With Nonlocal Conditions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuping Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haide Gou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "egyVY9tq": {
        "id": "egyVY9tq",
        "title": "Positive radial solutions for elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms in an annulus",
        "abstract": "This paper deals with the existence of positive radial solutions of the elliptic equation with nonlinear gradient termwhere , , is continuous. Under the conditions that the nonlinearity may be of superlinear or sublinear growth in u and , existence results of positive radial solutions are obtained. For the superlinear case, the growth of f in is restricted to quadratic growth. The superlinear and the sublinear growth of the nonlinearity of f are described by inequality conditions instead of the usual upper and lower limits conditions. Our discussion is based on the fixed point index theory in cones.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Ag5U3fpX": {
        "id": "Ag5U3fpX",
        "title": "Positive Radial Solutions for Elliptic Equations with Nonlinear Gradient Terms on an Exterior Domain",
        "abstract": "This paper deals with the existence of positive radial solutions of the elliptic equation with nonlinear gradient term: $$begin{aligned} left{ begin{array}{ll} -Delta u = K(|x|);f(|x|,,u,,|nabla u|), quad xin Omega , alpha ,u+beta ,frac{partial u}{partial n};big |_{partial Omega }=0, lim _{|x|rightarrow infty }u(x)=0, end{array}right. end{aligned}$$where (Omega ={xin mathbb {R}^N:;|x|u003er_0}), (Nge 3), (K: [r_0,,infty )rightarrow mathbb {R}^+) and (f:[r_0,,infty )times mathbb {R}^+times mathbb {R}^+ rightarrow mathbb {R}^+) are continuous, (mathbb {R}^+=[0,,infty )). Under the assumption that the coefficient function K(r) satisfies (0u003cint _{r_0}^{infty }r^{N-1}K(r),mathrm{{d}}ru003cinfty ), and the conditions that the nonlinearity (f(r,,u,,eta )) grows sub- or super-linear in u and (eta ), the existence results of positive radial solutions are obtained. For the superlinear case, the growth of f on (eta ) is restricted by a Nagumo-type condition and the coefficient function K(r) is further assumed to have the asymptotic behaviour that (;K(r)=O(1/r^{2(N-1)})). The superlinear and sublinear growth of the nonlinearity f are described by inequality conditions instead of the usual upper and lower limits conditions. Our inequality conditions are weaker than the usual lower and upper limits conditions. The discussion is based on the fixed point index theory in cones.",
        "keywords": [
            "35J25",
            " 35J60",
            " 47H11",
            " 47N20",
            " Elliptic equation",
            " positive radial solution",
            " exterior domain",
            " cone",
            " fixed point index"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Northwest Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yonghong Ding",
                "org": "Northwest Normal University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Elyasa Ibrahim",
                "org": "Northwest Normal University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "DWGNfmIx": {
        "id": "DWGNfmIx",
        "title": "Periodic solutions for neutral evolution equations with delays",
        "abstract": "The aim is to study the periodic solution problem for neutral evolution equation $$(u(t)-G(t,u(t-xi)))u0027+Au(t)=F(t,u(t),u(t-tau)),    tinR$$in Banach space $X$, where $A:D(A)subset Xrightarrow X$ is a closed linear operator, and $-A$ generates a compact analytic operator semigroup $T(t)(tgeq0)$. With the aid of the analytic operator semigroup theories and some fixed point theorems, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of periodic mild solution for neutral evolution equations. The regularity of periodic mild solution for evolution equation with delay is studied, and some the existence results of the classical and strong solutions are obtained. In the end, we give an example to illustrate the applicability of abstract results. Our works greatly improve and generalize the relevant results of existing literatures.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huanhuan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Functional Analysis",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "8nopvLlU": {
        "id": "8nopvLlU",
        "title": "Positive periodic solutions for abstract evolution equations with delay",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we discuss the existence and asymptotic stability of the positive periodic mild solutions for the abstract evolution equation with delay in an ordered Banach space $E$, $$uu0027(t)+Au(t)=F(t,u(t),u(t-tau)),    tinR,$$ where $A:D(A)subset Erightarrow E$ is a closed linear operator and $-A$ generates a positive $C_{0}$-semigroup $T(t)(tgeq0)$, $F:Rtimes Etimes Erightarrow E$ is a continuous mapping which is $omega$-periodic in $t$. Under order conditions on the nonlinearity $F$ concerning the growth exponent of the semigroup $T(t)(tgeq0)$ or the first eigenvalue of the operator $A$, we obtain the existence and asymptotic stability results of the positive $omega$-periodic mild solutions by applying operator semigroup theory. In the end, an example is given to illustrate the applicability of our abstract results.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Wei",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Functional Analysis",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "XognwsGZ": {
        "id": "XognwsGZ",
        "title": "Mild solution of stochastic partial differential equation with nonlocal conditions and noncompact semigroups",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuping Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pengyu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ahmed Abdelmonem",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mathematica Slovaca",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "MNV8o8tH": {
        "id": "MNV8o8tH",
        "title": "Existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of time periodic solutions for extended Fisher-Kolmogorov equations with delays",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we investigate the global existence, uniqueness and asymptotic stability of time $omega$-periodic classical solution for a class of extended Fisher-Kolmogorov equations with delays and general nonlinear term. We establish a general framework to find time $omega$-periodic solutions for nonlinear extended Fisher-Kolmogorov equations with delays and general nonlinear function, which will provide an effective way to deal with such kinds of problems. The discussion is based on the theory of compact and analytic operator semigroups and maximal regularization method.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Pengyu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhitao Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "arXiv: Analysis of PDEs",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Lf0RZLvX": {
        "id": "Lf0RZLvX",
        "title": "Existence and uniqueness results for the bending elastic beam equations",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This paper deals with the solvability of the fourth-order boundary value problem           u     (  4  )     =  f   (  x  ,  u  ,    u    ′  ′    )   ,    0  ≤  x  ≤  1  ,      u   (  0  )   =  u   (  1  )   =    u    ′  ′     (  0  )   =    u    ′  ′     (  1  )   =  0  ,         which models a statically bending elastic beam whose two ends are simply supported, where    f  :   [  0  ,    1  ]   ×    R    2    →  R    is continuous. Inequality conditions on    f    guaranteeing the existence and uniqueness of solution are presented. The inequality conditions allow that    f   (  x  ,  u  ,  v  )     may be superlinear growth on    u    and    v    as     |   (  u  ,  v  )   |   →    ∞   .",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yabing Gao",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mathematics Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "4L4K9Dk3": {
        "id": "4L4K9Dk3",
        "title": "Existence of solutions for damped elastic systems in Banach spaces",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haide Gou",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Difference Equations",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "gbgA3Cdy": {
        "id": "gbgA3Cdy",
        "title": "The method of lower and upper solutions for the cantilever beam equations with fully nonlinear terms",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yabing Gao",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Inequalities and Applications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Tyj1z37f": {
        "id": "Tyj1z37f",
        "title": "Solvability for fully cantilever beam equations with superlinear nonlinearities",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuechun Chen",
                "org": "Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Boundary Value Problems",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "qa92HD0t": {
        "id": "qa92HD0t",
        "title": "Mixed monotone iterative technique for damped elastic systems in Banach spaces",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haide Gou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Pseudo-differential Operators and Applications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "TqPUKMmD": {
        "id": "TqPUKMmD",
        "title": "Existence of mild solutions for impulsive fractional evolution equations with periodic boundary conditions",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we concern on the periodic boundary value problem for a class of semilinear impulsive fractional evolution equations in an ordered Banach space E. First, we establish the existence results of mild solutions for the associated linear periodic boundary value problem. Next, we obtain the existence results of mild solutions by using the monotone iterative technique with L-quasi-upper and lower solutions, the results are new and extend some previously known results. Finally, two examples are also given to illustrate the main results.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haide Gou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Pseudo-differential Operators and Applications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Ges7NpoB": {
        "id": "Ges7NpoB",
        "title": "(Li, Ta, Sb) modified (K, Na)NbO 3 ceramics as high temperature dielectric materials",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "zhiqiang zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ying wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiyuan miao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhifu liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongxiang li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "VgTlHWtF": {
        "id": "VgTlHWtF",
        "title": "Investigation on the dielectric properties of Mg-doped (Ba 0.95 Ca 0.05 )(Ti 0.85 Zr 0.15 )O 3 ceramics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "ceramics",
            "phase transition"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jiyuan miao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhiqiang zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhifu liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongxiang li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "6bi33YG7": {
        "id": "6bi33YG7",
        "title": "A new Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 based lead-free piezoelectric system with calculated end-member Bi(Zn 0.5 Zr 0.5 )O 3",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "first principles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "feng liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "olivia wahyudi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yiqing lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongxiang li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "iM2Qj34g": {
        "id": "iM2Qj34g",
        "title": "The kinetic effect on formation of disordered intergrowth structures in mixed bismuth-layered (Bi 3 NbTiO 9 ) 2 (Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 ) 1 compounds",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "faqiang zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "olivia wahyudi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongxiang li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hui gu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "3SEN0mSB": {
        "id": "3SEN0mSB",
        "title": "Effect of ball mill method on microstructure and electrical properties of BaTiO 3 based PTCR ceramics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "resistance",
            "microstructure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mingsheng ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yilin wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yiqing lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenjun wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongxiang li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "AP284kz2": {
        "id": "AP284kz2",
        "title": "Morphological and phase analysis during the synthesis of Bi 7 Ti 4 NbO 21 by a co-precipitation method",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "piezoelectric"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "olivia wahyudi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "faqiang zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "feng liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongxiang li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "mfnVwTmU": {
        "id": "mfnVwTmU",
        "title": "High performance low temperature sintered microwave dielectric ceramics prepared by solid-state reaction",
        "abstract": "In this work, a multi-step solid reaction method was introduced for preparing high performance low temperature sintered microwave dielectric ceramics. The CaO-SiO2-B2O3 ternary system was investigated as a model material. Samples with different Ca/B/Si ratios were prepared. The phase composition, microstructure, and microwave dielectric properties were studied. The major crystalline phases of the studied compositions were CaSiO3, Ca2B2O5, and SiO2. Bar-like crystallized phase were observed from the scanning electron microscopy images. Among these studied compositions, the 42%CaO-26%B2O3-32%SiO2 component showed excellent microwave dielectric properties with a dielectric constant of 6.2 and Q·f value of 28200 (@13 GHz) at a sintering temperature of 980°C. The low dielectric loss attributes to the glass-free process and highly crystallized phase compositions. The sintering temperature could be reduced to 900°C by adding the BBAS material, and a dielectric constant of 5.9 and Q·f value of 11200 (@13 GHz) was obtained. The low temperature sintered ceramic is cofirable with Ag electrode.",
        "keywords": [
            "ceramics",
            "crystal microstructure",
            "crystallisation",
            "dielectric losses",
            "materials preparation",
            "permittivity",
            "scanning electron microscopy",
            "sintering",
            "CaO-SiO2-B2O3",
            "crystalline phases",
            "crystallized phase",
            "dielectric constant",
            "dielectric loss",
            "glass-free process",
            "low temperature sintering",
            "microstructure",
            "microwave dielectric ceramics",
            "phase composition",
            "scanning electron microscopy",
            "solid-state reaction",
            "ternary system",
            "Glass-free",
            "LTCC",
            "Microwave Dielectric Ceramics",
            "Solid-state Reaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chunhao Shen",
                "org": "Key Lab. of Inorg. Functional Mater. & Devices, Shanghai Inst. of Ceramics, Shanghai, China|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunxia Huang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhimin Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "9MwuI3nU": {
        "id": "9MwuI3nU",
        "title": "Microwave dielectric properties of 5Li 2 O-(Nb 1−x M x ) 2 O 5 -5TiO 2 (M=Mo, W, 0<x<0.2) ceramics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "temperature",
            "permittivity",
            "microwave communication",
            "doping",
            "ceramics",
            "dielectrics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ying wu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhifu liu",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "yongxiang li",
                "org": "chinese academy of sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "y5gJVOKR": {
        "id": "y5gJVOKR",
        "title": "New Potassium Sodium Niobate Single Crystal with Thickness-independent High-performance for Photoacoustic Angiography of Atherosclerotic Lesion",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Benpeng Zhu",
                "org": "School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuhang Zhu",
                "org": "School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Ou-Yang",
                "org": "School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofei Yang",
                "org": "School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Yang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wei",
                "org": "Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan 430079, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "RjwNRCE3": {
        "id": "RjwNRCE3",
        "title": "Synthesis of Intergrowth Bi7Ti4NbO21 Compound by Sol-Gel Method and Its Comparison with Other Synthesis Methods",
        "abstract": "Intergrowth Bi7Ti4NbO21 (iBTN) was synthesized by sol-gel, solid state and co-precipitation method. Their morphology and phase were analyzed. It was found that using sol-gel method, iBTN was observed to already formed at temperature as low as 550°C. This opens up the possibility of using sol-gel method to synthesize other complex intergrowth material which may have various interesting properties.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Olivia Wahyudi",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ferroelectrics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "WpU2eQac": {
        "id": "WpU2eQac",
        "title": "Effect of seeds and sintering additives on (K,Na,Li)NbO3 lead-free single crystals grown by a solid-state crystal growth method",
        "abstract": "A solid-state crystal growth (SSCG) method has been utilized to prepare (K0.45Na0.55)(0.94)Li0.06NbO3 (KNLN) lead-free piezoelectric single crystals. The effects of different kinds of seeds and additives on K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN)-based crystal growth were studied. It was found that  -oriented SrTiO3 seed was inappropriate for growing KNLN single crystal, while   oriented KTaO3 one could act as a good seed. The inverse pole figure (IPF) showed that the epitaxial layer was indeed single crystal and oriented in the same   direction as the seed. Addition of 0.5 mol% ZnO, CuO and MnO2 brought liquid phase in the samples and increased the diffusion rate of the atoms. This would finally enhance both the single crystal and the matrix grain growth. Among all the sintering additives, CuO could increase the matrix grain growth remarkably due to the assistance of the largest amount of the Na-deficient liquid phase, whose composition was time-independent. However, CuO was not the most effective one that can promote the single crystal growth. The reasons might be as follows: (1) the liquid accumulation at the interface of the single crystal/matrix lead to the liquid phase content exceeding the critical value in the CuO-added samples, which increased the diffusion distance and partly offset the enhanced diffusion rate; (2) the large matrix grains brought low driving force for crystal growth. (C) 2016 The Ceramic Society of Japan. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Yang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Fu",
                "org": "School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qunbao Yang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Ceramic Society of Japan",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "nyFEvyNT": {
        "id": "nyFEvyNT",
        "title": "Two-Dimensional (2D) SnS2-based Oxygen Sensor",
        "abstract": "Abstract   2D SnS 2  flakes with a hexagonal layer nanostructure have been synthesized using a wet chemical route. The synthesized SnS 2  flakes consist of interconnected hexagonal nanosheets with lateral size of about 90 nm and thickness in the range 5-10 nm. As prepared 2D SnS 2  flakes have been integrated onto conductometric transducing gas sensor platforms and tested towards oxygen. 2D SnS 2 -based sensor, operating in dark at 150 °C, provided high and reversible responses to oxygen pulses in the range 0 to 20% volume. The effect of UV irradiation on the oxygen sensing performance and the cross sensitivity towards other organic vapor and gases were also investigated.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200050 Shanghai, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200050 Shanghai, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "S.G. Leonardi",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "A. Bonavita",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Giovanni Neri",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wojtek Wlodarski",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Procedia Engineering",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "oQJIMLXd": {
        "id": "oQJIMLXd",
        "title": "Uncertainty analysis based on probability bounds in probabilistic risk assessment of high microgravity science experiment system",
        "abstract": "In order to quantitatively assess the reliability of high microgravity science experiment system in Chinese space stations, a reliability assessment approach based on probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) is proposed. Uncertainty analysis is a core problem in PRA, which must be addressed. There are several methods for analyzing uncertainty such as Monte Carlo simulation, interval analysis, probability bounds, the Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence, and fuzzy set theory. When the probability distributions of random input variables are specified, but the parameters are intervals, probability bounds analysis is an effective way to analyze the uncertainty of PRA. By constructing the probability boxes (p-boxes) of basic events, using the event chain model of PRA, uncertainty can be propagated from basic events to end states. The uncertainty analysis results verify the feasibility of probability bounds analysis of PRA in high microgravity science experiment system, and will provide a reference for the subsequent study of the quantitative risk assessment of space utilization payloads.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongshi Jie",
                "org": "Department of Safety, Reliability and Maintainability Assurance, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Safety, Reliability and Maintainability Assurance, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Bai",
                "org": "Department of Safety, Reliability and Maintainability Assurance, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Department of Safety, Reliability and Maintainability Assurance, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "international conference on reliability maintainability and safety",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "SKslqDXK": {
        "id": "SKslqDXK",
        "title": "Microstructure and Electrical Properties of (K0.48Na0.52)NbO3 – (0.16/5.15)K2.9Li1.95Nb5.15O15.3 Lead-Free Piezoceramics Prepared by Two-Step Sintering Method",
        "abstract": "The phase structures, microstructures and electrical properties of (K0.48Na0.52)NbO3–(0.16/5.15)K2.9Li1.95Nb5.15O15.3 prepared by conventional method (CM) and two-step sintering method (TS) were studied. All the ceramics show typical tetragonal structure at room temperature. The average grain size of the ceramics sintered by CM is about 20 μm. However, it can be decreased to 1–3 μm by TS, which can provide a large driving force for crystal growth through solid-state crystal growth method (SSCG). Prolonging sintering time will not change the dielectric and ferroelectric properties. Therefore, TS is a promising way to prepare matrix for growing single crystal with chemical homogeneity by SSCG.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Yang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Zhang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qunbao Yang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ferroelectrics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "TRQUBSab": {
        "id": "TRQUBSab",
        "title": "Fossil Scapanulus oweni (Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Shanyangzhai Cave, Middle Pleistocene, Qinhuangdao, China",
        "abstract": "Abstract   New materials of the mole,  Scapanulus oweni , are described from the Shanyangzhai Cave deposits of Qinhuangdao in China, which have yielded many vertebrate fossil assemblages referred to the Middle Pleistocene. The materials including 8 isolated upper teeth, 5 broken left mandibles, 9 isolated lower teeth, 4 humeri, and 3 toe bones. The parastyle of M1 is quite weak. The trigonid basins of the lower molars are closed or semi-closed. The m2 is largest, while the lengths of m1 and m3 are subequal. For the humeri, the scalopinae ridge is weakly developed, the fossa brachialis is similarly deep, the humerus is markedly overall slender, and the teres tuberculus is longer. The fossil  Scapanulus oweni  was first reported from north China. The toe bones of this fossil mole are first reported.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Institute of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Institute of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji Li",
                "org": "Research Institute for History of Northwest China, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-xiang Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun-xiang Zhang",
                "org": "Institute of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Quaternary International",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "gYrqhNJu": {
        "id": "gYrqhNJu",
        "title": "Mechanistic interpretation of the reactive templated grain growth process of (Li, Ta, Sb) modified (K, Na)NbO3 textured lead-free piezoceramics",
        "abstract": "Reactive templated grain growth (RTGG) is a promising synthetic method for textured ceramics especially for high performance lead-free piezoceramics. However, the sintering mechanism in a RTGG process remains unclear. In this study, we perform detailed structural and compositional characterization of KNN-based piezoceramics sintered at four elevated temperatures, i.e. 800 °C, 1100 °C, 1140 °C and 1190 °C, in order to precisely examine the phase and microstructure evolution during the RTGG processes. Upon increasing the temperature up to 1190 °C, the sintering system undergoes successive processes, including elemental interdiffusion between the matrix grains and NN templates, formation of a eutectic compound and hence melting of matrix grains, nucleation and epitaxial growth on template surfaces, and finally coarsening of epitaxial crystals by consuming the intermediate liquid phase. Finally, suggestions for rational design and fabrication of textured lead-free piezoceramics using RTGG are proposed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Fu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Fu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Zhang",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linlin Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Heliang Yao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangfang Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangfang Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CrystEngComm",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "F4w0nNhB": {
        "id": "F4w0nNhB",
        "title": "Dielectric Behavior of (Ba0.95Ca0.05)(Zr0.15Ti0.842Mg0.008)O3- (Ba0.95Ca0.05)(Zr0.08Ti0.92)O3 Layered Ceramics",
        "abstract": "(Ba0.95Ca0.05)(Zr0.15Ti0.842Mg0.008)O3-(Ba0.95Ca0.05)(Zr0.08Ti0.92)O3 (MBZT-BZT) composite with layered structure (2-2 model) were fabricated by tape-casting and lamination technique. The ceramics with different thickness of single layer were prepared and studied. All of ceramics are composites with clear layered structure. Dielectric bi-shoulders measured in the direction of parallel and perpendicular to the interface of two layers are not completely in conformity with theoretical results. And they shifted towards opposite compared with the theoretical results due to the idealization of theoretical simulation and the change of microstructure. Complex impedance spectra indicated that the impact of interfacial polarization exiting at in inter-phase boundaries were weakly.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiyuan Miao",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China; The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Wu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China; The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China; The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ferroelectrics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "yLZmzbDK": {
        "id": "yLZmzbDK",
        "title": "Large piezoelectric properties in KNN-based lead-free single crystals grown by a seed-free solid-state crystal growth method",
        "abstract": "This work was supported by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China (NSFC, Nos. 51332009 and51172257), National Basic Research Program of China 973-Projects (2012CB619406), the CAS/SAFEA InternationalPartnership Program for Creative Research Teams, andScience and Technology Commission of ShanghaiMunicipality (15ZR1445400). Y.L. appreciates the financialsupport from the Australian Research Council in the form ofFuture Fellowship.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jie Yang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai#R#          Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai#R#          200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai#R#          Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai#R#          200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qunbao Yang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai#R#          Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai#R#          200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai#R#          Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai#R#          200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Q. M. Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Electrical Engineering and Materials Research Institute,#R#            The Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania#R#          16802, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Physics Letters",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "OF8y4n0N": {
        "id": "OF8y4n0N",
        "title": "Effects of Ta Content on the Electrical Properties of Lead-Free (K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)(Nb0.96-xTaxSb0.04)O3 Ceramics",
        "abstract": "Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with the composition of (K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)(Nb0.96-xTaxSb0.04)O3 (KNLNTxS) were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The effects of Ta content on the phase structure, microstructure and electrical properties of KNLNTxS ceramics were investigated. The effect of poling temperature on piezoelectric properties of KNLNTxS ceramics was also studied in detail. Enhanced piezoelectric properties (d33 = 315 pC/N, kp = 0.49 and kt = 0.48) with low dielectric loss (tanδ u003c 0.06) were obtained in the ceramics with x = 0.10 under optimum poling temperature (140°C), indicating that KNLNTxS ceramic is a promising lead-free piezoelectric candidate material.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Yang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ferroelectrics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "kEywOKDF": {
        "id": "kEywOKDF",
        "title": "Suppression of Silver Diffusion in Borosilicate Glass‐Based Low‐Temperature Cofired Ceramics by Copper Oxide Addition",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "6vJlerB3": {
        "id": "6vJlerB3",
        "title": "Growth mechanism and enhanced electrical properties of K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 -based lead-free piezoelectric single crystals grown by a solid-state crystal growth method",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "single crystal",
            "piezoelectric",
            "knn"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "jie yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "qunbao yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yongxiang li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yun liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The European Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "XIZlplP4": {
        "id": "XIZlplP4",
        "title": "Microwave Dielectric Properties of AZn2(PO4)2 (A = Sr, Ba) Ceramics",
        "abstract": "Crystal structures, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties were investigated for dense ceramics with single phase of AZn2(PO4)2 (A = Sr, Ba). It was found that crystal structures with large difference can be obtained in SrZn2(PO4)2 and BaZn2(PO4)2, which leads distinct variation of sintering and microwave dielectric properties, in which SrZn2(PO4)2 ceramics has ϵ = 6.29, Q × f = 21600 GHz (10.9 GHz) and τf = − 70.4 ppm/°C when sintering temperature was 940°C, and can be co-fired with copper electrode in N2 atmosphere; while the BaZn2(PO4)2 ceramics could be sintered at a relative higher temperature, 1000°C but higher τf value was obtained, with microwave dielectric properties as ϵ = 7.72, Q × f = 17000 GHz (9.9 GHz) and τf = − 41.1 ppm/°C.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Teng Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Olivia Wahyudi",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shifu Chen",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, 9 Donghua Road, Anhui Fengyang 233100, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuchun Wang",
                "org": "College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, 9 Donghua Road, Anhui Fengyang 233100, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junhua Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ferroelectrics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "uACUYCxn": {
        "id": "uACUYCxn",
        "title": "Milling tool wear monitoring through time-frequency analysis of sensory signals.",
        "abstract": "The states of milling tool are closely related to the quality of the workpieces under machining. A high quality product often implies high quality surface finish and dimensional accuracy. Therefore, tool wear has to be controlled. However, the tool wear cannot be measured continuously while the machine is still in operation. Thus an alterative condition monitoring approach should be adopted. The condition parameters, e.g. electric current, vibrations, acoustic emissions, are considered as indirect data in data-driven health management technology as they are not directly related with the machine health states. The sensory signals acquired during the operational process are generally time varying (TV) and non-stationary. The features will be lost if the signals are analyzed from just the time domain or frequency domain. The combination of time and frequency analysis (TFA) of the signals is very useful to extract the features hidden in the signals.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianming Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengying Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICPHM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "VWkKVXzt": {
        "id": "VWkKVXzt",
        "title": "A data-driven prognostics approach for RUL based on principle component and instance learning.",
        "abstract": "The research of Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation is one of the most common tasks of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). This paper presents a data-driven approach for estimating RUL using principle component and instance learning. The approach is especially suitable for situations in which abundant run-to-failure (RtF) data are available. Firstly, the principal component analysis (PCA) is used to find the low-dimensional principal components (PCs) from the statistical features of the measured signals. Then, the health indicators (HI) can be obtained by using weighted Euclid distance (WED), and regressed by the data-driven methods or model-based methods. Finally, the method based on instance learning is employed to estimate the RUL of the machine under operation. The performance of the prognostics approach introduced in this paper is demonstrated by using turbofan engine degradation simulation data set, which is supplied by NASA Ames.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianming Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICPHM",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "n9ueb8EY": {
        "id": "n9ueb8EY",
        "title": "Health index synthetization and remaining useful life estimation for turbofan engines based on run-to-failure datasets",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianming Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuzhi Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Eksploatacja I Niezawodnosc-maintenance and Reliability",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "o7jQRko8": {
        "id": "o7jQRko8",
        "title": "An Enhanced Collaborative Optimization Approach with Design Structure Matrix Algorithms to Group and Decouple Multidisciplines",
        "abstract": "To improve the solution efficiency and reliability of multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO), an enhanced MDO approach, called sequenced collaborative optimization (SCO), is proposed. The proposed approach introduces the design structure matrix (DSM) to describe the coupling effects among disciplines and aggregates those mutually coupling disciplines into the strong tie groups among similar ones and the weak tie among heterogeneous ones through clustering algorithms. Further, those in the same group are sequenced by the DSM division algorithm. Moreover, by adding constraints, the groups are made independent, resulting in a tree structure without loops, thus decoupling the original multidisciplinary problem into several independent collaborative optimization modules. In the end, an example is employed to verify the efficiency and reliability of the approach.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xifan Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jifeng Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Erhui Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Mathematical Problems in Engineering",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "qkDKB1hN": {
        "id": "qkDKB1hN",
        "title": "Multi-objective Optimization of Cloud Manufacturing Service Composition with Cloud-Entropy Enhanced Genetic Algorithm",
        "abstract": "To consider the service-matching degree, the composition harmony degree, and the service composition complexity in cloud manufacturing service composition optimization problems, a new composition optimization approach, called cloud-entropy enhanced genetic algorithm (CEGA), is put forward to solve such problems with multi-objectives. The definitions of service-matching degree, composition harmony degree, and cloud-entropy and the corresponding calculation methods are given. A multi-objective optimization mathematical model of cloud manufacturing service composition is built. The manufacturing task of AGV (automated guided vehicle) is taken as an example to verify the proposed CEGA algorithm on the established composition model. The studied result shows that CEGA converges faster than a standard genetic algorithm with shorter time.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "South China University of Technology, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xifan Yao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jifeng Zhou",
                "org": "South China University of Technology, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Strojniski Vestnik-journal of Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "p7zelS6b": {
        "id": "p7zelS6b",
        "title": "Morphology control and phase transition of hexagonal sodium niobate particles",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Hexagonal NaNbO 3  particles with an ilmenite structure and plate-like morphology were synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The morphological evolution of the solid products with the increasing mineralizer concentration was monitored via SEM during the hydrothermal reaction. By carefully controlling the mineralizer concentration, particles with a diameter of 10–60 µm and a thickness of 1–10 µm were obtained. The particles were transformed from the ilmenite structure into the perovskite structure during the thermal treatment at 600 °C. Their plate-like morphology was maintained with some cracking on the surface. The surface orientation of the perovskite particles was micro- and macroscopically characterized by EBSD and XRD analysis, respectively. The results indicate that thinner particles tend to be more oriented in the (00 l) crystal planes.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yao Lu",
                "org": "Department of Intelligent Systems Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tomoaki Karaki",
                "org": "Department of Intelligent Systems Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tadashi Fujii",
                "org": "Department of Intelligent Systems Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshiaki Ido",
                "org": "Department of Intelligent Systems Design Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Device, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuichi Sakai",
                "org": "Toyama Industrial Technology Center, Takaoka, Toyama 933-0981, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zjl9Xscl": {
        "id": "zjl9Xscl",
        "title": "Colossal permittivity and dielectric relaxation of (Li, In) Co-doped ZnO ceramics",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this study, a colossal permittivity up to 3800 and a low dielectric loss of 0.11 at 1 kHz have been obtained from the (Li, In) co-doped ZnO ceramic [Zn (1−2x) (Li, In) x O] when  x  was 0.5%. Electric modulus spectroscopy and impedance analysis were used to investigate the origin of its high permittivity. Two relaxation peaks and a dielectric anomaly were observed in the temperature range of 293–363 K. According to the Debye relaxation theory, the low- and high-temperature relaxation peaks with activation energies of 0.09 eV and 0.29 eV, have been attributed to the hopping of singly and doubly charged oxygen vacancies, which are created by lithium and indium ions doping and oxygen deficiency during sintering process. After thermal treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere, the peaks related to the singly and doubly charged oxygen vacancies disappear and the permittivity reduces to ∼460 at room-temperature. From the X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), the concentrations of oxygen vacancies decrease after the O 2 -annealing process. The results reveal that the oxygen defects would be the main origin of the colossal permittivity of co-doped ZnO at room-temperature range.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong Huang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Huang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Huang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, ACT, 2601, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "tOrTfGud": {
        "id": "tOrTfGud",
        "title": "Improved dielectric breakdown strength of Dy doped (Ba0.97Ca0.03)(Ti0.98Mg0.02)O3 ceramics with nanosized grains",
        "abstract": "The (Ba0.97−xCa0.03Dyx)(Ti0.98Mg0.02)O3 (BCTDM-nano) (x = 0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03) ceramics with nanosized grains were synthesized through a solid-state reaction method. The influence of Dy3+ substitution on the lattice and electrical properties were investigated. The X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering analyses demonstrate that the Dy3+ ions could modulate the doping position of Ca2+ and Mg2+ and affect the tetragonality and defects in BaTiO3 matrix. The maximum dielectric constant was increased up to 2500 for the sample with x = 0.01. A high dielectric breakdown strength of 239 kV cm−1 was obtained at x = 0.01. The high grain boundary resistance resulted from a charge compensation by Dy doping benefits the improved dielectric breakdown strength.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhichao Yang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Shanghai 200050 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhichao Yang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Shanghai 200050 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Gu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Shanghai 200050 P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Shanghai 200050 P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physica Status Solidi (a)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "UEJOt5Em": {
        "id": "UEJOt5Em",
        "title": "Influence of secondary phase on polymorphic phase transition in Li-doped KNN lead-free ceramics",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Shifting polymorphic phase transition (PPT) to room temperatures in Li-doped KNN (KNLN) can greatly increase its piezoelectric constant. However, pure phase KNLN ceramics could hardly be obtained since secondary phases were formed inevitably during its synthesis. Here, we examined the structure, composition and distribution of the secondary phase and their influences on the phase compositions in KNLN ceramics. The results show that orthorhombic–tetragonal phase boundary cannot shift to room temperature when considerable amount of secondary phase exist in KNLN piezoceramics.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Fu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Fu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Linlin Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Heliang Yao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangfang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangfang Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zfNjSCoE": {
        "id": "zfNjSCoE",
        "title": "Periodic configuration of δ-boundaries and ferroelectric domains in Li-modified (K, Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric single crystals by solid state crystal growth",
        "abstract": "Abstract   (K 0.45 Na 0.55 ) 0.94 Li 0.06 NbO 3  (KNLN) lead-free piezoelectric single crystals have been prepared by solid-state crystal growth (SSCG) method using faceted KTaO 3  single crystals as a seed. SEM-EBSD, PFM and TEM investigations revealed a specific periodic configuration of δ-boundaries and ferroelectric domains in the KNLN single crystal. The single crystal is sliced into several nearly parallel segments by δ-boundaries and each segment has a mean thickness of 2–3 μm. Neighboring segments show a misorientation of 1.4° / [1232] while the alternate segments have the same orientation. The two segments exhibit different ferroelectric domain structures: periodic (100) domain walls and (1     1  ¯      l ) domain walls, respectively. The periodic (100) domain wall pattern can be sketched by tetragonal 180° or orthorhombic 90° domains. The as-observed periodic configuration of small-angle δ-boundaries and ferroelectric domains could be related to the specific stress fields in the epitaxial crystal growth embedded in a ceramic matrix.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Fu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Fu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Yang",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huizhu Yu",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongzhe Wang",
                "org": "Analysis and Testing Center for Inorganic Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qunbao Yang",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangfang Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangfang Xu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The European Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "lRwt5511": {
        "id": "lRwt5511",
        "title": "A novel wireless gas sensor based on LTCC technology",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This work presents the development of a highly selective wireless NO 2  gas sensor based on a resonant antenna circuit using a low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technique. The wireless LTCC based gas sensor consists of a planar inductor-interdigital capacitor (LC) resonant antenna, which incorporates two dimensional (2D) SnS 2  nanoflakes as a model NO 2  gas selective material. The fabrication of the LTCC platform is fully described, a brief description on the characterization of the gas sensitive material is presented and eventually the operation of the system for the sensing of NO 2  gas is investigated. The response of the LTCC template was associated to the changes of its resistance and capacitance due to the alterations in the properties of 2D SnS 2  as a result of physical adsorption of NO 2  gas molecules onto its surface. The wireless gas sensing performance under different operating temperatures and NO 2  gas concentrations are presented. The obtained LC gas sensor is successfully used for the wireless sensing of NO 2  in the background of atmospheric gas at concentrations lower than 0.6 ppm. The developed technology has a great promise for establishing wireless gas sensors for harsh environments",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hareem Khan",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Shan",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yichao Wang",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhen Ou",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors and Actuators B-chemical",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "C7lZwSB7": {
        "id": "C7lZwSB7",
        "title": "Parallel preparation and properties investigation on Li2O-Nb2O5-TiO2 microwave dielectric ceramics",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A parallel preparation method was developed using dry powders as starting materials to synthesize multi-compositional microwave dielectric ceramics. The Li 2 O-Nb 2 O 5 -TiO 2  ternary system was investigated as a model material. The validity of the parallel ceramic preparation process was confirmed by synthesizing a group of LiNb 0.6 Ti 0.5 O 3  ceramics in parallel, which showed the same crystalline structure and close dielectric properties. The ceramic libraries with M-phase-rich samples and Li 2 TiO 3 -rich samples were prepared using the parallel process, and the microwave dielectric properties and crystal phases were investigated systematically. An excellent microwave ceramic with a composition of 0.55Li 2 O-0.05Nb 2 O 5 -0.40TiO 2  was obtained, which has a dielectric constant of 18.4 and a high quality value ( Q  ×  f ) of 79000 GHz. This parallel process can be applied extensively to explore a variety of bulk ceramic libraries for discovering new functional materials with high performances.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Chang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab. of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Chang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab. of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab. of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab. of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab. of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab. of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The European Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "4LkQROXr": {
        "id": "4LkQROXr",
        "title": "Fabrication and microwave dielectric properties of CuO-B2O3-Li2O glass-ceramic with ultra-low sintering temperature",
        "abstract": "Abstract   CuO-B 2 O 3 -Li 2 O (CBL) glass-ceramic with a composition of 32 wt% CuO − 63 wt% B 2 O 3  − 5 wt% Li 2 O was prepared through conventional glass-ceramic route. The CBL glass-ceramic could be densified well by sintering at 625 °C for 30 min. The X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis indicated that the CuB 2 O 4  phase was dominated in the sintered glass-ceramic, which showed excellent microwave dielectric properties with  e  r  = 5.84,  Q × f  = 10120 GHz (at 13.44 GHz), and  τ  f  = −33 ppm/°C. Furthermore, the CBL material is chemically compatible with both silver (Ag) and aluminum (Al) electrodes at their sintering temperatures. These properties indicate that the CBL glass-ceramic might be a promising ultra-low temperature co-fired ceramic (ULTCC) material for packaging substrate applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "XzKcFozo": {
        "id": "XzKcFozo",
        "title": "Effects of Mn2+ doping on the microwave dielectric properties of Ti1−xCux/3Nb2x/3O2 ceramics",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this study, undoped and Mn 2+  doped Ti 1−x Cu x/3 Nb 2x/3 O 2  (TCN, x = 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35) ceramics were prepared using a solid-state reaction method. The phase composition and microstructure of the TCN ceramics were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results indicated that the density and permittivity of the TCN ceramics increase with the increasing of the Cu and Nb content. However, Q × f value of the undoped TCN ceramics decreases with an increase in the sintering temperature. A small amount of Mn 2+  doping has no effect on the permittivity, but improves the Q × f value. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis indicated that the transition of Cu 2+  to Cu +  during the sintering process could be inhibited by Mn 2+  doping, which suppresses the formation of oxygen vacancies, as a result, the improvement of Q × f value. Excellent microwave dielectric properties with a permittivity of 95 and Q × f value of 20800 GHz (@3.50 GHz) were achieved from the 0.6 at% Mn 2+  doped TCN (x = 0.25) ceramics sintered at 1025 °C for 5 h.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Shao",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Shao",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guang Jian",
                "org": "School of Materials and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhengjiang 2132003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "mGftWqIy": {
        "id": "mGftWqIy",
        "title": "Two dimensional tungsten oxide nanosheets with unprecedented selectivity and sensitivity to NO 2",
        "abstract": "We present gas-sensing performance of two dimensional tungsten oxide nanosheets (2D WO3-1) with extraordinary selectivity and sensitivity to NO 2 . The nanosheets were synthesized using wet chemical synthesis. Material characterizations including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were carried out to ascertain morphology and compositional properties showing that as sensitized nanosheets are substoichiometric. The developed sensoru0027s performance was compared to that of the full stoichiometric based sensor, showing a substantial difference in response factor as well as reaction kinetics in response to NO 2  gas. The WO 3−X  based sensor showed a large response to NO 2  at low parts per billion (ppb) which is at least 3 times greater than that of the stoichiometric sensor. Both stoichiometric and substoichiometric based sensors are selectively responsive to NO 2  and have a lower detection limit of less than 20 ppb.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hareem Khan",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Zhen Ou",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Torben Daeneke",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kourosh Kalantar-zadeh",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ieee sensors",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "4UCXNTBD": {
        "id": "4UCXNTBD",
        "title": "An ensemble model for engineered systems prognostics combining health index synthesis approach and particle filtering.",
        "abstract": "Prognostics, in other words, remaining useful life (RUL) estimation is a core task of prognostics and health management (PHM). Reliable RUL predictions can reduce maintenance costs, improve production efficiency, and avoid unexpected downtime. Lots of models for RUL predictions have been proposed; however, noise and the nonlinear nature of degradation phenomena often leads to poor prognostics results, and the acquired engineered system data are usually subject to a high level of uncertainty. This makes the RUL estimation models less than satisfactory. Accurate RUL estimation and prediction not only rely on an accurate model but also depend on the adjustments of model parameters to track the variation. In this paper, an ensemble model combining the health index synthesis (HIS) approach and improved particle filtering (PF) is introduced. HIS approach was used to obtain the synthesized health index (SHI) for an engineered system with multiple sensors, which indicated the systemu0027s degradation model, while the improved PF approach was used to adjust the parameters of the degradation model obtained from the HIS approach and optimized the RUL estimation results. The performance of the prognostics approach introduced in this paper was demonstrated by using turbofan engine degradation data sets, which was supplied by NASA Ames, and results were compared with several usually used methods.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianming Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengying Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Quality and Reliability Eng. Int.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "FRzPQCHM": {
        "id": "FRzPQCHM",
        "title": "Synthesis, structure–property and flame retardancy relationships of polyphosphonamide and its application on epoxy resins",
        "abstract": "A series of polyphosphonamides (PPDA) with heteroatoms and phosphonamide structures are proposed as highly effective flame retardants in epoxy resins (EP). The PPDAs were synthesized by solution polycondensation and well characterized. The impact of the heteroatoms on the thermal properties, pyrolysis route and flammability of PPDAs and their EP composites was investigated in detail. All the PPDAs show good thermal stability, high glass transition temperatures (Tg) and low flammability, associated to their backbone structures. With the addition of PPDAs, the flame retardancy of the composites was gradually enhanced. It is noteworthy that the heat release rate and thermal properties highly depend on the chemical environment of the phosphorus atom in PPDAs. The flame retardant mechanisms are suggested to enhance the charring of EP, protect the matrix in the condensed phase, and have a flame inhibition effect in the gas phase. The potential for increasing flame retardancy and maintaining high Tg and high fracture toughness is highlighted in this study.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wang",
                "org": "Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiping Liu",
                "org": "School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daming Ban",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Material Science, Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianjin Cheng",
                "org": "Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Liu",
                "org": "Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongqing Huang",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "r3zxkLDK": {
        "id": "r3zxkLDK",
        "title": "Colossal permittivity with ultralow dielectric loss in In + Ta co-doped rutile TiO2",
        "abstract": "Colossal permittivity (CP) materials have many important applications in electronics but their development has generally been hindered due to the difficulty in achieving a relatively low dielectric loss. In this work, we report an In + Ta co-doped TiO2 material system that manifests high dielectric permittivity and low dielectric loss based on the electron-pinned defect-dipole design. The dielectric loss can be reduced down to e.g. 0.002 at 1 kHz, giving high performance, low temperature dependent dielectric properties i.e. er u003e 104 with tanδ u003c 0.02 in a broad temperature range of 50–400 K. Density functional theory calculations coupled with the defect analysis uncover that electron-pinned defect dipoles (EPDDs), in the form of highly stable triangle-diamond and/or triangle-linear dopant defect clusters with well-defined relative positions for Ti reduction, are also present in the host material for the CP observed. Such a high-performance dielectric material would thus help for practical applications and points to further discovery of promising new materials of this type.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen Dong",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University,,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanbiao Hu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University,,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Terry J. Frankcombe",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University,,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Terry J. Frankcombe",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University,,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehong Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Zhou",
                "org": "Fenghua Advanced Technology Holding Co. Ltd.,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenxiao Fu",
                "org": "Fenghua Advanced Technology Holding Co. Ltd.,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ladir Cândido",
                "org": "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Goiás,Goiânia,Brazil"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Qiang Hai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Chen",
                "org": "Centre for Advanced Microscopy, The Australian National University,,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Raymond Withers",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University,,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University,,Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Materials Chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "UqdK40lK": {
        "id": "UqdK40lK",
        "title": "Colossal permittivity behavior and its origin in rutile (Mg 1/3 Ta 2/3 ) x Ti 1-x O 2",
        "abstract": "This work investigates the synthesis, chemical composition, defect structures and associated dielectric properties of (Mg2+, Ta5+) co-doped rutile TiO2 polycrystalline ceramics with nominal compositions of (Mg2+                        1/3Ta5+                        2/3)                  x                Ti1−x                        O2. Colossal permittivity (u003e7000) with  low dielectric loss (e.g. 0.002 at 1 kHz) across  broad frequency/temperature range can be achieved at x = 0.5% after careful optimization of process conditions. Both experimental and theoretical evidence indicates such  colossal permittivity and low dielectric loss intrinsically originate from the intragrain polarization that links to the electron-pinned                                                                           $${bf{M}}{{bf{g}}}_{{bf{T}}{bf{i}}}^{{prime}{prime} }+{{bf{V}}}_{{bf{O}}}^{bullet bullet }+{bf{2}}{bf{T}}{{bf{a}}}_{{bf{T}}{bf{i}}}^{bullet }+{bf{2}}{bf{T}}{{bf{i}}}_{{bf{T}}{bf{i}}}^{prime}$$                                                            M                                                                        g                                                                          T                          i                                                                                                      ′                            ′                                                                                              +                                                                        V                                                                          O                                                                          •                          •                                                                    +                      2                      T                                                                        a                                                                          T                          i                                                                          •                                                                    +                      2                      T                                                                        i                                                                          T                          i                                                                          ′                                                                                                     defect clusters with  specific configuration, different from the defect cluster form previously reported in tri-/pent-valent ion co-doped rutile TiO2. This work extends the research on colossal permittivity and defect formation to bi-/penta-valent ion co-doped rutile TiO2 and elucidates  likely defect cluster model for this system. We therefore believe these results will benefit further development of colossal permittivity materials and advance the understanding of defect chemistry in solids.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen Dong",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehong Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanbiao Hu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Terry J. Frankcombe",
                "org": "School of Physical, Environmental and Mathematical Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Chen",
                "org": "Centre for Advanced Microscopy, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Zhou",
                "org": "Fenghua Advanced Technology Holding Co. Ltd., Zhaoqing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenxiao Fu",
                "org": "Fenghua Advanced Technology Holding Co. Ltd., Zhaoqing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyong Wei",
                "org": "Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Centre for Dielectric Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Xu",
                "org": "Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Centre for Dielectric Research, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Nivun9WP": {
        "id": "Nivun9WP",
        "title": "Colossal permittivity behavior and its origin in rutile (Mg Ta ) Ti O .",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dehong Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanbiao Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Terry J. Frankcombe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenxiao Fu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyong Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuo Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "AM9wTQPg": {
        "id": "AM9wTQPg",
        "title": "Ka-Band LTCC Stacked Substrate Integrated Waveguide Bandpass Filter.",
        "abstract": "A Ka-band substrate integrated waveguide bandpass filter has been designed and fabricated using low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology. The in-house developed SICCAS-K5F3 material with a permittivity of 6.2 and a loss tangent of 0.002 was used. The size and surface area of the proposed bandpass filter are reduced by exploiting vertical coupling in vertically laminated three-dimensional structures. The coupling between adjacent cavities is realized by a narrow slot. A vertical transition structure between the coplanar-waveguide feed line and the substrate integrated waveguide is adopted to facilitate the internal signal connection. The demonstrated third-order filter has a compact size of 6.79 mm×4.13 mm×1.34 mm (0.63λ0  × 0.38λ0  × 0.12λ0) and exhibits good performance with a low insertion loss of 1.74 dB at 27.73 GHz and a 3 dB fractional bandwidth of 10 %.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Zheng",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "umfcxoUp": {
        "id": "umfcxoUp",
        "title": "Fabrications and Performance of Wireless LC Pressure Sensors through LTCC Technology.",
        "abstract": "This paper presents a kind of passive wireless pressure sensor comprised of a planar spiral inductor and a cavity parallel plate capacitor fabricated through low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology. The LTCC material with a low Young's modulus of ~65 GPa prepared by our laboratory was used to obtain high sensitivity. A three-step lamination process was applied to construct a high quality cavity structure without using any sacrificial materials. The effects of the thickness of the sensing membranes on the sensitivity and detection range of the pressure sensors were investigated. The sensor with a 148 μm sensing membrane showed the highest sensitivity of 3.76 kHz/kPa, and the sensor with a 432 μm sensing membrane presented a high detection limit of 2660 kPa. The tunable sensitivity and detection limit of the wireless pressure sensors can meet the requirements of different scenes.",
        "keywords": [
            "LC resonator",
            "LTCC",
            "cavity",
            "wireless pressure sensor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Lin",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China. linlin@student.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China. mamingsheng@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China. zhangfq@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China. liuf@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China. liuzf@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia. yxli@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "6wojUD6K": {
        "id": "6wojUD6K",
        "title": "Above-bandgap Photo-Induced Stabilization of Engineered Ferroelectric Domains.",
        "abstract": "The effect of above-bandgap photons on the domains of BiFeO3 thin film was investigated via piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). It is found that under the above bandgap illumination, the relaxation time of the polarization state was significantly extended while the effective polarizing voltage for the pristine domains was reduced. We propose that this photo-induced domain stabilization can be attributed to the interaction between photogenerated surface charges and domains. Importantly, similar phenomenon is observed in other ferroelectric materials with an internal electric field once they are illuminated by above-bandgap light, indicating that this photo-induced stabilization is potentially universal rather than specific to BiFeO3. Thus, this study will not only contribute to the knowledge of photovoltaic phenomena but also provide a new route to promote the stability of photovoltaic and ferroelectric materials.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Haoxin Mai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Teng Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Felipe Kremer",
                "org": "Centre for Advanced Microscopy, Australian National University, 131 Garran Road, Acton, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ray L Withers",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haidan Wen",
                "org": "Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS applied materials & interfaces",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "FMfpsdIJ": {
        "id": "FMfpsdIJ",
        "title": "Anomalous Photovoltaic Effect in Centrosymmetric Ferroelastic BiVO 4 .",
        "abstract": "The anomolous photovoltaic (APV) effect is an intriguing phenomenon and rarely observed in bulk materials that structurally have an inversion symmetry. Here, the discovery of such an APV effect in a centrosymmetric vanadate, BiVO, where noticeable above-bandgap photovoltage and a steady-state photocurrent are observed in both ceramics and single crystals even when illuminated under visible light, is reported. Moreover, the photovoltaic voltage can be reversed by the stress modulation, and a sine-function relationship between the photovoltage and stress directional angle is derived. Microstructure and strain-field analysis reveal localized asymmetries that are caused by strain fluctuations in bulk centrosymmetric BiVO. On the basis of the experimental results, a flexoelectric coupling via a strain-induced local polarization mechanism is suggested to account for the APV effect observed. This work not only allows new applications for BiVO in optoelectronic devices but also deepens insights into the mechanisms underlying the APV effect.",
        "keywords": [
            "BiVO4",
            "anomalous photovoltaic effect",
            "ferroelectric photovoltaics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xitao Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures & Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiqing Long",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures & Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Teng Lu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huarong Zeng",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ray L Withers",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Yi",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "xVRdHZqZ": {
        "id": "xVRdHZqZ",
        "title": "Scanning Pyroelectric Microscopy of Subsurface Dielectric Failures",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Zou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huarong Zeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanghua Wu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kunyu Zhao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guorong Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices; Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200050 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physica Status Solidi (a)",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "V3xu4TTh": {
        "id": "V3xu4TTh",
        "title": "Colossal permittivity and the polarization mechanism of (Mg, Mn) co-doped LaGaO3 ceramics",
        "abstract": "Mg and Mn co-doped LaGa0.7-xMgxMn0.3O3 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15) ceramics were prepared by a solid-state reaction method. The electrical properties of the LaGa0.7-xMgxMn0.3O3 ceramics were studied in detail by dielectric spectra, impedance spectra, and I-V characteristic analysis. Colossal permittivity up to 104 could be obtained across the frequency range up to 104 Hz. The impedance analysis of the co-doped LaGaO3 ceramics indicated that the Mottu0027s variable range hopping (VRH) polarization should be the main origin of colossal permittivity. Mg and Mn co-doping suppressed the formation of Mn3+ and enhanced the VRH polarization, resulting in increased permittivity. Partial localization of electrons by Mg reduced the long-range electron hopping and led to the decrease in dielectric loss.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tingting Luo",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Physics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "FZ1FMeRW": {
        "id": "FZ1FMeRW",
        "title": "A highly sensitive room temperature humidity sensor based on 2D-WS2 nanosheets",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Ambient humidity monitoring is of outmost importance in many technological fields. For this reason, there is still a substantial interest in the development of new simple humidity sensors with high performances. Here it is presented a study to the development of a sensitive, selective and reliable conductometric humidity sensor based on two-dimensional (2D) WS 2  nanosheets. The 2D nanomaterial was synthesized by exfoliation of a bulk WS 2  with  tert –butyllithium, and then deposited onto the interdigitated electrodes of a conductometric ceramic platform. To evaluate the sensing performances, the sensor was exposed to different relative humidity (RH) levels, recording in real time the change of conductivity of the 2D-WS 2  layer. The sensor exhibited high sensitivity to humidity at room temperature, showing an increase of the current of about 3 orders of magnitude as RH value was varied between 8% and 85% with fast response and recovery times of 140 s and 30 s, respectively. Field tests, carried out to measure the environmental humidity, demonstrated the good performances of the developed sensor as a highly sensitive and reliable relative humidity probe for environmental applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "S.G. Leonardi",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wojtek Wlodarski",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "N. Donato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zdeněk Sofer",
                "org": "Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic"
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin Pumera",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Giulia Neri",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "FlatChem",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ZQrjzE97": {
        "id": "ZQrjzE97",
        "title": "Cloud manufacturing service composition and formal verification based on extended process calculus",
        "abstract": "Cloud manufacturing is an emerging service-oriented model to solve existing problems in manufacturing. This study proposes a process calculus–based approach to formally model cloud manufacturing service composition that is composed of description model, interaction scenario model, and composition process formal model, in which the semantics of process calculus to describe the quality of service (QoS) information of service composition is extended, and an intelligent service composition method is put forward based on the extended process calculus. Then, a platform architecture for implementing the proposed approach is addressed. The integrated development environment for the platform is set up with selection of free software tools. Thus, a prototype of the platform is developed. Finally, automated guided vehicle processing service composition and the open integrated manufacturing system service composition are taken as examples to illustrate the application of the proposed service composition method. The m...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xifan Yao",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advances in Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "TndbJcqg": {
        "id": "TndbJcqg",
        "title": "Thermally stimulated depolarization current study on barium titanate single crystals",
        "abstract": "Thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) measurements were applied to investigate BaTiO3 single crystals with  ,  , and   orientations, and annealed under different atmospheres, respectively. The TSDC peaks related to ferroelectric domain, ferroelectric–paraelectric phase transition, TiTi′−VO dipole relaxation and oxygen vacancy migration were observed from the TSDC spectra. The formation of oxygen vacancy clusters in BaTiO3 single crystals leads to a high dipole activation energy. The   crystalline face of BaTiO3 is more stable under external field than others.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wanghua Wu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Gu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenxing Yue",
                "org": "State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "AIP Advances",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Hjdqf4CQ": {
        "id": "Hjdqf4CQ",
        "title": "Integrated passive wireless pressure and temperature dual-parameter sensor based on LTCC technology",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This paper presents a kind of passive wireless pressure and temperature integrated inductor-capacitor (LC) resonant sensor based on low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology. The pressure sensing part is dependent on a traditional cavity capacitor. The temperature sensing part is composed of an interdigital capacitor and a planar spiral inductor. The capacitance and the resistance of inductor coil would change as a response to temperature. The LTCC material with a low Youngu0027s modulus of ~65 GPa prepared by our laboratory was used to obtain high pressure sensitivity. The experimental results showed that the prepared sensor has a pressure sensitivity of 1.16 kHz/kPa, and a temperature sensitivity of 0.062% dB/°C within the range of 140–850 kPa, 50–500 °C, respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lin Lin",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KNjqwtuz": {
        "id": "KNjqwtuz",
        "title": "Composites of Li-Al-B-Si-O glass and β-Al2O3 for LTCC-silicon heterogeneous integration applications",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Composites of Li-Al-B-Si-O (LABS) glass and β-Al 2 O 3  have been synthesized for low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC) technology application. The main phase of sintered composites is Li 2 Al 2 Si 3 O 10  and β-Al 2 O 3  phase appears only when its content is higher than 35 wt%. The DC conductivities of sintered composites are all above 1 × 10 −8  S/cm at the temperature of 473 K. The activation energies of alkali ions of different composites are all between the conductivity measured perpendicular and parallel to the c-axis of Eucryptite, which proves the ionic conductance of composites is associated with the main phase of Li 2 Al 2 Si 3 O 10 . The CTE of the composites increased with the increase of β-Al 2 O 3 . The CTE of 68 wt% LABS glass-32 wt% β-Al 2 O 3  is 3.15 ppm/°C (25–300 °C), which matches that of silicon (3.2 ppm/°C, 25–300 °C) well. The results indicate that the composites of Li-Al-B-Si-O glass and β-Al 2 O 3  can be a promising material for LTCC-silicon heterogeneous integration with anodic bonding technology.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guanyu Chen",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoyin Wen",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangwei Wu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "r3zoy1An": {
        "id": "r3zoy1An",
        "title": "Anomolous Photovoltaics: Anomalous Photovoltaic Effect in Centrosymmetric Ferroelastic BiVO4 (Adv. Mater. 44/2018)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xitao Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures & Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiqing Long",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures & Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Teng Lu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huarong Zeng",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ray L. Withers",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry The Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Yi",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures & Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "epjWZMwX": {
        "id": "epjWZMwX",
        "title": "H+ Intercalation into Molybdenum Oxide Nanosheets Under AFM Tip Bias",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jian Zou",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huarong Zeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yichao Wang",
                "org": "School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin UniversityWaurn PondsVIC3216Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physica Status Solidi-rapid Research Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Jnzlz464": {
        "id": "Jnzlz464",
        "title": "Development of a KNN ceramic based lead-free linear array ultrasonic transducer.",
        "abstract": "High-frequency array transducers can provide higher imaging resolution than traditional transducers, thus resolving smaller features and producing finer images. Commercially available ultrasonic transducers are mostly made with lead-based piezoelectric materials, which are harmful to the environment and public health. This paper presents the development of a 64-elements high-frequency (18.3 MHz) lead-free linear array ultrasonic transducer based on (K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)(Nb0.86Ta0.1Sb0.04)O3 (KNLNTS) piezoceramic. Array elements were spaced at 75-μm pitch, and interconnected via a custom flexible circuit. Two matching layers and a light backing material were used to improve performance of the array. The developed KNLNTS ceramic based lead-free linear array exhibited a center frequency of 18.3 MHz, an average -6dB bandwidth of 42%, an average two-way insertion loss of 41.8 dB, and a crosstalk between adjacent elements of less than -53 dB near the center frequency. An image of a tungsten wire phantom was acquired using a Verasonics Vantage research ultrasound system. Results from imaging tests demonstrated good imaging capability with spatial resolution of 105 μm axially and 166 μm laterally, indicating that the lead-free linear array ultrasonic transducer based on KNLNTS ceramics is a promising alternative to lead-based transducers for ultrasound medical imaging.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Zhang",
                "org": "Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruimin Chen",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, NIH Resource on Medical Ultrasonic Transducer Technology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tianfu Zhang",
                "org": "Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, School of Physics and Optoelectric Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Su",
                "org": "Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Liu",
                "org": "Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaxing Yang",
                "org": "Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodong Cao",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hairong Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "K Kirk Shung",
                "org": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, NIH Resource on Medical Ultrasonic Transducer Technology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mark S Humayun",
                "org": "USC Roski Eye Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qifa Zhou",
                "org": "USC Roski Eye Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weibao Qiu",
                "org": "Paul C. Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "LEHmbeKH": {
        "id": "LEHmbeKH",
        "title": "Low-operating temperature NO2 gas sensors based on hybrid two-dimensional SnS2-reduced graphene oxide",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The excellent sensing capabilities of SnS 2  and the electrical properties of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) are combined to achieve a low-operating temperature NO 2  gas sensor. Conductometric gas sensors based on hybrid films of 2D SnS 2 -rGO are fabricated and evaluated for humidity and different target gases including NO 2 , CH 4 , NH 3 , C 2 H 5 OH (ethanol), (CH 3 ) 2 CO (acetone) at different operating temperatures ranging from 25 °C to 100 °C. The sensor shows exclusive selectivity and reversibility to NO 2  as compared to the other analytes, with a low detection limit of 0.6 ppm and a response of 9.8% at 80 °C. The sensing mechanism of the hybrid SnS 2 -rGO system is described by analysing the effect of NO 2  gas on the depletion region established at the interface between SnS 2  and rGO layers.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "M. Shafiei",
                "org": "Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "M. Shafiei",
                "org": "Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jonathan Bradford",
                "org": "Institute for Future Environments and School of Chemistry, Physics, and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hareem Khan",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Carlo Piloto",
                "org": "Institute for Future Environments and School of Chemistry, Physics, and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wojtek Wlodarski",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nunzio Motta",
                "org": "Institute for Future Environments and School of Chemistry, Physics, and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Surface Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "kkD6Imjn": {
        "id": "kkD6Imjn",
        "title": "Preparation and electrical properties of a new-type intergrowth bismuth layer-structured (Bi 3 TiNbO 9 ) 1 (Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 ) 2 ceramics",
        "abstract": "Abstract   We firstly report an abnormal intergrowth bismuth layer-structured phase, (Bi 3 TiNbO 9 ) 1 (Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 ) 2 , or BTN 1 BiT 2 , with non-equal parent blocks. The HRTEM analysis shows that such compound has a long-range-ordered -233- sequence. The crystal structure has been solved in orthorhombic space group A2 1 am with  a  = 5.458 A,  b  = 5.415 A and  c  = 91.03 A. Double dielectric peaks at 668 °C and 760 °C were observed. The thermal stable piezoelectric activity of  d  33  = 11.6–13.6 pC/N up to 600 °C suggests that the BTN 1 BiT 2  ceramic is a good candidate for piezoelectric device using in high temperature. This work indicates the universality of such abnormal structures and it will obviously expand Aurivillius family for future applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Olivia Wahyudi",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "t6xJcltX": {
        "id": "t6xJcltX",
        "title": "Microstructural effects on effective piezoelectric responses of textured PMN-PT ceramics",
        "abstract": "Abstract   The effective piezoelectric properties of [001] c  fiber textured Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 -PbTiO 3  (PMN-PT) ceramics were studied by phase-field modeling. The effects of microstructures such as texture, grain shape, grain boundaries, residual pores and heterogeneous growth templates were investigated. It was found that the degree of texture plays a dominant role in determining the properties. The pores, heterogeneous templates and grain boundaries reduce the properties significantly at high degrees of texture with the effect diminishing at decreasing degrees of texture. The presence of heterogeneous templates leads to a more significant reduction in the properties than pores although the piezoelectric coefficients of pores are zero. The shape of grains has a weak effect at all degrees of texture. By utilizing the experimentally measured microstructural parameters in the calculations and comparing the computed properties with the corresponding measurements, we showed that the low performance of sintered textured PMN-PT ceramics (     d   33      ∼1000 pC/N) relative to single crystals (     d   33      ∼2800 pC/N) is mainly due to the insufficiently high degree of texture even with Lotgering factors up to 0.9, while the influences of other microstructures are weak.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Ming",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tiannan Yang",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Luan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Chen",
                "org": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials CAS, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiangtao Zeng",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices CAS, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenqing Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenqing Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long-Qing Chen",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Materialia",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "BUbIkzuM": {
        "id": "BUbIkzuM",
        "title": "Low-temperature sintering of Ti 1-x Cu x/3 Nb 2x/3 O 2 (x=0.23) microwave dielectric ceramics with CuO and B 2 O 3 addition",
        "abstract": "The influence of CuO and B 2 O 3  addition on the sintering behavior, microstructure and microwave dielectric properties of Ti 1-x Cu x/3 Nb 2x/3 O 2  (TCN, x=0.23) ceramic have been investigated. It was found that the addition of CuO and B 2 O 3  successfully reduced the sintering temperature of TCN ceramics from 950 to 875 °C. X-ray diffraction studies showed that addition of CuO-B 2 O 3  has no effect on the phase composition. The TCN ceramics with 0.5 wt% CuO-B 2 O 3  addition showed a high dielectric constant of 95.63, τ  f   value of +329 ppm/°C and a good  Q×f  value of 8700 GHz after sintered at 875 °C for 5 h, cofirable with silver electrode.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hui Shao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Shao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Jian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "BEYu7LGh": {
        "id": "BEYu7LGh",
        "title": "Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Modified Relevance Vector Regression Algorithm",
        "abstract": "Remaining useful life (RUL) is a significant and challenging task in prognostics and health management (PHM) of engineered systems. For data-driven prognostics, machine learning algorithms are nowadays attracting the attentions of researchers. This paper introduces relevance vector regression (RVR) algorithm into RUL prediction, as it models the nonlinearity and uncertainty of the degradation process very well. However, the conventional RVR model cannot recognize the overall degradation pattern. When applying it for long-term prediction to estimate RUL, the result might deviate from the real situation greatly. This paper proposes a modified RVR model with a new design matrix (RVR-NDM) with an additional column vector which represents the overall degradation pattern. For an RVR-NDM model, both of the kernel width and normalization of input vector have impacts on the learning results. We propose a strategy for model optimization. For demonstrating the proposed method, a case study for turbofan engine RUL estimation is given. The results show that the RVR-NDM is effective for RUL prediction and better than the basic RVR and generalized linear regression methods.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianming Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengying Zhang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wangjia Liu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "prognostics and system health management conference",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "eG5vaJHJ": {
        "id": "eG5vaJHJ",
        "title": "Towards flexible RFID event-driven integrated manufacturing for make-to-order production.",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTGlobal competition and the growing need for rapid responsiveness of customers’ orders necessitate the integration of planning, scheduling and control in manufacturing systems. This paper proposes an RFID event-driven integrated production planning and control (RED-IPPC) framework for such a need in a make-to-order Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) – based production environment. Flexible Job-shop scheduling problems are used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed framework by solving static schedules via optimisation algorithms and dynamic schedule via complex event processing (CEP) and heuristic rules if predefined operations deviate from the planned schedule under disturbances. And CEP is adopted to deal with real time RFID data. Simulation with ARENA and experiments based on the Rifidi Edge Serve are used to validate such applications. The use of RFID combined with CEP offers better context awareness and real-time responsiveness in production, and makes the proposed framework in pro...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xifan Yao",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianming Zhang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cunji Zhang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Int. J. Computer Integrated Manufacturing",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "kJuAnnSY": {
        "id": "kJuAnnSY",
        "title": "An LC Wireless Microfluidic Sensor Based on Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramic (LTCC) Technology.",
        "abstract": "This work reports a novel wireless microfluidic biosensor based on low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology. The wireless biosensor consists of a planar spiral inductor and parallel plate capacitor (LC) resonant antenna, which integrates with microchannel bends in the LTCC substrate. The wireless response of the biosensor was associated to the changes of its resonant frequency due to the alteration in the permittivity of the liquid flow in the microchannel. The wireless sensing performance to different organic liquids with permittivity from 3 to 78.5 was presented. The measured results are in good agreement with the theoretical calculation. The wireless detection for the concentration of glucose in water solution was investigated, and an excellent linear response and repeatability were obtained. This kind of LC wireless microfluidic sensor is very promising in establishing wireless lab-on-a-chip for biomedical and chemical applications.",
        "keywords": [
            "LTCC",
            "liquid sensing",
            "microfluidics",
            "wireless sensor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongyuan Liang",
                "org": "Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. liangyongyuan@student.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China. mamingsheng@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China. zhangfq@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China. liuf@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. liuzf@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Wang",
                "org": "Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. wangd@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia. yongxiang.li@rmit.edu.au."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "sPBW4CWi": {
        "id": "sPBW4CWi",
        "title": "Passive Wireless LC Proximity Sensor Based on LTCC Technology.",
        "abstract": "In this work, we report a passive wireless eddy current proximity sensor based on inductive-capacitive (LC) resonance using a low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology. The operation principle of the LC proximity sensor to the metal targets was comprehensively discussed through electromagnetic simulation and circuit model. Copper and aluminum were selected as the metal target materials for the measurements. Circular copper plates with different diameters and thickness were used to investigate the influence of the surface area and thickness of the target on the sensitivity. The decreases of the sensitivity with the decrease of the surface area and thickness were observed. The LC proximity sensor showed a high sensitivity of 11.2 MHz/mm for the proximity distance of 1⁻3 mm, and large detection range up to 10 mm. The developed LC proximity sensor is promising for passive wireless metal detections and proximity measurements under harsh environments.",
        "keywords": [
            "LC resonance",
            "LTCC technology",
            "eddy current",
            "proximity sensor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China. mamingsheng@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Wang",
                "org": "Department of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. y.wang.1@bham.ac.uk."
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China. liuf@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China. zhangfq@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1295 Dingxi Road, Shanghai 200050, China. liuzf@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne VIC 3001, Australia. yongxiang.li@rmit.edu.au."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "SUeLvTvG": {
        "id": "SUeLvTvG",
        "title": "Facile Chemical Bath Synthesis of SnS Nanosheets and Their Ethanol Sensing Properties.",
        "abstract": "Tin(II) monosulfide (SnS) nanosheets were synthesized using SnCl•5HO and S powders as raw materials in the presence of HO via a facile chemical bath method. Orthorhombic phase SnS nanosheets with a thickness of ~100 nm and lateral dimensions of 2~10 μm were obtained by controlling the synthesis parameters. The formation of a SnO intermediate is key to the valence reduction of Sn ions (from IV to II) and the formation of SnS. The gas sensors fabricated from SnS nanosheets exhibited an excellent response of 14.86 to 100 ppm ethanol vapor when operating at 160 °C, as well as fast response and recovery times of 23 s and 26 s, respectively. The sensors showed excellent selectivity for the detection of ethanol over acetone, methanol, and ammonia gases, which indicates the SnS nanosheets are promising for high-performance ethanol gas sensing applications.",
        "keywords": [
            "SnS nanosheets",
            "chemical bath synthesis",
            "ethanol sensing",
            "gas sensors",
            "oleylamine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Shan",
                "org": "Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. shanwei@student.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengqian Fu",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China. fmail600@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China. mamingsheng@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. liuzf@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenggang Xue",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. xuezhenggang@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaqiang Xu",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China. xujiaqiang@shu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China. zhangfq@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. yxli@mail.sic.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "XFDmiZUv": {
        "id": "XFDmiZUv",
        "title": "Investigation of the Structure-Property Effect of Phosphorus-Containing Polysulfone on Decomposition and Flame Retardant Epoxy Resin Composites.",
        "abstract": "The flame retardant modification of epoxy (EP) is of great signification for aerospace, automotive, marine, and energy industries. In this study, a series of EP composites containing different variations of phosphorus-containing polysulfone (with a phosphorus content of approximately 1.25 wt %) were obtained. The obtained EP/polysulfone composites had a high glass transition temperature () and high flame retardancy. The influence of phosphorus-containing compounds (ArPN₂, ArPO₂, ArOPN₂ and ArOPO₂) on the thermal properties and flame retardancy of EP/polysulfone composites was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), a UL-94 vertical burning test, and cone calorimeter tests. The phosphorus-containing polysulfone enhanced the thermal stability of EP. The more stable porous char layer, less flammable gases, and a lower apparent activation energy at a high degree of conversion demonstrated the high gas inhibition effect of phosphorus-containing compounds. Moreover, the gas inhibition effect of polysulfone with a P⁻C bond was more efficient than the polysulfone with a P⁻O⁻C bond. The potential for optimizing flame retardancy while maintaining a high  is highlighted in this study. The flame-retardant EP/polysulfone composites with high thermal stability broaden the application field of epoxy.",
        "keywords": [
            "epoxy resin",
            "flame retardant",
            "glass transition temperature",
            "kinetics",
            "polysulfone",
            "structure-property effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Space Manufacturing Technology, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China. zhaowei@csu.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. liyongxiang@csu.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiushi Li",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. liqiushi17@csu.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiliang Wang",
                "org": "Department of Chemistry and Center for Nano and Micro Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. wangyiliang1988@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. wanggong@csu.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymers",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "XV3hQ0th": {
        "id": "XV3hQ0th",
        "title": "Ammonia sensing properties of two-dimensional tin disulphide/tin oxides (SnS2/SnO2-x) mixed phases",
        "abstract": "Abstract   2D-SnS 2  flakes were synthesized via a wet chemical route and deposited as a thin film onto the Pt-interdigitated contacts of a ceramic substrate with aim to fabricate a conductometric sensor. The 2D-SnS 2  sensing film was then annealed “in situ” under controlled conditions at different temperatures up to 400 °C. The morphological, microstructural and electrical properties of the sensing film, before and after the thermal treatment, were characterized by “in situ” techniques. SEM analysis has shown that the 2D flake morphology was maintained after thermal treatments, whereas Raman and EDX analysis have highlighted the partial/total modification of the SnS 2  phase towards the SnO 2 . As a consequence of the formation of 2D-SnS 2 /SnO 2-x  mixed phases, a dramatic change of the electrical properties of the sensing film has been also observed.  Conductometric gas sensors based on hybrid SnS 2 -SnO 2-x  nanoflakes were then obtained by simple self-annealing treatments of 2D-SnS 2  film directly on the sensor substrate. The fabricated sensors were tested toward ammonia (NH 3 ) as target gas. Results evidence that increasing the annealing temperature of the 2D-SnS 2  sensitive film, the electrical resistance of the sensing layer decreases while the response towards ammonia increases, showing the maximum at an annealing treatment of 250 °C. This behaviour was explained on the basis of the morphological, microstructural and electrical modifications observed, highlighting the role of 2D-SnS 2 /SnO 2-x  mixed phases in determining the sensing properties towards ammonia.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Salvatore Gianluca Leonardi",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, 98166, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wojtek Wlodarski",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nicola Donato",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, 98166, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Anna Bonavita",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, 98166, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "Giovanni Neri",
                "org": "Department of Engineering, University of Messina, Messina, 98166, Italy"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "H2q8g2mG": {
        "id": "H2q8g2mG",
        "title": "High-Performance Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensors Based on CoNiCu Alloy Nanotubes Arrays Prepared by Electrodeposition",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xuewen Gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanyu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Frontiers in Materials",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "vLt2Z5NH": {
        "id": "vLt2Z5NH",
        "title": "Colossal permittivity of (Li, Nb) co-doped TiO2 ceramics",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this work, (Li, Nb) co-doped TiO 2  ceramics (LNTO x , x  0.01  ceramic showed a colossal permittivity over 7000 and a low dielectric loss (tg δ  2  Hz–10 7  Hz. The dielectric spectra under DC biases were tested at different temperatures. The experimental data could fit the modified Debye equation well. It was found that there are multiple dielectric polarization mechanisms in LNTO ceramics including space charge polarization, relaxor-type relaxation, polaron hopping and dipole polarization related with localized electrons.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenlong Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingbo Sun",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, ACT, 0200, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": "Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, ACT, 0200, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "IjB1PnHN": {
        "id": "IjB1PnHN",
        "title": "Dielectric properties of (Al3+，Nb5+) co-doped CaTiSiO5 ceramics at elevated temperature",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxiao Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Gu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Tk4JrtVV": {
        "id": "Tk4JrtVV",
        "title": "Anodic bondable Li-Na-Al-B-Si-O glass-ceramics for Si - ULTCC heterogeneous integration",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this paper, we report an anodic bondable Li-Na-Al-B-Si-O (LNABS) glass-ceramic system with a low temperautre (150 °C) and voltage (200 V) for Si - ULTCC (Ultra-Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics) heterougeneous integration. The ULTCC materials are predominantly composed of multicrystalline LiAlSi 2 O 6  with a small amount of glass phase. The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of LNABS is 3.27 ppm/°C (25–300 °C) leading to excellent theraml compatibility with silicon wafer over a wide temperature range from 60 °C to 300 °C. To demonstrate the utility of this system, a silicon micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) systems pressure sensor is encapsulated between silicon and ULTCC substrates. This sensor exhibits high accuracy and good stability in the temperature range from −40 °C to 120 °C. The bonding current, cross section and alkali ions concentration were investigated, and the anodic bonding mechanism at low temperature and voltage was revealed. The alkali ions migrate through the glass phase due to its lower activation energy, which also forms a high space-charge electric field at the bonding interface. The non-bridge oxygen (NBO) drifts towards silicon and oxidized silicon under high space-charge electric field. The calculated diffusion coefficient of NBO indicates that the elevated temperature and voltage both benefit the migration of NBO. These finding illustrate the great potential of LNABS glass-ceramic for high quality microelectronic and MEMS packaging technology with advantages of multilayer structure, low anodic bonding temperature and voltage, as well as the excellent theraml compatibility with Si wafers.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guanyu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anqing Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ali Zavabeti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyi Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Arnan Mitchell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The European Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "VuPW9zYN": {
        "id": "VuPW9zYN",
        "title": "Non‐Stoichiometry Induced Switching Behavior of Ferroelectric Photovoltaic Effect in BaTiO 3 Ceramics",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hao Xiang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Faqiang Zhang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiguo Yi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Gu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physica Status Solidi-rapid Research Letters",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Yod3ZiO2": {
        "id": "Yod3ZiO2",
        "title": "Mechanical strength enhancement of low temperature co-fired multilayer ceramic substrates by introducing residual stress",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Two low temperature cofirable ceramic materials with thermal expansion coefficients (TEC) of 5.9 ppm/K and 6.6 ppm/K, respectively, were used in this work to introduce residual stress by the multilayer cofiring process. Theoretical calculation and finite element method (FEM) simulation were used to optimize the multilayered ceramic substrate composition design to obtain enhanced mechanical performance. Based on the failure condition of materials, the multilayered ceramic substrate has an optimal thickness ratio of the surface layers to the whole laminate (sandwich structure). Indentation method was used to measure the surface residual stresses and 3-point bending tests were used to measure the mechanical strength. Enhanced mechanical strength of 404 MPa can be obtained when the thickness ratio of surface layer to the whole laminate is 0.19.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Suxiang Qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanyu Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhifu Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "NUSVqW9t": {
        "id": "NUSVqW9t",
        "title": "Flexural Properties and Fracture Behavior of CF/PEEK in Orthogonal Building Orientation by FDM: Microstructure and Mechanism.",
        "abstract": "Fused deposition modeling possesses great advantages in fabricating high performance composites with controllable structural designs. As such, it has attracted attention from medical, automatic, and aerospace fields. In this paper, the influence of short carbon fibers (SCFs) and the orthogonal building orientation on the flexural properties of printed polyether ether ketone (PEEK) composites are systematically studied. The results show that the addition of SCFs raises the uniform nucleation process of PEEK during 3D printing, decreases the layer-to-layer bonding strength, and greatly changes the fracture mode. The flexural strength of vertically printed PEEK and its CF-reinforced composites show strengths that are as high as molded composites. X-ray micro-computed tomography reveals the microstructure of the printed composites and the transformation of pores during bending tests, which provides evidence for the good mechanical properties of the vertically printed composites. The effect of multi-scale factors on the mechanical properties of the composites, such as crystallization in different positions, layer-by-layer bonding, and porosity, provide a successful interpretation of their fracture modes. This work provides a promising and cost-effective method to fabricate 3D printed composites with tailored, orientation-dependent properties.",
        "keywords": [
            "3D printing",
            "PEEK",
            "carbon fiber",
            "crystallization",
            "flexural property",
            "fracture mode"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiushi Li",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China. liqiushi17@csu.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Space Manufacturing Technology, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China. zhaowei@csu.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China. liyongxiang@csu.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Yang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Space Manufacturing Technology, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China. yangweiwei0811@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China. wanggong@csu.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Polymers",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "AEQH9C1N": {
        "id": "AEQH9C1N",
        "title": "In-Situ Monitoring and Diagnosing for Fused Filament Fabrication Process Based on Vibration Sensors.",
        "abstract": "Fused filament fabrication (FFF) is one of the most widely used additive manufacturing (AM) technologies and it has great potential in fabricating prototypes with complex geometry. For high quality manufacturing, monitoring the products in real time is as important as maintaining the FFF machine in the normal state. This paper introduces an approach that is based on the vibration sensors and data-driven methods for in-situ monitoring and diagnosing the FFF process. The least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) algorithm has been applied for identifying the normal and filament jam states of the FFF machine, besides fault diagnosis in real time. The identification accuracy for the case studies explored here using LS-SVM is greater than 90%. Furthermore, to ensure the product quality during the FFF process, the back-propagation neural network (BPNN) algorithm has been used to monitor and diagnose the quality defects, as well as the warpage and material stack caused by abnormal leakage for the products in-situ. The diagnosis accuracy for the case studies explored here using BPNN is greater than 95%. Results from the experiments show that the proposed approach can accurately recognize the machine failures and quality defects during the FFF process, thus effectively assuring the product quality.",
        "keywords": [
            "FFF",
            "data-driven",
            "in-situ monitoring",
            "machine states",
            "product quality",
            "vibration sensor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China. liyongxiang@csu.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Space Manufacturing Technology, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China. zhaowei@csu.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiushi Li",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China. liqiushi17@csu.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongcai Wang",
                "org": "CAS Key Laboratory of Space Manufacturing Technology, Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China. wangtongcai@csu.ac.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wang",
                "org": "University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China. wanggong@csu.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "g2AJ2pJ8": {
        "id": "g2AJ2pJ8",
        "title": "In-Situ Monitoring and Diagnosing for Fused Filament Fabrication Process Based on Vibration Sensors.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiushi Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tongcai Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sensors",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "BNhGxe5W": {
        "id": "BNhGxe5W",
        "title": "A LS-SVM based Approach for Turbine Engines Prognostics Using Sensor Data.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Shan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Gong Wang",
                "org": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICIT",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "t7lFNb0y": {
        "id": "t7lFNb0y",
        "title": "The Status and Future Development of the Grain Processing Equipment Industry in China",
        "abstract": "Summarized the current situations of the important role of grain processing industries in the national economy,which the importance and necessity of grain processing equipment industry should be strengthened was analyzed.The gap between domestic and foreign grain processing equipment industry,domestic demand and the challenges facing the grain processing equipment and technology in the next few years,problem-solving and development goals were introduced.",
        "keywords": [
            "development goals",
            "grain processing equipment industry",
            "market demand",
            "gap"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Mingxu",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhongying",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "RUAN Jinglan",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yongxiang",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou "
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Xianzhou",
                "org": "School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Grain Processing",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "3gKO8nux": {
        "id": "3gKO8nux",
        "title": "The Research on the Character of Tooth-width on Face-gear Addendum Modification",
        "abstract": "In order to improve the transmission quality of face-gear,the research status about face-gear at home and abroad are summarized,the addendum modification theory of face-gear is analyzed,a mathematical tooth-width model and a visual three-dimension simulation model of face-gear are built,and the resistance of tooth root load capacity is analyzed.The research has great significance to improve the transmission quality and tooth root load capacity for face-gear.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Yongxiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Guoding",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan Fucai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Ning",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Junshun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Mechanical Transmission",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "rpsJN1C2": {
        "id": "rpsJN1C2",
        "title": "Diagnosis and Analysis of Wall Bushing Typical Partial Discharge Fault in Switchgear",
        "abstract": "There are many reasons for the partial discharge in switchgear, so to achieve the safety and reliability operation of switchgear is more important. The internal partial discharge of wall bushing in switchgear are researched by employing the transient earth voltage detection method, ultrasonic detection method and ultra high frequency detection method based on the partial discharge case. Based on the related testing data, the amplitude, type and reason of partial discharge are discussed, and the location of partial discharge are accomplished by using the method of the acoustic-electric location method. The signal of partial discharge of wall bushing disappears after the treatment. The study shows that it can provide a reference basis for the practical measurement and accurate location for the internal partial discharge fault of wall bushing in the switchgear.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhixiang Liu",
                "org": "Electric Power Research Institute, Shanxi Provincial Electric Power Corp., Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "Electric Power Research Institute, Shanxi Provincial Electric Power Corp., Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Zhang",
                "org": "Electric Power Research Institute, Shanxi Provincial Electric Power Corp., Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liqiang Ma",
                "org": "Electric Power Research Institute, Shanxi Provincial Electric Power Corp., Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qingsong Chen",
                "org": "Electric Power Research Institute, Shanxi Provincial Electric Power Corp., Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030001"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ieee advanced information technology electronic and automation control conference",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "kiDaracm": {
        "id": "kiDaracm",
        "title": "A new fossil Erinaceidae from the Shajingyi area in the Lanzhou Basin, China",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhichao Li",
                "org": "Earth Science and Resources College; Chang'an University; Xi'an 710064 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhichao Li",
                "org": "Earth Science and Resources College; Chang'an University; Xi'an 710064 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "State Key laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology; Northwest University; Xi'an 710069 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangxu Xue",
                "org": "State Key laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology; Northwest University; Xi'an 710069 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenhou Li",
                "org": "State Key laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology; Northwest University; Xi'an 710069 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunxiang Zhang",
                "org": "State Key laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology; Northwest University; Xi'an 710069 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fu Yang",
                "org": "Key laboratory of coal resources exploration and comprehensive utilization, ministry of land and resoureces; Xi'an 710021 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Geologica Sinica-english Edition",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "OeNKGusB": {
        "id": "OeNKGusB",
        "title": "xLiNbO3-(1-x)(K,Na)NbO3 ceramics: A new class of phosphors with tunable upconversion luminescence by external electric field and excellent optical temperature sensing property",
        "abstract": "Abstract   In this study, Er 3+ -doped and Er 3+ /Yb 3+ -co-doped xLiNbO 3 -(1-x)(K,Na)NbO 3  (xLN-(1-x)KNN) ferroelectric ceramics were synthesized by a solid state reaction process and the samples were found to exhibit tunable upconversion luminescence (UCL) under an external electric field as well as excellent optical temperature-sensing properties. By altering the polarization time, UCL intensity was effectively controlled under an external electric field. Furthermore, an optimal UCL was observed in a 0.4LN-0.6KNN:Er 3+ ,3Yb 3+  sample and its excellent optical temperature sensitivity (0.006 K −1  at 643 K) from 83 to 663 K was 131% higher than that of 0.4LN-0.6KNN:Er 3+ . These results suggested that xLN-(1-x)KNN ferroelectric ceramics were promising candidates for an opto-electronic integrator and optical temperature sensors with high sensitivity and broad temperature range.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of the Ministry of Education, Functional Materials Research Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao'an Road, Shanghai 201804, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of the Ministry of Education, Functional Materials Research Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao'an Road, Shanghai 201804, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xusheng Wang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of the Ministry of Education, Functional Materials Research Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao'an Road, Shanghai 201804, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huihua Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongxiang Li",
                "org": "The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi Yao",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of the Ministry of Education, Functional Materials Research Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao'an Road, Shanghai 201804, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "fH8ySLHw": {
        "id": "fH8ySLHw",
        "title": "Long-term drug therapy of insomnia in the aged:a review",
        "abstract": "We searched,from MEDLINE and Chinese BioMedical Literature Database,all clinical trials conducted in population with insomnia disorders aged 65 years or over who received drug therapy for over 4 weeks published from January 2006 to January 2011.We reviewed the current situation of drug or over therapy for insomnia disorders in the elderly population.",
        "keywords": [
            "drug therapy",
            "insomnia disorder",
            "elderly"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "Institute of Mental Health,Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Ministry of Health,Peking University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "dCJDdgQp": {
        "id": "dCJDdgQp",
        "title": "Strategic roles of Chinese sci-tech journals in the national cultural development",
        "abstract": "At present,the SCI is over-emphasized in the evaluation of scientific achievements in most of China's scientific research institutes and universities,which directly restricts the development of Chinese language sci-tech journals and results in great losses of copyrights of scientific papers as well as the formulation rights of evaluation criteria of scientific achievements.Flourishing Chinese language sci-tech journals is important to enhance the soft cultural strength of our country and should become one of the major aspects in the national cultural development.In order to promote the development and prosperity of Chinese sci-tech journals,China should pay attention to the establishment of independent evaluation system of scientific achievements,and attach importance to the development of editorial team of sci-tech journals and the innovation of scientific research administration.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chinese language",
            "editor",
            "cultural development",
            "SCI",
            "sci-tech journal"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "Chinese Mental Health Journal Publisher,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,,Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Editologica",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "gfUUw0Fx": {
        "id": "gfUUw0Fx",
        "title": "Cardiometabolic effects of genetic upregulation of the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist: a Mendelian randomisation analysis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "daniel f freitag",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "adam s butterworth",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peter willeit",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joanna m m howson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen burgess",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "stephen kaptoge",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "r young",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weang kee ho",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "angela m wood",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m j sweeting",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sarah spackman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "james r staley",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anna ramond",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "eric harshfield",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sune f nielsen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "peer grande",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "leslie a lange",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "m j bown",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "g jones",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "robert a scott",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "steve bevan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "eleonora porcu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gudmar thorleifsson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "lingyao zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "thorsten kessler",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "majid nikpay",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ron do",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jemma c hopewell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "marcus e kleber",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "graciela delgado",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "christopher p nelson",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "anuj goel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "joshua c bis",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "abbas dehghan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "symen ligthart",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "albert v smith",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "liming qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "femke n g van t hof",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "paul i w de bakker",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "annette f baas",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "andre van rij",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "gerard tromp",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "helena kuivaniemi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "marylyn d ritchie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "s s verma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "dana c crawford",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jennifer malinowski",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mariza de andrade",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "iftikhar j kullo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "NVJZO1oa": {
        "id": "NVJZO1oa",
        "title": "A coherent approach for analysis of the Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip improves data quality and performance in epigenome-wide association studies",
        "abstract": "DNA methylation plays a fundamental role in the regulation of the genome, but the optimal strategy for analysis of genome-wide DNA methylation data remains to be determined. We developed a comprehensive analysis pipeline for epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) using the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip, based on 2,687 individuals, with 36 samples measured in duplicate. We propose new approaches to quality control, data normalisation and batch correction through control-probe adjustment and establish a null hypothesis for EWAS using permutation testing. Our analysis pipeline outperforms existing approaches, enabling accurate identification of methylation quantitative trait loci for hypothesis driven follow-up experiments.",
        "keywords": [
            "Quantile Normalisation",
            " Methylation Marker",
            " Methylation Array",
            " Technical Bias",
            " Statistical Inflation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "benjamin lehne",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Imperial College London,London,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "alexander w drong",
                "org": "Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics,University of Oxford,Oxford,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "marie loh",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Imperial College London,London,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua zhang",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Imperial College London,London,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "william r scott",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Imperial College London,London,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sian-Tsung Tan",
                "org": "Ealing Hospital NHS Trust,Middlesex,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "uzma afzal",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Imperial College London,London,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "james scott",
                "org": "National Heart and Lung Institute,Imperial College London,London,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Imperial College London,London,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "paul elliott",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Imperial College London,London,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "mark i mccarthy",
                "org": "Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics,University of Oxford,Oxford,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "jaspal s kooner",
                "org": "Ealing Hospital NHS Trust,Middlesex,UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "john c chambers",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Imperial College London,London,UK"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Genome biology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "y6X5W0be": {
        "id": "y6X5W0be",
        "title": "Discovery and fine-mapping of type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci across diverse population",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hidetoshi Kitajima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anubha Mahajan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueling Sim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Maggie C.Y. Ng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jennifer E. Below",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyle J. Gaulton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew P. Morris",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Diabetologia",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "i8RXRilf": {
        "id": "i8RXRilf",
        "title": "日 本 語 要 約 Epigenome ­ wide association study of body mass index , and the adverse outcomes of adiposity",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Simone Wahl",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alexander Drong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Benjamin Lehne",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Marie Loh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "William R Scott",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sonja Kunze",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei Chien Tsai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Janina S Ried",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Youwen Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sili Tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Giovanni Fiorito",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lude Franke",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Simonetta Guarrera",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Silva Kasela",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jennifer Kriebel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rebecca C Richmond",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Marco Adamo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Uzma Afzal",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mika Ala Korpela",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Benedetta Albetti",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ole Ammerpohl",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jane F Apperley",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Pier Alberto Bertazzi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "S Lucas Black",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Christine Blancher",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Marc Jan Bonder",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mario Brosch",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Maren Carstensen Kirberg",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anton J M De Craen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Simon De Lusignan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Abbas Dehghan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mohamed Elkalaawy",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Krista Fischer",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Oscar H Franco",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tom R Gaunt",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "uEl6wTUt": {
        "id": "uEl6wTUt",
        "title": "Discovery and Fine-Mapping of Type 2 Diabetes Susceptibility Loci in Diverse Populations Using More than a Million Individuals",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Anubha Mahajan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidetoshi Kitajima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueling Sim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Maggie C.Y. Ng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jennifer E. Below",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Anthony J. Payne",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyle J. Gaulton",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew P. Morris",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Diabetes",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "hmyalVOe": {
        "id": "hmyalVOe",
        "title": "Liver Function and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study.",
        "abstract": "Liver dysfunction and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are consistently associated. However, it is currently unknown whether liver dysfunction contributes to, results from or is merely correlated with T2D due to confounding. We used Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the presence and direction of any causal relation between liver function and T2D risk including up to 64,094 T2D cases and 607,012 controls. Several biomarkers were used as proxies of liver function [i.e. alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)]. Genetic variants strongly associated with each liver function marker were used to investigate the effect of liver function on T2D risk. In addition, genetic variants strongly associated with T2D risk and with fasting insulin were used to investigate the effect of predisposition to T2D and insulin resistance, respectively, on liver function. Genetically predicted higher circulating ALT and AST were related to increased risk of T2D. There was a modest negative association of genetically predicted ALP with T2D risk and no evidence of association between GGT and T2D risk. Genetically predisposition to higher fasting insulin, but not to T2D, was related to increased circulating ALT. Since circulating ALT and AST are markers of NAFLD, these findings provide some support for insulin resistance resulting in NAFLD, which in turn increases T2D risk.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "N Maneka G De Silva",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Maria Carolina Borges",
                "org": "Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aroon D Hingorani",
                "org": "Farr Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jorgen Engmann",
                "org": "UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Research Department of Population Science and Experimental Medicine, Centre for Translational Genomics, University College London, London, United Kingdom."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tina Shah",
                "org": "UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science, Research Department of Population Science and Experimental Medicine, Centre for Translational Genomics, University College London, London, United Kingdom."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoshuai Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian'an Luan",
                "org": "MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Claudia Langenberg",
                "org": "MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew Wong",
                "org": "MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, University College London, London, United Kingdom."
            },
            {
                "name": "Diana Kuh",
                "org": "MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, University College London, London, United Kingdom."
            },
            {
                "name": "John C Chambers",
                "org": "Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London W12 0HS, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, Middlesex UB1 3HW, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Marjo-Ritta Jarvelin",
                "org": "Biocenter Oulu, Oulu, Finland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sylvain Sebert",
                "org": "Center for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Juha Auvinen",
                "org": "Oulunkaari Health Center, Ii, Finland."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tom R Gaunt",
                "org": "Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Deborah A Lawlor",
                "org": "Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Diabetes",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "5xWn8aC1": {
        "id": "5xWn8aC1",
        "title": "303-OR: ADA Presidents' Select Abstract: Transethnic Association Study of Type 2 Diabetes in More than a Million Individuals",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Anubha Mahajan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueling Sim",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jennifer E. Below",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidetoshi Kitajima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Leo Speidel",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrew Morris",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Diabetes",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "WpwN4jWA": {
        "id": "WpwN4jWA",
        "title": "A Novel NBI Suppression Scheme in UWB Ranging Systems",
        "abstract": "Due to the ultra low power spectral desity of the ultra-wide band (UWB), narrow band interference (NBI) with high-level emission power will degrade the accuracy of UWB ranging system. We propose a novel waveform to suppress the accuracy degradation by NBI with a given frequency. In addition, we compare the ranging error ratio (RER) of the proposed scheme with the traditional one with Gaussian monocycle in this letter.",
        "keywords": [
            "gaussian monocycle",
            "narrow band interference",
            "high-level emission power",
            "ultra-wide band",
            "uwb ranging systems",
            "proposed scheme",
            "error ratio",
            "ultra low power spectral",
            "novel nbi suppression scheme",
            "novel waveform",
            "accuracy degradation",
            "ranging"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanbing Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiquan Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyung-sup Kwak",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEICE Transactions",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "Vhf1quc1": {
        "id": "Vhf1quc1",
        "title": "A Novel Modulation Waveform on Ultra-Wideband Based Cognitive Radio Systems",
        "abstract": "Cognitive radio (CR) permits to satisfy the necessity of more efficiency in the radio spectrum occupation. An important task of CR is dynamic spectrum management of the transmitted signal to avoid the interference to/from the existent licensed in-band applications. We propose an adaptive modulation waveform for ultra-wideband (UWB) based CR systems in this paper. By controlling the time intervals between a series of impulses, the interference to/from the narrowband (NB) applications with different central frequencies can be suppressed. The proposed scheme can realize dynamic spectrum utilization in the UWB based CR systems without complex frequency processing of the traditional CR schemes. Hereby it can reduce the system complexity. We discuss the design algorithm of the proposed scheme and evaluate the coexistence performance of the proposed system with several NB applications by simulation. The simulation results certify that this adaptive modulation waveform is one of the good candidates for UJWB based CR schemes.",
        "keywords": [
            "narrow band interference (nbi)",
            "ultra-wideband (uwb)",
            "cognitive radio (cr)",
            "transform-domain communication system (tdcs)",
            "notch filter",
            "adaptive modulation",
            "frequency",
            "algorithm design and analysis",
            "satisfiability",
            "communication system",
            "niobium",
            "chromium",
            "cognitive radio",
            "ultra wideband",
            "spectrum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanbing Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiquan Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyung Sup Kwak",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "CrownCom",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "pOghXzi6": {
        "id": "pOghXzi6",
        "title": "Cognitive Implementation of Chirp Waveform in UWB System",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "spectrum",
            "chirp spread spectrum",
            "ultra wideband",
            "system performance",
            "cognitive radio"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hanbing Shen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyung Sup Kwak",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEICE Transactions",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "t89C9Fq7": {
        "id": "t89C9Fq7",
        "title": "Some Physiological Changes During Cucumber Seed Maturation",
        "abstract": "An inbred line 137-h was used to investigate the physiological changes during seed maturation of cucumber. During cucumber seed development germination rate,germination vigor and thousand seed weight increased first and then decreased,and reached a peak at 32-35 days after pollination. Seed protein content,SOD activity and POD content levels increased first and then decreased. However,flesh protein content,SOD activity and POD content levels went through and pattern of decrease-increased-decreased. The peaks of seed protein content,SOD activity and POD content appeared later than the flesh. The activity of α-amylase in seeds continued to decrease during seed development. The dehydrogenase content increased first and then decreased. Soluble sugar content was negatively correlated with starch content,and soluble sugar converted into starch at late stage of seed development.",
        "keywords": [
            "Physiological index",
            "Seeds",
            "Harvest time",
            "Cucumber"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Yu-liang",
                "org": " College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong,, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU An",
                "org": " College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong,, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Qi-wei",
                "org": " Vegetable Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Key Laboratory of Shandong Facilities Vegetables Biology, Shandong Branch of National Vegetable Improved Center, Jinan, Shandong, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhANG Wei-hua",
                "org": " Vegetable Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Key Laboratory of Shandong Facilities Vegetables Biology, Shandong Branch of National Vegetable Improved Center, Jinan, Shandong, , China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Xiu-feng",
                "org": " College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong,, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-lei",
                "org": " Vegetable Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science, Key Laboratory of Shandong Facilities Vegetables Biology, Shandong Branch of National Vegetable Improved Center, Jinan, Shandong, , China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Cucurbits and Vegetables",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "mC3jSTga": {
        "id": "mC3jSTga",
        "title": "Residues Analysis of Common Pesticides on Greenhouse Cucumber",
        "abstract": "The residues of chlorothalonil,carbendazim,mancozeb and imidacloprid in cucumber from South China and North China cultivars were analyzed at 2-day intervals 1 day after administration under various conditions.The results showed that pesticide residues decreased with prolonged time interval between administration and harvesting.Pesticide residues in South China cultivar was significantly lower than those in North China cultivar.When cucumber was protected against diseases by leaf spray,pesticide residues in cucumber fruits did not generally exceed the national maximum limits.",
        "keywords": [
            "imidacloprid",
            "cucumber",
            "mancozeb",
            "pesticide residue",
            "greenhouse",
            "chlorothalonil",
            "carbendazim",
            "North China cultivar",
            "South China cultivar"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SONG Xiao-hui",
                "org": "Harbin Academy of Agricultural Science,Harbin ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Jian-bin",
                "org": "Xi,an Agricultural Technology Promotion Center,Xi,an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Qi-wei",
                "org": "Vegetable Research Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Vegetable Research Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhi-guo",
                "org": "Vegetable Research Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-lei",
                "org": "Vegetable Research Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Food Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "MwP71rCb": {
        "id": "MwP71rCb",
        "title": "Multi-resistance Identification of Predominant Cucumber Germplasms in Shandong Province",
        "abstract": "The resistance of 24 cucumber germplasms to powdery mildew,downy mildew,target leaf spot and fusarium wilt was identified by the method inoculating single pathogen every time.The results showed that 3 germplasms were highly resistant to and 10 were resistant to powdery mildew;2 germplasms were highly resistant to and 8 were resistant to downy mildew;one germplasm was highly resistant to and 12 were resistant to target leaf spot.For fusarium wilt,only 8 germplasms had moderate resistance to it.In our test,the germplasms H,U,B,E,L and P had more than moderate resistance to the four pathogens,and V was highly resistant to the other 3 pathogens except fusarium wilt;H was highly resistant to downy mildew;R and J were highly resistant to powdery mildew.",
        "keywords": [
            "Target leaf spot",
            "Mmulti-resistance identification",
            "Fusarium wilt",
            "Germplasm",
            "Downy mildew",
            "Powdery mildew",
            "Cucumber"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Vegetable Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Vegetable Biology of Shandong Province/ Shandong Sub-center of National Center for Vegetable Improvement,Jinan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAO Qi-wei",
                "org": "Vegetable Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Vegetable Biology of Shandong Province/ Shandong Sub-center of National Center for Vegetable Improvement,Jinan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Xiao-cui",
                "org": "Vegetable Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Vegetable Biology of Shandong Province/ Shandong Sub-center of National Center for Vegetable Improvement,Jinan,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Xiao-lei",
                "org": "Vegetable Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Key Laboratory for Greenhouse Vegetable Biology of Shandong Province/ Shandong Sub-center of National Center for Vegetable Improvement,Jinan,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shandong Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "T4UEW98A": {
        "id": "T4UEW98A",
        "title": "Distribution and accumulation characteristics of nutrients in solar greenhouse soil in Ji'nan, Shandong Province of East China",
        "abstract": "Taking the solar greenhouses with different cultivating years and vegetables in Ji'nan as test objects, this paper studied the amounts and frequency distribution of soil nutrients and the relationships between cultivating years and soil nutrients accumulation characteristics, and analyzed the factors causing soil salinization and acidification by fitting soil nutrients contents with cultivating years and vegetables. In the greenhouses, the contents of soil alkali-hydrolysable nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter, and electrical conductivity were significantly higher than those in the open field, with an increment of 135.3%, 475.2%, 290.1%, 97.7%, and 188.7%, respectively, but the soil pH value was 0.31 lower than that of open field. The frequency distribution of soil nutrients presented a normal curve. Differences were observed in the soil nutrients contents in the greenhouses with different cultivating vegetables. The soil alkali-hydrolysable nitrogen content and electrical conductivity were in the order of tomato > cucumber > sweet pepper, soil organic matter content and pH value were cucumber > sweet pepper > tomato, soil available phosphorus content was cucumber > tomato > sweet pepper, and soil available potassium content was tomato > cucumber > sweet pepper. There was a mild tendency of soil acidification in the greenhouses, and the aggravation of soil salinization was primarily caused by the accumulation of soil alkali-hydrolysable nitrogen and available potassium. The decrease of soil pH was closely related to the accumulation of alkali-hydrolysable nitrogen. The soil nutrients accumulation in the greenhouses had the similar patterns, i. e., rapid accumulation in the first two cultivating years, slowed down in the third and fourth year, and kept stable later, demonstrating a dynamic balance on the whole. All the nutrients contents were positively accumulated, while soil pH presented negatively. In the greenhouses with different cultivating vegetables, there was a significant correlation between soil nutrients and cultivating years, which could be fitted by conic curve or cubic curve.",
        "keywords": [
            "Accumulation characteristics",
            "Cucumber",
            "Ji'nan",
            "Soil nutrient",
            "Solar greenhouse",
            "Sweet pepper",
            "Tomato"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qi-Wei Cao",
                "org": "Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Hua Zhang",
                "org": "Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Bin Li",
                "org": "Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Liang Sun",
                "org": "Shandong Agricultural University(Shandong Agricultural University),Tainan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Lei Sun",
                "org": "Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences(Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Science),Jinan,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xi-Zhen Ai",
                "org": "Shandong Agricultural University(Shandong Agricultural University),Tainan,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology / Zhongguo sheng tai xue xue hui, Zhongguo ke xue yuan Shenyang ying yong sheng tai yan jiu suo zhu ban",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1FRPitSp": {
        "id": "1FRPitSp",
        "title": "Multi-state flow signal control based on traffic prediction",
        "abstract": "The current signal control methods are insufficient in adaptability to multi-state traffic flow intersection. In order to solve this problem, on the basis of short-term traffic flow prediction, signal timing optimization for multi-state flow intersection was studied by setting multi-functional entrance lanes, vehicle detectors, lane controllers and other hardware facilities. According to the prediction data of traffic volume in intersection and signal control delay estimation model, multi-function lane flow direction was selected with the minimum total operation delay as the optimization target. Green light length was optimized gradually based on maximum queue length in every phase and signal control was implemented. Based on wavelet analysis, steady and random part of short-term traffic flow was predicted with radial basis function (RBF) neural network and Markov chain respectively. The multi-state flow signal control method at the intersection with multifunctional lanes was simulated by software VISSIM. The results show that this method can decrease the traffic delay effectively and improve service level of intersection.",
        "keywords": [
            "Flow prediction",
            "Multi-state flow",
            "Signal control",
            "Timing optimization",
            "Traffic engineering",
            "Traffic simulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Heng Ding",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Xiao-yan",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wu-wei",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yang-yang",
                "org": "Chang'an University(Chang'an University),Xi An,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Gonglu Xuebao/China Journal of Highway and Transport",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "x0et4Z4k": {
        "id": "x0et4Z4k",
        "title": "Analysis method of urban road network structure based on complex network",
        "abstract": "Based on urban road network, the feasibility and effectiveness of complex network theory application were analyzed. By using Dijkstra shortest path algorithm and Space L method, the initial topology network was built, and the characteristic index models of the degree of node, the degree of edge and the road impedance of node were set up. Under the premise of reflecting the reality of road network function, the initial topology network was optimized, and empirical analysis was carried out by using road traffic data in a central urban area. Analysis result shows that in the initial topology network, the average node degree is 2.8500 and the standard deviation of node degree is 0.6708. The average road impedance of node is 84.6800 s and the standard deviation is 11.7688 s. While in the optimal topology network, the average node degree is 38.7500 and the standard deviation of node degree is 24.6830. The average road impedance of nodes is 91.7800 s and the standard deviation is 18.8628 s. The average degree of east-west road section is 42.00, the average degree of north-south road section is 29.86, the average degree of internal section is 55.00, and the average degree of external road section is 28.33. In the optimal topology network, when the node with large degree is not stable, the road impedance of shortest path will increase in non-crowded state, and the road network will be paralyzed in crowded state. The node with higher degree is accord with the importance degree of intersection in real road network, and the difference of importance degree for intersection can be more reflected.",
        "keywords": [
            "Complex network",
            "Dijkstra algorithm",
            "Shortest path",
            "Space L method",
            "Traffic engineering",
            "Urban road network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Yang",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Jun-jie",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jiaotong Yunshu Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "iOST3OUv": {
        "id": "iOST3OUv",
        "title": "Intersection inductive control delay model based on mixture Gamma distribution",
        "abstract": "For adapting to the multistate characteristics of the intersection traffic flow, the intersection arrival headway is accurately fitted by using the expectation maximization algorithm and the dense mixture Gamma distribution function, and the probabilities of arrival traffic volume at intersection entrance are counted. Taking a two-phase full-actuated controlled intersection as the example, the maximum queue length of each phase can be obtained on the basis of statistics probabilities of traffic volume and states of signal phase. In this case, the delay model of actuated controlled intersection is proposed. Example calculation shows that, under the condition of the fitting accuracy of mixture Gamma distribution beyond 95%, the actuated control delay based on mixture Gamma distribution is more consistent with actual results.",
        "keywords": [
            "Delay model",
            "Inductive control",
            "Mixture Gamma distribution",
            "Multistate traffic flow"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Heng Ding",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wu-wei",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Xiao-yan",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Kongzhi yu Juece/Control and Decision",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "cNBB7sff": {
        "id": "cNBB7sff",
        "title": "Influence of driver personal characteristics on vehicle velocity",
        "abstract": "In order to analyze the relationship between driver personal characteristics and vehicle velocity,the method of combining personal attribute survey and real vehicle test was carried out,and the vehicle velocity record data of 80 drivers were obtained.According to the ratio of over speed time and total travel time for driver,the section of over speed selection behavior for driver was divided into 4 small sections.By using disaggregate theory,the personal characteristics of driver such as sex,age,personality,education level and driving age were taken as influence factors,the 4 small sections were taken as alternative parts,the influence measurement model of the personal characteristics of driver on vehicle velocity was set up,and the sensitivity of each influence factor was analyzed based on elasticity theory.Analysis result shows that all the 6 elasticity values of sex,age,education level,corrected vision,professional driver,traffic accident occurrence are less than 1.000,so the above 6 influence factors are short of elasticity to speed selection behavior.In the 4 small sections,the elasticity values of driving age are 6.287,3.211,3.438 and 2.450 respectively,the elasticity values of personality are 1.249,1.045,2.033 and 3.672 respectively,the 2 influence factors are rich in elasticity to speed selection behavior,and their effects are significant.8 tabs,11 figs,18 refs.",
        "keywords": [
            "driving behavior",
            "sensitivity analysis",
            "personal attribute",
            "MNL model",
            "traffic safety",
            "vehicle velocity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FENG Zhong-xiang",
                "org": "School of Transportation Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,Anhui,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Hua-zhi",
                "org": "School of Automobile,Chang'an University,Xi'an ,Shaanxi,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jing",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Anhui University of Architecture,Hefei ,Anhui,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "School of Transportation Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,Anhui,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Hong-chao",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environment,Texas Tech University,Lubbock 79409,Texas,USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "mlP61a8a": {
        "id": "mlP61a8a",
        "title": "Selected model and sensitivity analysis of aggressive driving behavior",
        "abstract": "Taking 160 drivers as the research object, the influence factors of their aggressive driving behavior were analyzed through the theory of behavior and modeling method of disaggregate discrete choice. In the research, the authors determined variables for the influence factors of aggressive driving behavior choice and the ways to obtain their values, and developed a multinomial Logit (MNL) model. The influence degree and process to aggressive driving behavior were analyzed by elasticity theory. Another 58 drivers behavior data were selected to testify the model's validity. The result shows that the personality of the drivers and violation of other vehicle are the crucial factors to aggressive driving behavior, with the relative error of 10% between judgment data of scale and computational values by MNL, therefore the model accuracy can meet the actual requirements.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aggressive driving behavior",
            "Disaggregate model",
            "MNL mode",
            "Traffic engineering",
            "Traffic safety"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FENG Zhong-xiang",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Liu",
                "org": "Anhui University(Anhui University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yang-yang",
                "org": "Chang'an University(Chang'an University),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhongguo Gonglu Xuebao/China Journal of Highway and Transport",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3W9bJvU1": {
        "id": "3W9bJvU1",
        "title": "Capacity model of unsignalized intersection under multi-state flow conditions",
        "abstract": "In order to adapt to the multi-state characteristic of traffic flow in intersections,based on the deuseiiess of mixture Erlang distribution,the arriving headway data of main road is fitted accurately by means of expectation maximization algorithm.Taking intersection in which the flow in minor road should give way to the one in main road as the research object and gathering the probabilities of minor road acceptable gaps,a capacity model of unsignalized intersection is put forward based on mixture Erlang distribution.Taking the actual survey headway of intersection as example,headway is fitted by using negative exponential distribution,Erlang distribution and mixture Erlang distribution,and then the minor road capacity is calculated with the capacity model of unsignalized intersection under different distribution conditions.The result indicates that mixture Erlang distribution shows better fitness,and the analysis result of proposed capacity model of unsignalized intersection is more accurate.",
        "keywords": [
            "acceptance gap",
            "headway",
            "capacity",
            "multi-state flow",
            "mixture Erlang distribution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "DING Heng",
                "org": "School of Transportation Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Wu-wei",
                "org": "School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Xiao-yan",
                "org": "School of Transportation Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "School of Transportation Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "5LQ4DKi7": {
        "id": "5LQ4DKi7",
        "title": "Parking Planning Model based on Nash Equilibrium",
        "abstract": "To get parking planning program with balanced interests of different groups,we first analyze the phenomenon of the game in the parking planning process.Then we establish the constraint model of parking location planning and the profit function model taking into consideration of travelers,government departments and investors,and obtain revenue function matrix of the three parties.Combined with dimensionality reduction algorithm,gradual approximation method and the dimension of Nash equilibrium solution method,the combination of strategies consistent with the Nash equilibrium are obtained.The results show that,by adjusting the Nash equilibrium strategies,there are parking planning programs that achieve balanced interests of all parties.",
        "keywords": [
            "nash equilibrium",
            "traffic engineering",
            "parking planning",
            "constraint model",
            "revenue function model",
            "marking method"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "School of Transprotion Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Bo",
                "org": "School of Transprotion Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Jie-yu",
                "org": "School of Transprotion Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Systems & Management",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "G2EhKbZq": {
        "id": "G2EhKbZq",
        "title": "Metric Model of Driving Suitability Based on Disaggregate Theory",
        "abstract": "In order to quantify the driving suitability,enrich its detection theory and methods,a driving suitability measurement model was built based on MNL model of the disaggregate theory.The number of accidents in a period of time were selected as the alternatives,then individual intrinsic attributes,the physiological and psychological attributes of driver totaled 14 as the influencing factors,then parameters of each factor were demarcated based on actual survey of 200 data.Another 60 driver data were selected to testify the model's validity.The results show that 14 parameters' test values are less than 1.96,they have high significance levels in statistics,that the coefficient of determination is 0.364 748,indicating a high degree of model fit,and the maximum absolute error between statistical values and computational values by MNL is 3.3%,the model has high accuracy to predict the driving suitability.",
        "keywords": [
            "accident proneness",
            "disaggregate theory",
            "driving suitability",
            "multinomial logit(MNL) model",
            "traffic safety"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FENG Zhong-xiang",
                "org": "1 School of Transportation Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Hua-zhi",
                "org": "2 School of Automobile,Chang'an University,Xi'an Shaanxi ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Jing",
                "org": "3 School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Anhui University of Architecture,Hefei Anhui ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "1 School of Transportation Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui ,China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Safety Science Journal",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "jYezuetu": {
        "id": "jYezuetu",
        "title": "Selection model of trip time for rural population",
        "abstract": "Referring to the 1 248 survey data of rural population in 14 provinces of China, the influencing factors of trip time choice were analyzed. Based on the basic theory of disaggregate model and its modelling method, nine grades were selected as the alternatives of trip time, the variables affecting time choice and the method getting their values were determined, and a multinomial logit (MNL) model was developed. Another 1 200 trip data of rural population were selected to testify the model's validity. The result shows that the maximum absolute error of each period between calculated value and statistic is 3.6%, so MNL model has high calculation accuracy. © 2013 Central South University Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.",
        "keywords": [
            "disaggregate model",
            "multinominal logit (mnl) model",
            "rural population",
            "traffic planning",
            "trip time"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FENG Zhong-xiang",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Hua-zhi",
                "org": "Chang'an University(Chang'an University),Xi An,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Liu",
                "org": "Anhui University(Anhui University),Hefei,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuan Gao",
                "org": "Zhongjiao Tongli Construction Co. Ltd.(Zhongjiao Tongli Construction Co., Ltd.,Zhongjiao Tongli Construction Co. Ltd.),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Hefei University of Technology(Hefei University of Technology),Hefei,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ZfV6Yx0F": {
        "id": "ZfV6Yx0F",
        "title": "The Effect of Ulnar Tibial Acupuncture on Foot Swelling Mice Induced by Formaldehyde and Its Serum PGE_2",
        "abstract": "Objective To observe the effect of ulnar tibial acupuncture on the content of serum PGE2 and foot swelling of acute inflammation in mice.Methods gave the injection of 2.5 % formaldehyde on the right second and third hind foot of mice,solution to induce acute inflammation model,given the scale of ulnar tibial acupuncture and the wrist and ankle needling intervention respectively.Using vernier caliper method and double antibody two step sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) detection paw swelling degree and the content of PGE2 in serum.Results the two kinds of method could effectively inhibit the formaldehyde inflammatory mouse paw swelling,after second times treatment,the effect of ulnar tibial needle group was better than that of wrist-ankle acupuncture group.Conclusion ulnar tibial method has better anti-inflammatory effect on acute inflammation induced by formaldehyde in mice,and by reducing the development of inflammation and controlling the content of PGE2 in serum.",
        "keywords": [
            "inflammation",
            "swelling",
            "ulnar tibial acupuncture",
            "animal experiment",
            "PGE2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiaoying",
                "org": "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Qing",
                "org": "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Zhengze",
                "org": "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Fangqin",
                "org": "The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Medical University,Xi'an,Shaanxi "
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo XinRong",
                "org": "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Xa5U3E6j": {
        "id": "Xa5U3E6j",
        "title": "Prof.Guo Chengjie’s Experience of Clinical Diagnosing Mastopathy",
        "abstract": "Objective to summarize the experience of national famous acupuncture and moxibustion scientist Professor Guo Chengjie in diagnosing mastopathy;Method by following professor Guo treating the patients,consult Special disease etc.;Results Inquiry and palpation are the main methods for diagnosing the variability of normal breast \"dense breast\" and mammary gland fibroma,lobular hyperplasia,cystic hyperplasia and breast adenosis four kinds of diseases.Conclusion The inquiry,palpation are the basic methods of diagnosis of breast disease,its unique experience,easy to master,is worth to reference.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Jian",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liu Juan",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Zhengquan",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            },
            {
                "name": "Niu Xiaomei",
                "org": "Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,Shaanxi,"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "7wcXFQQC": {
        "id": "7wcXFQQC",
        "title": "Study of Chinese Herb Iontophoresis on Cervical Spondylosis",
        "abstract": "Through the literature search of all the documents in recent 20 years,about the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine iontophoresis in the treatment of cervical spondylosis,collation,analysis and summary of the data.Screened the effective traditional Chinese herb iontophoresis in the treatment of cervical spondylosis.In order to regulate the traditional Chinese herb iontophoresis in the treatment of cervical disease and provide scientific basis for improving clinical curative effect.",
        "keywords": [
            "cervical spondylosis",
            "iontophoresis",
            "traditional Chinese herb"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bai Qingqing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Shaanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "RMgzfn1O": {
        "id": "RMgzfn1O",
        "title": "Electromechanically tunable 3D nano-split-ring array for dynamic control of light",
        "abstract": "We present an electromechanically controlled metasurface, consisting of an array of three-dimensional nano-split-rings. By applying voltage, its resonance can be tuned from 5.5 μm to 10μm, with 110% reflectivity change and enormous optical rotations.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yifei Mao",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Fabrication Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wengang Wu",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Fabrication Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "conference on lasers and electro optics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Vavh8pgu": {
        "id": "Vavh8pgu",
        "title": "Nanofabrication: Programmable Bidirectional Folding of Metallic Thin Films for 3D Chiral Optical Antennas (Adv. Mater. 19/2017)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yifei Mao",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Y. D. Zheng",
                "org": "College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Can Li",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Guo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yini Pan",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhu",
                "org": "Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wengang Wu",
                "org": "Peking University National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication Beijing P. R. China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "wgfstjVb": {
        "id": "wgfstjVb",
        "title": "Mode-matched multi-resonant 2.5-D plasmonic nano-terrace array for surface-enhanced spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "We design and investigate a 2.5-dimensional multi-resonant plasmonic nanostructure, which is a multilevel plasmonic nanoterrace array for enhancing both the excitation and emission processes of an optical effect. The new structure supports multiple resonances, which spatially match with each other and can be tuned independently by changing its geometrical parameters. It allows simultaneous enhancement of the local electric fields at multiple wavelengths associated with various optical processes. Moreover, as a 2.5-dimensional structure, the fabrication of the plasmonic nanoterrace array is simple and fast, making it a promising design for various surface-enhanced spectroscopy applications.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuang Zhou",
                "org": "College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Bian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Di Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optical Materials Express",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "uFupnraU": {
        "id": "uFupnraU",
        "title": "Programmable Bidirectional Folding of Metallic Thin Films for 3D Chiral Optical Antennas.",
        "abstract": "3D structures with characteristic lengths ranging from nanometer to micrometer scale often exhibit extraordinary optical properties, and have been becoming an extensively explored field for building new generation nanophotonic devices. Albeit a few methods have been developed for fabricating 3D optical structures, constructing 3D structures with nanometer accuracy, diversified materials, and perfect morphology is an extremely challenging task. This study presents a general 3D nanofabrication technique, the focused ion beam stress induced deformation process, which allows a programmable and accurate bidirectional folding (-70°-+90°) of various metal and dielectric thin films. Using this method, 3D helical optical antennas with different handedness, improved surface smoothness, and tunable geometries are fabricated, and the strong optical rotation effects of single helical antennas are demonstrated.",
        "keywords": [
            "chiral optical antennas",
            "focused ion beam",
            "nanofabrication",
            "optical rotation",
            "programmable folding"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yifei Mao",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Zheng",
                "org": "College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Can Li",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin Guo",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Internet of Things, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yini Pan",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Institute of Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zhu",
                "org": "Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Xu",
                "org": "Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wengang Wu",
                "org": "Innovation Center for MicroNanoelectronics and Integrated System, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "BEcIa8qF": {
        "id": "BEcIa8qF",
        "title": "Decorating fiber nanotip with single perovskite quantum dot and other luminescent nanocrystals synthesized in oil-phase.",
        "abstract": "We report a simple yet robust method for fabricating single perovskite quantum dot decorated fiber nanotips. In this method, a single quantum dot is directly picked up and subsequently glued on the apex of a specially fabricated cantilever fiber tip with a high success rate (approx. 70%) without using expensive close-loop feedback systems. Thanks to the flexibility and robustness of the fiber tips, no damage of the tips was observed in the process. Moreover, nanocrystal dispersing technique was developed to avoid undesired aggregations of quantum dots, and it guarantees that only one quantum dot is glued for each time. Finally, we demonstrate that this technique can also be applied to other oil-phase synthesized nanocrystals, including CdSe quantum dots and upconversion luminescent nanocrystals. It leads to many important applications on probing the local environment using high performance luminescent nanoprobes.",
        "keywords": [
            "Perovskite quantum dot",
            "fiber nanotip",
            "luminescent nanocrystals",
            "oil phase"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Qian",
                "org": "Nanjing University, NANJING, JIANGSU, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Xing",
                "org": "Nanjing University, NANJING, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya Xu",
                "org": "Nanjing University, NANJING, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenda Lu",
                "org": "Nanjing University, NANJING, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Nanjing University, HANKOU 22, XINANLOU BLD. ROOM203, NANJING, JIANGSU, 210093, CHINA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanotechnology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Ght2O66U": {
        "id": "Ght2O66U",
        "title": "Probing spin density at the nanoscale using spin-orbital coupling in light scattering.",
        "abstract": "We propose a scattering-type nano-polarimeter for probing the local spin density with subwavelength spatial resolution via the spin-orbital interactions at the nanoscale. The nano-polarimeter is simple to operate and can be applied to a variety of asymmetric nanoprobes, allowing direct data retrieval using two point detectors. Moreover, this technique is not limited to the spin-density detection but can also be used for the measurement of any given polarization states of light, no matter whether it is a free-space propagating wave or nonpropagating wave bound in the near-field region of nanostructures.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shu Gao",
                "org": "College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chi Zhang",
                "org": "College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xudong Cui",
                "org": "Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory, Research Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "0QAUsi8f": {
        "id": "0QAUsi8f",
        "title": "Enhancing Luminescence and Photostability of CsPbBr3 Nanocrystals via Surface Passivation with Silver Complex",
        "abstract": "We demonstrate that Ag(I) complex can fix bromide on the nanocrystal surface, reduce surface trap density, and as a result efficiently passivate the surface of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals. This passivation makes the photoluminescence (PL) intensity increase several times. The PL kinetics study clearly shows that the decay lifetime increased after the passivation. TEM and XPS analyses demonstrated the existence of Ag on the nanocrystal surface. In addition, we utilize single-particle spectroscopy combined with in situ light analysis to further confirm the PL enhancement effect. On the contrary, the passivation leads to the extraordinary photostability of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals, with 80% PL intensity retained after UV illumination for 5 days under ambient conditions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hongbo Li",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Qian",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Xing",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfeng Zhu",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinyu Huang",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Jing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunfeng Zhang",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenda Lu",
                "org": "National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Physical Chemistry C",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "HN3a5BjE": {
        "id": "HN3a5BjE",
        "title": "Volumetric enhancement of Raman scattering for fast detection based on a silver-lined hollow-core fiber.",
        "abstract": "Fast detection and identification of chemicals are of utmost importance for field testing and real-time monitoring in many fields. Raman spectroscopy is the predominant technique in principle, but its wide application is limited on account of weak scattering efficiency. Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) technique provides a solution for signal enhancement, but may not good at fast detection due to cross contamination and bulky instruments. Hollow-core fiber-based Raman cell with long interaction length can achieve high detection sensitivity, but it also suffers from low flow rate, bulky high-pressure equipment and light coupling structure, which also restricts its application for fast detection. In order to solve those problems, we proposed a portable Raman cell, by using metal-lined hollow-core fibers (MLHCF) with large bandwidth, good field confinement, extremely large numerical aperture and arbitrary length. With our proposed fiber inserted light coupling and light reflecting method, a Raman cell of 3.1 cm in length provides nearly 50 times of signal enhancement compared with direct detection using bare fiber tip. Furthermore, the sample exchange rate could be as fast as 1 second even under normal pressure without any cross contamination. At last, we also demonstrated the underlying general mechanism of signal enhancement and summarized it as volumetric enhancement of Raman scattering (VERS). Both the experiment results and the theoretical analysis demonstrated that our device has the potential for fast online Raman detection, which also possesses high-sensitivity and high-accuracy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qian Chu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiqiang Jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xingtao Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Caoxin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbing Ji",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Perry Ping Shum",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuping Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guanghui Wang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics express",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "FdhdzAoY": {
        "id": "FdhdzAoY",
        "title": "Effects of Nutrient Solution with Different Phosphorus Content on the Growth of Allium sativum \"Baodi Garlic\"",
        "abstract": "[Objective] The aim of the study was to determine the effects of phosphorus on the growth of Allium sativum \"Baodi Garlic\".[Method] In the study,the garlic plant was treated by nutrient solution with different phosphorus concentration(0,15.5,31.0,46.5 and 62.0 mg/L) and the height,cauloid diameter and leaf numbers were measured during the growth of garlic seedlings.The seedlings weight,bulb weight and bulb diameter were surveyed after harvest.[Result] The growth of Baodi garlic was influenced by phosphorus supply significantly,and the recommended phosphorus concentration in nutrient solution was 46.5 mg/L in media culture.[Conclusion] The most suitable phosphorus concentration in nutrient solution for the growth of Baodi garlic was found,and the production of fertilizer treatment was provided.",
        "keywords": [
            "Soilless Culture",
            "Allium sativum",
            "Phosphorus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Department of Horticulture,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Horticulture & Seed",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "7qLOp76g": {
        "id": "7qLOp76g",
        "title": "Dynamic simulation of conversion process in ammonia production under abnormal conditions",
        "abstract": "Shift conversion process involves the reaction of carbon monoxide and steam to produce hydrogen, one of main syngas for synthetic ammonia production. Its nonlinear mathematic model is built based on partial data from literatures in this paper. Reactor, product separator and waste heat boiler are focused. And dynamic simulation under abnormal conditions is carried out. The faults such as shutdown of high pressure steam, water entrainment of high pressure steam, and air stop are highlighted. The normal and abnormal simulation results with these faults are given. The results show that this model has a high precision and can meet with the fault simulation requirements.",
        "keywords": [
            "Dynamic simulation",
            "Faults",
            "Shift conversion",
            "Synthetic ammonia"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "TIAN Wen-de",
                "org": "Sinopec(SINOPEC),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chun-li",
                "org": "Sinopec(SINOPEC),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chuan-kun",
                "org": "Sinopec(SINOPEC),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Sinopec(SINOPEC),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Xiandai Huagong/Modern Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "U5eUZiLI": {
        "id": "U5eUZiLI",
        "title": "Successive Faults Detection of Delayed Coking Process Based on PCA",
        "abstract": "A new online fault detection strategy based on principal component analysis was proposed to be applied to the delayed coking process of a refinery for days based on PSOG software.The application result proves its effectiveness,and the further study on applying fault detection technologies to the real process were discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "principal component analysis",
            "successive faults",
            "delayed coking",
            "on-line fault detection"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety,Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Chun-li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety,Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Chuan-kun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety,Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute,Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAO Shao-hui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety,Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute,Qingdao ,China;College of Chemical Engineering,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Control and Instruments in Chemical Industry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "q9ydwznc": {
        "id": "q9ydwznc",
        "title": "Experimental study on application of super fine powder fire fighting system on tank fire",
        "abstract": "Experiments of super fine powder fire fighting system on tank fire extinguishment were carried out with small scale simulating tank.The mass of extinguishing agent was 2 000,1 500,1 250 and 1 000 g.The minimal amount of extinguishing agent to put out the fire was obtained.The angel between ejector and tank wall were 22°,15° and 5°.The experiment results showed that the super fine powder agent application density was 133 g/m3,which was 181% of that provided in inspection report.The maximum spraying distance of ejector was about 18 m with wide coverage range of 12 m.The spray pressure of the system was 1.5 MPa.The angle of ejector against tank shell was 15°.The experiments results showed that the designed super fine powder fire fighting system could extinguish small scale tank fire.",
        "keywords": [
            "injection pressure",
            "super fine powder fire fighting system",
            "application density",
            "tank fire"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LANG Xu-qing",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute SINOPEC,Shandong Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAO Bin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute SINOPEC,Shandong Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yu-ping",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute SINOPEC,Shandong Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute SINOPEC,Shandong Qingdao ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MU Shan-jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute SINOPEC,Shandong Qingdao ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fire Science and Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "D2W611jD": {
        "id": "D2W611jD",
        "title": "Research on Fixed Fire-Fighting System for Full-Surface Fire of Large Floating Roof Tanks",
        "abstract": "The characters of full surface fire of large tanks have been briefly elaborated.The advantages and shortcomings of fixed fire fighting system have been analyzed on the basis of full surface fire extinguishment.The key design parameters and equipment of essential facilities have been put forward by the example of 100 000 m3 floating roof tanks.Compared with the current fixed fire fighting systems,the extinguishing capabilities of the designed system has been elevated obviously and it is feasible to put out full surface fires with such a fixed fire fighting system.Some advices of further studies of special foam and tank space have been raised.",
        "keywords": [
            "large floating roof tanks full surface fires fixed fire fighting system fire fighting"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LANG Xuqing",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety,Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute,SINOPEC Qingdao,Jinan "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety,Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute,SINOPEC Qingdao,Jinan "
            },
            {
                "name": "MU Shanjun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety,Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute,SINOPEC Qingdao,Jinan "
            },
            {
                "name": "TAO Bin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety,Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute,SINOPEC Qingdao,Jinan "
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yuping",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Chemicals Safety,Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute,SINOPEC Qingdao,Jinan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ghS1g3t9": {
        "id": "ghS1g3t9",
        "title": "Fabrication of ZnO-TiO_2 Nanocrystalline with Alcoholic  Solution and Photocatal Activity",
        "abstract": "Pure ZnO-TiO2 nanocrystalline were obtained below 89 ℃ from an EtOH-H2O solution of Zn(CH3COOH)2·2H2O acceding to prefabricated TiO2 nanocrystalline by a liquid phase method.ZnO-TiO2 nanocrystalline is spherical,with an average size of 12—15 nm.Through the control of quantity with TiO2 nanocrystalline,ZnO-TiO2 nanocrystalline with different Zn/Ti molar ratios is prepared.ZnO-TiO2 nanocrystalline shows a high photoreactivity in the ZnO-TiO2 photocatalysed methyl orange,and the percentage of TiO2 nanocrystalline is 42% to 50% with the higher photocatalytic activity.",
        "keywords": [
            "ZnO TiO2 nanocrystalline photocatalyst"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GONG Ying",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical,Yulin University1,Yulin ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Technology2,Xi'an ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Wen-wen",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical,Yulin University1,Yulin ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MU Miao",
                "org": "School of Chemistry and Chemical,Yulin University1,Yulin ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Science Technology and Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "v1udH4MU": {
        "id": "v1udH4MU",
        "title": "Luminescent Characterization of CaF_2-Coated Zn_2SiO_4:Mn~(2+) Phosphors",
        "abstract": "CaF2 is coated on the surface of Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ phosphor particles by a sol-gel method.Luminescent characterization of CaF2-coated Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ phosphors are investigated.The morphology and surface composition of Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ phosphors are measured by scanning electron microscope and X-ray Photoeletron Spectroscopy,and the ultraviolet emission spectra of Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ phosphors are obtained by a fluorescence spectrometer,the relative brightness,the decay time and the color coordinate under VUV conditions are measured by the simulated plasma display conditions.The results show that the CaF2 as granular grains distribute and disperse on the surface of Zn2SiO4:Mn2+,the relative brightness is significantly improved.Moreover,the decay time is kept to be 6 ms and the color coordinate are nearly unchanged as well,accordingly,this conclusion is of great significance for improving PDP function and reducing costs.",
        "keywords": [
            "brightness",
            "CaF2",
            "color coordinate",
            "sol-gel",
            "Zn2SiO4:Mn2+",
            "coated"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Feng",
                "org": "Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MEI Zhen",
                "org": "Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Binya",
                "org": "IRICO Phosphor Material Co.,Ltd.,Xianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Wei",
                "org": "IRICO Phosphor Material Co.,Ltd.,Xianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XI Zengwei",
                "org": "IRICO Phosphor Material Co.,Ltd.,Xianyang ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Wubao",
                "org": "IRICO Phosphor Material Co.,Ltd.,Xianyang ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Xi'an University of Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "uYFJKpNE": {
        "id": "uYFJKpNE",
        "title": "Research on Constructing an Excellent Teaching Team of Chemical Principle Course",
        "abstract": "The building of excellent college teaching team is of important significance for teachers’professional development and improvement of talent training quality,and it is also an important way to achieve sustainable development.The author makes an exposition of the exploration and achivement made by the teaching team of Chemical Principle of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology in the building of excellent teaching teams of Jilin Province.",
        "keywords": [
            "construction and practice",
            "Chemical Principle",
            "an excellent teaching team"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei-dong",
                "org": "School of Chemical & Materials Engineering,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,JiLin City ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "School of Chemical & Materials Engineering,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,JiLin City ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Peng",
                "org": "School of Chemical & Materials Engineering,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,JiLin City ,China;Jilin Teachers University of Engineering and Technology,Changchun City ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "aBZPrjze": {
        "id": "aBZPrjze",
        "title": "Experimental study on modified zeolite processing phosphorus-containing wastewater",
        "abstract": "Zeolite which is a fine of phosphorus-containing wastewater treatment agent will have a broad application in the field of water treatment in future.A modified 4A zeolite absorbent was prepared by natural 4A zeolite,magnesium chloride,aluminum chloride in study.The adsoebent was used to remove phosphorus from simulated phosphorus-containing wastewater.The experimental results show that the method has several advantages such as less dosing quantity of modifild zeolite,short adsorption time and good adsorption effect.",
        "keywords": [
            "phosphorus-containing wastewater",
            "modifield zeolite",
            "apsorption",
            "zeolite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Wei-dong",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Materials Engineering,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Jilin City ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HAN Yong-wu",
                "org": "Production Technology Section,Jinjiang Petrochemical Factory of Jilin Chemical Group,Jilin City ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Yong-yin",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Materials Engineering,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Jilin City ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "BAO Si-qi",
                "org": "College of Chemical and environmental engineering,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun City ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Materials Engineering,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Jilin City ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIU Bao-lei",
                "org": "College of Chemical and Materials Engineering,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Jilin City ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "bFffPFLq": {
        "id": "bFffPFLq",
        "title": "Can Investor Protection Limit the Over-Investment Behavior of Enterprises:A Study Based on the Relationship between Financing and Investment",
        "abstract": "Based on the panel data of manufacturing listed companies between 2006 and 2008,we studied the effect of investor protection on over-investment behavior of enterprises and the relationship between financing and investment.We found that level of over-investment was significantly sensitive to the financing amount in Chinese manufacturing listed companies,and the investor protection significantly limited the over-investment behavior of listed companies,and the relationship between over-investment and financing weakened significantly in areas with high level of investor protection.",
        "keywords": [
            "investor protection",
            "over-investment",
            "financing amount"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Lai-fang",
                "org": "2.Business School,Renmin University of China,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Business School,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "China Soft Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "HKi8BEYo": {
        "id": "HKi8BEYo",
        "title": "Seismic-based play fairway analysis in lithologic gas reservoir exploration: A case study from the Daniudi Gas Field in the Ordos Basin",
        "abstract": "The geological description of reservoir petroleum system elements usually can not accurately map the subsurface geological features due to the limitations of spatial distribution of drilling and logging data. In comparison, integration of seismic data which contain rich spatial information can effectively improve the accuracy of reservoir element mapping. The key is to identify the major controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation and then map these major factors and their spatial combinations by use of geophysical methods. Taking the Daniudi Gas Field in the Ordos Basin as an example, we first identified the major controlling factors of hydrocarbon accumulation, i.e., palaeo-structure, sedimentary facies and source rocks, according to its geologic characteristics of \"palaeomorphology controlling sedimentation, sedimentary facies controlling reservoirs, high pressure sealing and near-source accumulation\". Then, we studied tectonic and sedimentary evolution and mapped distribution of source rocks by using geophysical methods. Commercial gas discoveries have been successfully found in the target blocks that we identified and evaluated such as D66, D12 and D17. This case study provides a new idea for the exploration of lithologic gas reservoirs.",
        "keywords": [
            "Daniudi Gas Field",
            "Lithologic gas reservoir",
            "Methodology",
            "Optimal zone evaluation",
            "Palaeo-structure",
            "Sedimentary facies",
            "Seismic exploration",
            "Source rock"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Sinopec(SINOPEC),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongqun Liu",
                "org": "Sinopec(SINOPEC),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenghong Chen",
                "org": "Sinopec(SINOPEC),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongping Hu",
                "org": "Sinopec(SINOPEC),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Natural Gas Industry",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "N9NBJe1v": {
        "id": "N9NBJe1v",
        "title": "Study on tissue culture propagation technology of Endospermum malaccense",
        "abstract": "This article first reported the tissue culture and rapid propagation technology of Endospermum malaccense which was the precious timber species from Malaysia.The experiments of the tissue culture propagation technology indicated that MS medium was the suitable basic medium,MS +6 -BA 2.0 mg/L +NAA 0.5 mg/L +KT 1.0 mg/L +sugar 30 g/L was the suitable subculture medium of propagation,and 1/2MS+IBA 0.5 mg/L+sugar 20 g/L was the best rooting medium,using the young shoots of Endospermum malaccense as explants.And the plantlets got acclimatized well in the medium mixed with peat soil and yellow mud(the proportion was 2:1),with the survival rate up to 85%.",
        "keywords": [
            "Endospermum malaccense",
            "medium",
            "tissue culture"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Hong-feng",
                "org": "Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHU Bao-zhu",
                "org": "Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "PAN Wen",
                "org": "Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fang-qiu",
                "org": "Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hong",
                "org": "Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GONG Zheng",
                "org": "Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guangdong Agricultural Sciences",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "xV8FfLgj": {
        "id": "xV8FfLgj",
        "title": "Growth Traits Variation Analysis and Early Evaluation of Eucalyptus urophylla Provenance and Family",
        "abstract": "The growth traits of the 2.5 years old Eucalyptus urophylla stand,which were planted by the 194 families from 26 provenances,were investigated.The results showed that the largest growth of all provenances was No.20687,with the average value of the tree height,DBH(diameter at breast height),and volume were 10.41 m,10.43 cm,0.040 64 m3,respectively,and which were 111.10%,114.36%,136.60% of the population mean,respectively.The largest growth of the families was NO.89,belong to No.14532 provenance,with the average value of DBH,tree height,height-diameter ratio and volume of individual were 10.61 cm,10.30 m,0.99 and 0.042 08 m3,respectively,and which were 118.28%,110.28%,95.19%,143.47% of population mean,respectively.Through the method of synthetic weighted mark,36 Eucalyptus urophylla families come from 12 provenances were selected as superior families.",
        "keywords": [
            "early evaluation",
            "growth traits",
            "Eucalyptus urophylla"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Dehao",
                "org": "South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,Guangdong ,China;Guangdong academy Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fangqiu",
                "org": "Guangdong academy Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "Guangdong academy Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "2IxIfPz7": {
        "id": "2IxIfPz7",
        "title": "The Preliminary Study on Early Growth of Two Species of Grevillea in Stone Mountain",
        "abstract": "The experimental forest was set up with seedlings of Grevillea poorinda and G.robusta in stone mountain.The results were as follows: Both species could adapt to the local site conditions.The average height of 1.5-year old trees was 0.98 to 1.25 m for G.poorinda and 2.38 to 2.80 m for G.robusta,with significant difference between the two species.The base fertilizer(calcium superphosphate) had no effect on both species.",
        "keywords": [
            "experimental forest",
            "Grevillea",
            "basic fertilizer",
            "stone mountain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GONG Zheng",
                "org": "Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fangqiu",
                "org": "Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou,Guangdong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xinyu",
                "org": "Guangdong Dongjiang Forestry Farm,Heyuan,Guangdong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Yaohui",
                "org": "Guangdong Dongjiang Forestry Farm,Heyuan,Guangdong ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Weibin",
                "org": "Guangdong Dongjiang Forestry Farm,Heyuan,Guangdong ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "PmvJaL1E": {
        "id": "PmvJaL1E",
        "title": "Evaluation and Selection of Drought Tolerance of Three Acacia Species",
        "abstract": "This paper evaluated the ability of drought resistance of three Acacia species(Acacia mangium,A.auriculiformis,A.crassicarpa) came from south subtropical areas using relative electrical conductivity rate(REC),relative water content(RWC) etc.The seedlings were treated with polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG-6000)solutions with different osmotic potentials to imitate the condition of water stress.The results showed that there were significant difference for drought tolerance among the species,seedlots and families of three Acacia species.The best familes of A.mangium were BVG00667,BVG00669 from 15678 seedlot,MM000978 from 16990 seedlot.The best families of A.mangium were 2913,2900,2928,2921,2925 from 18854 seedlot,BVG2712,BVG2713 from 18924 seedlot; and 63,24,16 and 73 from A.crassicarpa.",
        "keywords": [
            "electrical conductivity",
            "Acacia mangium",
            "A.crassicarpa",
            "drought resistance",
            "A.auriculiformis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Fangqiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zuxu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guangdong Forestry Science and Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "lot9pFeG": {
        "id": "lot9pFeG",
        "title": "Determination of Reference Evapotranspiration and Related Climatic Factors Analysis in Hilly Area of Chongqing",
        "abstract": "Based on the meteorological data from 2001 to 2011 in Beibei district of Chongqing,3 different formulae were used to calculate solar radiation(Rs)when ET0 was calculated by Penman-Monteith equation.The differences among ET0 calculated by the three different solar radiation methods and the climatic factors were analyzed using correlation and sensitivity methods.The results showed that:monthly ET0 was parabolic shape each year,with maximumET0 occurring in July and August while the minimumET0 being in December and January.The different methods to calculate the radiation were the main reason for the difference between ET0 and radiation item(ET0(rad)),but there was no obvious difference.ET0 was dominated by aerodynamic item(ET0(aero)).The maximum temperature,maximum relative humidity,and minimum relative humidity were three main factors,while the minimum temperature and sunshine hour had little effect.Hargreaves radiation formula was recommended to calculate the solar radiation(Rs)when ET0 was calculated by Penman-Monteith equation.",
        "keywords": [
            "reference evapotranspiration",
            "sensitivity analysis",
            "solar radiation calculation methods",
            "Penman-Monteith equation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIONG You-sheng",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University/Key Laboratory of Southwest Cultivated Land Conservation,Ministry of Agriculture,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Yan",
                "org": "Shapingba Agricultural and Water Resources Bureau,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Xiao",
                "org": "Chongqing Forestry Planning and Design Institute,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Chao-fu",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University/Key Laboratory of Southwest Cultivated Land Conservation,Ministry of Agriculture,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Bing-hui",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University/Key Laboratory of Southwest Cultivated Land Conservation,Ministry of Agriculture,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University/Key Laboratory of Southwest Cultivated Land Conservation,Ministry of Agriculture,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Irrigation and Drainage",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "IdMvcaWS": {
        "id": "IdMvcaWS",
        "title": "The Comparison between Kostiakov and Kostiakov-Lewis Infiltration Models from Purple Soil in the Three Gorge Reservoir Area",
        "abstract": "Based on the soil infiltration data of slope farmland with double-ring method at shiwan watershed in Kaixian County,Chongqing,Origin 8.0 was used to make the curve fitted by Kostiakov and Kostiakov-Lewis models compared with Jiangding-sheng's formula.From the curve characteristics and parameters,the two models were compared.The results showed that: ①Kostiakov curve and Kostiakov-Lewis curve did not coincide,however,Kostiakov-Lewis and Jiangdingsheng formula basically coincided,with their determination coefficient(R2),the values of parameters(b,fc) and their standard errors being exactly same.②the parameters(a,b) in these two models were different;The ranges of parameter b were also totally different in these two models,and the difference was quite clear.③the physical meaning of the parameter(a,b) in Kostiakov model was meaningful,however,in Kostiakov-Lewis model there was no clear physical meanings.So,Kostiakov model and Kostiakov-Lewis model are totally two different models,and in fact Kostiakov-Lewis is the same with Jiangdingsheng's model.",
        "keywords": [
            "difference",
            "Kostiakov model",
            "the fitting parameters",
            "Kostiakov-Lewis model"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIONG You-sheng",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University/Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEI Chao-fu",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University/Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Bing-hui",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University/Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region,Chongqing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Resources and Environment,Southwest University/Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region,Chongqing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Irrigation and Drainage",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "8NwG3rUq": {
        "id": "8NwG3rUq",
        "title": "Spatial Pattern of Rural Roads System and Its Change Characteristics along the Terrain Gradient by GIS:A Case Study of Zhongxian County,Chongqing",
        "abstract": "The spatial pattern of rural roads system in hilly area was studied based on the case of Zhongxian County,Chongqing.The effects of geomorphologic factors including altitude,slope,aspect,hypsography,surface cutting depth,slope of slope,and slope of aspect on the pattern were further analyzed.The results showed that: there was significant difference in road quantity distribution,grid characteristics,composition of the different level of rural road in North-West,North-East and South-East in the study area.The composition was rather averaged in the flat area;and in the North-West part with provincial road,the tractor and production road was more developed than those in North-East and South-East.There was also both significant difference and correlations in the gradient of the road composition,quantity and dominant terrain position of rural roads system.Wholly,the quantity of production road was more than tractor road and provincial road,and the production road was more compatible with the terrain while tractor road and provincial road were more sensitive to the gradient of geomorphologic factors.What's more,the rural roads system consisted of provincial road,tractor road and production road could go through complex and diverse landform unites freely.According to their function and spatial sequence,they formed a hierarchical road system to supplement each other.In conclusion,embedded in the complex and diverse landforms and landscapes with certain spatial order and grid structure,rural roads system in the hilly area of Southwestern China forms linear scenery of the natural system.Not only should it consider the spatial distribution of rural settlements and irrigation facilities,and the size and shape of cultivated land,but also be harmonized with the agricultural natural and human landscape.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bashan Town",
            "the terrain gradient",
            "provincial road",
            "production road",
            "spatial pattern",
            "tractor road",
            "Zhongxian County"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Shichao",
                "org": "1a.Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(Ministry of Education"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhimeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Chaofu",
                "org": "1a.Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(Ministry of Education"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": "1a.Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region(Ministry of Education"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Areal Research and Development",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "mwiBcvqB": {
        "id": "mwiBcvqB",
        "title": "Co-simulation of high-speed train fluid-structure interaction dynamics in crosswinds",
        "abstract": "A co-simulation method of a high-speed train fluid-structure interaction is presented based on the vehicle-track coupling dynamics and aerodynamics. The datum communication of fluid solver and structure solver is avoided by inserting the program of vehicle-track coupling dynamics into the dynamics program. Besides, the linear interpolation is applied to the aerodynamics of fluid-structure interface during iterations and the iteration time steps could be not the same. Therefore, the calculation efficiency is improved. With this method, the fluid-structure dynamics of a high-speed train are simulated under the case that the velocity of crosswind is 13.8 m/s and the running speed of train is 350 km/h. The aerodynamics, attitude, safety and comfortable indexes of train are compared under the off-line simulation and the co-simulation. Considering the fluid-structure interaction, results show that there has significant influence on the head aerodynamics and attitude. Besides, the safety indexes of head are worse and the phenomena of climbing derailment towards the lee side is appeared. However, there is little difference in the comfortable index of the whole train.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aerodynamics",
            "Co-simulation",
            "Crosswind",
            "Fluid-structure interaction",
            "High-speed train"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tian Li",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ji-ye",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhendong Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Vibration Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "xtkvZfxY": {
        "id": "xtkvZfxY",
        "title": "Unsteady aerodynamic loads of high-speed trains under stochastic winds",
        "abstract": "To study the unsteady aerodynamic forces of high-speed trains under stochastic winds, the fluctuating winds of a moving point shifting with high-speed trains are calculated in this paper based on COOPER theory and harmonic superposition method. The effects of train speeds and average wind speeds on the dimensionless power spectral density are analyzed. The computational fluid dynamics method is used to obtain the aerodynamic load coefficients at different slip angles. The unsteady aerodynamic load calculation methods for high-speed trains under fluctuating winds are studied and the probability distribution of unsteady aerodynamic loads is derived. The fluctuating winds and the unsteady aerodynamic loads of high-speed trains under train speeds of 200-400 km/h, and average wind speeds of 10-35 m/s are calculated and the results show that the dimensionless power spectral density is moving to a higher frequency range with the increase of train speeds, while the average wind speeds have little effect on it. The average wind speeds have a more significant impact on fluctuating winds than the average train speeds do. When considering fluctuation of the slip angles, fluctuation of the unsteady aerodynamic loads increases. The unsteady aerodynamic loads obtained using the quasi-steady method and the modified quasi-steady method have the characteristic of ergodicity of random processes. While the ones obtained using the weighting function method and the modified weighting function method do not have this characteristic. © 2012 Journal of Mechanical Engineering.",
        "keywords": [
            "Ergodicity",
            "Fluctuating winds",
            "Power spectral density",
            "Probability distribution",
            "Unsteady aerodynamic forces"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mengge Yu",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "0UAbhqox": {
        "id": "0UAbhqox",
        "title": "Reliability analysis model of multi-state and multi-mode mechanical system",
        "abstract": "On the basis of the mixture theory, the reliability analysis model of multiple-state and multiple-mode mechanical system was established. According to the characters of different failure mechanisms and characters of different failure grades of the same failure mechanism, the mechanical system elements were classified into different failure states and modes to construct a multi-state and multi-mode mechanical system. A mixture graph was used to describe the relation between the general mixture state and the multiple-states and the multiple-modes of the elements, a mixture operator was used to give the algorithm to deduce the general mixture state distribution from the multiple-state and multiple-mode distribution. The mixture equation of series multi-state and multi-mode elements and parallel multi-state and multi-mode elements was deduced. The reliability analysis model of mixture states was established to obtain the multi-grade reliability of the system and to avoid the irrational phenomenon that the system reliability tended to reach zero in the case of independent calculation frequently done by system components. The reliability analysis example of high-speed pantograph components shows the effectiveness and superiority of the model.",
        "keywords": [
            "reliability",
            "multi-state and multi-mode",
            "mechanical system",
            "mixture distribution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SONG Dong-li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,Cihina"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,Cihina"
            },
            {
                "name": "HE Ping",
                "org": "College of Mathematics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ning",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,Cihina"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tiedao Xuebao/Journal of the China Railway Society",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "CfmbGY1Q": {
        "id": "CfmbGY1Q",
        "title": "Study on Top-level Design Specifications of High-speed Trains",
        "abstract": "The design of high-speed train is based on its general technical specifications which are decided in turn by its top-level design specifications.According to the design goals of high-speed train,the top-level design specifications were studied in this paper in four aspects,i.e.,the transport capacity,riding comfort,safety and environment-friendliness.Through the research of formulation basis of technical specifications and analysis on relationships of technical specifications,the top-level design specifications for high-speed trains were presented.",
        "keywords": [
            "safety",
            "riding comfort",
            "transport capacity",
            "high-speed train",
            "environment-friendliness"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the China Railway Society",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "Ex4wgA1Z": {
        "id": "Ex4wgA1Z",
        "title": "Running safety analysis of a high-speed train under sandstorm environment",
        "abstract": "A half-interaction approach to running safety of a high-speed train under sandstorm environment was presented based on the vehicle-track coupling dynamics and aerodynamics. Firstly, the equilibrium state was calculated by the co-simulation method of fluid-structure interaction in crosswind. Then, the static forces in the equilibrium state were calculated considering the sandstorm and the responses of a high-speed train were calculated. The approach was under the consideration of calculation efficiency and fluid-structure interaction effect. Using this method, dynamic performances of a high-speed train were analyzed under different sandstorm environment. It was concluded that the safety indexes become worse with the incremental of train speed and the intensity of sandstorm. The magnitude of wheelset lateral force, derailment coefficient, and wheel unloading is beyond the allowed values in some cases, besides, the magnitude of wheel rail vertical force is relative hard to go beyond the allowed values.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fluid-structure interaction",
            "High-speed train",
            "Sandstorm",
            "Vehicle system dynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tian Li",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ji-ye",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Sichuan Daxue Xuebao (Gongcheng Kexue Ban)/Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "z6ASSdYU": {
        "id": "z6ASSdYU",
        "title": "Co-simulation on fluid-structure interaction of high-speed train based on Fluent and Simpac",
        "abstract": "A co-simulation method of a high-speed train fluid-structure interaction is presented based on the vehicle system dynamics and high-speed train aerodynamics. The high-speed train aerodynamics and dynamics were calculated by Fluent and Simpack respectively, the co-simulation was achieved by passing the aerodynamic parameters and attitude parameters in time. With this method, the fluid-structure dynamics of a high-speed train are simulated under the case that the velocity of crosswind is 10.7 m/s and the running speed of train is 350 km/h. The aerodynamics, attitude, safety and comfortable indexes of train are compared under the off-line simulation and the co-simulation. Considering the fluid-structure interaction, results show that there has significant influence on the head aerodynamics and attitude. Besides, the safety indexes of head are worse.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aerodynamics",
            "Crosswind",
            "Fluid-structure interaction",
            "High-speed train"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tian Li",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ji-ye",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Zhong-ji",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jisuan Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "iLoPzVCV": {
        "id": "iLoPzVCV",
        "title": "Fatigue lifetime design of pantograph V500 based on reliability",
        "abstract": "Reliability analysis of structure fatigue has two assignments: a. To forecast lifetime of the structure on given reliability level, b. To evaluate reliability level of the structure on given service conditions, material features and designing dimensions. It aims at evaluating the structure's designing quality and providing a basis for designing improvement or manufacturing. At mean time, it provides instruction to updating management by parameter of failure rate under given fatigue lifetime. Lastly, in form of tables, this paper presents the predicting results of fatigue lifetime of pantograph V500 based on different reliability levels at 500km/h and the predicting results of reliability level of Pantograph V500 under lifetime of 1,200,000km which provide direction of design, manufacturing and general management for Pantograph V500.",
        "keywords": [
            "fatigue lifetime",
            "pantograph v500",
            "reliability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongli Song",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping He",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mechanics and Materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "QhU8DZLJ": {
        "id": "QhU8DZLJ",
        "title": "Calculation and analysis of pantograph aerodynamic uplift force",
        "abstract": "The aerodynamic forces of pantographs in high-speed operation were simulated numerically with the finite volume method on the basis of the three-dimensional steady incompressible N-S equation and the k-ε turbulence model. The aerodynamic uplift force model of pantograph was established and the method to calculate the aerodynamic uplift force was derived. With the above method, the aerodynamic uplift forces of pantographs operated by opening stomata and closing stomata at different grades of speed were calculated. The results show as follows: The simulation results basically tally with the measured results; there exist different transfer coefficients for conversion of the aerodynamic forces of all pantograph components to the aerodynamic uplift force of the pantograph and the transfer coefficients are related to the rising angle of pantograph; the contribution of the aerodynamic forces to the aerodynamic uplift force of pantograph is characterized by the transfer coefficients, the lift force of the collector head contributes the most and it is followed by the lift forces of the upper frame and the lower arm.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aerodynamic uplift force",
            "Calculation method",
            "Pantograph",
            "Transfer coefficient"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Rui-ping",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Zhou",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MEI Gui-ming",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Zhen-bao",
                "org": "Zhuzhou Gofront Equipment Co. Ltd.(Zhuzhou Gofront Equipment Co. Ltd.,Zhuzhou Gofront Electric Equipment Co., Ltd),,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tiedao Xuebao/Journal of the China Railway Society",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "hB9hg8mX": {
        "id": "hB9hg8mX",
        "title": "Stochastic exponential robust stability of interval neural networks with reaction-diffusion terms and mixed delays",
        "abstract": "The stochastic exponential robust stability is considered for a class of delayed neural networks with reaction-diffusion terms and Markov jumping parameters in this paper. It is assumed that the uncertain weight matrices belong to the given interval matrices. Some sufficient conditions for the stochastic exponential robust stability of the system are established by applying vector Lyapunov function method and M-matrix theory. The obtained results involving the effect of reaction-diffusion improve the existing conditions. Finally, two examples with numerical simulations are given to illustrate the obtained results. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.",
        "keywords": [
            "interval neural network",
            "markov jumping parameter",
            "reaction-diffusion",
            "stochastic stability",
            "reaction diffusion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Xu",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "eGnFAbGl": {
        "id": "eGnFAbGl",
        "title": "Fluid-solid coupled vibration safety analysis for two trains passing by each other at high-speed in side wind",
        "abstract": "In order to avoid the structural deterioration caused by pressure wave and the effect of aerodynamic force impulse on running safety when two trains passing by each other at high-speed in side wind, considering fluid-solid coupled vibration, the flow field equations and dynamic equations of a multi-body system were solved at the same time with the finite volume method of computational fluid dynamics and the numerical simulation method of multi-body systems dynamics. And the pressure wave, aerodynamic impulse, carbody response and running safety were studied. The results showed that the bow wave of pressure wave on the upwind train is bigger than that on the leeward train; and the tail wave on the upwind train is smaller than that on the leeward train, the maximum pressure wave appears on the upwind train; a train screens the other against the wind and the safety indices fluctuate, the running safety gets better in a short time when the two trains passing by each other at high-speed in side wind.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fluid-solid coupling",
            "Pressure wave",
            "Running safety",
            "Side wind",
            "Train aerodynamics",
            "Train system dynamics",
            "Two trains passing by each other"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Cui",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Wang",
                "org": "CNR Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co., Ltd.(CNR Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co., Ltd,CNR Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co., Ltd.,CNR Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co., LTD.),,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhendong yu Chongji/Journal of Vibration and Shock",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "FiJx6nwN": {
        "id": "FiJx6nwN",
        "title": "Reliability-based operating safety analysis for high-speed trains under cross stochastic winds",
        "abstract": "The reliability and risk analyses for safe operation of high-speed trains under stochastic winds were studied based on the reliability theory. Firstly, the numerical simulation method of stochastic winds was established, and the unsteady aerodynamic load calculation methods for high speed trains under stochastic winds were given. Then, the multi-body system dynamic model of a high-speed train was established, the probability of failure and its sensitivity to mean and standard deviation when high-speed trains ran at different velocities under different stochastic winds were calculated. Moreover, the formulas for the extreme values and extreme points of the global reliability sensitivity were derived and the probabilistic characteristic wind speed curve was obtained here. The results showed that the probability of failure increases with increase in vehicle or wind speed; when the vehicle speed is fixed, the sensitivity of the probability of failure to mean has a maximum value, and sensitivity of the probability of failure with respect to standard deviation has a maximum value and a minimum one; the operation security domain computed with the traditional deterministic method is conservative, and a more reasonable security domain curve can be obtained using the proposed method based on the reliability theory.",
        "keywords": [
            "High-speed trains",
            "Probabilistic characteristic wind speed curve",
            "Probability of failure",
            "Reliability",
            "Stochastic winds"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Meng-ge",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ji-ye",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhendong yu Chongji/Journal of Vibration and Shock",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "TODeF3Pe": {
        "id": "TODeF3Pe",
        "title": "Study of computational method of far-field aerodynamic noise of a high-speed train considering ground effect",
        "abstract": "In order to study the computational method of far-field aerodynamic noise of a high-speed train, based on the actual situation of high-speed trains running near the ground, the FW-H equation was solved using the semi-free-space Green's function. The far-field acoustical integral formula considering ground effect was established. The influence of ground effect on the far-field aerodynamic noise of the high-speed train was studied. Studies show that the former free sound field is equivalent to superposition of sound field of realistic train and sound field of mirror train. The force sources and normal velocities on the mirror train are the same as that of on the realistic train. When the train speed is 350km/h, the maximum value of equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level is 90.76dB when the ground effect is not considered. When the ground effect is considered, the maximum value of equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level is 94.72 dB.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aerodynamic noise",
            "FW-H equation",
            "Green's function",
            "Ground effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiali Liu",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jisuan Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Kp8USMWm": {
        "id": "Kp8USMWm",
        "title": "AN EQUILIBRIUM STATE METHOD OF HIGH-SPEED TRAIN SYSTEM DYNAMICS IN CROSSWIND",
        "abstract": "A new fast equilibrium state method of high-speed train fluid-structure interaction was presented based on the vehicle-track coupling dynamics and aerodynamics.Firstly,the equilibrium state was calculated by the cosimulation method of fluid-structure interaction ignoring the track irregularity.Then,the static forces in equilibrium state were added to the train-track coupling dynamics and the responses of high-speed train were calculated.With such method,the fluid-structure dynamics of a high-speed train were simulated under the case that the velocity of crosswind is 13.8m / s and the running speed of train is 350km / h.The train attitude,safety and comfortable indexes of train were compared with the equilibrium state method and co-simulation method.The differences of results between the equilibrium state method and co-simulation method are lower than 3.26%.It is shown that the calculation efficiency of equilibrium state method is higher than that of co-simulation method when calculating the high-speed train fluid-structure interaction in crosswinds.",
        "keywords": [
            "equilibrium state method",
            "crosswind",
            "fluid-structure interaction",
            "high-speed train",
            "vehicle system dynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Tian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Jiye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal fo Dynamics and Control",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Iu6zPHB7": {
        "id": "Iu6zPHB7",
        "title": "Study on characteristics of unsteady aerodynamic loads of a high-speed train under crosswinds by large eddy simulation",
        "abstract": "In order to study the characteristics of unsteady aerodynamic loads of a high-speed train under crosswinds, the mathematical and physical models of the three dimension flow filed of a high-speed train were established by large eddy simulation. The characteristics of unsteady aerodynamic loads of a high-speed train were studied under different crosswind speeds and at different train speeds, which included the characteristics of the time domain, the frequency domain, the composition and the pulsation. The computational results show as follows: The aerodynamic loads of a high-speed train under crosswinds have strong unsteady characteristics; the choice of the reduction center affects the unsteady characteristics of aerodynamic moments. From the angle of the coefficient of variability (CV) of unsteady aerodynamic loads, the unsteady levels of the side force, roll moment and yaw moment arise with increasing of the yaw angle, the unsteady levels of the capsizing moment and pitch moment reduce with increasing of the yaw angle and the unsteady levels of the lift force first arise and then reduce with increasing of the yaw angle. The frequency analysis shows as follows: There is a good corresponding relation between the peak frequencies of unsteady aerodynamic loads of the head car and the peak frequencies of unsteady aerodynamic loads of the streamlined head and car body; the peak frequencies of a high-speed train lie mainly in the range of 0~5 Hz, which are close to the natural vibration frequency of a high-speed train and so possibly cause the train under crosswinds to be resonated and even overturned.",
        "keywords": [
            "Coefficient of variability (CV)",
            "High-speed train",
            "Large eddy simulation",
            "Unsteady aerodynamic loads"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Jia-li",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ji-ye",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tiedao Xuebao/Journal of the China Railway Society",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "S9WZu4m7": {
        "id": "S9WZu4m7",
        "title": "Quadratic hilbert transform demodulation based on time-delayed correlation treatment and EEMD",
        "abstract": "To deal with the demodulation problem of rolling bearing defect vibration signal in heavy noise, a new method based on time-delayed correlation algorithm and ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) is presented. Introduced the time-delayed autocorrelation de-noising principle. After the discretization and unbiased estimation of the original signal's autocorrelation function, de-noising pretreatment is implemented by appending a rectangle window. Then an envelope signal can be obtained by the first Hilbert transform. After the EEMD decomposition, some interested intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) can be collected. By making the second Hilbert transform of the IMFs, we can get the local Hilbert marginal spectrum from which the defects in a rolling bearing can be identified. By repeated analysis of simulation signals and actual rolling bearing's defect vibration signal, the results show that the proposed method is more effective than direct modulation or only time-delayed correlation demodulation or combine time-delayed correlation with EMD demodulation in de-noising and diagnosing the rolling bearing's defect information. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.",
        "keywords": [
            "delayed correlation",
            "demodulation",
            "ensemble empirical mode decomposition(eemd)",
            "hilbert transform",
            "local hilbert marginal spectrum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qing Xiong",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guiming Mei",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Advanced Materials Research",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Efxg7PQC": {
        "id": "Efxg7PQC",
        "title": "Study of computational method of far-field aerodynamic noise of a high-speed train considering ground effect",
        "abstract": "In order to study the computational method of far-field aerodynamic noise of a high-speed train,based on the actual situation of high-speed trains running near the ground,the FW-H equation was solved using the semi-free-space Green’s function.The far-field acoustical integral formula considering ground effect was established.The influence of ground effect on the far-field aerodynamic noise of the high-speed train was studied.Studies show that the former free sound field is equivalent to superposition of sound field of realistic train and sound field of mirror train.The force sources and normal velocities on the mirror train are the same as that of on the realistic train.When the train speed is 350km/h,the maximum value of equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level is 90.76dB when the ground effect is not considered.When the ground effect is considered,the maximum value of equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level is 94.72dB.",
        "keywords": [
            "FW-H equation",
            "Green’s function",
            "aerodynamic noise",
            "ground effect"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Jia-li",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ji-ye",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "xjir4HN4": {
        "id": "xjir4HN4",
        "title": "Study on the law of wheel wear based on Copula",
        "abstract": "The law of wheel wear is the basis for making turning repair cycle, and is one of the most important guarantees for the safe and stable running of train. A statistical analysis of individual wheel wear parameter was carried out based on wheel profile data of CRH2. The change law of individual wear parameter with mileage showed that wear process of wheel could be divided into two periods: the run-in period and the stable wear period. The paper has realized to research on the correlation between nominal wheel diameter abrasion value and wheel flange thickness variation based on Copula, too. Frank Copula was selected to describe correlation of the two wear parameters, the correlation index (α) of Frank Copula was estimated and the joint distribution function considering dependence was given. The value of α indicated that there was a weak positive correlation between the two wears, which can be ignored for calculating the accumulative failure rate of wheel wear. So the two wear parameters can be regarded as independent random variables during failure analysis of wheel wear. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.",
        "keywords": [
            "copula function",
            "correlation",
            "crh2 high speed train",
            "wheel wear"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanan Jiang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongli Song",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mechanics and Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "lpGNNntA": {
        "id": "lpGNNntA",
        "title": "Algorithm for the unsteady aerodynamic loads of high-speed trains under stochastic winds",
        "abstract": "The fluctuating winds of a moving point shifting with trains are calculated in this paper based on Cooper theory and harmonic superposition method. And the characteristic of power spectral density of fluctuating winds is analyzed. An algorithm is proposed to calculate the unsteady aerodynamic loads of high-speed trains under side-winds based on the algorithm of calculating cross wind forces of high-speed trains. The force statistics under side stochastic winds and the peak factors of aerodynamic loads are analyzed using this algorithm. The results show that, when the wind angle is close to 90, the dimensionless power spectrum is moving to a higher frequency range. The wind angle has little effect on the fluctuating wind. At each wind angle, the ratio of load standard deviation to mean load depends only on the side slip angle. The peak factors of the side force and roll moment are the same, and the peak factors of the yaw moment and pitch moment are also the same.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fluctuating winds",
            "Peak factor",
            "Power spectral density",
            "Unsteady aerodynamic forces",
            "Wind angle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YU Meng-ge",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Ji-ye",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jisuan Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MhXSTH36": {
        "id": "MhXSTH36",
        "title": "Fluctuating wind field and wind-induced vibration response of catenary based on AR model",
        "abstract": "Based on AR model and the structural characteristics of catenary,the fluctuating wind field of catenary related with time and space was established.The fluctuating wind loads acting on the catenary were calculated by the simulated wind speed time series.A three-dimensional finite element model of catenary was established to calculate the modes,static wind deviations and wind-induced vibration responses of catenary,and the spectrums of the displacement responses were analyzed in details.Analysis result indicates that the fluctuating wind field of catenary can be established by using Davenport wind speed spectrum because the vertical wind speed is lower than the along-wind speed.While the lateral average wind and natural wind with the speed of 30m·s-1 acting on the catenary,the maximum lateral displacements of mid-span node of contact wire are 109.11mm and 312.49mm,respectively.The lateral displacement of catenary calculated by the average wind load acting on the catenary decreases by 186.40% compared with the value calculated by the fluctuating wind loads.The lateral displacement of catenary is generated as well as the vertical displacement of catenary under natural wind,the first order vertical and lateral frequencies are 0.973 Hz and 1.384 Hz,respectively,and the windinduced responses of catenary exhibit peak resonant vibration in the zone of the two frequencies.Under natural wind with a speed of 30m·s-1,the stresses of contact wire and support wire caused by the wind loads are about 10.77% and 27.40% of their total stresses,respectively.Therefore,the fluctuating wind loads should be applied to conduct the wind deviation and strength design of catenary.3tabs,11figs,15refs.",
        "keywords": [
            "wind-induced vibration response",
            "catenary",
            "spectrum analysis",
            "AR model",
            "fluctuating wind field"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Rui-ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Ning",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "MEI Gui-ming",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Pe6c98C3": {
        "id": "Pe6c98C3",
        "title": "Research on fatigue property of aluminum alloy welding joints for car body structure",
        "abstract": "Aluminum alloy is the good choice of train car body manufacture for small density and good mechanics. Welding is the main mode to car body manufacture of aluminum alloy but welding joints of aluminum alloy is not as good as joints of steel. Fatigue and fracture is one of the primary disabled modes. This paper presents a study of the fatigue properties of aluminum alloy based on fatigue test and numeric analysis. The results showed that the fracture was taken placed at lower stress and the instantaneous fracture zone show ray florets,the fracture mechanism was cleavage fracture,there existed lower ridge. The caves were the origin of the cracks. The air-hole and lack of fusion both made the geometric discontinuities and cross-sectional area decreases,then caused the stress concentration and cut down the fatigue properties.",
        "keywords": [
            "fatigue properties",
            "stress concentration",
            "aluminum alloy welding joints",
            "caves",
            "cleavage fracture"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhi-hai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Li-min",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Ji-jun",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Welding Machine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "gb2vdz1X": {
        "id": "gb2vdz1X",
        "title": "Influence of high-speed trains passing through tunnel on pantograph-catenary dynamic behaviors",
        "abstract": "In order to study the influence of pantograph aerodynamic effect on pantograph-catenary dynamic behaviors as a high speed train passing through the tunnel, an aerodynamic model of pantograph/high-spead train as well as a coupling dynamic model of the pantograph-catenary system were built. The simulation of relative motion of train was implemented by use of the sliding mesh technology, and the finite element volume method was used to solve the three-dimensional, compressible, unsteady N-S equation and the turbulence model of k-ε two equation. The aerodynamic uplift force of pantograph as the high-speed trains passing through the tunnel with a speed of 350 km/h was obtained. Besides, the response of the pantograph-catenary system considering the aerodynamic uplift force or not were analyzed respectively. The results show that the aerodynamic uplift force of pantograph reaches its peak values at the entrance and exit of the tunnel, and while the high speed train running inside the tunnel is higher than that on the open line. The change of the aerodynamic uplift force of pantograph has a great effect on the contact force and the lifted displacement, which leads the quality of current collection to get worse.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aerodynamics",
            "Contact force",
            "Lifted displacement",
            "Pantograph",
            "Pantograph-catenary coupling dynamics",
            "Tunnel"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Rui-ping",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Zhou",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MEI Gui-ming",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhendong yu Chongji/Journal of Vibration and Shock",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "EQeJTo2w": {
        "id": "EQeJTo2w",
        "title": "Co-simulation of high-speed train fluid-structure interaction based on the equilibrium state",
        "abstract": "In order to achieve the co-simulation between train aerodynamics and vehicle-track coupling dynamics in crosswind, a fast and high-efficiency equilibrium state method is presented. Firstly, vehicle-track coupling dynamics responses to steady aerodynamic forces and train aerodynamics under steady attitude state are solved alternatively ignoring track irregularity. The equilibrium state is obtained by judging convergence criterion. The static forces of train in equilibrium state are loaded to the model of vehicle-track coupling dynamics and the responses of high-speed train are calculated. The fluid-structure dynamics of a high-speed train are simulated under the case that the velocity of crosswind is 13.8 m/s and running speed of train is 350 km/h. The differences in aerodynamic forces and safety indexes calculated with equilibrium state method, alternative co-simulation and off-line simulation are compared. The results show that there is little difference in results calculated with equilibrium state method and alternative co-simulation; however, the calculation efficiency of equilibrium state method is much higher than that of alternative co-simulation. © 2013 Journal of Mechanical Engineering.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aerodynamics",
            "Crosswind",
            "Equilibrium state",
            "Fluid-structure Interaction",
            "High-speed train"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tian Li",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "bgEMa4oS": {
        "id": "bgEMa4oS",
        "title": "Analysis of aerodynamic characteristics of high-speed trains in the evacuated tube",
        "abstract": "In order to study the aerodynamic characteristics of high-speed trains in the evacuated tube in the low-pressure environment, the fluid model, mathematical model and numerical model of aerodynamic computation of high-speed trains in the evacuated tube in the low-pressure environment are established. The effect of internal tube pressure(1.01×103-1.01×104 Pa), blockage ratio (0.2-0.7) and train speed (600-1000 km/h) on the drag coefficient, aerodynamic drag force and aerothermal effect are studied. The computational results show that in the lower-pressure(1.01×103-1.01×104 Pa) environment, the air flow in the evacuated tube can be described by continuum model. The flow field of high-speed trains in the evacuated tube can be described by 3D compressible Navier-Stokes equation. The friction drag coefficient of high-speed trains is far smaller than the pressure drag coefficient. The pressure drag coefficient and aerodynamic drag coefficient is basically nothing to do with the internal tube pressure and train speed, but mainly depends on the blockage ratio. The aerodynamic drag force of high-speed trains is almost linear with the tube pressure, and almost square with the train speed, and also increases with the increase of blockage ratio. The maximum temperature on the surface of high-speed trains is essentially independent of the internal tube pressure, and mainly depends on the train speed and blockage ratio.",
        "keywords": [
            "aerodynamic drag force",
            "blockage ratio",
            "evacuated tube",
            "high-speed train",
            "internal tube pressure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiali Liu",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jixie Gongcheng Xuebao/Journal of Mechanical Engineering",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "frKkEcWa": {
        "id": "frKkEcWa",
        "title": "Simulation of noise source for high speed train in evacuated tube",
        "abstract": "The dynamic situation, involving a high speed train traveling in the evacuated tube, was modeled, approximated, and simulated to analyze the aerodynamic noise sources. The influence of the physical conditions, such as the pressure in the tube, speed, and blockage ratio, on the dipole and quadrupole models of the noise sources was simulated. The simulated results show that in the low pressure range (103~104 Pa), the continuum model works pretty well in describing the air flow. The dipole and quadrupole noise sources depend linearly on the logarithm of the train speed. When it comes to the noise intensity at a speed of 600 km/h, the dipole noise source significantly outweighs the quadrupole noise source. As the speed increases, the quadrupole noise source plays an increasingly important role and finally prevails over the dipole noise source. The noise intensity can be considerably reduced by lowering both the pressure and the blockage ratio.",
        "keywords": [
            "Blockage ratio",
            "Dipole noise source",
            "Evacuated tube",
            "Quadrupole noise source",
            "Train speed",
            "Tube pressure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiali Liu",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ZtzYCDO9": {
        "id": "ZtzYCDO9",
        "title": "Numeric Analysis Method of Fluid-Solid Coupling Vibration in Train Passing by Each Other at High Speed",
        "abstract": "In order to study safety of train passing by each other with consideration of fluid-solid coupling friendship and avoid the large damage to structure and running safety from the interaction of train and air,a new numerical analysis method of fluid-solid coupling vibration was advanced by integrating the finite volume method of computational fluid dynamics and numerical simulation method of multi-body systems dynamics,with which the flow field equations and dynamics equations of multi-body systems were solved.Safeties of trains passing by each other at speed of 350 km/h were analyzed by fluid-solid coupling method and traditional separation method respectively and compared to line test,which showed that fluid-solid coupling method was valid.And with difference analysis of the two methods,the coupling method was proved safer.",
        "keywords": [
            "train passing by each other",
            "fluid-solid coupling",
            "high-speed train",
            "train aerodynamics",
            "train system dynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CUI Tao",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China;Technical Research Center,CNR Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co.,Ltd.,Tangshan,Hebei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu,Sichuan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Yan",
                "org": "Product Research and Design Center,CNR Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co.,Ltd.,Tangshan,Hebei ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Drive for Locomotives",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ZAFF6HPE": {
        "id": "ZAFF6HPE",
        "title": "Research method and application of fluid-solid coupling vibration for high-speed train",
        "abstract": "The new numeric analysis methodology based on Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) for high-speed train and airflow coupling vibration was presented by integrating the existing Finite Volume Method of Computational Fluid Dynamics and the numerical simulation method of Multi-Body Systems Dynamics. This methodology included off-line coupling and on-line coupling, and the latter included the explicit coupling method and implicit coupling method. The applications of these coupling methods in platform passing, high-speed crossing and side winds were introduced. Safety of train crossing and trains running in side winds was reduced when the coupling relationship of train system and airflow was taken into account. The methodology was verified in applications directly and indirectly. It offers a methodology and a idea for study of fluid-solid coupling relationship of high-speed trains.",
        "keywords": [
            "Fluid-solid coupling vibration",
            "High-speed train",
            "Running safety",
            "Train aerodynamics",
            "Train system dynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Cui",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Bang-cheng",
                "org": "CNR Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co., Ltd.(CNR Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co., Ltd,CNR Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co., Ltd.,CNR Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co., LTD.),,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tiedao Xuebao/Journal of the China Railway Society",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "tMlDulRk": {
        "id": "tMlDulRk",
        "title": "Operational safety reliability of high-speed trains under stochastic winds",
        "abstract": "A new method of analyzing the crosswind stability of high-speed trains is proposed based on reliability theory, which can be the effective assessment of operational safety reliability of high-speed trains under stochastic crosswinds. Firstly, the fluctuating winds of a moving point shifting with high-speed trains are calculated in this paper based on Cooper theory and harmonic superposition method, and the method of the unsteady aerodynamic loads of high-speed trains under stochastic crosswind winds are presented. The standard deviation of the aerodynamic load coefficients varying with the slip angles are obtained by numerical simulation. Then the vehicle system dynamics model of high-speed trains is established, and the result computed by the model in this paper is compared with the test data to verify the correctness of the model. Finally, the stochastic winds, side fore coefficient, lift force coefficient, roll moment coefficient, yaw moment coefficient and pitch moment coefficient are dealt with as basic random variables, and the operational safety reliability and reliability sensitivity of high-speed trains under stochastic winds are calculated in this paper. This finally leads to the probabilistic characteristic wind curve. The results show that, the probability of failure increases as the vehicle speed or wind speed increases. The side force coefficient and roll moment coefficient cause the greatest impact on the operational safety of high-speed trains. Thus, when assessing the crosswind stability of high-speed trains, special attention should be paid to the variation of these two parameters. The operational safety domain computed by the traditional deterministic method is too conservative, and a more reasonable safety domain curve can be obtained using the method based on the reliability theory.",
        "keywords": [
            "Probabilistic characteristic wind curve",
            "Probability of failure",
            "Reliability",
            "Sensitivity",
            "Stochastic wind"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mengge Yu",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "aJtEoqR5": {
        "id": "aJtEoqR5",
        "title": "Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Micro-scale Gas Flows in the Transitional Regime",
        "abstract": "In order to study the flow characteristics of micro-scale gas in the transitional regime,the relationship between Knudsen number and dimensionless relaxation time was derived based on the gas kinetic theory and the effect of Knudsen layer.Computational formulas for the slip velocity on the wall and the bounce-back fraction were derived under a generalized second-order slip boundary condition using the boundary treatment method proposed by Succi.Then,a lattice Boltzmann model for micro-scale gas flows in the transitional regime was established,and the micro-scale Poiseuille flows in the transitional regime were simulated.Computational results show that when the rarefaction parameter is equal to 1.64,the computed dimensionless velocity profile is in good agreement with the dimensionless velocity profile given by Karniadakis in the whole transitional regime.The dimensionless velocity profile remains essentially a parabolic shape in the transitional regime.As Knudsen number increases,the dimensionless slip velocity rises in the boundary and falls in the center line.",
        "keywords": [
            "transitional regime",
            "slip velocity",
            "Knudsen number",
            "lattice Boltzmann model",
            "rarefaction parameter",
            "micro-scale gas flow"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIU Jiali",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jiye",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ggCrFpAd": {
        "id": "ggCrFpAd",
        "title": "Adjusting plate design method of pantograph based on envelope theory",
        "abstract": "Adjusting plate design method of pantograph based on envelope theory is explored in this article. When pantograph is raising at a constant rate, the loads on adjusting plate are considered. Envelope theory is used to establish the adjusting plate design method of pantograph. Finally, Design method based on envelope theory in the application of V500 pantograph proves the feasibility and effectiveness. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.",
        "keywords": [
            "adjusting plate",
            "envelope",
            "pantograph",
            "static force",
            "v500"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongli Song",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping He",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanan Jiang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mechanics and Materials",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "qiK4sp3A": {
        "id": "qiK4sp3A",
        "title": "Design Methods for Motion Stability of High-Speed Trains",
        "abstract": "A strategy to control the hunting instability of railway vehicles,which is based on analysis of the effects of vehicle structure characteristics and system parameters on motion stability of high-speed trains,is developed and then validated by parameter sensitivity analysis.Then,the principle for setting the target value of the vehicle critical speed is discussed in terms of nonlinear effects of system parameters,engineering application,and operational features of high-speed trains.The ranges of system parameters in engineering applications are analyzed,including the carbody mass,the stiffness and damping of the secondary suspension,the longitudinal and lateral positioning stiffness of the axle box,and other suspension parameters.By analyzing the sensitivity of train motion stability to parameters and the effects of parameters on vehicle dynamics performances,optimization principles based on sensitivity and principles for performance balance are proposed.Besides,the reliability design of vehicle motion stability is introduced.",
        "keywords": [
            "high-speed trains",
            "motion stability",
            "sensitivity",
            "hunting",
            "control strategy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Yan",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SONG Dongli",
                "org": "Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "vCqE2p7u": {
        "id": "vCqE2p7u",
        "title": "Study on dynamics of coupled systems in high-speed trains",
        "abstract": "This paper studies the relationship between various coupled systems that can affect train operation, including interactions between track and train, the pantograph-catenary system and train, power supply system and train, and airflow and train, with respect to the structure and characteristic of a high-speed railway. With the increasing speed and aggravated dynamic behaviours of trains, the necessity for a study of the system dynamics of high-speed trains, considering all these interactions, is discussed. The overall simulation, optimisation and control are achieved based on the analysis of the dynamics generated by coupled systems in high-speed trains, and a theoretical framework for the dynamics is presented in the paper. © 2013 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.",
        "keywords": [
            "coupled relationship",
            "dynamics",
            "high-speed railway",
            "high-speed trains",
            "optimization",
            "vehicle dynamics",
            "pantographs",
            "railroad tracks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiYun Shen",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing Zeng",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Vehicle System Dynamics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "MJZJ2Tco": {
        "id": "MJZJ2Tco",
        "title": "Reliability analysis of TSG19-type pantograph based on time-dependent parameters",
        "abstract": "The aim of the present paper is to study the damage mechanism of the TSG19-type pantographs. Firstly, a rigid-flexible coupled dynamics model is established to predict the pantograph-catenary contact forces with different values of stiffness and damping. A three-dimensional finite element model of a pantograph is then built up to investigate the time history of the stress in a critical section of the pantograph. Dynamics simulations provide the contact forces for the finite element analysis, which the authors needed to extract the stress amplitude and the stress cycles for different values of stiffness and damping. Finally, a reliability model based on the Miner cumulative damage theory is proposed for the TSG19-type pantograph in which the stiffness and damping characteristics degenerate with time. The proposal also takes into account the pantograph life under a given reliability. The results show that the stress amplitude and stress cycles increase when so does the stiffness characteristic and damping decreases. In such way, the stiffness and the damping of the pantograph sets the operating life and the reliability of the component. Therefore, the reliability model appears as a useful tool in the design process of the TSG19-type pantograph since its parameters change with time. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.",
        "keywords": [
            "Life",
            "Pantograph",
            "Reliability analysis",
            "Time-dependent parameters"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dongli Song",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping He",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanan Jiang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Zhou",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Engineering Failure Analysis",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ZDLJnl7z": {
        "id": "ZDLJnl7z",
        "title": "Impacts of pressure, blockage-ratio and speed on aerodynamic drag-force of high-speed trains",
        "abstract": "The characteristics of the aerodynamic drag force of the railway train, running at a high speed in the evacuated tube, were physically modeled, empirically approximated, and numerically simulated. The impacts of the key factors, including the pressure, blockage ratio and speed, on the drag force were studied. The interdependence of the pressure, blockage ratio, and speed was evaluated, with the drag force on the train running in open field at 400 km/h as the criterion. The calculated results show that at a pressure in the 1��103~1��104 Pa range, the aerodynamic d rag force coefficient depends strongly on the blockage ratio, but rather weakly on the pressure and speed. Depending almost linearly on the pressure and square of the speed, the aerodynamic drag coefficient increases with an increase of the blockage ratio. Besides, the four factors, such as the operation cost, pressure, block age ratio, and speed, were best compromised, based on the newly-derived formula.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aerodynamic drag force",
            "Blockage ratio",
            "High-speed train",
            "Parameter design",
            "Tube pressure",
            "Vacuum tube"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiali Liu",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University(Southwest Jiaotong University,Southwest Jiaotong Univ.),Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhenkong Kexue yu Jishu Xuebao/Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "qzMGTMLq": {
        "id": "qzMGTMLq",
        "title": "Study on the operational safety of high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mengge",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yu",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jiye",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhang",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "keyue",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Mechanica Sinica",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "sW9BbtEK": {
        "id": "sW9BbtEK",
        "title": "Vertical Vibration Analysis of the Flexible Carbody of High Speed Train",
        "abstract": "The elastic vibrations in carbody affect the safety of suspension components and the riding comfort of high speed trains. The vertical vibration of a carbody was studied based on a coupled rigid-flexible dynamic model. The vibration characteristics and the transfer relationship under flexible effect were investigated in frequency domain. Analysis results show that the symmetrical and non-symmetric mode responses achieve maximum in specific wavelengths. The resonance speed and resonance wavelength of the first-order vertical bending vibration have significant impact on the operation of the train. When the modal frequencies of the carbody are equal to the natural frequencies, the carbody produces modal resonance. Therefore, high first-order bending frequency improves the safety and the riding comfort.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "cao hui",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "zhang weihua",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "m bingrong",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Vehicle Structures & Systems",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "UfSs1eh8": {
        "id": "UfSs1eh8",
        "title": "A new binary wheel wear prediction model based on statistical method and the demonstration",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "peng han",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wear",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "DmDHyAzI": {
        "id": "DmDHyAzI",
        "title": "A fast equilibrium state approach to determine interaction between stochastic crosswinds and high-speed trains",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "aerodynamics",
            "interaction",
            "crosswind"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tian li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mengge yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "jiye zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Bng90HBP": {
        "id": "Bng90HBP",
        "title": "Crowd simulation using DC model and density information",
        "abstract": "Realistic crowd simulation is an important issue for the production of virtual worlds for games, crowd management, public space design, education, entertainment or architectural and urban planning. In this paper, crowd simulation is considered from two aspects: intra-group simulation and inter-group simulation. We propose a unified framework for crowd simulation in real-time virtual environment. Based on this framework, for intra-group simulation, we propose a novel density-based information crowd simulation to collision-free. For inter-group simulation, we propose a novel discrete choice (DC) model to realistic simulation of crowds and path planning. Meanwhile, we also propose a variable bounding box method for intra-group/inter-groups intersection problem. The simulation results show that the developed framework allows different group structures to be easily modeled. And the proposed framework could be used for real-time navigation of many moving crowd in complicated virtual environments.",
        "keywords": [
            "Crowd simulation",
            " Discrete choice model",
            " Density information",
            " Collision-free",
            " Intra-group",
            " Inter-group"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wu he",
                "org": "sichuan normal university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jim x chen",
                "org": "george mason university"
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua zhang",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Multimedia Tools Appl.",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "mAcXG7YK": {
        "id": "mAcXG7YK",
        "title": "Research on Aerodynamic Noise Reduction for High-Speed Trains",
        "abstract": "A broadband noise source model based on Lighthill’s acoustic theory was used to perform numerical simulations of the aerodynamic noise sources for a high-speed train. The near-field unsteady flow around a high-speed train was analysed based on a delayed detached-eddy simulation (DDES) using the finite volume method with high-order difference schemes. The far-field aerodynamic noise from a high-speed train was predicted using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD)/Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) acoustic analogy. An analysis of noise reduction methods based on the main noise sources was performed. An aerodynamic noise model for a full-scale high-speed train, including three coaches with six bogies, two inter-coach spacings, two windscreen wipers, and two pantographs, was established. Several low-noise design improvements for the high-speed train were identified, based primarily on the main noise sources; these improvements included the choice of the knuckle-downstream or knuckle-upstream pantograph orientation as well as different pantograph fairing structures, pantograph fairing installation positions, pantograph lifting configurations, inter-coach spacings, and bogie skirt boards. Based on the analysis, we designed a low-noise structure for a full-scale high-speed train with an average sound pressure level (SPL) 3.2 dB(A) lower than that of the original train. Thus, the noise reduction design goal was achieved. In addition, the accuracy of the aerodynamic noise calculation method was demonstrated via experimental wind tunnel tests.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yadong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shock and Vibration",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "QVJvw4HP": {
        "id": "QVJvw4HP",
        "title": "Designing the key parameters of EMU bogie to reduce side wear of rail",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A long term investigation of the wheel and the rail wear condition reveals that wheel flange wear and rail gauge corner wear are serious problems for EMU vehicles and narrow curved tracks. In order to solve the problem, the effects of bogie key parameters on the vehicle dynamic behaviour were studied using an EMU vehicle dynamic model and the improved parallel inverse design method was employed to design a new wheel profile. The results show that under the condition of a high primary yaw stiffness, the yawing motion of the wheelset is limited, which leads to a high-angle of attack between wheel and rail on narrow curves. Then two-point contact between the wheel and the rail could occur and cause serious wheel flange wear and rail gauge corner wear. The new designed profile can reduce wheel flange wear and rail gauge corner wear, while meeting the safety requirement of vehicle running performance on tangent track. The primary yaw stiffness affects the curving negotiation performance significantly.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dabin Cui",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangdong Tian",
                "org": "Transportation College, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Li",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zefeng Wen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuesong Jin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Wear",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "bRYe4Ssp": {
        "id": "bRYe4Ssp",
        "title": "Influence of pantograph fixing position on aerodynamic characteristics of high-speed trains",
        "abstract": "To study the influence of the pantograph fixing position on aerodynamic characteristics of high-speed trains, the aerodynamic models of high-speed trains with eight cars were established based on the theory of computational fluid dynamics, and eight cases with pantographs fixed on different positions and in different operational orientations were considered. The pantographs were fixed on the front or the rear end of the first middle car or fixed on the front or the rear end of the last middle car. The external flow fields of the high-speed trains were numerically simulated using the software STAR-CCM+. The results show that the pantograph fixing position has little effect on the aerodynamic drag force of the head car and has a large effect on the aerodynamic drag force of the tail car. The influences of the pantograph fixing position on the aerodynamic lift forces of the head car, tail car and pantographs are obvious. Among the eight cases, considering the total aerodynamic drag force of the train and the aerodynamic lift force of the lifted pantograph, when the pantographs are fixed on the rear end of the last middle car and the lifted pantograph is in the knuckle-upstream orientation, the aerodynamic performance of the high-speed train is the best.",
        "keywords": [
            "High-speed train",
            " Pantograph",
            " Fixing position",
            " Aerodynamic characteristics",
            " Computational fluid dynamics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Modern Transportation",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Q86y8HWy": {
        "id": "Q86y8HWy",
        "title": "Low-rank representation with graph regularization for subspace clustering",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we propose a low-rank representation method that incorporates graph regularization for robust subspace clustering. We make the assumption that high-dimensional data can be approximated as the union of low-dimensional subspaces of unknown dimension. The proposed method extends the low-rank representation algorithm by incorporating graph regularization with a discriminative dictionary. Existing low-rank representation methods for subspace clustering use noisy data as the dictionary. The proposed technique, however, takes advantage of the discriminative dictionary to seek the lowest-rank representation by virtue of matrix recovery and completion techniques. Moreover, the discriminative dictionary is further used to construct a graph Laplacian to separate the low-rank representation of high-dimensional data. The proposed algorithm can recover the low-dimensional subspace structure from high-dimensional observations (which are often corrupted by gross errors). Simultaneously, the samples are clustered into their corresponding underlying subspaces. Extensive experimental results on benchmark databases demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for subspace clustering.",
        "keywords": [
            "Subspace clustering",
            " Low-rank representation",
            " Low-dimensional subspace",
            " Graph regularization",
            " Matrix recovery",
            " Matrix completion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wu he",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jim x chen",
                "org": "george mason university"
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua zhang",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "S76tkiqp": {
        "id": "S76tkiqp",
        "title": "Low-rank representation with graph regularization for subspace clustering",
        "abstract": "In this paper, we propose a low-rank representation method that incorporates graph regularization for robust subspace clustering. We make the assumption that high-dimensional data can be approximated as the union of low-dimensional subspaces of unknown dimension. The proposed method extends the low-rank representation algorithm by incorporating graph regularization with a discriminative dictionary. Existing low-rank representation methods for subspace clustering use noisy data as the dictionary. The proposed technique, however, takes advantage of the discriminative dictionary to seek the lowest-rank representation by virtue of matrix recovery and completion techniques. Moreover, the discriminative dictionary is further used to construct a graph Laplacian to separate the low-rank representation of high-dimensional data. The proposed algorithm can recover the low-dimensional subspace structure from high-dimensional observations (which are often corrupted by gross errors). Simultaneously, the samples are clustered into their corresponding underlying subspaces. Extensive experimental results on benchmark databases demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for subspace clustering.",
        "keywords": [
            "Subspace clustering",
            " Low-rank representation",
            " Low-dimensional subspace",
            " Graph regularization",
            " Matrix recovery",
            " Matrix completion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "wu he",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jim x chen",
                "org": "george mason university"
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua zhang",
                "org": "southwest jiaotong university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "g7s82938": {
        "id": "g7s82938",
        "title": "Dynamics Performance Evaluation and Alarm Method of High-speed Train in Service.",
        "abstract": "Dynamics performance is one of the most critical qualities of railway vehicle, which is closely related to the security, reliability. Nowadays, with the long term service of the vehicle, some parameters vary form the nominal values, that is, degradation and failure occur, which will result in the deterioration of the dynamics performance and may even cause accident. But current maintenance decision is mainly based on simple threshold value of single parameter, which is too simple compared with the complexity of the dynamics system. The central principle of our strategy is that the maintenance decision-making power of dynamics-related parts should be given back to dynamics performance itself, and current maintenance system can be reformed and optimized by Condition Based Maintenance. This paper proposes a dynamics performance evaluation and alarm method for high-speed train in service, to assess the vehicle dynamics performance based on service data including detectable factors and regular ones. The former type of factor is mainly composed of wheelset size and circular irregularity parameters, while the wheel profile, spring stiffness and damper damping can be estimated on the basis of the wear and degradation law. The multi-body dynamics model is built up, and various operating conditions are considered. Several dynamics performance indexes are obtained from the calculation results, including kinetic stability, derailment safety, ride comfort, wheel-rail interaction and bogie vibration. And the corresponding alarm and maintenance decision is raised. Finally, an actual case is studied to illustrate the effect of the method. Through this method, vehicle dynamics performance can be assessed considering both the coupled relationship of various factors and multifarious operating conditions from the system global view, which can avoid the weakness of current simple threshold and lead to more reasonable operation management and maintenance decision.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanchen Zeng",
                "org": "State key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongli Song",
                "org": "State key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "State key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICPHM",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "3msuLbRd": {
        "id": "3msuLbRd",
        "title": "The influences of Ar-He shielding gas mixture on welding characteristics of fiber laser-MIG hybrid welding of aluminum alloy",
        "abstract": "Abstract   During laser or laser-arc hybrid welding process of aluminum alloy, laser power waste and keyhole fluctuation are drastic due to the shielding effect of dense plasma. Consequently, small weld penetration depth and numerous weld porosity defects are produced. In the present work, Ar-He shielding gas mixture was used to improve the weld quality of fiber laser-metal inert gas (MIG) hybrid welded aluminum alloy. The influences of Ar-He shielding gas mixtures with various He volume ratios on plasma temperature, electron density, weld penetration depth and porosity defect were investigated, respectively. The He volume ratio enough for improving the weld penetration depth and suppressing the porosity defect was 50%. The effective laser power density increased with the increasing He volume ratio, which contributed to the increase of weld penetration depth. The weld porosity defects were suppressed efficiently, since the stability of the keyhole was improved while using Ar-He shielding gas mixture.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chuang Cai",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang He",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui Chen",
                "org": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610003, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Optics and Laser Technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "yUaz4dHz": {
        "id": "yUaz4dHz",
        "title": "Response Prediction of Stochastic Dynamics by Neural Network: Theory and Application on Railway Vehicle",
        "abstract": "Stochastic dynamics is a research topic for railway vehicles involving a wide range of randomness or uncertainty. However, the modeling and calculation of stochastic dynamic systems are often high-cost and low-efficiency. Neural network is an effective machine learning tool driven by data; this paper devotes to bridge the gap between neural networks and stochastic dynamics and to attain proper uses of this technique in railway vehicles. The mapping capability of neural networks for various stochastic suspension dynamics is validated by the proposed random repetition scheme. And this powerful computational tool is applied to predict the dynamic performance of high-speed trains in service instead of dynamics calculations; a typical case is analyzed to emphasize the advantage of the dynamic performance evaluation considering the coupling of various factors that it can enhance the security and reliability by attaining prognostic and health management and condition-based maintenance.",
        "keywords": [
            "Vehicle dynamics",
            "Stochastic processes",
            "Rail transportation",
            "Suspensions (mechanical systems)",
            "Mathematical model",
            "Damping",
            "Neural networks"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanchen Zeng",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongli Song",
                "org": "Southwest Jiaotong University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenchen Chang",
                "org": "CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haifeng Zhang",
                "org": "CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computing in Science & Engineering",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "VQP45Rts": {
        "id": "VQP45Rts",
        "title": "Numerical study on wave phenomena produced by the super high-speed evacuated tube maglev train",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peng Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiye Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tian Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "QlygZWuX": {
        "id": "QlygZWuX",
        "title": "Performance Analysis of Multimedia Retrieval Workloads Running on Multicores.",
        "abstract": "Multimedia data has become a major data type in the Big Data era. The explosive volume of such data and the increasing real-time requirement to retrieve useful information from it have put significant pressure in processing such data in a timely fashion. However, while prior efforts have done in-depth analysis on architectural characteristics of traditional multimedia processing and text-based retrieval algorithms, there has been no systematic study towards the emerging multimedia retrieval applications. This may impede the architecture design and system evaluation of these applications. In this paper, we make the first attempt to construct a multimedia retrieval benchmark suite (MMRBench for short) that can be used to evaluate architectures and system designs for multimedia retrieval applications. MMRBench covers modern multimedia retrieval algorithms with different versions (sequential, parallel and distributed). MMRBench also provides a series of flexible interfaces as well as certain automation tools. With such a flexible design, the algorithms in MMRBench can be used both in individual kernel-level evaluation and in integration to form a complete multimedia data retrieval infrastructure for full system evaluation. Furthermore, we use performance counters to analyze a set of architecture characteristics of multimedia retrieval algorithms in MMRBench, including the characteristics of core level, chip level and inter-chip level. The study shows that micro-architecture design in current processor is inefficient (both in performance and power) for these multimedia retrieval workloads, especially in core resources and memory systems. We then derive some insights into the architecture design and system evaluation for such multimedia retrieval algorithms.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yunping Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Jg6PxKuf": {
        "id": "Jg6PxKuf",
        "title": "Eunomia: Scaling Concurrent Search Trees under Contention Using HTM.",
        "abstract": "While hardware transactional memory (HTM) has recently been adopted to construct efficient concurrent search tree structures, such designs fail to deliver scalable performance under contention. In this paper, we first conduct a detailed analysis on an HTM-based concurrent B+Tree, which uncovers several reasons for excessive HTM aborts induced by both false and true conflicts under contention. Based on the analysis, we advocate Eunomia, a design pattern for search trees which contains several principles to reduce HTM aborts, including splitting HTM regions with version-based concurrency control to reduce HTM working sets, partitioned data layout to reduce false conflicts, proactively detecting and avoiding true conflicts, and adaptive concurrency control. To validate their effectiveness, we apply such designs to construct a scalable concurrent B+Tree using HTM. Evaluation using key-value store benchmarks on a 20-core HTM-capable multi-core machine shows that Eunomia leads to 5X-11X speedup under high contention, while incurring small overhead under low contention.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Wang",
                "org": "Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoguo Wang",
                "org": "New York University, New York, NY, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziyun Wei",
                "org": "Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Chen",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyun Zhao",
                "org": "Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PPOPP",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "4qaEvmoq": {
        "id": "4qaEvmoq",
        "title": "VarCatcher: A Framework for Tackling Performance Variability of Parallel Workloads on Multi-Core.",
        "abstract": "The non-deterministic nature of multi-threaded workloads running on multi-core platforms often leads to notable performance variability from run to run. Such variability makes experimental results prone to misinterpretations or misguided claims. To deal with such variability, statistical inference methods are usually used to summarize the experimental results with certain confidence levels by running the experiments or measurements a large number of times. However, such statistical results are often too vague or too simplistic. They are not sufficient to help users understand the causes of such variability, and allow more in-depth analysis on the results or reproduce the results for validation during design space exploration. To allow better analyzability and reproducibility, we propose a framework to tackle such variability, called VarCatcher. The key to VarCatcher is to characterize a parallel execution using Parallel Characteristics Vector (PCV). A clustering-based approach is then used to group runs with similar execution characteristics that can later be used to analyze results in-depth, to customize different evaluation strategies, reproduce the result for variability, to determine the impact of features, or to assist performance diagnosis. We have built a prototype of VarCatcher that includes a user-level toolset for runtime monitoring and measurements using the Intel Processor Trace feature on commodity Intel processors as well as an architecture extension with very low runtime overheads (around 3 and 0.01 percent accordingly). Several case studies confirm that VarCatcher enables several appealing features such as in-depth result analysis, customized evaluation strategies, and reproducibility.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Software SchoolShanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Ji",
                "org": "Software SchoolShanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Song",
                "org": "Software SchoolShanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiqiang Yu",
                "org": "Software SchoolShanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Li",
                "org": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, FL"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pen-Chung Yew",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyun Zhao",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "HH0V6i0V": {
        "id": "HH0V6i0V",
        "title": "Prophet: A Parallel Instruction-Oriented Many-Core Simulator.",
        "abstract": "Most existing computer architecture simulators are cycle oriented, i.e., they are driven cycle by cycle. However, frequent switches among simulation contexts, excessive buffer accesses and tightly coupled manner often make such an architecture simulator slow, difficult to parallelize and hard to scale to large-scale many-core systems. In this paper, we propose Prophet, a parallel  instruction-oriented  simulation framework for many-cores. Prophet adopts a general instruction-oriented model to simulate processor cores, in which a simulator is built from the perspective of each simulated instruction impacting a small number of relevant processor components, as opposed to that of a large number of processor components executing many instructions in each cycle as in the cycle-oriented approach. Prophet determines the execution cycle of a simulated instruction based on the states of the relevant components impacted by the instruction, and update the components states after the execution of the instruction. Prophet also adopts a speculative model to decouple private resources from the shared resources (e.g., shared cache), which avoids unnecessary interactions between them and only pays a penalty upon a rare mis-speculation. We have designed and implemented a prototype of Prophet that supports both user-level and full-system simulation. Experimental results show Prophet can scale up to simulate thousands of simulated cores (4,096 cores in the current implementation) with good performance and small accuracy loss. It achieves average simulation speeds of about 98 and 235 MIPS (millions of simulated instructions per second) for full-system and user-level simulation, respectively, with only 3 percent IPC error rate and negligible deviation in cache simulation results. When run on a many-core platform (i.e., Intel Xeon Phi), it achieved an average simulation speed of about 413 MIPS.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Software SchoolShanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Ji",
                "org": "Software SchoolShanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunping Lu",
                "org": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data ScienceSchool of Computer Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haojun Wang",
                "org": "Software SchoolShanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pen-Chung Yew",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zptXIvsq": {
        "id": "zptXIvsq",
        "title": "Scaling Concurrent Index Structures under Contention Using HTM",
        "abstract": "Hardware transactional memory (HTM) is an emerging hardware feature. HTM simplifies the programming model of concurrent programs while preserving high and scalable performance. With the commercial availability of HTM-capable processors, HTM has recently been adopted to construct efficient concurrent index structures. However, with the expansion of data volume and user amount, data management systems have to process workloads exhibiting high contention; meanwhile, according to our experiments, the conventional HTM-base concurrent index structures fail to provide scalable performance under highly-contented workloads. Such performance pathology strictly constrains the usage of HTM on data management systems.",
        "keywords": [
            "Indexes",
            "Programming",
            "Data structures",
            "Program processors",
            "Pathology",
            "Synchronization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Software School, Fudan University, 12478 Shanghai, Shanghai China (e-mail: whzhang.fd@gmail.com)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wang",
                "org": "Software School, Fudan University, 12478 Shanghai, Shanghai China (e-mail: xin_wang@fudan.edu.cn)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyu Ji",
                "org": "Software School, Fudan University, 12478 Shanghai, Shanghai China (e-mail: syji14@fudan.edu.cn)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziyun Wei",
                "org": "Software School, Fudan University, 12478 Shanghai, Shanghai China (e-mail: weizy14@fudan.edu.cn)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoguo Wang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Science, New York University, New York, New York United States (e-mail: zhaoguo@nyu.edu)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, ShangHai China (e-mail: haibochen@sjtu.edu.cn)"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "BlAI3YAr": {
        "id": "BlAI3YAr",
        "title": "Eunomia: Scaling Concurrent Index Structures Under Contention Using HTM.",
        "abstract": "Hardware transactional memory (HTM) is an emerging hardware feature. HTM simplifies the programming model of concurrent programs while preserving high and scalable performance. With the commercial availability of HTM-capable processors, HTM has recently been adopted to construct efficient concurrent index structures. However, with the expansion of data volume and user amount, data management systems have to process workloads exhibiting high contention; meanwhile, according to our experiments, the conventional HTM-base concurrent index structures fail to provide scalable performance under highly-contented workloads. Such performance pathology strictly constrains the usage of HTM on data management systems. In this paper, we first conduct a thorough analysis on HTM-based concurrent index structures, and uncover several reasons for excessive HTM aborts incurred by both false and true conflicts under contention. Based on the analysis, we advocate Eunomia, a design pattern for HTM-based concurrent index structure which contains several principles to improve HTM performance, including splitting HTM regions with version-based concurrency control to reduce HTM working sets, partitioned data layout to reduce false conflicts, proactively detecting and avoiding conflicting requests, and adaptive concurrency control strategy. To validate their effectiveness, we apply such design principles to construct a scalable concurrent B+Tree and a skip list using HTM. Evaluation using key-value store and database benchmarks on a 20-core HTM-capable multi-core machine shows that Eunomia leads to substantial speedup under high contention, while incurring small overhead under low contention.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Software School, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science and Parallel Processing Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Wang",
                "org": "Software School, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science and Parallel Processing Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyu Ji",
                "org": "Software School, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science and Parallel Processing Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ziyun Wei",
                "org": "Software School, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science and Parallel Processing Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaoguo Wang",
                "org": "Department of Computer Sciences, New York University, New York, NY"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haibo Chen",
                "org": "Institute of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "6TP7bC6f": {
        "id": "6TP7bC6f",
        "title": "qSwitch: Dynamical Off-Chip Bandwidth Allocation Between Local and Remote Accesses.",
        "abstract": "Multisocket computer systems are popular in workstations and servers. However, they suffer from the relatively low bandwidth of intersocket communication especially for massive parallel workloads that generate many intersocket requests for synchronizations and remote memory accesses. Intersocket traffic puts pressure on the underlying network connecting all processors with a limited bandwidth confined by pin resources. Given this constraint, we propose to dynamically increase the intersocket bandwidth by sacrificing off-chip memory bandwidth when systems have heavy intersocket communication but few off-chip memory accesses. Our design increases the physical bandwidth for intersocket communication via switching the function of pins from off-chip memory accesses to intersocket communication and can achieve an average performance speedup of 1.28 in geocentric mean for selected parallel multithreaded benchmarks.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shaoming Chen",
                "org": "Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Peng",
                "org": "Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Samuel Irving",
                "org": "Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhou Zhao",
                "org": "Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Software School, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ashok Srivastava",
                "org": "Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Trans. on CAD of Integrated Circuits and Systems",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "4056v8AG": {
        "id": "4056v8AG",
        "title": "A High Throughput B+tree for SIMD architectures",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhaofeng Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuzhe Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chuanlei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Peng",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "TnEplVx1": {
        "id": "TnEplVx1",
        "title": "Unleashing the Power of Learning - An Enhanced Learning-Based Approach for Dynamic Binary Translation.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Changheng Song",
                "org": "Fudan University "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenwen Wang",
                "org": "#N#        University of Minnesota"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pen-Chung Yew",
                "org": "#N#        University of Minnesota"
            },
            {
                "name": "Antonia Zhai",
                "org": "#N#        University of Minnesota"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Fudan University "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "USENIX Annual Technical Conference",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "MaIjxhqH": {
        "id": "MaIjxhqH",
        "title": "Harmonia - a high throughput B+tree for GPUs.",
        "abstract": "B+tree is one of the most important data structures and has been widely used in different fields. With the increase of concurrent queries and data-scale in storage, designing an efficient B+tree structure has become critical. Due to abundant computation resources, GPUs provide potential opportunities to achieve high query throughput for B+tree. However, prior methods cannot achieve satisfactory performance results due to low resource utilization and poor memory performance.\n\nIn this paper, we first identify the gaps between B+tree and GPUs. Concurrent B+tree queries involve many global memory accesses and different divergences, which mismatch with GPU features. Based on this observation, we propose Harmonia, a novel B+tree structure to bridge the gap. In Harmonia, a B+tree structure is divided into a key region and a child region. The key region stores the nodes with its keys in a breadth-first order. The child region is organized as a prefix-sum array, which only stores each node's first child index in the key region. Since the prefix-sum child region is small and the children's index can be retrieved through index computations, most of it can be stored in on-chip caches, which can achieve good cache locality. To make it more efficient, Harmonia also includes two optimizations: partially-sorted aggregation and narrowed thread-group traversal, which can mitigate memory and warp divergence and improve resource utilization. Evaluations on a TITAN V GPU show that Harmonia can achieve up to 3.6 billion queries per second, which is about 3.4X faster than that of HB+Tree [39], a recent state-of-the-art GPU solution.\n\n",
        "keywords": [
            "B+tree",
            " GPU",
            " high-throughput"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhaofeng Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuzhe Lin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lu Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PPoPP",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "u8CYfgX1": {
        "id": "u8CYfgX1",
        "title": "The influence of Coal-fired Flue Gas Desulfurization and Humic Acid by-products on Saline Soil Available Nutrient",
        "abstract": "It based on Erie pasture saline and alkaline land in Tumed ZuoQi-Hohhot-Inner Mongolia as the research object this paper.And it studied the influences by flue gas desulfurization by-products of coal-fired on available p and available k,alkali-hydro nitrogen nutrient elements in saline alkaline soil.The results show that there is a certain influence on nutrient element after using desulfurization gypsum on saline and alkaline land.The available P,available K,alkali-hydro nitrogen are improved increased significantly than before,the variation trends of available P and alkali solution nitrogen are similar,the content is higher than the first year,the improvement effect is remarkable as time continuous.The content of available k is improved significantly increased in the initial stage.Then it has been decreasing,as plants use it,but no more potassium fertilizer.The improvement of saline and alkaline land will cause the ratio improved of fertilizers utilization.",
        "keywords": [
            "Nutrition element change",
            "Coal-fired flue gas",
            "Saline and alkaline land",
            "Desulfurization by-products"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Hong-yan",
                "org": "College of Ecology and Environment of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Huhhot ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Ecology and Environment of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Huhhot ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities(Natural Sciences)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "7DL0rIpq": {
        "id": "7DL0rIpq",
        "title": "Effects of atmospheric ageing under different temperatures on surface properties of sludge-derived biochar and metal/metalloid stabilization.",
        "abstract": "Ageing is a common phenomenon during biochar storage and its soil application. In this study, we exposed sludge-derived biochar (SDBC) in the air under 4 °C, 22 °C, and 45 °C for 30-120 d to imitate the ageing process after SDBC production. The aged SDBC was characterized and its sorption capacities for Pb(II), Cr(V) and As(III) were compared with the fresh ones in batch sorption experiments. The results showed an increase in acidity, cation exchange capacity, and carboxyl groups of SDBC surface, but a decrease in alkalinity and Fe(III) species during ageing, indicating the oxidation. In addition, ageing for more than 30 d was found to favor the Pb(II) and As(III) sorption, because of higher density of available oxygen-containing groups. The Cr(VI) sorption was found to be compromised by the ageing, because some reducing agents for Cr(VI) reduction was consumed there. Higher temperatures accelerated the above-mentioned ageing effect. Yet, when the SDBC was applied in the heavy-metal contaminated soil, its performance would be affected by both ageing of SDBC itself as well as long-term interactions among soil components, such as colloids and solution, heavy metals, and SDBC, which require further investigation.",
        "keywords": [
            "Arsenic",
            "Biochar ageing",
            "Lead",
            "Metal/metalloid contamination",
            "Sewage sludge",
            "Soil stabilization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hong Wang",
                "org": "Engineering Innovation Center (Beijing), South University of Science and Technology of China, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518055, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingyu Feng",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengsa Zhou",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinchen Huang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel C W Tsang",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Electronic address: dan.tsang@polyu.edu.hk."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China; Shenzhen Research Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: zhangwh5@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "byj5Xjba": {
        "id": "byj5Xjba",
        "title": "Surfactant-facilitated dechlorination of 2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorinated biphenyl using zero-valent iron in soil/sediment solution: Integrated effects of plausible factors.",
        "abstract": "Surfactants are used to assist the zero-valent iron-mediated reductive dechlorination (ZVI-RD) of hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs). Although the effect of surfactants has been investigated in single-factor systems, the relationships between the surfactant and the matrix properties during RD are not well understood. Thus, an orthogonal experiment and post-experiment characterization of ZVI were conducted in the present study to estimate the integrated effects of plausible factors. The results showed that the introduction of surfactants significantly influenced the reduction of 2,2',5,5'-tetrachlorinated biphenyl (PCB-52) by altering the contact between ZVI and PCB-52. An anionic surfactant was able to alleviate the adverse impact of high amounts of non-ionic surfactants and humic acid (used as representative soil organic matter) by changing their sorption behaviors, which were also influenced by the initial pH value. However, the reduction of ZVI by humic acid decreased the electron transfer efficiency of ZVI, and also reduced the contact between ZVI and PCB-52 by generating FeCO. These results suggest that the rate-limiting process for the ZVI-RD of HOCs in the soil/sediment solution is the contact between ZVI and HOCs, which can be improved by the addition of surfactants at concentrations corresponding to the maximum adsorption capacity of HOCs on the ZVI surface.",
        "keywords": [
            "Polychlorinated biphenyls",
            "Reductive dechlorination",
            "Surfactant",
            "Zero-valent iron"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yingxin Wu",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, China; Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés CNRS-Université de Lorraine, 1, rue Grandville BP20451, 54001, Nancy Cedex, France; South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, 7 West Street, Yuancun, Guangzhou, 510655, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiongfei Huang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Marie-Odile Simonnot",
                "org": "Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés CNRS-Université de Lorraine, 1, rue Grandville BP20451, 54001, Nancy Cedex, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wencheng Wu",
                "org": "South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, 7 West Street, Yuancun, Guangzhou, 510655, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xinde Cai",
                "org": "South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, 7 West Street, Yuancun, Guangzhou, 510655, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Siyuan Chen",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shizhong Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, China. Electronic address: wshizh2@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongliang Qiu",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, China. Electronic address: eesqrl@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou, 510275, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "WTwMXhap": {
        "id": "WTwMXhap",
        "title": "Continuous leaching modifies the surface properties and metal(loid) sorption of sludge-derived biochar.",
        "abstract": "After the application of sludge derived biochar (SDBC) for soil stabilization, it is subjected to continuous leaching that may change its surface properties and metal(loid) immobilization performance. This study simulated the continuous leaching through the fresh SDBC sample in columns with unsaturated and saturated zones under flushing with 0.01M NaNO solution (pH5.5) and acidic solution (pH adjusted to 3.2 by HNO:HSO=1:2), respectively. The resultant changes were assessed in terms of the SDBC surface characteristics and metal(loid) sorption capacities. Continuous leaching was found to gradually decrease the density of basic functional groups and increase the density of carboxyl groups as well as cation exchange capacity on the SDBC surface. It was attributed to the surface acidification and oxidation process by the leaching process, yet it occurred to a lesser extent than the atmospheric exposure. Continuous leaching increased Pb(II), Cr(VI), and As(III) sorption capacity of the SDBC, probably because the increase in carboxyl groups promoted inner-sphere complexation and Fe oxidation as revealed by spectroscopic analysis. It was noteworthy that the SDBC in the unsaturated and saturated zones under continuous leaching displayed distinctive effects on metal(loid) sorption capacity than the atmospheric exposure. Future investigations are needed for understanding the fate and interactions of the SDBC under varying redox conditions and intermittent leaching process.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acidification/oxidation",
            "Biochar ageing",
            "Column leaching",
            "Soil stabilization",
            "Surface chemistry",
            "Trace element immobilization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingyu Feng",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Shenzhen Research Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518057, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Environmental Pollution and Remediation Technology, Guangzhou 510275, China. Electronic address: zhangwh5@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xueyong Wu",
                "org": "Yunnan Institute of Environmental Science, Kunming 650034, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanming Jia",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chixiao Jiang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Wei",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongliang Qiu",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel C W Tsang",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address: dan.tsang@polyu.edu.hk."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Science of the total environment",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "iCIXpyU8": {
        "id": "iCIXpyU8",
        "title": "Combined application of EDDS and EDTA for removal of potentially toxic elements under multiple soil washing schemes.",
        "abstract": "Chelant-enhanced soil washing, such as EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) and biodegradable EDDS ([S,S]-ethylene-diamine-disuccinic acid), has been widely studied, however, EDTA is persistent under natural conditions while EDDS has a low efficiency for Pb extraction. Therefore, we investigated the efficacy of mixed chelants (EDDS and EDTA mixture at 1:1 M ratio) for the removal of Cu, Zn, and Pb from a field-contaminated soil using various washing schemes (multi-pulse, step-gradient chelant, and continuous washing schemes). Speciation modelling of the target metals, mineral elements, and EDDS/EDTA was performed, while the leachability and bioaccessibility of residual metals in the treated soils were also assessed. Our results suggested that the combined use of EDDS and EDTA reached equivalent extraction efficiency of the target metals as EDTA, i.e., 50% reduction in the dosage of EDTA was made possible. This was accomplished by selective extraction of Cu by EDDS and Pb by EDTA, which was supported by the results of speciation calculation. Multi-pulse washing scheme with intermittent water rinsing steps removed entrapped metal-chelant complexes and free chelants, therefore reducing the leachability and bioaccessibility of residual metals in the treated soils. Step-gradient chelant washing with the maximum dosage of chelants in the first washing step only achieved marginal improvement but undesirably promoted Pb bioaccessibility. Continuous washing for 24 h enhanced metal extraction but promoted mineral dissolution, together with a large amount of uncomplexed chelants and increase in Cu leachability. Thus the combined use of EDDS and EDTA in multi-pulse washing is recommended for further studies.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bioaccessibility",
            "Biodegradable chelant",
            "Chemical-enhanced washing",
            "Leachability",
            "Metal extraction",
            "Soil remediation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingzi Beiyuan",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China; Centre for Sustainable Design and Environment, Faculty of Design and Environment, Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel C W Tsang",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address: dan.tsang@polyu.edu.hk."
            },
            {
                "name": "Marjorie Valix",
                "org": "School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kitae Baek",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering and Soil Environment Research Center, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, Republic of Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Sik Ok",
                "org": "O-Jeong Eco-Resilience Institute (OJERI) & Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nanthi S Bolan",
                "org": "Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), Faculty of Science and Information Technology, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan NSW 2308, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jörg Rinklebe",
                "org": "University of Wuppertal, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water- and Waste-Management, Soil- and Groundwater-Management, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285 Wuppertal, Germany; Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-Dong Li",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "7jJ4jcgW": {
        "id": "7jJ4jcgW",
        "title": "Chelant-enhanced washing of CCA-contaminated soil: Coupled with selective dissolution or soil stabilization.",
        "abstract": "Remediation of CCA-contaminated soil (Cr, Cu, and As) by biodegradable chelant-enhanced washing (EDDS, S,S-ethylene-diamine-disuccinic-acid) needs further enhancement. This study investigated the effectiveness of coupling with pre-treatment by selective dissolution and post-treatment by soil amendments, respectively. Three groups of reagents (reductants, alkaline solvents, and organic ligands) were adopted in the pre-treatment to dissolve the oxide minerals before EDDS extraction. In the post-treatment, soil amendments (coal fly ash (CFA), acid mine drainage sludge (AMDS), green waste compost (GWC)), and their mixtures) were used for a 2-month stabilization after 2-h EDDS washing. Multi-endpoint evaluation was performed by assessing the chemical state, leachability, mobility, bioaccessibility, and plant-availability of residual metal(loid)s as well as the cytotoxicity, enzyme activities, and available nutrients of the treated soils. Pre-treatment by dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate significantly enhanced extraction efficiency, but also increased the leachability of As and Cr and bioaccessibility of Cr in the treated soils. While sodium hydroxide removed the majority of As without increasing its leachability and bioaccessibility, it increased the cytotoxicity and inhibited the acid phosphatase activity. Post-treatment with AMDS and CFA effectively controlled the mobility and leachability of residual As and Cr after EDDS washing. However, destabilized Cu was only marginally immobilized by GWC due to strong Cu-EDDS complexation. The bioaccessibility and phytoavailability of Cu was primarily reduced by EDDS washing, while those of As and Cr could be attenuated by AMDS and CFA. This study indicates that coupling chemical extraction with subsequent soil amendment plays complementary roles in mitigating effects of residual metal(loid)s and improving environmental quality.",
        "keywords": [
            "Arsenic",
            "Biodegradable chelant",
            "Chromium",
            "Fly ash",
            "Soil amendment",
            "Soil washing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jingzi Beiyuan",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Abbe Y T Lau",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daniel C W Tsang",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. Electronic address: dan.tsang@polyu.edu.hk."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chih-Ming Kao",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kitae Baek",
                "org": "Department of Environmental Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeollabuk-do 561-756, Republic of Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Sik Ok",
                "org": "O-Jeong Eco-Resilience Institute (OJERI), Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang-Dong Li",
                "org": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Science of the total environment",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Eiy1a1H5": {
        "id": "Eiy1a1H5",
        "title": "Effects of light irradiation on the complexes of cadmium and humic acids: The role of thiol groups.",
        "abstract": "In natural environments, humic substances (HS) play a key role in the control of Cd stability by forming Cd-HS complexes. In this study, we investigated the influence of the photo-irradiation on the Cd levels remaining in Leonardite humic acid (HA) standard solution after chemical precipitation. The kinetic experiment showed that after the irradiation of ultraviolet light, especially UVC, Cd-HA complexes become more stable. The coexisting Cd in the HA solution under light irradiation seemed to enhance the stability of Cd-HA complexes. Both Fourier transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectrometric spectra indicated an increase in the thiol amounts in the HA samples treated by light irradiation. Therefore, we developed a fluorescent method to quantify thiol groups in HA with N-(1-pyrenyl) maleimide (NPM). The HA samples were initially spiked with known amounts of glutathione, the reference containing thiol groups, and then was titrated with various amounts of NPM. The measured thiol amounts in the HA treated by UV were found to significantly increase, and the increment was almost equivalent to those of Cd level in HA solution after chemical precipitation. Therefore, it was concluded that the increased thiol groups in HA induced by ultraviolet irradiation resulted in the formation of more stable Cd-HA complexes in solution.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cadmium",
            "Complex",
            "Humic acids",
            "Stability",
            "Thiol groups"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanming Jia",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tuokun Zhao",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nan Zhao",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Wei",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Remediation Technology, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation, Guangzhou, 510275, China; Shenzhen Research Institute, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518057, China. Electronic address: zhangwh5@mail.sysu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongliang Qiu",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Remediation Technology, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation, Guangzhou, 510275, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Pndd5NkC": {
        "id": "Pndd5NkC",
        "title": "Feasibility of sewage sludge derived hydrochars for agricultural application: Nutrients (N, P, K) and potentially toxic elements (Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni, Cd).",
        "abstract": "Hydrochars derived from municipal sewage sludge was analyzed for its feasibility for value-added recycling. Results of carbon content and elemental composition suggested that the hydrochars might not be comparable with pyrochars regarding to the carbon sequestration, long-term stability and fuel quality. Application as soil amendment would be a better approach for hydrochar utilization. To examine the potential benefits and risks of that, the total and available content of nutrients (i.e. N, P, and K) were measured, and the potentially toxic elements (PTEs, i.e. Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni and Cd) were analyzed for the total content, speciation, and leaching potential. Compared with pyrochars derived from the same feedstock, hydrochars had lower pH and higher cation exchange capacity. The available content of N (1.58-6.87 g/kg), P (0.270-0.901 g/kg), and K (0-0.873 g/kg) in the chars was less than the feedstock sludge (3.33 g/kg N, 3.02 g/kg P, 2.07 g/kg K), but still far higher than that of the agricultural soil (i.e. 0.014-0.488 g/kg N, 0.02 g/kg P, <0.1-0.272 g/kg). Remarkably, hydrochars showed better nutritional balance than pyrochars for its higher available K content. Risk of potentially toxic elements contamination by the sludge was efficiently reduced in either hydrochars or pyrochars, except the high leaching potential of Zn in pyrochars. Overall, in addition to the advantages of the hydrothermal carbonization process as energy saving and value-added liquid by-products, the hydrochars derived from sludge, with sufficient and balanced nutrients and limited PTEs pollution risk, can be a feasible and value-added material as soil amendment.",
        "keywords": [
            "Agricultural applications",
            "Hydrochar",
            "Nutrients",
            "Potentially toxic elements",
            "Sludge"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying-Heng Fei",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China; Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 511458, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Zhao",
                "org": "Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 511458, China; Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Liu",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuan-Yuan Tang",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuexia Huang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qihang Wu",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue-Xing Wang",
                "org": "Laboratory of Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reutilization Engineering, Shenzhen, 518056, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tangfu Xiao",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510006, China. Electronic address: tfxiao@gzhu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chengshuai Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China. Electronic address: liuchengshuai@vip.gyig.ac.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemosphere",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "J4oquaKx": {
        "id": "J4oquaKx",
        "title": "Two years of aging influences the distribution and lability of metal(loid)s in a contaminated soil amended with different biochars.",
        "abstract": "A two-year soil incubation experiment was performed to investigate the long-term impacts of biochars (kenaf core and sewage sludge biochar (KBC and SBC) pyrolyzed at 350 °C and 550 °C) on metal(loid)s immobilization. Both KBC and SBC can immobilize Pb and Cu in contaminated soil, whereas they showed little effects on the immobilization of Zn, Cd and As. Interactions between the biochar and soil during two-year aging changed the metal species on both soil and biochar particles. KB350 formed more biochar-mineral complexes and O-containing functional groups than KB550 and thus transferred more residual metal(loid)s to their reducible species. More metal(loid)s sorbed on the KB350 than KB550 after two-year aging. However, SBC changed the acid-soluble species of metal(loid)s into the residual species during the aging process, probably due to the release of phosphate. Upon aging, SB550 exhibited a more significant increase in the residual metal amount and more sorption of metal(loid)s on the biochar particles than SB350 due to sorption of organic carbon and formation of meta-kaolinite. A key finding of our study was that different biochars have contrasting impacts on metal speciation and lability upon 2-year aging. This should be considered in assessing the actual risk of biochar-amended soils.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aging",
            "Biochar",
            "Distribution",
            "Metal(loid)s",
            "Soil remediation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Erkai He",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxi Yang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zibo Xu",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Qiu",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address: haoqiu@sjtu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200039, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Willie J G M Peijnenburg",
                "org": "Institute of Environmental Science, Leiden University, Leiden 2333CC, the Netherlands; National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Center for the Safety of Substances and Products, Bilthoven 3720 BA, the Netherlands."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rongliang Qiu",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shizhong Wang",
                "org": "School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Science of the total environment",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "PVhT1Kpo": {
        "id": "PVhT1Kpo",
        "title": "RESEARCH ON CHARACTERISTICS AND DIFFERENCE OF BAROMETRIC PRESSURE EFFECT ON WELL WATER LEVEL",
        "abstract": "On the basis of geological structure background,the feature of barometer change and the structure of well hole in well network of the Three Gorges area,the characteristics and differences of barometer change in well water level are analyzed and the relation between it and the parameter of physical mechanics in water-bearing stratum is also studied.The results show that the characteristics and differences of inverted barometer effect in well water level have a certain relation with the lithology of water-bearing stratum and the depth of well hole.",
        "keywords": [
            "inverted barometer",
            "well water level",
            "lithology",
            "barometric efficiency",
            "water-bearing stratum"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huang Zhong",
                "org": "Yichang Seismostation,Earthquake Administration of Hubei Province,Yichang 2)Earthquake Administration of Hubei Province,Wuhan 3)Zhongxiang Seismostation,Earthquake Administration of Hubei Province,Zhongxiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Hui",
                "org": "Yichang Seismostation,Earthquake Administration of Hubei Province,Yichang 2)Earthquake Administration of Hubei Province,Wuhan 3)Zhongxiang Seismostation,Earthquake Administration of Hubei Province,Zhongxiang "
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Hui",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "BZCOudnA": {
        "id": "BZCOudnA",
        "title": "RESEARCH ON RELATION BETWEEN LEVEL EARTH TIDE AND PARAMETER OF THREE-GORGE WELL AQUIFER",
        "abstract": "On the basis of geological tectonic background and borehole structure,the relation between the characteristic difference of earth tide of well water level and physical parameters of confined aquifers at 8 stations of the ground water monitoring well network in the Three Gorges was analysised.The following conclutions are drawn that the earth tide of well water level varies inversely as the parameters of confined aquifers,with the porosity of the aquifer being constant;The earth tide of well water level varies inversely as porosity of the aquifer,with the the parameters of confined aquifers being constant,in addition,it was related to coefficient of transmissibility of confined aquifers,fault type,distance between well point and fault.",
        "keywords": [
            "aquifer",
            "well level",
            "coefficient of volume compressibility",
            "tide characteristic",
            "porosity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy,Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan 2)Wuhan Base of Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Qiuliang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy,Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan 2)Wuhan Base of Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jinggang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy,Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan 2)Wuhan Base of Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Junqiu",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy,Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan 2)Wuhan Base of Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Wuhan "
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Xizhi",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy,Institute of Seismology,CEA,Wuhan 2)Wuhan Base of Institute of Crustal Dynamics,CEA,Wuhan "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "zjtV20ZL": {
        "id": "zjtV20ZL",
        "title": "ANALYSIS ON COSEISMIC EFFECT OF GROUNDWATER FROM THREE GORGES WELL NETWORK",
        "abstract": "The paper studies the different coseismic changes of water level caused by the M8. 5 Sumatra earthquake on Sep. 12 in 2007,the M9. 0 Japanese earthquake on Mar. 11 in 2011 and the M8. 0 Wenchuan earthquake on May. 12 in 2008 and local earthquakes in the Three Gorges area between Sep and Nov in 2008 through the Three Gorges well network,the mechanism is explained. Corresponding relationship between coseismic changes of water level and parameters of teleseism and local earthquakes is deduced.",
        "keywords": [
            "teleseism",
            "coseismic effect",
            "Three Gorges well network",
            "local earthquake",
            "earthquake parameter"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Qiuliang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jinggang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Junqiu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Xizhi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "FOGcWeEM": {
        "id": "FOGcWeEM",
        "title": "Determining method for reliability distribution function of transformer fault diagnosis based on SVM",
        "abstract": "Aiming at the lack of enough oil dissolved gas samples in transformer fault diagnosis and the uncertainty of nonlinear classification relationship established between the characteristic gas and transformer failures,a new fault diagnosis method based on evidence of bulk integration of SVM and D-S evidence theory is supported.First,the standard output of the SVM directly fits with the Sigmoid function,from which the SVM output of posterior probability is acquired,and then more SVM output is used to information fusion.With the help of LIBSVM software package the DGA data is tested under Visual Studio 2008.The experimental results show that the method that is applied to transformer fault diagnosis obtains higher accuracy and diagnostic result with more information.",
        "keywords": [
            "evidence theory",
            "fault diagnosis",
            "transformer",
            "information fusion"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZU Wenchao",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YUAN Jinsha",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Baoding ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Heilongjiang Electric Power",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ujx5EDuV": {
        "id": "ujx5EDuV",
        "title": "Improved collaborative optimization based on support vector regression and particle swarm optimization",
        "abstract": "Improved collaborative optimization based on support vector regression and particle swarm optimization algorithm was researched. The basic principle of collaborative optimization and support vector regression was represented, and in order to resolve the difficulty in system-level coordination, improve convergence performance and efficiency, approximate models of constraint conditions in system-level were constructed using support vector regression, and particle swarm optimization algorithm was introduced to the system-level optimization and disciplinary-level optimization. Simulation results show that the improved collaborative optimization can effectively resolve multidisciplinary design optimization problems, and compared with standard collaborative optimization, optimization accuracy is higher, system-level iterative operation is less, and the stability is better. All those can provide theoretical reference for the research of multidisciplinary design optimization.",
        "keywords": [
            "Collaborative optimization",
            "Particle swarm optimization",
            "Support vector regression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Xi-xiang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Hui-xin",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Zhen-yu",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hunan Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "aju6zIU7": {
        "id": "aju6zIU7",
        "title": "Optimum decision making model for radar countermeasures",
        "abstract": "The simulation platform of active radar confrontation is established.A statistic function of average successful probability in chaff defense is proposed,and a computing model is established to solve the optimum laying space according to the confrontation factors for tactics of chaff bomb effectively.Then the validity of simulation model and optimum method has been proved by lots of testing on the simulation platform.",
        "keywords": [
            "decision optimization",
            "modeling and simulation",
            "radar countermeasures",
            "decoy laying"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAI Qian",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha Hunan ,China;No.710 Research Institute,China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation,Yichang Hubei ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha Hunan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Information and Electronic Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "cFALMECd": {
        "id": "cFALMECd",
        "title": "On the numerical study of ventilated cavitating flow based on two-fluid model",
        "abstract": "Based on Euler-Euler two-fluid model and the mechanism of air-fluid phase momentum transfer, numerical simulations of ventilated cavitating flow were carried out under various Froude number and ventilation rate. The variation law of cavity shape and cavitation number was obtained in regard to different working conditions. Compared with experimental results, the numerical model is capable of predicting the cavity shape accurately. By further analysis of the velocity field and interfacial shear stress, it is found that, at low ventilation rate, the interphase slip velocity and shear stress appear stronger, which results an easier air package leakage by re-entrained jet. While at high ventilation rate, the possibility of gas leakage from the interface in the form of small bubbles is enhanced due to a delayed breakup point by re-entrained jet. Above conclusions are coincidence with experimental results and hence the validity of numerical model is proved.",
        "keywords": [
            "numerical simulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIANG Min",
                "org": "Institute of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan ,China;School of Aerospace,Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,RMIT University,Victoria 3083,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingdong Lin",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Institute of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha,Hunan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TU Ji-yuan",
                "org": "School of Aerospace,Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering,RMIT University,Victoria 3083,Australia"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Beijing Ligong Daxue Xuebao/Transaction of Beijing Institute of Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ir6ExWlv": {
        "id": "ir6ExWlv",
        "title": "On the numerical study and characteristic analysis of bubbly flow created by ventilated cavity",
        "abstract": "Considering the significant influence that the bubbly flow created at the tail of the ventilated cavity makes on the vehicle hydrodynamics and the cavity control mechanism, a Eulerian-Eulerian two-fluid model was proposed for simulation on the bubbly wakes created by ventilated cavity. The population balance approach integrated with Multiple-Size-Group (MUSIG) model was adopted to predict the bubble size distribution. Furthermore, a new model for the turbulence dispersion coefficient was introduced to take into account the effect of void fraction. Based on the simulation model, the characteristics of the multiphase flow field including a vortex mixing area with high void fraction were successfully captured. The bubbles were found to be broken up into small ones right after entrained into the mixing region due to the high turbulence dissipation rate. The void fraction and velocity distribution in the wake were obtained to compare with experimental data. The water velocity in the wake was found to be in accordance with the distribution law in the wake created by single phase flow passing bluff body. The model was validated in predicting the bubbly flow created by ventilated cavity for good agreement with two experimental cases.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bubbly flow",
            "MUSIG",
            "Numerical simulation",
            "Population balance",
            "Ventilated cavity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Min Xiang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zibo Zhang",
                "org": "Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University(RMIT University,Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology),Melbourne,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiyuan Tu",
                "org": "Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University(RMIT University,Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology),Melbourne,Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Lixue Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "HzE35Uyc": {
        "id": "HzE35Uyc",
        "title": "Parallel-burning area calculation of propellant grain with surface cracks",
        "abstract": "Regarding burning surface as moving interface,we use Level Set interface chasing method to capture the changing process of the burning surface and calculate its area in real time.Fifth-ordered Weighted-ENO and Third-ordered TVD Runge-Kutta schemes are employed respectively in space and time dispersion.Based on parallel burning algorithm,a certain star like grain is used as test case for both Level Set and Solid Modeling method,and the comparison shows that their results are almost equivalent.Moreover,a one-cracked grain and a two-near-cracked grain's burning surface are analyzed by Level Set method.It is demonstrated that Level Set method is capable of dealing with complicated structure changes such as burning surface intersection,separation and vanishing,which provides a technical measure for burning area calculation of cracked propellant grain.",
        "keywords": [
            "Burning surface",
            "Crack",
            "Level Set method",
            "Propellant grain"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FEI Yang",
                "org": "Institute of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Fan",
                "org": "Institute of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Institute of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SUN Ming-bo",
                "org": "Institute of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Solid Rocket Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "aPGmMYDo": {
        "id": "aPGmMYDo",
        "title": "Structual static and dynamic analysis of supercavitating underwater vehicles",
        "abstract": "A high fidelity finite element model of the supercavitating underwater vehicle is developed and the static strength,buckling,and frequency response analyses are performed considering the loading configuration of the supercavitating body.The numerical simulation results show that the maximum von mises stress of the stucture under axial loads is about to 114Mpa,which is more than that under hydrostatic pressure obviously,and the buckling of the cavitator structure is a potential mode of structural failure with the critical buckling load of 54KN and the critical velocity of 280m/s.The results also indicate that the supercavitating shell structure fails potentially with the impact frequencies of 352HZ,400HZ,672HZ and 704HZ.",
        "keywords": [
            "Finite element method",
            "Frequency response",
            "Supercavitation",
            "Buckling",
            "Static strength"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Zhen-yu",
                "org": "National University of Denfense Technolody,College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Fan",
                "org": "National University of Denfense Technolody,College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "National University of Denfense Technolody,College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Machinery Design & Manufacture",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "ZLhCgefx": {
        "id": "ZLhCgefx",
        "title": "Review on cyclic pursuit in Spacecraft Formation Flying",
        "abstract": "This paper proposes a creature behaviour-based pursuit strategy named cyclic pursuit for Spacecraft Formation Flying. Cyclic Pursuit Problem is one of the most popular decentralized control methods. However, the applications in space mission are limited. A comprehensive review of the current studies on the theory of pursuit has been presented, including the fundamental principles and developments of three existing algorithms as well as the solutions based on the characteristics of different kinds of pursuit algorithm. Early-stage applications of cyclic pursuit algorithm (CyPA) have been summarized, the same to its characteristics and advantages. Two applicable simulations of Nonlinear Cyclic Pursuit Algorithm (NlCyPA) have been conducted. In the end, the promising future applicability has been highlighted. Besides, further applications of Cyclic Pursuit in space missions have been proposed.",
        "keywords": [
            "space vehicles",
            "nicypa",
            "behaviour-based pursuit strategy",
            "cyclic pursuit problem",
            "nonlinear cyclic pursuit algorithm",
            "space mission",
            "spacecraft formation flying",
            "cyclic pursuit",
            "decentralized control strategy",
            "review",
            "decentralized control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Huixin",
                "org": "Coll. of Aerosp. &amp; Mater. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Tao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Recent Advances in Space Technologies",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "YiEdTQdT": {
        "id": "YiEdTQdT",
        "title": "Overview of workflow technology in scientific process",
        "abstract": "This paper introduced the origin and development of scientific workflow technology;then it analyzed the life cycle components of scientific workflow and key technologies,including process modeling and description,process mapping,process execution and scheduling,and data provenance management;next,it summed up the scientific workflow technology,including the framework of scientific workflow management systems,collaboration technology and workflow application;finally,it illustrated the shortcomings of current scientific workflow technology,and gave some proposal for scientific workflow's future trends.",
        "keywords": [
            "scientific workflow management system",
            "data provenance management",
            "workflow scheduling",
            "workflow mapping",
            "scientific workflow",
            "workflow modeling"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIAO Fei",
                "org": "College of Aerospace & Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China;Xi'an Communications Institute,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace & Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Dong-hui",
                "org": "College of Aerospace & Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Application Research of Computers",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "3qLCa5yd": {
        "id": "3qLCa5yd",
        "title": "Flow Field Simulation and Performance Analysis for a Supercavitation Vehicle",
        "abstract": "A simple configuration for a supercavitation vehicle propelled by water ramjet was proposed.Based on Reynolds averaged N-S equations,mixture multiphase model,and full cavitation model,the numerical simulation method for the internal and external flow field of the supercavitation vehicle was established.Based on this model,the flow field of a supercavitation vehicle with different configure parameters and sailing speed were simulated.Through analyzing the simulation results,the relation function between sailing speed,inlet diameter of water pipe,throat diameter of water pipe and the vehicle performance of drag reduction and water ingestion were obtained.Furthermore,the range and velocity variation law were calculated for a supercavitation vehicle launched at certain muzzle velocity.The conclusions have some instructional significance in the development of supercavitation vehicles.",
        "keywords": [
            "internal and external flow field",
            "water ramjet",
            "Mixture",
            "supercavitation vehicle",
            "numerical simulation",
            "water pipe"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIANG Min",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,NUDT,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WU Xiong",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,NUDT,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,NUDT,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Zhongwei",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,NUDT,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "kLUxsjZJ": {
        "id": "kLUxsjZJ",
        "title": "Dynamic Stability Analysis of Supercavitating Double Shells",
        "abstract": "A finite element model for supercavitating underwater vehicles was developed and the dynamic stability of supercavitating double shells was investigated to obtain the instability maps for varying vehicle's velocity considering the time-dependent properties of the longitudinal loads.The computational results indicate that with the increment of the thickness of the annular plates linking between inner and outer shells or the number and dimension of the circumferential stiffeners,the frequencies corresponding to dynamic instability decline and the extension of the regions of dynamic instability is reduced lightly,while the frequencies corresponding to dynamic instability ascend and the dynamic stability is enhanced remarkably with the space between inner and outer shells decreased or the number and dimension of the longitudinal stiffeners increased.",
        "keywords": [
            "Double shells",
            "Dynamic stability",
            "Finite element method",
            "Supercavitation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Zhen-yu",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National Univ.of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Fan",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National Univ.of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Guang-nan",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National Univ.of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National Univ.of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of National University of Defense Technology",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "RLNJaNSc": {
        "id": "RLNJaNSc",
        "title": "Design and optimization research on rib-stiffened thin cylindrical shell under axial loading",
        "abstract": "Both mathematical and parameterized FEM (Finite Element Method) optimization models for an orthogonal rib-stiffened thin cylindrical shell under axial loading were established, and the calculations were done using Ansys software package. In addition to the effects of the loads and yielding limits of materials upon the optimization design, the effects of structural parameters upon the buckling loads and modes were also discussed. An optimization design method based on parameterized FEM analysis was developed accordingly; sample optimization design using this method was compared with calculations of the previous mathematical method. The mathematical model possesses legible physics sense as far as the design of rib-stiffened thin cylindrical shell is concerned. Results obtained through the two methods show satisfying accordance, further, the latter method based on FEM models possesses better adaptivity and can be utilized conveniently with Ansys software package.",
        "keywords": [
            "Buckling loads",
            "Buckling modes",
            "Optimization design",
            "Parametric model",
            "Rib-stiffened cylindrical shell",
            "Thin shell structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jia Mao",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Zhen-yu",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Guang-nan",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Gongcheng Lixue/Engineering Mechanics",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "VhrLUeyu": {
        "id": "VhrLUeyu",
        "title": "Research on Construction of Innovative Practice Base for Science and Technology Postgraduates",
        "abstract": "Improving the education quality of science and technology postgraduates relying on innovative practice bases is a new model for reform of postgraduate education.The construction and operation status of the nanosatellite innovative practice base in National University of Defense Technology is systemicly?summarized,and strategies for improving the construction of innovative practice bases for science and technology postgraduates are presented.All this can provide useful reference for construction of innovative practice bases for science and technology postgraduates.",
        "keywords": [
            "science and technology postgraduate",
            "innovative practice base",
            "construction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YANG Xi-xiang",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and material engineering,National University of Desfense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and material engineering,National University of Desfense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Shi-feng",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and material engineering,National University of Desfense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Higher Education Research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "wBiaF963": {
        "id": "wBiaF963",
        "title": "The preliminary research of supersonic cruise missile master design based on penetration effectiveness",
        "abstract": "New requirements for design of Supersonic Cruise Missile (SCM) have been brought forward with the technology development of defense systems. The technology of SCM general scheme design centering on a core of effectiveness was discussed preliminarily in this paper, considering the deficiency of traditional performance based design method for the new design requirements of SCM. Development of design technology for missile weapons abroad was firstly analyzed, and it is pointed out that the design technology is oriented toward a direction of effectiveness-centered design; the concept of effectiveness based design is brought forward, which is a certain kind of optimal design of pursuing a satisfying design; technology frame with penetration effectiveness based design was constructed under such new design concept. Main aspects were concentrated on the penetration effectiveness based SCM design frame, foundation of the penetration effectiveness, foundation of the technology, basic modes and several key technologies, etc.",
        "keywords": [
            "Design optimization",
            "Master design",
            "Penetration effectiveness",
            "Super cruise missile",
            "Technology frame"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "YuZhu Fan",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongwei Wang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JianTong Cheng",
                "org": "Unit 63620(Unit 63620),Lanzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guofang Keji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of National University of Defense Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "P62KPdGE": {
        "id": "P62KPdGE",
        "title": "Orbit-trajectory integrated programming for operationally responsive space spacecraft",
        "abstract": "Taking the operationally responsive space(ORS) task as the background,all-phase trace programming of the ORS spacecraft using orbit-trajectory integrated programming method was accomplished.Firstly,the influence of the designed trajectory features on the orbit elements was analyzed.Secondly,trajectory programming was divided into flight program design and firing data design,which were separately resolved by the improved particle swarm optimization and the Newton iterative method.The result shows that it is effective to program the flight trace by the algorithm proposed in the paper due to the fast convergence rate and the reduced iterative steps.The proposed algorithm can be easily implemented in engineering application.The obtained conclusions can provide theoretical guidance for ORS orbit-trajectory design.",
        "keywords": [
            "trajectory programming",
            "operationally responsive space",
            "orbit programming",
            "integrating",
            "hybrid optimization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Wen-bo",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology, Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Qiang",
                "org": "Army Aviation Institute,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XIAO Fei",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology, Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology, Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Solid Rocket Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "vViFj3A8": {
        "id": "vViFj3A8",
        "title": "Design and analysis of injection tube system of water ramjet",
        "abstract": "Injection tube system of water ramjet was researched in this paper. A two level water injection tube system was modeled and the pressure loss equations were given. Based on the thermodynamic calculation method, optimal water-fuel ratios of magnesium and aluminium based fuel were obtained. Water specific impulse was proposed for convenient estimation of the water flow required by the motor which shows that the injected water is mainly proportional to the design thrust rather than the fuel type. The pressure loss of the tube system was mostly caused by the diffluent tube and the local parts. Designing principle was established for better understanding of the water injection system. In order to achieve less pressure loss, the tube size of the system should be enlarged as more as possible.",
        "keywords": [
            "Pressure loss",
            "Water injection tube",
            "Water ramjet",
            "Water-fuel ratio"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Ming-dong",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Hu",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Zhen-yu",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guti Huojian Jishu/Journal of Solid Rocket Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "wCMp8XU9": {
        "id": "wCMp8XU9",
        "title": "A Study of the Experimental Course of the Control System of the Unmanned Flying Vehicle",
        "abstract": "The teaching characteristics of the experimental course of the unmanned flying vehicle control system are described.The principles of the experimental course of the unmanned flying vehicle control system are analyzed.Its teaching system of unmanned flying vehicle control system experiment is proposed,which has been tested by teaching practice.On this base,a teaching device has been developed,which can organize the experiment in the three aspects from component,system,to experiment and estimation,thus improves the quality of the experimental teaching of the unmanned flying vehicle control system.",
        "keywords": [
            "guidance",
            "unmanned flying vehicle",
            "control",
            "navigation",
            "experiment teaching"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZENG Qing-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering,NUDT,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Zhen-yun",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering,NUDT,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering,NUDT,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Higher Education Research",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "vDYln40z": {
        "id": "vDYln40z",
        "title": "Dynamic response analysis of supercavitating double shells",
        "abstract": "A rigid-flexible coupling model for supercavitating underwater vehicles was developed considering the characteristics of the tail-slap impacts.The dynamic response of supercavitating shells was investigated and the performance of the double-shell configuration was compared to that of the plain shell configuration.The computational results indicate that the double-shell is advantageous to the decrease of the frequency of tail-slap impacts by 19% and reduce the structural vibration by 20% due to the coupling effect between outer and inner shells and the energy dissipation of damp layers embedded in the annular plates linking between inner and outer shells,and the period of tail-slap impacts increases and the amplitude of vibration is reduced obviously with the increase of damp coefficient of annular plates,also with the decrease of stiffness coefficient of annular plates in a given range.",
        "keywords": [
            "double shells",
            "rigid-flexible coupling",
            "tail-slaps impacts",
            "supercavitation",
            "dynamic response"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Zhen-yu",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Guang-nan",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "oFxNiAVi": {
        "id": "oFxNiAVi",
        "title": "Simulation Analysis for Penetration Effectiveness of Cruise Missile Counter Measuring Phased-Array Radar",
        "abstract": "The penetration effectiveness analysis of Cruise Missile Radar is important in design of Cruise Missile.In this paper,a new simulated method which can analyze the performance of penetration effectiveness was proposed to evaluate the influence of different parameters on the performance of penetration effectiveness.Firstly,based on geometric relationship of radar,the index describing the performance of penetration effectiveness using detection-zero concepts was proposed here.Secondly,based on the physical optical method,the mathematic model was used to analyze the divergence parameters of Cruise Missile Radar.Then the mathematic model of index describing the performance of penetration effectiveness in detection-zero was presented.Besides,the calculating process of index describing the performance of penetration effectiveness was given as well.As last,the simulated examples and the analyzed results were proposed.The results show that the index describing the performance of penetration effectiveness can reflect the influences of the Aviation altitude,area of RCS and so on.Meanwhile,the variation of index describing the performance of penetration effectiveness has been obtained in different aviation altitudes of CM through simulating.It is concluded that the method for penetration analysis proposed in this paper can fully meet the requirements of scheme demonstration.",
        "keywords": [
            "Detection-zero",
            "Cruise missiles",
            "Radar",
            "Penetration"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FAN Yu-zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Wen-bo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Simulation",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "MAcu8Uen": {
        "id": "MAcu8Uen",
        "title": "Research of attitude control for fast maneuvers of responsive spacecraft",
        "abstract": "The control process for the fast maneuvers of the responsive spacecraft was taken as the research object, and the rapid decoupling of the attitude control problem was investigated. A comprehensive control strategy which integrates time optimal control and tilt switch curve control was proposed based on the decision tree theory. Furthermore, the control time was taken as the cost function, the three-channel time optimal control strategy was obtained. Compared with other methods, the control time of the proposed strategy is reduced by nearly 10 seconds, and the control precision meets the design requirements. Additionally, control results were compared in case of different control cycles for the controller, and the instructional conclusions were provided for selecting and designing of the control cycle.",
        "keywords": [
            "Attitude control",
            "Attitude coupling",
            "Decision tree theory",
            "Time optimization control"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wenbo Huang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Jiang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YeQuan Cai",
                "org": "Science and Technology on Complex Systems Simulation Laboratory(Science and Technology on Complex Systems Simulation Laboratory,Science and Technology on Complex System Simulation Laboratory),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guofang Keji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of National University of Defense Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NlCIWpgc": {
        "id": "NlCIWpgc",
        "title": "Hardware-in-the-loop simulation and flight experimentation of the control system on a small solid rocket",
        "abstract": "By using the Perturbation Theory and solidification coefficient method, based on the interpolation parameters for optimal control feedback matrix, the design of optimal roll control system for a small solid rocket is achieved. The hardware-in-the-loop simulation platform built with DSPACE real-time simulator and high-precision three axis turntable is designed to validate the optimal control law. As for no feedback device of the steering gear, the radios are used to transfer the signals between the devices in the closed loop simulation system. Finally, through the flight-testing, the results confirm a good stability of the roll control system and the high reliability of the hardware-in-the-loop simulation platform. © (2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.",
        "keywords": [
            "flight-testing",
            "hardware-in-the-loop simulation",
            "optimal control",
            "small solid rocket",
            "hardware in the loop simulation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huang Wenbo",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Yinhui",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Zhenyu",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Applied Mechanics and Materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "4y5BbR4l": {
        "id": "4y5BbR4l",
        "title": "Parameters optimization for support vector regression with hybrid experimental design method",
        "abstract": "Parameters optimization of support vector regression with Gauss kernel function was researched. The formula of linear and nonlinear support vector regression was deduced, main control parameters affecting the accuracy of support vector regression were analyzed, and an efficient optimization algorithm for parameters selection of support vector regression was proposed by combining Latin hypercube design method with Powell method. Support vector regression was lead to the field of approximate modeling, simulation cases were provided, and comparison results with Kriging and radial basis function indicate that, the support vector regression designed can make a good balance between approximate accuracy and approximate efficiency, parameters evaluation is simple, and programming is easy, so it is an effective approximate method. The research can provide theoretical reference for the application of approximate method in multidisciplinary design optimization of flight vehicles.",
        "keywords": [
            "Approximate modeling",
            "Latin hypercube design",
            "Parameters optimization",
            "Powell method",
            "Support vector regression"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xixiang Yang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huixin Yang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jixie Qiangdu/Journal of Mechanical Strength",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "kWwpG0IR": {
        "id": "kWwpG0IR",
        "title": "Systems analysis on spacecraft design",
        "abstract": "The unpredictability and uncertainty of the new space mission has induced new challenges to the traditional spacecraft design method, by which the satellite and the launch vehicle are designed individually. According to the system theory and the system approach, a novel integrated design model for spacecraft is put forward in this article. Firstly, the feasibility of the proposed model is analyzed. Then, the qualitative analysis on the integration design scheme for the subsystems (including the sensors, the controller, the attitude & orbit control systems, the structure and power supply & distribution system, etc.) of the traditional satellite and the carrier rocket is carried out. Lastly, the advantages of the integration model are demonstrated through the quantitative research, especially in the uncertain space mission.",
        "keywords": [
            "aircraft power systems",
            "artificial satellites",
            "attitude control",
            "sensors",
            "systems analysis",
            "attitude control system",
            "carrier rocket",
            "controller",
            "integrated design model",
            "launch vehicle",
            "orbit control system",
            "power distribution system",
            "power supply",
            "satellite",
            "sensors",
            "space mission uncertainty",
            "space mission unpredictability",
            "spacecraft design method",
            "system theory",
            "systems analysis",
            "integration",
            "spacecraft design",
            "system analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huang Wen-bo",
                "org": "Coll. of Aerosp. & Mater. Eng., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Wei-hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Ye-quan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shi Shuai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ICSEM), 2012 3rd International Conference",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "bFklcx85": {
        "id": "bFklcx85",
        "title": "Simulation of off-nominal parameters disturbance of hypersonic vehicle stage separation",
        "abstract": "The hypersonic stage separation process in the atmosphere was researched.Monte Carlo method was introduced and the way to simulate and analyze this process under random off-nominal parameters disturbance was investigated.Influence of each off-nominal parameter was qualitatively analyzed.Separation dynamics model and calculation method of separation characteristics were established to support the off-nominal parameters coupling simulation,and simulation flow of separation process by using Monte Carlo method was obtained.The model and simulation method were validated through an example at last.The results show that through Monte Carlo method,the quantitative prediction of motion range,potential danger,and failure probability of separation process at high dynamic pressure with random off-nominal parameters disturbance can be realized.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hypersonic",
            "Monte Carlo method",
            "Off-nominal parameters",
            "Stage separation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIA Ru-yan",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhenYu Jiang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Solid Rocket Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "PodssrGI": {
        "id": "PodssrGI",
        "title": "Optimal design of supercavitating underwater vehicles considering structural configurations",
        "abstract": "A finite element model of the supercavitating underwater vehicle is developed and the frequency response analyses are performed considering the interactions between the shell and the interior surface of the cavity. The performance of plain shells is compared to those of stiffened, tapered and double shells, and the structural configurations are then optimized. The computational results show that the stiffened shell configuration is more beneficial, the optimal mass of which is 4.152 kg with the constraints of the displacement and the stress, and the double shell configuration has the potential advantage, the optimal mass of which is 7.228 kg.",
        "keywords": [
            "Finite element method",
            "Frequency response",
            "Shell configuration",
            "Structural optimization",
            "Supercavitation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Ma",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Hu",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingdong Lin",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WeiHua Zhang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jixie Qiangdu/Journal of Mechanical Strength",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "SINGcgK4": {
        "id": "SINGcgK4",
        "title": "Automatic modeling and scheduling technology of data flow in launch vehicle integrated design",
        "abstract": "To reduce the modeling complexity of data flow in launch vehicle integrated design,the two-step automatic modeling strategy based on unified interface data was proposed.By using integrated data dictionary technology,the standardization of each course's isomerous data in launch vehicle integrated design was realized.Based on this standardized semantic data,the two-step automatic modeling strategy of data flow was set up,which was used to describe the data interactions among workflow activities.Aiming at the feasibility of data flow modeling and the conflicts during data flow scheduling,the criteria for feasibility checking and conflict checking were proposed.Traditional workflow engine was extended to establish the process management system,and applied the system in designing a three-stage solid rocket launch vehicle.Thus the feasibility of the data flow modeling and scheduling method was proved.Application examples demonstrated that the proposed method played a guiding role in solving the problem of data flow management in launch vehicle integrated design.",
        "keywords": [
            "scheduling",
            "data flow management",
            "automatic modeling",
            "launch vehicle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XIAO Fei",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China;Department of Communications Command,Xi'an Communications Institute,Xi'an ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Dong-hui",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Min",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Fan",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "PxHXzhRh": {
        "id": "PxHXzhRh",
        "title": "Nonlinear dynamic response analysis of supercavitating vehicles",
        "abstract": "A finite element model for the supercavitating underwater vehicle was developed by employing 16-node shell elements of relative degrees of freedom.The nonlinear structural dynamic response was performed by introducing the updated Lagrangian formulation.The numerical results indicate that there exists a critical thickness for the supercavitating plain shell for the considered velocity of the vehicle.The structure fails more easily because of instability with the thickness less than the critical value,while the structure maintains dynamic stability with the thickness greater than the critical value.As the velocity of the vehicle increases,the critical thickness for the plain shell increases accordingly.For the considered structural configuration,the critical thicknesses of plain shells are 5 and 7 mm for the velocities of 300 and 400 m/s,respectively.The structural stability is enhanced by using the stiffened configuration.With the shell configuration of nine ring stiffeners,the maximal displacement and von Mises stress of the supercavitating structure decrease by 25% and 17% for the velocity of 300 m/s,respectively.Compared with ring stiffeners,longitudinal stiffeners are more significant to improve structural dynamic performance and decrease the critical value of thickness of the shell for the supercavitating vehicle.",
        "keywords": [
            "nonlinear finite element",
            "supercavitating vehicle",
            "shell element of relative degrees of freedom",
            "dynamic response"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Zhen-yu",
                "org": " College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National U niversity of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LIN Ming-dong",
                "org": " College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National U niversity of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Fan",
                "org": " College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National U niversity of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": " College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National U niversity of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中南大学学报(英文版)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "sJTY270n": {
        "id": "sJTY270n",
        "title": "Configuration experiment of metal fuel/water ramjet",
        "abstract": "Aiming at better understanding the effects of configuration on the combustion performance of water ramjet motor, experimental research has been carried out on the combustion performance analysis for the water ramjet motor with middle-quantity metal fuel after the first water injection. Four different motor configurations have been adopted for the experiments through which the performance parameters such as the combustor pressure, combustion efficiency and ejection efficiency was obtained. It was observed that the motor performance is greatly affected by the configuration. The convergence section after the water injection location will result in the pressure vibration phenomena and low ejection efficiency. When the first combustion production of the metal fuel is injected into the complementary combustion to react with water, the pressure vibration will be suppressed while a great amount of residue is produced. The motor achieves stable working state and higher ejection efficiency by connecting the combustor and the secondary combustion chamber directly.",
        "keywords": [
            "Configuration",
            "Experiment",
            "Metal fuel",
            "Water ramjet"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fan Hu",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Zhen-yu",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "qXMY1vyr": {
        "id": "qXMY1vyr",
        "title": "Small solid rocket control system design and hardware-in-the-loop simulation and validation",
        "abstract": "The roll channel optimal control system of a small solid rocket was designed and validated in respect of control effect via hardware-in-the-loop simulation(HILS).The roll channel optimal control state feedback matrix parameters were derived based on missile models linearization around several operating points in the flight envelope.The small rocket HILS platform was accomplished by use of dSPACE,and the import of rudder control command was realized by use of radio device where there was no feedback sensor for the rudder,attaining the aim of control system closed loop simulation.The HILS platform can not only validate the control effect of PID control system,but also possess the capability of entire simulation of the small rocket launch process.The HILS results indicate that optimal control system can satisfy the roll channel stability control of the small rocket.",
        "keywords": [
            "dSPACE",
            "Hardware-in-the-loop simulation",
            "Optimal control system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yinhui Zhang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Jian-tong",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Hua-bo",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Solid Rocket Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "6SpS5RVk": {
        "id": "6SpS5RVk",
        "title": "The Analysis on Penetration Effectiveness of Supersonic Cruise Missile Countering Interceptor Based on Killing Zone",
        "abstract": "Identify the quantificational relationship between supersonic cruise missile performance parameters and penetration effectiveness is a key part in analyzing penetration effectiveness.Traditional statistic penetration effectiveness analyzing measures have difficulty in satisfying the requirements of penetration effectiveness analysis in integrated scheme demonstration.Based on penetration mechanism,it was proposed to describe the SCM penetration by kill-zone concepts of air missile.The mathematical model and programmer for penetration effectiveness indexes of supersonic cruise missile countering interceptor were built based on the computational model of air missile system kill ranges mathematical principle.Based on the simulation results,it is concluded that the method for penetration analysis proposed in this paper is capable of fully meeting the requirements for SCM scheme demonstration.",
        "keywords": [
            "interceptor",
            "supersonic cruise missiles",
            "penetration",
            "killing zone"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "FAN Yuzhu",
                "org": " No.63620 Unit,Lanzhou ,China; College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": " College of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "fDHfEx33": {
        "id": "fDHfEx33",
        "title": "Trajectory optimization of planing supported supercavitating flight",
        "abstract": "Forces and dynamic equations of supercavitating vehicles were analyzed in detail in the paper; the mathematic model of the optimal diving trajectory was established in the vertical plane. Considering the time-delay effect during the expansion and contraction of supercavity, the Time Delay Gauss Pseudospectral Method(TDGPM) was introduced. Based on the information of discretized nodes, the TDGPM interpolated the real time cavity shape for each node and calculated the dynamic equations, which were used as constraints during the optimization process. Numerical solution of optimal diving trajectories and corresponding maneuvers were obtained. Results show that supercavitating vehicles without fins can achieve stable and maneuverable flight by applying proper cavitator control. Results also indicate the feasibility of TDGPM and its fast convergence.",
        "keywords": [
            "Gauss pseudospectral method",
            "Supercavitating flight",
            "Time delay",
            "Trajectory optimization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingdong Lin",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xixiang Yang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Hu",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Ma",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guofang Keji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of National University of Defense Technology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "veIQpHSD": {
        "id": "veIQpHSD",
        "title": "Data flow decoupling method and its application in multidisciplinary integrated design based on multi-objective collaborative strategy",
        "abstract": "To extend the decoupling ability of traditional workflow engine, and to eliminate the data flow decoupling in multidisciplinary design process, a multi-objective collaborative data flow decoupling strategy was proposed, and a data flow decoupling ware was developed. In order to improve reusability of integrated design software and disciplinary model, from the perspective of collaborative design method framework, the modeling process was modified. By remaining unchanged of various sub-disciplinary models, design results of various disciplines were analyzed by using clustering method. Functions to judge multi-objective satisfaction rate were added in order to acquire reasonable design results. The application of small solid rocket design proved that the extended workflow engine could realize the process decoupling control of multidisciplinary design and obtain the global feasible solutions of design problem, thus the management disadvantages of traditional workflow method on multidisciplinary coupling design process were remedied.",
        "keywords": [
            "Data flow",
            "Decoupling ware",
            "Multi-objective collaborative strategy",
            "Multidisciplinary design",
            "Process management",
            "Small solid rocket"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fei Xiao",
                "org": "Xi'an Communications Institute(Xi'An Communications Institute,Xi'An Communication Institute,Xi'an Communications Institute,Xi'an Communication Institute),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Dong-hui",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Chen",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jisuanji Jicheng Zhizao Xitong/Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, CIMS",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "WgeinuID": {
        "id": "WgeinuID",
        "title": "Attitude controller for reentry vehicles using state-dependent Riccati equation method",
        "abstract": "To get better tracking performance of attitude command over the reentry phase of vehicles, the use of state-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) method for attitude controller design of reentry vehicles was investigated. Guidance commands are generated based on optimal guidance law. SDRE control method employs factorization of the nonlinear dynamics into a state vector and state dependent matrix valued function. State-dependent coefficients are derived based on reentry motion equations in pitch and yaw channels. Unlike constant weighting matrix Q, elements of Q are set as the functions of state error so as to get satisfactory feedback and eliminate state error rapidly, then formulation of SDRE is realized. Riccati equation is solved real-timely with Schur algorithm. State feedback control law u(x) is derived with linear quadratic regulator (LQR) method. Simulation results show that SDRE controller steadily tracks attitude command, and impact point error of reentry vehicle is acceptable. Compared with PID controller, tracking performance of attitude command using SDRE controller is better with smaller control surface deflection. The attitude tracking error with SDRE controller is within 5°, and the control deflection is within 30°.",
        "keywords": [
            "tracking performance",
            "reentry vehicle",
            "schur algorithm",
            "nonlinear control",
            "state-dependent riccati equation",
            "attitude controller"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daocheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongwei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "中南大学学报(英文版)",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Q4w2Frwc": {
        "id": "Q4w2Frwc",
        "title": "Research on the real-time calculation of perturbation guidance coefficients for the launch vehicle",
        "abstract": "The guidance precision of the launch vehicle during the flight stage within the atmosphere is greatly affected by the guidance coefficients of perturbation guidance.However,there is no comparable database for the guidance coefficients selection in the argumentation of a new launch vehicle,which cannot meet the demand for rapid calculation using the traditional test method.A real-time calculation method for the guidance coefficient which considers both the real-time status and the follow-up flight trajectory is proposed,based on introducing the concept of remaining flight speed in the standard trajectory.Through the numerical simulation,it is proved that higher guidance precision is achieved by the proposed method in comparison with the traditional method with constant coefficients.Since the guide capacity was predicted by this method,the guidance instruction do not change dramatically,which contributes to easy design for the attitude control system.Meanwhile,a fully analytical method was developed,so there is no additional calculation requirement for the rocket-born computer,giving rise to convenient engineering realization.",
        "keywords": [
            "Guidance coefficient",
            "Launch vehicle",
            "Perturbation guidance",
            "Real-time calculation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HUANG Wenbo",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China;Science and Technology on Complex Systems Simulation Laboratory,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinhui Zhang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Shuai",
                "org": "Science and Technology on Complex Systems Simulation Laboratory,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of National University of Defense Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "2udrLkX6": {
        "id": "2udrLkX6",
        "title": "Research on the application of high and low trajectory penetration model for ballistic missile simulation",
        "abstract": "The high and low trajectory models are established.The comparison between standard trajectory and high/low trajectory is conducted with the numerical simulation methods,and the correctness of the high and low trajectory model is verified.Considering the high error level in the use of formula method in the process of modeling and the difficulty to determine whether they are caused by program errors during the test,the graphic method is proposed.Finally,the high and low trajectories are obtained respectively via calculation,and their characteristics are analyzed,providing reference for the selection of penetration mode.",
        "keywords": [
            "high trajectory",
            "ballistic simulation",
            "low trajectory"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "MA Yi-wei",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,NUDT,Changsha ,China;The System Control Department,No.61541 Unit,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Wen-bo",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,NUDT,Changsha ,China;Science and Technology on Complex Systems Simulation Laboratory, Beijing Institute of System Engineering,Beijing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HU Fan",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,NUDT,Changsha ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering,NUDT,Changsha ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Flight Dynamics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "Mg652mIL": {
        "id": "Mg652mIL",
        "title": "Midcourse guidance law optimal design for air-to-air missiles based on Gauss Pseudospectral Method",
        "abstract": "The optimum design of midcourse guidance law for air-to-air missiles was researched based on Gauss Pseudospectral Method (GPM). The optimal control model for midcourse guidance law of air-to-air missiles was established, the idea to design optimal midcourse guidance law with GPM was proposed, the solving process was described in detail, and effectivity of the proposed method was verified with simulation cases. Simulation results show that GPM is dominant in performance index, computation accuracy and computation efficiency, compared with the traditional methods, such as proportional navigation and shooting method, and the computation accuracy and computation efficiency of GPM are determined by the number of collocation nodes. The above all can provide theoretical reference for research of midcourse guidance law for air-to-air missiles.",
        "keywords": [
            "Air-to-air missile",
            "Gauss Pseudospectral Method (GPM)",
            "Midcourse guidance law",
            "Optimal design"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xixiang Yang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology(National University of Defense Technology,National Univ. of Defense Technology),Changsha,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guofang Keji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of National University of Defense Technology",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "HMtm3Oik": {
        "id": "HMtm3Oik",
        "title": "A co-operative control method for spacecraft formation configuration maintenance",
        "abstract": "This paper addresses a co-operative control strategy based on cyclic pursuit theory for spacecraft formation to maintain the configuration. Each spacecraft in formation tracks its nearest neighbor and only relative LOS measurement is required. The probability of this algorithm used in space mission is demonstrated. A reference beacon is introduced to the algorithm to compensate the control algorithm and improve its performance. A basic case of 4-spacecraft formation flying in a circular orbit in one plane is studied. Effect of different control gains to the performance is analyzed. Results show that the formation can achieve configuration maintenance autonomously. Moreover, the fuel consumption is approved to be balanced under the designed control law.",
        "keywords": [
            "compensation",
            "control system synthesis",
            "probability",
            "space vehicles",
            "los measurement",
            "co-operative control method",
            "control algorithm",
            "control gain",
            "control law design",
            "cyclic pursuit theory",
            "line-of-sight measurement",
            "reference beacon",
            "space mission",
            "spacecraft formation configuration maintenance",
            "configuration maintenance",
            "cyclic pursuit",
            "spacecraft formation",
            "maintenance engineering",
            "space missions"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Huixin",
                "org": "Coll. of Aerosp. Sci. & Eng., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol. Changsha, Changsha, China|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Xixiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "G6HN76zi": {
        "id": "G6HN76zi",
        "title": "State estimation of spacecraft formation near small asteroid",
        "abstract": "An autonomous navigation method is investigated to estimate the states of each spacecraft relative to the asteroid. Inter-spacecraft position measurements are then combined with the spacecraft-to-asteroid position measurements to improve the navigation accuracy. Two navigation schemes based on different combinations of measurements are constructed to evaluate the improvement in navigation performance. Unscented Kalman Filter is used to estimate the state for each spacecraft with respect to the asteroid. Results show that the navigation performance is significantly improved by adding the inter-spacecraft position measurements.",
        "keywords": [
            "kalman filters",
            "attitude control",
            "nonlinear filters",
            "position measurement",
            "space vehicle navigation",
            "space vehicles",
            "state estimation",
            "autonomous navigation method",
            "interspacecraft position measurements",
            "spacecraft formation state estimation",
            "spacecraft-to-asteroid position measurements",
            "unscented kalman filter",
            "laser radar",
            "mathematical model",
            "navigation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Huixin",
                "org": "Coll. of Aerosp. Sci. & Eng., Nat. Univ. of Defense Technol., Changsha, China|c|"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Xixiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Weihua",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Guidance, Navigation and Control Conference",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "BkgnS2DB": {
        "id": "BkgnS2DB",
        "title": "A hypersonic aeroheating calculation method based on inviscid outer edge of boundary layer parameters",
        "abstract": "Abstract   This article presents a rapid and accurate aeroheating calculation method for hypersonic vehicles. The main innovation is combining accurate of numerical method with efficient of engineering method, which makes aeroheating simulation more precise and faster. Based on the Prandtl boundary layer theory, the entire flow field is divided into inviscid and viscid flow at the outer edge of the boundary layer. The parameters at the outer edge of the boundary layer are numerically calculated from assuming inviscid flow. The thermodynamic parameters of constant-volume specific heat, constant-pressure specific heat and the specific heat ratio are calculated, the streamlines on the vehicle surface are derived and the heat flux is then obtained. The results of the double cone show that at the 0° and 10° angle of attack, the method of aeroheating calculation based on inviscid outer edge of boundary layer parameters reproduces the experimental data better than the engineering method. Also the proposed simulation results of the flight vehicle reproduce the viscid numerical results well. Hence, this method provides a promising way to overcome the high cost of numerical calculation and improves the precision.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZhuXuan Meng",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Fan",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ke Peng",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HuiXin Yang",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Astronautica",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "HVL9NOI0": {
        "id": "HVL9NOI0",
        "title": "Numerical investigation on the regression rate of hybrid rocket motor with star swirl fuel grain",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Although hybrid rocket motor is prospected to have distinct advantages over liquid and solid rocket motor, low regression rate and insufficient efficiency are two major disadvantages which have prevented it from being commercially viable. In recent years, complex fuel grain configurations are attractive in overcoming the disadvantages with the help of Rapid Prototyping technology. In this work, an attempt has been made to numerically investigate the flow field characteristics and local regression rate distribution inside the hybrid rocket motor with complex star swirl grain. A propellant combination with GOX and HTPB has been chosen. The numerical model is established based on the three dimensional Navier–Stokes equations with turbulence, combustion, and coupled gas/solid phase formulations. The calculated fuel regression rate is compared with the experimental data to validate the accuracy of numerical model. The results indicate that, comparing the star swirl grain with the tube grain under the conditions of the same port area and the same grain length, the burning surface area rises about 200%, the spatially averaged regression rate rises as high as about 60%, and the oxidizer can combust sufficiently due to the big vortex around the axis in the aft-mixing chamber. The combustion efficiency of star swirl grain is better and more stable than that of tube grain.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuai Zhang",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Hu",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Astronautica",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "rKhZQ473": {
        "id": "rKhZQ473",
        "title": "Transient three-dimensional side-loads analysis of a thrust-optimized parabolic nozzle during staging",
        "abstract": "The objective of this effort is to numerically investigate side-loads and correlative flow physics of a thrust-optimized parabolic nozzle during the fire-in-the-hole staging event. The three-dimension transient flow in nozzle is examined by the time-accurate numerical method with time-varying chamber pressure and separation gap width. The main properties (amplitude, phase position and frequency) of computed side-loads were also analyzed. The ordinary nozzle flow separation patterns, free shock separation (FSS) and restricted shock separation (RSS), were obtained. The transition processes from FSS to RSS and finally full flow during staging event were specially emphasized. As the simulation results presented, two types of asymmetric flow physics incur strong side-loads: random transition between FSS and partial quasi-RSS due to fish tailing effect of the supersonic jet, axial flow oscillation across the nozzle lip due to relative movement between supersonic jet and front edge of the lower stage. Side-loads caused by fish tailing effect and lip oscillation have equivalent maximum amplitudes but almost perpendicular directions, while the frequency of the former is much higher than that of the latter. The side-loads due to asymmetric flow separation in the thrust-optimized parabolic nozzle are significantly intensified by the obstruction of the lower-stage dome during the staging event. Therefore, the side-loads influence should be carefully considered in advanced upper-stage nozzle of thrust-optimized parabolic contour when involving with staging.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ruyan Jia",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Jiang",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta Astronautica",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "buW0B4Q3": {
        "id": "buW0B4Q3",
        "title": "Three-Dimensional Numerical Study of the Conical Nozzle Side Loads during Staging",
        "abstract": "AbstractThe objective of this paper is to numerically investigate the three-dimensional side loads and associated flow physics of a conical nozzle during the fire-in-the-hole staging event of the multistage rocket. The transient flow in nozzle is examined by a three-dimensional time-accurate numerical method with the start-up process of the upper-stage motor and the prescribed nominal separating motion of the lower stage. The impacts of asymmetric lateral motion due to non-nominal staging movement on the nozzle side loads are also numerically analyzed. These motion deviations include the relative angle between axes of two stages, relative lateral displacement between two stages, superposition of relative angle with relative lateral displacement, and angle of thrust vector control. As presented in the simulation results, the flow separation in nozzle is significantly prolonged and intensified by the obstruction of the lower stage. With the location of shockwave reflection approaching the dome of lower stag...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ruyan Jia",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenyu Jiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Aerospace Engineering",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "DBfG26Wq": {
        "id": "DBfG26Wq",
        "title": "Solid-Rocket-Motor Performance-Matching Design Framework",
        "abstract": "An effective performance-matching design framework for solid rocket motor tailored toward satisfying various thrust-performance requirements is presented in this research paper through an innovative and specialized general-design approach developed to evaluate the general-design parameters. During the general-design stage, a combination of grain web and area ratio is selected as the design variables to be adjusted to obtain the general parameters. Based on the general parameters obtained, a grain-design stage incorporates the level-set method and simulates solid-propellant evolution and internal ballistic analysis, thereby obtaining the thrust performance. Grain-design effectiveness is determined by how closely the designed solid-rocket-motor performance matches and compares to a prespecified thrust curve. An efficient sequential-field-approximate-optimization algorithm is proposed and used to minimize the average rms error between the desired and designed thrusts. Validation of the proposed design framew...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Zeping",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology, 410073 Changsha, Hunan, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Wei-hua",
                "org": "National University of Defense Technology, 410073 Changsha, Hunan, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Patrick Okolo.N",
                "org": "University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fei Yang",
                "org": "Equipment Academy of the Rocket Force, 100094 Beijing, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "gVkZcA8q": {
        "id": "gVkZcA8q",
        "title": "Microstructure and mechanical property of dissimilar material resistance spot welded joint of steel and aluminum alloy with electrode plate",
        "abstract": "Dissimilar materials of H220YD high strength steel and 6008-T66 aluminum alloy had been joined by resistance spot welding with electrode plate. Microstructure and mechanical property of the dissimilar material welded joint were investigated. The results indicated that the welded joint was achieved by means of wetting and spreading of liquid aluminum alloy on solid steel surface, hence it could be regarded as a special welded-brazed joint. A thin dual-layered intermetallic compound layer composed of Fe2Al5 and FeAl3 was formed on the steel/aluminum alloy interface. The diameter of aluminum alloy nugget of the welded joint reached the maximum value of 9.5 mm at welding speed of 14 kA and welding time of 300 ms. With the increase of welding current (8-14 kA), the tensile-shear load of the welded joint increased rapidly first (8-12 kA) and then became calm gradually (12-14 kA). The tensile-shear load was up to 4.3 kN at welding current of 12 kA and welding time of 300 ms, which was about 30% higher than that of the welded joint obtained without electrode plate. During tensile shear testing, the cracking developed through the brittle intermetallic compound layer and partially in the aluminum alloy nugget.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aluminum alloy",
            "Electrode plate",
            "High strength steel",
            "Resistance spot welding"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daqian Sun",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhidong Li",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongyang Liu",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dandan Li",
                "org": "Jilin University(Jilin University),Changchun,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hanjie Xuebao/Transactions of the China Welding Institution",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "xfQHqP4F": {
        "id": "xfQHqP4F",
        "title": "Establish the BDNF-modified neural stem cells and transplant into the brain of rats with cerebral ischemia",
        "abstract": "Objective To establish the BDNF-modified neural stem cells,observe their activity in vitro as well as the gene expression and survival in vivo after transplantation into the brain of rats with cerebral ischemia damage.Methods Cultured,purified and identified the rats' embryo NSCs in vitro.The plasmid carrying the BDNF gene was constructed,and the activities in vitro of the NSCs were evaluated after transfection.Twenty SD rats of temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion(tMCAO) models were established.Three days later,the BruU-labeled BDNF-NSCs were transplanted into the penumbra zones of right striatum.One week after the transplantation,ten rats in random were killed and BDNF expression in the transplanted cells was measured.Twelve weeks later,the proliferation and migration of transplanted NSCs were observed on the other 10 rats.Result The highly purified NSCs were cultured successfully and the gene expression of the plasmid carrying the BDNF gene in the NSCs were detected in vitro too.We found BDNF could stimulate the neurogenesis.1 week after the transplantation,it showed that BDNF-transfected NSCs survived and BNDF was expressed partly;12 weeks later,the transplanted NSCs proliferated,migrated and some of them differentiated to mature neurons.Conclusion The BDNF-modified NSCs can express gene products in the early phase after transplantation and have capacity of proliferation,migration and differentiation.The study can offer the evidence for the research of functional recovery after transplantation in rats with cerebral ischemia.",
        "keywords": [
            "Transplantation",
            "Brain derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)",
            "Transfection",
            "Cerebral ischemia",
            "Neural stem cell(NSC)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHAO Yuan-yuan",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery,Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Shu-da",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery,Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Department of Neurosurgery,Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Apoplexy and Nervous Diseases",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "IZPakPXT": {
        "id": "IZPakPXT",
        "title": "Fracture behavior and mechanism of 2D C/SiC–BCx composite at room temperature",
        "abstract": "2D C/SiC composite was modified with partial BC x matrix by low pressure chemical vapor infiltration technique (LPCVI), which was named as 2D C/SiC–BC x composite. The flexural fracture behavior, mechanism, and strength distribution of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite are investigated. The results indicate that the flexural strength, fracture toughness, and fracture work are 442.1 MPa, 22.84 MPa m 1/2 , and 19.2 kJ m −2 , respectively. The flexural strength of C/SiC–BC x composite decrease about 20% than that of C/SiC composite. However, the fracture toughness and fracture work increase about 19% and 18.5%, respectively. The properties varieties between C/SiC–BC x composite and C/SiC composite can be attributed to the weak-bonding interface between BC x /SiC matrices according to the results of detailed microstructure analysis. The strength distribution of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite follows as Normal distribution or Weibull distribution with σ u = 0, and m = 8.1393. The mean value of flexural strength for 2D C/SiC–BC x composite is 443 MPa obtained by theory calculation, which is consistent with experiment result (442.1 MPa) very well. Keywords Ceramic–matrix composites (CMCs) Fracture behavior Strength distribution C/SiC–BC x composite Chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) 1 Introduction Carbon fiber-reinforced silicon carbide (C/SiC) composite is a good potential candidate material for a variety of applications such as aerospace, nuclear, aeronautic jet engine, industrial turbine and braking system [1–3] . However, the poor oxidation resistance of C/SiC composite limits its long-term applications in high-temperature oxidizing environments such as aero-engine and industrial turbine. The multilayer self-sealing matrices [4–7] were developed to improve the oxidation resistance of fiber reinforced silicon carbide composites (C/SiC or SiC/SiC). B–C ceramic and Si–B–C ceramic were used to modify SiC matrix by CNRS-SEP and University of Bordeaux-1 in France [4–7] . The oxidation test showed that the self-healing matrix modification improve the oxidation resistance of SiC matrix composites substantially. Based on multilayer self-healing matrix, the A400, A410, and A 500 materials were developed [8] , which were tested as seals of F100-PW-229 engine [9–11] . The application capabilities of A410 and A500 for long-term life have been demonstrated. Previously, we have reported the fabrication and properties of 2D C/SiC–BC x composites [12–14] , the oxidation resistance has been improved remarkably. In order to accelerate the application of 2D C/SiC–BC x composites, the fracture behavior and mechanism should be investigated in detail. The flexural stress is the basic load when the composites are used. The reliability of composites is another important factor for the structure design of the composites [15] . Generally, strength distribution is studied to understand the reliability of the ceramic or ceramic composites [15–18] . In this work, the flexural strength, fracture toughness, and fracture work of 2D C/SiC–BC x composites were characterized. At the same time, the flexural properties were compared with conventional C/SiC composite. Then the fracture behavior and mechanism of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite were discussed based on the microstructure characterization. Finally, the flexural strength distribution of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite was investigated. 2 Experiment procedure 2.1 Preparation of specimens Firstly, the 2D preforms were fabricated from laminated carbon cloth, which were set into fixed configuration by graphite mold in our laboratory. Secondly, pyrolytic carbon (PyC) interphase was infiltrated into the fiber preforms using C 3 H 6 precursor, yielding a thickness about 200 nm. The infiltration conditions for PyC interphase were as follows: temperature 870 °C, time 1 h, and pressure 500 Pa. Thirdly, four layers of SiC matrices were infiltrated in fiber bundle. Subsequently, two layers of BC x and two layers of SiC matrices were alternately infiltrated by LPCVI in different CVI furnaces. Each layer of SiC matrix was infiltrated at 1000 °C for 80 h at reduced pressure of 2 kPa using methyltrichlorosilane (MTS, CH 3 SiCl 3 ) with a H 2 :MTS molar ratio of 10. This process was achieved by bubbling hydrogen gas through the MTS. The argon was used as a dilution to slow down the chemical reaction rate during deposition. The deposition conditions for each layer BC x matrix were as follows: temperature 950 °C, pressure 1 kPa, time 20 h, boron trichloride (BCl 3 ≥ 99.99, vol.% and iron ≤ 10 ppm) flow 50 ml min −1 , methane (CH 4 ≥ 99.95, vol.%) flow 100 ml min −1 , hydrogen (H 2 ≥ 99.999, vol.%) flow 500 ml min −1 , and argon (Ar ≥ 99.99, vol.%) flow 500 ml min −1 . Then, the as-received composite was machined and polished according to test samples requirement. Finally, the machined specimens were coated with three layers of CVD SiC coatings. The conditions for CVD SiC coating were the same as the SiC matrix except for the deposition time, which was 40 h for each layer coatings. On the other hand, in order to compare the mechanic properties, the C/SiC composites were prepared under the same deposition conditions, which had six layers of SiC matrices and three layers of CVD SiC coatings. 2.2 Characterization and measurement of the composites The flexural strength tests were carried out using a universal testing machine (Instron 1196). The test methods are based on the ASTM C1341. The morphologies of 2D C/SiC–BC x composites after flexural test were examined in detailed with scanning electron microscope (SEM, JSM6700F). Fracture toughness was measured by the single-edge notch beam method with samples of 3 mm × 5 mm × 40 mm. Five samples were tested. The notch was produced by Electro-discharge machining with a depth and a width of 2.5 mm and 0.2 mm, respectively. The span dimension was 30 mm and the loading rate was 0.5 mm min −1 . The value of fracture toughness ( K IC ) was calculated using the American ASTME 399-74 expression, (1) K I C = P C B S H 3 / 2 f C H (2) f C H = 2.9 C H 1 2 − 4.6 C H 3 2 + 21.8 C H 5 2 − 37.6 C H 7 2 + 38.7 C H 9 2 where f ( C / H ) is the geometrical factor for an edge crack in a three-point bend beam, calculated by Eq. (2) ; P C is the fracture load; C is the notch depth; S is the span dimension, H and B are the thickness and broadness of the sample, respectively. Fracture work was calculated by the following formula [19] . (3) W = A C B H where A C is characteristic area of fracture curve, which refers to the area under load–displacement curve above 90% stress; H and B are the thickness and broadness of the sample , respectively. 3 Results and discussion 3.1 Fracture behavior and mechanism of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite In previous paper [14] , the data of flexural strength, fracture toughness, and fracture work have been reported. In order to discuss the fracture mechanism in detail, the relative data are cited again. Flexural load–displacement curves of C/SiC–BC x and conventional C/SiC composites are both shown in Fig. 1 . It is apparent that these two composites demonstrate non-brittle fracture behavior, indicative of high fracture toughness. The flexural strength of C/SiC composite decreases after modified by BC x matrix, and also the slope of load–displacement curve of C/SiC–BC x composite is smaller than that of C/SiC composite. The lower slope indicates the lower modulus of multilayer SiC–BC x matrices in C/SiC–BC x composite. After the peak stress, the stress drops more rapidly for C/SiC composites than for C/SiC–BC x composite in Fig. 1 . The fracture displacement of C/SiC–BC x composite increases about 30% than that of C/SiC composite in Fig. 1 , which indicates higher fracture toughness. Therefore, the C/SiC–BC x composite has lower flexural strength and flexural modulus compared with conventional C/SiC composite. The load–displacement curves of C/SiC and C/SiC–BC x composites are shown in Fig. 2 during fracture toughness test using single-edge notch beam method. The fracture work is calculated through the following formula (4) : (4) W = A C w h − c In formula (4) , W is fracture work, A C is the shadow area under fracture curves in Fig. 2 , w is the width of the test sample, h is the height of the test sample, and c is the depth of the notch in the test sample. The test data on flexural strength, fracture toughness, and fracture work are all included in Table 1 [14] . It is obvious that the fracture toughness and fracture work of C/SiC–BC x composite are higher than that of C/SiC composites ( Fig. 2 and Table 1 ). The high fracture toughness and fracture work for C/SiC–BC x composite can be attributed to crack deflexion among multilayer SiC/BC x matrices [12] . On the other hand, the curve slope of C/SiC–BC x composite in Fig. 2 is smaller than that of C/SiC composite at initial loading stage, which is similar to the curves of flexural strength. The small slopes also demonstrate the lower modulus of multilayer SiC–BC x matrices. The lower flexural strength and module, larger fracture displacement, higher fracture toughness and fracture work of C/SiC–BC x composite as compared with that of C/SiC composite can be interrelated with its microstructure and morphologies shown in Figs. 3 and 4 . The morphologies of the C/SiC–BC x composite are shown in Fig. 3 after flexural strength test at room temperature. From the fracture morphology in Fig. 3 (a), the main pull out styles include the pull out of fiber cluster, fiber bundle, even the pull out of the whole layer fiber cloth as marked in Fig. 3 (a). The crack propagation and path among fiber clothes is shown in Fig. 3 (b). The crack can pass through the fiber bundles easily and propagate continuously in Fig. 3 (b), because there is less SiC matrix in fiber bundles. The fracture morphology of multilayer matrix is shown in Fig. 3 (c), which is the high magnification of the square zone in Fig. 3 (b). As indicated by arrows in Fig. 3 (c), the crack originated from fiber bundles passes through the first layer of SiC matrix and first layer of BC x matrix firstly. Then the crack deflects along the interface between the first layer of BC x matrix and the second layer of SiC matrix until the crack enters into the next fiber bundles. In order to reveal the crack deflection and propagation more clearly, Fig. 3 (d) is provided. The microcracks deflect several times as propagating within the multilayer matrix, however, the deflection more frequently happened at the BC x /SiC interfaces which possess relatively low bonding. After that, more crack propagation energy is consumed, and the fracture toughness of the composites can therefore be enhanced. The above special deflection and propagation route of the crack in BC x /SiC interface can be explained according to the SEM and TEM photos in Fig. 4 . The carbon-rich layer is found between BC x matrix and SiC matrix in Fig. 4 (a) and (b), furthermore, the disorder microstructure was demonstrated by TEM photo in Fig. 4 (c), which lead to the weak-bonding between BC x matrix and SiC matrix because of the low module of carbon-rich material. The weak-bonding in BC x /SiC layer would lead to the easy deflection and propagation of crack along BC x /SiC interface. Furthermore deflection and propagation of crack lead to the pull out and slippage of fiber bundles, fiber cluster, even fiber cloth as shown in Fig. 3 (a). At the same time, the weak-bonding of interface lead to the facile cracking between BC x /SiC matrices under small stress, therefore, the modulus of the modified composite is low at the first loading stage. The expansion of the crack ( Fig. 3 ) in the weak-bonding will improve the fracture displacement of the modified composite. The large amount of cracks can relief the stress concentration effectively, and improve the fracture toughness as shown in Table 1 [14] . 3.2 Flexural strength distribution of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite 3.2.1 The model of strength distribution According to the above results, the microstructure and fracture behavior in 2D C/SiC–BC x composite have marked changes compared with that of 2D C/SiC composite, which should lead to the changes of flexural strength distribution of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite. Therefore, the flexural strength distribution of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite is investigated in this section. Firstly, it is assumed that the flexural strength of C/SiC–BC x composite follows Normal distribution or Weibull distribution. For Weibull distribution, the graphical bonding stepwise regression method is used to estimate parameters. For Normal distribution, the maximum likelihood method is used to estimate related parameters. Then, Kolmogorov test method is used to test these two kinds of distributions. The tested strengths are sized, therefore the fracture probability from experiment can be calculated according to the following formula (5) : (5) S = i − 0.5 n Here S is the fracture probability from experiment, n is sample size, i is the number of fracture samples under σ i stress, i ≤ n . 3.3 Parameters estimation of assumed distribution For the relationship of Weibull distribution with two parameters, the following formula can be acquired after taking two times logarithm. (6) ln   ln 1 1 − S = ln   V + m   ln ( σ i ) - m   ln   σ 0 From formula (6) , it is apparent that the relationship between ln ln(1/(1 − S )) and ln σ i is linear, in which slope is m . The intercept of ln ln[1/(1 − S )] axis is ln V − m ln σ 0 . The m and σ 0 can be solved through experimental data and graphical relationship between ln ln(1/(1 − S )) and ln σ i . According to above graphical method, Table 2 and Fig. 5 were obtained. Table 2 is the data for solving the parameters of Weibull distribution. Fig. 5 is the linear fitting of relationship between ln ln(1/(1 − S )) and ln σ i . It is obvious that the experimental data distribute uniformly along the fitted line both sides, which demonstrates that the flexural strength of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite follows Weibull distribution with two parameters. From Fig. 5 , the Weibull module, m = 8.1393 and the intercept at ln ln(1/(1 − S )) axis is −50.0644. According to formula (5) and Table 2 , the σ 0 and V can be acquired. σ 0 = 469.1613   V = 3.5917 According to the above calculated results, formula (7) can be established. (7) S = 1 − exp − 3.5592 × σ 469.1613 8.1393 For Normal distribution, (8) S = 1 − ∫ − ∞ + ∞ 1 σ 2 π exp − ( x − μ ) 2 2 σ 2 d x = 1 − N ( μ , σ ) According to maximum likelihood estimation method, the parameters can be solved as follows: (9) μ = m ′ = 444.7500 ,   σ = S n = 57.9412 Here m ′ is the mean value of sample; S n is standard deviation of sample, n is sample size. 3.4 The estimation of hypothetic distribution The essence of flexural strength distribution is nonparametric test under experimental condition. Kolmogorov test is used to test if the empirical distribution followed theoretical distribution [15] : It is hypothesized that the sample ( x 1 , x 2 , …, x n ) from F ( x ) distribution follows theoretical distribution. The test hypothesis is as following as formula (10) : (10) H 0 : F ( x ) = F 0 ( x ) ↔ H 1 : F ( x ) ≠ F 0 ( x ) In Kolmogorov test, the statistics D n = sup| F n ( x ) − F 0 ( x )| is used. The critical value D n , a is acquired through checking table, when the level ( α ) is given, and the formula ( P { D n > D n , a } = α ) is met. If the sample observed value ( D n ) is smaller than critical value D n , a , that is D n < D n , a , the hypothesis, H 0 : F ( x ) = F 0 ( x ), is accepted. The empirical distribution function, F n ( x ) is generally taken ( i − 0.5)/ n . According to the above statistics and experimental strength values, the main data in Kolmogorov test is listed in Table 3 . It is apparent that D n W is same as 0.108832 for Weibull distribution, and D n N is same as 0.102568 for Normal distribution. When α = 0.05, the critical D n , a is as followed through checking Kolmogorov test. D 20,0.05 = 0.29403 > D n w = 0.10328 ,     D 20,0.05 = 0.29403 > D n N = 0.144181 Therefore, the flexural strength of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite obeys two-parameters Weibull distribution. Under the same experiment condition, the flexural strength of C/SiC composite also obeys Normal distribution,however, D n w = 0.075861 , which is smaller than that of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite, 0.10328. The higher D n w of the modified composite indicates the slightly higher strength discrepancies of the modified composite. Despite the above analysis shows that the strength distributions of C/SiC–BC x composite obey Normal distribution and Weibull distribution at the same time. However, the parameters in Weibull distribution can provide more enrich and direct information, therefore, Weibull distribution should be more suitable to describe the flexural strength distribution of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite. According to formula (7) , the distribution function can be described as follows: (11) f ( σ ) = d S d σ = m ν σ 0 σ − σ u σ 0 m − 1 exp σ − σ u σ 0 m Then the mean strength for two parameters Weibull distribution can be calculated according to the followed formulas: (12) σ ¯ = ∫ σ u ∞ σ f ( σ ) ⋅ d σ = σ 0 V − ( 1 / m ) Γ 1 + 1 m When σ 0 , V , m , σ u are all induced into formula (12) , the mean strength can be acquired according to Weibull distribution, which is 443 MPa. 4 Conclusions We have demonstrated the flexural fracture strength, fracture behavior and mechanism and strength distribution of C/SiC–BC x composite. The following conclusions could be achieved. (1) The non-brittle flexural fracture behavior is demonstrated. The flexural strength, fracture toughness, and the fracture work are 442.1 MPa, 22.84 MPa m 1/2 , and 19.2 kJ m −2 , respectively. Compared with that of C/SiC composite, flexural strength of C/SiC–BC x composite decreases about 20%, however, the fracture toughness increases about 19%. (2) The weak-bonding interface (carbon-rich layer) between BC x /SiC matrices led to low fracture module, low fracture strength, and high toughness of C/SiC–BC x composite. (3) The strength distribution of 2D C/SiC–BC x composite follows Normal distribution or Weibull distribution with two parameters ( σ u = 0, m = 8.1393). The calculated mean value of flexural strength is 443 MPa, which is consistent with experiment result very well. Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge the support of the Chinese National Foundation for Natural Sciences under Contracts (Nos. 51002120 and 51032006). Project supported by the Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing (NWPU), China (Grant No. 45-QP-2010 ) References [1] R. Naslain A. Guette F. Rebillat R. Pailler F. Langlais X. Bourrat J. Solid State Chem. 117 2004 449 456 [2] R. Naslain Compos. Sci. Technol. 64 2004 155 170 [3] J. Schulte-Fischedick J. Schmidt R. Tamme U. Kröner J. Arnold B. Zeiffer Mater. Sci. Eng. A 386 2004 428 434 [4] S. Goujard L. Vandenbulcke J. Mater. Sci. 29 1994 6212 6220 [5] R. Naslain R. Pailler X. Bourrat S. Bertrand F. Heurtevent P. Dupel F. Lamouroux Solid State Ionics 141–142 2001 541 548 [6] F. Lamouroux S. Bertrand R. Pailler R. Naslain Key Eng. Mater. 164–165 1999 365 368 [7] F. Lamouroux S. Bertrand R. Pailler R. Naslain M. Cataldi Compos. Sci. Technol. 59 1999 1073 1085 [8] J.P. Viricelle P. Goursat D. Bahloul-Hourlier Compos. Sci. Technol. 61 2001 607 614 [9] L. Quemard F. Rebillat A. Guette H. Tawil C. Louchet-Pouillerie J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 27 2007 2085 2094 [10] F.A. Christin Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 2 2 2005 97 104 [11] E. Bouillon G. Ojard Z. Ouyang L. Zawada G. Habarou C. Louchet Proceedings of GT2005, ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land Sea and Air June 6–9, Reno-Tahoe, Nevada, USA 2005 GT2005-68428 [12] Y.S. Liu L.T. Zhang L.F. Cheng X.G. Luan W.B. Yang W.H. Zhang Y.D. Xu Mater. Sci. Eng. A 1–2 498 2008 430 436 [13] Y.S. Liu, Fundamental manufacturing technique by CVD/CVI route for B–C ceramic, PhD thesis, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2008 (in Chinese). [14] W.B. Yang, Microstructure and property of C/SiC self-healing modified by boron carbide ceramic, PhD thesis, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2009 (in Chinese). [15] S.J. Wu L.F. Cheng N. Dong L.T. Zhang Y.D. Xu Acta Mater. Compos. Sin. 22 5 2005 130 133 (in Chinese) [16] S.L. Fok B.C. Mitchell J. Smart Eng. Fract. Mech. 68 10 2001 1171 1179 [17] J. Lemon Statistical approaches to failure for ceramic reliability assessment J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 71 2 1988 106 112 [18] C.Y. Hui S.L. Phoenix D. Shia Compos. Sci. Technol. 57 12 1998 1707 1725 [19] Y.D. Xu L.F. Cheng L.T. Zhang J. Chin. Ceram. Soc. 30 No. 2 2002 184 188 (in Chinese)",
        "keywords": [
            "C/SiC-BCx composite",
            "Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs)",
            "Chemical vapor infiltration (CVI)",
            "Fracture behavior",
            "Strength distribution"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongsheng Liu",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laifei Cheng",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Thermostructure Composite Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Litong Zhang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Thermostructure Composite Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Yang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Thermostructure Composite Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengtian Zhou",
                "org": "Shenyang Aero-engine Research Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning 110015, People's Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "National Key Laboratory of Thermostructure Composite Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, People's Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Science and Engineering A-structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "lwGouQo2": {
        "id": "lwGouQo2",
        "title": "Fabrication and mechanical behaviors of 2D C/SiC-BC x composite at room temperature",
        "abstract": "C/SiC composite modified with boron carbide (BCx) matrix (entitled: C/SiC-BCx composite) was fabricated by chemical vapor infiltration (CVI). The densification behavior, microstructure, and mechanical behaviors of C/SiC-BCx composite were investigated. The results indicated that the density increase, corresponding with a decreasing porosity when CVI times increase. The density achieves 2.2 g cm-3 with 5% open porosity ratio. Inner fiber bundle, the matrix is SiC. Among fiber bundles, the matrices are composed with multilayer SiC and BCx. The non-brittle flexural fracture behavior was demonstrated and the flexural strength is 442 MPa. The fracture toughness is 22.84 MPa.m1/2. The non-linear tensile behavior was also demonstrated and the strength is 250 MPa. The compressive curve of sample is linear and the strength is 280 MPa. The in-plane shear behavior is also non-linear and shear strength is 160.9 MPa. The inter-laminar shear behavior is linear and the shear strength is 32.5 MPa. All mechanical behaviors of 2D of the C/SiC-BCx composite have been compared with that of the C/SiC composite. © The Author(s) 2011 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav.",
        "keywords": [
            "ceramic-matrix composites",
            "chemical vapor infiltration",
            "mechanical properties",
            "scanning electron microscopy",
            "microstructures",
            "room temperature",
            "ceramic matrix composite",
            "shear strength",
            "fracture toughness",
            "flexural strength"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yongsheng Liu",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Northwestern Polytechnical Univ),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laifei Cheng",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Northwestern Polytechnical Univ),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Litong Zhang",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Northwestern Polytechnical Univ),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Yang",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Northwestern Polytechnical Univ),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengtian Zhou",
                "org": "Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering(Shenyang Institute of Aeronautical Engineering),Shenyang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Northwestern Polytechnical Univ),Xi'an,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Composite Materials",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "FJl10T16": {
        "id": "FJl10T16",
        "title": "Self-healing mechanics of layered BCx/SiC coating by CVD method",
        "abstract": "BCx was prepared on SiC by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Oxidation behavior of BCx was investigated and the kinetic parameters of BCx oxidation were obtained under static air. The self-healing time of the cracks pre-prepared in the layered BCx/SiC structure was predicted. SEM was used to observe the self-healing of the cracks. The results show that the predicted time is in good agreement with the experimental results.",
        "keywords": [
            "BCx",
            "Coating",
            "CVD",
            "Mechanics",
            "Oxidation behavior",
            "Self-healing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Northwestern Polytechnical Univ),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Laifei Cheng",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Northwestern Polytechnical Univ),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Litong Zhang",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Northwestern Polytechnical Univ),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongsheng Liu",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Northwestern Polytechnical Univ),Xi'an,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenbin Yang",
                "org": "Northwestern Polytechnical University(Northwestern Polytechnical University,Northwestern Polytechnical Univ),Xi'an,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Fuhe Cailiao Xuebao/Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "M0UiZfU7": {
        "id": "M0UiZfU7",
        "title": "Effect of Temperature on Oxidation Behavior of 3‐Dimensional C/SiC Composites Coated by Different Structural SiC and a‐BCx Coatings in Static Wet Oxygen Atmosphere",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yongsheng liu",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing men",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "litong zhang",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "laifei cheng",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "wenbin yang",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "weihua zhang",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "0Y6WkZje": {
        "id": "0Y6WkZje",
        "title": "Microstructural evolution and self‐healing mechanism of a 2D C/SiC‐BCx composite under constant load in static wet oxygen and dynamic combustion atmosphere",
        "abstract": "A 2D C/SiC-BCx composite was tested under static load in both wet oxygen and dynamic combustion atmospheres. The microstructural evolution and self-healing mechanisms of the composites were investigated by a scanning electron microscope. The results indicated that the multi-scale deflection of cracks played an important role in improving the performance of 2D C/SiC-BCx in both atmospheres. The glass phase could seal the matrix cracks and flow into the fiber bundles through the cracks. As a result, the fibers and fiber/matrix interface within 2D C/SiC-BCx were protected from oxidation. The retention rate of high-temperature tensile strength of 2D C/SiC-BCx got a significant improvement in wet oxygen atmosphere at 700 °C, compared with 2D C/SiC. The damage rate of 2D C/SiC-BCx remained in a smaller scope in dynamic combustion atmosphere. The damage rates of the 2D C/SiC-BCx were about 80% and 90% lower than that of 2D C/SiC, respectively at 700 and 900 °C.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "y s liu",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "jing men",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "l t zhang",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "l f cheng",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "w b yang",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "w h zhang",
                "org": "northwestern polytechnical university"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials and Corrosion-werkstoffe Und Korrosion",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "hjZOGtmO": {
        "id": "hjZOGtmO",
        "title": "A Win-win MOdel of Library Publicity and TEaching Through Introduction of Teaching Practice",
        "abstract": "Library lacked professionals in advertising,but students with advertising professional can't find any chance to practice.This article presented the successful practices of library publicity in World Book & Copy Day in April 23 through introduction the teaching practice.This perfect mode not only can enhance the library publicity,but also can promote the professional teaching of university.",
        "keywords": [
            "advertising",
            "teaching practice",
            "library publicity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "The Library of Guangdong University of Business Studies,Guangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Tao",
                "org": "The Library of Guangdong University of Business Studies,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Library Tribune",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "698RNxHs": {
        "id": "698RNxHs",
        "title": "Exercise training preserves ischemic preconditioning in aged rat hearts by restoring the myocardial polyamine pool.",
        "abstract": "Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) strongly protects against myocardial ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury. However, IPC protection is ineffective in aged hearts. Exercise training reduces the incidence of age-related cardiovascular disease and upregulates the ornithine decarboxylase (ODC)/polyamine pathway. The aim of this study was to investigate whether exercise can reestablish IPC protection in aged hearts and whether IPC protection is linked to restoration of the cardiac polyamine pool.Rats aging 3 or 18 months perform treadmill exercises with or without gradient respectively for 6 weeks. Isolated hearts and isolated cardiomyocytes were exposed to an IR and IPC protocol.IPC induced an increase in myocardial polyamines by regulating ODC and spermidine/spermine acetyltransferase (SSAT) in young rat hearts, but IPC did not affect polyamine metabolism in aged hearts. Exercise training inhibited the loss of preconditioning protection and restored the polyamine pool by activating ODC and inhibiting SSAT in aged hearts. An ODC inhibitor, α-difluoromethylornithine, abolished the recovery of preconditioning protection mediated by exercise. Moreover, polyamines improved age-associated mitochondrial dysfunction in vitro.Exercise appears to restore preconditioning protection in aged rat hearts, possibly due to an increase in intracellular polyamines and an improvement in mitochondrial function in response to a preconditioning stimulus.",
        "keywords": [
            "ornithine decarboxylase"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Weiwei Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hao Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo Xue",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Heilongjiang Electric Power Hospital, Harbin 150090, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lina Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanghao Lu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongzhu Li",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuzhi Bai",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Lin",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Lou",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, The First Clinical Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changqing Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, No. 157 Baojian Road, Nangang District, Harbin 150086, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "3xuRZuKR": {
        "id": "3xuRZuKR",
        "title": "Calcium sensing receptor regulating smooth muscle cells proliferation through initiating cystathionine-gamma-lyase/hydrogen sulfide pathway in diabetic rat.",
        "abstract": "Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) inhibits the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). However, how cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE), a major enzyme that produces H₂S, is regulated remains unknown. Whether calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) inhibits the proliferation of VSMCs by regulating the endogenous CSE/H₂S pathway in diabetic rat has not been previously investigated.The morphological and ultrastructure alterations were tested by transmission electron microscopy, changes in the H₂S concentration and the relaxation of the mesenteric secondary artery loop of diabetic rats were determined by Multiskan spectrum microplate spectrophotometer and isometric force transducer. Additionally, the expression levels of CaSR, CSE and Cyclin D1 in the mesenteric arteries of rats were examined by western blotting. The intracellular calcium concentration, the expression of p-CaMK II (phospho-calmodulin kinases II), CSE activity, the concentration of endogenous H₂S and the proliferation of cultured VSMCs from rat thoracic aortas were measured by using confocal microscope, western blotting, microplate spectrophotometer, MTT and BrdU, respectively. The VSMC layer thickened, the H₂S concentration dropped, the relaxation of the mesenteric secondary artery rings weakened, and the expression of CaSR and CSE decreased whereas the expression of Cyclin D1 increased in diabetic rats compared with the control group. The [Ca(2+)]i of VSMCs increased upon treatment with CaSR agonists (10 µM Calindol and 2.5 mM CaCl₂), while it decreased upon administration of calhex231, U73122 and 2-APB. The expression of p-CaMK II and CSE increased upon treatment with CaSR agonists in VSMCs. CSE activity and the endogenous H₂S concentration decreased in response to high glucose, while it increased with treatment of CaSR agonists. The proliferation rate increased in response to high glucose, and CaSR agonists or NaHS significantly reversed the proliferation of VSMCs caused by high glucose.Our results demonstrated that CaSR regulated the endogenous CSE/H₂S pathway to inhibit the proliferation of VSMCs in both diabetic and high glucose models.",
        "keywords": [
            "calcium sensing receptor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhong",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuwen Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jichao Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aili Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyun Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangdong Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changqing Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dianjun Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanghao Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "NxrszeR0": {
        "id": "NxrszeR0",
        "title": "A novel role for the calcium sensing receptor in rat diabetic encephalopathy.",
        "abstract": "Diabetic encephalopathy is a common complication of diabetes, and it may be involved in altering intracellular calcium concentrations ([Ca(2+)]i) at its onset. The calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) is a G-protein coupled receptor, however, the functional involvement of CaSR in diabetic encephalopathy remains unclear.In this study, diabetic rats were modeled by STZ (50 mg/kg). At the end of 4, 8 and 12 weeks, the CaSR expression in hippocampus was analyzed by Western blot. In neonatal rat hippocampal neurons, the [Ca(2+)]i was detected by laser scanning confocal microscopy, the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in mitochondria, the level of NO and the mitochondrial transmembrane potential were measured by MitoSOX, DAF-FM and JC-1, respectively.Our results showed in hippocampal neurons treated with high glucose, CaSR regulated [Ca(2+)]i through the PLC-IP3 pathway. CaSR expression was decreased and was involved in the changes in [Ca(2+)]i. Mitochondrial membrane potential, NO release and expression of p-eNOS decreased, while the production of ROS in mitochondria increased.Down-regulation of CaSR expression was accompanied by neuronal injury, calcium disturbance, increased ROS production and decreased release of NO. Up-regulation of CaSR expression attenuated these changes through a positive compensatory protective mechanism to inhibit and delay diabetic encephalopathy in rats.",
        "keywords": [
            "calcium sensing receptor"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shiyun Dong",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jichao Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dianjun Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangjing Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aili Sun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changqing Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanghao Lu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "7plcMLAI": {
        "id": "7plcMLAI",
        "title": "Hydrogen sulfide decreases high glucose/palmitate-induced autophagy in endothelial cells by the Nrf2-ROS-AMPK signaling pathway.",
        "abstract": "Excessive autophagy induced by extravagant oxidative stress is the main reason for diabetes-induced vascular endothelial cells dysfunction. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has anti-oxidative effects but its regulation on excessive autophagy of vascular endothelial cells is unclear.In this study, aorta of db/db mice (28 weeks old) and rat aortic endothelial cells (RAECs) treated with 40 mM glucose and 500 μM palmitate acted as type II diabetic animal and cellular models, respectively, and 100 μMNaHS was used as an exogenous H2S donor. The apoptosis level was measured by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining and Hoechst 33342/PI staining. The activities of SOD, CAT and respiratory complexes were also measured. The mRNA levels of SOD and CAT were detected by real-time PCR. AMPK-siRNA was used to detect the effect of AMPK on autophagy. Western blotting was used to detected the protein level.H2S production was decreased (p < 0.05, p < 0.01) both in vitro and in vivo; NaHS treatment rescued this impairment (p < 0.05, p < 0.01). The expression of adhesive proteins was increased (p < 0.05, p < 0.01) both in vitro and in vivo; NaHS attenuated (p < 0.05, p < 0.01) these alterations. NaHS could protect endothelial cells against apoptosis induced by type II diabetes (p < 0.05, p < 0.01). Furthermore, the expressions and activities of SOD and CAT were impaired (p < 0.05, p < 0.01) in endothelial cells of diabetes II; NaHS treatment attenuated (p < 0.05) this impairment. NaHS also increased ATP production (p < 0.05) and activities of respiratory complexes (p < 0.05), and the ratio of p-AMPK to AMPK was also decreased by NaHS (p < 0.01). The level of autophagy in endothelial cells was also decreased (p < 0.05, p < 0.01) by NaHS treatment and AMPK-siRNA treatment. The expression of Nrf2 in the nuclei was increased (p < 0.05) by NaHS treatment.Exogenous H2S might protect arterial endothelial cells by suppressing excessive autophagy induced by oxidative stress through the Nrf2-ROS-AMPK signaling pathway.",
        "keywords": [
            "Autophagy",
            "Hydrogen sulfide",
            "Oxidative stress",
            "Type II diabetes",
            "Vascular endothelial cells"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiaqi Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jichao Wu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aili Sun",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Sun",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiangjing Yu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyun Dong",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fan Yang",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linxue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xin Zhong",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Changqing Xu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanghao Lu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150086 China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cell & bioscience",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "ZhKDbPZS": {
        "id": "ZhKDbPZS",
        "title": "Exogenous H2S Inhibits Autophagy in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Mouse Renal Tubule Cells by Regulating the ROS-AMPK Signaling Pathway.",
        "abstract": "NaHS-treatment may exert a protective effect on mouse kidney against UUO by suppressing the ROS-AMPK pathway. ROS-AMPK-mediated autophagy may represent a promising therapeutic target for obstructive nephropathy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Autophagy",
            "Hydrogen sulfide",
            "Obstructive nephropathy",
            "Oxidative stress",
            "Renal epithelial cells"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qinghai Chen",
                "org": "Department of Urology, The First Clinical Medical School of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiliang Yu",
                "org": "Department of Urology, The First Clinical Medical School of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kuo Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Urology, The First Clinical Medical School of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zuobiao Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Urology, The First Clinical Medical School of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chao Li",
                "org": "Department of Urology, The First Clinical Medical School of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingpeng Gao",
                "org": "Department of Urology, The First Clinical Medical School of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Urology, The First Clinical Medical School of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "TrdcyTeI": {
        "id": "TrdcyTeI",
        "title": "Exogenous H2S reduces acetylation levels of mitochondrial respiratory enzymes via regulating NAD+-SIRT3 pathway in cardiac tissues of db/db mice",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yu Sun",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongyan Teng",
                "org": "Department of Geriatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaojiao Sun",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linxue Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Chen",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bingzhu Wang",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fangping Lu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Liu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Miao Yu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuo Peng",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Wang",
                "org": "Department of Urologic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dechao Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajun Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Ren",
                "org": "Department of Immunology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhongyi Cheng",
                "org": "Jingjie PTM BioLab, Co., Ltd. (Hangzhou), Hangzhou, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiyun Dong",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fanghao Lu",
                "org": "Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine Research, Harbin Medical University, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "American Journal of Physiology-endocrinology and Metabolism",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "noZ8Xvwe": {
        "id": "noZ8Xvwe",
        "title": "Measuring concentration of glucose solution by ultrasonic wave",
        "abstract": "The relationship between ultrasonic velocity and concentrations of glucose solution and the corresponding regression equation were obtained.Based on the equation,concentration of glucose solution was measured.Test results showed that ultrasonic method can be used to measure glucose solution concentration,and measuring degree of accuracy is the same as general used polarimetry.",
        "keywords": [
            "glucose solution",
            "concentration",
            "ultrasonic velocity",
            "degree of accuracy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Weihua",
                "org": "Department of Fundamental Courses,Qinghai University,Xining ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Qinghai University(Nature Science)",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "7RrnOa4U": {
        "id": "7RrnOa4U",
        "title": "Few-view image reconstruction with fractional-order total variation.",
        "abstract": "This work presents a novel computed tomography (CT) reconstruction method for the few-view problem based on fractional calculus. To overcome the disadvantages of the total variation minimization method, we propose a fractional-order total variation-based image reconstruction method in this paper. The presented model adopts fractional-order total variation instead of traditional total variation. Different from traditional total variation, fractional-order total variation is derived by considering more neighboring image voxels such that the corresponding weights can be adaptively determined by the model, thus suppressing the over-smoothing effect. The discretization scheme of the fractional-order model is also given. Numerical and clinical experiments demonstrate that our method achieves better performance than existing reconstruction methods, including filtered back projection (FBP), the total variation-based projections onto convex sets method (TV-POCS), and soft-threshold filtering (STH).",
        "keywords": [
            "tomographic imaging"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yi Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yinjie Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiliu Zhou",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "32RKSK1S": {
        "id": "32RKSK1S",
        "title": "Stochastic traffic assignment model considering park and ride network reliability",
        "abstract": "So far most combined-modal traffic assignment models do not consider the influence of travel time reliability on travel behavior. Due to this reason this paper constructed a combined-modal traffic assignment model based on travel time reliability. This model took into consideration the stochastic factors of network in combined-modal travel behaviors, thus better depicted the model & route choice behavior. The algorithm was designed based on K-shortest paths algorithm coupled with the method of successive averages. Further the application of the proposed model and the algorithm were illustrated using real network of Shanghai North Bund. The results were compared with traditional models which do not consider the impact of reliability factors. This paper analyzed the effect of P&R policy on reducing traffic congestion and improving the link travel time reliability, and clarified the three-dimensional relationship among the rate of travel demand of two modes, reliability preference factor and travel demand utility factor.",
        "keywords": [
            "Combined-modal",
            "K-shortest-paths",
            "Traffic assignment model",
            "Travel time reliability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LIN Xu-xun",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JUAN Zhi-cai",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Wei-hua",
                "org": "Shanghai Ocean University(Shanghai Ocean University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "NI An-ning",
                "org": "Shanghai Jiaotong University(Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.),Shanghai,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "FdaoYkkY": {
        "id": "FdaoYkkY",
        "title": "Structure and performance of Na+ and Fe2+ co-doped Li1-xNaxMn0.8Fe0.2PO4/C nanocapsule synthesized by a simple solvothermal method for lithium ion batteries",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Na +  and Fe 2+  were co-doped at the Li and Mn site of LiMnPO 4 /C through a simple solvothermal method. Researches show that Li 1-x Na x Mn 0.8 Fe 0.2 PO 4 /C nanocapsule is generated through the self-assembly without surfactant. The simultaneous successfully doping of Na +  and Fe 2+ , which is proved by the EDS and XPS of Li 0.97 Na 0.03 Mn 0.8 Fe 0.2 PO 4 /C (LN-3), does not cause the rearrangement of cation. The particle sizes of nanocapsule decrease gradually with the doping of Na + . The pyrolytic carbon with excellent conductivity is coated on the surface of nanocapsule. The crystal of LN-3 nanocapsule with regular diffraction lattice is well developed. The doping of Na +  does not change the potential of electrochemical reaction. Cathode LN-3 delivers the maximum electrochemical performance. Its specific capacity at 0.05 C, 1 C and 5 C are improved to 141.7, 125.0 and 89.5 mAh·g −1 , which is partially resulting from the enhanced diffusion coefficient of lithium ions. The capacity retention ratio in 200 cycles at 0.5 C is 96.65%. The ex-situ XRD patterns after 200 cycles are nearly unchanged and the structure is proved to be very stable. The doping of Na +  can also inhibit the dissolution of Mn 2+  and Fe 2+  in the electrolyte.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Changling Fan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Muchu Tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Taotao Zeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaochang Han",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ceramics International",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Zk1jUBST": {
        "id": "Zk1jUBST",
        "title": "Boric Acid-Catalyzed Hard Carbon Microfiber Derived from Cotton as a High-Performance Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Muchu Tan",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Weihua Zhang",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changling Fan",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingfang Li",
                "org": "College of Mechanical Engineering; Hunan University of Arts and Science; Changde 415000 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han Chen",
                "org": "School of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering; Hunan University of Technology; Zhuzhou 412007 Hunan P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Li",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Luo",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shaochang Han",
                "org": "College of Materials Science and Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Energy technology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "TU1kdG3Z": {
        "id": "TU1kdG3Z",
        "title": "A genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine.",
        "abstract": "Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL) is a common spinal disorder among the elderly that causes myelopathy and radiculopathy. To identify genetic factors for OPLL, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in ∼8,000 individuals followed by a replication study using an additional ∼7,000 individuals. We identified six susceptibility loci for OPLL: 20p12.3 (rs2423294: P = 1.10 × 10(-13)), 8q23.1 (rs374810: P = 1.88 × 10(-13)), 12p11.22 (rs1979679: P = 4.34 × 10(-12)), 12p12.2 (rs11045000: P = 2.95 × 10(-11)), 8q23.3 (rs13279799: P = 1.28 × 10(-10)) and 6p21.1 (rs927485: P = 9.40 × 10(-9)). Analyses of gene expression in and around the loci suggested that several genes are involved in OPLL etiology through membranous and/or endochondral ossification processes. Our results bring new insight to the etiology of OPLL.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nakajima Masahiro",
                "org": "1] Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Tokyo, Japan. [2]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahashi Atsushi",
                "org": "1] Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Yokohama, Japan. [2]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tsuji Takashi",
                "org": "1] Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan. [2]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Karasugi Tatsuki",
                "org": "1] Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Tokyo, Japan. [2] Department of Orthopaedic and Neuro-Musculoskeletal Surgery, Faculty of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Baba Hisatoshi",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Uchida Kenzo",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kawabata Shigenori",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Okawa Atsushi",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shindo Shigeo",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Kudanzaka Hospital, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeuchi Kazuhiro",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Okayama Medical Center, Okayama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Taniguchi Yuki",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Maeda Shingo",
                "org": "Department of Medical Joint Materials, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kashii Masafumi",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Seichi Atsushi",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nakajima Hideaki",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kawaguchi Yoshiharu",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toyama University, Toyama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fujibayashi Shunsuke",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahata Masahiko",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tanaka Toshihiro",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Watanabe Kei",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Niigata University Medical and Dental General Hospital, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kida Kazunobu",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kanchiku Tsukasa",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ito Zenya",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mori Kanji",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaito Takashi",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization Osaka Minami Medical Center, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kobayashi Sho",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yamada Kei",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahashi Masahito",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chiba Kazuhiro",
                "org": "1] Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan. [2]."
            },
            {
                "name": "Matsumoto Morio",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Furukawa Ken-Ichi",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kubo Michiaki",
                "org": "Laboratory for Genotyping Development, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toyama Yoshiaki",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "null null",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ikegawa Shiro",
                "org": "Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, RIKEN, Tokyo, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature genetics",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "GlQEh1co": {
        "id": "GlQEh1co",
        "title": "METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING ARRHYTHMIA BASED ON SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM IN CHROMOSOME 1Q24, NEURL GENE, OR CUX2 GENE",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kouichi ozaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "xkrUGf1q": {
        "id": "xkrUGf1q",
        "title": "Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Polymorphisms and 5-Year Mortality in Survivors of Acute Myocardial Infarction",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "masami nishino",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shinichiro suna",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshifumi sugitani",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "sen matsumoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masaya usami",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kouichi ozaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masatsugu hori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "issei komuro",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masahiko hara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yasuhiko sakata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daisaku nakatani",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shinsuke nanto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tetsuhisa kitamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroshi sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshimitsu hamasaki",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International Heart Journal",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "unQywARA": {
        "id": "unQywARA",
        "title": "Abstract 13817: Clinical Significance of Whole Exome Analysis Using Next Generation Sequencing in the Genotype-negative Long-QT Syndrome",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "takeshi aiba",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kohei ishibashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mitsuru wada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ikutaro nakajima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "koji miyamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hideo okamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takashi noda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daichi shigemizu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wataru satake",
                "org": "kobe university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tetsushi toda",
                "org": "kobe university"
            },
            {
                "name": "kengo kusano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shiro kamakura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "satoshi yasuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "akihiro sekine",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshihiro miyamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hisao ogawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wataru shimizu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "xcpK8Qli": {
        "id": "xcpK8Qli",
        "title": "Exome Analyses of Long QT Syndrome Reveal Candidate Pathogenic Mutations in Calmodulin-Interacting Genes",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "biology",
            "engineering",
            "physics",
            "chemistry",
            "medicine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "daichi shigemizu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takeshi aiba",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hidewaki nakagawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kouichi ozaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fuyuki miya",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wataru satake",
                "org": "kobe university"
            },
            {
                "name": "tatsushi toda",
                "org": "kobe university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshihiro miyamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "akihiro fujimoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka suzuki",
                "org": "university of tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "michiaki kubo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tatsuhiko tsunoda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wataru shimizu",
                "org": "nippon medical school"
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLOS ONE",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "8ixrlDrL": {
        "id": "8ixrlDrL",
        "title": "A genome-wide association study identifies PLCL2 and AP3D1-DOT1L-SF3A2 as new susceptibility loci for myocardial infarction in Japanese.",
        "abstract": "Despite considerable progress in preventive and therapeutic strategies, myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the leading causes of death throughout the world. A total of 55 susceptibility genes have been identified mostly in European genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Nevertheless, large-scale GWAS from other population could possibly find additional susceptibility loci. To identify as many MI susceptibility loci as possible, we performed a large-scale genomic analysis in Japanese population. To identify MI susceptibility loci in Japanese, we conducted a GWAS using 1666 cases and 3198 controls using the Illumina Human610-Quad BeadChip and HumanHap550v3 Genotyping BeadChip. We performed replication studies using a total of 11,412 cases and 28,397 controls in the Japanese population. Our study identified two novel susceptibility loci for MI: PLCL2 on chromosome 3p24.3 (rs4618210:A>G, P = 2.60 × 10(-9), odds ratio (OR) = 0.91) and AP3D1-DOT1L-SF3A2 on chromosome 19p13.3 (rs3803915:A>C, P = 3.84 × 10(-9), OR = 0.89). Besides, a total of 14 previously reported MI susceptibility loci were replicated in our study. In particular, we validated a strong association on chromosome 12q24 (rs3782886:A>G: P = 1.14 × 10(-14), OR = 1.46). Following pathway analysis using 265 genes related to MI or coronary artery disease, we found that these loci might be involved in the pathogenesis of MI via the promotion of atherosclerosis. In the present large-scale genomic analysis, we identified PLCL2 and AP3D1-DOT1L-SF3A2 as new susceptibility loci for MI in the Japanese population. Our findings will add novel findings for MI susceptibility loci.",
        "keywords": [
            "EJHG",
            " human genetics",
            " DNA diagnosis",
            " cytogenetics",
            " clinical genetics",
            " molecular genetics",
            " linkage studies"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Megumi Hirokawa",
                "org": "1] Laboratory for Genotyping Development, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan [2] Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Morita",
                "org": "Department of Translational Research for Healthcare and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tomoyuki Tajima",
                "org": "1] Laboratory for Genotyping Development, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan [2] Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Atsushi Takahashi",
                "org": "Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyota Ashikawa",
                "org": "Laboratory for Genotyping Development, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuyuki Miya",
                "org": "Laboratory for Medical Informatics, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daichi Shigemizu",
                "org": "Laboratory for Medical Informatics, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kouichi Ozaki",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasuhiko Sakata",
                "org": "1] Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan [2] Department of Advanced Cardiovascular Therapeutics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan [3] Department of Evidence-based Cardiovascular Medicine and Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daisaku Nakatani",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinichiro Suna",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasushi Imai",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatsuhiko Tsunoda",
                "org": "Laboratory for Medical Informatics, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Koichi Matsuda",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takashi Kadowaki",
                "org": "Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Nakamura",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Human Genome Center, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryozo Nagai",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Issei Komuro",
                "org": "1] Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan [2] Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiaki Kubo",
                "org": "Laboratory for Genotyping Development, Center for Genomic Medicine, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of human genetics : EJHG",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "iWiUEDQT": {
        "id": "iWiUEDQT",
        "title": "Molecular genetics of coronary artery disease",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "human genome",
            "genomics",
            "cytogenetics",
            "population genetics",
            "epigenetics",
            "clinical genetics",
            "genetics",
            "human genetics",
            "pharmacogenetics",
            "molecular genetics",
            "genetic epidemiology",
            "statistical genetics"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kouichi ozaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "7TsxU5Fg": {
        "id": "7TsxU5Fg",
        "title": "Genome-Wide Association Study of Peripheral Arterial Disease in a Japanese Population.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "genetic loci",
            "diabetes mellitus",
            "luciferase assay",
            "genome wide association studies"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "mitsuru matsukura",
                "org": "university of tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "kouichi ozaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "atsushi takahashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshihiro onouchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takashi morizono",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroyoshi komai",
                "org": "kansai medical university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroshi shigematsu",
                "org": "international university of health and welfare"
            },
            {
                "name": "toshifumi kudo",
                "org": "tokyo medical and dental university"
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshinori inoue",
                "org": "tokyo medical and dental university"
            },
            {
                "name": "hideo kimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "akihiro hosaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kunihiro shigematsu",
                "org": "university of tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "teturo miyata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshiaki watanabe",
                "org": "university of tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "tatsuhiko tsunoda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michiaki kubo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLOS ONE",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "PDCQGEEn": {
        "id": "PDCQGEEn",
        "title": "PTPRD gene associated with blood pressure response to atenolol and resistant hypertension.",
        "abstract": "PTPRD was identified as a novel locus potentially associated with BP response to atenolol and resistant hypertension in multiple ethnic groups.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Gong",
                "org": "aDepartment of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research and Center for Pharmacogenomics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida USA bDepartment of Medicine and Program in Personalized and Genomic Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA cDepartment of Medicine, University of Helsinki, and University Central Hospital of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland dBHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK eDepartment of Community Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA fInstitute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. gCollege of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota USA hCenter for Human Genetics, University of Texas at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA iRIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan jSchool of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA kDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caitrin W McDonough",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Amber L Beitelshees",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nihal El Rouby",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Timo P Hiltunen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeffrey R O'Connell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sandosh Padmanabhan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Taimour Y Langaee",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Karen Hall",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Siegfried O F Schmidt",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert W Curry",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "John G Gums",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kati M Donner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimmo K Kontula",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kent R Bailey",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eric Boerwinkle",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Atsushi Takahashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiaki Kubo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Arlene B Chapman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephen T Turner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Carl J Pepine",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rhonda M Cooper-DeHoff",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Julie A Johnson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hypertension",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "ydOTQJPv": {
        "id": "ydOTQJPv",
        "title": "Abstract 15465: Precision Medicine Approach to Resistant Hypertension: Genetic Markers of Resistant Hypertension Through a Genome-wide Association Study (GWAS) in the Secondary Prevention of Subcortical Strokes (SPS3)",
        "abstract": "Introduction: Resistant hypertension (RHTN), a blood pressure (BP) ≥140/90 mm Hg despite ≥ 3 antihypertensive drugs or BP u003c 140/90 mm Hg using ≥ 4 drugs, is associated with increased incidence of adverse cardiovascular outcomes, especially stroke. Hypothesis and objective: We hypothesize common variants exist in the genes regulating BP response and may lead to RHTN in some patients. Methods: A discovery cohort of hypertensive participants were included as cases (as defined above) or controls (N=719; 263 whites, 322 Hispanics, and 134 African Americans) from SPS3-GENES. They were genotyped on the Illumina Omni 5 Exome chip. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted separately in each race using an additive genetic model, adjusting for predictors for RHTN, principle components for ancestry and BP target treatment arms. Results from the 3 racial groups were combined using meta-analysis with inverse-variance weighting, with the hypothesis that functional variants are consistent across races. The ass...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nihal El Rouby",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Caitrin W. McDonough",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Gong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Leslie A. McClure",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Braxton D. Mitchell",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard B. Horenstein",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert L. Talbert",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Atsushi Takahashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiaki Kubo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Carl J. Pepine",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rhonda M. Cooper-DeHoff",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Oscar Benavente",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Alan R. Shuldiner",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Julie A. Johnson",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "UsN20n73": {
        "id": "UsN20n73",
        "title": "Abstract 12257: Calmodulin Interacting Genes as a Novel Candidate for Pathogenesis of Long-QT Syndrome",
        "abstract": "Background: Approximately 30% of long-QT syndrome (LQTS) cases remains genetically elusive. Here, we investigated usefulness of the whole exon sequencing (WES) by next-generation sequencing for identification of novel pathogenic candidates which directly or indirectly interact with proteins encoded by known LQTS genes. Methods: Of 1815 Japanese LQTS cohort patients, WES was performed in 59 LQTS patients and 61 unaffected individuals from 35 families and 138 unrelated LQTS cases, all were screened major LQTS genes such as KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, KCNE2 and KCNJ2. After WES, the genes known as inherited arrhythmias were screened by the Human Gene Mutation Database, and the Sanger sequencing was also referred for validation of the mutations and common variants were excluded by the public (1000G, ESP6500 and dbSNP) and Riken database. Results: Total 92 candidate mutations including 11 de novo, 5 recessive (2 homozygous and 3 compound heterozygous) and 73 dominant mutations in 88 genes were identified in 23...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Aiba",
                "org": "Cardiovascular medicine, National Cerebral and CardioVascular, Suita, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daichi Shigemizu",
                "org": "Laboratory for Med Science Mathematics, RIKEN Cntr for Integrative Med Sciences, Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidewaki Nakagawa",
                "org": "Laboratory for Med Science Mathematics, RIKEN Cntr for Integrative Med Sciences, Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kouichi Ozaki",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Cntr for Integrative Med Sciences, Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fuyuki Miya",
                "org": "Laboratory for Med Science Mathematics, RIKEN Cntr for Integrative Med Sciences, Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wataru Satake",
                "org": "Div of Neurology/Molecular Brain Science, Kobe Univ Graduate Sch of Medicine, Kobe, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatsushi Toda",
                "org": "Div of Neurology/Molecular Brain Science, Kobe Univ Graduate Sch of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Miyamoto",
                "org": "Dept of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and CardioVascular Cntr, Osaka Japan, Suita, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akihiro Fujimoto",
                "org": "RIKEN Cntr for Integrative Med Sciences, RIKEN Cntr for Integrative Med Sciences, Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Suzuki",
                "org": "Div of Biosystem Sciences,, Univ of Tokyo,, Chiba, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiaki Kubo",
                "org": "Laboratory for Genotyping Development, RIKEN Cntr for Integrative Med Sciences, Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatsuhiko Tsunoda",
                "org": "Laboratory for Med Science Mathematics, RIKEN Cntr for Integrative Med Sciences, Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kengo Kusano",
                "org": "Cardiovascular medicine, National Cerebral and CardioVascular, Suita, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Yasuda",
                "org": "Cardiovascular medicine, National Cerebral and CardioVascular, Suita, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisao Ogawa",
                "org": "Cardiovascular medicine, National Cerebral and CardioVascular, Suita, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "10. Dept of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Tokyo Med and Dental Univ, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wataru Shimizu",
                "org": "Cardiovascular medicine, National Cerebral and CardioVascular Cntr, Suita, Osaka, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "STmUSaPs": {
        "id": "STmUSaPs",
        "title": "Significant impact of miRNA–target gene networks on genetics of human complex traits",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yukinori Okada",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Naomasa Suita",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiro Kanai",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukinori Okada",
                "org": "Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tomoki Muramatsu",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Cytogenetics, Medical Research Institute and Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Johji Inazawa",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Cytogenetics, Medical Research Institute and Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Naomasa Suita",
                "org": "Advanced Medicinal Research Laboratories, Tsukuba Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical CO., LTD., Tsukuba 300-4247, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eiryo Kawakami",
                "org": "Laboratory for Disease Systems Modeling, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentina Iotchkova",
                "org": "Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1HH, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nicole Soranzo",
                "org": "Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1HH, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Valentina Iotchkova",
                "org": "Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Hills Rd, Cambridge CB2 0AH, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nicole Soranzo",
                "org": "Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Hills Rd, Cambridge CB2 0AH, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Johji Inazawa",
                "org": "Bioresource Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Bioresource Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "QMY62war": {
        "id": "QMY62war",
        "title": "RpA1 ameliorates symptoms of mutant ataxin-1 knock-in mice and enhances DNA damage repair.",
        "abstract": "DNA damage and repair is a critical domain of many neurodegenerative diseases. In this study, we focused on RpA1, a candidate key molecule in polyQ disease pathologies, and tested the therapeutic effect of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector expressing RpA1 on mutant Ataxin-1 knock-in (Atxn1-KI) mice. We found significant effects on motor functions, normalized DNA damage markers (γH2AX and 53BP1), and improved Purkinje cell morphology; effects that lasted for 50 weeks following AAV-RpA1 infection. In addition, we confirmed that AAV-RpA1 indirectly recovered multiple cellular functions such as RNA splicing, transcription and cell cycle as well as abnormal morphology of dendrite and dendritic spine of Purkinje cells in Atxn1-KI mice. All these results suggested a possibility of gene therapy with RpA1 for SCA1.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Juliana Bosso Taniguchi",
                "org": "Department of Neuropathology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kanoh Kondo",
                "org": "Department of Neuropathology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kyota Fujita",
                "org": "Department of Neuropathology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xigui Chen",
                "org": "Department of Neuropathology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidenori Homma",
                "org": "Department of Neuropathology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeaki Sudo",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Mao",
                "org": "Department of Neuropathology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kei Watase",
                "org": "Center for Brain Integration Research, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-8510, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhiko Tagawa",
                "org": "Department of Neuropathology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takuya Tamura",
                "org": "Department of Neuropathology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shin-Ichi Muramatsu",
                "org": "Center for Gene & Cell Therapy, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo108-8639, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Okazawa",
                "org": "Center for Brain Integration Research, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo113-8510, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Human molecular genetics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Kr0plpq7": {
        "id": "Kr0plpq7",
        "title": "Variants in the SCN5A Promoter Associated With Various Arrhythmia Phenotypes.",
        "abstract": "Variants in the core promoter region and the transcription regulatory region of SCN5A were identified in multiple arrhythmia phenotypes, consistent with the idea that altered SCN5A transcription levels modulate susceptibility to arrhythmias.",
        "keywords": [
            "arrhythmias",
            "genetics",
            "ion channels",
            "sodium channels",
            "transcription"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nobue Yagihara",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Watanabe",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN."
            },
            {
                "name": "Phil Barnett",
                "org": "Department of Anatomy, Embryology and Physiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands."
            },
            {
                "name": "Laetitia Duboscq-Bidot",
                "org": "Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1087, L'Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 6291, Nantes, France Université de Nantes, France Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Nantes, Nantes, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Atack C Thomas",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ping Yang",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN."
            },
            {
                "name": "Seiko Ohno",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kanae Hasegawa",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryozo Kuwano",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Genetics, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Stéphanie Chatel",
                "org": "Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1087, L'Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 6291, Nantes, France Université de Nantes, France Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Nantes, Nantes, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard Redon",
                "org": "Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1087, L'Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 6291, Nantes, France Université de Nantes, France Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Nantes, Nantes, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jean-Jacques Schott",
                "org": "Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1087, L'Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 6291, Nantes, France Université de Nantes, France Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Nantes, Nantes, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Vincent Probst",
                "org": "Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1087, L'Institut du Thorax, Nantes, France Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) UMR 6291, Nantes, France Université de Nantes, France Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Nantes, Nantes, France."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tamara T Koopmann",
                "org": "Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands."
            },
            {
                "name": "Connie R Bezzina",
                "org": "Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands."
            },
            {
                "name": "Arthur A M Wilde",
                "org": "Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukiko Nakano",
                "org": "Division of Frontier Medical Science, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Programs for Biomedical Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Aiba",
                "org": "Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Miyamoto",
                "org": "Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiro Kamakura",
                "org": "Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dawood Darbar",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN University of Illinois at Chicago, IL."
            },
            {
                "name": "Brian S Donahue",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daichi Shigemizu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Science Mathematics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatsuhiko Tsunoda",
                "org": "Department of Medical Science Mathematics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayoshi Suda",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Akinori Sato",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tohru Minamino",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Naoto Endo",
                "org": "Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan Center for the Inter-organ Communication Research, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wataru Shimizu",
                "org": "Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minoru Horie",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan M Roden",
                "org": "Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN."
            },
            {
                "name": "Naomasa Makita",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Physiology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan makitan@nagasaki-u.ac.jp."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Heart Association",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "zfsfPMUZ": {
        "id": "zfsfPMUZ",
        "title": "Phenotypic Variability of ANK2 Mutations in Patients With Inherited Primary Arrhythmia Syndromes.",
        "abstract": "VariousANK2mutations are associated with a wide range of phenotypes, including aLQTS, especially with ventricular fibrillation, representing \"ankyrin-B\" syndrome. (Circ J 2016; 80: 2435-2442).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mari Ichikawa",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Aiba",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Seiko Ohno",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daichi Shigemizu",
                "org": "Department of Medical Science Mathematics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junichi Ozawa",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keiko Sonoda",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Megumi Fukuyama",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideki Itoh",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Miyamoto",
                "org": "Department of Preventive Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatsuhiko Tsunoda",
                "org": "Department of Medical Science Mathematics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeru Makiyama",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Tokyo Medical and Dental University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wataru Shimizu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minoru Horie",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "xx8VMLsK": {
        "id": "xx8VMLsK",
        "title": "Genetic variation in the SLC8A1 calcium signaling pathway is associated with susceptibility to Kawasaki disease and coronary artery abnormalities",
        "abstract": "Background—Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute pediatric vasculitis in which host genetics influence both susceptibility to KD and the formation of coronary artery aneurysms. Variants discovered by genome-wide association studies and linkage studies only partially explain the influence of genetics on KD susceptibility. Methods and Results—To search for additional functional genetic variation, we performed pathway and gene stability analysis on a genome-wide association study data set. Pathway analysis using European genome-wide association study data identified 100 significantly associated pathways (Pu003c5×10−4). Gene stability selection identified 116 single nucleotide polymorphisms in 26 genes that were responsible for driving the pathway associations, and gene ontology analysis demonstrated enrichment for calcium transport (P=1.05×10−4). Three single nucleotide polymorphisms in solute carrier family 8, member 1 (SLC8A1), a sodium/calcium exchanger encoding NCX1, were validated in an independent Japanese gen...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chisato Shimizu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, University California San Diego, La Jolla, CA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hariklia Eleftherohorinou",
                "org": "Section of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Victoria J. Wright",
                "org": "Section of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jihoon Kim",
                "org": "Division of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Medicine, University California San Diego, La Jolla, CA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin P. Alphonse",
                "org": "Departments of Pediatrics, Immunology and Medical Science, University of Toronto, Cell Biology Research Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "James C. Perry",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rolando Cimaz",
                "org": "Meyer Children Hospital & University of Florence, Firenze, Italy"
            },
            {
                "name": "David Burgner",
                "org": "Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Department of Pedaitrics, University of Melbourne & Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Victoria, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nagib Dahdah",
                "org": "HU Sainte-Justine, University of Montreal, Montréal, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Long T. Hoang",
                "org": "Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chiea Chuen Khor",
                "org": "Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Andrea Salgado",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, University California San Diego, La Jolla, CA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Adriana H. Tremoulet",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, University California San Diego, La Jolla & Cardiology Division, Rady Childrens' Hospital San Diego, San Diego, CA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sonia Davila",
                "org": "Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore"
            },
            {
                "name": "Taco W. Kuijpers",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Hematology, Immunology & Infectious disease, Emma Children's Hospital at the Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin L. Hibberd",
                "org": "Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore & Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Disease, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, United Kingdom"
            },
            {
                "name": "Todd A. Johnson",
                "org": "Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Atsushi Takahashi",
                "org": "Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences & Laboratory for Omics Informatics, Omics Research Center, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatsuhiko Tsunoda",
                "org": "Laboratory for Medical Science Mathematics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama & Department of Medical Science Mathematics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiaki Kubo",
                "org": "Laboratory for Genotyping Development, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama & Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Onouchi",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama & Department of Public Health, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rae S. M. Yeung",
                "org": "Departments of Pediatrics, Immunology and Medical Science, University of Toronto, Cell Biology Research Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lachlan Coin",
                "org": "Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Levin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jane C. Burns",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, University California San Diego, La Jolla & Cardiology Division, Rady Childrens' Hospital San Diego, San Diego, CA"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation-cardiovascular Genetics",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "t4q0LGlw": {
        "id": "t4q0LGlw",
        "title": "Cross-sectional analysis of BioBank Japan clinical data: A large cohort of 200,000 patients with 47 common diseases.",
        "abstract": "Cross-sectional analysis of the clinical information of participants at enrollment revealed characteristics of the present cohort. Analysis of family history revealed the impact of host genetic factors on each disease. BioBank Japan, by publicly distributing DNA, serum, and clinical information, could be a fundamental infrastructure for the implementation of personalized medicine.",
        "keywords": [
            "BioBank Japan Project",
            "Biobank",
            "Clinical information",
            "Common disease",
            "Family history"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Makoto Hirata",
                "org": "Laboratory of Genome Technology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoichiro Kamatani",
                "org": "Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Akiko Nagai",
                "org": "Department of Public Policy, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Kiyohara",
                "org": "Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiharu Ninomiya",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Akiko Tamakoshi",
                "org": "Department of Public Health, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zentaro Yamagata",
                "org": "Department of Health Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiaki Kubo",
                "org": "RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaori Muto",
                "org": "Department of Public Policy, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Taisei Mushiroda",
                "org": "Laboratory for Pharmacogenomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshinori Murakami",
                "org": "Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Koichiro Yuji",
                "org": "Project Division of International Advanced Medical Research, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoichi Furukawa",
                "org": "Division of Clinical Genome Research, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Zembutsu",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Genetics, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "SNP Research Center, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan; Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Bioresource Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yozo Ohnishi",
                "org": "SNP Research Center, RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan; Shinko Clinic, Medical Corporation Shinkokai, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Nakamura",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Section of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Koichi Matsuda",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; Laboratory of Clinical Genome Sequencing, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: kmatsuda@k.u-tokyo.ac.jp."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of epidemiology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "59ZTxEbp": {
        "id": "59ZTxEbp",
        "title": "Overview of BioBank Japan follow-up data in 32 diseases",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Background  We established a patient-oriented biobank, BioBank Japan, with information on approximately 200,000 patients, suffering from any of 47 common diseases. This follow-up survey focused on 32 diseases, potentially associated with poor vital prognosis, and collected patient survival information, including cause of death. We performed a survival analysis for all subjects to get an overview of BioBank Japan follow-up data.    Methods  A total of 141,612 participants were included. The survival data were last updated in 2014. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis was performed after categorizing subjects according to sex, age group, and disease status. Relative survival rates were estimated using a survival-rate table of the Japanese general population.    Results  Of 141,612 subjects (56.48% male) with 1,087,434 person-years and a 97.0% follow-up rate, 35,482 patients died during follow-up. Mean age at enrollment was 64.24 years for male subjects and 63.98 years for female subjects. The 5-year and 10-year relative survival rates for all subjects were 0.944 and 0.911, respectively, with a median follow-up duration of 8.40 years. Patients with pancreatic cancer had the least favorable prognosis (10-year relative survival: 0.184) and patients with dyslipidemia had the most favorable prognosis (1.013). The most common cause of death was malignant neoplasms. A number of subjects died from diseases other than their registered disease(s).    Conclusions  This is the first report to perform follow-up survival analysis across various common diseases. Further studies should use detailed clinical and genomic information to identify predictors of mortality in patients with common diseases, contributing to the implementation of personalized medicine.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Makoto Hirata",
                "org": "Laboratory of Genome Technology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akiko Nagai",
                "org": "Department of Public Policy, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoichiro Kamatani",
                "org": "Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiharu Ninomiya",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akiko Tamakoshi",
                "org": "Department of Public Health, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zentaro Yamagata",
                "org": "Department of Health Sciences, University of Yamanashi"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiaki Kubo",
                "org": "RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaori Muto",
                "org": "Department of Public Policy, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Kiyohara",
                "org": "Hisayama Research Institute for Lifestyle Diseases"
            },
            {
                "name": "Taisei Mushiroda",
                "org": "Laboratory for Pharmacogenomics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshinori Murakami",
                "org": "Division of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Koichiro Yuji",
                "org": "Project Division of International Advanced Medical Research, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoichi Furukawa",
                "org": "Division of Clinical Genome Research, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Zembutsu",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "SNP Research Center, RIKEN Yokohama Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yozo Ohnishi",
                "org": "SNP Research Center, RIKEN Yokohama Institute"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Nakamura",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Nakamura",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Koichi Matsuda",
                "org": "Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Epidemiology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "CTjZf0Tb": {
        "id": "CTjZf0Tb",
        "title": "Identification of six new genetic loci associated with atrial fibrillation in the Japanese population",
        "abstract": "Download references",
        "keywords": [
            "Atrial fibrillation",
            "Population genetics",
            "Genome-wide association studies"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Siew-Kee Low Atsushi Takahashi  Yoichiro Kamatani",
                "org": "Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Siew-Kee Low Atsushi Takahashi  Yoichiro Kamatani",
                "org": "Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Siew-Kee Low Atsushi Takahashi  Yoichiro Kamatani",
                "org": "Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Siew-Kee Low",
                "org": "Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Atsushi Takahashi",
                "org": "Department of Genomic Medicine, Research Institute, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Ebana  Tetsushi Furukawa",
                "org": "Department of Bio-Informational Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Ebana  Tetsushi Furukawa",
                "org": "Department of Bio-Informational Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kouichi Ozaki Kaoru Ito  Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kouichi Ozaki Kaoru Ito  Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kouichi Ozaki Kaoru Ito  Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kouichi Ozaki",
                "org": "Laboratory for Medical Genome Sciences, Medical Genome Center, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ingrid E Christophersen  Patrick T Ellinor",
                "org": "Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ingrid E Christophersen  Patrick T Ellinor",
                "org": "Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ingrid E Christophersen",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ingrid E Christophersen",
                "org": "Department of Medical Research, Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway."
            },
            {
                "name": "Soichi Ogishima  Masayuki Yamamoto",
                "org": "Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Soichi Ogishima  Masayuki Yamamoto",
                "org": "Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mamoru Satoh  Makoto Sasaki",
                "org": "Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mamoru Satoh  Makoto Sasaki",
                "org": "Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Taiki Yamaji  Motoki Iwasaki",
                "org": "Division of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Taiki Yamaji  Motoki Iwasaki",
                "org": "Division of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoichiro Tsugane",
                "org": "Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keitaro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mariko Naito  Kenji Wakai",
                "org": "Department of Preventive Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mariko Naito  Kenji Wakai",
                "org": "Department of Preventive Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideo Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideo Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiaki Kubo",
                "org": "RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Genetics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "fmrkUhYP": {
        "id": "fmrkUhYP",
        "title": "Clinical utility and functional analysis of variants in atrial fibrillation-associated locus 4q25.",
        "abstract": "AF GWAS in Japanese confirmed the association with 4q25 locus and indicated that its SNP affected the acceleration of AF onset. The candidate regions of the causative SNPs, rs4611994 and rs72900144, could alter the adjacent gene expression level.",
        "keywords": [
            "Atrial fibrillation",
            "Chromosome 4q25",
            "Genome-wide association study",
            "Histone modification",
            "Pulmonary vein isolation"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Ebana",
                "org": "Department of Bio-informational Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Life Science and Bioethics Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kouichi Ozaki",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lian Liu",
                "org": "Department of Bio-informational Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Hachiya",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Heart Rhythm Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenzo Hirao",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Heart Rhythm Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mitsuaki Isobe",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiaki Kubo",
                "org": "Laboratory for Genotyping Development, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan; Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsushi Furukawa",
                "org": "Department of Bio-informational Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: t_furukawa.bip@mri.tmd.ac.jp."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of cardiology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "9y6gWUTF": {
        "id": "9y6gWUTF",
        "title": "Genetic Variants Associated With Susceptibility to Atrial Fibrillation in a Japanese Population",
        "abstract": "Abstract  Background  Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects millions of individuals worldwide. The genome-wide association studies have identified robust genetic associations with AF.  Methods  We genotyped 5461 participants of Japanese ancestry for 11 AF-related loci and determined the effects of carrying different numbers of risk alleles on disease development and age at disease onset. The weighted genetic risk score (GRS) was calculated, and its ability to predict AF was determined.  Results  Six single-nucleotide polymorphisms—rs593479 (1q24 in  PRRX1 ), rs1906617 (4q25 near  PITX2 ), rs11773845 (7q31 in  CAV1 ), rs6584555 (10q25 in  NEURL ), rs6490029 (12q24 in  CUX2 ), and rs12932445 (16q22 in  ZFHX3 ) ( P   −5 )—were confirmed as being associated with AF. Patients with a high total number of risk alleles (9-12) had a younger median age at onset of AF (58 years; 95% confidence interval [CI], 55-60 years) than those with a low total number (1-4) (63 years; 95% CI, 61-64 years) ( P  = 0.0015). We observed a 4.38-fold (95% CI, 3.69-5.19) difference in risk of AF between individuals with scores in the top and bottom quartiles of the GRS. Receiver operating characteristic analysis indicated an area under the curve of 0.641 (95% CI, 0.628-0.653;  P    Conclusions  Six loci were validated as associated with AF in a Japanese population. This study suggests that a combination of common genetic markers modestly facilitates discrimination of AF. This is the first report, to our knowledge, to demonstrate that the age of onset of AF is affected by common risk alleles.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lian Liu",
                "org": "Department of Bio-informational Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Ebana",
                "org": "Department of Bio-informational Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junichi Nitta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihide Takahashi",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Division, National Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinsuke Miyazaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Bio-resource Research Center, Research and Industry-University Alliance Organization, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masatoshi Komura",
                "org": "Cardiovascular Division, Kashiwa City Hospital, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mitsuaki Isobe",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsushi Furukawa",
                "org": "Department of Bio-informational Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Canadian Journal of Cardiology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "6fTZzQ3l": {
        "id": "6fTZzQ3l",
        "title": "Genotype-Phenotype Correlation of SCN5A Mutation for the Clinical and Electrocardiographic Characteristics of Probands With Brugada Syndrome",
        "abstract": "Background:The genotype-phenotype correlation of SCN5A mutations as a predictor of cardiac events in Brugada syndrome remains controversial. We aimed to establish a registry limited to probands, with a long follow-up period, so that the genotype-phenotype correlation of SCN5A mutations in Brugada syndrome can be examined without patient selection bias. Methods:This multicenter registry enrolled 415 probands (n=403; men, 97%; age, 46±14 years) diagnosed with Brugada syndrome whose SCN5A gene was analyzed for mutations. Results:During a mean follow-up period of 72 months, the overall cardiac event rate was 2.5%/y. In comparison with probands without mutations (SCN5A (–), n=355), probands with SCN5A mutations (SCN5A (+), n=60) experienced their first cardiac event at a younger age (34 versus 42 years, P=0.013), had a higher positive rate of late potentials (89% versus 73%, P=0.016), exhibited longer P-wave, PQ, and QRS durations, and had a higher rate of cardiac events (P=0.017 by log-rank). Multivariate ana...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kenichiro Yamagata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minoru Horie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Aiba",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Ogawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshifusa Aizawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tohru Ohe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masakazu Yamagishi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Naomasa Makita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Harumizu Sakurada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akihiko Shimizu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuhisa Hagiwara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryoji Kishi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukiko Nakano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiko Takagi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeru Makiyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Seiko Ohno",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keiichi Fukuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Watanabe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Morita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenshi Hayashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kengo Kusano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiro Kamakura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Yasuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisao Ogawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Miyamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jamie D. Kapplinger",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael J. Ackerman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wataru Shimizu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ELQIvKsf": {
        "id": "ELQIvKsf",
        "title": "Genotype-Phenotype Correlation of SCN5A Mutation for the Clinical and Electrocardiographic Characteristics of Probands with Brugada Syndrome: A Japanese Multicenter Registry",
        "abstract": "Background  —The genotype-phenotype correlation of  SCN5A  mutations as a predictor of cardiac events in Brugada syndrome remains controversial. We aimed to establish a registry limited to probands, with a long follow-up period, so that the genotype-phenotype correlation of  SCN5A  mutations in Brugada syndrome can be examined without patient selection bias.    Methods  —This multicenter registry enrolled 415 probands (n=403; men, 97%; age, 46±14 years) diagnosed with Brugada syndrome whose  SCN5A  gene was analyzed for mutations.    Results  —During a mean follow-up period of 72 months, the overall cardiac event rate was 2.5%/year. Compared with probands without mutations ( SCN5A  (-), n=355), probands with  SCN5A  mutations ( SCN5A (+), n=60) experienced their first cardiac event at a younger age (34 vs. 42 years, P=0.013), had a higher positive rate of late potentials (89% vs. 73%, P=0.016), exhibited longer P-wave, PQ, and QRS durations, and had a higher rate of cardiac events (P=0.017 by log-rank). Multivariate analysis indicated that only  SCN5A  mutation and history of aborted cardiac arrest were significant predictors of cardiac events ( SCN5A (+) vs.  SCN5A (-): hazard ratio, 2.0 and P=0.045; history of aborted cardiac arrest vs. no such history: hazard ratio, 6.5 and P    Conclusions  —Brugada syndrome patients with  SCN5A  mutations exhibit more conduction abnormalities on electrocardiogram and have higher risk for cardiac events.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kenichiro Yamagata",
                "org": "University of Tokyo"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minoru Horie",
                "org": "Shiga University of Medical Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Aiba",
                "org": "National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Ogawa",
                "org": "Keio University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshifusa Aizawa",
                "org": "Niigata University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tohru Ohe",
                "org": "Okayama University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masakazu Yamagishi",
                "org": "Kanazawa University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Naomasa Makita",
                "org": "Nagasaki University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Harumizu Sakurada",
                "org": "Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Tokyo Medical and Dental University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akihiko Shimizu",
                "org": "Yamaguchi University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuhisa Hagiwara",
                "org": "Tokyo Women's Medical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryoji Kishi",
                "org": "St. Marianna University School of Medicine"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukiko Nakano",
                "org": "Hiroshima University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiko Takagi",
                "org": "Osaka City University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeru Makiyama",
                "org": "Kyoto University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Seiko Ohno",
                "org": "Shiga University of Medical Science"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keiichi Fukuda",
                "org": "Keio University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Watanabe",
                "org": "Niigata University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Morita",
                "org": "Okayama University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenshi Hayashi",
                "org": "Kanazawa University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kengo Kusano",
                "org": "National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiro Kamakura",
                "org": "National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Yasuda",
                "org": "National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisao Ogawa",
                "org": "National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Miyamoto",
                "org": "National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jamie D. Kapplinger",
                "org": "Mayo Clinic Rochester MN"
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael J. Ackerman",
                "org": "Mayo Clinic Rochester MN"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wataru Shimizu",
                "org": "Nippon Medical School"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "iEsP24ox": {
        "id": "iEsP24ox",
        "title": "Genotype-Phenotype Correlation of SCN5A Mutation for the Clinical and Electrocardiographic Characteristics of Probands With Brugada SyndromeClinical Perspective : A Japanese Multicenter Registry",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kenichiro Yamagata",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minoru Horie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Aiba",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Ogawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshifusa Aizawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tohru Ohe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masakazu Yamagishi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Naomasa Makita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Harumizu Sakurada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Akihiko Shimizu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuhisa Hagiwara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryoji Kishi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukiko Nakano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahiko Takagi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeru Makiyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Seiko Ohno",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Keiichi Fukuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Watanabe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Morita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenshi Hayashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kengo Kusano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiro Kamakura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Yasuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisao Ogawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Miyamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jamie D. Kapplinger",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael J. Ackerman",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wataru Shimizu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Circulation",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "IFIwagkZ": {
        "id": "IFIwagkZ",
        "title": "Regional evaluation of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia genetic susceptibility loci among Japanese.",
        "abstract": "Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) performed mostly in populations of European and Hispanic ancestry have confirmed an inherited genetic basis for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but these associations are less clear in other races/ethnicities. DNA samples from ALL patients (aged 0-19 years) previously enrolled onto a Tokyo Children's Cancer Study Group trial were collected during 2013-2015, and underwent single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) microarray genotyping resulting in 527 B-cell ALL for analysis. Cases and control data for 3,882 samples from the Nagahama Study Group and Aichi Cancer Center Study were combined, and association analyses across 10 previous GWAS-identified regions were performed after targeted SNP imputation. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns in Japanese and other populations were evaluated using the varLD score based on 1000 Genomes data. Risk associations for ARID5B (rs10821936, OR = 1.84, P = 6 × 10) and PIP4K2A (rs7088318, OR = 0.76, P = 2 × 10) directly transferred to Japanese, and the IKZF1 association was detected by an alternate SNP (rs1451367, OR = 1.52, P = 2 × 10). Marked regional LD differences between Japanese and Europeans was observed for most of the remaining loci for which associations did not transfer, including CEBPE, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, and ELK3. This study represents a first step towards characterizing the role of genetic susceptibility in childhood ALL risk in Japanese.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kevin Y Urayama",
                "org": "Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan. urayama-k@ncchd.go.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masatoshi Takagi",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahisa Kawaguchi",
                "org": "Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keitaro Matsuo",
                "org": "Division of Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, Aichi, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoichi Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Center for Clinical Pharmacy and Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoko Ayukawa",
                "org": "Department of Social Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuki Arakawa",
                "org": "Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daisuke Hasegawa",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuki Yuza",
                "org": "Department of Hematology/Oncology, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takashi Kaneko",
                "org": "Department of Hematology/Oncology, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasushi Noguchi",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Japanese Red Cross Narita Hospital, Chiba, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuichi Taneyama",
                "org": "Department of Hematology/Oncology, Chiba Children's Hospital, Chiba, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Setsuo Ota",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Chiba, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Inukai",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masakatsu Yanagimachi",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dai Keino",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazutoshi Koike",
                "org": "Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daisuke Toyama",
                "org": "Division of Pediatrics, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yozo Nakazawa",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidemitsu Kurosawa",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kozue Nakamura",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Teikyo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Koichi Moriwaki",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroaki Goto",
                "org": "Division of Hematology/Oncology & Regenerative Medicine, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yujin Sekinaka",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daisuke Morita",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Motohiro Kato",
                "org": "Children's Cancer Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junko Takita",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Bioresource Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Johji Inazawa",
                "org": "Bioresource Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Katsuyoshi Koh",
                "org": "Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasushi Ishida",
                "org": "Pediatric Medical Center, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Akira Ohara",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuki Mizutani",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumihiko Matsuda",
                "org": "Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Atsushi Manabe",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "azK06rKi": {
        "id": "azK06rKi",
        "title": "Genome-wide association analysis of common genetic variants of resistant hypertension.",
        "abstract": "Resistant hypertension (RHTN), defined as uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) ≥ 140/90 using three or more drugs or controlled BP (<140/90) using four or more drugs, is associated with adverse outcomes, including decline in kidney function. We conducted a genome-wide association analysis in 1194 White and Hispanic participants with hypertension and coronary artery disease from the INternational VErapamil-SR Trandolapril STudy-GENEtic Substudy (INVEST-GENES). Top variants associated with RHTN at p < 10 were tested for replication in 585 White and Hispanic participants with hypertension and subcortical strokes from the Secondary Prevention of Subcortical Strokes GENEtic Substudy (SPS3-GENES). A genetic risk score for RHTN was created by summing the risk alleles of replicated RHTN signals. rs11749255 in MSX2 was associated with RHTN in INVEST (odds ratio (OR) (95% CI) = 1.50 (1.2-1.8), p = 7.3 × 10) and replicated in SPS3 (OR = 2.0 (1.4-2.8), p = 4.3 × 10), with genome-wide significance in meta-analysis (OR = 1.60 (1.3-1.9), p = 3.8 × 10). Other replicated signals were in IFLTD1 and PTPRD. IFLTD1 rs6487504 was associated with RHTN in INVEST (OR = 1.90 (1.4-2.5), p = 1.1 × 10) and SPS3 (OR = 1.70 (1.2-2.5), p = 4 × 10). PTPRD rs324498, a previously reported RHTN signal, was among the top signals in INVEST (OR = 1.60 (1.3-2.0), p = 3.4 × 10) and replicated in SPS3 (OR = 1.60 (1.1-2.4), one-sided p = 0.005). Participants with the highest number of risk alleles were at increased risk of RHTN compared to participants with a lower number (p-trend = 1.8 × 10). Overall, we identified and replicated associations with RHTN in the MSX2, IFLTD1, and PTPRD regions, and combined these associations to create a genetic risk score.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Nihal El Rouby",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research and Center for Pharmacogenomics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caitrin W McDonough",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research and Center for Pharmacogenomics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Gong",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research and Center for Pharmacogenomics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Leslie A McClure",
                "org": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Braxton D Mitchell",
                "org": "Geriatric Research and Education Clinical Center, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Richard B Horenstein",
                "org": "Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Robert L Talbert",
                "org": "College of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dana C Crawford",
                "org": "Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute for Computational Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Matthew A Gitzendanner",
                "org": "Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Atsushi Takahashi",
                "org": "RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiaki Kubo",
                "org": "RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Carl J Pepine",
                "org": "Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rhonda M Cooper-DeHoff",
                "org": "Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Oscar R Benavente",
                "org": "Department of Neurology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada."
            },
            {
                "name": "Alan R Shuldiner",
                "org": "Program for Personalized and Genomic Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Julie A Johnson",
                "org": "Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. johnson@cop.ufl.edu."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The pharmacogenomics journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "RhDgkUvo": {
        "id": "RhDgkUvo",
        "title": "Pathway analysis with genome-wide association study (GWAS) data detected the association of atrial fibrillation with the mTOR signaling pathway.",
        "abstract": "MAGENTA identified a novel pathway, mTOR, followed by GSEA with human atrial tissue samples. mTOR pathway is a key interface that adapts the change of environments by pressure overload and metabolic perturbation. Our results indicate that the MTOR pathway is involved in the pathogenesis of AF, although the details of the basic mechanism remain unknown and further analysis for causal-relationship of mTOR pathway to AF is required. CTCF pathway is essential for construction of chromatin structure and transcriptional process. The gene-set components of CTCF overlap with those of mTOR in Biocarta.",
        "keywords": [
            "Atrial fibrillation",
            "MAGENTA",
            "Pathway analysis",
            "Transcriptome analysis",
            "mTOR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Ebana",
                "org": "Life Science and Bioethics Research Center, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0034, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yihan Sun",
                "org": "Department of Bio-informational Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxi Yang",
                "org": "Department of Bio-informational Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Taiju Watanabe",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoru Makita",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kouichi Ozaki",
                "org": "Division for Genomic Medicine, Medical Genome Center, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, 7-430 Morioka-cho, Obu City, Aichi, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hirokuni Arai",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsushi Furukawa",
                "org": "Department of Bio-informational Pharmacology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "mI5kPuCn": {
        "id": "mI5kPuCn",
        "title": "miRNA299 involvement in CYP11B2 expression in aldosterone-producing adenoma.",
        "abstract": "Our study suggests the possible pathophysiological involvement of specific miRNAs in calcium signaling and aldosterone hypersecretion in APAs. Further studies, including in vitro analyses, are required to clarify these findings.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yujiro Nakano",
                "org": "Y Nakano, Department of Molecular Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciencese, Bunkyo-ku, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takanobu Yoshimoto",
                "org": "T Yoshimoto, Department of Molecular Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciencese, Bunkyo-ku, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryo Watanabe",
                "org": "R Watanabe, Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Murakami",
                "org": "M Murakami, Department of Molecular Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciencese, Bunkyo-ku, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatsuya Fukuda",
                "org": "T Fukuda, Department of Molecular Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciencese, Bunkyo-ku, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazutaka Saito",
                "org": "K Saito, Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasuhisa Fujii",
                "org": "Y Fujii, Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takumi Akashi",
                "org": "T Akashi, Department of Pathology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "T Tanaka, Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuya Yamada",
                "org": "T Yamada, Department of Molecular Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciencese, Bunkyo-ku, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mitsuhide Naruse",
                "org": "M Naruse, Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Hypertension, National Hospital Organisation Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Ogawa",
                "org": "Y Ogawa, Department of Molecular and Cellular Metabolism, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of endocrinology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "wjpKb00y": {
        "id": "wjpKb00y",
        "title": "Association of Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Congenital Long QT Syndrome With Life-Threatening Arrhythmias in Japanese Patients.",
        "abstract": "In this retrospective analysis, pathogenic variants in the pore areas of the channels were associated with higher risk of arrhythmic events than were other variants in each genotype, while sex-associated differences were observed in patients with LQT1 and LQT2 but not in those with LQT3. The findings of this study suggest that risk for cardiac events in LQTS varies according to genotype, variant site, age, and sex.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wataru Shimizu",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisaki Makimoto",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenichiro Yamagata",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tsukasa Kamakura",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mitsuru Wada",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Koji Miyamoto",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuko Inoue-Yamada",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideo Okamura",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kohei Ishibashi",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takashi Noda",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Nagase",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aya Miyazaki",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heima Sakaguchi",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Isao Shiraishi",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeru Makiyama",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Seiko Ohno",
                "org": "Department of Bioscience and Genetics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideki Itoh",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Watanabe",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenshi Hayashi",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masakazu Yamagishi",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Internal Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Morita",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Therapeutics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masao Yoshinaga",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Kagoshima Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshiyasu Aizawa",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kengo Kusano",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Miyamoto",
                "org": "Division of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shiro Kamakura",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Yasuda",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisao Ogawa",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Naotaka Sumitomo",
                "org": "Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuhisa Hagiwara",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keiichi Fukuda",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Ogawa",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshifusa Aizawa",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Naomasa Makita",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Physiology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tohru Ohe",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular Therapeutics, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Okayama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minoru Horie",
                "org": "Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Aiba",
                "org": "Department of Advanced Arrhythmia and Translational Medical Science, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "JAMA cardiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "lJsHcU9y": {
        "id": "lJsHcU9y",
        "title": "178. INVESTIGATION OF RARE VARIATIONS OF ORAI1 GENE AND THEIR ASSOCIATION WITH KAWASAKI DISEASE",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kyaw Thiha",
                "org": "Japan Kawasaki Disease Genome Consortium"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoichi Mashimo",
                "org": "Japan Kawasaki Disease Genome Consortium"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Suzuki",
                "org": "Wakayama Medical University of Medicine Wakayama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiromichi Hamada",
                "org": "Tokyo Women’s Medical University Yachiyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiro Hara",
                "org": "Fukuoka Children’s Hospital Fukuoka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaoru Ito",
                "org": "RIKEN Yokohama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akira Hata",
                "org": "Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Onouchi",
                "org": "Japan Kawasaki Disease Genome Consortium"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Rheumatology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "EOOyn1BG": {
        "id": "EOOyn1BG",
        "title": "Investigation of novel variations of ORAI1 gene and their association with Kawasaki disease.",
        "abstract": "ORAI1 encodes a calcium channel essential in the store-operated calcium entry mechanism. A previous genetic association study identified a rare in-frame insertion variant of ORAI1 conferring Kawasaki disease (KD). To deepen our understanding of the involvement of rare variants of ORAI1 in KD pathogenesis, we investigated 3812 patients with KD and 2644 healthy individuals for variations in the protein-coding region of ORAI1. By re-sequencing the study participants' DNA, 27 variants with minor allele frequencies (MAFs) < 0.01 that had not been examined in the previous study were identified. Although no significant association with KD was observed either in single-variant analyses or in a collapsing method analysis of the 27 variants, stratification by MAFs, variant types, and predicted deleteriousness revealed that six rare, deleterious, missense variants (MAF < 0.001, CADD C-score ≥ 20) were exclusively present in KD patients, including three refractory cases (OR = ∞, P = 0.046). The six missense variants include p.Gly98Asp, which has been demonstrated to result in gain of function leading to constitutive Ca entry. Conversely, five types of frameshift variants, all identified near the N terminus and assumed to disrupt ORAI1 function, showed an opposite trend of association (OR = 0.35, P = 0.24). These findings support our hypothesis that genetic variations causing the upregulation of the Ca/NFAT pathway confer susceptibility to KD. Our findings also provide insights into the usefulness of stratifying the variants based on their MAFs and on the direction of the effects on protein function when conducting association studies using the gene-based collapsing method.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kyaw Thiha",
                "org": "Department of Public Health, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Chiba, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoichi Mashimo",
                "org": "Department of Public Health, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Chiba, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Suzuki",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiromichi Hamada",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Yachiyo Medical Center, Yachiyo, Chiba, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Akira Hata",
                "org": "Department of Public Health, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Chiba, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiro Hara",
                "org": "Fukuoka Children's Hospital and Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Fukuoka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaoru Ito",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Onouchi",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. onouchy@chiba-u.jp."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of human genetics",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "g8Q1bfY6": {
        "id": "g8Q1bfY6",
        "title": "HLA-C variants associated with amino acid substitutions in the peptide binding groove influence susceptibility to Kawasaki disease.",
        "abstract": "Kawasaki disease (KD) is a pediatric vasculitis caused by an unknown trigger in genetically susceptible children. The incidence varies widely across genetically diverse populations. Several associations with HLA Class I alleles have been reported in single cohort studies. Using a genetic approach, from the nine single nucleotide variants (SNVs) associated with KD susceptibility in children of European descent, we identified SNVs near the HLA-C (rs6906846) and HLA-B genes (rs2254556) whose association was replicated in a Japanese descent cohort (rs6906846 p = 0.01, rs2254556 p = 0.005). The risk allele (A at rs6906846) was also associated with HLA-C*07:02 and HLA-C*04:01 in both US multi-ethnic and Japanese cohorts and HLA-C*12:02 only in the Japanese cohort. The risk A-allele was associated with eight non-conservative amino acid substitutions (amino acid positions); Asp or Ser (9), Arg (14), Ala (49), Ala (73), Ala (90), Arg (97), Phe or Ser (99), and Phe or Ser (116) in the HLA-C peptide binding groove that binds peptides for presentation to cytotoxic T cells (CTL). This raises the possibility of increased affinity to a \"KD peptide\" that contributes to the vasculitis of KD in genetically susceptible children.",
        "keywords": [
            "Amino acid substitution",
            "Antigen presentation",
            "Cytotoxic T cells",
            "HLA-C",
            "Kawasaki disease"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chisato Shimizu",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, University California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: c1shimizu@ucsd.edu."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jihoon Kim",
                "org": "Division of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Medicine, University California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hariklia Eleftherohorinou",
                "org": "Section of Paediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Victoria J Wright",
                "org": "Section of Paediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Long T Hoang",
                "org": "Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Adriana H Tremoulet",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, University California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Cardiology, Rady Childrens' Hospital San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Alessandra Franco",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, University California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Martin L Hibberd",
                "org": "Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore."
            },
            {
                "name": "Atsushi Takahashi",
                "org": "Laboratory for Statistical Analysis, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Genomic Medicine, Research Institute, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiaki Kubo",
                "org": "RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaoru Ito",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Human Genetics and Disease Diversity, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Onouchi",
                "org": "Laboratory for Cardiovascular Diseases, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Public Health, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lachlan J M Coin",
                "org": "Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Michael Levin",
                "org": "Section of Paediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jane C Burns",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, University California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Cardiology, Rady Childrens' Hospital San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroko Shike",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, HLA Laboratory, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Human immunology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "2zxRrG2G": {
        "id": "2zxRrG2G",
        "title": "Vancomycin mediates IgA autoreactivity in drug-induced linear IgA bullous dermatosis.",
        "abstract": "Vancomycin (VCM) is known to induce linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LAD). However, in contrast to conventional LAD, in which circulating IgA autoantibodies against basement membrane proteins are commonly detected, patient sera from VCM-induced LAD (vLAD) yields negative results in indirect immunofluorescence microscopy, and the targeted autoantigen remains undetermined. By utilizing sera from a typical case of vLAD, we identified that co-incubation of sera with VCM resulted in linear IgA deposition at the basement membrane zone (BMZ) by indirect immunofluorescence. Patient sera reacted with the dermal side of 1M NaCl-split skin and with the recombinant noncollagenous (NC1) domain of type VII collagen (COL7) by both immunoblot and ELISA in the presence of VCM. The investigation of an additional 13 cases of vLAD revealed that 10 out of the 14 sera (71.4%) reacted with NC1 domain of COL7 by ELISA when spiked with VCM, while only 4 (28.6%) were positive without it. The enhancement of reactivity to NC1 by VCM, as determined by optical density via ELISA, was observed in 10 out of the 14 sera (71.4%). These findings indicate that COL7 is a target autoantigen in vLAD, and that VCM mediates IgA autoreactivity against COL7, providing an insight into mechanisms involved in drug-induced autoimmune disease.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Yamagami",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: yamagamijun@keio.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshio Nakamura",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keisuke Nagao",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, USA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeru Funakoshi",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hayato Takahashi",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Akiko Tanikawa",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahisa Hachiya",
                "org": "Medical and Biological Laboratories Co., Ltd., Nagoya, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiyuki Yamamoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Akemi Ishida-Yamamoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chikako Nishigori",
                "org": "Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuya Yoshida",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Norito Ishii",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takashi Hashimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayuki Amagai",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of investigative dermatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Y3mxzeiP": {
        "id": "Y3mxzeiP",
        "title": "Prurigo with systemic sclerosis successfully treated with narrow-band UVB phototherapy.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shino Minami",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of dermatology : EJD",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "EBdOCKwr": {
        "id": "EBdOCKwr",
        "title": "Four cases of acute infectious urticaria showing significant elevation of plasma D-dimer level.",
        "abstract": "D-dimer, a fibrinolytic end-product, has been regarded as a biomarker indicating the severity of urticaria, especially in chronic urticaria. Regarding acute urticaria, D-dimer level is also suggested to be elevated, which may be significant in comparison with chronic urticaria. However, the clinical features of acute urticaria with concomitant significant elevation of D-dimer level have not been investigated in detail so far. We present four cases of acute urticaria fulfilling the proposed diagnostic criterion of acute infectious urticaria, in which significant elevation of D-dimer level and rapid spontaneous normalization in parallel with the resolution of fever and urticaria occurs. No cases had deep vein thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation and malignancy. All cases responded well to antihistaminic treatment in combination with antibiotics, and their fever and urticaria resolved within 10 days. All cases showed severe wheals persistent for several days resolving with hyperpigmentation. Histologically, infiltration into blood vessel walls and interstitial infiltration of lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear cells were marked in the dermis. In our cases, clinical features accorded with acute infectious urticaria, and their histological features were similar to those of neutrophilic urticaria as described previously. In conclusion, there is a certain group of acute urticaria associated with significant elevation of D-dimer level. These common features of our cases may be characteristic in acute urticaria showing the coagulative and fibrinolytic abnormalities.",
        "keywords": [
            "D-dimer",
            "acute infectious urticaria",
            "antibiotics",
            "antihistamine",
            "neutrophilic urticaria"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Toshifumi Takahashi",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shino Minami",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuya Teramura",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of dermatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "pOLvzREL": {
        "id": "pOLvzREL",
        "title": "Anti-MDA5 antibody-positive bullous dermatomyositis with thyroid carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Takuma Hayami",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuya Teramura",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of dermatology : EJD",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "cZb52beb": {
        "id": "cZb52beb",
        "title": "Granuloma annulare presenting with a giant plaque, successfully treated with minocycline.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiaki Manabe",
                "org": "Shiga General Hospital, Research Institute, Moriyama 5-4-30, Moriyama, Shiga 524-8524, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of dermatology : EJD",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "v5ogYiCf": {
        "id": "v5ogYiCf",
        "title": "Adult-onset Still's disease presenting with shawl sign-like eruption",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shino Minami",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Kato",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Dermatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "YINyJ7IW": {
        "id": "YINyJ7IW",
        "title": "Adult-onset Still's disease in a patient with psoriasis vulgaris showing inverse correlation of disease activity",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Miho Kabuto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroaki Hayashi",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Dermatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "awnoEAjx": {
        "id": "awnoEAjx",
        "title": "536 Analysis of serum interleukin-10 and interleukin-35 levels In pemphigoid patients",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "M. Kabuto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "T. Takahashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Investigative Dermatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "hq2asJkp": {
        "id": "hq2asJkp",
        "title": "Purpura fulminans in congenital protein C deficiency successfully treated with fresh frozen plasma and thrombomodulin",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Takuma Hayami",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology Shiga University of Medical Science Otsu Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akihiko Yamaguchi",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology Shiga University of Medical Science Otsu Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Kato",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Kyushu University Hospital Fukuoka Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology Shiga University of Medical Science Otsu Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuka Nishizawa",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics Shiga University of Medical Science Otsu Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahide Yanagi",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics Shiga University of Medical Science Otsu Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takashi Taga",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics Shiga University of Medical Science Otsu Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinya Matsumoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Uchiumi",
                "org": "Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Kyushu University Hospital Fukuoka Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology Shiga University of Medical Science Otsu Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Dermatology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "6GtfZwJS": {
        "id": "6GtfZwJS",
        "title": "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Familial Mediterranean Fever: Case Report and Review of Literature.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            " colchicine",
            " systemic lupus erythematosus",
            "familial mediterranean fever"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hiraku Kokubu",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, 520-2192 Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroaki Ida",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta dermato-venereologica",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "fW3yHcMG": {
        "id": "fW3yHcMG",
        "title": "Oral lichen planus and lichen planopilaris complicated with thymoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kazuya Teramura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Kato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junko Nishikawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Nakanishi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Dermatology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "fzW0Petj": {
        "id": "fzW0Petj",
        "title": "Serological investigation of bullous scabies and review of the published work",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hiraku Kokubu",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology Shiga University of Medical Science OtsuJapan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshifumi Takahashi",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology Shiga University of Medical Science OtsuJapan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chiharu Tateishi",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Daisuke Tsuruta",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takashi Hashimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology Shiga University of Medical Science OtsuJapan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology Shiga University of Medical Science OtsuJapan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Dermatology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "PxW6cseT": {
        "id": "PxW6cseT",
        "title": "Systemic lupus erythematosus with abdominal lymphadenopathy.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Takuma Hayami",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Kato",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Suzuko Moritani",
                "org": "Division of Diagnostic Pathology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Noriki Fujimoto",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Setatsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga 520-2192, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of dermatology : EJD",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "BFdQFJZ0": {
        "id": "BFdQFJZ0",
        "title": "4:21 PM Abstract No. 281 Long-term outcomes in superselective transarterial chemoembolization using lipiodol with 3D: safety margin versus radiofrequency ablation for solitary small hepatocellular carcinoma",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "T. Matsumoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Nishiofuku",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuya Masada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shota Tatsumoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimihiko Kichikawa",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "K0iA4o0v": {
        "id": "K0iA4o0v",
        "title": "Impact of adjuvant hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy using high-dose 5-fluorouracil with systemic gemcitabine for resectable pancreatic cancer.",
        "abstract": "360Background: Despite recent advances in cancer treatment, postoperative recurrence remains an unsolved issue for resectable pancreatic cancer. To prevent hepatic recurrence and prolong postoperative survival, we introduced postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy of high-dose 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) with systemic chemotherapy using gemcitabine in 2006. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical impact of HAI. Methods: A total of 251 patients who underwent pancreatic resection for PC were analyzed. Patients received weekly high-dose 5-FU through the hepatic artery using a port-catheter system (1000 mg/m2 for 5 h) plus concurrent systemic gemcitabine (1000 mg/m2) followed by systemic 3 cycles of gemcitabine or 4 cycles of S-1. Patients were divided into two groups. The patients who completed planned adjuvant chemotherapy of HAI were classified as the completion group (HAI), and the patients who failed to complete HAI or received systemic adjuvant chemotherapy other than HAI were cl...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kota Nakamura",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahiro Akahori",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minako Nagai",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Nishiwada",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenji Nakagawa",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Nishiofuku",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimihiko Kichikawa",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuro Tamamoto",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masatoshi Hasegawa",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Naoya Ikeda",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayuki Sho",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ntG7CJIX": {
        "id": "ntG7CJIX",
        "title": "Significant Impact of Adjuvant Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy for Resectable Pancreatic Cancer",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masayuki Sho",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kota Nakamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahiro Akahori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minako Nagai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Nishiwada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenji Nakagawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Nishiofuku",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimihiko Kichikawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Naoya Ikeda",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The American College of Surgeons",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "E4iHWSsB": {
        "id": "E4iHWSsB",
        "title": "Outcomes of a Phase I/II Trial of Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Oxaliplatin Combined with Intravenous 5-Fluorouracil and l-Leucovorin in Patients with Unresectable Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer After Systemic Chemotherapy Failure.",
        "abstract": "The estimated RD for oxaliplatin by HAI in combination with intravenous 5-FU and l-LV was 100 mg/m. This combination therapy was feasible and safe, but the expected efficacy was not achieved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Colorectal cancer",
            "Hepatic arterial infusion",
            "Liver metastases",
            "Oxaliplatin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yozo Sato",
                "org": "Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan. ysato@aichi-cc.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshitaka Inaba",
                "org": "Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takashi Ura",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Nishiofuku",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidekazu Yamaura",
                "org": "Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mina Kato",
                "org": "Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daisuke Takahari",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kei Muro",
                "org": "Department of Medical Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of gastrointestinal cancer",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "xrK7ExbG": {
        "id": "xrK7ExbG",
        "title": "Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy: A Potential Therapeutic Option for Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Portal Vein Tumor Thrombus.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Michihisa Moriguchi",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Aramaki",
                "org": "Interventional Radiology, Shizuoka Kenritsu Shizuoka Gan Center, Shizuoka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshito Itoh",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Liver cancer",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "fEXHA4Po": {
        "id": "fEXHA4Po",
        "title": "Selective TACE with irinotecan-loaded 40 μm microspheres and FOLFIRI for colorectal liver metastases: phase I dose escalation pharmacokinetic study.",
        "abstract": "University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) Clinical Trials Registry, Registration number; UMIN000015367 ; Registered date; 08,10,2014.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hepatic artery",
            "Liver",
            "Microspheres",
            "Neoplasm metastasis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, IVR Center, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan. toshihir@bf6.so-net.ne.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Sato",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, IVR Center, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Nishiofuku",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, IVR Center, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuya Masada",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, IVR Center, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shota Tatsumoto",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, IVR Center, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nagaaki Marugami",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, IVR Center, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshio Otsuji",
                "org": "Department of Internal Medicine, Dongo Hospital, Yamatotakada, Nara, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masatoshi Kanno",
                "org": "Oncology Center, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fumikazu Koyama",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayuki Sho",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimihiko Kichikawa",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, IVR Center, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC cancer",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "7RDpPQFH": {
        "id": "7RDpPQFH",
        "title": "Safety and Prognosis of Transarterial Chemoembolization for Octogenarians with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.",
        "abstract": "TACE is safe and could improve survival of octogenarians with HCC. Performance status is an important prognosis factor predicting the OS.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hepatocellular carcinoma",
            "Octogenarians",
            "Transarterial chemoembolization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hua-Ming Cheng",
                "org": "Department of Medical Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, Taiwan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan. toshihir@bf6.so-net.ne.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Nishiofuku",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuto Chanoki",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Katsutoshi Horiuchi",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tetsuya Masada",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shota Tatsumoto",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Matsumoto",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Nagaaki Marugami",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimihiko Kichikawa",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, 634-8522, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cardiovascular and interventional radiology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "R4bk2Ql8": {
        "id": "R4bk2Ql8",
        "title": "Significance of the inflammation-based prognostic score in recurrent pancreatic cancer.",
        "abstract": "Inflammation-based prognostic scores, especially PNI is useful clinical biomarker for predicting the survival time after recurrence in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.",
        "keywords": [
            "Inflammation-based prognostic score",
            "Multidisciplinary treatment",
            "Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma",
            "Recurrent pancreatic cancer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kenji Nakagawa",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayuki Sho",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Japan. Electronic address: m-sho@naramed-u.ac.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahiro Akahori",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minako Nagai",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kota Nakamura",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tadataka Takagi",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Nishiofuku",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chiho Ohbayashi",
                "org": "Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimihiko Kichikawa",
                "org": "Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Naoya Ikeda",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "4R1BLezX": {
        "id": "4R1BLezX",
        "title": "Carotid Artery Stenting Using a Closed-Cell Stent-in-Stent Technique for Unstable Plaque.",
        "abstract": "CAS using a closed-cell stent-in-stent technique for unstable plaque may be useful for preventing plaque protrusion and ischemic complications.",
        "keywords": [
            "carotid artery stenting",
            "closed-cell stents",
            "diffusion-weighted imaging",
            "plaque protrusion",
            "restenosis",
            "stroke",
            "unstable plaque"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kaoru Myouchin",
                "org": "1 Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Ishinkai Yao General Hospital, Yao, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Katsutoshi Takayama",
                "org": "1 Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Ishinkai Yao General Hospital, Yao, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Wada",
                "org": "2 Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology Center, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiteru Miyasaka",
                "org": "2 Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology Center, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "2 Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology Center, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Kotsugi",
                "org": "3 Department of Neurosurgery, Ishinkai Yao General Hospital, Yao, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinichiro Kurokawa",
                "org": "3 Department of Neurosurgery, Ishinkai Yao General Hospital, Yao, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Nakagawa",
                "org": "2 Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology Center, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimihiko Kichikawa",
                "org": "2 Department of Radiology and Interventional Radiology Center, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "1DXWgTc0": {
        "id": "1DXWgTc0",
        "title": "Impact of adjuvant hepatic arterial chemoinfusion using high-dose 5-fluorouracil with systemic gemcitabine for pancreatic cancer: A propensity score–matched analysis.",
        "abstract": "402Background: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of adjuvant hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAI) using high-dose 5-fluorouracil with systemic gemcitabine on prognosis of resected pancreatic cancer. Methods: Between January 2006 and April 2016, 298 patients underwent elective pancreatic resection for resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic cancer at Nara Medical University Hospital. Patients who received adjuvant HAI plus systemic gemcitabine after surgery (HAI group) were compared with those who received systemic chemotherapy alone (control group). Patients were propensity score matched for age, sex, ASA score, CA19-9, NCCN resectability status, neoadjuvant treatment, surgical procedure, portal vein invasion, T stage, N stage, and margin status. Results: 224 patients with resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic cancer were enrolled in this study. 151 patients in the HAI group and 73 patients in the control group were included. Propensity score matching...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kota Nakamura",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayuki Sho",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahiro Akahori",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minako Nagai",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenji Nakagawa",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tadataka Takagi",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Naoya Ikeda",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Nishiofuku",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimihiko Kichikawa",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "LMnVxD8y": {
        "id": "LMnVxD8y",
        "title": "Effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy on prognosis in resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic cancer with venous involvement.",
        "abstract": "343Background: The efficacy of neoadjuvant treatment for pancreatic cancer (PC) remains to be established. In this study, we have retrospectively evaluated the impact of neoadjuvant chemoradiothrapy (NACRT) on perioperative and long-term clinical outcome in PC. Methods: One hundred eighty one patients who preoperatively received full-dose gemcitabine (1000mg/m2) with concurrent radiation of 54 Gy between 2006 and 2017 were analyzed. One hundred forty nine patients who proposed upfront surgery were served as control. Results: Among the 181 patients treated with NACRT, 23 (13%) couldn’t undergo pancreatic resection after NACRT because of distant metastasis in 10, tumor progression in 7 and poor PS in 6. While among the 149 patients who proposed upfront surgery, 10 (7%) couldn’t undergo pancreatic resection at laparotomy, because of distant metastasis in 8 and tumor progression in 2. In overall survival analysis of all patients with resected and unresected tumor, patients treated with NACRT had a better prog...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Minako Nagai",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayuki Sho",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahiro Akahori",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kenji Nakagawa",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kota Nakamura",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tadataka Takagi",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Nishiofuku",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kimihiko Kichikawa",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Naoya Ikeda",
                "org": "Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Clinical Oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "fJ3cMoD6": {
        "id": "fJ3cMoD6",
        "title": "Pharmacognostical Evaluation of Arctii Fructus (4) : Chemical Constituents from Fruits ofArctium tomentosum(Natural Medicine Note)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tingguo kang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "wenjun zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hitoshi tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tomoko kawamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhaohui xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "songsong yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhongzhen zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "JH37McZN": {
        "id": "JH37McZN",
        "title": "Pharmacognostical Evaluation of Arctii Fructus(4) : Chemical Constituents from Fruits of Arctium tomentosum.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ting guo kang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "w j zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hitoshi tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tomoko kawamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhao hui xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "song song yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "zhong zhen zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2002
    },
    "88S6I2a8": {
        "id": "88S6I2a8",
        "title": "DNA Authentication of Plantago Herb Based on Nucleotide Sequences of 18S–28S rRNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Region",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Fatma Pinar Sahin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiromi Yamashita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yahong Guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuyoshi Terasaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiya Kondo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yutaka Yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masao Fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Kawasaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eiji Sakai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukihiro Goda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hajime Mizukami",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "hJdxQRhw": {
        "id": "hJdxQRhw",
        "title": "DNA Authentication of Plantago Herb Based on Nucleotide Sequences of 18S-28S rRNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Region(Pharmacognosy)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "internal transcribed spacer",
            "ribosomal dna"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "fatma pinar sahin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiromi yamashita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yahong guo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kazuyoshi terasaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshiya kondo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroshi shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masao fujita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takeshi kawasaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "eiji sakai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yukihiro goda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hajime mizukami",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "eMgWXuVd": {
        "id": "eMgWXuVd",
        "title": "New Constituents from the Roots of Erythrina x bidwillii",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisanori Hattori",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaru Sato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryozo Yamaguchi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshio Fukai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Eiji Sakai",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Heterocycles",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "ISS0Cpto": {
        "id": "ISS0Cpto",
        "title": "A new <i>Erythrina</i> alkaloid from <i>Erythrina herbacea</i>",
        "abstract": "A new Erythrina alkaloid, 10-hydroxy-11-oxoerysotrine (1), has been isolated from the flowers of Erythrina herbacea together with five known compounds: erytharbine (2), 10,11-dioxoerysotrine (3), erythrartine (4), erysotramidine (5) and erysotrine-N-oxide (6). The structure of the new compound was elucidated on the basis of its spectral data, including 2-D NMR and mass (MS) spectra.\n The new compound is a rare C-10 oxygenated Erythrina alkaloid. The antioxidant activities of the isolated compounds 1–6 were evaluated by scavenging with peroxynitrite.",
        "keywords": [
            "erythrina herbacea l. leguminosae erythrina alkaloids 10-hydroxy-11-oxoerysotrine antioxidant activity peroxynitrite"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Tanaka",
                "org": "Meijo University Faculty of Pharmacy Yagoto, Tempaku-ku Nagoya 468-8503 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hisanori Hattori",
                "org": "Meijo University Faculty of Pharmacy Yagoto, Tempaku-ku Nagoya 468-8503 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Gifu Pharmaceutical University Mitahora-higashi Gifu 502-8585 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eiji Sakai",
                "org": "Gifu Pharmaceutical University Mitahora-higashi Gifu 502-8585 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuyuki Tanaka",
                "org": "The Kochi Prefectural Makino Botanical Garden Godaisan Kochi 781-8125 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aditya Kulkarni",
                "org": "Shizuoka University Faculty of Agriculture Shizuoka 422-8529 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideo Etoh",
                "org": "Shizuoka University Faculty of Agriculture Shizuoka 422-8529 Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Natural Medicines",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "xp0WEkMI": {
        "id": "xp0WEkMI",
        "title": "Main phenolic compounds from the flower of Trachelospermum asiaticum var. intermedium (Apocynaceae).",
        "abstract": "Six phenolic compounds were isolated from the flowers of Trachelospermum asiaticum var. intermedium (Apocynaceae). These structures were determined on the basis of spectral data.",
        "keywords": [
            "Trachelospermum asiaticum var. intermedium",
            " Apocynaceae",
            " Phenolic compounds",
            " Quercitrin",
            " Tracheloside"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shinzo Hosoi",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University of Health and Welfare, Yoshino-machi, Nobeoka, Miyazaki, 882-8508, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Eri Shimizu",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Kyushu University of Health and Welfare,Miyazaki,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Gifu Pharmaceutical University,Gifu,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Eiji Sakai",
                "org": "Gifu Pharmaceutical University,Gifu,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mitsuko Yamada",
                "org": "Department of Food Science,Minami Kyushu University,Miyazaki,Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akiyo Sakushima",
                "org": "School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Kyushu University of Health and Welfare,Miyazaki,Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of natural medicines",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "FO3q87Dg": {
        "id": "FO3q87Dg",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Two New Erythrinan Alkaloids from Erythrina x bidwilli.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideo Etoh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Sachiko Goto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukimasa Terada",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "MIdPU6Of": {
        "id": "MIdPU6Of",
        "title": "ChemInform Abstract: Two New Isoflavones from Erythrina suberosa var. glabrescences.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideo Etoh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Naoharu Watanabe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mansoor Ahmad",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Imran Qurashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mohammad Rehan Khan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Cheminform",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "j0pCNgQj": {
        "id": "j0pCNgQj",
        "title": "Formation of amorphous phase with crystalline globules in Fe–Cu–Si–B and Fe–Cu–Zr–B immiscible alloys",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "takeshi nagase",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masanori suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Intermetallics",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "eyYN0wkF": {
        "id": "eyYN0wkF",
        "title": "Formation of nanoglobules with core–shell structure by liquid phase separation in Fe–Cu–Zr–B immiscible alloy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "tem",
            "amorphous materials",
            "stem"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "takeshi nagase",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masanori suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "6RDlXiSn": {
        "id": "6RDlXiSn",
        "title": "Formation of amorphous phase with crystalline globules in Fe–Cu–Nb–B immiscible alloys",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "tem",
            "amorphous material"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "takeshi nagase",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masanori suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Alloys and Compounds",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "sd4Y1QLE": {
        "id": "sd4Y1QLE",
        "title": "Development of Viscometer Based on Single Sphere Pulling Method for Application to High Temperature Melts",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "slag",
            "viscometer",
            "measurement accuracy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "masanori suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daiki hiramae",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Isij International",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "WbnSRliP": {
        "id": "WbnSRliP",
        "title": "Significant improvement of light absorbance of molybdenum plate by surface asperity formation using oxidation-reduction treatment and application to high temperature radiation heat energy use",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "masanori suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshifumi yamamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "naoya tamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shigeru katsuyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "zmtsMB0M": {
        "id": "zmtsMB0M",
        "title": "Microstructure of Rapidly Solidified Fe-M-Si-B (M=Cu, Ag, Sn) Immiscible Alloys",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "takeshi nagase",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masanori suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "eiXORHKo": {
        "id": "eiXORHKo",
        "title": "Metal–Metal Joining by Unusual Wetting on Surface Fine Crevice Structure Formed by Laser Treatment",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "wettability",
            "laser",
            "bismuth",
            "copper"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "atsushi fukuda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroyuki matsukawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroki goto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masanori suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "masashi nakamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ryo matsumoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroshi utsunomiya",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Transactions",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Qwmc43Qo": {
        "id": "Qwmc43Qo",
        "title": "AlN Crystal Growth Using Interfacial Property between Molten Iron and Solid Alumina",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hiroki Goto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Japan Institute of Metals",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "Ee8YBnS4": {
        "id": "Ee8YBnS4",
        "title": "Development of Continuous Steelmaking Slag Solidification Process Suitable for Sensible Heat Recovery",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "heat recovery",
            "sensible heat"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "hiroyuki tobo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yasutaka ta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "michihiro kuwayama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuki hagio",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kazuya yabuta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hirokazu tozawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kazuki morita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroyuki matsuura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fumitaka tsukihashi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Isij International",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "mSdUBi7X": {
        "id": "mSdUBi7X",
        "title": "Effect of Water Granulation Conditions on Density and Grain Size of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hiroyuki Tobo",
                "org": "Steel Research Laboratory, JFE Steel Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Keiji Watanabe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michihiro Kuwayama",
                "org": "Formerly Steel Research Laboratory, JFE Steel Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shigeaki Goto",
                "org": "East Japan Works, JFE Steel Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroki Goto",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Isij International",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "M5QrBG5T": {
        "id": "M5QrBG5T",
        "title": "Dynamic Changes in Interfacial Tension between Liquid Fe Alloy and Molten Slag Induced by Chemical Reactions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroki Goto",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahito Hanao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Masafumi Zeze",
                "org": "Steelmaking R&D division, Process Research Laboratories, Technical Research & Development Bureau, Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideaki Yamamura",
                "org": "Steelmaking R&D division, Process Research Laboratories, Technical Research & Development Bureau, Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Yoshikawa",
                "org": "Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Isij International",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Dmilcmfn": {
        "id": "Dmilcmfn",
        "title": "Joining of Copper Plates by Unusual Wetting with Liquid Tin and Tin–Lead Solder on \"Surface Fine Crevice Structure\"",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Atsushi Fukuda",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jenna Pinkham",
                "org": "University of California, Berkeley"
            },
            {
                "name": "Siboniso Vilakazi",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroki Goto",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryo Matsumoto",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Utsunomiya",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Transactions",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "5vMP7gKv": {
        "id": "5vMP7gKv",
        "title": "Phosphate, Phosphide, Nitride and Carbide Capacity Predictions of Molten Melts by Using an Artificial Neural Network Approach",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Bora Derin",
                "org": "Metallurgical and Materials Eng. Dept., Istanbul Technical University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Emre Alan",
                "org": "Steelmaking and Casting Tech. R&D Dept., Eregli Iron and Steel Works, Co. (ERDEMIR)"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Isij International",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "5x1QvQoI": {
        "id": "5x1QvQoI",
        "title": "Evaluating Composition Dependence in Surface Tension of Si–Ca–Na–O–F Reciprocal Oxide–fluoride Melts",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shota Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masahito Hanao",
                "org": "Technical Research & Development Bureau, Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Isij International",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "CR7oVkiv": {
        "id": "CR7oVkiv",
        "title": "Corrosion and biofilm for a composite coated iron observed by FTIR-ATR and Raman spectroscopy",
        "abstract": "Corrosion of metallic materials occurs in various ways. Recently, many researchers have pointed out that biofilm formed by a biofouling process may be a main cause for the initial stage of corrosion. From this viewpoint, the control of biofilm would help lead to corrosion prevention. In this paper, the authors studied the composite film of silane compounds with dispersed organometallic compounds that showed anti-fouling effect on pure iron substrates. The specimens were immersed in a laboratory biofilm reactor for 7 days to form biofilms on them. The surfaces of the specimens were observed by optical and scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and FTIR-ATR spectroscopy. Finally, the effect of the composite coating on biofilm formation and corrosion characteristics was studied and shown to inhibit both.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Katsuhiko Sano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Kanematsu",
                "org": "National Institute of Technology, Suzuka College, Shiroko-cho, Suzuka, Mie 510-0294, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "T. Kogo",
                "org": "Osaka University, 2-1, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobumitsu Hirai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Osaka University, 2-1, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Transactions of The Institute of Metal Finishing",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "R79gfX6W": {
        "id": "R79gfX6W",
        "title": "Beverage engineers: Creative international STEM project",
        "abstract": "Students have an opportunity to participate in a creative engineering / international STEM project, prepared and facilitated by the authors. They are challenged to create their best tasting, nutritious fruit juice. In addition, they are asked to provide a catchy name and to design a special container for their drink. This project is an international collaboration between professors in the United States and Japan. It is a preliminary investigation and relates to various topics in education including chemistry and chemical engineering (the fruits, etc. contain various chemicals with different properties), materials science (students select a specific material such as glass or plastic for storing their drinks), and creative design (students design attractive containers for their beverages). In addition, this activity is an exercise in entrepreneurship, because it gives the participants a chance to invent and name a potential, new product for consumers.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dana M. Barry",
                "org": "Research Professor#R##N#of Clarkson University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shigeru Katsuyama",
                "org": "Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Kanematsu",
                "org": "National Institute of Technology, Suzuka College"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of humanities and social sciences",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "YFg7HRXW": {
        "id": "YFg7HRXW",
        "title": "Preparation and Its Anti-Biofouling Effect Observation of Organic Metal Dispersed Silane Based Composite Coating",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Katsuhiko Sano",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Kanematsu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobumitsu Hirai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of The Surface Finishing Society of Japan",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "8KI0hYJ5": {
        "id": "8KI0hYJ5",
        "title": "Short-term exchange programs for engineering research education",
        "abstract": "This paper discusses strategies to deepen the learning outcomes of short-term exchange programs for engineering research education. Experiences of real research environments are invaluable aid to foster engineering major students. These students often participate such research educations not only at their attending universities but also at other institutes in foreign countries. The latter programs are widely provided as “Summer courses” all over the world. This paper examines how such global student mobility can be enhanced by focusing on the demands and needs from every stakeholder, particularly the participating students and the host universities. This paper finds, based on the survey data from an example short-term exchange program in action, that the key aspects of the enhancing strategies include: appropriate assignment of research group and topics, effective and sincere guidance through the research activities, suitable setting of motivating target at an early stage of the program, and sufficient life support for the participants.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Keizo Miyahara",
                "org": "Center for International Education and Exchange and Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ieee international conference on teaching assessment and learning for engineering",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "23QcyREQ": {
        "id": "23QcyREQ",
        "title": "Formation and Local Structure Analysis of High‐Valence Chromium Ion in Dicalcium Silicate",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2‐1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565‐0871 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Norimasa Umesaki",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2‐1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565‐0871 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Okajima",
                "org": "Kyushu Synchrotron Light Research Center 8‐7 Yayoigaoka Tosu Saga 841‐0005 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Okajima",
                "org": "Kyushu Synchrotron Light Research Center 8‐7 Yayoigaoka Tosu Saga 841‐0005 Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2‐1 Yamadaoka, Suita Osaka 565‐0871 Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "ozc3JRew": {
        "id": "ozc3JRew",
        "title": "Measurement of interfacial tension between oil and an aqueous solution via a floating drop method",
        "abstract": "Abstract   We describe a new measurement method for liquid–liquid interfacial tension  via  a floating droplet profile (floating drop method), on a liquid. The accuracy of the floating drop method was confirmed for an oil-aqueous solution system. Specifically, we measured the interfacial tension between a floating rapeseed oil droplet and a 0.2% aqueous solution of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfuric acid ester salt. In addition, it was confirmed that the tensile balance at the edge of the oil droplet floating on the aqueous solution, which is known as Neumann’s triangle, is satisfied in the present system.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Low Temperature Center, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takaiku Yamamoto",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "EoSNnKWW": {
        "id": "EoSNnKWW",
        "title": "Mechanism of the Unusual Wetting of a Surface Fine Crevice Structure Created by Laser Irradiation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Vilakazi Siboniso",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jaebong Yeon",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Christian Grozescu",
                "org": "RWTH Aachen University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroki Goto",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Low Temperature Center, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ryo Matsumoto",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroshi Utsunomiya",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Transactions",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "s6M1DJbf": {
        "id": "s6M1DJbf",
        "title": "High wettability of liquid caesium iodine with solid uranium dioxide.",
        "abstract": "In March 2011, the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident caused nuclear fuel to melt and the release of high-volatility fission products into the environment. Caesium and iodine caused environmental contamination and public exposure. Certain fission-product behaviours remain unclear. We found experimentally that liquid CsI disperses extremely favourably toward solid UO, exhibiting a contact angle approaching zero. We further observed the presence of CsI several tens of micrometres below the surface of the solid UO sample, which would be caused by the infiltration of pores network by liquid CsI. Thus, volatile fission products released from molten nuclear fuels with complex internal composition and external structure migrate or evaporate to varying extents, depending on the nature of the solid-liquid interface and the fuel material surface, which becomes the pathway for the released fission products. Introducing the concept of the wettability of liquid chemical species of fission products in contact with solid fuels enabled developing accurate behavioural assessments of volatile fission products released by nuclear fuel.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ken Kurosaki",
                "org": "JST, PRESTO, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan. kurosaki@see.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayoshi Uno",
                "org": "Research Institute of Nuclear Engineering, University of Fukui, 1-2-4 Kanawacho, Tsuruga, Fukui, 914-0055, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroto Ishii",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masaya Kumagai",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keito Anada",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukihiro Murakami",
                "org": "Research Institute of Nuclear Engineering, University of Fukui, 1-2-4 Kanawacho, Tsuruga, Fukui, 914-0055, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuji Ohishi",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroaki Muta",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinsuke Yamanaka",
                "org": "Research Institute of Nuclear Engineering, University of Fukui, 1-2-4 Kanawacho, Tsuruga, Fukui, 914-0055, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "CFh5tIcT": {
        "id": "CFh5tIcT",
        "title": "The development of the anti-biofouling coating agent using metal nanoparticles and analysis by Raman spectroscopy and FIB system",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Thus far, biofouling on material surfaces has been investigated from various viewpoints, and concrete methods for its evaluation have been proposed. Biofilms, which are formed by bacterial activities, are essential components of biofouling. They play an important role in the occurrence of biofouling on the materials of structures, which leads to serious economic loss. Therefore, the establishment of countermeasures for biofilm formation and its control are needed urgently. In addition, appropriate evaluation techniques to measure biofilm formation are required. Thus far, we have used scientific evaluation devices and techniques such as an optical microscope and Raman spectroscopy to evaluate biofouling/biofilms. In this study, we used the silane coating of dispersed silver and copper nanopowder rather than that of dispersed organometals. Specimens were immersed into a laboratory biofilm reactor. Then, the biofouling behavior on the sheets was investigated using an optical microscope, Raman spectroscopy, a focused ion beam system (FIB), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The optical-microscope observations showed many deposits on the specimens without any metallic dispersions. Although the amount of deposits on the specimens decreased with copper dispersions, many deposits were still observed on them with silver dispersion. These deposits were not confirmed by Raman spectroscopy because of the surface plasmon resonance of silver. Next, we observed and analyzed the specimens using the FIB system (combination of FIB–SEM and EDX) instead of Raman spectroscopy. The SEM image showed that the deposition had formed pores and irregularities on the specimens. FIB–SEM confirmed the existence of deposition on coating layers and revealed that it originated from biooraganisms. Based on these experiments, we could conclude that the structure of antifouling coating could be observed and analyzed using a combination of FIB–SEM and EDX even when other analysis methods are not useful because of various reasons.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Katsuhiko Sano",
                "org": "D & D Corporation, 7870-21 Sakura-cho, Yokkaichi, Mie Pref. 512-1211, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hideyuki Kanematsu",
                "org": "National Institute of Technology, Suzuka College, Shiroko-cho, Suzuka, Mie Pref. 510-0294, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobumitsu Hirai",
                "org": "National Institute of Technology, Suzuka College, Shiroko-cho, Suzuka, Mie Pref. 510-0294, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Akiko Ogawa",
                "org": "National Institute of Technology, Suzuka College, Shiroko-cho, Suzuka, Mie Pref. 510-0294, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Takeshi Kougo",
                "org": "National Institute of Technology, Suzuka College, Shiroko-cho, Suzuka, Mie Pref. 510-0294, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka Pref. 565-0871, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Surface & Coatings Technology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Unv3TcPj": {
        "id": "Unv3TcPj",
        "title": "Synthesis of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 Sintered Composite with Dispersed Ionic Liquid and Investigation of Thermoelectric Properties",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shigeru Katsuyama",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Kusafuka",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Transactions",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "FsiZHeYR": {
        "id": "FsiZHeYR",
        "title": "Electrical Conductivity Calculation of Molten Multicomponent Slag by Neural Network Analysis",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yusuke Haraguchi",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kiyoshi Fuji-ta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Isij International",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "WnTinK3G": {
        "id": "WnTinK3G",
        "title": "A Kinetic Model on Oxygen Transfer at a Steel/Slag Interface under Effect of Interfacial Tension",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peiyuan Ni",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pär Jönsson",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Isij International",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "e2hdTiNF": {
        "id": "e2hdTiNF",
        "title": "Joining of Metals by Super-Spread Wetting on Surface Fine Crevice Structure Created by Reduction-Sintering Copper Oxide Powder",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jaebong Yeon",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuya Ishida",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Transactions",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "CnnJun1y": {
        "id": "CnnJun1y",
        "title": "Metal–Metal Joining Using Super-Spread Wetting into Interface Fine Mesh Structure",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jaebong Yeon",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yen-Man Yen",
                "org": "National Cheng Kung University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Materials Transactions",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "2zKkfOm0": {
        "id": "2zKkfOm0",
        "title": "Formation mechanism of fine steel particles in submerged arc welding slag: - Trials for reusing welding slag as welding flux -",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kazuhiro Kojima",
                "org": "Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazumi Mizukami",
                "org": "Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Quarterly Journal of The Japan Welding Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Al8HZ1vg": {
        "id": "Al8HZ1vg",
        "title": "Comparison of chemical compositions and micro-structure between flux and slag on submerged arc welding: - Trials for reusing welding slag as welding flux -",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kazuhiro Kojima",
                "org": "Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazumi Mizukami",
                "org": "Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Quarterly Journal of The Japan Welding Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "2lRFgAhf": {
        "id": "2lRFgAhf",
        "title": "Distribution and reduction in P concentration of submerged arc welding slag: -Trials for reusing welding slag as welding flux-",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kazuhiro Kojima",
                "org": "Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Quarterly Journal of The Japan Welding Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "nJE3osVa": {
        "id": "nJE3osVa",
        "title": "Development of thermodynamic databases in the system U–Zr–Ce–Cs–Fe–B–C–I–O–H for application to simulating phase equilibria in severe nuclear accidents",
        "abstract": "ABSTRACTIn case of severe nuclear accidents involving melt down of nuclear fuels at high temperatures, it is of considerable importance to accurately evaluate the highly-volatizing behavior of fission products (FPs) over multicomponent debris. Particularly, cesium (Cs)- and iodine (I)- bearing chemical species are regarded as notable FPs. In the present work, the authors have generated original thermodynamic databases for the system U–Zr–Ce–Cs–Fe–B–C–I–O–H featuring Cs- as well as I-bearing subsystems, which are contained in oxide, iodide, and metal (including borides and carbides) sub-databases. It has been confirmed that the phase diagrams calculated by the present set of the databases reproduce the corresponding literature data well in various kinds of subsystems of the above multicomponent system. The present set of databases has subsequently been applied to simulate phase equilibria and volatizing behavior of Cs- and I-including species, respectively, in multicomponent debris under specific temperatu...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": " Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ken Kurosaki",
                "org": " Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shinsuke Yamanaka",
                "org": " Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": " Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masayoshi Uno",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nuclear Engineering, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yukihiro Murakami",
                "org": " Research Institute of Nuclear Engineering, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tatjana Jantzen",
                "org": " GTT Technologies, Herzogenrath, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Stephan Petersen",
                "org": " GTT Technologies, Herzogenrath, Germany"
            },
            {
                "name": "Klaus Hack",
                "org": " GTT Technologies, Herzogenrath, Germany"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "6EC3uFm0": {
        "id": "6EC3uFm0",
        "title": "Structural behaviour of vanadium ions in alkali borosilicate glass for nuclear waste storage",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Norimasa Umesaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Takahiro Ohkubo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshiaki Kakihara",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidenori Kawashima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Taku Taku Hashimoto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Physics and Chemistry of Glasses-european Journal of Glass Science and Technology Part B",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "FXw9fMGj": {
        "id": "FXw9fMGj",
        "title": "Effect of thermal history on high‐valence chromium ion dissolution in merwinite (3CaO·MgO·2SiO2)",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Norimasa Umesaki",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Okajima",
                "org": "Kyushu Synchrotron Light Research Center Tosu Saga Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Okajima",
                "org": "Kyushu Synchrotron Light Research Center Tosu Saga Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Suita Osaka Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of the American Ceramic Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "1j8GMLBF": {
        "id": "1j8GMLBF",
        "title": "Neural network modelling on temperature coefficient of surface tension and its usage in melting point prediction of nanosized metal particles",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Temperature coefficient of surface tension is a very important parameter to calculate phase diagrams of nanoparticle metal systems. In this paper, neural network calculation was for the first time used to evaluate the temperature coefficient. It shows that the constructed neural network can predict the temperature coefficient values for 37 metals, with the deviation from the averaged experimental measurements smaller than 25%. Furthermore, the neural network predictions were compared with the calculated values by using an empirical equation and it shows a better performance.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jaebong Yeon",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peiyuan Ni",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Calphad-computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "6m8EF0he": {
        "id": "6m8EF0he",
        "title": "Estimation of Interaction Parameters in Liquid Fe by Neural Network Computation",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Low Temperature Center, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "kgjxAmCm": {
        "id": "kgjxAmCm",
        "title": "A Kinetic Model of Mass Transfer and Chemical Reactions at a Steel/Slag Interface under Effect of Interfacial Tensions",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peiyuan Ni",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Suzuki",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Pär Göran Jönsson",
                "org": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Isij International",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "LQqV9oZ1": {
        "id": "LQqV9oZ1",
        "title": "Estimation of Activity Coefficient of Solute in Infinite Dilute Liquid Iron Based on Surface Tension of Binary Liquid Fe Alloys",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Masashi Nakamoto",
                "org": "Low Temperature Center, Osaka University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tetsu To Hagane-journal of The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "PdKz81CR": {
        "id": "PdKz81CR",
        "title": "Non-volatile semiconductor memory device and writing method thereof",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kan yasui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "digh hisamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takashi yamaki",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "KSFc8UZ7": {
        "id": "KSFc8UZ7",
        "title": "Semiconductor processing device and IC card",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "masatoshi takahashi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takanori yamazoe",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kozo katayama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yutaka shinagawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroshi watase",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takeo kanai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nobutaka nagasaki",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "HOcsj4mx": {
        "id": "HOcsj4mx",
        "title": "Data processing device",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "akira kato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takashi yamaki",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "hEFKarDF": {
        "id": "hEFKarDF",
        "title": "Semiconductor integrated circuit having buses with different data transfer rates",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yutaka shinagawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takeshi kataoka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "eiichi ishikawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kazumasa yanagisawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kazufumi suzukawa",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2010
    },
    "tYjXkhQU": {
        "id": "tYjXkhQU",
        "title": "Semiconductor Integrated Circuit",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "yutaka shinagawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "takeshi kataoka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "eiichi ishikawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kazumasa yanagisawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kazufumi suzukawa",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "r5MJ9D4U": {
        "id": "r5MJ9D4U",
        "title": "Semiconductor device with improved common source arrangement for adjacent non-volatile memory cells",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "tsutomu okazaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "daisuke okada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kyoya nitta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "akira kato",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshikazu matsui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yasushi ishii",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "digh hisamoto",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "kan yasui",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "3Ftjkofv": {
        "id": "3Ftjkofv",
        "title": "SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "satoru hanzawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "f nitta",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "nozomu matsuzaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "s6SK5S5t": {
        "id": "s6SK5S5t",
        "title": "Intestinal stem cells contribute to the maturation of the neonatal small intestine and colon independently of digestive activity.",
        "abstract": "The murine intestine, like that of other mammalians, continues to develop after birth until weaning; however, whether this occurs in response to an intrinsic developmental program or food intake remains unclear. Here, we report a novel system for the allotransplantation of small intestine and colon harvested from Lgr5 ; Rosa26  mice immediately after birth into the subrenal capsule of wild-type mice. By histological and immunohistochemical analysis, the developmental process of transplanted small intestine and colon was shown to be comparable with that of the native tissues: mature intestines equipped with all cell types were formed, indicating that these organs do not require food intake for development. The intestinal stem cells in transplanted tissues were shown to self-renew and produce progeny, resulting in the descendants of the stem cells occupying the crypt-villus unit of the small intestine or the whole crypt of the colon. Collectively, these findings indicate that neonatal intestine development follows an intrinsic program even in the absence of food stimuli.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hirotsugu Yanai",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Naho Atsumi",
                "org": "Department of Stem Cell Pathology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Naohiro Nakamura",
                "org": "Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoshihiro Komai",
                "org": "Department of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Taichi Omachi",
                "org": "Department of Pediatrics, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kiyomichi Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Stem Cell Pathology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhiko Ishigaki",
                "org": "Department of Stem Cell Pathology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuho Saiga",
                "org": "Department of Stem Cell Pathology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haruyuki Ohsugi",
                "org": "Department of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yoko Tokuyama",
                "org": "Department of Stem Cell Pathology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuki Imahashi",
                "org": "Department of Stem Cell Pathology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuichi Ohe",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroko Hisha",
                "org": "Department of Stem Cell Pathology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Naoko Yoshida",
                "org": "Department of Stem Cell Pathology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keiki Kumano",
                "org": "Department of Stem Cell Pathology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Masanori Kon",
                "org": "Department of Surgery, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroo Ueno",
                "org": "Department of Stem Cell Pathology, Kansai Medical University, 2-5-1 Shin-machi, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1010, Japan. hueno@hirakata.kmu.ac.jp."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "bZ4TXQ13": {
        "id": "bZ4TXQ13",
        "title": "Autoreactive monoclonal antibodies from patients with primary biliary cholangitis recognize environmental xenobiotics.",
        "abstract": "Our data reflect that chemically modified lipoic acid or lipoic acid itself, through molecular mimicry, is the initial target that leads to the development of primary biliary cholangitis. (Hepatology 2017;66:885-895).",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weici Zhang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Sun",
                "org": "Center for the Treatment and Research of Non-Infectious Liver Diseases, Beijing 302 Hospital, Beijing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zongwen Shuai",
                "org": "Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Asiya Seema Chida",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Thomas P Kenny",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Xiang Yang",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ignacio Sanz",
                "org": "Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aftab Ansari",
                "org": "Department of Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Christopher L Bowlus",
                "org": "Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Davis, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gregory C Ippolito",
                "org": "Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ross L Coppel",
                "org": "Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuichi Okazaki",
                "org": "Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Song He",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Patrick S C Leung",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA."
            },
            {
                "name": "M Eric Gershwin",
                "org": "Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "zdmKNJQT": {
        "id": "zdmKNJQT",
        "title": "Verification of Sludge Reduction by Ozonation with Phosphorus Recovery Process at a Demonstration Plant",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "biological treatment",
            "nitrogen",
            "waste water",
            "phosphorus",
            "organic matter",
            "ozone",
            "process capability"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kiyomi arakawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "terunobu suyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Ozone-science & Engineering",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "enOCNs2c": {
        "id": "enOCNs2c",
        "title": "Process and apparatus for anaerobic treatment of sulfur compound-containing wastewater",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "kazumasa kamachi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yasuhiro honma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuji tsukamoto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2007
    },
    "BxQ9Ke0M": {
        "id": "BxQ9Ke0M",
        "title": "POLYURETHANE YARN, AS WELL AS FABRIC AND SWIMWEAR USING SAME",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "katsuya suzuki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "C4TotguA": {
        "id": "C4TotguA",
        "title": "Distribution and characteristics of seaweed/seagrass community in Kagoshima Bay, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ryuta terada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "satoshi yoshimitsu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yuji imayoshi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "yoshie ishiga",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "AREkePSn": {
        "id": "AREkePSn",
        "title": "Varietal Difference of Tea Plant to the Infestation of Pseudaulacaspis pentagona TARGIONI.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "mitsuo shige",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshiyuki nonaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "shigeru nagatomo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tsuruyoshi furuno",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "",
        "year": 2001
    },
    "dWqrvCDV": {
        "id": "dWqrvCDV",
        "title": "Preparation of trans-RuH( ? 1-BH 4)L (L = Me 6[15]aneS 4, Me 8[16]aneS 4) and oxidation in alcohols",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [
            "single crystal",
            "crystal structure",
            "x ray crystallography",
            "x ray diffraction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "toshikatsu yoshida",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tomohiro adachi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "tatsuo ueda",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "hiroshi akao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "toshihiro tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "fumio goto",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Additives for Polymers",
        "year": 1995
    },
    "KF7vIDbx": {
        "id": "KF7vIDbx",
        "title": "Role of HER2-Related Biomarkers (HER2, p95HER2, HER3, PTEN, and PIK3CA) in the Efficacy of Lapatinib plus Capecitabine in HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer Refractory to Trastuzumab.",
        "abstract": "LC therapy is effective in trastuzumab-refractory HER2-positive breast cancer. Moreover, the biomarker expression differed depending on ER status, and a high p95HER2 expression and wild-type PIK3CA gene correlated with longer PFS especially in the ER-positive cases.",
        "keywords": [
            "Breast cancer",
            "Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2",
            "Lapatinib",
            "Trastuzumab",
            "p95HER2"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Reiki Nishimura",
                "org": "Department of Breast Oncology, Kumamoto Shinto General Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Uhi Toh",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Maki Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michiyo Saimura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasuhiro Okumura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tsuyoshi Saito",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Megumi Teraoka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuo Shimada",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuhisa Katayama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Koga",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kaname Kurashita",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Hasegawa",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidekazu Todoroki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuichiro Kai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasuyo Ohi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Satoshi Toyoshima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Nobuyuki Arima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoshu Mitsuyama",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuo Tamura",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "LkgoqQaS": {
        "id": "LkgoqQaS",
        "title": "Inhibition of Survivin by Adenovirus Vector Enhanced Paclitaxel-induced Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells.",
        "abstract": "Loss of survivin expression enhanced paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells in vitro.",
        "keywords": [
            "Survivin",
            "adenovirus",
            "breast cancer",
            "paclitaxel",
            "resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Division of Oncology, Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan totanaka@fukuoka-u.ac.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hiroaki Uchida",
                "org": "Project Division of Cancer Biomolecular Therapy, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Anticancer research",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "sDBQufBl": {
        "id": "sDBQufBl",
        "title": "Severe Hemorrhagic Cystitis Caused by Cyclophosphamide and Capecitabine Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients: Two Case Reports and Literature Review",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuta Nakashima",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hidenori Sasaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Michio Masaki",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ai Mogi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kazuo Tamura",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasushi Takamatsu",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Case Reports in Oncology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Twd8ASLI": {
        "id": "Twd8ASLI",
        "title": "A study of the factors associated with cervical spinal disc degeneration, with a focus on bone metabolism and amino acids, in the Japanese population: a cross sectional study.",
        "abstract": "The factors responsible for cervical disc degeneration differed between men and women. Whether modifying these significant factors is possible, or whether this intervention would contribute to prevention of disc degeneration requires future studies.",
        "keywords": [
            "Cervical spine",
            "Disc degeneration",
            "Bone metabolism",
            "Amino acid"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kanichiro Wada",
                "org": "Department of Social Health, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan. wadak39@hirosaki-u.ac.jp."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toshihiro Tanaka",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gentaro Kumagai",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hitoshi Kudo",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Toru Asari",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Daisuke Chiba",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Seiya Ota",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Keita Kamei",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "On Takeda",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shigeyuki Nakaji",
                "org": "Department of Social Health, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yasuyuki Ishibashi",
                "org": "Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BMC musculoskeletal disorders",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "IF57VrSg": {
        "id": "IF57VrSg",
        "title": "Studies on Flowering Time Traits of Japonica CMS-D1 Lines and Their Maintainer Lines in Rice",
        "abstract": "The flowering time traits of 113 japonica Dian 1 type CMS(CMS-D1) lines and their maintainer lines were surveyed.The results showed that the flowering period of a single panicle varied from 5 to 10 days among the tested CMS-D1 lines and their maintainer lines but from 6 to 7 days for most of them.It was found that the male sterile cytoplasm of Dian 1 type had a distinct effect on flowering time.94% of the CMS-D1 lines had a later initial blooming time than their corresponding maintainer lines,with an average of delayed initial blooming time at about 40 minutes.Based on the blooming time and flowering synchronization,the CMS-D1 lines were grouped into four types.Furthermore,two indices were proposed for evaluation of desirable flowering time traits of CMS-D1 lines.One was the initial full blooming time no later than 14: 00 and the other was the theoretical rate of effectively synchronized spikelets over 70%.",
        "keywords": [
            "evaluating index",
            "flowering time trait",
            "flowering time type",
            "japonica Dian 1 type CMS line"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Meng",
                "org": "Rice Research Institute,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan ,China;Jianshui No.10 Middle School,Jianshui,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WEN Jian-cheng",
                "org": "Rice Research Institute,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan ,China;Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Japonica Hybrid Rice,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YANG Lian-lian",
                "org": "Rice Research Institute,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Da-jun",
                "org": "Rice Research Institute,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan ,China;Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Japonica Hybrid Rice,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wei-hua",
                "org": "Rice Research Institute,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan ,China;Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Japonica Hybrid Rice,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIN Shou-lin",
                "org": "Rice Research Institute,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan ,China;Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Japonica Hybrid Rice,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": "Rice Research Institute,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan ,China;Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Japonica Hybrid Rice,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "TAN Xue-lin",
                "org": "Rice Research Institute,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan ,China;Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Japonica Hybrid Rice,Kunming,Yunnan ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Hybrid Rice",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "0kMdD2ff": {
        "id": "0kMdD2ff",
        "title": "Effect of Two Biotypes of Jiangdu Weedy Rice at Various Transplanting Densities on Growth of Cultivated Rice and Their Genetic Relationship",
        "abstract": "To explore biotypes,genetic characteristics of weedy rice in Jiangdu,Jiangsu Province,China,and their genetic effect on yield of cultivated rice,morphological characteristics were detected and cluster analysis was conducted based on SSR markers.The results showed that the weedy rice materials can be divided into two biotypes: One is dwarf,including JDWR-A and JDWR-C,the other one is tall,including JDWR-B;the two biotypes of weedy rice belong to indica,JDWR-A was most related to JDWR-C,the dwarf type of weedy rice was distantly related to the tall type,and closely related to indica male sterile line Zhenshan 97A.The competition test between weedy rice and cultivated rice indicated that the dwarf type of weedy rice more significantly influenced on yield factors of cultivated rice.",
        "keywords": [
            "cultivated rice",
            "biotype",
            "weedy rice",
            "yield component factor",
            "cluster analysis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Xing-qiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou ,China; College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Yong-jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Yong-liang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": " College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Liu-qing",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,China National Rice Research Institute,Hangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Rice Science",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "1KgkT2yn": {
        "id": "1KgkT2yn",
        "title": "Differences in Cold Tolerance and Expression of MADS-box Genes under Low Temperature Stress in Various Rice Varieties at Reproductive Stage",
        "abstract": "Four special conventional rice varieties from different ecological zones in China, namely Fuhui838 (common indica), Yuelianggu (conventional indica landrace growing at high altitude in Yunnan), C418 (common japonica) and Lijing11 (conventional japonica landrace growing in high altitude with cold climate in Yunnan), were used to study the cold tolerance at reproductive stage under low temperature stress. At reproductive stage (meiosis and flowering), the plants were treated at 16℃ for 5 days and then they were set to recover for 5 days under control. The pollen fertility, seed-setting rate and 100-grain weight were then measured, and the differential expression of MADS-box genes in rice was studied by RT-PCR. Results showed: the cold tolerance ranking from lower to higher were: Fuhui838<C418<Yuelianggu<Lijing11. Under low temperature stress, five MADS-box genes, OsMADS2, OsMADS3, OsMADS18, OsMADS26, and OsMADS58 expressed differentially and they were up or down regulated depending on the varieties. For example, OsMADS2 was down-regulated in all four varieties, whereas the other four genes were up-regulated. Interestingly, OsMADS3 and OsMADS58 shared similar expression patterns. Moreover, it was found that the upor down-regulated expression levels of MADS-box genes varied more in Fuhui838 and C418 than that in Yuelianggu and Lijing11. Piecing together observations of agronomic traits (pollen fertility, seed setting rate etc.) and differential expression of MADS-box genes under cold stress, the study results implied that the five MADS-box genes may participate in cold stress response in plants, and their up-or down-regulated expression could improve cold resistance in plants. Overall results of the present study provide a new insight into understanding of cold acclimation and molecular mechanisms of cold tolerance in rice varieties.",
        "keywords": [
            "MADS-box gene",
            "Indica and Japonica",
            "Low temperature stress",
            "Cold tolerance",
            "Rice (Oryza sativa L.)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Feng Dedang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lv Yonggang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Guobin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gan Shuxian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Shilai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Hui",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Jiaxing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Chenwenhua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiong Haibo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Qian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Xiaoling",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhenfei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Lijuan",
                "org": " Key Lab of Molecular Breeding for Dian-Type Japonica Hybrid Rice of Yunnan Education Department, Kunming, ; 1 Rice Research Institute, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular Plant Breeding",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "fDqUIbu7": {
        "id": "fDqUIbu7",
        "title": "The Bsister MADS Gene FST Determines Ovule Patterning and Development of the Zygotic Embryo and Endosperm",
        "abstract": "Many homeotic MADS-box genes have been identified as controllers of the floral transition and floral development. However, information regarding Bsister (Bs)-function genes in monocots is still limited. Here, we describe the functional characterization of a Bs-group MADS-box gene FEMALE-STERILE (FST), whose frame-shift mutation (fst) results in abnormal ovules and the complete abortion of zygotic embryos and endosperms in rice. Anatomical analysis showed that the defective development in the fst mutant exclusively occurred in sporophytic tissues including integuments, fertilized proembryos and endosperms. Analyses of the spatio-temporal expression pattern revealed that the prominent FST gene products accumulated in the inner integument, nucellar cell of the micropylar side, apical and base of the proembryos and free endosperm nuclei. Microarray and gene ontology analysis unraveled substantial changes in the expression level of many genes in the fst mutant ovules and seeds, with a subset of genes involved in several developmental and hormonal pathways appearing to be down-regulated. Using both forward and reverse genetics approaches, we demonstrated that rice FST plays indispensable roles and multiple functions during ovule and early seed development. These findings support a novel function for the Bs-group MADS-box genes in plants. © 2013 Lee et al.",
        "keywords": [
            "frameshift mutation",
            "endosperm",
            "mutation",
            "zygote",
            "gene expression profiling",
            "ovule",
            "medicine",
            "chemistry",
            "reproduction",
            "engineering",
            "physics",
            "biology"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong Sun Lee",
                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture University(Yunnan Agricultural University),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Juan Chen",
                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture University(Yunnan Agricultural University),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Yun Li",
                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture University(Yunnan Agricultural University),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongsheng Liu",
                "org": "Sichuan University(Sichuan University),Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Lin Tan",
                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture University(Yunnan Agricultural University),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bao-Rong Lu",
                "org": "Fudan University(Fudan University),Shanghai,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Juan Li",
                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture University(Yunnan Agricultural University),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shu Xian Gan",
                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture University(Yunnan Agricultural University),Kunming,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sang Gu Kang",
                "org": "Yeungnam University(Yeungnam University),Gyeongsan,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hak Soo Suh",
                "org": "Yeungnam University(Yeungnam University),Gyeongsan,South Korea"
            },
            {
                "name": "Youyong Zhu",
                "org": "Yunnan Agriculture University(Yunnan Agricultural University),Kunming,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "PLoS ONE",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "cmnt4dOI": {
        "id": "cmnt4dOI",
        "title": "Biological Characteristics of Seedlings Similar to Weedy Rice from Spontaneous Seedlings of Hybrid Rice",
        "abstract": "The objectives of this study were to investigate the frequency and biological characteristics of seedlings similar to weedy rice recruited as spontaneous seedlings of hybrid rice and the influence of spontaneous seedlings of hybrid rice on the yield of japonica rice,under the conditions of planting conventional japonica rice after planting indica hybrid rice for several years. Spontaneous seedlings of indica hybrid rice developed as weedy rice mimics in japonica rice fields. The outcrossing of indica and japonica might produce weedy rice. The highest density of spontaneous seedlings of hybrid rice were found in fields with continuous cultivation of hybrid rice for three years before turning into planting conventional japonica rice,and decreased the yield of conventional japonica rice significantly.",
        "keywords": [
            "spontaneous seedlings",
            "indica hybrid rice",
            "conventional japonica rice",
            "weedy rice"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CAO Ying-jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Jian-ping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Liu-qing",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Weed Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "ulEXppXU": {
        "id": "ulEXppXU",
        "title": "Determination on the Content of Aconitine in Gushang-Xiji by HPLC",
        "abstract": "Objective:To establish a methed for the determination the contents of aconitine in Gushang-Xiji.Methods:An Agilent C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5.0 μm) Column was used with mobile phase being 0.2% Acetic adjuested with Triethylamine to pH 6.25-Acetonitrile(70∶ 30),detecting wavelength of 235 nm.Results:Linearities was good at 0.094~2.350 μg(r=0.9 985).The average recover rate was 98.25%(RSD=2.09%). Conclusion:The method is accurate and reliable,can be used to determinate aconitine in Gushang-Xiji.",
        "keywords": [
            "HPLC",
            "Determination",
            "Gushang-Xiji",
            "Aconitine"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chen Li-juan",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Modern Chinese Medicine",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "zwfChogG": {
        "id": "zwfChogG",
        "title": "Study of TLC Identification for Yiyanming Oral Liquid",
        "abstract": "Objective:To establish the quality control standard for Yiyanming oral liquid.Methods:Lycii Fructus、Polygoni Multiflori Radix were identified by TLC method.Results:The active ingredients in Lycii Fructus and Polygoni Multiflori Radix of Yiyanming oral liquid could be identified by TLC in the same side.Conclusion:The methods is specific,high sensitivity and good stability.It can be used effectively for the quality control of Yiyanming oral liquid.",
        "keywords": [
            "TLC Yiyanming oral liquid Lycii Fructus Polygoni Multiflori Radix"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Yuanrong",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Wen",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Lijuan",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Suihua",
                "org": "Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of North Pharmacy",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "wzO2zRzA": {
        "id": "wzO2zRzA",
        "title": "Study on cultivation objective system for higher vocational talents of chinese medicine Cosmetology",
        "abstract": "The precise orientation of talents cultivation objectives is a precondition to work out a scientific,reasonable and effective scheme to cultivate professional talents and a basic security for institutions of higher learning to improve the quality of training and provide useful talents and social services as well.The paper,based on the nature and characteristics of higher vocational education in combination of professional requirements of beauty industry for traditional Chinese medicine beauty professionals in terms of employment,technical ability and comprehensive quality requirements,discusses the training concept and requirements,and established a cultivation system for the high vocational professionals of traditional Chinese medicine cosmetology,and provide theoretical references for further cultivating professional talents.",
        "keywords": [
            "Traditional Chinese Medicine Cosmetology",
            "train objective",
            "higher vocational education",
            "talents' training"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": "Jiamusi College,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Jiamusi ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GU Jian-mei",
                "org": "Jiamusi College,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Jiamusi ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wei",
                "org": "Jiamusi College,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Jiamusi ,Heilongjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Xin-hong",
                "org": "Jiamusi College,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Jiamusi ,Heilongjiang,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "fbQ3FJY7": {
        "id": "fbQ3FJY7",
        "title": "Studies on hydroxyapatite formation in gelatin/hydroxyapatite composite microspheres",
        "abstract": "By changing the concentration of gelatin solutions, a series of Gelatin/Hydroxyapatite (HAP) composite microspheres were prepared through in-situ synthesis method in water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The experimental results indicated that the concentration of gelatin solutions had great influence on the formation of HAP. When the gelatin concentrations were lower than 0.025 g/mL, the formation amount of HAP increased with the increase of gelatin dosage. Once the gelatin concentrations were more than 0.025 g/mL, the formation amount of HAP decreased and the crystal form became poor with the increase of gelatin dosage. In conclusion, the binding of gelatin and HAP had a maximum value at gelatin concentration around 0.025 g/mL.",
        "keywords": [
            "Gelatin",
            "Hydroxyapatite",
            "Inorganic phase content"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "SUN Rui-xue",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Yan-chuan",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Zhang",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(Chinese Academy of Sciences),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Da-fu",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics(Beijing Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics,Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Shi",
                "org": "Beijing Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics(Beijing Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics,Beijing Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics),Beijing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHOU Xin-hua",
                "org": "Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital(Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Jishuitan Hospital,Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital),Beijing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Yingxiang Kexue yu Guanghuaxue/Imaging Science and Photochemistry",
        "year": 2009
    },
    "giDuUB17": {
        "id": "giDuUB17",
        "title": "Effect of Acid Pretreatment on IEP and Protein Patterns of Gelatin from the Bovine Bones by Protease-Conditioned Process",
        "abstract": "Gelatins were prepared from the bone pretreated using hydrochloride with various concentrations by protease-conditioned method in this article.The yields of protease-conditioned gelatin were decreased as the concentration of HCl was increased from 0 to 4.5%(mass fraction).The bloom values of protease-condition gelatin were all higher than 300 when the bovine bone were pretreated with HCl.Compared with commercial type B gelatin,protease-conditioned gelatin exhibited higher bloom strength,lower viscosity and higher IEP value.Compared with protein patterns of type B gelatin,different protein patterns of protease-conditioned gelatin were noticeable with the immersing of the new bands at the Mw of 165 KDa and 120 KDa.The IEPs of protease-conditioned gelatin were all in alkaline range which was related to the content of arginine.The results showed that the pretreatment process of bone was very important for protease-conditioned gelatin because the yield,viscosity and IEP were determined by the pretreatment condition.",
        "keywords": [
            "acid pretreatment",
            "gelatin",
            "IEP",
            "protein patterns",
            "protease-conditioned"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Bing",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "SHI Jing-jing",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "WANG Ying",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Yan-chuan",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": "Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Imaging Science and Photochemistry",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "iQIffeM9": {
        "id": "iQIffeM9",
        "title": "A clinical study of Terbinafine tablet combined with compound Ketoconazole cream for the treatment of tinea cruris",
        "abstract": "Objective To compare the efficacy of Terbinafine tablet,compound Ketoconazole cream and Terbinafine tablet combined with compound Ketoconazole cream for the treatment of tinea cruris. Methods All the 278 outpatients were randomly divided into three groups and were treated with Terbinafine tablet,compound Ketoconazole cream and Terbinafine tablets combined with compound Ketoconazole cream respectively. Results The recovery rate of the Terbinafine tablet treatment group were 57.78%,the compound Ketoconazole cream treatment group were 61.80%,the combined treatment group were 96.63%,respectively.The differences between the three groups have statistical significance(P<0.01). Conclusion The results suggest that three treatment groups all have some efficacy,and the efficacy of the combined treatment group were more effective than the two others.",
        "keywords": [
            "compound Ketoconazole cream",
            "Terbinafine tablet",
            "tinea cruris"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wu Qi-qi",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology,PLA No.180 Hospital,Quanzhou Fujian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Li-juan",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology,PLA No.180 Hospital,Quanzhou Fujian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Li-da",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology,PLA No.180 Hospital,Quanzhou Fujian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Mei-ping",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology,PLA No.180 Hospital,Quanzhou Fujian ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin Run-nv",
                "org": "Department of Dermatology,PLA No.180 Hospital,Quanzhou Fujian ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical Journal of Medical Officers",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "lJGNh0t7": {
        "id": "lJGNh0t7",
        "title": "Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrazoline derivatives as potent anti-inflammatory agents.",
        "abstract": "Twenty-eight pyrazoline derivatives, which originated from pyranochalcones, have been synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory potency on the production of inflammatory mediator nitric oxide (NO) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Among them, three compounds (1c, 11c, and 15c) exhibited potent inhibitory effects on NO production and iNOS activity superior to positive control Indomethacin, with 1c being most efficacious. Furthermore, 1c could suppress the progress of carrageenan-induced hind paw edema at a dosage of 50 mg/kg/day and dose-dependently ameliorate the development of adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA). Docking study confirmed that 1c was an iNOS inhibitor with good binding into the active site of murine iNOS.",
        "keywords": [
            "anti-inflammation",
            "arthritis",
            "no production",
            "paw edema",
            "pyrazolines",
            "inos"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "He Jiqiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ma Liang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Zhe",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhu Jun",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Fei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shao Mingfeng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Lei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "He Lin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Minghai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "He Linhong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Yuzhe",
                "org": "Chemistry College, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Lijuan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "BShZVAyH": {
        "id": "BShZVAyH",
        "title": "Scaffold-based design of xanthine as highly potent inhibitors of DPP-IV for improving glucose homeostasis in DIO mice.",
        "abstract": "Diabetes mellitus, commonly characterized by hyperglycemia, is a group of metabolic diseases. Some oral anti-diabetic drugs show poor tolerability during chronic treatment, and associate with undesired side effects. Recent advances in the understanding of physiological functions of incretins and their degrading enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase DPP-IV have led to the discovery of DPP-IV inhibitors as a new class of oral anti-diabetic drugs. Several DPP-IV inhibitors have different chemical structures of which the xanthine scaffold has specific advantages. Combining previous work with the research strategy of pharmacophore hybridization, we retained this scaffold and synthesized a new series of amino-alcohol or diamino-modified xanthine compounds. Some xanthines exhibited submicromolar inhibitory activities against DPP-IV. The most potent compound 40 [Formula: see text] exhibits a good in vivo efficacy in reducing glucose excursion at a single dose and a better chronic effect in reducing body weight than metformin in DIO mice. In other words, the combined effect improved the pathological state of DIO mice.",
        "keywords": [
            "Xanthine scaffold",
            "DPP-IV inhibitor",
            "Glucose homeostasis",
            "Pharmacophore hybridization"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Ran",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Caifeng Xie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuzhe Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingfeng Shao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingli Xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuquan Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular diversity",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "UuxdAOLj": {
        "id": "UuxdAOLj",
        "title": "Synthesis and biological evaluation of 5-nitropyrimidine-2,4-dione analogues as inhibitors of nitric oxide and iNOS activity.",
        "abstract": "Fifty two compounds based on 5-nitropyrimidine-2,4-dione moiety have been synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory potency on the production of nitric oxide. Among them, compound 36 inhibited the production of nitric oxide (IC50 : 8.6 μm) on lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 cells and inducible nitric oxide synthase activity (IC50 : 6.2 μm), as well as exerted no potential cytotoxicity (IC50 > 80.0 μm). Docking study confirmed that compound 36 was an inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor with perfect binding to the active site of inducible nitric oxide synthase. At a dose of 10 mg/kg, oral administration of 36 possessed protective properties in carrageenan-induced paw edema of male ICR mice.",
        "keywords": [
            "5-nitropyrimidine-2",
            "4-dione",
            "docking study",
            "inducible nos",
            "nitric oxide production",
            "paw edema"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liang Ma",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linhong He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaolin Liang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ronghong Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical biology & drug design",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "rT8AwSS1": {
        "id": "rT8AwSS1",
        "title": "Isogambogenic acid induces apoptosis-independent autophagic cell death in human non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells.",
        "abstract": "To overcome drug resistance caused by apoptosis deficiency in patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), there is a need to identify other means of triggering apoptosis-independent cancer cell death. We are the first to report that isogambogenic acid (iso-GNA) can induce apoptosis-independent autophagic cell death in human NSCLC cells. Several features of the iso-GNA-treated NSCLC cells indicated that iso-GNA induced autophagic cell death. First, there was no evidence of apoptosis or cleaved caspase 3 accumulation and activation. Second, iso-GNA treatment induced the formation of autophagic vacuoles, increased LC3 conversion, caused the appearance of autophagosomes and increased the expression of autophagy-related proteins. These findings provide evidence that iso-GNA induces autophagy in NSCLC cells. Third, iso-GNA-induced cell death was inhibited by autophagic inhibitors or by selective ablation of Atg7 and Beclin 1 genes. Furthermore, the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin increased iso-GNA-induced cell death by enhancing autophagy. Finally, a xenograft model provided additional evidence that iso-GNA exhibited anticancer effect through inducing autophagy-dependent cell death in NSCLC cells. Taken together, our results demonstrated that iso-GNA exhibited an anticancer effect by inducing autophagy-dependent cell death in NSCLC cells, which may be an effective chemotherapeutic agent that can be used against NSCLC in a clinical setting.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongzhao Zhou",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Cheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yi Fan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shichao He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shucai Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caifeng Xie",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenshuang Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunyan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Luyuan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and Nankai University College of Pharmacy, Tianjin, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Wei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Peng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuquan Wei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weimin Li",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Chengdu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific reports",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "QN9Ea4Yr": {
        "id": "QN9Ea4Yr",
        "title": "VEGF-D-enhanced lymph node metastasis of ovarian cancer is reversed by vesicular stomatitis virus matrix protein.",
        "abstract": "Lymphatic metastasis is a poor prognostic factor in ovarian cancer, which correlates to the majority of cancer deaths. Matrix protein (MP) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) exhibits potent antitumor and antiangiogenic activities through inducing apoptosis and inhibiting angiogenesis. In this study, the antitumor and antimetastatic effects of MP were further investigated. Wild-type SKOV3 (WT-SK) cells were successfully transfected with empty vector pcDNA3.1 plasmid, or pcDNA3.1-VEGF-D recombinant plasmid to construct cell lines named EV-SK, and VEGFD-SK, respectively. Inhibition of VEGFD-SK cell migration and invasion was detected by Transwell and wound healing assay. Then, lymphogenous metastatic model of ovarian cancer was established by injecting VEGFD-SK cells subcutaneously into the left hindlimb claw pad of nude mice. The inducted apoptotic effect of MP on VEGFD-SK cells were assessed by flow analysis and Hoechst-33258 staining, respectively, in vitro. The in vivo antitumor and antiangiogenic activities of MP gene were evaluated with lymphogenous metastatic model of ovarian cancer. Tumor volume and lymphatic metastasis rates were measured. Lymphatic vessels were delineated using Evan's blue and LYVE-1 staining. Expression of VEGF-D and MMP-2 were evaluated by immunostaining. Apoptosis of tumor cells was analyzed by Hoechst-33258 staining. Mice bearing VEGFD-SK tumor cells displayed more rapid tumorigenesis, higher lymphogenous metastatic tendency and increased lymphatic vessel density compared with the mice bearing WT-SK or EV-SK cells. However, VEGF-D-enhanced metastasis was evidently reversed by MP. MP significantly reduced the invasion of VEGFD-SK cells, tumor volume, lymphatic metastasis rates and lymphatic vessel density compared with control groups (P<0.05), accompanied with down-expression of VEGF-D and MMP-2 and increased apoptosis. Our data indicate that MP has strong antitumor and antimetastatic abilities, and it may be a promising therapeutic strategy against the lymphatic metastasis of human ovarian cancer. ",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaorong Qi",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Key Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Licheng Du",
                "org": "Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiancheng Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yi",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Key Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiang Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanjun Wen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuquan Wei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xia Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Key Laboratory of Obstetric and Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P.R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of oncology",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "NjnwTP8n": {
        "id": "NjnwTP8n",
        "title": "Inclusion complex of magnolol with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: characterization, solubility, stability and cell viability",
        "abstract": "The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) on the water-solubility and stability of magnolol (MAG). The inclusion complex was prepared by a coevaporation strategy and the interactions of MAG with HP-β-CD were investigated using powder X-ray diffraction, ultra violet–visible spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, 2D NMR spectroscopy, molecular modeling, Fourier transformation-infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and phase solubility studies. All the characterization information proved that MAG was able to form an inclusion complex with HP-β-CD (MAG-HP-β-CD). The inclusion complex had a stoichiometry of 1:1 and the stability constant (K c) was calculated to be 2, 206 M−1. The aqueous solubility of MAG increased more than 500-fold and the stability of MAG was notably increased in the presence of HP-β-CD. Furthermore, preliminary in vitro cytotoxicity assay showed that MAG-HP-β-CD exhibited enhanced anti-cancer activity compared with free MAG. This satisfactory water solubility and stability of MAG-HP-β-CD inclusion complex will be potentially useful for its application as anti-cancer agent or healthcare products.",
        "keywords": [
            "Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin",
            " Magnolol",
            " Solubility",
            " Stability",
            " Anti-caner"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Neng Qiu",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Beilisha Shen",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xuebing Li",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaotong Zhang",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zitai Sang",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lianying An",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junda Liu",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Technology"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Wang",
                "org": "Chengdu University of Technology"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "goAMXO7H": {
        "id": "goAMXO7H",
        "title": "In Vitro and In Vivo Primary Metabolic Characterization of F18, a Novel Histone Deacetylase-6 (HDAC6) Inhibitor, Using UHPLC–QqQ–MS/MS and Q-TOF–MS Methods",
        "abstract": "F18, N-hydroxy-4-(2-methoxy-5-(methyl (2-methylquinazolin-4-yl) amino) phenoxy) butanamide, is a novel selective HDAC6 inhibitor with good antitumor activity. In the early drug development, drug-metabolism studies are a crucial and indispensable part. In this study, we proposed to evaluate the in vitro primary metabolism of F18 in phase Ι in liver microsomes from human, rat, dog, monkey and mouse and investigate the metabolite profile both in vitro and in vivo using LC–MS/MS methods. F18 showed high metabolic stability in human, rat, dog, monkey and mouse liver microsomes over 120 min, with t 1/2 u003e8 h in human, rat, and dog, and t 1/2  100 μM), was a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4 (IC50 = 1.63 μM) and had negligible effects on CYP3A1/2 activity in rats. The results will be valuable in understanding drug–drug interactions (DDI) when F18 is co-administered with other drugs. The metabolites of F18 were investigated in rat plasma, urine, feces and different liver microsomes in NADPH samples, yielding at least 11 metabolites in these biological samples. The prominent metabolic pathways were de-methylation, de-amination, de-oxidation and O-glucuronidation. In summary, this work provides the first clues regarding F18 metabolism, providing important information for comprehensive understanding of F18 metabolites.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaobin Li",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobin Li",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hairong Wang",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hairong Wang",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Ma",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunyu Wang",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiunan Yang",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiunan Yang",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Wan",
                "org": "Chengdu University of TCM, The Ministry of Education"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Sichuan University"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chromatographia",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "V9unZEYD": {
        "id": "V9unZEYD",
        "title": "Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of in Vitro and In Vivo Anticancer Activity of 4-Substituated Coumarins: A Novel Class of Potent Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors.",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a series of novel 4-substituated coumarin derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative activity in vitro. Several compounds exhibited significant antiproliferative activity toward a panel of tumor cell lines at sub nanomolar IC50 values. Selected compounds were evaluated by cytotoxicity, microtubule reassemble using immunofluorescence and in vivo antitumor activity in C26 and H460 tumor xenografts models. Further investigation revealed that selected compound 65 showed potent antiproliferative ability with IC50 values of 7-47 nM against panel of cancer cell lines and retained full activity in multidrug resistant cancer cells. Compound 65 could inhibit the microtubule polymerization by binding at colchicines site, induce G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis of both paclitaxel sensitive ovarian A2780s and paclitaxel resistant ovarian A2780T carcinoma cells, suggesting that compound 65 was a potent polymerization inhibitor via binding at the colchicine site. 65 also exhibited antivascular activity because it concentration-dependently reduced the cell migration and disrupted capillary like tube formation in HUVEC cells. Importantly, compound 65 significantly and dose-dependently reduced tumor growth in four xenografts models including paclitaxel sensitive and resistant human ovarian tumors (A2780s and A2780/T), adrmicycin sensitive and resistant human breast tumors (MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR) without causing significant loss of body weight or behavior disorders, suggesting that compound 65 represents a novel class of microtubule-stabilizing agent with clinical potential.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Dong Cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yibin Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunyu Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Buyun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bixue Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Zhou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "SwyCYL4g": {
        "id": "SwyCYL4g",
        "title": "Pironetin reacts covalently with cysteine-316 of α-tubulin to destabilize microtubule",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer, Chengdu 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxi Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer, Chengdu 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijing Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer, Chengdu 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer, Chengdu 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinliang Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer, Chengdu 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "James H. Naismith",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer, Chengdu 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer, Chengdu 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian Jiang",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaofeng Zhu",
                "org": "College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Catherine H. Botting",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St. Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huanting Liu",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St. Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, UK"
            },
            {
                "name": "James H. Naismith",
                "org": "Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St. Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9ST, UK"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nature Communications",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "Ztthy8Aw": {
        "id": "Ztthy8Aw",
        "title": "Flavonoids and biphenylneolignans with anti-inflammatory activity from the stems of Millettia griffithii.",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Five new flavonoids, griffinones A–E ( 1 – 5 ), a new biphenylneolignan, griffilignan A ( 6 ) and ten known compounds were isolated from the  n -hexane and EtOAc extracts of  Millettia griffithii . The structures of the new compounds were determined by 1D and 2D NMR, and by HRMS. The anti-inflammatory activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells. Among the isolated compounds, compounds  1 ,  2  and  14  showed significant anti-inflammatory activity with IC 50  values of 20.4, 2.1 and 35.7 μM, respectively and no obvious toxicities were observed at 100 μM. Western blot and PCR assay further showed that inhibition of nitric oxide production by compound  2  was associated with suppression of iNOS expression. Modeling studies suggested that the amino group, phenyl ring as well as the isopentenyl tails of compound  2  could help bind to iNOs.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huan Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijin Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bo Wu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiunan Yang",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of TCM, The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chengdu 611137, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Peng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "C6NVkrhz": {
        "id": "C6NVkrhz",
        "title": "The evaluation of cellular uptake efficiency and tumor-targeting ability of MPEG–PDLLA micelles: effect of particle size",
        "abstract": "In this study, we successfully prepared MPEG–PDLLA polymer micelles with two different particle sizes, A and B. DLS and TEM assays demonstrated that the particle sizes of the polymer micelles A and polymer micelles B were about 25 nm and 150 nm respectively. The stability of the MPEG–PDLLA polymer micelles in vitro revealed that the free Cy5.5 dye had been successfully loaded into the polymer micelles as a fluorescence marker and the fluorescence wasn’t quenched until 72 h. The cellular uptake of the polymer micelles was time-dependent and micelles A (particle size 25 nm) showed a higher efficiency to be internalized into the cytoplasm of MCF-7 cells than micelles B (particle size 150 nm). Furthermore, in vivo and in vitro biodistribution and tumor-targeting of polymer micelles MPEG–PDLLA were investigated in female MCF-7 tumor-bearing balb/cA-nu mice with an IVIS imaging system. The results showed that polymer micelles A (particle size 25 nm) had a time dependent biodistribution and tumor site accumulation in mice bearing MCF-7 tumors. Meanwhile, the NIR fluorescence intensity of polymer micelles B (particle size 150 nm) in tumor sites showed a pattern of a rise, a peak and then a decline. What’s more, the distribution of the polymer micelles in the tissue slices demonstrated the same results. Consequently, the results indicated that the micelles with a smaller particle size (25 nm) could be more efficiently internalized into cells and increase the enhanced permeation and retention (EPR) effect in tumor tissue. Therefore, a reasonable small size of micelles may be a key factor for a high-performance anti-cancer drug delivery system.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Hao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy,Chengdu,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YiXing Huang",
                "org": "Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Medical University, 109 Xueyuan Road,Wenzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "YunQi He",
                "org": "College of Chemistry, Sichuan University,Chengdu,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JinRong Peng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy,Chengdu,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiJuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy,Chengdu,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xun Hu",
                "org": "Biobank of West China Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu,PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiYong Qian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy,Chengdu,PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "SDUpl6hd": {
        "id": "SDUpl6hd",
        "title": "Therapeutic potential of a synthetic FABP4 inhibitor 8g on atherosclerosis in ApoE-deficient mice: the inhibition of lipid accumulation and inflammation",
        "abstract": "Fatty-acid-binding proteins are small (14–15 kDa) proteins that bind reversibly with high affinity to hydrophobic ligands. Fatty-acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4), highly expressed in adipocytes and macrophages, plays an essential regulatory role in energy metabolism and inflammation. In a previous study, we reported N-(2-(4-(1-allyl-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo(3,2-d)pyrimidin-6-yl)phenoxy)ethyl)picolinamide (8g), as an effective agent to prevent non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). In the present study, we found 8g to be a novel FABP4 inhibitor that significantly inhibited triglyceride accumulation and the expression of Fabp4 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. In macrophages, 8g inhibited both Fabp4 and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Importantly, in a co-culture system of adipocytes and macrophages, which mimics the functional interaction between adipocytes and macrophages within adipose tissue, 8g inhibited the expression of Fabp4 and cytokine production, and downregulated FABP4 and stress kinases. In line with the in vitro results, 8g markedly and dose-dependently decreased the expression of serum FABP4 and atherosclerotic lesion area in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE-deficient) mice, and significantly reduced epididymal fat mass and plasma levels of triglycerides in diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice. All together, 8g is a novel FABP4 inhibitor demonstrated to ameliorate atherosclerosis through the reduction of lipid accumulation and inflammatory response, which may offer a potent therapeutic strategy against atherosclerosis and obesity.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Keyuan Road 4, Gaopeng Street,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Caifeng Xie",
                "org": "Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University,Nanchang,P. R. China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yibin Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Keyuan Road 4, Gaopeng Street,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingfeng Shao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Keyuan Road 4, Gaopeng Street,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinying Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Keyuan Road 4, Gaopeng Street,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Keyuan Road 4, Gaopeng Street,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Ma",
                "org": "Division of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Keyuan Road 4, Gaopeng Street,Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "1bOWA5Em": {
        "id": "1bOWA5Em",
        "title": "Development of Purine-Based Hydroxamic Acid Derivatives: Potent Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors with Marked in Vitro and in Vivo Antitumor Activities",
        "abstract": "In the present study, a series of novel histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors using the morpholinopurine as the capping group were designed and synthesized. Several compounds demonstrated significant HDAC inhibitory activities and antiproliferative effects against diverse human tumor cell lines. Among them, compound 10o was identified as a potent class I and class IIb HDAC inhibitor with good pharmaceutical profile and druglike properties. Western blot analysis further confirmed that 10o more effectively increased acetylated histone H3 than panobinostat (LBH-589) and vorinostat (SAHA) at the same concentration in vitro. In in vivo efficacy evaluations of HCT116, MV4-11, Ramos, and MM1S xenograft models, 10o showed higher efficacy than SAHA or LBH-589 without causing significant loss of body weight and toxicity. All the results indicated that 10o could be a suitable candidate for treatment of both solid and hematological cancer.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lin He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuyao Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hairong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hang Song",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Medicinal Chemistry",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "M3Yvj1a1": {
        "id": "M3Yvj1a1",
        "title": "Characterization of In Vivo Metabolites of a Potential Anti-obesity Compound, the 3-Methyl-1H-Purine-2,6-Dione Derivative C-11, Employing Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry",
        "abstract": "C-11 (2-((7-Ethyl-3-methyl-8-(4-(2-(methyl(pyridin-2-yl)-amino)-ethoxy)phenyl)-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purin-1-yl)methyl)benzonitrile-one hydrochloride), which is based on the structure of rosiglitazone, was first synthesized in our laboratory and shown to be a promising anti-obesity drug candidate in our previous pharmacological study. Considering the importance of metabolic fate in vivo in the further development of drug candidates during early drug discovery, it is essential to characterize the metabolism of C-11 in vivo. In this work, a method based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography combined with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q-TOF-MS) was successfully developed to investigate the in vivo metabolic profile of C-11 in rats. Rat urine, feces, and plasma samples were collected from male Sprague–Dawley rats after intravenous administration of C-11 in a single dose of 30 mg kg−1 body weight. Besides the parent drug, a total of 25 metabolites (including 18 phase I and 7 phase II metabolites) were detected and tentatively identified by comparing their mass spectrometry profiles with those of C-11. This enabled the metabolic pathways of C-11 to be proposed for the first time. Our results revealed that N-depyridinylation, N-demethylation, hydroxylation, glucuronidation, and sulfate conjugation are the predominant metabolic pathways of C-11 in rats. The present study provides systematic information on the metabolism of C-11 in vivo, which should lead to a better understanding of its safety and mechanism of action.",
        "keywords": [
            "C-11",
            " UPLC/Q-TOF-MS",
            " Metabolites in vivo",
            " Metabolic pathways"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hairong Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaobin Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Neng Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Ma",
                "org": "Division of Nephrology, Kidney Research Institute, West China Hospital, West China Medical School of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chunyu Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiunan Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Wan",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chromatographia",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "cu69g5Bq": {
        "id": "cu69g5Bq",
        "title": "Discovery of Selective Histone Deacetylase 6 Inhibitors Using the Quinazoline as the Cap for the Treatment of Cancer.",
        "abstract": "Novel selective histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) inhibitors using the quinazoline as the cap were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for HDAC enzymatic assays. N-Hydroxy-4-(2-methoxy-5-(methyl(2-methylquinazolin-4-yl)amino)phenoxy)butanamide, 23bb, was the most potent selective inhibitor for HDAC6 with an IC50 of 17 nM and showed 25-fold and 200-fold selectivity relative to HDAC1 and HDAC8, respectively. In vitro, 23bb presented low nanomolar antiproliferative effects against panel of cancer cell lines. Western blot analysis further confirmed that 23bb increased acetylation level of α-tubulin in vitro. 23bb has a good pharmacokinetic profile with oral bioavailability of 47.0% in rats. In in vivo efficacy evaluations of colorectal HCT116, acute myelocytic leukemia MV4-11, and B cell lymphoma Romas xenografts, 23bb more effectively inhibited the tumor growth than SAHA even at a 4-fold reduced dose or ACY-1215 at the same dose. Our results indicated that 23bb is a potent oral anticancer candidate for selectiv...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijin Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuowei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaofeng Long",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Cao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuyao Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingsong You",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Medicinal Chemistry",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "BKLzA9Cw": {
        "id": "BKLzA9Cw",
        "title": "A simple method to improve the stability of docetaxel micelles",
        "abstract": "A Nature Research Journal",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiWei Tan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiJuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "JinRong Peng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiYong Qian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Zhang",
                "org": "Research and Development Department, Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmacy, Dongguan, 523325, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoXin Chen",
                "org": "Research and Development Department, Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmacy, Dongguan, 523325, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ChaoFeng Long",
                "org": "Research and Development Department, Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmacy, Dongguan, 523325, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Scientific Reports",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "QIsIdJON": {
        "id": "QIsIdJON",
        "title": "Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-anilinoquinoline derivatives as novel potent tubulin depolymerization agents.",
        "abstract": "A series of novel 4-anilinoquinoline derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative activities. Among them, 14h exhibited the most potent cytotoxic activity with IC50 values ranging from 1.5 to 3.9 nM against all tested cancer cell lines, and showed promising efficacy in multidrug resistant cancer cells. Flow cytometry assay, immune-fluorescence staining, microtubule dynamics assays and competition assays with EBI identified that 14h was a novel tubulin depolymerization agent by binding to the colchicine site. Importantly, in vivo efficacy evaluation of HCT116 xenograft model, 14h showed efficient antitumor activity without significant loss in body weight. All the results indicated that 14h could be a promising candidate for the treatment of cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "Antimitotic",
            "Antiproliferative",
            "Depolymerization",
            "Microtubules",
            "Quinoline"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Cao",
                "org": "Chengdu Institute of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chengdu, 610043, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingfeng Shao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linhong He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijin Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Shen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "snpYS2xo": {
        "id": "snpYS2xo",
        "title": "A Novel MPEG-PDLLA-PLL Copolymer for Docetaxel Delivery in Breast Cancer Therapy.",
        "abstract": "Satisfactory drug loading capacity and stability are the two main factors that determine the anti-cancer performance. In general, the stability of the micelles is reduced when the drug loading (DL) is increased. Therefore, it was a challenge to have high drug loading capacity and good stability. In this study, we introduced a hydrophilic poly (L-Lysine) (PLL) segment with different molecular-weights into the monomethoxy poly (ethylene glycol)-poly (D, L-lactide) (MPEG-PDLLA) block copolymer to obtain a series of novel triblock MPEG-PDLLA-PLL copolymers. We found that the micelles formed by a specific MPEG2k-PDLLA4k-PLL1k copolymer could encapsulate docetaxel (DTX) with a satisfactory loading capacity of up to 20% (w/w) via the thin film hydration method, while the stability of drug loaded micellar formulation was still as good as that of micelles formed by MPEG2k-PDLLA1.7k with drug loading of 5% (w/w). The results from computer simulation study showed that compared with MPEG2k-PDLLA1.7k, the molecular chain of MPEG2k-PDLLA4k-PLL1k could form a more compact funnel-shaped structure when interacted with DTX. This structure favored keeping DTX encapsulated in the copolymer molecules, which improved the DL and stability of the nano-formulations. The in vitro and in vivo evaluation showed that the DTX loaded MPEG2k-PDLLA4k-PLL1k (DTX/MPEG2k-PDLLA4k-PLL1k) micelles exhibited more efficiency in tumor cell growth inhibition. In conclusion, the MPEG2k-PDLLA4k-PLL1k micelles were much more suitable than MPEG2k-PDLLA1.7k for DTX delivery, and then the novel nano-formulations showed better anti-tumor efficacy in breast cancer therapy.",
        "keywords": [
            "Docetaxel micelles",
            "anti-tumor",
            "drug loading capacity.",
            "interaction",
            "polymeric micelles"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Liwei Tan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinrong Peng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xichuan Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minyi Lei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Qian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Theranostics",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "oL3dzDSi": {
        "id": "oL3dzDSi",
        "title": "Discovery of novel CDK8 inhibitors using multiple crystal structures in docking-based virtual screening.",
        "abstract": "The cyclin dependent kinase CDK8, along with Med12 and Med13, form the kinase module of the Mediator complex. CDK8 expression associates with the activation of β-catenin in colon and gastric cancers. Herein, we applied docking-based virtual screening (VS) using the multiple crystal structures to identify several potent CDK8 inhibitors. The appropriate use of multiple crystal structures obtained a better enrichment of CDK8 conformations to cope with the protein flexibility. Later on, the 2D similarity search was used to find the derivatives of the high inhibitory CDK8 inhibitors we discovered by VS. Finally, we measured the dose response behaviors, the IC50 values of compound W-34, W-37, W-8, WS-2 are 6.5 nM, 36 nM, 93 nM, 9 nM, respectively. These novel leads provided good starting points to design and synthesis a series of highly selective and potent CDK8 inhibitors.",
        "keywords": [
            "2D similarity search",
            "CDK8 inhibitors",
            "Cyclin C",
            "Molecular docking",
            "Virtual screen"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Taijin Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yongguang Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linhong He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Zhou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address: chenlijuan125@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "fwydGHli": {
        "id": "fwydGHli",
        "title": "Design and Synthesis of a Highly Selective JAK3 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.",
        "abstract": "Selective inhibition of Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) has been identified as an important strategy for the treatment of autoimmune disorders. Based on the unique cysteine 909 residue (Cys909) of JAK3 at the gatekeeper position, we have developed a new irreversible covalent inhibitor, III-4, which is highly potent and selective in targeting JAK3. Importantly, III-4 selectively inhibited JAK3 (IC50  = 57 ± 1.21 nM) over other JAKs (IC50  > 10 µM) and Cys909 kinome members (IC50  > 1 µM). A cellular selectivity study also confirmed that III-4 preferentially inhibited JAK3 over JAK1 in JAK/STAT signaling. Moreover, the fact that III-4 covalently modified the Cys909 residue in JAK3 was clearly validated by mass spectrometry and covalent docking analysis. Based on the favorable target profiles, the pharmacokinetic properties and its low toxicity, III-4 exhibited better efficacy than tofacitinib in impeding disease progression in CIA mice, without any significant adverse effects. Taken together, III-4 is a potent, selective, and durable inhibitor of JAK3 and has the potential for the treatment of inflammatory disorders and autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis.",
        "keywords": [
            "Covalent inhibitor",
            "JAK3",
            "Rheumatoid arthritis",
            "Selectivity"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Linhong He",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingxuan Lan",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chufeng Zhang",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, P. R. China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Archiv der Pharmazie",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "qTm93fVy": {
        "id": "qTm93fVy",
        "title": "Natural Cyclopeptide RA-XII, a New Autophagy Inhibitor, Suppresses Protective Autophagy for Enhancing Apoptosis through AMPK/mTOR/P70S6K Pathways in HepG2 Cells.",
        "abstract": "Liver cancer is a progressive, irreversible and aggressive malignant disease, which has no effective chemotherapeutic drugs. RA-XII, a natural cyclopeptide isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Rubia yunnanensis, exerts anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. This work aimed to investigate the effects of RA-XII on a hepatic tumor and its underlying mechanisms in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. The results showed that RA-XII effectively inhibited the proliferation of HepG2 cells. Consistently, RA-XII significantly induced apoptosis in HepG2 cells by decreasing the expression of caspase 3, 8, 9, and promoting the Cleavage of PARP. Moreover, RA-XII-induced apoptosis was attenuated in the presence of apoptosis inhibitor N-Benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp (O-Me) fluoromethyl keton, suggesting that RA-XII induced apoptosis-cell-death in HepG2 cells. Furthermore, autophagy-related proteins and mRNA levels were dramatically reduced after RA-XII treatment. Meanwhile, we observed that autophagy inhibitor chloroquine could enhance apoptosis in RA-XII-treated HepG2 cells, indicating that autophagy played a protective role in HepG2 cells and RA-XII might inhibit protective autophagy. Further analysis showed that RA-XII inhibited AMPK phosphorylation and led to the mTOR/P70S6K pathway activation, suggesting that RA-XII inhibited autophagy through AMPK/mTOR/P70S6K pathways. This study demonstrated that RA-XII promoted apoptosis and inhibited protective autophagy through AMPK/mTOR/P70S6K pathways in HepG2 cells. In conclusion, these findings suggest that RA-XII might potentially be a candidate as an autophagy inhibitor agent for further therapy of liver cancer.",
        "keywords": [
            "HepG2 liver cancer cells",
            "RA-XII",
            "apoptosis",
            "autophagy",
            "cyclopeptide",
            "mTOR"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lihua Song",
                "org": "School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China. songlihua4835@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Wang",
                "org": "School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China. wangzhe153807105@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yurong Wang",
                "org": "School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China. yurong1987213@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Di Guo",
                "org": "School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China. guodi33@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China. yjh0742043024@hotmail.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu 610041, China. ljchen@scu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ninghua Tan",
                "org": "School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China. nhtan@cpu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Fv4i5DKD": {
        "id": "Fv4i5DKD",
        "title": "Discovery of (R)-5-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-7-((1-(vinylsulfonyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (B6) as a potent Bmx inhibitor for the treatment of NSCLC.",
        "abstract": "Described as a Btk inhibitor, ibrutinib also potently inhibits Bmx and EGFR, two good targets for lung cancer. Owing to its high CLogP (4.07) and low aqueous solubility (<0.01mg/ml), resulting in unfavorable bioavailability, ibrutinib requires high dosages to achieve good clinical response in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In our effort to improve the CLogP of ibrutinib by structural optimization led to the discovery of a potent anti-cancer agent B6, with beneficial physicochemical parameters (CLogP=2.56, solubility in water≈0.1mg/ml) meeting the principles of oral drugs. B6 exhibited anti-proliferation activities against EGFR-expressing cells, especially the mutant ones, such as H1975 (L858R/T790M, IC50=0.92±0.19μM) and HCC827 (Del119 IC50=0.014±0.01μM). Moreover, B6 significantly slowed down H1975 tumor growth with anti-tumor rate of 73.9% (p<0.01). Enzyme potencies assay demonstrated B6 moderately selectively inhibited Bmx (IC50=35.7±0.1nM) over other kinases. So, as a potent Bmx inhibitor, B6 has the potential to be an efficacious treatment for NSCLC with acquired drug resistance.",
        "keywords": [
            "Bmx",
            "ClogP",
            "EGFR",
            "NSCLC",
            "Solubility"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Linhong He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Da Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chufeng Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Bai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "1emfx9mh": {
        "id": "1emfx9mh",
        "title": "Preparation, Characterization and In Vivo Antitumor Evaluation of a Micellar Formulation of Camptothecin Prodrug",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "HuaPing Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JiaLiang Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "BingYang Chu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Qian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "rabMbu25": {
        "id": "rabMbu25",
        "title": "Toxicity Evaluation and Anti-Tumor Study of Docetaxel Loaded mPEG-Polyester Micelles for Breast Cancer Therapy",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LiWei Tan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "BuYun Ma",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "QianZhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LanZhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JinRong Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Qian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "DXQqUa7d": {
        "id": "DXQqUa7d",
        "title": "Tumor Neovasculature-Targeted APRPG-PEG-PDLLA/MPEG-PDLLA Mixed Micelle Loading Combretastatin A-4 for Breast Cancer Therapy",
        "abstract": "Breast cancer has been the first killer among women. In this study, combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) loaded 5-amino acid peptide Ala-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly (APRPG) modified PEG-PDLLA mixed micelles was developed to target tumor neovasculature for breast cancer therapy. CA-4 is an effective vascular disrupting agent. The APRPG-modified PEG-PDLLA polymer was successfully synthesized and thin-film hydration method was used to prepare APRPG-PEG-PDLLA/MPEG-PDLLA mixed micelles. Drug loading capacity (DL), encapsulation efficiency (EE), and the optimized ratio of APRPG-PEG-PDLLA: MPEG-PDLLA for efficient drug loading was investigated. The particle size, zeta potential, morphology, and the crystallographic study were carried out to characterize the micelles. In vitro release study revealed a sustained release of CA-4 from the mixed micelles while compared to free CA-4. Moreover, the cytotoxicity data of blank and drug loaded mixed micelles suggested that the APRPG-PEG-PDLLA/MPEG-PDLLA mixed micelles were safe drug carriers an...",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ying Hao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JinRong Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yaguang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Feng Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cheng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhiyong Qian",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "sYoxVRBK": {
        "id": "sYoxVRBK",
        "title": "Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1, 2, 4‐oxadiazole derivatives as novel GPR119 agonists",
        "abstract": "A series of 1,2,4-oxadiazol derivatives have been designed and synthesized and 25 compounds were evaluated their abilities by the assay of cAMP concentration in GPR119-transfected HEK293T cells. All compounds showed acceptable agonistic effects on GPR119. Among these compounds, 4p exhibited the best agonistic effects with the EC50 of 20.6nM, which was comparable to that of positive control GPR119 agonist GSK1292263. The agonistic activity of these 1,2,4-oxadiazol derivatives led to the establishment of a structure-activity relationship.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Suhong Fu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jinying Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang Ma",
                "org": "West China Hospital, West China Medical School of Sichuan University State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy Chengdu China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemical Biology & Drug Design",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "ApC7MLCd": {
        "id": "ApC7MLCd",
        "title": "Structure-based design, synthesis and in vitro antiproliferative effects studies of novel dual BRD4/HDAC inhibitors.",
        "abstract": "Histone acetylation marks play important roles in controlling gene expressions and are removed by histone deacetylases (HDACs). These marks are read by bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) proteins, whose targeted inhibitors are under clinical investigation. BET and HDAC inhibitors have been demonstrated to be synergistically killing in Mycinduced murine lymphoma. Herein, we combine the inhibitory activities of BET and HDAC into one molecule through structure-based design method and evaluate its function. The majority of these synthesized compounds showed inhibitory activity against second bromdomains(BRD) of BRD4 and HDAC1. Among them, 16ae presented anti-proliferative effects against human acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cell lines in vitro, and 16ae is confirmed to reduce the expression of Myc by Western blot analysis. Those results indicated that 16ae is a potent dual BRD4/HDAC inhibitor and deserves further investigation.",
        "keywords": [
            "AML",
            "BET",
            "Dual inhibitors",
            "HDAC",
            "Myc"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Mingfeng Shao",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linhong He",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lingxiao Huang",
                "org": "Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Organ Transplantation Translation Medicine, Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610072, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuanyuan Zhou",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijing Wang",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Shen",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Yang",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "pV88cdmO": {
        "id": "pV88cdmO",
        "title": "Liposomal honokiol induced lysosomal degradation of Hsp90 client proteins and protective autophagy in both gefitinib-sensitive and gefitinib-resistant NSCLC cells.",
        "abstract": "Honokiol (HK), a natural chemical isolated from Mangnolia officinalis, has shown antitumorigenic activities when used to treat a variety of tumor cell lines. The mechanism of honokiol activity when used to treat gefitinib-sensitive and gefitinib-resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) requires elucidation. Here, the presence of liposomal honokiol (LHK) induced apoptotic and antitumor activities in four xenograft models generated using NSCLC cell lines such as HCC827 (gefitinib-sensitive) and H1975 (gefitinib-resistant). Mechanistic studies revealed that LHK inhibited the Akt and Erk1/2, both EGFR signaling cascades effectors, by promoting degradation of HSP90 client proteins (HCP), including wild-type or mutant EGFR, Akt and C-Raf. Molecular biology assays showed that LHK induced HCP degradation through a lysosomal pathway, rather than the canonical proteasome protein degradation pathway. As a result of misfolded protein accumulation, LHK induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and autophagy. Inhibition of ER stress (with 4-phenylbutyrate) or autophagy (with small interfering RNA) reduced LHK-induced HCP degradations. Additionally, LHK induced autophagy showed a protective role for cancer cell as inhibition of autophagy in vitro and in vivo by autophagosome degradation inhibitors could promote the anticancer activity of LHK. LHK has been approved by the China Food and Drug Administration for first-in-human clinical trials in NSCLC. The current study will guide the design of future LHK clinical trials.",
        "keywords": [
            "Honokiol",
            "HSP90",
            "Autophagy",
            "EGFR",
            "Gefitinib-resistance"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yang Jianhong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Wenshuang",
                "org": "Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen Jiaolin",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ye Haoyu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Luo Hong",
                "org": "Department of Ultrasonic Medicine, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Bai Peng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tang Minghai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wang Fang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zheng Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Shengyong",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Weimin",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Aihua",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wan Li",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of TCM, The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Lijuan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomaterials",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "St8iSELC": {
        "id": "St8iSELC",
        "title": "α-Lipoic acid stabilized DTX/IR780 micelles for photoacoustic/fluorescence imaging guided photothermal therapy/chemotherapy of breast cancer",
        "abstract": "Micellar nanoparticles have unique advantages as carriers for therapeutic or imaging agents, owing to their smaller size and better penetration of tumors. However, some agents, due to their physical or chemical properties, are difficult to load into micelles. IR780 is one of these agents, and is also a promising near-infrared dye for fluorescence imaging (FI)/photoacoustic imaging (PAI) and cancer photothermal therapy (PTT). Its hydrophobic and high crystallization structure results in limited bioavailability in vivo. It is difficult to load into micelles constructed from an amphiphilic block polymer with relatively low molecular weight. In this study, we use computer simulation and introduce another small biomolecule, α-lipoic acid, into the micelles constructed from a mPEG-PCL copolymer, to lower the energy of molecular interaction between MPEG-PCL and IR780, and expect to enhance the loading capacity of the micelles to IR780. The introduction of α-lipoic acid decreases the energy of molecular interaction between MEPG-PCL and IR780 from −46.18 kJ mol−1 to −196.52 kJ mol−1 and increases the loading capacity and stability of the mPEG-PCL micelles to IR780, which also maintains the loading capacity to DTX. We further construct DTX/IR780 co-loaded mPEG-PCL micelles for FI/PAI dual modal imaging guided PTT/chemotherapy of cancer. By FI and PAI evaluation in vitro and in vivo, we demonstrate that the DTX/IR780 co-loaded micelles can be used as FI and PAI probes. By further evaluating the therapeutic outcome of PTT/chemotherapy co-therapy of breast cancer, we demonstrate that the DTX/IR780 co-loaded mPEG-PCL micelles can serve as promising candidates for FI and PAI guided PTT/chemotherapy of breast cancer.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "WenTing Li",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacy/Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, P. R. China;State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, P. R. China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "JinRong Peng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, P. R. China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Qian Yang",
                "org": "School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, P. R. China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiJuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, P. R. China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lan Zhang",
                "org": "Research and Development Department, Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Dongguan, P. R. China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "XiaoXin Chen",
                "org": "Research and Development Department, Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Dongguan, P. R. China;"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhiYong Qian",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, P. R. China;"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Biomaterials Science",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Uy1Pa0nh": {
        "id": "Uy1Pa0nh",
        "title": "Design, synthesis, and SAR study of highly potent, selective, irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitors.",
        "abstract": "Here, we report the design and synthesis of pyrimidinyl heterocyclic compounds containing terminal electrophiles as irreversible covalent JAK3 inhibitors that exploit a unique cysteine (Cys909) residue in JAK3. Investigation of the structure-activity relationship utilizing kinase assays resulted in the identification of potent and selective JAK3 inhibitors such as T1, T8, T15, T22, and T29. Among them, T29 was verified as a promising JAK3 irreversible inhibitor that possessed the best bioactivity and selectivity against JAKs and kinases containing a cysteine in the residue analogous to Cys909 in JAK3, suggesting that covalent modification of this Cys residue allowed the identification of a highly selective JAK3 inhibitor. Moreover, T29 also displayed a significant anti-inflammatory effect in ICR mice through the inhibition of increased paw thickness, which is worth further optimization to increase its potency and medicinal properties.",
        "keywords": [
            "JAK3",
            "Covalent inhibitor",
            "Selectivity",
            "Structure–activity relationship (SAR)",
            "Docking"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Linhong He",
                "org": "Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Guangxi Medical University, # 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingfeng Shao",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, # 17, Section 3, Ren Min Nan Lu, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Taijin Wang",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, # 17, Section 3, Ren Min Nan Lu, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tingxuan Lan",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, # 17, Section 3, Ren Min Nan Lu, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chufeng Zhang",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, # 17, Section 3, Ren Min Nan Lu, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, # 17, Section 3, Ren Min Nan Lu, Chengdu, 610041, People's Republic of China. clijuan125@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Molecular diversity",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "szhgSBul": {
        "id": "szhgSBul",
        "title": "The effect of increasing centrifugal acceleration/force and flow rate for varying column aspect ratios on separation efficiency in Counter-Current Chromatography.",
        "abstract": "Increasing column/tubing aspect ratio has been shown in a feasibility study to improve column efficiency when operating in reversed phase mode. This paper contains a thorough investigation on how increases in mobile phase flow and centrifugal force field affect stationary phase retention and column efficiency (as measured by the resolution between adjacent peaks) for columns wound with rectilinear tubing of different aspect ratio. The study uses a Mini CCC instrument operating from 1500 to 2100 rpm (126-246 g) to compare three columns with the same cross-sectional area but different aspect ratio - rectangular horizontal (force field perpendicular to the flat side - aspect ratio 3.125); square (aspect ratio 1.0) and rectangular vertical (flat side parallel with force field - aspect ratio 0.32). Columns are compared by measuring stationary phase retention, resolution and normalized resolution for 3 different mobile phase flow rates 2, 4 and 8 ml/min in both normal phase and reversed phase modes. The results with rectilinear tubing are compared to conventional circular tubing with the same cross-sectional area. The results show that resolution increases with aspect ratio and that at the highest aspect ratio the highest flow rate can maintain a high efficiency only if the highest g-field of 246 g is used. When comparing the rectangular horizontal tubing which gave the best results with conventional circular tubing with the same cross-sectional area a 45% improvement was found in reversed phase mode and a 51% improvement in normal phase mode over the conventional circular cross-section tubing. In other words, a rectangular horizontally wound bobbin with half the length of tubing can achieve the same result as a circular one. These are very significant results for halving separation times analytically or enabling designers to produce new instruments of the same capacity with a much-reduced size.",
        "keywords": [
            "Aspect ratio",
            "CCC",
            "Column geometry",
            "Counter-current chromatography",
            "Efficiency",
            "G-field",
            "HPCCC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Aihua Peng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peter Hewitson",
                "org": "Advanced Bioprocessing Centre, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, UK."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ian Sutherland",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China; Advanced Bioprocessing Centre, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, UK. Electronic address: ian.sutherland@brunel.ac.uk."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China. Electronic address: chenlijuan125@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Svetlana Ignatova",
                "org": "Advanced Bioprocessing Centre, Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, UK."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of chromatography. A",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "V8aYALZB": {
        "id": "V8aYALZB",
        "title": "Identification of compounds with cytotoxic activity from Millettia dorwardi Coll. Et. Hemsl",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Two new lignan derivatives and nine known compounds were isolated from the EtOAc and  n -BuOH extracts of  Millettia dorwardi  Coll. Et. Hemsl. The structures of the compounds were determined by 1D and 2D NMR, CD and HRMS. Then, cytotoxic effects of these compounds were evaluated against five cancer cell lines (HepG2, HCT116, MCF7, Raji and KG-1). Results showed the isolated compounds have no obvious cytotoxic activity, but millepurpan ( 5 ) showed moderate growth inhibitory activity against Raij and KG-1 cells, with IC 50  values of 36.13 and 30.11 μM, respectively. Further activity evaluation revealed that millepurpan ( 5 ) could induce G1 arrest and apoptosis in KG-1 cells. The lignan skeleton was isolated from  Millettia  genus for the first time and all compounds were firstly reported from  Millettia dorwardi  Coll. Et.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Tang",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lun Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Linlin Xue",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Peng",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaofeng Long",
                "org": "Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, Dongguan 440100, Guangdong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxin Chen",
                "org": "Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, Dongguan 440100, Guangdong, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Phytochemistry Letters",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "eTeQ3kbY": {
        "id": "eTeQ3kbY",
        "title": "TAK1 inhibition by natural cyclopeptide RA-V promotes apoptosis and inhibits protective autophagy in Kras-dependent non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells",
        "abstract": "TAK1 kinase is required for the survival of Kras-dependent non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) cells. Here, we report that the inhibition of TAK1 by a small natural cyclopeptide (RA-V) can promote apoptosis and inhibit protective autophagy in Kras-dependent NSCLC cells. Using short hairpin RNAs to deplete K-Ras, we identified H441 and H358 cells as Kras-dependent NSCLC cells which require protective basal autophagy for cell viability. We found that RA-V could selectively kill and induce apoptosis in H441 and H358 cells but had little effect on A549 and H460 (Kras-independent) cells. Furthermore, RA-V could inhibit basal autophagy in H441 and H358 cells. Mechanistic studies further showed that RA-V inhibits the level of TAK1 phosphorylation by binding directly to TAK1, resulting in the inhibition of the autophagy-related TAK1–AMPK–mTOR pathway. In addition, we found that RA-V could inhibit TAK1–P70S6K interaction, which may also inhibit basal autophagy. Our study shows that RA-V acts as an inducer of apoptosis and inhibitor of autophagy via the inhibition of TAK1 and provides the first example of TAK1 inhibition as a potential therapeutic strategy to promote apoptosis and inhibit protective autophagy in Kras-dependent NSCLC.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Yang",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yan",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Li",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhe Wang",
                "org": "School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yingjie Guo",
                "org": "Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University,Zhanjiang,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Bai",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy,Chengdu,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ninghua Tan",
                "org": "School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy,Chengdu,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "RSC Advances",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "8JkuJHFM": {
        "id": "8JkuJHFM",
        "title": "Biodegradable Interlayer-Crosslinked Polymer Micelles with Reduction Sensitivity for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Therapy.",
        "abstract": "To achieve higher therapeutic efficiency with catabatic side effects, desirable nanocarriers should be designed to retain the loaded drug tightly during the systemic circulation, but release the drug rapidly and efficiently upon endocytosis by tumor cells. Herein, we synthesized a novel folate conjugated poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(L-glutamic acid)-poly(L-phenylalanine) (folate-PEG-PLG(HS)-PPhe) copolymer to achieve a desired controlled delivery of doxorubicin (DOX). The copolymer could self-assemble into interlayer-crosslinked micelles with reduction sensitivity, and DOX was successfully loaded into the interior of copolymer. The interlayer-crosslinked disulfide bond at the intermediate region of between PEG and poly(L-phenylalanine) led to significant improvement of the system stability through the introduction of an additional mechanism of carrier/carrier interaction. The crosslinked interlayer could be cleaved at the desired target site under tumor-relevant reductive conditions and DOX were rapidly released from the DOX loaded folate-PEG-PLG (HS)-PPhe micelles (DOX-fPGPM), and significantly lowered the drug leakage without glutathione (GSH). Importantly, the DOX-fPGPM exhibited significantly higher antitumor efficiency both in vitro and in vivo in comparison with free DOX, and Doxil (commercial doxorubicin-loaded liposomes). Biodistribution studies showed that DOX more effectively accumulated in tumor tissue after iv injection of DOXfPGPM. The DOX-fPGPM designed in this work potentially resolved the dilemma between systemic stability and rapid intracellular drug release, and would provide a promising nanomedicine platform for cancer therapy.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhoufeng Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaolin Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huili Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuowei Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Weimin Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of biomedical nanotechnology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "lLWp7tjD": {
        "id": "lLWp7tjD",
        "title": "The compound millepachine and its derivatives inhibit tubulin polymerization by irreversibly binding to the colchicine-binding site in β-tubulin.",
        "abstract": "Inhibitors that bind to the paclitaxel- or vinblastine-binding sites of tubulin have been part of the pharmacopoeia of anticancer therapy for decades. However, tubulin inhibitors that bind to the colchicine-binding site are not used in clinical cancer therapy, because of their low therapeutic index. To address multidrug resistance to many conventional tubulin-binding agents, numerous efforts have attempted to clinically develop inhibitors that bind the colchicine-binding site. Previously, we have found that millepachine (MIL), a natural chalcone-type small molecule extracted from the plant Millettia pachycarpa, and its two derivatives (MDs) SKLB028 and SKLB050 have potential antitumor activities both in vitro and in vivo. However, their cellular targets and mechanisms are unclear. Here, biochemical and cellular experiments revealed that the MDs directly and irreversibly bind β-tubulin. X-ray crystallography of the tubulin-MD structures disclosed that the MDs bind at the tubulin intradimer interface and to the same site as colchicine and that their binding mode is similar to that of colchicine. Of note, MDs inhibited tubulin polymerization and caused G2/M cell cycle arrest. Comprehensive analysis further revealed  that free MIL exhibits an s-cis conformation, whereas MIL in the colchicine-binding site in tubulin adopts an s-trans conformation. Moreover, introducing an α-methyl to MDs in order to increase the proportion of s-trans conformations augmented MDs' tubulin inhibition activity. Our study uncovers a new class of chalcone-type tubulin inhibitors that bind the colchicine-binding site in β-tubulin and suggests that the s-trans conformation of these compounds may make them more active anticancer agents.",
        "keywords": [
            "Chalcone",
            "Colchicine",
            "Millepachine",
            "Tubulin",
            "X-ray crystallography",
            "cancer",
            "cancer prevention",
            "drug resistance",
            "microtubule",
            "natural product",
            "s-trans conformation",
            "tubulin"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Yang",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yan",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yamei Yu",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuxi Wang",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linlin Xue",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Yuan",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Caofeng Long",
                "org": "Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zuowei Liu",
                "org": "Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxin Chen",
                "org": "Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengshi Hu",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Qiu",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Li",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Bai",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaolin Wen",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "c2Cu6zQn": {
        "id": "c2Cu6zQn",
        "title": "Barbigerone reverses multidrug resistance in breast MCF-7/ADR cells.",
        "abstract": "Development of agents to overcome multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the important strategies in cancer chemotherapy, and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) correlates with the degree of resistance. As a naturally occurring isoflavone, whether barbigerone (BA) could reverse MDR, is unknown. In this paper, we evaluated effects of BA on reversing P-gp mediated MDR of adriamycin (ADR)-resistant human breast carcinoma (MCF-7/ADR) cells. BA (0.5 μM) treatment showed strong potency to increase ADR cytotoxicity toward MCF-7/ADR cells. It was also demonstrated that BA time- and dose-dependently increased accumulations of ADR and reduced the efflux in MCF-7/ADR cells, pretreatment of these cells with BA might relocalized ADR to the nuclei. Furthermore, the results also revealed that BA did not affect P-gp, but alter P-gp ATPase activity. Intravenous administration of BA significantly increased anticancer efficacy of ADR to MCF-7/ADR xenograft model in nude mice. These results revealed that BA might reverse P-gp mediated MDR through inhibition of ATPase activity, which indicated a novel use of BA as a potent candidate for cancer chemotherapy.",
        "keywords": [
            "MCF-7/ADR",
            "P-glycoprotein (P-gp)",
            "barbigerone (BA)",
            "multidrug resistance (MDR)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiuxia Li",
                "org": "Department of pharmacy, East Branch of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Wan",
                "org": "College of Medicine, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": "Department of pharmacy, East Branch of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": "Department of pharmacy, East Branch of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": "Department of pharmacy, East Branch of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenshuang Wu",
                "org": "Department of pharmacy, East Branch of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": "Department of pharmacy, East Branch of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanping Wang",
                "org": "Department of pharmacy, East Branch of Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Phytotherapy research : PTR",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Nv6nP7Wk": {
        "id": "Nv6nP7Wk",
        "title": "Methotrexate-loaded biodegradable polymeric micelles for lymphoma therapy.",
        "abstract": "Drug resistance and recurrence are the main clinical challenges in chemotherapy of lymphoma. Methotrexate (MTX), especially high dose MTX (HD MTX), is extensively used to treat some aggressive subtypes of lymphoma, such as Burkitt's lymphoma, in order to overcome drug resistance. But poor solubility of the free drug and severe side effects of HD MTX limit its clinical application. Polymeric micelle, as an ideal nano delivery system, provides effective solutions to these problems. In this work, monomethyl poly (ethylene glycol)-poly (ε-caprolactone) (MPEG-PCL) was employed to load MTX through a one-step solid dispersion method. MTX loaded micelles had a small particle size of 25.64±0.99nm and polydisperse index (PDI) of 0.176±0.05. Drug loading and encapsulation efficiency of MTX loaded micelles were 5.57±0.14% and 92.46±2.38%, respectively. Compared with free MTX, MTX loaded micelles demonstrated a much slower and sustained release behavior in vitro. MTT assay and cell apoptosis study suggested that MTX loaded micelles were more effective in inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis on Raji lymphoma cells than MTX injection, which was especially distinct in high dose groups. Cellular uptake study indicated that MPEG-PCL micelle had a 1.5 times higher uptake rate in Raji cells. As for in vivo studies, MTX loaded micelles were more competent to suppress tumor growth and prolong survival time than MTX injection in the subcutaneous Raji lymphoma model. Notably, the high dose group of micelle formulation exhibited the strongest anti-tumor effect without additional toxicity. Furthermore, immunofluorescent and immunohistochemical studies showed that tumors of MPEG-PCL-MTX treated mice had more apoptotic cells and fewer proliferative cells. In conclusion, MPEG-PCL-MTX micelle is an excellent intravenously injectable formulation of MTX with both good solubility and enhanced anti-tumor activity, which perfectly meets clinical demands, especially for administration of HD MTX.",
        "keywords": [
            "MPEG-PCL",
            "in vivo",
            "lymphoma",
            "methotrexate",
            "micelle"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Meng Yao Wang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Qu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Rong Hu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Juan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kun Shi",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Peng Jia",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Yao Yi",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qing Wei",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Niu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, PR China. Electronic address: tingniu@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi Yong Qian",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, 610041, PR China. Electronic address: anderson-qian@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "International journal of pharmaceutics",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "ytqPRf1i": {
        "id": "ytqPRf1i",
        "title": "PEG-derivatized birinapant as a nanomicellar carrier of paclitaxel delivery for cancer therapy.",
        "abstract": "A novel triblock amphiphilic copolymer (PAL-PEG-Birinapant) was designed and synthesized as a dual-functional micellar carrier utilizing birinapant (an inhibitor of inhibitor-of-apoptosis proteins) as a pH-sensitive segment and inhibitor-of-apoptosis proteins-targeting ligand. The mixed micelles comprised of PAL-PEG-Birinapant (PPB) and mPEG2k-PDLLA2k (MPP), named as PPB/MPP (2/1,w/w) micelles were developed for enhanced solubility and antitumor potency of hydrophobic drugs as paclitaxel (PTX). In vitro cell viability and cytotoxicity studies revealed that the PTX-loaded PPB/MPP micelles were more potent than the commercial PTX formulation (Taxol), as well as the in vitro cell apoptosis study. Clear differences in the intracellular uptake of free coumarin-6 (C6) solution and C6-loaded PPB/MPP micelles were observed and indicated that the PPB/MPP micelles could efficiently deliver chemical compound into tumor cells. PPB copolymer and PTX-loaded PPB/MPP micelles demonstrated an excellent safety profile with a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of above 1.2 g copolymer/kg and above 100 mg PTX/kg in mice respectively in contrast to 20˜24 mg/kg of Taxol®. The near infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging showed that PPB/MPP micelles persisted for a relatively long time in the circulation and accumulated preferentially in tumor tissue. Moreover, PTX loaded PPB/MPP micelles significantly inhibited the tumor growth both in MDA-MB-231 and Ramos cancer xenograft mice models without obvious toxicity. Collectively, our study presents a new dual-functional micelles that improve the therapeutic efficacy of PTX in vitro and in vivo.",
        "keywords": [
            "Birinapant",
            "Drug delivery",
            "Micelles",
            "Paclitaxel",
            "pH-sensitive"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoming Shu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhejiang Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Cao",
                "org": "Department of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaolin Wen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Bai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Peng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weimin Li",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, PR China. Electronic address: chenlijuan125@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "qoyh1YL5": {
        "id": "qoyh1YL5",
        "title": "Flavonoids from the stems of Millettia pachyloba Drake mediate cytotoxic activity through apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells.",
        "abstract": "In this study, systematic separation and subsequent pharmacological activity studies were carried out to identify cytotoxic natural products from the dried stems of  Drake. Five previously undescribed isoflavones, pachyvones A-E; one previously undescribed xanthone, pachythone A; and twenty-two known compounds were obtained. The structures of these compounds were assigned on the basis of 1D/2D NMR data and high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy analysis. Preliminary activity screening with HeLa and MCF-7 cells showed that ten compounds (-, , , -, , and ) had potential cytotoxicity. Further in-depth activity studies with five cancer cell lines (HeLa, HepG2, MCF-7, Hct116, and MDA-MB-231) and one normal cell line (HUVEC) revealed that these ten compounds showed specific cytotoxicity in cancer cells, with IC values ranging from 5 to 40 μM, while they had no effect on normal cell lines. To investigate whether the cytotoxicity of these ten compounds was associated with autophagy, their autophagic effects were evaluated in GFP-LC3-HeLa cells. The results demonstrated that compound  (durmillone) significantly induced autophagy in a concentration-dependent manner and had the best activity as an autophagy inducer among all of the compounds. Therefore, compound  was selected for further study. The PI/Annexin V double staining assay and Western blotting results revealed that compound  also induced obvious apoptosis in HeLa and MCF-7 cells, which suggests that it mediates cytotoxic activity through activation of both apoptosis and autophagy. Taken together, this study identified ten natural cytotoxic products from the dried stems of  Drake, of which compound  induced apoptosis and autophagy and could be an anticancer drug candidate.",
        "keywords": [
            "Apoptosis",
            "Autophagy",
            "Cytotoxicity",
            "Isoflavones",
            "Leguminosae",
            "Millettia pachyloba"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wei Yan",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs and Cancer Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Yang",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs and Cancer Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huan Tang",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs and Cancer Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linlin Xue",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs and Cancer Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kai Chen",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lun Wang",
                "org": "School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhao",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs and Cancer Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs and Cancer Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Peng",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs and Cancer Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chaofeng Long",
                "org": "Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd., Dongguan 440100, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoxin Chen",
                "org": "Guangdong Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd., Dongguan 440100, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs and Cancer Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Lab of Natural Product Drugs and Cancer Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of advanced research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ZqhGH4WU": {
        "id": "ZqhGH4WU",
        "title": "Discovery of Potent and Orally Effective Dual JAK2/FLT3 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Myeloproliferative Neoplasms.",
        "abstract": "Herein, we describe the design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of a series of unique 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-pyrimidin-2-amine derivatives that selectively inhibit JAK2 and FLT3 kinases. These screening cascades revealed that 18e was a preferred compound, with IC50 values of 0.7 nM and 4 nM for JAK2 and FLT3, respectively. Moreover, 18e was a potent JAK2 inhibitor with 37-fold and 56-fold selectivity over JAK1 and JAK3, respectively, and possessed an excellent selectivity profile over the other 100 representative kinases. In a series of cytokine-stimulated cell-based assays, 18e exhibited a higher JAK2 selectivity than other JAK isoforms. The oral administration of 18e at 60 mg/kg could significantly inhibit tumor growth, with a tumor growth inhibitory rate of 93% and 85% in MV4-11 and SET-2 xenograft models, respectively. Additionally, 18e showed an excellent bioavailability (F = 58%), a suitable half-life time (T1/2 = 4.1 h), a satisfactory metabolic stability and a weak CYP3A4 inhibitory activity, suggesting that 18e might be a potential drug candidate for JAK2-driven myeloproliferative neoplasms and FLT3-ITD driven acute myelogenous leukemia.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengshi Hu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyan Qi",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Bai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Yuan",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chufeng Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Kongjun Liu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yulin Lu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingli Xiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LiJuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "3tvM5NGj": {
        "id": "3tvM5NGj",
        "title": "Discovery of a Novel Dual Histone Deacetylases (HDACs) and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Target Inhibitor as a Promising Strategy for Cancer Therapy.",
        "abstract": "In the present study, a series of novel dual target HDAC and mTOR inhibitors were designed and synthesized, using pyrimidine-pyrazolyl pharmacophore to append HDAC recognition cap and hydroxamic acid as a zinc-binding motif. Among them, 12l was the optimal lead compound with potent inhibition activities against mTOR and HDAC1 with IC50 of 1.2 nM and 0.19 nM. Western blot confirmed that 12l could upregulate acetylation of H3 and α-tubulin and downregulate mTOR related downstream mediators. 12l could also stimulate cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and induce tumor cell apoptosis. 12l showed comparable anti-tumor activity with the combination medication in MM1S xenograft model with TGI of 72.5%, without causing significant loss of body weight and toxicity. All the results indicated that 12l could be a promising dual target inhibitor for treating hematologic malignancies.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanhua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengyong Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuquan Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "7iGlql8f": {
        "id": "7iGlql8f",
        "title": "Anti-Tumor Study of H6, a 4-Substituted Coumarins Derivative, Loaded Biodegradable Self-Assembly Nano-Micelles In Vitro and In Vivo .",
        "abstract": "In our previous study, we identified a class of 4-substituted coumarins as a powerful microtubule inhibitors binding to the colchicine site of -tubulin. H6 showed potent anti-proliferative ability with IC values from 7 to 47 nM, and remarkable ability to reduce tumor growth in several xenograft models including taxol resistant tumor models. However, the extremely hydrophobicity limited its clinical application. In this study, to improve the anticancer activity and reduce the toxicity of H6, we successfully prepared MPEG-PCL with different proportions and H6-loaded polymeric micelles (H6/MPEG2kPCL2k micelles) by a simple thin-film hydration method. The prepared H6/MPEG-PCL micelles had a drug loading of 3.79 ± 0.001%, an encapsulation efficiency of 98.00 ± 0.41%, a mean particle size of 30.45 ± 0.18nm and a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.096 ± 0.009. Computer simulation results revealed a good compatibility of H6 and MPEG-PCL copolymer. In  release study and pharmacokinetic study showed H6 micelles can release H6 over an extended period. Furthermore, H6 micelles possessed comparative effect as free H6 in inhibiting cell growth, preventing cell migration, and inducing apoptosis. Mechanism study identified that H6 is a novel reversible microtubule inhibitor. In  studies, H6 micelles exhibited tumor growth inhibition on two pulmonary metastatic tumor models (B16/F10 and 4T1). Importantly, H6 micelles significantly improved the solubility, reduced the toxicity, extended the half-life of drugs, and augmented the therapeutic window. All these results imply that H6 micelles have great potential for suppression of tumor metastasis.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zejiang Zhu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengying Su",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Huili Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiaoqiao Hu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Bai",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaolin Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of biomedical nanotechnology",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Nu9qLmOL": {
        "id": "Nu9qLmOL",
        "title": "Targeting glutaminase1 and synergizing with clinical drugs achieved more promising antitumor activity on multiple myeloma.",
        "abstract": "Multiple myeloma (MM) pathogenesis remains incompletely understood and biomarkers predicting treatment response still remain lacking. Here we describe the rational mechanisms of combining targeting glautaminase1 (GLS1) with other chemo-reagents for MM treatment. Gls1 is highly expressed cMYC/KRAS12V-drived plasmacytoma (PCT) cells. Down-regulation of Gls1 with miRNAi in cMYC/KRAS12V-expressing BaF3 cells prevented them from growing independence of interleukin 3 (IL3). By using our cMYC/KRAS12V-transduced adoptive plasmacytoma mouse model, we found that Gls1 is involved in PCT pathogenesis. Down-regulation of Gls1 significantly prolonged the survival of PCT recipients. Knockdown of Gls1 increased the expression of Cdkn1a and Cdkn1b and decreased the expression of some critical oncogenes for cancer cell survival, such as c-Myc, Cdk4, and NfκB, as well as some genes which are essential for MM cell survival, such as Irf4, Prdm1, Csnk1α1, and Rassf5. Combination of Gls1 inhibition with LBH589, Bortezomib, or Lenalidomide significantly impaired tumor growth in a MM xenograft mouse model. Our data strongly suggest that Gls1 plays an important role for MM pathogenesis and that combination of GLS1 inhibitor with other MM therapy agents could benefit to MM patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "BPTES",
            "cMYC/KRAS12V-transduced plasmacytoma",
            "glutaminase1",
            "mouse model",
            "multiple myeloma"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qiang Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengyuan Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Linyu Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huandi Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cailing Liang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ning Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongni Yi",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuyao Yi",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Cong Pan",
                "org": "Guizhou Normal College, Guiyang, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengyong Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiguo Hu",
                "org": "Department of Thyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Oncotarget",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Q5Fw0sqN": {
        "id": "Q5Fw0sqN",
        "title": "Discovery of 1,2,4-oxadiazole-Containing hydroxamic acid derivatives as histone deacetylase inhibitors potential application in cancer therapy.",
        "abstract": "In this study, a series of novel HDAC inhibitors, using 1,2,4-oxadiazole-containing as the cap group, were synthesized and evaluated in vitro. Compound 14b, N-hydroxy-2-(methyl((3-(1-(4-methylbenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl)amino)pyrimidine-5-carboxamide, displayed the most potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition, especially against HDAC1, 2, and 3 with IC values of 1.8, 3.6 and 3.0 nM, respectively. In vitro antiproliferative studies confirmed that 14b was more potent than SAHA, with IC values against 12 types of cancer cell lines ranging from 9.8 to 44.9 nM. The results of Western blot assays showed that compound 14b can significantly up-regulate the acetylation of the biomarker his-H and molecular docking analyses revealed the mode of action of compound 14b against HDAC1. The results of flow-cytometry analysis suggested that compound 14b induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and has apoptotic effects. Further investigation of the activity of 14b on the primary cells of three patients, showed IC values of 21.3, 61.1, and 77.4 nM. More importantly, an oral bioavailability of up to 53.52% was observed for 14b. An in vivo pharmacodynamic evaluation demonstrated that compound 14b can significantly inhibit tumor growth in a Daudi Burkitt's lymphoma xenograft model, with tumor inhibition rates of 53.8 and 46.1% observed at 20 and 10 mg/kg when administered p.o. and i.v., respectively. These results indicate that compound 14b may be a suitable lead for further evaluation and development as an HDAC inhibitor and a potent anticancer agent.",
        "keywords": [
            "1,2,4-Oxadiazole",
            "Anticancer",
            "Antiproliferative",
            "HDAC"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingsheng Shen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanhua Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Cui",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zihao Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Li",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengshi Hu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Bai",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China. Electronic address: chenlijuan125@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "7INVov8e": {
        "id": "7INVov8e",
        "title": "Visualization of Type-J counter current chromatography: Hydrodynamic behavior in a helical column.",
        "abstract": "In counter-current chromatography (CCC), the hydrodynamic motion of a two-phase solvent system in the column/coil is very important. There are some previous visualization studies on CCC using stroboscopic photography. As CCC separation is a continuous liquid-liquid extraction process, observing the distribution and movement of the solvent system on-line will be helpful to understand the hydrodynamic behavior during the whole CCC separation process. In the present study, a high-speed imaging camera was employed to take videos of a running CCC bobbin (visualized continuously on-line). The dynamic motion and phase distribution of conventional quaternary solvent system hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (HEMWat) and ternary solvent system dichloromethane/methanol/water were both investigated. Wave-like mixing was observed in the area where the centrifugal force is minimum in different diameter columns. When the coil rotated, the mixing zone was \"fixed\" at the minimum centrifugal force position. Several photographs of the rotating coiled tube were taken which revealed that the phase dispersion hardly changes once equilibrium is established. Finally, the sample dispersion process was also recorded. These results will help us to understand the separation process in a CCC column/coil and also present some more interesting questions related to separation efficiency which are shown in discussion part of this paper.",
        "keywords": [
            "CCC",
            "Hydrodynamic motion",
            "Phase distribution",
            "Visualization",
            "Wave mixing"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Tao Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haijun Chen",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaodie Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hailu Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610062, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianfeng Chen",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "ZhenShuai Li",
                "org": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Peng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610062, China. Electronic address: peng_aihua@163.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610062, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of chromatography. A",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "6MvCMisC": {
        "id": "6MvCMisC",
        "title": "Identification of Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-based Derivatives as Potent and Orally Effective Fms-like Tyrosine Receptor Kinase 3 (FLT3) Inhibitors for Treating Acute Myelogenous Leukemia.",
        "abstract": "A series of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives were prepared and optimized for cytotoxic activities against FLT3-ITD mutants cancer cells. Among them, compound 9u possessed of nanomolar FLT3 inhibitory activity and subnanomolar inhibitory activities against MV4-11 and Molm-13 cells. It also showed excellent inhibitory activities in FLT3-ITD-D835V and FLT3-ITD-F691L cells which were resistant to quizartinib. Furthermore, 9u exhibited over 40-fold selectivity toward FLT3 relative to c-Kit kinase, which might reduce myelosuppression toxicity. Cellular assays demonstrated that 9u inhibited phosphorylated FLT3 and downstream signaling factors and also induced cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 stage and apoptosis in MV4-11 and Molm-13 cells. Oral administration of 9u at 10 mg/kg could achieve rapid tumor extinction in MV4-11 xenograft model and significantly inhibited the tumor growth in MOLM-13 xenograft model with TGI of 96% without obvious toxicity. Additionally, 9u demonstrated high bioavailability (F=59.5%) and suitable eliminated half-life time (T1/2=2.06 h), suggesting that 9u may be a potent candidate for treating AML.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xue Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanhua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Lei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiang Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Muzhou Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Caixia Dou",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tao Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Linyu Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengyong Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuquan Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Aihua Peng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Niu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingli Xiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "KH2CrihN": {
        "id": "KH2CrihN",
        "title": "Reversible binding of the anticancer drug KXO1 (tirbanibulin) to the colchicine-binding site of β-tubulin explains KXO1's low clinical toxicity.",
        "abstract": "KXO1 (tirbanibulin or KX2-391) is as a non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of SRC proto-oncogene non-receptor tyrosine kinase (SRC) and is being clinically investigated for the management of various cancers and actinic keratosis. Recently, KXO1 has also been shown to strongly inhibit tubulin. Interestingly, unlike conventional tubulin-targeting drugs, KXO1 has exhibited low toxicity in preclinical and clinical studies, but the reason for this remains elusive, as are the KXO1-binding site and other details of the interaction of KXO1 with tubulin. Here, cell-based experiments revealed that KXO1 induces tubulin depolymerization and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest at low nanomolar concentrations, similar to colchicine, used as a positive control. Results from biochemical experiments, including an N,N-ethylene-bis(iodoacetamide) competition assay, disclosed that KXO1 binds to the colchicine-binding site on β-tubulin, further confirmed by the crystal structure of the tubulin-KXO1 complex at 2.5 Å resolution. A high-quality electron density map of the crystallographic data enabled us to unambiguously determine the position and orientation of KXO1 in the colchicine-binding site, revealing the detailed interactions between KXO1 and tubulin. We also found that KXO1 binds reversibly to purified tubulin, induces a totally reversible cellular effect (G2/M cell cycle arrest), and possesses no cellular toxicity 5 days after drug washout, explaining KXO1's low toxicity. In summary, we show that KXO1 binds to the colchicine-binding site of tubulin and resolved the crystal structure of the tubulin-KXO1 complex. Importantly, KXO1's reversible binding to tubulin explains its clinically low toxicity, an insight that could guide further clinical applications of KXO1.",
        "keywords": [
            "anticancer drug",
            "drug discovery",
            "microtubule",
            "mitosis",
            "tubulin",
            "tumor therapy"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lu Niu",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Yang",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yan",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yamei Yu",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yunhua Zheng",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Chen",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Sichuan University, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "The Journal of biological chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "ePb9Ddzn": {
        "id": "ePb9Ddzn",
        "title": "Purinostat Mesylate is a uniquely potent and selective inhibitor of HDACs for the treatment of BCR-ABL-induced B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.",
        "abstract": "PM provides a new therapeutic strategy for Ph B-ALL patients including those who relapse after TKI treatment.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Linyu Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiang Qiu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuyao Yi",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dongni Yi",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, West China Hospital,Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhuang Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zejiang Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shoujun Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianhong Yang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liping Gou",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liya Luo",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Deng",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Haoyu Ye",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Hospital of Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yiguo Hu",
                "org": "Department of Thyroid Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy & Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Niu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Hospital of Sichuan University chenlijuan125@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "WWJQFQl7": {
        "id": "WWJQFQl7",
        "title": "Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine derivatives as potent, selective and reversible Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.",
        "abstract": "A series of 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives were designed and synthesized as reversible BTK inhibitors, and evaluated their kinase selectivity, anti-proliferation against the B-cell lymphoma cell lines (Ramos, Jeko-1) and cell line BTK enhanced (Daudi) in vitro. Among them, compound 28a exhibited the most excellent potency (IC = 3.0 nM against BTK enzyme, 8.52 μM, 11.10 μM and 7.04 μM against Ramos, Jeko-1, Daudi cells, respectively), good kinase selectivity and inhibited BTK Y223 auto-phosphorylation and PLCγ2 Tyr1217 phosphorylation. Importantly, 28a showed efficacy anti-arthritic effect on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model in vivo. 28a 60 mg/kg dose level once a day group displayed markedly reduced joint damage and cellular infiltration without any bone and cartilage morphology change.",
        "keywords": [
            "BTK",
            "Inhibitor",
            "Reversible",
            "Rheumatoid arthritis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Chufeng Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Heying Pei",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun He",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiali Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Weimin Li",
                "org": "Department of Respiratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ting Niu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology and Research Laboratory of Hematology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Mingli Xiang",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. Electronic address: xiang_mingli@scu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. Electronic address: chenlijuan125@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European journal of medicinal chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "4i6EN1Er": {
        "id": "4i6EN1Er",
        "title": "Discovery of Novel Dual Histone Deacetylase and Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Target Inhibitors as a Promising Strategy for Cancer Therapy",
        "abstract": "In the present study, a series of novel dual-target histone deacetylase (HDAC) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors were designed and synthesized using pyrimidine-pyrazolyl pharmacophore to append HDAC recognition cap and hydroxamic acid as a zinc-binding motif. Among them, 12l was the optimal lead compound with potent inhibition activities against mTOR and HDAC1 with half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 1.2 and 0.19 nM, respectively. Western blot confirmed that 12l could upregulate acetylation of H3 and α-tubulin and downregulate mTOR-related downstream mediators. 12l could also stimulate cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and induce tumor cell apoptosis. 12l showed comparable antitumor activity with the combination medication in MM1S xenograft model with a tumor growth inhibitory rate of 72.5%, without causing significant loss of body weight and toxicity. All of the results indicated that 12l could be a promising dual target inhibitor for treating hematologic malignancies.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yong Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xue Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wanhua Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Minghai Tang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Shengyong Yang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yuquan Wei",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun He",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Medicinal Chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "b5U0zN0f": {
        "id": "b5U0zN0f",
        "title": "Dynamic behaviors of the periodic predatorprey system with distributed time delays and impulsive effect",
        "abstract": "In this paper, a periodic predatorprey system with distributed time delays and impulsive effect is investigated. By using the Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation, some conditions for the linear stability of trivial periodic solution and semi-trivial periodic solutions are obtained. It is proved that the system can be permanent if all the trivial and semi-trivial periodic solutions are linearly unstable. We improve some results in Guo and Chen (2009) [1]. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
        "keywords": [
            "Distributed time delays",
            "Floquet theory",
            "Impulsive effect",
            "Permanence",
            "Predatorprey system"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Fuzhou University(Fuzhou University),Fuzhou,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengde Chen",
                "org": "Fuzhou University(Fuzhou University),Fuzhou,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications",
        "year": 2011
    },
    "dKE8do3s": {
        "id": "dKE8do3s",
        "title": "Dynamic Behaviors of a Nonautonomous Impulsive Competitive System with the Effect of Toxic Substance",
        "abstract": "We firstly propose a nonautonomous impulsive Lotka-Volterra competitive system with the effect of toxic substance. Only one of the two species could produce toxic substance. Sufficient condition which guarantees the extinction of one of the species and the global attractivity of the other species is obtained. We also present an example to verify our main results, which show that species still is possibly driven to extinction when only one of the two species produces toxic substances. The results of this paper supplement the existing results.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Fengde Chen",
                "org": "College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Liujuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Wr3nMt5S": {
        "id": "Wr3nMt5S",
        "title": "Spatial distribution of soil water and salt contents and reasons of saline soils’ development in the Minqin Oasis",
        "abstract": "Data of water and salt of 230 samplingsites in the Minqin oasis were available in 2010,allowing us to investigate spatial distributional characteristics of soil water and salt contents,characterize the distribution of saline soils,and identify potential reasons of soil salinization using statistical and geostatistical techniques.Our results indicated that the soil water content was higher in southwest and lower in northeast.The soil salt content was higher in south and west and lower in north and east.From Baqu to Huqu,the value of EC1:5 increased from 0.07 dS/m to 5.99dS/m.According to classification of salinization,no-salinizationed soils occupied 50.01% of overall plough area and the light,moderate and severe salinizationed soils occupied 19.13%,10.44% and 16.96%,respectively.Drought climatic conditions,rich salt origins,saline groundwater and unreasonable human activities have had a vital impact on the development of soil salinization.",
        "keywords": [
            "Minqin oasis",
            "soil water content",
            "soil salt"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "CHEN Lijuan",
                "org": "1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Qi",
                "org": "1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou ,P.R.China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHENG Aifang",
                "org": "1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou ,P.R.China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "B0E2Ar86": {
        "id": "B0E2Ar86",
        "title": "Design and Implementation of Power Information Acquisition System for Enterprises",
        "abstract": "The smart grid,enables the interaction between customers and power supply companies,which improves the overall efficiency of power grid and raises the energy utilization rate and the safety of energy supply to a new level.A kind of Power Information Acquisition System for Enterprises(PIASE) is proposed.The power information can be gathered,processed,transformed and stored by the data collection terminal.According to the server demands,the terminal sends power information,time stamp and terminal number to server via ZigBee SZ02.PIASE can manage the power usage information centrally through local area network(LAN) and perform interaction with power supply companies using varieties of communication approaches.The calibration and testing have shown that the measurement result of data collection terminal is better than that of Watthour Meter with 0.2% accuracy.",
        "keywords": [
            "smart grid",
            "ATT7022B",
            "acquisition of power information",
            "ZigBee",
            "ARM"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "JIANG Bing",
                "org": "1.College of Automation,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": "2.School of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "FENG Chi",
                "org": "1.College of Automation,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "QIU Qi-wen",
                "org": "1.College of Automation,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang-lin",
                "org": "1.College of Automation,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing ,China "
            },
            {
                "name": "NI Xin-dong",
                "org": "1.College of Automation,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing ,China "
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Natural Science)",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "jgXJdYT4": {
        "id": "jgXJdYT4",
        "title": "Energy harvesting method for wireless sensor network node",
        "abstract": "The paper gives a comprehensive analysis of the power consumption of wireless sensor network nodes and functional characteristics of the bimorph piezoelectric cantilever and corresponding energy harvesting circuit according to the pracitcal application requirements. Then an integrated environmental vibration energy harvester with a size of approximatley 83 mm×55 mm×12 mm is fabricated and measurement experiments are performed. The results show that the energy harvester is able to provide a stable 3.3V supply voltage and the drive current can reach up to 33 mA with an overall efficiency of about 79%.",
        "keywords": [
            "Energy harvester",
            "Energy harvesting",
            "Piezoelectric",
            "Wireless sensor network"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Xu",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zaijun Wu",
                "org": "Southeast University(Southeast University,Southeast Univ),Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Bing Jiang",
                "org": "Nanjing University of Post and TeleCommunications(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications),Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhendong Ceshi Yu Zhenduan/Journal of Vibration, Measurement and Diagnosis",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "AeiMYuMy": {
        "id": "AeiMYuMy",
        "title": "Conceptual Design of Interaction between Large-scale Electric Vehicles and Grid",
        "abstract": "Conceptual design of interaction between large-scale electric vehicles and grid(V2G) was proposed.The interactive manners and objectives of large-scale V2G were analyzed.And the interactive market mechanism and coordinated control strategies were designed.Based on the control strategies,conceptual design of the interactive coordinated control system was proposed from two aspects including functions and interactive information.The research could provide methods and ideas for two-way power energy and information interaction of future large-scale V2G applications.",
        "keywords": [
            "electric vehicles",
            "market mechanism",
            "interaction"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "XU Xiao-hui",
                "org": "State Gird Electric Power Research Institute,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "ZHANG Hao",
                "org": "State Gird Electric Power Research Institute,Nanjing ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "DING Xiao-hua",
                "org": "State Gird Electric Power Research Institute,Nanjing ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Jiangsu Electrical Engineering",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "HfFQOX3Z": {
        "id": "HfFQOX3Z",
        "title": "Two-Stage Dynamic Reactive Power Dispatch Strategy in Distribution Network Considering the Reactive Power Regulation of Distributed Generations",
        "abstract": "To solve the coordinated dispatch and time-space coupling problem in the distribution network with distributed generations (DGs), a novel two-stage (Heuristic search and Variable correction) dynamic reactive power dispatch strategy is proposed in this paper. Meanwhile, according to the analysis of Gauss-type and Z-type membership function, a new objective function is put forward to achieve the balance between network loss and voltage deviation. First, the pre-optimization is made in Niche genetic algorithm to coordinate on-load tap changer (OLTC), capacitor banks (CBs), and DGs. Second, the sequential fuzzy c-means (SFCM) based on artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is proposed and then the Heuristic search based on this method is used to formulate the day-ahead plans of OLTC and CBs. Finally, the dispatch plans of OLTC and CBs are applied to recalibrate the day-ahead dispatch plans of DGs. Comparing with existing schemes, strategies and optimization approaches based on diverse evaluation indicators, optimization results on IEEE 33-bus, IEEE 14-bus, and PG&E 69-bus test systems verify the practicality and efficiency of the proposed method. In addition, the effects on the optimization results with different adjustment step and action time of the discrete adjust devices are discussed by the IEEE 33-bus test system.",
        "keywords": [
            "Reactive power",
            "Optimization",
            "Power system dynamics",
            "Mathematical model",
            "Indexes",
            "Switches"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhenli Deng",
                "org": "Southeast University, Nanjing, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Xu",
                "org": "China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "IEEE Transactions on Power Systems",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "omZNu85Z": {
        "id": "omZNu85Z",
        "title": "Multi-time scale coordinated optimal dispatch of microgrid cluster based on MAS",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xu Zhu",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jilin Cai",
                "org": "School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaohui Xu",
                "org": "China Electric Power Research Institute (Nanjing), Nanjing, 210003, China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Haixuan Liu",
                "org": "China Electric Power Research Institute (Nanjing), Nanjing, 210003, China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Electric Power Systems Research",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Ntwrthem": {
        "id": "Ntwrthem",
        "title": "Comparison of Different Rapid Propagation Methods of Water Chestnut",
        "abstract": "Taking the tissue culture seedlings of Guiti No.2 as materials, we studied and compared two rapid propagation technical systems temporary immersion bioreactors system(TIBs) and traditional solid culture of water chestnut. The results showed that, the multiplication times of TIBs method was more than 40, which was much higher than that of traditional solid culture method, and the plants had more tillers, thicker cladophyll, less roots and grew well, providing a reference for the popularization and application of TIBs system in plant tissue culture.",
        "keywords": [
            "Plant growth vigor",
            "Solid culture",
            "Water chestnut",
            "Rapid propagation",
            "Temporary immersion bioreactors system(TIBs)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "GAO Meiping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Lijuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Binghua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Wen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "GUO Chang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "DONG Weiqing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "BI Zhiqiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Changjiang Vegetables",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "yClPVRaE": {
        "id": "yClPVRaE",
        "title": "Effects of Different Application Methods with Same Total Fertilizers Amount on Water Chestnut Yield",
        "abstract": "In the paper,we applied the same total amounts of fertilizers to water chestnut according to different proportions at different growth periods,and studied the effects of different application methods on growth and yield of water chestnut at different main growth periods.The results showed that,while all the fertilizers were applied for five times,the plants grew well with many tillerings as formula fertilizers were sufficient at the tillering stage and early water chestnut setting stage,and the yield of water chestnut was higher as formula fertilizers were sufficient at early water chestnut setting stage,early expanding period and middle expanding period of water chestnut.",
        "keywords": [
            "Yield",
            "Growth",
            "Water chestnut",
            "Formula fertilizer"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LAI Changjian",
                "org": "Lipu County Cash Crop Station of Agricultural Bureau,Guangxi "
            },
            {
                "name": "GAO Meiping",
                "org": "Biotechnology Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "YU Zhangyan",
                "org": "Qingshan Town Agricultural Service Center of Lipu County"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Lijuan",
                "org": "Biotechnology Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "CAI Binghua",
                "org": "Biotechnology Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences"
            },
            {
                "name": "JIANG Wen",
                "org": "Biotechnology Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Changjiang Vegetables",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "HhlAoYIQ": {
        "id": "HhlAoYIQ",
        "title": "Comparison on water chestnut cultivar Guiti 2's resistance to stem blight and fusarium wilt",
        "abstract": "【Object Ive】The present experiment was conducted to investigate Guiti 2u0027s resistance to stem blight and fusarium wilt to provide scientific guidances for production of water chestnut. 【Method 】The native variety and Guiti 2were planted on three kinds of fields with different soil fertilities(high, medium and low) in water chestnut major producing areas of Guangxi viz., Pingle and Lipu countries, Hezhouu0027s Pinggui district, respectively. Then the stem blight and fusarium wilt of water chesnut were investigated during the closure and expanding stages, and their disease indexes were calculated. 【Result 】The results showed that during the closure stage, Guiti 2 wasn u0027t infected with stem blight in three experimental fields compared with control disease index of 7.57-16.87. And the fusarium wilt disease index of Guiti 2 was0-7.50,that of control was 3.58-14.23. During the expanding stage, the stem blight and fusarium wilt disease indexes of Guiti 2 were 8.42-22.58 and 5.16-20.26, respectively, which were significantly lower than those of the control. In addition, the significant difference analysis showed that, there were extremely significant difference in water chestnut stem blight and fusarium wilt between Guiti 2 and the control in Pingle and Lipu countries(P0.01), and significant difference in water chestnut stem blight and fusarium wilt between Guiti 2 and the control in Hezhou u0027s Pinggui district(P0.05).The order of soil fertility for resistance of Guiti 2 from strong to weak was as follow: high soil fertility medium soil fertility low soil fertility. 【Conclusion 】Guiti 2 can resist to stem blight and fusarium wilt compared with native varieties,which is suited to be planted in different areas in Guangxi.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jiang Wen",
                "org": "Pingle Agricultural Bureau"
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Lijuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Cai Binghua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "He Fanglian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gao Meiping",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Weiqing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ou Kunpeng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Gui Jie",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Shaolong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Bi ZhiQiang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li JianCun",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "He XiaoLan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhang Chi",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Southern Agriculture",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "xHAAcjAO": {
        "id": "xHAAcjAO",
        "title": "Study on the Fast Testing Strategy for identifying the wild poliovirus I]",
        "abstract": "To explore the Fast Testing Sstrategy (FTS) for wild poliovirus I (WP1).Epidemiological investigations were carried out on 671 students from WP1 epidemic areas in China. A set of real time RT-PCR assays, including panenterovirus testings (PE) assay, poliovirus serotypings (PS) assay and the assay distinguishing wild strain from vaccine strain of poliovirus I (DWV) were introduced into the screening program for WPV1 to replace the conventional RT-PCR, recommended by the China National Polio Laboratory (GNPL). Additionally, sensitivities of all the assays were assessed by poliovirus type I to III (Sabin stain) and the isolated WPV1.(1) 33 non-poliovirus enterovirus (NPEV) cases were detected, with 16 polio vaccine-related cases including 5 polio I, 1 polio II, 3 polio III, 1 polio I + II, 4 polio I + III and 2 polio I + II + III. Three WPV1 cases were also detected in this study and confirmed by CNPL. (2) For polio virus vaccine strain, sensitivities of the set of real time RT-PCR assays ranged from 1 to 100 times than that of the in-house RT-PCR assay. The sensitivities of PE and PS assays for the detection of polio II were 100 times than that of the RT-PCR assay and the sensitivity of DWV assay used for the detection of polio I were 10 times than that of the RT-PCR assay. For WPV1, the sensitivity of three real time RT-PCR was 10 times hight than that of the RT-PCR assay.The novel FTS for WPV1 suggested by this study would include PE, PS and DWV. It not only could greatly shorten the testing time but also more sensitive than the RT-PCR and suited for emergency detection for WPV1.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Cheng Gong",
                "org": "The Immunization Institute, Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100013, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Luo",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Tie-Gang Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "He-Run Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu-Mei Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ren-Qing Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mei Dong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei-Xin Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Juan Chen",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "krZlz0KD": {
        "id": "krZlz0KD",
        "title": "Study on Fluorescence Enhance Effect of Thulium Perchlorate to Europium Perchlorate in Styryl P-Tolyl Sulfoxide",
        "abstract": "Six-different proportional mixed complexes(Eu3+ mixed by Tm3+) of rare earth perchlorate with the ligand(L) have been synthesized and characterized.By elemental analysis,the compositions of the complexes were suggested as(EuxTm1-x)(ClO4)3(L7(x=1.000,0.999,0.995,0.990,0.950,0.900;L= C6H5CH=CHSOC6H4CH3) respectively.IR spectra studies indicated that styryl p-tolyl sulfoxide(L) bonded with RE3+ by the oxygen atom in sulfinyl group while vinyl did not.The molar conductivities in acetone solution indicated that one of the three inorganic anions ClO4-is coordinated with RE3+.Fluorescence spectra of the europium complexes exhibit Eu3+ characteristic red emission,when excitation light was fixed at 393 nm.The fluorescent intensity of electric dipolar 5 D0→7F2 transition is stronger than that of the magnetic dipolar 5 D0→7F1 transition.This phenomenon suggests the europium ion is located at an asymmetry environment and the complex has not a center of symmetry.Comparing the fluorescent spectrum of the simple europium complex with those of mixed coordination compounds,one can find that the thulium ions have a sensitization effect on the fluorescence of the europium ions.And sensitization effect is the strongest when the ratio of thulium ions and europium ions is 0.001∶0.999.",
        "keywords": [
            "styryl p-tolyl sulfoxide",
            "fluorescent enhancing effect",
            "perchlorate(Eu3+",
            "Tm3+)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHENG Yu-shan",
                "org": "Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute,Hohhot ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Wen-xian",
                "org": "The College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": "The College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chinese Rare Earths",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "nofLgecS": {
        "id": "nofLgecS",
        "title": "Synthesis and fluorescence properties of lanthanide (III) perchlorate complexes with bis(benzoylmethyl) sulfoxide.",
        "abstract": "A ligand with two carbonyl groups and one sulfinyl group has been synthesized by a new method and its several lanthanide (III) complexes were synthesized and characterized by element analysis, molar conductivity, coordination titration analysis, IR, TG-DSC, 1H NMR and UV spectra. The results indicated that the composition of these complexes is REL5(ClO4)(3).3H2O (RE=La(III), Pr(III), Eu(III), Tb(III), Yb(III), L=C6H5COCH2SOCH2COC6H5). The fluorescent spectra illustrate that both the Tb (III) and Eu (III) complexes display characteristic metal-centered fluorescence in solid state, indicating the ligand favors energy transfer to the excitation state energy level of them. However, the Tb (III) complex displays more effective luminescence than the Eu (III) complex, which is attributed to especial effectively in transferring energy from the average triplet energy level of the ligands (T) onto the excited state (5D4) of Tb (III) than that (5D0) of Eu (III), showing a good antenna effect for Tb(III) luminescence. The phosphorescence spectra and the relationship between fluorescence lifetimes and fluorescence intensities were also discussed.",
        "keywords": [
            "rare earth complexes.fluorescence. phosphorescence.fluorescence lifetime. bisbenzoylmethyl sulfoxide",
            "energy levels",
            "fluorescence lifetime",
            "energy transfer",
            "excited states"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Wen-Xian Li",
                "org": "Inner Mongolia University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hohhot 010021 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Guo",
                "org": "Inner Mongolia University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hohhot 010021 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Juan Chen",
                "org": "Inner Mongolia University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hohhot 010021 People’s Republic of China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Yan Shi",
                "org": "Inner Mongolia University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hohhot 010021 People’s Republic of China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of fluorescence",
        "year": 2008
    },
    "Dwo1q3nL": {
        "id": "Dwo1q3nL",
        "title": "Syntheses, structures and fluorescence properties of three rare-earth containing docosatungstates.",
        "abstract": "Three rare-earth containing docosatungstates NaH[RE(HO)][RE(HO)][WOH]·36HO [RE=Dy (1), Ho (2), Y (3)] have been synthesized by reaction of NaWO·2HO, dimethylamine hydrochloride (DMAHC) and RE(NO)·6HO in the aqueous solution and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. 1-3 are isomorphous and each molecular unit consists of a S-shaped docosatungstate [WOH] polyoxoanion with two supporting [RE(HO)] cations and one disordered [RE(HO)] cation. The [WOH] polyoxoanion can be viewed as combination of two hendecatungstate [WOH] subunits in the staggered fashion by sharing two μ-O atoms. The TG curves of 1-3 reveal the one-step weight loss between 25°C to 700°C. Moreover, both 1 and 2 demonstrate the characteristic luminescence emission behaviors of the corresponding RE ions and their lifetime decay curves can be well fitted to the double exponential function. In addition, the CIE chromaticity coordinates of 1 and 2 have been obtained based on their corresponding emission spectra, and their dominant wavelengths and color purities have been also calculated.",
        "keywords": [
            "Isopolytungstate",
            "Photoluminescence",
            "Polyoxometalate",
            "Rare earth"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hailou Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajie Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zheng",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xing Ma",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China. Electronic address: ljchen@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, PR China. Electronic address: zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "n0vHpDmp": {
        "id": "n0vHpDmp",
        "title": "Syntheses, structural characterization and electrochemical properties of two rare-earth–isonicotinic-acid containing silicomolybdates",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Two rare-earth–isonicotinic-acid containing silicomolybdates [NH 4 ] 6 [RE(INA) 2 (HINA)(H 2 O) 3 ] 2 [ α -SiMo 12 O 40 ] 2 ·6H 2 O [RE = Nd III  ( 1 ), Er III  ( 2 ); HINA = isonicotinic acid] have been synthesized in the conventional aqueous solution and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, UV spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both  1  and  2  crystallize in the triclinic  P –1 space group and consist of two typical Keggin [α-SiMo 12 O 40 ] 4 −  polyanions, one isolated rare-earth-isonicotinic-acid [RE(INA) 2 (HINA)(H 2 O) 3 ] 2  2 +  dimeric complex cation, six NH 4  +  ions and six lattice water molecules. Interestingly, two rare-earth ions are linked by four INA −  ligands in the [Ln(INA) 2 (HINA)(H 2 O) 3 ] 2  2 +  complex cation, which is very rare in polyoxometalate chemistry. The UV spectral measurements of  1  indicate that  1  is stable in aqueous solution in the pH range of 4.49–9.39. Furthermore, the electrochemical and electrocatalytic properties of  1  have been measured by cyclic voltammetry in 0.5 mol·L − 1  Na 2 SO 4  + H 2 SO 4  aqueous solution at the scan rate of 100 mV·s − 1 .",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Peijun Gong",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangfeng Jin",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Changtong Lu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic Chemistry Communications",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "uCvKKydA": {
        "id": "uCvKKydA",
        "title": "Rare-Earth-Incorporated Tellurotungstate Hybrids Functionalized by 2-Picolinic Acid Ligands: Syntheses, Structures, and Properties.",
        "abstract": "A series of organic-inorganic rare-earth-incorporated tellurotungstate hybrids, Na4[RE2(H2O)4(pica)2W2O5][(RE(H2O)W2(Hpica)2O4)(B-β-TeW8O30H2)2]2·38H2O (RE = La(III) (1), Ce(III) (2), Nd(III) (3), Sm(III) (4), Eu(III) (5); Hpica = 2-picolinic acid), were prepared via a one-step assembly reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, RE(NO3)3·6H2O, K2TeO3, Hpica, and triethylamine (tea). Notably, the solubilization of tea toward Hpica and the solubilization of Hpica toward RE cations in the reaction system play an important role in the formation of 1-5. The most significant feature of 1-5 consists of an intriguing tetrameric [RE2(H2O)4(pica)2W2O5][(RE(H2O)W2(Hpica)2O4)(B-β-TeW8O30H2)2]2(4-) polyoxoanion constructed from two tetravacant Keggin sandwich-type [(RE(H2O)W2(Hpica)2O4)(B-β-TeW8O30H2)2](5-) entities linked by a RE-W-Hpica {RE2(H2O)4(pica)2W2O5}(6+) cluster, in which Hpica ligands not only play a key bridging role in linking RE and W centers by carboxylic groups in an irregular N-O-RE-O-W-O six-membered-ring motif but also can directly chelate with W centers via N and O atoms in a stable N-O-C-O-W five-membered-ring fashion. 1-5 represent rare organic-inorganic hybrid RE-substituted tellurotungstates. Moreover, the solid-state photoluminescence properties of 3-5 have been deeply investigated, and these compounds exhibit the characteristic emission stemming from intra-4f transitions of RE ions. The energy transfer of the O → W transitions sensitizing the emission of Sm(III) centers in 4 is convincingly proved by time-resolved emission spectra (TRES); the increase in the strongest typical emission of Sm(III) ions at a decay time of 17 μs is accompanied by the decline of O → W emission, and the CIE 1931 diagram was obtained from the corresponding TRES. Furthermore, a comparison of the luminescence behaviors of 5 in the solid state and in solution reveals the structural skeletal integrity of 5 in solution and a shorter decay lifetime in the solution caused by the high-frequency O-H oscillators.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qing Han",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecule and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Wen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecule and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Cai Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecule and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wu Zhang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecule and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Juan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecule and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecule and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "hXN5zAXx": {
        "id": "hXN5zAXx",
        "title": "Syntheses, structural characterization and photoluminescence properties of {AsO2(OH)}-bridging arsenotungstates incorporating lanthanide ions",
        "abstract": "Abstract   Two {AsO 2 (OH)}-bridging lanthanide(Ln)-incorporated arsenotungstates (ATs) [H 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 ] 8 LnNa 5  {[W 3 Ln 2 (H 2 O) 8 AsO 8 (OH)][B-α-AsW 9 O 33 ] 2 } 2 ·65H 2 O [Ln = Er III  ( 1 ), Yb III  ( 2 )] were synthesized by reaction of Na 2 WO 4 ·2H 2 O, Ln(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and NaAsO 2  in the presence of dimethylamine hydrochloride. The common structural features of  1  and  2  are that the As III  ions not only act as heteroatoms of the AT fragments but also function as the bridging groups to link two identical {[W 3 Ln 2 (H 2 O) 8 AsO 8 (OH)][B-α-AsW 9 O 33 ] 2 } half-units. The results of TG analyses indicate that  1  and  2  undergo the similar three-step weight loss procedure between 25 and 800 °C. The first-step weight loss is attributable to the liberation of sixty-five lattice water molecules, the second-step weight loss corresponds to the release of sixteen coordination water molecules, ten protons as well as eight dimethylamine groups, and the third-step weight loss can be assigned to the sublimation of three As 2 O 3  molecules. In addition, the solid-state photoluminescence properties of  1  and  2  have been investigated and mainly demonstrate the characteristic emission behaviors of Er III  ions and Yb III  ions.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing-Lin Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hailou Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zheng",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yajie Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangfeng Jin",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Solid State Chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "Q4zkuHyi": {
        "id": "Q4zkuHyi",
        "title": "Tellurotungstate-Based Organotin-Rare-Earth Heterometallic Hybrids with Four Organic Components.",
        "abstract": "A family of unprecedented tellurotungstate-based organotin-rare-earth (RE) heterometallic hybrids [HN(CH)]HNa {[Sn(CH)WO(IN)][(B-α-TeWO)RE(HO) (Ac)]}·25HO [RE = Ce (1), Pr (2), Nd (3), Sm (4), Eu (5), Gd (6), Tb (7); HIN = isonicotinic acid, HAc = acetic acid] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, UV spectra, thermogravimetric analyses, powder X-ray diffraction, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The polyoxoanionic skeletons {[Sn(CH)WO(IN)][(B-α-TeWO)RE(HO) (Ac)]} of 1-7 are constructed from two symmetrical units {[Sn(CH)WO(IN)][(B-α-TeWO)RE(HO) (Ac)]} linked by two acetate connectors, which not only represent the first inorganic-organic hybrid RE-substituted tellurotungstates involving three different organic ligands, but also stand for the first samples of organotin-RE heterometallic polyoxometalate derivatives. The solid-state luminescent emission properties of 2-5 mainly display the characteristic emission bands of RE cations, whereas during the emission procedure of 7, [B-α-TeWO] segments make a nonignorable contribution to the PL behavior of 7 accompanying by the occurrence of the intramolecular energy transfer from O→W LMCT energy to Tb centers. Furthermore, 4@CTAB composites with peanutlike and honeycombed morphologies were prepared by a surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The time-resolved emission spectra of the 4@CTAB composite with CTAB/4 = 0.033/0.05 consolidate the energy transfer from CTAB to RE centers. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements for 2, 3, and 4 were performed.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qing Han",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Cai Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yue Wen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Juan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University , Kaifeng, Henan 475004, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Yu Yang",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2017
    },
    "0nErttUz": {
        "id": "0nErttUz",
        "title": "Unprecedented Selenium and Lanthanide Simultaneously Bridging Selenotungstate Aggregates Stabilized by Four Tetra-vacant Dawson-like {Se 2 W 14 } Units.",
        "abstract": "In the presence of the larger [H N(CH ) ] and K counter cations as structure-stabilizing agents, a class of unprecedented selenium and lanthanide (Ln) simultaneously bridging tetra-vacant Dawson-like selenotungstate aggregates [H N(CH ) ] Na K H {[Ln W Se O (H O) ](Se W O ) } ⋅60 H O [Ln=Tb (1), Dy (2), Ho (3), Er (4), Tm (5), Yb (6)] have been obtained by the one-pot assembly reaction of Na WO ⋅2 H O, Ln(NO ) ⋅6 H O, and Na SeO under moderately acidic aqueous conditions and the complexes were structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and thermogravimetric (TG) analyses. It should be noted that the appropriate molar ratio of Se/W is extremely important in the formation of 1-6 and can effectively ameliorate the yield of 1-6. Moreover, dimethylamine hydrochloride is also indispensable and plays a considerably important role in improving the solubility of Ln ions and stabilizing the structures of 1-6. The main polyoxoanion skeletons of 1-6 are constructed from two sandwich-type tetra-vacant Dawson-like {[Ln W Se O (H O) ](Se W O ) } half-units linked through two W-O-Ln bridges. The sandwich-type half-unit comprises two tetra-vacant Dawson-like [Se W O ] fragments encapsulating a unique dodecanuclear Se-Ln-W [Ln W Se O (H O) ] oxo cluster. Their solid-state visible and NIR fluorescent properties and lifetime decay behaviors were measured and their solid-state luminescent spectra mainly demonstrate the characteristic emission bands of Ln ions. Moreover, the dominant wavelengths, the color purity, and correlated color temperatures of 1-5 have been also calculated. In addition, the luminous flux values of 1-5 are 2031, 6992, 3071, 921, and 477 lumen, respectively.",
        "keywords": [
            "lanthanides",
            "luminescent properties",
            "polyoxometalates",
            "selenotungstates",
            "tetra-vacant Dawson structure"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Hai-Lou Li",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Jie Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ya-Min Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Juan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Guo-Yu Yang",
                "org": "MOE Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, School of Chemistry, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry, an Asian journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "Plg7NVDu": {
        "id": "Plg7NVDu",
        "title": "First Dimethyltin-Functionalized Rare-Earth Incorporated Tellurotungstates Consisting of {B-α-TeW 7 O 28 } and {W 5 O 18 } Mixed Building Units.",
        "abstract": "The facile one-step assembly reaction of NaWO·2HO, Sn(CH)Cl, RE(NO)·6HO and KTeO in the presence of dimethylamine hydrochloride as an organic solubilizing agent in acidic aqueous solution resulted in a family of dimethyltin-functionalized rare-earth (RE) incorporated tellurotungstates consisting of {B-α-TeWO} and {WO} mixed building units [HN(CH)]NaH[RE(OH)(B-α-TeWO)Sn(CH)(WO)]·18HO [RE = Er (1), Yb (2), Ho (3), Y (4)]. The most striking structural characteristic of 1-4 is that they all contain a novel tetrameric S-shaped [RE(OH)(B-α-TeWO)Sn(CH)(WO)] moiety simultaneously including two pentavacant Keggin [B-α-TeWO] and two monovacant Lindqvist [WO] fragments connected by RE and dimethyltin linkers. To the best of our knowledge, such dimethyltin-functionalized RE-containing tellurotungstates have not been reported before. The visible or NIR solid-state emission spectra of 1 and 3 display the characteristic emission bands arising from Er and Ho centers. Moreover, various 1-Er/Yb co-doped samples were prepared by controlling different mass ratio of Er(NO)·6HO/Yb(NO)·6HO in the range of 0.96:0.04-0.02:0.98. In the visible region, the emission intensity of the 1-Er/Yb co-doped sample reaches the maximum at the mass ratio of Er(NO)·6HO/Yb(NO)·6HO being 0.40:0.60, and this observation is mainly derived from the fact that the Yb ions can sensitize the Er ions to enhance the emission intensity in the visible region. However, no such phenomenon for the 1-Er/Yb co-doped samples is seen in the NIR region. Besides, the upconversion spectra of the 1-Er/Yb co-doped samples were first observed. In addition, the thermal stabilities of 1-4 were also investigated on the crystalline samples and the thermal decomposition process of 1 has been deeply studied.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jing-Lin Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecule and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng-Tian Jin",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecule and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Juan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecule and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , PR China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun-Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecule and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , PR China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "pSyJ0DN4": {
        "id": "pSyJ0DN4",
        "title": "Three Types of Mixed Alkali-Metal, Transition-Metal or / and Rare-Earth Substituted Sandwich-Type Arsenotungstates with Supporting Rare-Earth Pendants",
        "abstract": "Three types of mixed alkali-metal, transition-metal or / and rare-earth substituted sandwich-type arsenotungstates with supporting rare-earth pendants [La(H2O)8]2H[K2LaCu3(H2O)9][B-α-AsW9O33]2*17H2O (1) and Na2K0.5RE0.5[RE(H2O)8][K3Cu2WO(H2O)10][B-α-AsW9O33]2*14H2O [RE = Pr3+ (2), Nd3+ (3), Sm3+ (4), Eu3+ (5)] and K2H[Pr(H2O)6][Pr(H2O)7][K2Na Cu3(H2O)7][B-α-AsW9O33]2*18H2O (6) were synthesized in aqueous solution. It should be pointed out that the utilization of different alkaline cations led to the formation of three structural types. When only K+ cations was utilized in the system, 1 was obtained while Na+ and K+ cations were used, 2-6 were found. In addition, the common characteristic of 1-6 is that they consist of hexa-nuclear heterometal substituted sandwich-type arsenotungstate structural units and hexa-nuclear heterometal clusters in the central belt are distributed in the triangular fashion. The solid-state photoluminescence spectra of 2, 3, 4 and 5 at ambient temperature are mainly derived from the f-f electron transitions of RE cations. The drug activities of 4 and 5 were measured by using MTT assay and the final results demonstrate that 4 can induce the apoptosis of HepG2 cells and HCT-116 cells through activating Caspase-3 and the autophagy of HepG2 cells and HCT-116 cells through the involvement of lysosomes. The coexistence of apoptosis and autophagy leads to the death of cancer cells.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jie Luo",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry; Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University; 475004 Kaifeng Henan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Guangfeng Jin",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry; Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University; 475004 Kaifeng Henan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Fang Zhang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry; Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University; 475004 Kaifeng Henan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yun Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry; Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University; 475004 Kaifeng Henan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry; Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Henan University; 475004 Kaifeng Henan China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Songqiang Xie",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "M13R9VeS": {
        "id": "M13R9VeS",
        "title": "An organic–inorganic hybrid tetra-FeIII incorporated Krebs-sandwich-type tungstoantimonate decorated by pyridine carboxylic ligand",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A novel organic–inorganic hybrid tetra-Fe III  incorporated Krebs-sandwich-type tungstoantimonate decorated by pyridine carboxylic ligand Na 2 H 4 [Fe 4 (H 2 O) 8 (3, 4-pdc) 2 (B- β -SbW 9 O 33 ) 2 ]·40H 2 O (1) (3, 4-pdc = pyridine-3, 4-dicarboxylic acid) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, power X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structural characteristic of 1 is that it consists of a tetra-Fe III  incorporated Krebs-sandwich-type tungstoantimonate [Fe 4 (H 2 O) 8 (3, 4-pdc) 2 (B- β -SbW 9 O 33 ) 2 ] 6−  subunit decorated by pyridine carboxylic ligand, in which the [Fe 4 (H 2 O) 8 (3, 4-pdc) 2 (B- β -SbW 9 O 33 ) 2 ] 6−  subunit could be regarded that two water molecules in the classical Krebs-sandwich-type [Fe 4 (H 2 O) 10 (B- β -SbW 9 O 33 ) 2 ] 10–  polyoxoanion are substituted by two pyridine carboxylic ligands. The electrochemical and electrocatalytic properties of 1 have been investigated in detail. Moreover, variable-temperature magnetic susceptibilities indicate that 1 exhibits the dominant antiferromagnetic behavior. Additionally, the field-dependent magnetization measurement suggests that 1 possesses an  S  = 7 ground state.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Changtong Lu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhong Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Huijie Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Cuiping Zhai",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Institute of Molecular and Crystal Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic Chemistry Communications",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "LAMdb1tF": {
        "id": "LAMdb1tF",
        "title": "Recent advances in isopolyoxotungstates and their derivatives.",
        "abstract": "During the past decade, isopolyoxotungstates (iso-POTs) and their derivatives have been greatly developed due to their unique structures and potential applications in luminescence, magnetism, catalysis etc. This brief review is principally focused on the main research progress on iso-POTs, iso-POT-based transition-metal derivatives, iso-POT-based rare-earth derivatives, iso-POT-based organometallic derivatives and iso-POT-based heterometallic derivatives, and gives a summary of some representative examples of their syntheses, structures and related properties. In addition, an outlook on the future of this area is presented in the final section. We believe that this systematic commentary on iso-POTs and their derivatives will not only disclose a rich set of iso-POT structures, but also reveal a more promising direction for the further functionalization of iso-POTs.",
        "keywords": [
            "crystal structure",
            "isopolyoxotungstate",
            "polyoxometalate",
            "structure",
            "synthesis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ya Jie Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan Province, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Meng Tian Jin",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan Province, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Juan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan Province, People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Wei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan Province, People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Acta crystallographica. Section C, Structural chemistry",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "KdwmwWsx": {
        "id": "KdwmwWsx",
        "title": "Synergistic Effect between Different Coordination Geometries of Lanthanides and Various Coordination Modes of 2-Picolinic Acid Ligands Tuning Three Types of Rare 3d-4f Heterometallic Tungstoantimonates.",
        "abstract": "Three types of N-heterocyclic aromatic acid decorated 3d-4f heterometallic Keggin-type tungstoantimonates: Na[Ln(HO)][Fe(HO)(pic)(B-β-SbWO)]·26HO [Ln = La (1), Pr (2), Nd (3), Sm (4), Eu (5)], NaH[FeWO(HO)(Hpic) (B-β-SbWO)][Ln(HO)][FeWO(HO)(pic)(Hpic)(B-β-SbWO)]·38HO [Ln = Gd (6), Dy (7)], and NaH{[Ln(HO)][Fe(HO)(Hpic)(pic)(B-β-SbWO)]}·44HO [Ln = Ho (8), Er (9), Hpic = 2-picolinic acid] have been prepared. 1-5 comprise a quadripic-inserted Krebs-type [Fe(HO)(pic)(B-β-SbWO)] moiety supported by two [Ln(HO)] groups on both sides where it can be considered that four pic ligands replace eight aqua ligands located on the original Krebs-type [Fe(HO)(B-β-SbWO)] fragment to form the [Fe(HO)(pic)(B-β-SbWO)] moiety. Remarkably, the quadripic-inserted subunits are further concatenated through the coordination role of the pic ligands to create a 3-D heterometallic framework. In contrast, the molecular units of 6-7 contain two kinds of non-Krebs-type quadripic-inserted [FeWO(HO)(Hpic)(B-β-SbWO)] and {[Ln(HO)][FeWO(HO)(pic)(Hpic)(B-β-SbWO)]} moieties. The molecular units of 8-9 contain two identical quadripic-inserted Krebs-type {[Ln(HO)][Fe(HO)(Hpic)(pic)(B-β-SbWO)]} moieties, and both display a 1-D heterometallic double chain. For all we know, 1-9 stand for the first 3d-4f heterometallic tungstoantimonate hybrids functionalized by pic ligands. Particularly, the solid-state NIR photoluminescence (PL) spectrum in the range of 800-1450 nm of 3 and the solid-state visible PL spectra in the range of 500-750 nm of 4, 5, 7, and 8 at room temperature display the featured fluorescence emission bands stemming from Ln cations. In the PL emission procedures of 5 and 7, energy transfer from [B-β-SbWO] fragments and pic ligands to Ln ions has been observed. Additionally, the correlated color temperatures of 4, 5, 7, and 8 are indexed to 2731, 2020, 4557, and 1685 K, respectively.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yanhong Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Longhui Sun",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shenzhen Chang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "QxmJ1rYg": {
        "id": "QxmJ1rYg",
        "title": "Ligand-Controlled Assembly of Heteropolyoxomolybdates Constructed from Plenary Keggin Germanomolybdates and Cu-Ln Heterometallic Units.",
        "abstract": "By virtue of the combining in-situ assembly reaction with stepwise synthesis strategy in the conventional aqueous solution, two series of unique organic-inorganic hybrid heteropolyoxomolybdates constructed from plenary Keggin germanomolybdates and Cu-Ln heterometallic units [H2INA]2H8[LnCu(INA)4(H2O)6]2[α-GeMo12O40]3•52H2O [Ln = La3+ (1), Ce3+ (2), Pr3+ (3), Nd3+ (4), Sm3+ (5), Eu3+ (6); HINA = isonicotinic acid] and (NH4)[Cu(PA)2][Cu(PA)2Ln(H2O)8][α-GeMo12O40]•10H2O [Ln = Nd3+ (7), Sm3+ (8), Eu3+ (9); HPA = picolinic acid] were successfully synthesized and fully characterized. The most remarkable structural characteristic of 1-6 is that their molecular units are defined by three discrete plenary Keggin [α-GeMo12O40]4- polyoxoanions and two organic-inorganic hybrid heterometallic [LnCu(INA)4(H2O)6]+ moieties, whereas 7-9 exhibit a nice-looking 1-D chain-like structure built by plenary [α-GeMo12O40]4- polyoxoanions, pendent [Cu(PA)2] complexes and bridging {[Cu(PA)2][Ln(H2O)8]}3+ heterometallic groups. What is noteworthy is that two different pyridine carboxylic acid ligands lead to the discrepancy of two structure types. To our knowledge, 1-9 are the first examples of plenary Keggin heterometallic germanomolybdates including Cu-Ln-organic subunits. Further studies reveal that 3 and 8 exhibit the fast adsorption capacity towards the cationic dyes methylene blue (MB), rhodamine B (RhB)) in water solution. Moreover, 3 and 8 could quickly and selectively adsorb MB from the mixture of MB/methyl orange (MO) or MB/azophloxine (Apo).",
        "keywords": [
            "adsorption",
            "heterometallic polyoxometalates",
            "heteropolyoxomolybdates",
            "polyoxometalates"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan University, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinming Street No 1, 475004, Kaifeng, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pei-Jun Gong",
                "org": "Henan University, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinming Street, 475004, Kaifeng, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jing-Jing Pang",
                "org": "Henan University, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinming Street, 475004, Kaifeng, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hui-Fen Hu",
                "org": "Henan University, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinming Street, 475004, Kaifeng, CHINA."
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Juan Chen",
                "org": "Henan University, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinming Street, 475004, Kaifeng, CHINA."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Chemistry, an Asian journal",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "fmeqkpsF": {
        "id": "fmeqkpsF",
        "title": "Two Penta-RE Encapsulated Tetravacant Dawson Selenotungstates and Nanoscale Derivatives and Their Luminescence Properties.",
        "abstract": "Two penta-RE encapsulated tetravacant Dawson selenotungstates [HN(CH)]H[SeORE(HO)(SeWO)]·40HO (RE = Dy (1), Gd (2)) were prepared by a one-step assembly strategy under bench conditions. Notably, the penta-RE-substituted [SeORE(HO)(SeWO)] polyoxoanion consists of two equivalent tetravacant Dawson [SeWO] fragments linked by a central penta-RE {SeORE(HO)} cluster through 16 lacunary oxygen atoms and four bridging oxygen atoms from two [SeWO] fragments. Furthermore, a series of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTABr) encapsulated 1@CTA nanomaterials were prepared by the microwave method by controlling different reaction times and temperatures. The effects of time and temperature on the morphologies of 1@CTA nanomaterials were characterized by SEM images, and 1@CTA-5min prepared at 80 °C has a relatively uniform size of about 190 nm. Moreover, the photoluminescence properties of 1 and 1@CTA nanomaterials were investigated systematically, indicating that 1@CTA-5min prepared at 80 °C exhibits the strongest emission due to its smallest size and high dispersion. The energy transfer from the ST fragments to Dy ions in 1 and 1@CTA-5min were proved by time-resolved emission spectra (TRES) and the change in CIE coordinates with increasing time, and their energy transfer mechanism diagram was demonstrated.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yamin Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Pang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yifan Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Pan Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "XbuSvUIW": {
        "id": "XbuSvUIW",
        "title": "Organic-inorganic hybrids assembled from plenary Keggin-type germanotungstate units and 3d-4f heterometal clusters.",
        "abstract": "Two kinds of organic-inorganic 3d-4f heterometal hybrids based on plenary α-Keggin-type germanotungstates [Cu2(H2O)3(PA)3] [Ln0.5Na0.5Cu2(H2O)12(PA)3][α-GeW12O40]·5H2O [Ln = La3+ (1), Ce3+ (2)] and [Cu2(H2O)2(PA)3][Cu(PA)2][Ln(H2O)7][α-GeW12O40]·7H2O [Ln = Tb3+ (3), Dy3+ (4), HPA = 2-picolinic acid] were prepared via the strategy of combining an in situ assembly reaction and stepwise synthesis in the aqueous solution. The most remarkable structural characteristic of 1-2 is that neighboring structural units are connected into a 1-D chain alignment by the bridging di-copper [Cu2(H2O)3(PA)3]+ subunits, whereas the most outstanding structural feature of 3-4 is that neighboring structural units are interconnected to generate a zigzag 1-D chain alignment by the bimetallic bridging [Cu2(H2O)3(PA)3]+ subunits, and then adjacent zigzag 1-D chains are integrated into a fascinating 2-D sheet structure by heterobimetallic bridging {Tb(H2O)7[Cu(PA)2]0.5}3+ subunits and [Cu(PA)2] groups. As far as we know, 1-4 represent the first examples of plenary Keggin heterometal germanotungstates including organic 3d-4f heterometal subunits so far. The electrochemical sensing properties towards the detection of Acetaminophen of 1/3@CMWCNT-Nafion/GCE electrochemical sensors were investigated, showing that 1/3@CMWCNT-Nafion/GCE electrochemical sensors exhibit good stability and good sensing performance towards AC detection.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huijie Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peijun Gong",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Jiang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yamin Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Pang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn and State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "CylDQi7U": {
        "id": "CylDQi7U",
        "title": "A novel inorganic–organic hybrid 3d–4f heterometallic germanotungstate based on saturated Keggin-type [α-GeW12O40]4− polyanion",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shihang Shi",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaru Duan",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Jiang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic Chemistry Communications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "VMnHyRTS": {
        "id": "VMnHyRTS",
        "title": "Double-Oxalate-Bridging Tetralanthanide Containing Divacant Lindqvist Isopolytungstates with an Energy Transfer Mechanism and Luminous Color Adjustablility Through Eu 3+ /Tb 3+ Codoping.",
        "abstract": "A double-oxalate-bridging tetra-Gd containing divacant Lindqvist dimeric isopolytungtate Na[Gd(CO)(HO)(OH)WO]·30HO () was obtained based on the reaction of NaWO·2HO, HCO, and GdCl in aqueous solution. Its dimeric polyoxoanion is established by two divacant Lindqvist [WO] segments connected by a rectangular tetra-nuclearity [Gd(CO)(HO)(OH)] cluster. Notably, neighboring trinuclear [NaO(HO)] clusters are interconnected to construct a picturesque 1-D sinusoidal Na-O cluster chain. The most outstanding characteristic is that 1-D sinusoidal Na-O cluster chains combine [Gd(CO)(HO)(OH)WO] polyoxoanions together, giving rise to an intriguing 3-D extended porous framework. The red emitter Eu ions and green emitter Tb ions are first codoped into  to substitute Gd ions for the exploration of the energy transfer (ET) mechanism between Eu and Tb ions and the color-tunable PL property in the isopolytungtate system. The PL emission spectra and decay lifetime measurements of the Eu/Tb codoped  system illustrate that under excitation at 370 nm, Tb ions can transfer energy to Eu ions. When the molar concentration of Tb ions is fixed at 0.9 and that of the Eu ions gradually increases from 0.01 to 0.08, the calculated ET efficiency (η) from Tb to Eu ions increases from 7.9% for  to 67.3% for . The energy transfer mechanism (Tb → Eu) is a nonradiative dipoledipole interaction. Furthermore, upon excitation at 370 nm,  and  show visible red- and green-emitting lights, respectively. When codoping trace amounts of Eu ions in , under excitation at 370 nm,  displays near white-light emission.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Xu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hailou Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Saisai Xie",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ling Mei",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ruru Meng",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "cLKyNr2u": {
        "id": "cLKyNr2u",
        "title": "Three Types of Distinguishing l-Alanine-Decorated and Rare-Earth-Incorporated Arsenotungstate Hybrids Prepared in a Facile One-Step Assembly Strategy.",
        "abstract": "Three kinds of distinguishing ala-decorated RE-incorporated (ala = l-alanine, RE = rare-earth) polytungstoarsenate hybrids containing {AsWO} building blocks [HN(CH)]NaH[EuW(HO)(ala)O(AsWO)]·35HO (1), [HN(CH)]NaH[REW(HO)(ala)O(OH)(AsWO)]·36HO [RE = Gd (2), Tb (3)], and [HN(CH)]Na[REW(HO)(ala)O(OH)(AsWO)]·40HO [RE = Dy (4), Ho (5), Er (6), Yb (7), Lu (8)] were made in a facile one-step assembly strategy. The polyoxoanion skeletons of 1-8 are very similar, and all can be described as two [AsWO] moieties encapsulating an ala-decorated W-O-RE heterometallic cluster ([EuW(HO)(ala)O] for 1, [REW(HO)(ala)O(OH)] for 2-3, and [REW(HO)(ala)O(OH)] for 4-8, resulting in a four-leaf--clover-shaped tetrameric structure; however, the major discrepancy in the ala-decorated W-O-RE heterometallic clusters lies in the number of ala molecules equaling to three, four, and two, which may result from the various coordination geometries of RE ions and the different construction modes of W-O-RE heterometallic clusters. It should be emphasized that the carboxyl groups of ala ligands only coordinate to the W centers in 4-8, while they not only bridge the W centers together but also combine RE ions together in 1-3. Besides, the solid luminescent properties and lifetime decay behaviors of 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 were systematically investigated at ambient temperature, and time-resolved fluorescence spectra of 1, 3, and 5 were also examined. Furthermore, the electrochemical response properties of composite CS-CMWCNs-1, 3, or 5/GCE electrochemical sensors toward the dopamine detection were investigated, which will offer the possibility of RE-incorporated polyoxometalates for acting as electrochemical response electrode materials.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Yamin Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hailou Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Jiang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "FzXhm6qE": {
        "id": "FzXhm6qE",
        "title": "Two 1,3-bis[tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]propane functionalized 3d–4f heterometallic arsenotungstates",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Mengtian Jin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Zheng",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Yifan Liu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic Chemistry Communications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Cie1h3yV": {
        "id": "Cie1h3yV",
        "title": "Organic-inorganic hybrid 1-D double chain heteropolymolybdates constructed from plenary Keggin germanomolybdate anions and hepta-nuclear Cu-RE-pic heterometallic clusters.",
        "abstract": "Two unprecedented organic-inorganic hybrid 1-D double chain germanomolybdates containing hepta-nuclear Cu-RE-pic heterometallic clusters [NH4]2[RE(H2O)5]2[Cu(pic)2]2[Cu(pic)2(H2O)2]3[α-GeMo12O40]2·22H2O [RE = La3+ (1), Ce3+ (2), and Hpic = 2-picolinic acid] were successfully obtained by the stepwise self-assembly strategy via the conventional solution method. The most striking structural feature of 1 and 2 is that the two plenary Keggin [α-GeMo12O40]4- polyoxoanions are joined by an organic-inorganic hybrid hepta-nuclear Cu-RE-pic {[RE(H2O)5]2[Cu(pic)2(H2O)2]3[Cu(pic)2]2}6+ heterometallic moiety. What is more interesting is that their adjacent structural units are connected together by {Cu(pic)2} bridges, forming a 1-D extended double chain architecture. Furthermore, the adsorption capacity of 1 toward dyes in aqueous solutions was deeply investigated. It is fascinating that 1 shows a good adsorption capacity toward basic violet 3 (BV 3) in aqueous solutions and the adsorption kinetics conforms to the second-order kinetic model.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huifen Hu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peijun Gong",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Pang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jun Jiang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. ljchen@henu.edu.cn zhaojunwei@henu.edu.cn."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "Ebr11ek8": {
        "id": "Ebr11ek8",
        "title": "2-Picolinate-Decorated Iron-Lanthanide Heterometallic Germanotungstates Including an S-Shaped [Ge 2 W 20 O 72 ] 16- Segment.",
        "abstract": "A series of neoteric 2-picolinate (pic)-decorated iron-lanthanide (Ln)-embedded germanotungstates (GTs), [Ln(HO)]H[Fe(HO)v(pic)GeWO]·34 HO [Ln = La (), Ce (), Nd (), Sm (), Gd (), Tb (), Dy (), Er (), Tm ()] and [Eu(HO)]H[Fe(HO)(pic)GeWO]·36HO (; Hpic = picolinic acid), were hydrothermally prepared. The polyoxoanions of - possess a quadri-Fe-inserted [Fe(HO)(pic)GeWO] subunit with bisupporting [Ln(HO)] cations. The quadri-Fe-inserted [Fe(HO) (pic)GeWO] subunit can be described as a particular S-shaped [GeWO] segment functionalized by four [Fe(HO)(pic)] cations. It should be pointed out that the carboxyl O and pyridine N atoms on pic ligands simultaneously coordinate with Fe cations in a five-membered heterocyclic mode, which can enhance the stability of the structures. Moreover, fluorescent measurements of , , , and  were made, manifesting that fluorescent emissions primarily stem from Ln ions. With regard to , energy transfer (ET) from GT and pic groups to Eu centers was intensively studied. In addition, the magnetic susceptibility properties of  and  were studied.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jun Jiang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhong Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lulu Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , People's Republic of China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "DOaWt892": {
        "id": "DOaWt892",
        "title": "Rare-Earth and Antimony-Oxo Clusters Simultaneously Connecting Antimonotungstates Comprising Divacant and Tetravacant Keggin Fragments.",
        "abstract": "Four novel rare-earth (RE) and Sb-oxo clusters simultaneously bridging antimonotungstates (ATs) [HN(CH)]NaH{[RE(HO)SbO](SbWO)(SbWO)}·24HO [RE = Dy (), Er (), Y (), Ho ()] were triumphantly isolated by using Na[B-α-SbWO]·19.5HO, dimethylamine hydrochloride, SbCl, and RE(NO)·6HO in acidic aqueous solution. Their tetrameric polyoxoanions are all established by two [SbWO] and two [B-α-SbWO] segments encapsulating a RE-Sb heterometal [RE(HO)SbO] cluster. Under the O→W LMCT excitation at 268 nm of AT segments, RE ions in  and  can absorb the T→A emission energy of AT segments, giving rise to the sensitization of AT segments to the emission of RE ions. Through the sensitization of AT segments, the emission intensities of RE ions in  and  are increased and lifetimes are prolonged. Photoluminescence and energy transfer measurements indicate that Dy ions in  can obtain more energy from AT segments than to Er ions in . Furthermore, the sensitization effects of AT segments to different - transitions of RE ions have been compared in  and . Under the sensitization of AT segments, the F→H transition obtains the most energy compared with the F→H and F→H transitions in , and the H→I transition obtains more energy than the S→I transition in . It seems that the better energy level match of T→A transition of AT segments with - emission transitions of RE ions will lead to a stronger sensitization effect.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xin Xu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yanhong Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yifan Liu",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan 475004 , China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic chemistry",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "01rDyXY0": {
        "id": "01rDyXY0",
        "title": "A 1-D chain transition-metal substituted germanomolybdate constructed from di-CuII-substituted sandwich-type heteropolyoxomolybdate units linked by doubly di-NaI-cluster bridges",
        "abstract": "Abstract   A neoteric di-Cu II -substituted sandwich-type germanomolybdate hybrid [H 2 N(CH 3 ) 2 ] 6 [Na 2 (H 2 O) 7 ] 2 H 2 [Cu 2 ( β -Y-GeMo 9 O 33 ) 2 ] 14H 2 O ( 1 ) has been synthesized in the aqueous solution reaction system and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, X-ray power diffraction and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The most apparent structural feature of  1  is that it exhibits an intriguing 1-D chain architecture made up of di-Cu II -substituted sandwich-type germanomolybdate fragments and di-Na I -clusters. Notably, the di-Cu II -substituted sandwich-type [Cu 2 ( β -Y-GeMo 9 O 33 ) 2 ] 10−  fragment consists of two trivacant Keggin [ β -Y-GeMo 9 O 33 ] 8−  moieties connected by two Cu II  cations. The adsorption properties of  1  towards the cationic dyes rhodamine B (RhB) or the RhB/methyl orange (MO) mixture in water solution have been investigated in detail. Moreover, variable-temperature magnetic susceptibilities indicate that  1  exhibits the dominant antiferromagnetic behavior.",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Huijie Li",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jingjing Pang",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Junwei Zhao",
                "org": "Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, PR China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Inorganic Chemistry Communications",
        "year": 2019
    },
    "94pxwiyI": {
        "id": "94pxwiyI",
        "title": "Redefinition and Geological Significance of Metamorphic Core Complex of Zarijia Area",
        "abstract": "Zarijia metamorphic core complex in the northern part of Bayankala Mountain has the typical double-layer structure.The dome anticline of the Zarijia metamorphic core complex consists of tectonic schist,tectonic gneiss and phyllite and the middle of the core is Yanshanian monzonitic granite.The cover layer consists of the low metamorphic sand-slate.There are stripping faults between the core part and the cover layer,showing that there exists Mesoproterozoic basement below the Bayankala sedimentary basin,and providing a new genetic type for the Dachang gold mine.",
        "keywords": [
            "doubel-layer structure",
            "Zarijia",
            "metamorphic core complex",
            "detachment fault"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LI Jian-fang",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Geological Survey,Xining ,China;Qinghai Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources of Northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Geological Survey,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "REN Er-feng",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Geological Survey,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "CHANG You-ying",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Geological Survey,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "MA Yan-jing",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Geological Survey,Xining ,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "HUANG Qing-hua",
                "org": "Qinghai Institute of Geological Survey,Xining ,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Northwestern Geology",
        "year": 2012
    },
    "NM6a4Ahl": {
        "id": "NM6a4Ahl",
        "title": "Clinical features of multiple myeloma in 39 cases of elderly",
        "abstract": "Objective To study the clinical features of multiple myeloma(MM) in the elderly.Methods Thir-ty-nine elderly patients with MM and 32 non-elderly patients were enrolled in this retrospective study.Results Ostalgia was the most common symptom in both groups.The median time of symptom to diagnosis was 63(8-1465) days in elderly group and 92(7-364) days in non-elderly group.In the elderly group,the number of stage ISS-Ⅲ was more than that in the non elderly group.Abnormal coagulation or platelet count was found in both groups.In the elderly group,three patients had bleeding symptoms and one patient had a complication of multiple lacunar infarctions at the time of diagnosis.Con-clusions MM patients in the elderly had a later ISS stage than those non-elderly patients.And there were inclination of bleeding or multiple lacunar infarctions in the elderly patients.",
        "keywords": [
            "multiple myeloma",
            "clnical features",
            "aged"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "LU Rui-nan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LU Hua",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "XU Jia-ren",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "QU Xiao-yan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Li-juan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Practical Geriatrics",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "1SyzNCUZ": {
        "id": "1SyzNCUZ",
        "title": "High-dose idarubicin plus busulfan as conditioning regimen to autologous stem cell transplantation: promising post-remission therapy for acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission?",
        "abstract": "The optimal post-remission therapy (PRT) for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains uncertain. We reported 32 AML patients in first complete remission (CR1) undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) with a characteristic conditioning regimen, termed I-Bu, based on high-dose idarubicin plus busulfan, which considerably strengthened antileukemic activity. Most patients were in better or intermediate-risk group except that cytogenetic or molecular risk information was missing for 18.7 % of the patients. Unpurged peripheral blood stem cells were used in all the cases. The adverse effects were mild and reversible. Only one case of transplant-related mortality was observed. All the patients in this study acquired hematopoietic reconstitution after ASCT. After a median follow-up of 30 (6-119) months, 24 patients (75.0 %) were alive in which 20 (62.5 %) patients were in continuous CR. There were 11 (34.4 %) patients who relapsed after HSCT. Cumulative relapse probability was about 40 % after 24 months. Median OS and DFS have not been reached. Patients in the better and intermediate-risk group had different clinical outcomes, but the differences were not statistically significant. ASCT with I-Bu regimen is possibly promising PRT for better and intermediate-risk AML patients in CR1.",
        "keywords": [
            "Acute myeloid leukemia",
            " Autologous blood stem cell transplantation",
            " Relapse",
            " Overall survival",
            " Disease-free survival"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Ming Hong",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kou-Rong Miao",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Run Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Lu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Juan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Su-Jiang Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han-Xin Wu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Xia Qiu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Yong Li",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Xuan Qian",
                "org": "Department of Hematology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "SYIYAYs9": {
        "id": "SYIYAYs9",
        "title": "Argonaute 2 promotes myeloma angiogenesis via microRNA dysregulation.",
        "abstract": "Dysregulated microRNA (miRNA) expression contributes to cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis and angiogenesis. Angiogenesis is a hallmark of multiple myeloma (MM) development and progression. Argonaute 2 (AGO2) protein, a core component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), can directly bind to miRNAs and mediate target messenger RNA (mRNA) degradation. A previous study showed that AGO2 knockdown suppressed human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) growth and tube formation. However, the roles and molecular mechanisms of AGO2-induced myeloma angiogenesis are not yet fully understood. The aim of this study was to characterize these roles and effects and their associated mechanisms.Supernatants from AGO2-overexpressing MM lines induced HUVEC migration and accelerated tube formation. Conversely, supernatants from AGO2-knockdown MM lines suppressed HUVEC cell migration and tube formation. Moreover, a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay was used to demonstrate that AGO2 could drive neovessel formation in MM lines in vivo. Using an miRNA microarray, we observed that 25 miRNAs were upregulated and 7 were downregulated in response to AGO2. Most let-7 family members and 2 miR-17/92 cluster members (miR-17a and miR-92-1), all known pro-angiogenic miRNAs, were positively regulated by AGO2 whereas anti-angiogenic miRNAs such as miR-145 and miR-361 were negatively regulated by AGO2.We conclude that AGO2 can drive neovessel formation in vitro and in vivo by dysregulating the expression of some angiogenic miRNAs. The pro-angiogenic miRNAs of the let-7 family and the miR-17/92 cluster, along with the anti-angiogenic miRNA miR-145, play crucial roles in AGO2-mediated angiogenesis by targeting angiogenesis-related genes.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Shuang Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Rong Wang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Qiguo Zhang",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaren Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianyong Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing 210029, China. Chenljb@126.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of hematology & oncology",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "yZ9HruNN": {
        "id": "yZ9HruNN",
        "title": "Clinical analysis of 81 cases of malignant lymphoma treated with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation]",
        "abstract": "To investigated the curative effect of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for malignant lymphoma.The clinical data of 81 patients with malignant lymphoma received ASCT from April 1999 to October 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Of 81 patients, 70 were non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and 11 Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). High dose of etoposide combined with G-CSF was used to mobilize peripheral hematopoietic stem cell. Preconditioning regimen was BEAM (carmustine + cytarabine + etoposide + melphalan).Enough peripheral blood stem cells were collected from all patients. All of the patients after transplantation achieved hematopoietic reconstitution, the median time of the absolute neutrophil count (ANC) recovery to >0.5×10⁹/L time was 10(7-16) d, and the median time of platelet count recovery to >20×10⁹/L was 10(6-17) d. With the follow-up of 23(2-139) months, progression free survival (PFS) was 72.7%, and overall survival (OS) was 88.6%. The median PFS and OS were not reached. Complete remission (CR) before ASCT was an independent prognostic factor of PFS. No transplant related death happened.ASCT was a safe and effective method for treatment of malignant lymphoma.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Wang",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Fan",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kourong Miao",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji Xu",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Run Zhang",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Hong",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Huayuan Zhu",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenyi Shen",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Zhang",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxia Qiu",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Lu",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanxin Wu",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xu",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianyong Li",
                "org": "Hematology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "fqpHjZby": {
        "id": "fqpHjZby",
        "title": "Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation following myeloablative conditioning regimens in hematologic diseases with G-CSF-mobilized peripheral blood stem cells grafts without T cell depletion: a single center report of 38 cases.",
        "abstract": "Many Chinese patients with hematologic diseases, who need allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), lack a human leukocyte antigen-matched donor. To save these patients and to avoid collecting donor bone marrow graft, we adopted haploidentical peripheral blood HSCT with granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) mobilized peripheral blood stem cells as the grafts without ex vivo T cell depletion. Thirty-eight patients were enrolled, and they received myeloablative preconditioning. Thirty-five patients attained a successful neutrophil and platelet recovery. The median time for the neutrophil recovery was 16 days (range of 10-23 days), and the median time for the platelet recovery was 19 days (range of 10-66 days). During the follow-up at a median time of 33.1 weeks (range of 1.1-412.6 weeks), eleven (28.9 %) patients developed aGVHD grade I-II and seven (18.4 %) patients developed aGVHD grade III-IV. The incidence of cGVHD was 27.6 %, and nine (23.7 %) patients died within the first 100 days after transplantation. The cumulative survival proportions at 1 and 2 years were 52.51 ± 8.57 % and 43.76 ± 9.11 %, respectively. These results suggested that the G-CSF-primed peripheral blood stem cell grafts, without in vitro T cell depletion, could be an appropriate stem cell source for Haplo-HSCT.",
        "keywords": [
            "GVHD",
            " Haplotype",
            " Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation",
            " Myeloablative"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Rui-Nan Lu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kou-Rong Miao",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Run Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ming Hong",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji Xu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Yu Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua-Yuan Zhu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Yan Qu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuai Wang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Wang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lei Fan",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wen-Yi Shen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Lu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Hong-Xia Qiu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiao-Yan Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Li-Juan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wei Xu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jian-Yong Li",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Han-Xin Wu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Si-Xuan Qian",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "FYqbnviT": {
        "id": "FYqbnviT",
        "title": "Circulating microRNA 483-5p as a novel biomarker for diagnosis survival prediction in multiple myeloma.",
        "abstract": "Dysregulation of miRNA expression plays an important role in cancer development, and circulating miRNAs are biomarkers of several cancers. We explored whether the miRNAs in plasma could be useful clinical biomarkers for multiple myeloma. miRNA microarray was conducted to identify elevation of four miRNAs and reduced levels of eight miRNAs in the plasma of nine multiple myeloma patients and seven healthy controls. Increased miR-483-5p levels and decreased miR-20a were further validated in the plasma of 40 myeloma patients and 20 healthy controls using TaqMan quantitative real-time PCR. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that miR-483-5p and miR-20a had considerable diagnostic accuracy, yielding the areas under the ROC curve of 0.745 (sensitivity 58%, specificity 90%) and 0.74 (sensitivity 63%, specificity 85%), respectively. Plasma levels of miR-483-5p were associated with ISS staging. Within 14 months of diagnosis, the median progression-free survival of patients with high levels of plasma miR-483-5p was 15 months, in comparison with 21 months for patients with low levels of plasma miR-483-5p (p=0.025). However, miR-20a levels were not correlated with progression-free survival (p>0.05). miR-483-5p has the potential to be a predictor of myeloma survival.",
        "keywords": [
            "Multiple myeloma",
            " Circulating microRNA",
            " Biomarker",
            " Prognosis"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Qu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhao",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Wu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Wenjun Yu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaren Xu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Ji Xu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianyong Li",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Jiangsu Province Hospital,Nanjing,China"
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "6y4VCsaB": {
        "id": "6y4VCsaB",
        "title": "Down-regulation of microRNA-29c is associated with renal failure in multiple myeloma.",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Sensen Zhang",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital , Nanjing , China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Shuang Wu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Min Zhao",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jiaren Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Jianyong",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Lijuan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Leukemia & lymphoma",
        "year": 2014
    },
    "hGDM6HBz": {
        "id": "hGDM6HBz",
        "title": "Extramedullary manifestation in multiple myeloma bears high incidence of poor cytogenetic aberration and novel agents resistance.",
        "abstract": "Extramedullary disease (EMD) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients is an uncommon event and more attention was directed toward the feature of these patients. Cytogenetic aberration is an important characteristic of MM and is associated with patients' outcome. In this study, we aimed to compare the cytogenetic abnormality of patients with and without extramedullary manifestation, and to analyze the clinical outcomes of novel agents in EMD patients. We retrospectively investigated data from 41 MM patients. Our analyses showed del(17p13) in 31% of EMD versus 13% of medullary disease (P = 0.03) and amp(1q21) in 55% versus 32% (P = 0.019). No differences were shown in del(13q14) and t(4;14). 24/27 patients with EMD at diagnosis responded to the novel agents-containing regimens. However, when relapsed, 70% of patients did not benefit from the sequential use of novel agents as salvage therapy. In 14 patients who developed EMD at relapse phase, only 2 patients responded to novel agents therapy. Median overall survival of patients with extramedullary manifestations was 30 months, in comparison to 104 months for patients without EMD (P = 0.002). Patients with extramedullary manifestation bore high incidence of poor cytogenetic aberration and novel agents resistance.",
        "keywords": [],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Qu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hairong Qiu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Lu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanxin Wu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hongxia Qiu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Peng Liu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui Guo",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianyong Li",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210029, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "BioMed research international",
        "year": 2015
    },
    "zWfsWUoU": {
        "id": "zWfsWUoU",
        "title": "Association of MDR1 single-nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotype variants with multiple myeloma in Chinese Jiangsu Han population.",
        "abstract": "Multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene encodes P-glycoprotein (P-gp), which acts as an efflux pump and provides cell protection against various substances, and its single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are associated with the development of malignant hematologic diseases. The present study aimed at investigating whether the MDR1 SNPs and haplotype variants were correlated with the susceptibility to multiple myeloma (MM). A total of 115 MM patients and 153 healthy controls from Jiangsu Han population were enrolled and genotyped by polymerase chain reaction-allele-specific primer (PCR-ASP) method or DNA direct sequencing at MDR1 loci of C1236T, G2677T/A, and C3435T. No significance was found in the distribution of alleles and genotypes in MDR1 three loci. Diplotype analysis has also demonstrated no effect in susceptibility to MM. But, in haplotype analysis, the haplotype of T-G-T was significantly more common than healthy controls (12.6 % in MM group vs. 1.7 % in control group, odds ratios (ORs) = 8.7, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 3.3-22.8, Pc  < 0.01). Our results pointed out that comparable allele, genotype, and diplotype frequencies among MM patients and controls in Chinese Jiangsu Han population were found; the frequency of T-G-T haplotype was significantly increased in MM group compared with the control group, which indicated that this haplotype might be associated with the susceptibility to MM.",
        "keywords": [
            "Multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1)",
            "Multiple myeloma (MM)",
            "Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Guangli Yin",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhengrui Xiao",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Ying Ni",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Xiaoyan Qu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hanxin Wu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hua Lu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Sixuan Qian",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Lijuan Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jianyong Li",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Hairong Qiu",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China. qiuqiu1203@sina.com."
            },
            {
                "name": "Kourong Miao",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, 210029, China. kourongmiao@163.com."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "lbqmXHSM": {
        "id": "lbqmXHSM",
        "title": "[Osteonecrosis of the jaw associated with long time withdrawal of bisphosphonates in multiple myeloma: one case report].",
        "abstract": "",
        "keywords": "",
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "W J Yu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "X Y Qu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Q L Shi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Y H Yuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J D Xu",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "J Y Li",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "L J Chen",
                "org": "Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi",
        "year": 2016
    },
    "HanDFxWM": {
        "id": "HanDFxWM",
        "title": "Placenta-specific 1 regulates oocyte meiosis and fertilization through furin.",
        "abstract": "Placenta-specific 1 (Plac1) has been found to be essential for placentation, and abnormal Plac1 expression and distribution is highly correlated with preeclampsia and implantation failure; however, its function in mammalian oocytes has not been elucidated. Here, we report that Plac1 was more prominent in mouse oocytes and enriched at the membrane region throughout meiosis. On the one hand, Plac1 knockdown severely disrupted microvillus organization; however, on the other hand, Plac1 significantly decreased oocyte maturation and increased aneuploidy, consequently disrupting normal fertilization. On the basis of immunoprecipitate matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, we established a working model, then verified and suggested that, at the germinal vesicle stage, Plac1 enriches the membrane to activate furin, and active furin subsequently activates IGF-1 receptor to maintain regular microvillus organization. Upon meiosis onset, active furin/IGF-1 receptor relocates into the cytoplasm to activate (phosphorylate) Akt to promote meiosis. In summary, our finding suggests that Plac1, a protein that is crucial for placentation, is also essential for oocyte meiosis and fertilization.-Shi, L.-Y., Ma, Y., Zhu, G.-Y., Liu, J.-W., Zhou, C.-X., Chen, L.-J., Wang, Y., Li, R.-C., Yang, Z.-X., Zhang, D. Placenta-specific 1 regulates oocyte meiosis and fertilization through furin.",
        "keywords": [
            "Akt",
            "IGF1R",
            "Plac1",
            "microvillus"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li-Ya Shi",
                "org": "State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Ma",
                "org": "State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Gang-Yi Zhu",
                "org": "State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Jin-Wei Liu",
                "org": "Department of Gynecology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Chun-Xiang Zhou",
                "org": "Prenatal Diagnosis Center of Jiangsu Province, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Liang-Jian Chen",
                "org": "State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Yang Wang",
                "org": "State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Rui-Chao Li",
                "org": "Liuzhou Worker's Hospital, Liuzhou, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhi-Xia Yang",
                "org": "State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            },
            {
                "name": "Dong Zhang",
                "org": "State Key Lab of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."
            }
        ],
        "venue": "FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology",
        "year": 2018
    },
    "dcenCXwr": {
        "id": "dcenCXwr",
        "title": "The Multi-timescale Features for Guangxi Summer Precipitation and the Related Predictors",
        "abstract": "Based on NCEP/NACR reanalysis data and Guangxi summer precipitation(GSP)station data,using the correlation analysis,composite analysis,empirical orthogonal function(EOF),empirical mode decomposition(EMD),abrupt change test and the statistic significant test methods,GSP multi-timescale characteristics and their related circulation as well as the external forcing features are analyzed.According to the diagnostic analysis,the fitting and the prediction equation of GSP are proposed by the multivariate linear regression method.GSP is mainly influenced by the mid-latitude height field anomaly in Lake Baikal region,the subtropical high and monsoon trough(MonTr)in the subtropical region,the low level jet(LLJ)and upper level jet(ULJ)in the same season,as well as the sea surface temperature(SST)anomaly in the eastern of the South Indian Ocean in the pre-winter and pre-spring.The possible physical concept model for GSP is that,when MonTr,LLJ,and the easterly to the south of the subtropical high(ESTH)occur at 850 hPa wind field,the blocking high(BH)over Lake Baikal at 500 hPa potential height,as well as ULJ over South China at 200 hPa wind field are stronger(weaker)than normal,and,the subtropical high ridge location is northward(southward)to its normal position,the rainfall is more.The influences of circulation may impact summer rainfall anomaly through the multi-timescale features.Using EMD method,there are 5 principle modes for the summer rainfall.The variance contributions from the first to the fourth intrinsic mode function(IMF1-IMF4)are 55%,18%,12%and 12%,respectively.The periods over the statistic significant test are quasi-2 years,7.6 years,12.7 years and 19 years.On the scale of quasi-2 years,the summer rainfall is affected by the corresponding IMF1 components of the MonTr,LLJ,ULJ,BH over Lake Baikal,SST anomaly in the east of the South Indian Ocean.The summer rainfall has high relationship with the other influenced indexes on the different time scales.Using IMF1-IMF4 components of circulation factors and the multivariate linear regression method,the summer precipitation equation is fitted.The results show that the multiple correlation coefficients reach 0.73 with the significant level over 0.05.The tests verify that the summer precipitation is really influenced by the multi-timescale components of different factors.Furthermore,based on the IMFs of SST anomaly in the east of southern Indian in winter,the prediction model of the summer precipitation is constructed by the multivariate linear regression method.The trends of the 6 independent sample tests are accord with that of the observation.This method provides an idea in the regional climate prediction based on the multi-timescale features of predictant and predictor.",
        "keywords": [
            "the summer precipitation",
            "intrinsic mode function(IMF",
            "empirical mode decomposition(EMD)",
            "multi-timescale features"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Qin Zhinian",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Hu Yamin",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Lijuan",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Meteorological Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "QOKu85RH": {
        "id": "QOKu85RH",
        "title": "Impact of Tibetan Plateau Snow Cover Anomaly on Asian Summer Monsoon in 2012",
        "abstract": "The East Asain summer monsoon was stronger in 2012,though the Tibetan Plateau(TP)snow cover extent was anomalously larger than the climate mean in the preceding spring and winter,which is inconsistent with the results of previous studies.This paper made an effort to investigate the possible relationship between the TP snow cover from winter 2011 to spring 2012 and the following Asian summer monsoon,using the monthly mean snow cover extent data from Rutgers University Global Snow Lab,NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly average data,and the monthly data set of NOAA's Precipitation Reconstruction over Land(PREC/L).The findings suggest that the TP was covered mainly by an anomalous cyclone with lower'temperature in the mid-troposphere in spring 2012 and the previous winter,which agreed with the features of larger snow cover years.Particularly to the west of 90癊,the mid-tropospheric temperature anomalies from the TP to the tropical Indian Ocean were negative in the north and positive in the south from winter to spring,conducive to the weaker meridional temperature gradient there in summer and thus to the weaker South Aisan summer monsoon.However,to the east of 90癊,the mid-tropospheric temperature anomalies from East Asia to the tropics were positive in the north and negative in the south inwinter and spring,favorable for the earlier seasonal transition from winter to summer in the southeastern Asia,the earlier onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon,and also the stronger East Asian summer monsoon.They were more influenced by other forcings than the TP.Therefore,the fact of more TP snow cover from winter 2011 to spring 2012 probably made a significant contribution to the following weaker South Asian summer monsoon,and had less impact on the East Asian summer monsoon in 2012.",
        "keywords": [
            "snow cover",
            "Tibetan Plateau",
            "temperature gradient",
            "Asian summer monsoon"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "ZHU Xiaying",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "CHEN Lijuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "LI Xiang",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Meteorological Monthly",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "l6kLGz8v": {
        "id": "l6kLGz8v",
        "title": "Inter-decadal Variability of the Relationship Between Winter Temperature in China and Its Impact Factors",
        "abstract": "The inter-decadal variation characteristics of winter temperature in China and its key impact factors are analyzed by using monthly temperature data of 160 stations in China,NCEP/NACR reanalysis data,extended reconstructed sea surface temperatures data,and Arctic sea ice extent data from 1951 to 2012,focusing on the inter-decadal changes of the relationship between key influencing factors and winter temperature in China.Results show that the winter temperature in China before 1985 is in a cold period,and then a warm period follows.A significant inter-decadal variability has occurred for winter temperature anomalies.The scope and intensity of warming tendency has weakened significantly from 2004 to 2011.The main diagnostic analysis conclusions are summarized as follows.The majority of impact factors of winter temperature anomalies in China shows significant inter-decadal shift from 1970s to 1980s,most of which changes ahead of that of winter temperatures in China,such as Arctic Oscillation(AO),the East Asian winter monsoon(EAWM),Western Pacific subtropical high(WPSN),Arctic sea ice cover in September,and Nino3 SST index.But the inter-decadal variability of Siberian High(SH) and the basin-wide SSTA variation in the tropical Indian Ocean(IOBW) has the same pace with that of the winter temperature.The inter-decadal variability of relationship between winter temperature and its impact factors-have changed on temporal and spatial scales.On temporal scale,the relationship between the winter temperature and IOBW index has weakened significantly from cold to warm period.But the influences of EAWM index,SH index and the WPSH area index on winter temperature have strengthened.On spatial scales,distributions of correlations between winter temperatures and affecting factors have changed from cold to warm period.The high correlation coefficient regions between EAWM and winter temperature have enlarged significantly.The correlation coefficient between AO index and winter temperature is negative in central-southern China in warm period.The inter-decadal variability of relationship between the impact factors has changed,the relationship between EAWM index and tropical SSTA in winter are significantly weakened from cold to warm period.Based on the basic facts of inter-decadal variations,a multi-factor regression prediction model of winter temperature can be established respectively in cold and warm period.This regression prediction model can reflect inter-decadal characteristics of relationship between the winter temperature and its impact factors.Such strategy may keep the stability and effectiveness of the prediction skill for winter temperature in China.",
        "keywords": [
            "inter-decadal variability",
            "impact factors",
            "winter temperature",
            "East Asian winter monsoon"
        ],
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Li Weijing",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Li Yi",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Chen Lijuan",
                "org": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Zhao Zhenguo",
                "org": ""
            }
        ],
        "venue": "Journal of Applied Meteorological Science",
        "year": 2013
    },
    "PsjQGnrk": {
        "id": "PsjQGnrk",
        "title": "The 2016 summer floods in China and associated physical mechanisms: A comparison with 1998",
        "abstract": "The characteristics of droughts and floods in China during the summers (May–August) of 2016 and 1998 were compared in great detail, together with the associated atmospheric circulations and external-forcing factors. Following results are obtained. (1) The precipitation was mostly above normal in China in summer 2016, with two main rainfall belts located in the Yangtze River valley (YRV) and North China. Compared with 1998, a similar rainfall belt was located over the YRV, with precipitation 100% and more above normal. However, the seasonal processes of Meiyu were different. A typical “Secondary Meiyu” occurred in 1998, whereas dry conditions dominated the YRV in 2016. (2) During May–July 2016, the Ural high was weaker than normal, but it was stronger than normal in 1998. This difference resulted from fairly different distributions of sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTAs) over the North Atlantic Ocean during the preceding winter and spring of the two years. (3) Nonetheless, trop